Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Vanquishing jock itch requires a two-phase approach | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/vanquishing-jock-itch-requires-two-pronged-approach

  Jock itch is a topical infection that can be caused by keratin-loving fungi known as dermatophytes, and by a yeast known as candida. Also known as tinea cruris, jock itch is a red, scaly and very itchy rash that appears in areas of the body that stay warm and moist. […] The battle against jock itch takes place on two fronts. One is the use of antifungal medications. This includes the drug store creams, lotions, soaps and powders that you have tried, and a small number of prescription medications. Most people do have success with over-the-counter treatments. More persistent cases of jock itch can call for a prescription for topical medications, including oxiconazole or econazole, or an oral medication, such as fluconazole or itraconazole. […] Its important to understand that medications are only a start. Just as important is eliminating the environment that allows fungi to flourish. That means a thorough and sustained campaign to keep the affected areas very clean and very dry.

• #2 Jock itch – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jock-itch/symptoms-causes/syc-20353807

  Jock itch is a fungal skin infection that causes an itchy rash in warm, moist areas of the body. The condition can range from mild to serious. It usually clears up in 1 to 3 weeks with antifungal creams and self care. […] See your doctor if your rash is painful or you develop a fever. And seek medical care if the rash hasn’t improved after a week of self-care with the type of antifungal product you can get without a prescription. Also seek medical care if the rash hasn’t cleared up fully after three weeks of treatment. […] Jock itch is often caused by the same organism that causes athlete’s foot. […] Tips for reducing the risk of jock itch include: Stay dry. Keep the groin area and inner thighs dry by drying with a clean towel after showering or exercising. […] Treat or prevent athlete’s foot. Control athlete’s foot to prevent its spread to the groin. Prevent athlete’s foot by wearing waterproof footwear around public pools and in showers and locker rooms.

• #3 Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch) – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/tinea-cruris-jock-itch

  Tinea cruris is a dermatophyte infection of the groin. Treatment is with topical antifungals. […] Antifungal choices include terbinafine, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, ciclopirox, and naftifine. […] Itraconazole 200 mg orally once a day or terbinafine 250 mg orally once a day for 3 to 6 weeks may be needed in patients who have refractory, inflammatory, or widespread infection. […] Topical terbinafine, miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, or naftifine 2 times a day for 10 to 14 days is usually effective.

• #4 Jock Itch: Causes, Treatment, Prevention

  https://www.webmd.com/men/causes-and-prevent-jock-itch

  Jock itch doesn’t typically go away on its own. And if you don’t treat it, the infection can spread to your nails, hands, and feet. But medicines called antifungals can usually clear it up in a few weeks. These medicines are available in creams, ointments, gels, powders, and sprays. […] The fastest way to cure jock itch is to use an OTC antifungal cream, ointment, gel, spray, or powder. Make sure you read the medicine label and apply the medicine as directed. Talk to your doctor if you aren’t feeling better in 2 weeks. You might need a stronger prescription medicine. […] Your doctor can also prescribe antifungal pills, which usually have fluconazole, itraconazole, or terbinafine.

• #5 How can I cure jock itch fast? | Nebraska Medicine Omaha, NE

  https://www.nebraskamed.com/health/conditions-and-services/dermatology/how-can-i-cure-jock-itch-fast

  Jock itch is a common fungal infection. […] The typical treatment of jock itch is a topical antifungal cream many of which you can buy over the counter, says Lester. For example, creams with terbinafine are effective in most cases. […] If you dont see improvement after a week you need to see a dermatologist, says Lester. They can prescribe a stronger antifungal cream or an oral antifungal medication. […] You can also use a drying powder miconazole nitrate to help keep the skin folds of the groin/legs dry and prevent jock itch. […] Simply avoiding tight-fitting clothing can help with prevention as well. […] The fungus that causes jock itch likely wont disappear on its own. Additionally, if you dont treat it, the fungus can spread to other areas of your body like your nails, hands or feet.

• #6 Tinea Cruris – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554602/

  Topical therapies are effective and usually preferred. […] Allylamines (terbinafine, butenafine, naftifine) and azoles (clotrimazole, miconazole, sulconazole, oxiconazole, econazole, ketoconazole) are the mainstays of topical treatment regimens. […] Oral preparations exist to manage tinea cruris and are indicated for chronic, recurrent, and recalcitrant disease. […] Topical antifungal therapies may be used as an adjunct in patients requiring systemic treatment. […] A commonly used alternative treatment known as Whitfield’s ointment has insufficient evidence of benefit. […] Currently, topical steroids are not recommended as part of an evidence-based tinea cruris treatment regimen. […] Patients with tinea cruris who undergo an appropriate treatment course experience cure rates ranging from 80 to 90 percent.

• #7 Jock itch | EBSCO Research Starters

  https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/health-and-medicine/jock-itch

  Treatment typically involves over-the-counter antifungal creams, with options like miconazole and terbinafine being effective. […] In severe or persistent cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger creams or oral medication. […] Antifungal creams for jock itch include miconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, oxiconazole (Oxistat), ketoconazole, terbinafine (Lamisil), tolnaftate, ciclopirox (Penlac), haloprogin (Halotex), naftifine (Naftin), and undecylenic acid. […] While all these medications can effectively treat jock itch, terbinafine may lead to a more rapid cure than some of the others. […] In some cases, over-the-counter antifungal creams may not work or effectively treat the rash. In these cases, the doctor can prescribe a stronger antifungal cream. […] If the jock itch rash begins to ooze, one should contact the doctor. This symptom may indicate that the rash could be secondarily infected with bacteria. If the doctor confirms that it is infected, they may prescribe an antibiotic.

