Materiały źródłowe

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Dermatitis is the general name used for any rash or inflammation of the skin. Different kinds of dermatitis cause different kinds of rashes. Common causes of a rash include new medicines, plants (such as poison ivy or poison sumac), heat, and stress. Certain illnesses can also cause a rash. […] An allergic reaction to something that touches your skin, such as latex, nickel, or poison ivy, is called contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis may also be caused by something that irritates the skin, such as bleach, a chemical, or soap. These types of rashes cannot be spread from person to person. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

• #1 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for dermatitis include the following: […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] – History of dermatitis […] – Lesions […] – Papules […] – Vesicles […] – Rash […] – Pruritis […] – Fever […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] – Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] – Inflammation […] – Dry skin […] – Lesions […] – Pruritus […] – Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity, evidenced by: […] – Verbalization of pain […] – Redness […] – Swelling […] – Disturbed body image related to visible skin lesions, evidenced by:

• #1 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm

  Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] The microsite contains guidance on dermatitis and specific guidance on reducing the risks of work-related dermatitis in healthcare and dentistry. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional), annual employee questionnaires, general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms, general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms, assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).

• #1 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: Improving Skin Integrity and Preventing Exacerbation of Dermatitis Symptoms. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation.

• #1 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

• #1 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. Wash the area with water only. Pat dry. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Keep cool, and stay out of the sun. Leave the rash open to the air as much as possible. If the rash itches, use hydrocortisone cream. Follow the directions on the label. Calamine lotion may help for plant rashes. If itching affects your sleep, ask your doctor if you can take an antihistamine that might reduce itching and make you sleepy, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. You have joint pain along with the rash. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #1 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Nurse-led education and 'eczema schools are of benefit in reducing disease severity and improving quality of life by enhancing self-management, adherence and patient engagement. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #1 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Individual/Caregiver Education […] – Condition, treatment, and expected outcomes […] – Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] – Apply topical medications as ordered […] – Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun […] – Proper skin care […] – Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] – Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] – Bleeding at the affected site […] – Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider

• #1 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Management and Study Guide

  https://nurseslabs.com/contact-dermatitis/

  Contact dermatitis, a type IV delayed hypersensitivity reaction, is an acute or chronic skin inflammation that results from direct skin contact with chemicals or allergens. […] Nursing management of a patient with contact dermatitis involves the following: […] Skin assessment should be the focus in a patient with contact dermatitis. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for the patient are: […] Nursing interventions appropriate for the patient include: […] Expected patient outcomes include: […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, the following should be followed: […] The focus of documentation include:

• #1 Seborrheic Dermatitis – Whole Health Library

  https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/seborrheic-dermatitis.asp

  Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by greasy yellowish scale on a background of erythema. It occurs in areas with lots of sebaceous glands including the scalp, external ear, central face, upper trunk, underarms, and groin. Its most common and mildest form is dandruffwhitish scale of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas without any underlying erythema. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic and relapsing condition that can be diagnosed clinically. It tends to be worse in colder, drier climates and improves during summer monthsespecially with ultraviolet exposure. Stress can also play a role in initiating or worsening flares. Individuals with seborrheic dermatitis have an overabundance of Malassezia, a yeast that is normally found on the skin. […] Seborrheic dermatitis can be more extensive and difficult to treat in people with Parkinsons and HIV; treating these conditions can lead to improvement in the seborrheic dermatitis.

• #1 Eczema types: Stasis dermatitis self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/stasis-dermatitis/self-care

  If you have stasis dermatitis, a treatment plan along with self-care can get the disease under control and prevent it from worsening. Here are the healthy habits that dermatologists recommend for their patients who have stasis dermatitis. […] Wear loose-fitting cotton clothing. Wool and other rough fabrics, polyester, and rayon can irritate skin with stasis dermatitis and lead to a flare-up. A loose fit is also important. Tight waistbands and snug pants interfere with your circulation. If clothing rubs against stasis dermatitis, the fabric can irritate the sensitive skin. […] Avoid injuring the area and aggravating the stasis dermatitis. The skin with stasis dermatitis is very sensitive. If you injure or aggravate the area, it could lead to an infection or open sores. […] Moisturize dry skin. Moisturizer helps prevent scaly skin and irritation. Petroleum jelly works well for most patients. If you prefer to use another moisturizer, choose an ointment or thick cream that says fragrance-free on the container.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-eczema-infantile-or-childhood-atopic-dermatitis

  Collaborate with the child and caregivers to identify and minimize exposure to triggers, such as certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants. […] Educate caregivers on proper bathing practices, including the use of mild, fragrance-free cleansers and lukewarm water. […] Implement strategies to manage itching, such as keeping fingernails short, using cool compresses, and providing distraction techniques for the child. […] Regularly evaluate the child’s skin condition, looking for signs of improvement or exacerbation. […] Utilize a standardized scale or subjective reporting to assess the level of itching and discomfort experienced by the child. […] Evaluate the success of trigger avoidance strategies by assessing whether caregivers have effectively minimized the child’s exposure to known irritants, allergens, or environmental triggers. […] Assess adherence to prescribed medications, including topical treatments and, if applicable, oral antihistamines. […] Regularly communicate with caregivers and the child to gather feedback on the overall impact of the care plan.

• #1 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment. […] Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols, although treatment may be time-consuming for patients (and their families).

• #2 Dermatitis: Types, Treatments, Causes & Symptoms

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4089-dermatitis

  Dermatitis is a general term for conditions that cause inflammation of the skin. Your dermatitis can be managed by your regular healthcare provider or by a dermatologist. […] Dermatitis causes no serious harm to your body. It is not contagious, and it does not mean that your skin is unclean or infected. There are treatment methods and medications that can manage your symptoms. […] The type of treatment depends on the type of dermatitis and its location. Step number one is to avoid whatever triggers the dermatitis. That may be stress, a chemical, tobacco smoke and/or a number of other irritants that cause or worsen your dermatitis. Step number two is to try remedies on your own. Step number three is medication prescribed by your healthcare provider. […] Yes, if your usual healthcare provider is unable to help with your dermatitis. Dermatologists specialize in skin conditions.

• #2 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Management and Study Guide

  https://nurseslabs.com/contact-dermatitis/

  Contact dermatitis, a type IV delayed hypersensitivity reaction, is an acute or chronic skin inflammation that results from direct skin contact with chemicals or allergens. […] Nursing management of a patient with contact dermatitis involves the following: […] Skin assessment should be the focus in a patient with contact dermatitis. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for the patient are: […] Nursing interventions appropriate for the patient include: […] Expected patient outcomes include: […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, the following should be followed: […] The focus of documentation include:

• #2 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/

  Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.