• #8 Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch) – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/tinea-cruris-jock-itch

  Tinea cruris is a dermatophyte infection of the groin. Treatment is with topical antifungals. […] Antifungal choices include terbinafine, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, ciclopirox, and naftifine. […] Itraconazole 200 mg orally once a day or terbinafine 250 mg orally once a day for 3 to 6 weeks may be needed in patients who have refractory, inflammatory, or widespread infection. […] Topical terbinafine, miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, or naftifine 2 times a day for 10 to 14 days is usually effective.

• #9 Tinea Cruris Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091806-treatment

  A comparative study found terbinafine 1% emulsion gel to be more effective than ketoconazole 2% cream in the treatment of tinea cruris. […] The growing frequency of antifungal-resistant dermatophyte infections is a matter of global concern. […] Accordingly, obtaining mycologic confirmation before initiating treatment, when feasible, should be considered best practice. […] Prevention of tinea cruris reinfection is an essential component of disease management. […] Antifungal powders, which have the added benefit of drying the region, may be helpful in preventing recurrence of tinea cruris.

• #10 Jock itch | EBSCO Research Starters

  https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/health-and-medicine/jock-itch

  Treatment typically involves over-the-counter antifungal creams, with options like miconazole and terbinafine being effective. […] In severe or persistent cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger creams or oral medication. […] Antifungal creams for jock itch include miconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, oxiconazole (Oxistat), ketoconazole, terbinafine (Lamisil), tolnaftate, ciclopirox (Penlac), haloprogin (Halotex), naftifine (Naftin), and undecylenic acid. […] While all these medications can effectively treat jock itch, terbinafine may lead to a more rapid cure than some of the others. […] In some cases, over-the-counter antifungal creams may not work or effectively treat the rash. In these cases, the doctor can prescribe a stronger antifungal cream. […] If the jock itch rash begins to ooze, one should contact the doctor. This symptom may indicate that the rash could be secondarily infected with bacteria. If the doctor confirms that it is infected, they may prescribe an antibiotic.

• #11 Jock Itch Information & Treatment

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/jock-itch/

  Jock itch (tinea cruris) is a form of ringworm. […] Most ringworm infections of the skin, such as jock itch, can be treated at home with antifungal creams you can buy without a prescription. […] To treat jock itch, follow these steps: Wash the rash with soap and water. Pat the skin dry. Spread an antifungal cream over the rash. Apply the cream beyond the edge of the rash. […] Use an antifungal cream. You can buy this product without a prescription. Follow the directions on the package, and don’t stop using the medicine just because your symptoms go away. […] If you have jock itch and athlete’s foot, you should treat both to prevent reinfecting your groin when you put on your underwear. […] Wash the rash with soap and water. Pat the skin dry. […] Spread antifungal cream over and around the entire edge of the rash. Follow the directions on the package.

• #12 Jock Itch: Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Canesten

  https://www.canesten.com.au/skin-and-foot-health/jock-itch

  Jock itch treatment […] The best course of treatment for jock itch is an anti-fungal cream combined with an anti-inflammatory agent. Treatment alleviates symptoms like itching and pain resulting from fungal infections. […] Start treatment early to get rid of jock itch fast. […] Canesten offers a range of effective products that treat jock itch. […] Jock itch is a fungal infection, so you can use an anti-fungal treatment to clear it up. […] Once you start treatment your jock itch should clear up within 3-4 weeks. If the symptoms do not improve or worsen, please consult your doctor. […] Yes, you should. Since this fungal infection is contagious, it could be transferred to your partner during sex.

• #13

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh4967

  Jock itch should end soon if you keep your skin dry after you clean it. You can treat jock itch at home with antifungal creams that you can buy without a prescription. […] Spread antifungal cream over and around the entire edge of the rash. Follow the directions on the package. […] Until your jock itch is cured, wear loose-fitting cotton clothing. Avoid tight underwear, pants, and tights.

• #14 Jock Itch (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/jock-itch.html

  Over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams, sprays or powders may solve the problem if it is mild. More serious infections may need prescription medicine, either topical (applied to skin) or in pill form. […] You should use the medicine as long as is recommended, even if the rash seems to be getting better. If not, the infection can come back. Some people regularly use medicated powders and sprays to prevent this from happening. […] To help heal the skin, it’s important to keep the affected area clean and dry. Be sure to: Wash and then dry the area with a clean towel. (Use a separate clean towel for the rest of your body.) Apply the antifungal cream, powder, or spray as directed on the label. Change clothing, especially underwear, every day. Treat any other fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot.

• #15 Jock Itch

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/jock-itch/

  Jock itch is common in teens. It is harmless. […] It’s caused by a fungus that grows best on warm, damp skin. […] Here is some care advice that should help. […] Use an antifungal cream 2 times per day. […] Some brand names are Lamisil, Micatin or Lotrimin cream. No prescription is needed. […] Put it on the rash and 1 inch beyond its borders. Make sure you put it on in all the creases. […] Keep using the cream for at least 7 days after the rash is gone. […] Jock itch will heal faster if the groin area is kept dry. […] Wash the rash area once a day with plain water. Dry it with care. Do not use soap on the rash. […] Wear loosely fitting cotton underwear. Wash gym shorts and jockstraps after each use. […] Avoid scratching the area. Reason: Scratching will delay the cure. […] Rash stops spreading after treated for 2-3 days.

• #16 Tinea Cruris – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554602/

  Topical therapies are effective and usually preferred. […] Allylamines (terbinafine, butenafine, naftifine) and azoles (clotrimazole, miconazole, sulconazole, oxiconazole, econazole, ketoconazole) are the mainstays of topical treatment regimens. […] Oral preparations exist to manage tinea cruris and are indicated for chronic, recurrent, and recalcitrant disease. […] Topical antifungal therapies may be used as an adjunct in patients requiring systemic treatment. […] A commonly used alternative treatment known as Whitfield’s ointment has insufficient evidence of benefit. […] Currently, topical steroids are not recommended as part of an evidence-based tinea cruris treatment regimen. […] Patients with tinea cruris who undergo an appropriate treatment course experience cure rates ranging from 80 to 90 percent.

• #17 Ringworm and jock itch treatments UK | Prescription Doctor

  https://www.prescriptiondoctor.com/ringworm-and-jock-itch

  Daktarin is a topical antifungal cream which contains miconazole. […] It directly destroys the integrity of the fungal cells, causing them to weaken and break apart, killing them in the process. […] Diflucan is a brand of fluconazole marketed by Pfizer. […] For fungal skin infections, Diflucan is taken once a week for up to 4 weeks. […] A course of antifungal medicine usually lasts two weeks. It is important to continue taking Diflucan for as long as prescribed, even if your symptoms disappear or you begin to feel well, to ensure that the infection is cleared from the body. […] Following diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe the most suitable antifungal treatment for you. […] Antifungal treatments typically work in one of two ways. Some antifungal treatments kill the fungal cells by inhibiting their ability to produce a substance they need to survive. Other treatments prevent the fungus from reproducing. […] With Prescription Doctor, you can buy the most suitable antifungal treatment for you.

• #18 Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch) – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/tinea-cruris-jock-itch

  Tinea cruris is a dermatophyte infection of the groin. Treatment is with topical antifungals. […] Antifungal choices include terbinafine, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, ciclopirox, and naftifine. […] Itraconazole 200 mg orally once a day or terbinafine 250 mg orally once a day for 3 to 6 weeks may be needed in patients who have refractory, inflammatory, or widespread infection. […] Topical terbinafine, miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, or naftifine 2 times a day for 10 to 14 days is usually effective.

• #19 Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch) – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/tinea-cruris-jock-itch

  Tinea cruris is a dermatophyte infection of the groin. Treatment is with topical antifungals. […] Antifungal choices include terbinafine, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, ciclopirox, and naftifine. […] Itraconazole 200 mg orally once a day or terbinafine 250 mg orally once a day for 3 to 6 weeks may be needed in patients who have refractory, inflammatory, or widespread infection. […] Topical terbinafine, miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole, or naftifine 2 times a day for 10 to 14 days is usually effective.

• #20 Jock Itch Treatment, Symptoms, Antifungal Creams

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/jock_itch/article_em.htm

  If topical antifungals are not effective, you should discontinue them at least one week prior to visiting your physician. […] How to Cure Jock Itch […] The doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication based on your history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. […] Skin creams or lotions will probably be the first-line therapy for any of the causes of jock itch. […] Prescription topical antifungal medications may come in the form of a cream, powder, gel, or spray for application to the skin. […] For jock itch that is not infected, application of nonprescription 1% hydrocortisone cream and a barrier cream like zinc oxide ointment is beneficial. […] Oral medications have a greater risk for side effects. […] They may also be prescribed if topical therapy does not work. Commonly prescribed medications are itraconazole (Sporanox) and fluconazole (Diflucan).

• #21 Jock Itch: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/jock_itch/article.htm

  Keeping the affected areas clean and dry is the mainstay of treatment and prevention of jock itch. […] Antifungal therapy may also be necessary: Mild fungal or yeast jock itch may be treated by the following: washing the groin twice daily with an antifungal shampoo like ketoconazole (Nizoral shampoo) or selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue shampoo). […] Moderate fungal or yeast jock itch is often treated by a combination of the following: washing the groin twice daily with an antifungal shampoo like ketoconazole or selenium sulfide; and using a topical antifungal cream like miconazole (Monistat, Micatin), clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex), or terbinafine (Lamisil). […] Severe fungal or yeast jock itch is typically treated by a combination of the following: washing the groin twice daily with an antifungal shampoo like ketoconazole or selenium sulfide; using a topical antifungal cream like miconazole, clotrimazole, or terbinafine; and taking an antifungal pill like fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), or terbinafine.

• #22 Jock itch (tinea cruris) – myDr.com.au

  https://mydr.com.au/skin-hair/jock-itch-tinea-cruris/

  Antifungal medicine that is applied directly (topical antifungal) to the groin rash is the usual treatment for jock itch. […] Topical antifungals are usually available from your pharmacist. The pharmacist will be able to advise you which product is best for you. […] In some circumstances, such as tinea that is severe or not responding to topical treatment, oral antifungal medicine is needed to treat jock itch. […] Common side effects of oral antifungal medicines include: nausea; diarrhoea; headache; and indigestion. […] The following self-help measures are also important when treating jock itch. […] There are several things you can do to prevent jock itch from recurring.