• #2 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for dermatitis include the following: […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] – History of dermatitis […] – Lesions […] – Papules […] – Vesicles […] – Rash […] – Pruritis […] – Fever […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] – Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] – Inflammation […] – Dry skin […] – Lesions […] – Pruritus […] – Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity, evidenced by: […] – Verbalization of pain […] – Redness […] – Swelling […] – Disturbed body image related to visible skin lesions, evidenced by:

• #2 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #2 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: Improving Skin Integrity and Preventing Exacerbation of Dermatitis Symptoms. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation.

• #2 Dermatitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/dermatitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Dermatitis nursing diagnosis encompasses a range of skin problems that require careful assessment and management to promote patient comfort and skin integrity. […] The nursing assessment is crucial in developing an effective care plan for dermatitis. […] Effective nursing interventions are crucial in managing dermatitis and promoting skin healing. […] The patient will report reduced itching and discomfort within 24-48 hours of treatment initiation. […] The patient will maintain skin integrity without signs of infection throughout the treatment period. […] The patient will demonstrate proper skin care techniques and avoid known triggers by the end of the education session. […] The patient will express improved self-acceptance and body image within 2 weeks of intervention initiation. […] The patient will verbalize understanding of the chronic nature of their condition and the importance of long-term management by discharge.

• #2 Eczema types: Stasis dermatitis self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/stasis-dermatitis/self-care

  Take care when bathing. Soaps and rough-textured towels or bath sponges can irritate skin with stasis dermatitis. Dermatologists recommend the following to their patients with stasis dermatitis: Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser rather than soap. […] Keep your dermatology appointments. Stasis dermatitis is a condition that you may have for life. Learning how to manage it and finding out what works best for you can take time. The time spent learning what to do will pay off. Most patients find that once they know what to do, they can manage the disease at home with healthy habits and medication as needed to treat flare-ups.

• #2

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. Wash the area with water only. Pat dry. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Keep cool, and stay out of the sun. Leave the rash open to the air as much as possible. If the rash itches, use hydrocortisone cream. Follow the directions on the label. Calamine lotion may help for plant rashes. If itching affects your sleep, ask your doctor if you can take an antihistamine that might reduce itching and make you sleepy, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. You have joint pain along with the rash. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #2 Atopic dermatitis – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/atopic-dermatitis-self-care

  Eczema – self-care […] Try not to scratch the rash or your skin in the inflamed area. […] Relieve the itch by using moisturizers, topical steroids, or other prescribed creams. […] Keep your child’s fingernails cut short. Consider light gloves if nighttime scratching is a problem. […] Antihistamines taken by mouth may help with itching if you have allergies. […] Keep your skin lubricated or moisturized. Use ointment (such as petroleum jelly), cream, or lotion 2 to 3 times a day. […] Moisturizers should be free of alcohol, scents, dyes, fragrances, or chemicals you know you are allergic to. […] Moisturizers and emollients work best when they are applied to skin that is wet or damp. […] After washing or bathing, pat the skin dry and then apply the moisturizer right away. […] Avoid anything that makes your symptoms worse.

• #2 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Individual/Caregiver Education […] – Condition, treatment, and expected outcomes […] – Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] – Apply topical medications as ordered […] – Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun […] – Proper skin care […] – Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] – Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] – Bleeding at the affected site […] – Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider

• #2 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols. […] Patients with moderate-to severe AD may require systemic therapy with immunosuppressants (cyclosporine A, azathioprine, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil) or targeted biologics such as dupilumab. […] Nurses are well placed to provide counselling to patients and parents, actively listen; they may also use motivational interviewing to help minimise these impacts and support better adherence. […] Nurses play a key role in the development and provision of systematic education on AD, both to patients, their relatives, and the wider healthcare community, on disease background, standards of care, and detailing risks and benefits of the available recommended treatments.

• #2 Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568684/

  Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a type 4 or delayed-type, hypersensitivity response (DTH) by an individuals immune system to a small molecule ( 500 daltons), or hapten, that contacts a sensitized individuals skin. […] A good clinical evaluation of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) involves a detailed history and physical. […] The most definitive treatment of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is the identification and removal of the offending agent. […] Nursing Management includes using cool compress, moisturizers, avoiding allergens like latex gloves, and always getting a detailed history of allergens and avoiding them. […] Educating patients on allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) involves assisting the patient in identifying their allergic triggers. […] Avoid allergens, use moisturizers liberally, apply cool compresses, avoid use of fragrances and jewelry made of nickel, eat healthy, and wear latex-free gloves.

• #2 Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/eczema-atopic-dermatitis.html

  Eczema is a condition where the skin gets irritated, red, dry, bumpy, and itchy. There are several types of eczema, but the most common is atopic dermatitis. To many people, „eczema” and „atopic dermatitis” mean the same thing. […] Eczema is fairly common. Many kids and teens with eczema have family members who have it. Experts think it passes from parents to kids through genes. […] There is no cure for eczema. But treatments can help with symptoms. The doctor will recommend different treatments based on how severe the symptoms are, the child’s age, and where the rash is. Some are „topical” and applied to the skin. Others are taken by mouth. […] Help prevent or treat eczema by keeping your child’s skin from getting dry or itchy and avoiding triggers that cause flare-ups. Try these suggestions: Kids should take short baths or showers in warm (not hot) water. Use mild unscented soaps or non-soap cleansers and pat the skin dry before putting on cream or ointment.

• #2 Stasis Dermatitis: Daily Self-Care Guide | MyEczemaTeam

  https://www.myeczemateam.com/resources/stasis-dermatitis-daily-self-care-guide

  Stasis dermatitis is a type of eczema. […] Daily self-care is crucial if left untreated, stasis dermatitis can lead to open sores known as venous ulcers. […] If you or your loved one has recently been diagnosed with stasis dermatitis, two types of daily self-care will become important to manage the condition. […] Your dermatologist or dermatology expert will work with you to determine the best care plan for your needs. […] If you have blisters, lesions, leg ulcers, or other visible signs of stasis dermatitis, see your dermatologist immediately. […] Part of self-care involves following your doctors recommendations and using all treatments they suggest or prescribe as directed. […] Do whatever is necessary to avoid scratching affected areas of skin, no matter how much they itch. […] Your dermatologist can show you how to bandage affected areas so that you cover any wounds and lesions without aggravating your stasis dermatitis.

• #2 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-eczema-infantile-or-childhood-atopic-dermatitis

  Collaborate with the child and caregivers to identify and minimize exposure to triggers, such as certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants. […] Educate caregivers on proper bathing practices, including the use of mild, fragrance-free cleansers and lukewarm water. […] Implement strategies to manage itching, such as keeping fingernails short, using cool compresses, and providing distraction techniques for the child. […] Regularly evaluate the child’s skin condition, looking for signs of improvement or exacerbation. […] Utilize a standardized scale or subjective reporting to assess the level of itching and discomfort experienced by the child. […] Evaluate the success of trigger avoidance strategies by assessing whether caregivers have effectively minimized the child’s exposure to known irritants, allergens, or environmental triggers. […] Assess adherence to prescribed medications, including topical treatments and, if applicable, oral antihistamines. […] Regularly communicate with caregivers and the child to gather feedback on the overall impact of the care plan.

• #2 Dermatitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.dermatitis-care-instructions.uh2779

  Dermatitis is the general name used for any rash or inflammation of the skin. Different kinds of dermatitis cause different kinds of rashes. Common causes of a rash include new medicines, plants (such as poison oak or poison ivy), heat, and stress. Certain illnesses can also cause a rash. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. […] If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #2 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #2 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Nurse-led education and 'eczema schools are of benefit in reducing disease severity and improving quality of life by enhancing self-management, adherence and patient engagement. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #2 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm

  Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).

• #2 Living with atopic dermatitis

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/living-with-atopic-dermatitis/

  Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most prevalent type of eczema (chronic inflammatory skin conditions). […] Nurses have the knowledge to educate and support patients and families and eliminate exacerbations. […] The patient and their support system must exercise vigilance to avoid triggers and irritants that may prompt an exacerbation and manage symptoms. […] However, many valuable resources exist for patients and caregivers. In addition, nurses play an important role in promoting trust, therapeutic relationships, setting realistic treatment expectations, and engaging patients in self-management. […] Nursing care of patients with AD involves clinical and interpersonal skills. Your empathy and active engagement will help build trust, keep patients motivated and informed, inspire confidence, and encourage personal responsibility.

• #2 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

• #3 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Management and Study Guide

  https://nurseslabs.com/contact-dermatitis/

  Contact dermatitis, a type IV delayed hypersensitivity reaction, is an acute or chronic skin inflammation that results from direct skin contact with chemicals or allergens. […] Nursing management of a patient with contact dermatitis involves the following: […] Skin assessment should be the focus in a patient with contact dermatitis. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for the patient are: […] Nursing interventions appropriate for the patient include: […] Expected patient outcomes include: […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, the following should be followed: […] The focus of documentation include:

• #3 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for dermatitis include the following: […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] – History of dermatitis […] – Lesions […] – Papules […] – Vesicles […] – Rash […] – Pruritis […] – Fever […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] – Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] – Inflammation […] – Dry skin […] – Lesions […] – Pruritus […] – Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity, evidenced by: […] – Verbalization of pain […] – Redness […] – Swelling […] – Disturbed body image related to visible skin lesions, evidenced by:

• #3 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #3 Atopic Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOoqrmJzU2gxPFN_Ls_M48rpHMfBRO2HcqwySLH9k_Zo0UI3IlwXA

  Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disorder characterized by inflamed, itchy skin (Kim, 2021). […] The individual and family should be assessed for any gaps in knowledge. (Belleza, 2021) […] Instruct on proper skin care. […] Instruct on proper use of topical corticosteroid creams. […] Provide education on phototherapy treatments if applicable. […] Provide education on wet dressings if applicable. […] Encourage verbalizations of concerns and refer to counselor if needed. […] Review steps to prevent infection. […] Optimal skin integrity will be maintained. […] Individual verbalizes understanding of teaching provided. […] Individual verbalizes concerns. […] Individual will use positive coping mechanisms. […] Infection will be prevented. […] Reinforce importance of daily skin care. […] Review infection prevention. […] Review use of topical medications. […] Encourage individual to avoid potential triggers. […] Encourage individual to use complementary therapies if needed.

• #3 Atopic dermatitis – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/atopic-dermatitis-self-care

  When washing or bathing: Bathe less often and keep water contact as brief as possible. […] After bathing, it is important to apply lubricating cream, lotion, or ointment on the skin while it is damp. This will help trap moisture in the skin. […] The rash itself, as well as the scratching, often causes breaks in the skin and may lead to infection. […] Topical corticosteroids are medicines used to treat conditions where your skin becomes red, sore, or inflamed. […] Your provider will tell you how much of this medicine to use and how often. […] You may need other prescription medicines such as barrier repair creams. […] Contact your provider if: Eczema does not respond to moisturizers or avoiding allergens. […] Symptoms worsen or treatment is ineffective. […] You have signs of infection (such as fever, redness, or pain).

• #3 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. Lubrication with fragrance-free creams or ointments serves as a barrier to prevent further drying of the skin through evaporation. Moisturizing is the cornerstone of treatment. […] Administer oral antibiotics. Oral antibiotics may be more effective in treating infections on the skin.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. Wash the area with water only. Pat dry. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Keep cool, and stay out of the sun. Leave the rash open to the air as much as possible. If the rash itches, use hydrocortisone cream. Follow the directions on the label. Calamine lotion may help for plant rashes. If itching affects your sleep, ask your doctor if you can take an antihistamine that might reduce itching and make you sleepy, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. You have joint pain along with the rash. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #3 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

• #3 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Individual/Caregiver Education […] – Condition, treatment, and expected outcomes […] – Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] – Apply topical medications as ordered […] – Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun […] – Proper skin care […] – Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] – Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] – Bleeding at the affected site […] – Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider

• #3 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Nurse-led education and 'eczema schools are of benefit in reducing disease severity and improving quality of life by enhancing self-management, adherence and patient engagement. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #3

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contact-dermatitis/treatment/

  If the substance causing your contact dermatitis can be identified and avoided, your symptoms should improve and may even clear up completely. […] There are a number of treatments to help ease your symptoms if it’s not possible for you to avoid the substance causing them. […] One of the most important steps in treating contact dermatitis is identifying and avoiding the allergens or irritants that affect you. […] Emollients are moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin to reduce water loss and cover it with a protective film. […] When used as instructed by a pharmacist or doctor, corticosteroids are a safe and effective treatment for contact dermatitis. […] If you have a severe episode of contact dermatitis and it covers a large area of your skin, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroid tablets. […] If the treatments prescribed by a GP are not successfully controlling your symptoms, they may refer you for assessment and treatment by a dermatologist.