• #23 Dr. Roach: Jock itch not responding to the usual cures

  https://www.detroitnews.com/story/life/advice/2021/04/15/dr-roach-jock-itch-responding-usual-cures/115702114/

  Jock itch is a fungal infection caused by tinea cruris, but it can be confused for other conditions — for example, inverse psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, erythrasma or a different fungal infection, Candida, among other possibilities. […] If the diagnosis is correct, it sounds like the scratching may be a big part of the problem. Constant scratching can worsen itching and lead to bacterial infection. Stopping scratching is critical, but steroid cream (cortisone) can sometimes make treatment of the underlying fungus less effective. Topical antihistamines and a pair of cotton gloves at night can help. […] Resistance to ketoconazole is possible, so you could try a different type of antifungal cream. Occasionally, people need an oral medication like terbinafine or fluconazole to treat this. I would not consider oral medicines unless the diagnosis was certain and if no topical treatments were working. Oral antifungal medicines can rarely cause liver damage.

• #24 Tinea Cruris Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091806-treatment

  Clinical cure of an uncomplicated tinea cruris infection usually can be achieved by using topical antifungal agents of the imidazole family (eg, clotrimazole, fluconazole, miconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, and sertaconazole) or the allylamine family (eg, terbinafine, butenafine, and naftifine): […] Patients who are unable to use topical treatments consistently or who have extensive or recalcitrant infection may be considered candidates for systemic administration of antifungal therapy, which has been shown to be safe in immunocompetent persons. […] To achieve the best results, particularly with follicular or extensive tinea cruris, the authors often recommend a combination of topical and systemic therapy. […] Studies have found terbinafine to be effective and well tolerated in children.

• #25 Jock itch – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jock-itch/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353812

  For mild jock itch, your doctor may suggest using an antifungal ointment, cream or gel that you can get without a prescription. Continue to apply the medicine for at least a week after the rash clears up. […] Severe jock itch or a rash that doesn’t improve with nonprescription medicine may need prescription-strength creams, ointments or pills, or a combination of these products. […] If you also have athlete’s foot, it’s usually treated at the same time as jock itch to reduce the risk of either rash coming back.

• #26 Patient education: Ringworm (including athlete’s foot and jock itch) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ringworm-including-athletes-foot-and-jock-itch-beyond-the-basics

  JOCK ITCH (TINEA CRURIS) […] Tinea cruris usually starts by causing a red, itchy rash in the groin, the crease where the leg meets the trunk. From there, it can spread onto the thighs and toward the buttocks or anus. It is more common in men than in women, and it often surfaces during warm or hot weather, after a bout of heavy sweating. The most common source of this infection is the person’s own tinea pedis (athlete’s foot). […] Most cases of tinea cruris can be successfully treated with an antifungal cream/lotion/gel, some of which are available without a prescription. The treatment is usually applied once or twice per day for three to four weeks. It’s essential, though, to treat tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) at the same time; otherwise, the groin infection will likely recur. During treatment, avoid tight-fitting clothes.

• #27 Vanquishing jock itch requires a two-phase approach | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/vanquishing-jock-itch-requires-two-pronged-approach

  We recommend that our patients who are dealing with jock itch also use a barrier method, like Butt Paste or Desitin, which are zinc oxide-based creams. […] Something else that has proved effective, particularly in humid climates where getting completely dry is a challenge, is using a blow dryer. […] If your condition persists despite meds and proper hygiene, you may not actually have jock itch. Other conditions, such as lichens planus, can present with similar symptoms.

• #28 Vanquishing jock itch requires a two-phase approach | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/vanquishing-jock-itch-requires-two-pronged-approach

  We recommend that our patients who are dealing with jock itch also use a barrier method, like Butt Paste or Desitin, which are zinc oxide-based creams. […] Something else that has proved effective, particularly in humid climates where getting completely dry is a challenge, is using a blow dryer. […] If your condition persists despite meds and proper hygiene, you may not actually have jock itch. Other conditions, such as lichens planus, can present with similar symptoms.

• #29 Jock Itch (tinea cruris) | Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.canesten.co.uk/skin-and-foot-health/jock-itch

  Jock itch treatment can be easily done at home with an over-the-counter (OTC) topical anti-fungal medication. […] Anti-fungal jock itch creams and sprays target the main types of fungi that cause the infection. […] If you have symptoms of inflammation, you can use a combination treatment containing both a mild corticosteroid (such as hydrocortisone) and an anti-fungal medication to treat your jock itch. […] Canesten offers anti-fungal-only treatments as well as a hydrocortisone-containing combination treatment. […] Canesten offers a range of effective jock itch treatments which effectively treat your fungal infection. […] The treatments are available from your local pharmacy and supermarket pharmacies. […] Canesten Hydrocortisone® Athlete’s Foot 1% w/w Cream – this is the only treatment you can buy formulated with a combination of clotrimazole and hydrocortisone acetate. […] Canesten Cream® – this anti-fungal cream treats the infection and relieves your uncomfortable symptoms. […] Canesten Dermatological Spray® – this convenient spray is ideal for hard-to-reach areas that may be infected with jock itch.

• #30 Jock Itch (tinea cruris) | Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.canesten.co.uk/skin-and-foot-health/jock-itch

  Jock itch treatment can be easily done at home with an over-the-counter (OTC) topical anti-fungal medication. […] Anti-fungal jock itch creams and sprays target the main types of fungi that cause the infection. […] If you have symptoms of inflammation, you can use a combination treatment containing both a mild corticosteroid (such as hydrocortisone) and an anti-fungal medication to treat your jock itch. […] Canesten offers anti-fungal-only treatments as well as a hydrocortisone-containing combination treatment. […] Canesten offers a range of effective jock itch treatments which effectively treat your fungal infection. […] The treatments are available from your local pharmacy and supermarket pharmacies. […] Canesten Hydrocortisone® Athlete’s Foot 1% w/w Cream – this is the only treatment you can buy formulated with a combination of clotrimazole and hydrocortisone acetate. […] Canesten Cream® – this anti-fungal cream treats the infection and relieves your uncomfortable symptoms. […] Canesten Dermatological Spray® – this convenient spray is ideal for hard-to-reach areas that may be infected with jock itch.

• #31 Jock Itch That Won’t Go Away: Causes and Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/jock-itch-won-t-go-away

  Jock itch happens when a specific species of fungus builds up on the skin, growing out of control and causing inflammation. Its also called tinea cruris. […] Most cases of jock itch are mild and easily treated. […] But there are some activities and treatments that can make jock itch symptoms last longer. […] Using the wrong treatment. Spreading an anti-itch cream, such as hydrocortisone, on the infected area wont treat the infection it can actually worsen it. This can increase the area of the infection or make the infection worse. […] A doctor may prescribe medication for severe jock itch. Here are some of the options: oral medications like fluconazole (Diflucan) or itraconazole (Sporanox) […] Medicated shampoos that contain ketoconazole or selenium sulfide are a good, strong treatment for jock itch symptoms.

• #32 Tinea Cruris – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554602/

  Topical therapies are effective and usually preferred. […] Allylamines (terbinafine, butenafine, naftifine) and azoles (clotrimazole, miconazole, sulconazole, oxiconazole, econazole, ketoconazole) are the mainstays of topical treatment regimens. […] Oral preparations exist to manage tinea cruris and are indicated for chronic, recurrent, and recalcitrant disease. […] Topical antifungal therapies may be used as an adjunct in patients requiring systemic treatment. […] A commonly used alternative treatment known as Whitfield’s ointment has insufficient evidence of benefit. […] Currently, topical steroids are not recommended as part of an evidence-based tinea cruris treatment regimen. […] Patients with tinea cruris who undergo an appropriate treatment course experience cure rates ranging from 80 to 90 percent.

• #33 Jock Itch: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/jock_itch/article.htm

  Keeping the affected areas clean and dry is the mainstay of treatment and prevention of jock itch. […] Antifungal therapy may also be necessary: Mild fungal or yeast jock itch may be treated by the following: washing the groin twice daily with an antifungal shampoo like ketoconazole (Nizoral shampoo) or selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue shampoo). […] Moderate fungal or yeast jock itch is often treated by a combination of the following: washing the groin twice daily with an antifungal shampoo like ketoconazole or selenium sulfide; and using a topical antifungal cream like miconazole (Monistat, Micatin), clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex), or terbinafine (Lamisil). […] Severe fungal or yeast jock itch is typically treated by a combination of the following: washing the groin twice daily with an antifungal shampoo like ketoconazole or selenium sulfide; using a topical antifungal cream like miconazole, clotrimazole, or terbinafine; and taking an antifungal pill like fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), or terbinafine.

• #34 How can I cure jock itch fast? | Nebraska Medicine Omaha, NE

  https://www.nebraskamed.com/health/conditions-and-services/dermatology/how-can-i-cure-jock-itch-fast

  Jock itch is a common fungal infection. […] The typical treatment of jock itch is a topical antifungal cream many of which you can buy over the counter, says Lester. For example, creams with terbinafine are effective in most cases. […] If you dont see improvement after a week you need to see a dermatologist, says Lester. They can prescribe a stronger antifungal cream or an oral antifungal medication. […] You can also use a drying powder miconazole nitrate to help keep the skin folds of the groin/legs dry and prevent jock itch. […] Simply avoiding tight-fitting clothing can help with prevention as well. […] The fungus that causes jock itch likely wont disappear on its own. Additionally, if you dont treat it, the fungus can spread to other areas of your body like your nails, hands or feet.

• #35 Vanquishing jock itch requires a two-phase approach | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/vanquishing-jock-itch-requires-two-pronged-approach

  Jock itch is a topical infection that can be caused by keratin-loving fungi known as dermatophytes, and by a yeast known as candida. Also known as tinea cruris, jock itch is a red, scaly and very itchy rash that appears in areas of the body that stay warm and moist. […] The battle against jock itch takes place on two fronts. One is the use of antifungal medications. This includes the drug store creams, lotions, soaps and powders that you have tried, and a small number of prescription medications. Most people do have success with over-the-counter treatments. More persistent cases of jock itch can call for a prescription for topical medications, including oxiconazole or econazole, or an oral medication, such as fluconazole or itraconazole. […] Its important to understand that medications are only a start. Just as important is eliminating the environment that allows fungi to flourish. That means a thorough and sustained campaign to keep the affected areas very clean and very dry.