• #3 Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

  https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/atopic-dermatitis/treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopMl1nl18vXYm2tqz0-50aLd7Cf-XEeXccjc_V3x7OX0hzWBbR5

  Treating children with atopic dermatitis involves addressing 4 aspects of the disease simultaneously. Treatment choices are considered in a stepwise manner and depend on the severity of the disease. […] The treatment of atopic dermatitis includes the following simultaneous measures: Moisturizing the skin, for the purpose of Repairing and maintaining the skin barrier, Hydrating the skin (which can prevent pruritus), Reducing itch, Treating inflammation, Preventing and managing skin infections. […] These treatment targets, when effectively addressed, not only improve disease symptoms and reduce flares but assist the child and family in achieving adequate sleep. […] Parents should be encouraged to establish healthy sleep routines as part of the treatment plan. Adequate sleep is necessary for optimal growth and development, promotes mental health, and improves quality of life for the patient and family.

• #3 Stasis Dermatitis: Daily Self-Care Guide | MyEczemaTeam

  https://www.myeczemateam.com/resources/stasis-dermatitis-daily-self-care-guide

  As soon as you are diagnosed with stasis dermatitis, your doctor will likely tell you what you can do to prevent the condition from worsening and to make your itchy, flaky skin get better. […] Dermatologists recommend elevating your legs by raising them above your heart for at least 15 minutes every two hours, as well as overnight. […] Regular exercise, especially walking, can keep your lower legs strong and stimulate your circulation. […] If your health care provider recommends them, wear your compression garments as directed. […] Too much salt may decrease your blood flow, which can make it harder to move pooled blood or fluids in the legs. […] Supplements like Vitamin C and Rutin have been shown to improve blood vessel health and may be recommended to those diagnosed with stasis dermatitis.

• #3 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-eczema-infantile-or-childhood-atopic-dermatitis

  Collaborate with the child and caregivers to identify and minimize exposure to triggers, such as certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants. […] Educate caregivers on proper bathing practices, including the use of mild, fragrance-free cleansers and lukewarm water. […] Implement strategies to manage itching, such as keeping fingernails short, using cool compresses, and providing distraction techniques for the child. […] Regularly evaluate the child’s skin condition, looking for signs of improvement or exacerbation. […] Utilize a standardized scale or subjective reporting to assess the level of itching and discomfort experienced by the child. […] Evaluate the success of trigger avoidance strategies by assessing whether caregivers have effectively minimized the child’s exposure to known irritants, allergens, or environmental triggers. […] Assess adherence to prescribed medications, including topical treatments and, if applicable, oral antihistamines. […] Regularly communicate with caregivers and the child to gather feedback on the overall impact of the care plan.

• #3 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment. […] Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols, although treatment may be time-consuming for patients (and their families).

• #3 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm

  Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).

• #3 Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

  https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/atopic-dermatitis/treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopMl1nl18vXYm2tqz0-50aLd7Cf-XEeXccjc_V3x7OX0hzWBbR5

  Moisturizers (emollients) are the cornerstone of atopic dermatitis treatment. They are the main treatment for mild atopic dermatitis and an important part of treating moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] The chief way to reduce itch is to address xerosis with the daily application of emollients. […] To treat inflammation during a flare of atopic dermatitis, apply a topical corticosteroid twice daily to affected areas until improvement occurs (usually a few days to 2-3 weeks). […] Once symptoms have improved, the corticosteroid is withdrawn and a moisturizer continued regularly. […] A moisturizer should be used regularly. However, applying a corticosteroid or calcineurin inhibitor once or twice weekly at locations prone to exacerbations has been shown to reduce relapses and increase the time to the next flare.

• #4 Dermatitis: Types, Treatments, Causes & Symptoms

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4089-dermatitis

  Dermatitis is a general term for conditions that cause inflammation of the skin. Your dermatitis can be managed by your regular healthcare provider or by a dermatologist. […] Dermatitis causes no serious harm to your body. It is not contagious, and it does not mean that your skin is unclean or infected. There are treatment methods and medications that can manage your symptoms. […] The type of treatment depends on the type of dermatitis and its location. Step number one is to avoid whatever triggers the dermatitis. That may be stress, a chemical, tobacco smoke and/or a number of other irritants that cause or worsen your dermatitis. Step number two is to try remedies on your own. Step number three is medication prescribed by your healthcare provider. […] Yes, if your usual healthcare provider is unable to help with your dermatitis. Dermatologists specialize in skin conditions.

• #4 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for dermatitis include the following: […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] – History of dermatitis […] – Lesions […] – Papules […] – Vesicles […] – Rash […] – Pruritis […] – Fever […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] – Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] – Inflammation […] – Dry skin […] – Lesions […] – Pruritus […] – Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity, evidenced by: […] – Verbalization of pain […] – Redness […] – Swelling […] – Disturbed body image related to visible skin lesions, evidenced by:

• #4 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/contact-dermatitis/

  Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema caused by an allergic reaction after an irritant touches your skin. […] Contact dermatitis is an itchy, inflammatory skin disease. Contact dermatitis develops when the skin comes into direct contact with a substance that causes irritation or an allergic reaction. […] There are two main types of contact dermatitis: allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis. […] Symptoms of contact dermatitis include redness, swelling, itching and sometimes blisters. […] You can develop contact dermatitis anywhere on the body that comes in contact with allergens, including hands, feet, scalp, face, arms, legs, chest, abdomen and genitals. […] The best way to manage contact dermatitis is to identify the trigger that is causing the reaction and avoid it.

• #4 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

• #4 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #4 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/

  After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.

• #4 Exfoliative Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Long-Term Monitoring

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/762236-treatment

  Many patients with acute exfoliative dermatitis require hospitalization for correction of fluid losses and disturbed thermoregulation. […] Interventions include the following: […] Application of bland emollients (eg, petrolatum) to reduce insensible fluid losses and enhance skin barrier function. […] Weeping or crusted sites may be covered with nonadherent dressings and petrolatum to reduce damage to newly formed adjacent skin. […] Antibiotic administration when underlying infection is suspected or identified as cause of exfoliative dermatitis or when a secondary skin and soft tissue infection is present. […] Systemic or topical corticosteroid therapy or immunosuppressants should be guided by a dermatologist as it may worsen some forms of exfoliative dermatitis; of note, increased absorption of topical medications when applied to damaged skin should be anticipated. […] Urgent consultation with a dermatologist is recommended. […] For patients who do not require hospitalization, outpatient follow up with a dermatologist should be arranged to avoid delays in care and further diagnostic testing.