• #36 Jock Itch: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/jock_itch/article.htm

  Jock itch, or tinea cruris, is a term for any rash that occurs in the male groin area. […] Treatment of fungal-related jock itch may include one or a combination of antifungal creams and, rarely, antifungal medications. Treatment of jock itch that is not caused by fungus involves proper groin hygiene, keeping the genital area clean and dry, and washing frequently with gentle soap and water (especially after sweating or exercise). […] Treatment of tinea cruris associated with skin irritation and excess moisture should address general measures to keep the groin clean and dry along with the use of zinc oxide ointment. […] Treatment of fungal jock itch should include antifungal creams used continuously for two to four weeks. Clotrimazole cream is an effective treatment for both dermatophyte molds and Candida (yeast) and can be purchased without a prescription.

• #37 Vanquishing jock itch requires a two-phase approach | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/vanquishing-jock-itch-requires-two-pronged-approach

  We recommend that our patients who are dealing with jock itch also use a barrier method, like Butt Paste or Desitin, which are zinc oxide-based creams. […] Something else that has proved effective, particularly in humid climates where getting completely dry is a challenge, is using a blow dryer. […] If your condition persists despite meds and proper hygiene, you may not actually have jock itch. Other conditions, such as lichens planus, can present with similar symptoms.

• #38 Jock Itch (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/jock-itch.html

  Jock itch often can be prevented. To avoid it: Keep the groin area clean and dry. Wash daily and dry off completely, particularly after showering, swimming, and sweaty activities. Use clean towels and avoid sharing clothing and towels. Wash athletic supporters (jock straps) as often as possible. Avoid tight-fitting clothing. Change clothing, especially underwear, every day. Treat any other fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot. If you have athlete’s foot, dry your feet with a separate towel. Then, put socks on before underwear so that fungus from your feet doesn’t get on the underwear.

• #39 Jock Itch (Tinea Cruris) – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/jock-itch-tinea-cruris-a-to-z

  Jock itch usually can be treated within weeks, although it commonly comes back. Treatment for chronic (long-lasting) infections may last one or two months. […] Most likely, your doctor will prescribe a topical antifungal treatment for you to apply once or twice a day for at least two weeks. If you have athlete’s foot, your doctor should treat that as well. Untreated athlete’s foot can cause jock itch to return. […] Because jock itch commonly comes back, you need to be extra cautious. You can apply powder daily to help keep the area dry. The itching can be alleviated with an over-the-counter treatment such as Sarna lotion. You also should avoid hot baths and tight-fitting clothing. Men should wear boxer shorts rather than briefs. […] Treatment for jock itch is quick and usually effective, but the condition often comes back. The following people should be especially vigilant to prevent the problem from returning: athletes, people with fungal infections that affect other parts of the body (such as athlete’s foot), people who wear tight clothing, people with damaged or altered immune systems.

• #40 Jock Itch

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/jock-itch/

  Jock itch is common in teens. It is harmless. […] It’s caused by a fungus that grows best on warm, damp skin. […] Here is some care advice that should help. […] Use an antifungal cream 2 times per day. […] Some brand names are Lamisil, Micatin or Lotrimin cream. No prescription is needed. […] Put it on the rash and 1 inch beyond its borders. Make sure you put it on in all the creases. […] Keep using the cream for at least 7 days after the rash is gone. […] Jock itch will heal faster if the groin area is kept dry. […] Wash the rash area once a day with plain water. Dry it with care. Do not use soap on the rash. […] Wear loosely fitting cotton underwear. Wash gym shorts and jockstraps after each use. […] Avoid scratching the area. Reason: Scratching will delay the cure. […] Rash stops spreading after treated for 2-3 days.

• #41 Jock itch Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/jock-itch

  Jock itch usually responds to self-care within a couple of weeks: […] Over-the-counter antifungal or drying powders can help control the infection. These contain medicine, such as miconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, or tolnaftate. […] You may need treatment by a provider if your infection lasts longer than 2 weeks, is severe, or frequently returns. The provider may prescribe: […] Stronger topical (applied to the skin) antifungal medicines or oral antifungal medicines […] Antibiotics may be needed to treat bacterial infections that occur from scratching the area. […] If you tend to get jock itch, continue to apply antifungal or drying powders after bathing, even when you do not have jock itch. […] Jock itch is more common in overweight people with deep, moist skin folds. Losing weight may help prevent the condition from coming back. […] Jock itch usually responds promptly to treatment. It is often less severe than other tinea infections, such as athlete’s foot, but may last a long time. […] Contact your provider if jock itch does not respond to home care after 2 weeks or you have other symptoms.

• #42 Jock Itch That Won’t Go Away: Causes and Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/jock-itch-won-t-go-away

  See a doctor if youve used OTC treatments but havent seen any improvements in your symptoms after 2 weeks. […] Jock itch is typically easy to treat, but it can often come back. […] Practice healthy hygiene habits to help prevent jock itch. Treat it early with OTC topicals when you first notice symptoms. If it doesnt go away after a few weeks, see a doctor.