• #4

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. Wash the area with water only. Pat dry. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Keep cool, and stay out of the sun. Leave the rash open to the air as much as possible. If the rash itches, use hydrocortisone cream. Follow the directions on the label. Calamine lotion may help for plant rashes. If itching affects your sleep, ask your doctor if you can take an antihistamine that might reduce itching and make you sleepy, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. You have joint pain along with the rash. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #4 Atopic Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOoqrmJzU2gxPFN_Ls_M48rpHMfBRO2HcqwySLH9k_Zo0UI3IlwXA

  Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disorder characterized by inflamed, itchy skin (Kim, 2021). […] The individual and family should be assessed for any gaps in knowledge. (Belleza, 2021) […] Instruct on proper skin care. […] Instruct on proper use of topical corticosteroid creams. […] Provide education on phototherapy treatments if applicable. […] Provide education on wet dressings if applicable. […] Encourage verbalizations of concerns and refer to counselor if needed. […] Review steps to prevent infection. […] Optimal skin integrity will be maintained. […] Individual verbalizes understanding of teaching provided. […] Individual verbalizes concerns. […] Individual will use positive coping mechanisms. […] Infection will be prevented. […] Reinforce importance of daily skin care. […] Review infection prevention. […] Review use of topical medications. […] Encourage individual to avoid potential triggers. […] Encourage individual to use complementary therapies if needed.

• #4 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Individual/Caregiver Education […] – Condition, treatment, and expected outcomes […] – Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] – Apply topical medications as ordered […] – Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun […] – Proper skin care […] – Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] – Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] – Bleeding at the affected site […] – Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider

• #4 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Nurses can guide patients adapt through the disease cycle and therapy changes. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment.

• #4 Contact dermatitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748

  Patients can get allergic to various things that they are using, such as soaps, lotions, makeups, anything that contacts the skin. […] Patch testing is the crucial test that we perform to assess for allergic contact dermatitis. It’s a weeklong test. […] We also give them access to a customized database of products that are safe for them to use that do not contain the substances that they are allergic to. […] Your health care provider may suggest a patch test to identify the cause of your rash. […] If home care steps don’t ease your signs and symptoms, your health care provider may prescribe medications. […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, try these self-care approaches: Avoid the irritant or allergen. […] Protect your skin. Avoid scratching. […] Your health care provider is likely to ask you questions such as the following: When did you begin noticing symptoms? […] What skin care routines do you recommend to improve my condition?

• #4 Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

  https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/atopic-dermatitis/treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopMl1nl18vXYm2tqz0-50aLd7Cf-XEeXccjc_V3x7OX0hzWBbR5

  Moisturizers (emollients) are the cornerstone of atopic dermatitis treatment. They are the main treatment for mild atopic dermatitis and an important part of treating moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] The chief way to reduce itch is to address xerosis with the daily application of emollients. […] To treat inflammation during a flare of atopic dermatitis, apply a topical corticosteroid twice daily to affected areas until improvement occurs (usually a few days to 2-3 weeks). […] Once symptoms have improved, the corticosteroid is withdrawn and a moisturizer continued regularly. […] A moisturizer should be used regularly. However, applying a corticosteroid or calcineurin inhibitor once or twice weekly at locations prone to exacerbations has been shown to reduce relapses and increase the time to the next flare.

• #4 Find Out How To Manage Dermatitis In Wound Care

  https://www.thewoundpros.com/post/dermatitis-management-in-wound-care

  Therefore, regular cleaning of peri-wound skin and the use of skin barriers should be considered in these patients. […] Therefore, prompt recognition and treatment of wound infection are critical. […] Therefore, it is essential to select appropriate wound dressing for the management of wound exudate. […] Therefore, compression therapy should be considered in these patients. […] After the offending agent has been removed from direct contact with the peri-wound skin, the pharmacological treatment for contact dermatitis should be considered. […] Patients should be educated about the potential trigger factors and the rationale for avoiding them. […] Patients with chronic wounds are at an increased risk of contact dermatitis. As dermatitis can significantly impair the quality of life for patients, clinicians need to rightly identify the causative agents. Moreover, regular peri-wound skin inspections should be carried out for early recognition and management of wound-associated dermatitis.

• #4 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-eczema-infantile-or-childhood-atopic-dermatitis

  Collaborate with the child and caregivers to identify and minimize exposure to triggers, such as certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants. […] Educate caregivers on proper bathing practices, including the use of mild, fragrance-free cleansers and lukewarm water. […] Implement strategies to manage itching, such as keeping fingernails short, using cool compresses, and providing distraction techniques for the child. […] Regularly evaluate the child’s skin condition, looking for signs of improvement or exacerbation. […] Utilize a standardized scale or subjective reporting to assess the level of itching and discomfort experienced by the child. […] Evaluate the success of trigger avoidance strategies by assessing whether caregivers have effectively minimized the child’s exposure to known irritants, allergens, or environmental triggers. […] Assess adherence to prescribed medications, including topical treatments and, if applicable, oral antihistamines. […] Regularly communicate with caregivers and the child to gather feedback on the overall impact of the care plan.

• #4 Dermatitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.dermatitis-care-instructions.uh2779

  Dermatitis is the general name used for any rash or inflammation of the skin. Different kinds of dermatitis cause different kinds of rashes. Common causes of a rash include new medicines, plants (such as poison oak or poison ivy), heat, and stress. Certain illnesses can also cause a rash. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. […] If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #4 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment. […] Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols, although treatment may be time-consuming for patients (and their families).

• #4 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #4 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel

  Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Diagnosis of occupational skin disorders should include: Assessment of a patients employment and job duties, the possible irritants and allergens at work, workplace safety and the presence of similar problems in fellow employees. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants.