• #43 Jock Itch (Tinea Cruris): Symptoms, Triggers, Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/jock-itch-tinea-cruris-fungal-infection-1068772

  Most cases of jock itch are easily treated with OTC antifungals. However, certain fungal types are harder to treat, as are people who are severely immunocompromised. […] In such cases, topical antifungals may need to be combined with a course of oral antifungals. These include drugs like: Diflucan (fluconazole), Grifulvin (griseofulvin), Sporanox (itraconazole), Terbinex (terbinafine). […] If jock itch does not improve after a week of OTC treatments, see your healthcare provider for stronger medications. You should also see a doctor if the rash develops blisters. […] A severe case of jock itch may require treatment with corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, to reduce inflammation. Even so, do not use steroids unless under medical supervision. The inappropriate use of steroids can impair the immune system and further promote fungal growth. […] Jock itch can be diagnosed under the microscope with a KOH test that helps isolate the fungus from other cells in a skin scraping. Most cases of jock itch can be effectively treated with over-the-counter topical antifungals, but difficult cases may also need a course of oral antifungals.

• #44 Jock itch – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jock-itch/symptoms-causes/syc-20353807

  Jock itch is a fungal skin infection that causes an itchy rash in warm, moist areas of the body. The condition can range from mild to serious. It usually clears up in 1 to 3 weeks with antifungal creams and self care. […] See your doctor if your rash is painful or you develop a fever. And seek medical care if the rash hasn’t improved after a week of self-care with the type of antifungal product you can get without a prescription. Also seek medical care if the rash hasn’t cleared up fully after three weeks of treatment. […] Jock itch is often caused by the same organism that causes athlete’s foot. […] Tips for reducing the risk of jock itch include: Stay dry. Keep the groin area and inner thighs dry by drying with a clean towel after showering or exercising. […] Treat or prevent athlete’s foot. Control athlete’s foot to prevent its spread to the groin. Prevent athlete’s foot by wearing waterproof footwear around public pools and in showers and locker rooms.

• #45 Tinea Cruris – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554602/

  Topical therapies are effective and usually preferred. […] Allylamines (terbinafine, butenafine, naftifine) and azoles (clotrimazole, miconazole, sulconazole, oxiconazole, econazole, ketoconazole) are the mainstays of topical treatment regimens. […] Oral preparations exist to manage tinea cruris and are indicated for chronic, recurrent, and recalcitrant disease. […] Topical antifungal therapies may be used as an adjunct in patients requiring systemic treatment. […] A commonly used alternative treatment known as Whitfield’s ointment has insufficient evidence of benefit. […] Currently, topical steroids are not recommended as part of an evidence-based tinea cruris treatment regimen. […] Patients with tinea cruris who undergo an appropriate treatment course experience cure rates ranging from 80 to 90 percent.

• #46 Jock itch Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/jock-itch

  Jock itch usually responds to self-care within a couple of weeks: […] Over-the-counter antifungal or drying powders can help control the infection. These contain medicine, such as miconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, or tolnaftate. […] You may need treatment by a provider if your infection lasts longer than 2 weeks, is severe, or frequently returns. The provider may prescribe: […] Stronger topical (applied to the skin) antifungal medicines or oral antifungal medicines […] Antibiotics may be needed to treat bacterial infections that occur from scratching the area. […] If you tend to get jock itch, continue to apply antifungal or drying powders after bathing, even when you do not have jock itch. […] Jock itch is more common in overweight people with deep, moist skin folds. Losing weight may help prevent the condition from coming back. […] Jock itch usually responds promptly to treatment. It is often less severe than other tinea infections, such as athlete’s foot, but may last a long time. […] Contact your provider if jock itch does not respond to home care after 2 weeks or you have other symptoms.

• #47 Jock itch Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/jock-itch

  Jock itch usually responds to self-care within a couple of weeks: […] Over-the-counter antifungal or drying powders can help control the infection. These contain medicine, such as miconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, or tolnaftate. […] You may need treatment by a provider if your infection lasts longer than 2 weeks, is severe, or frequently returns. The provider may prescribe: […] Stronger topical (applied to the skin) antifungal medicines or oral antifungal medicines […] Antibiotics may be needed to treat bacterial infections that occur from scratching the area. […] If you tend to get jock itch, continue to apply antifungal or drying powders after bathing, even when you do not have jock itch. […] Jock itch is more common in overweight people with deep, moist skin folds. Losing weight may help prevent the condition from coming back. […] Jock itch usually responds promptly to treatment. It is often less severe than other tinea infections, such as athlete’s foot, but may last a long time. […] Contact your provider if jock itch does not respond to home care after 2 weeks or you have other symptoms.

• #48 Diagnosis and Management of Tinea Infections | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2014/1115/p702.html

  Tinea cruris (jock itch) most commonly affects adolescent and young adult males, and involves the portion of the upper thigh opposite the scrotum. […] Tinea corporis, tinea cruris, and tinea pedis are generally responsive to topical creams such as terbinafine (Lamisil) and butenafine (Lotrimin Ultra), but oral antifungal agents may be indicated for extensive disease, failed topical treatment, immunocompromised patients, or severe moccasin-type tinea pedis. […] Patients with tinea gladiatorum, a generalized form of tinea corporis seen in wrestlers, should be treated with topical therapy for 72 hours before return to wrestling. […] Tinea capitis must be treated with systemic antifungal agents because topical agents do not penetrate the hair shaft. […] However, concomitant treatment with 1% or 2.5% selenium sulfide (Selsun) shampoo or 2% ketoconazole shampoo should be used for the first two weeks because it may reduce transmission. […] For most patients oral terbinafine is the treatment of choice because of its superior effectiveness, tolerability, and low cost.