• #5

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Dermatitis is the general name used for any rash or inflammation of the skin. Different kinds of dermatitis cause different kinds of rashes. Common causes of a rash include new medicines, plants (such as poison ivy or poison sumac), heat, and stress. Certain illnesses can also cause a rash. […] An allergic reaction to something that touches your skin, such as latex, nickel, or poison ivy, is called contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis may also be caused by something that irritates the skin, such as bleach, a chemical, or soap. These types of rashes cannot be spread from person to person. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

• #5 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for dermatitis include the following: […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] – History of dermatitis […] – Lesions […] – Papules […] – Vesicles […] – Rash […] – Pruritis […] – Fever […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] – Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] – Inflammation […] – Dry skin […] – Lesions […] – Pruritus […] – Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity, evidenced by: […] – Verbalization of pain […] – Redness […] – Swelling […] – Disturbed body image related to visible skin lesions, evidenced by:

• #5 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #5 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atopic Dermatitis Poison Ivy | Impaired Comfort

  https://www.registerednursern.com/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-atopic-dermatitis-poison-ivy-impaired-comfort/

  This NCP nursing care plan for atopic dermatitis is for patients who are experiencing some type of allergic response of the skin. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired comfort related to pruritus secondary to poison ivy as evidence patient itching poison ivy lesions, grimacing on face, and verbalizing discomfort. […] Patient will rate itching and discomfort less than a 3 on a 1-10 discomfort rating scale within 4 hours of medical treatment. […] The nurse will assess the patient for a satisfactory comfort rating to help measure if medical treatments are proficient within 1 hours of admission.

• #5 Atopic Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOoqrmJzU2gxPFN_Ls_M48rpHMfBRO2HcqwySLH9k_Zo0UI3IlwXA

  Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disorder characterized by inflamed, itchy skin (Kim, 2021). […] The individual and family should be assessed for any gaps in knowledge. (Belleza, 2021) […] Instruct on proper skin care. […] Instruct on proper use of topical corticosteroid creams. […] Provide education on phototherapy treatments if applicable. […] Provide education on wet dressings if applicable. […] Encourage verbalizations of concerns and refer to counselor if needed. […] Review steps to prevent infection. […] Optimal skin integrity will be maintained. […] Individual verbalizes understanding of teaching provided. […] Individual verbalizes concerns. […] Individual will use positive coping mechanisms. […] Infection will be prevented. […] Reinforce importance of daily skin care. […] Review infection prevention. […] Review use of topical medications. […] Encourage individual to avoid potential triggers. […] Encourage individual to use complementary therapies if needed.

• #5 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. Lubrication with fragrance-free creams or ointments serves as a barrier to prevent further drying of the skin through evaporation. Moisturizing is the cornerstone of treatment. […] Administer oral antibiotics. Oral antibiotics may be more effective in treating infections on the skin.

• #5 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/

  After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.

• #5 Seborrheic Dermatitis – Whole Health Library

  https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/seborrheic-dermatitis.asp

  Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by greasy yellowish scale on a background of erythema. It occurs in areas with lots of sebaceous glands including the scalp, external ear, central face, upper trunk, underarms, and groin. Its most common and mildest form is dandruffwhitish scale of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas without any underlying erythema. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic and relapsing condition that can be diagnosed clinically. It tends to be worse in colder, drier climates and improves during summer monthsespecially with ultraviolet exposure. Stress can also play a role in initiating or worsening flares. Individuals with seborrheic dermatitis have an overabundance of Malassezia, a yeast that is normally found on the skin. […] Seborrheic dermatitis can be more extensive and difficult to treat in people with Parkinsons and HIV; treating these conditions can lead to improvement in the seborrheic dermatitis.

• #5 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Individual/Caregiver Education […] – Condition, treatment, and expected outcomes […] – Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] – Apply topical medications as ordered […] – Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun […] – Proper skin care […] – Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] – Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] – Bleeding at the affected site […] – Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider

• #5 Pediatric Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) – Conditions and Treatments | Children’s National Hospital

  https://www.childrensnational.org/get-care/health-library/eczema-atopic-dermatitis

  Your child’s healthcare provider may also prescribe medicines. They may be used alone or together. The following are most commonly used to treat atopic dermatitis: Corticosteroid cream or ointment. The cream or ointment is put on the skin. This is to help ease itching and swelling. […] Atopic dermatitis can cause thickened skin, bacterial skin infection, and other allergy-related skin inflammation (allergic dermatitis). It can also cause poor sleep because of intense itching. And it can lead to depression. Overuse of steroid creams can lead to thinning of the skin and tissue beneath the skin. […] To help prevent flare-ups, make sure your child: Stays away from triggers. Common triggers include irritants such as wool, soap or chemicals. Other triggers include allergens such as eggs, dust mites or pet dander. Stress is also a trigger. […] Talk with your child’s healthcare provider about other ways to help your child’s skin condition.

• #5 Skin Allergies and Contact Dermatitis Clinic | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/skin-allergies-contact-dermatitis-clinic.html

  Dermatitis Nursing, Care […] The goal of patch testing is to determine which allergens are causing your allergic reaction so you can avoid those items. […] The main treatment for these allergies is to avoid contact with the substances that cause the symptoms.

• #5 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0515/p590.html

  Atopic dermatitis (atopic eczema) is a chronic relapsing and remitting inflammatory skin disease affecting one in 10 people in their lifetime. […] Maintenance therapy consists of liberal use of emollients and daily bathing with soap-free cleansers. […] Emollients should be used as the primary therapy for atopic dermatitis flare-ups and maintenance. […] Liberal application of fragrance-free emollients (moisturizers) is an essential part of daily prevention and treatment of atopic dermatitis regardless of disease severity. […] Regular bathing helps hydrate and cleanse the skin by removing scales, crusts, bacteria, allergens, and irritants. […] Topical corticosteroids, which are the first-line treatment for atopic dermatitis flare-ups, decrease the inflammatory immune response. […] Topical calcineurin inhibitors are steroid-sparing immunomodulators used to treat atopic dermatitis in patients two years and older.

• #5 Stasis Dermatitis: Daily Self-Care Guide | MyEczemaTeam

  https://www.myeczemateam.com/resources/stasis-dermatitis-daily-self-care-guide

  As soon as you are diagnosed with stasis dermatitis, your doctor will likely tell you what you can do to prevent the condition from worsening and to make your itchy, flaky skin get better. […] Dermatologists recommend elevating your legs by raising them above your heart for at least 15 minutes every two hours, as well as overnight. […] Regular exercise, especially walking, can keep your lower legs strong and stimulate your circulation. […] If your health care provider recommends them, wear your compression garments as directed. […] Too much salt may decrease your blood flow, which can make it harder to move pooled blood or fluids in the legs. […] Supplements like Vitamin C and Rutin have been shown to improve blood vessel health and may be recommended to those diagnosed with stasis dermatitis.

• #5 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-eczema-infantile-or-childhood-atopic-dermatitis

  Collaborate with the child and caregivers to identify and minimize exposure to triggers, such as certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants. […] Educate caregivers on proper bathing practices, including the use of mild, fragrance-free cleansers and lukewarm water. […] Implement strategies to manage itching, such as keeping fingernails short, using cool compresses, and providing distraction techniques for the child. […] Regularly evaluate the child’s skin condition, looking for signs of improvement or exacerbation. […] Utilize a standardized scale or subjective reporting to assess the level of itching and discomfort experienced by the child. […] Evaluate the success of trigger avoidance strategies by assessing whether caregivers have effectively minimized the child’s exposure to known irritants, allergens, or environmental triggers. […] Assess adherence to prescribed medications, including topical treatments and, if applicable, oral antihistamines. […] Regularly communicate with caregivers and the child to gather feedback on the overall impact of the care plan.

• #5

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. Wash the area with water only. Pat dry. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Keep cool, and stay out of the sun. Leave the rash open to the air as much as possible. If the rash itches, use hydrocortisone cream. Follow the directions on the label. Calamine lotion may help for plant rashes. If itching affects your sleep, ask your doctor if you can take an antihistamine that might reduce itching and make you sleepy, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. You have joint pain along with the rash. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #5 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment. […] Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols, although treatment may be time-consuming for patients (and their families).

• #5 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #5 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm

  Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).

• #5 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

• #6 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/contact-dermatitis/

  Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema caused by an allergic reaction after an irritant touches your skin. […] Contact dermatitis is an itchy, inflammatory skin disease. Contact dermatitis develops when the skin comes into direct contact with a substance that causes irritation or an allergic reaction. […] There are two main types of contact dermatitis: allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis. […] Symptoms of contact dermatitis include redness, swelling, itching and sometimes blisters. […] You can develop contact dermatitis anywhere on the body that comes in contact with allergens, including hands, feet, scalp, face, arms, legs, chest, abdomen and genitals. […] The best way to manage contact dermatitis is to identify the trigger that is causing the reaction and avoid it.

• #6 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/

  Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.

• #6 Eczema (atopic dermatitis) | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/eczema-atopic-dermatitis

  Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a chronic, inherited, inflammatory skin condition with symptoms including areas of dry, itching and reddened skin. […] Skin affected by eczema is more vulnerable to infections such as impetigo, cold sores and warts. […] Treatment options include moisturisers, corticosteroids, pimecrolimus cream, coal tar, ultraviolet radiation therapy (phototherapy) and oral anti-inflammatory medication. […] Using moisturisers and cortisone-based ointments can help ease the symptoms. […] It is also important to avoid skin irritants, such as soap, hot water and synthetic fabrics. […] Most people with eczema find that their symptoms are made worse by common aspects of daily living, such as hot weather, frequent showering, soap, ducted central heating and overheating in bed at night.

• #6 Nursing care plan for atopic dermatitis

  https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-atopic-dermatitis/

  Nursing care plan for atopic dermatitisNursing care plan for atopic dermatitis […] Proper management of the condition is essential for those who suffer from this disorder, which includes having a comprehensive nursing care plan. […] A nursing diagnosis is a statement made by an experienced medical professional regarding a patients current physical, psychological and/or social status. For patients suffering from atopic dermatitis, common nursing diagnosis include impaired skin integrity, risk for infection, impaired communication, disturbed sleep pattern and risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. […] Common outcomes for people affected by atopic dermatitis include being able to identify and manage triggers, adhere to therapeutic interventions and effectively apply prescribed topical medications.

• #6 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

• #6 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atopic Dermatitis Poison Ivy | Impaired Comfort

  https://www.registerednursern.com/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-atopic-dermatitis-poison-ivy-impaired-comfort/

  This NCP nursing care plan for atopic dermatitis is for patients who are experiencing some type of allergic response of the skin. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired comfort related to pruritus secondary to poison ivy as evidence patient itching poison ivy lesions, grimacing on face, and verbalizing discomfort. […] Patient will rate itching and discomfort less than a 3 on a 1-10 discomfort rating scale within 4 hours of medical treatment. […] The nurse will assess the patient for a satisfactory comfort rating to help measure if medical treatments are proficient within 1 hours of admission.

• #6 Atopic dermatitis – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/atopic-dermatitis-self-care

  When washing or bathing: Bathe less often and keep water contact as brief as possible. […] After bathing, it is important to apply lubricating cream, lotion, or ointment on the skin while it is damp. This will help trap moisture in the skin. […] The rash itself, as well as the scratching, often causes breaks in the skin and may lead to infection. […] Topical corticosteroids are medicines used to treat conditions where your skin becomes red, sore, or inflamed. […] Your provider will tell you how much of this medicine to use and how often. […] You may need other prescription medicines such as barrier repair creams. […] Contact your provider if: Eczema does not respond to moisturizers or avoiding allergens. […] Symptoms worsen or treatment is ineffective. […] You have signs of infection (such as fever, redness, or pain).

• #6 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #6 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Individual/Caregiver Education […] – Condition, treatment, and expected outcomes […] – Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] – Apply topical medications as ordered […] – Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun […] – Proper skin care […] – Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] – Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] – Bleeding at the affected site […] – Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider

• #6 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-eczema-infantile-or-childhood-atopic-dermatitis

  Gather information on the child’s medical history, including any previous diagnoses, treatments, and responses to interventions for eczema. […] Conduct a thorough examination of the skin, noting the location, extent, and characteristics of eczema lesions, such as redness, dryness, oozing, and crusting. […] Assess the level of itching and discomfort experienced by the child, as this can significantly impact their quality of life. […] Work with the child and caregivers to identify potential triggers for eczema flare-ups, such as specific allergens, irritants, or environmental factors. […] Evaluate the child’s nutritional status, considering any dietary factors that may influence eczema symptoms. […] Instruct caregivers to regularly apply emollients or moisturizers to maintain skin hydration.

• #6 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/contact-dermatitis/

  Basic contact dermatitis care includes: Avoiding contact with known triggers (this may involve wearing protective clothing, like gloves, if contact is unavoidable), Bathing with a gentle cleanser, Frequent moisturizing to lock moisture into the skin to help repair the skin barrier, combat dryness and keep out irritants and allergens. […] When its not possible to avoid the trigger, some of the same treatments used to treat atopic dermatitis can also be used to treat contact dermatitis. […] Its important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor to assess what works best for you. […] To avoid recurring contact dermatitis symptoms, its critical to identify and avoid contact with the allergen(s) or irritant(s) that triggered your flare as much as possible. […] People with contact dermatitis can get itchy rashes on the body that can ooze fluid and bleed when scratched, making skin vulnerable to infection. Its important to treat any open wounds, keeping them clean and moisturized, to avoid infection.