• #49 Jock Itch Spray and Powder | Lotrimin®

  https://www.lotrimin.com/our-products/jock-antifungal-powder

  Cures most jock itch and soothes its symptoms while providing an easy application. […] Clinically proven to cure most jock itch infections, Lotrimin® AF Jock Itch Antifungal Powder Spray controls the growth of fungus that causes tinea cruris, commonly known as jock itch. […] Lotrimin® AF Jock Itch Antifungal Powder Spray is a good choice for athletes because it sprays on easily and reaches spots between folds of skin in the groin area. […] Many people assume that only men get jock itch, but women are also prone to fungal infections on their crotch skin.

• #50 Shop & Learn More : Jock Itch Treatment – CVS Pharmacy

  https://www.cvs.com/shop/content/jock-itch-treatment

  Once you begin treatment with a jock itch cream or spray, the time it takes for jock itch to fully clear up can vary. However, if you have been treating your rash for more than a week or two and don’t experience any relief of symptoms or see signs of improvement, you should consult a doctor or a dermatologist. Additionally, it is not uncommon for jock itch to come back. You can reduce the chances of jock itch coming back by keeping the affected area clean and dry, wearing loose fitting clothing, and avoiding sharing personal items. […] While jock itch is often associated with male athletes and is more common in men, women can get jock itch, too.

• #51 Can Women Get Jock Itch? Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Prevention – Advanced Gynecology

  https://www.advancedgynecology.com/blog/can-women-get-jock-itch-symptoms-causes-treatment-prevention

  Can Women Get Jock Itch? Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Prevention […] From yeast infections to bacterial vaginosis, there are many conditions that can cause an itchy groin area in females. If you’re experiencing a rash, dry flaky skin in the pubic area and female itching, you might be wondering can women get jock itch? While this condition is most common in men, jock itch in women does occur. Here’s how to know if jock itch is the cause of your discomfort and how your doctor can help. […] Jock itch is a fungal infection of the skin of the groin and the inner thighs. Even though jock itch is uncomfortable, it isn’t dangerous. But without treatment it can last for months. […] Jock itch is caused by a fungus called tinea, from the same family of fungi responsible for ring worm and athlete’s foot. What causes this fungal infection of the groin in females? Tinea likes to live in hot, moist environments. That’s why it spreads easily in places like locker rooms and public showers and can readily be passed by sharing contaminated towels or gym clothes. Wearing tight clothes, especially underwear, exercise clothes and bathing suits also encourages its growth.

• #52 Jock Itch (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/jock-itch.html

  Jock itch is a skin infection caused by a fungus. […] Over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams, sprays or powders may solve the problem if it is mild. More serious infections may need prescription medicine, either topical (applied to skin) or in pill form. […] To help heal the skin, it’s important to keep the affected area clean and dry. Your child should: Wash and then dry the area with a clean towel. (A separate clean towel should be used for the rest of the body.) Apply the antifungal cream, powder, or spray as directed on the label. Change clothing, especially underwear, every day. Treat any other fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot. […] Jock itch often can be prevented. To avoid it, kids and teens should: Keep the groin area clean and dry. They should wash daily and dry off completely, particularly after showering, swimming, and sweaty activities. Use clean towels and avoid sharing clothing and towels. Wash athletic supporters (jock straps) as often as possible. Avoid tight-fitting clothing. Change clothing, especially underwear, every day. Treat any other fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot. Kids with athlete’s foot should dry their feet with a separate towel. Then, they should put socks on before underwear so that fungus from the feet doesn’t get on the underwear.

• #53 Jock Itch (Tinea Cruris): Symptoms, Triggers, Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/jock-itch-tinea-cruris-fungal-infection-1068772

  Most cases of jock itch are easily treated with OTC antifungals. However, certain fungal types are harder to treat, as are people who are severely immunocompromised. […] In such cases, topical antifungals may need to be combined with a course of oral antifungals. These include drugs like: Diflucan (fluconazole), Grifulvin (griseofulvin), Sporanox (itraconazole), Terbinex (terbinafine). […] If jock itch does not improve after a week of OTC treatments, see your healthcare provider for stronger medications. You should also see a doctor if the rash develops blisters. […] A severe case of jock itch may require treatment with corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, to reduce inflammation. Even so, do not use steroids unless under medical supervision. The inappropriate use of steroids can impair the immune system and further promote fungal growth. […] Jock itch can be diagnosed under the microscope with a KOH test that helps isolate the fungus from other cells in a skin scraping. Most cases of jock itch can be effectively treated with over-the-counter topical antifungals, but difficult cases may also need a course of oral antifungals.

• #54 Tinea Cruris – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554602/

  Consultation with dermatology or infectious disease may be warranted in recurrent or recalcitrant cases. […] Patient education should focus on non-pharmacologic measures to treat and prevent recurrences of tinea cruris. […] With an understanding of the changing landscape of this common condition, and by implementing an interprofessional healthcare team approach including primary care clinicians (including PAs and NPs), dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, pharmacists, and nursing, patient care and public health may be improved through targeted, conscientious mycological treatment, patient education, and antifungal stewardship.

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