• #6 Atopic Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049085-treatment

  Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) do not usually require emergency therapy, but they may visit the emergency department (ED) for treatment of acute flares caused by eczema herpeticum and bacterial infections. […] Depending on the climate, patients usually benefit from 5-minute lukewarm baths followed by the application of a moisturizer (eg, white petrolatum). Frequent baths with the addition of emulsifying oils (one capful added to lukewarm bath water) for 5-10 minutes hydrate the skin. The oil keeps the water on the skin and prevents evaporation to the outside environment. In infants, doing this three times a day is not a great burden; in adults, once or twice a day is usually all that can be achieved. The body should be left wet after bathing. […] Patients should be advised to apply an emollient (moisturizer) such as petrolatum or Aquaphor all over the body while it is wet so as to seal in moisture and allow water to be absorbed through the stratum corneum. The ointment spreads well on wet skin. The active ingredient should be applied before the emollient. Newer emollients such as Atopiclair and Mimyx have been advocated as having superior results, but they are expensive and need further evaluation.

• #6 Eczema types: Stasis dermatitis self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/stasis-dermatitis/self-care

  If you have stasis dermatitis, a treatment plan along with self-care can get the disease under control and prevent it from worsening. Here are the healthy habits that dermatologists recommend for their patients who have stasis dermatitis. […] Wear loose-fitting cotton clothing. Wool and other rough fabrics, polyester, and rayon can irritate skin with stasis dermatitis and lead to a flare-up. A loose fit is also important. Tight waistbands and snug pants interfere with your circulation. If clothing rubs against stasis dermatitis, the fabric can irritate the sensitive skin. […] Avoid injuring the area and aggravating the stasis dermatitis. The skin with stasis dermatitis is very sensitive. If you injure or aggravate the area, it could lead to an infection or open sores. […] Moisturize dry skin. Moisturizer helps prevent scaly skin and irritation. Petroleum jelly works well for most patients. If you prefer to use another moisturizer, choose an ointment or thick cream that says fragrance-free on the container.

• #6 Dermatitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.dermatitis-care-instructions.uh2779

  Dermatitis is the general name used for any rash or inflammation of the skin. Different kinds of dermatitis cause different kinds of rashes. Common causes of a rash include new medicines, plants (such as poison oak or poison ivy), heat, and stress. Certain illnesses can also cause a rash. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. […] If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #6

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. Wash the area with water only. Pat dry. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Keep cool, and stay out of the sun. Leave the rash open to the air as much as possible. If the rash itches, use hydrocortisone cream. Follow the directions on the label. Calamine lotion may help for plant rashes. If itching affects your sleep, ask your doctor if you can take an antihistamine that might reduce itching and make you sleepy, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. You have joint pain along with the rash. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #6 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Nurses can guide patients adapt through the disease cycle and therapy changes. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment.

• #6 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment. […] Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols, although treatment may be time-consuming for patients (and their families).

• #6 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Nurse-led education and 'eczema schools are of benefit in reducing disease severity and improving quality of life by enhancing self-management, adherence and patient engagement. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #7 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for dermatitis include the following: […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] – History of dermatitis […] – Lesions […] – Papules […] – Vesicles […] – Rash […] – Pruritis […] – Fever […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] – Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] – Inflammation […] – Dry skin […] – Lesions […] – Pruritus […] – Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity, evidenced by: […] – Verbalization of pain […] – Redness […] – Swelling […] – Disturbed body image related to visible skin lesions, evidenced by:

• #7 Contact Dermatitis – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/contact-dermatitis-a-to-z

  Symptoms usually begin right after exposure to the harmful substance. They are limited to areas of the skin that have been in direct contact with the irritant. […] Contact dermatitis can become a long-lasting (chronic) condition. This is more likely if: […] In chronic contact dermatitis, the skin eventually becomes thick, scaly and dry. Skin color changes and there are areas of hair loss. […] With proper treatment, your symptoms probably will clear up within two to three weeks. However, you must stop exposing your skin to the irritating substance. […] In general, you can prevent contact dermatitis by avoiding exposure to irritating chemicals, plants, jewelry and other substances that trigger irritant or allergic contact dermatitis. […] Your doctor usually will treat contact dermatitis with the following:

• #7 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Atopic Dermatitis Poison Ivy | Impaired Comfort

  https://www.registerednursern.com/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-atopic-dermatitis-poison-ivy-impaired-comfort/

  This NCP nursing care plan for atopic dermatitis is for patients who are experiencing some type of allergic response of the skin. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired comfort related to pruritus secondary to poison ivy as evidence patient itching poison ivy lesions, grimacing on face, and verbalizing discomfort. […] Patient will rate itching and discomfort less than a 3 on a 1-10 discomfort rating scale within 4 hours of medical treatment. […] The nurse will assess the patient for a satisfactory comfort rating to help measure if medical treatments are proficient within 1 hours of admission.

• #7 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

• #7 Dermatitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/dermatitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Dermatitis nursing diagnosis encompasses a range of skin problems that require careful assessment and management to promote patient comfort and skin integrity. […] The nursing assessment is crucial in developing an effective care plan for dermatitis. […] Effective nursing interventions are crucial in managing dermatitis and promoting skin healing. […] The patient will report reduced itching and discomfort within 24-48 hours of treatment initiation. […] The patient will maintain skin integrity without signs of infection throughout the treatment period. […] The patient will demonstrate proper skin care techniques and avoid known triggers by the end of the education session. […] The patient will express improved self-acceptance and body image within 2 weeks of intervention initiation. […] The patient will verbalize understanding of the chronic nature of their condition and the importance of long-term management by discharge.

• #7 Atopic dermatitis – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/atopic-dermatitis-self-care

  When washing or bathing: Bathe less often and keep water contact as brief as possible. […] After bathing, it is important to apply lubricating cream, lotion, or ointment on the skin while it is damp. This will help trap moisture in the skin. […] The rash itself, as well as the scratching, often causes breaks in the skin and may lead to infection. […] Topical corticosteroids are medicines used to treat conditions where your skin becomes red, sore, or inflamed. […] Your provider will tell you how much of this medicine to use and how often. […] You may need other prescription medicines such as barrier repair creams. […] Contact your provider if: Eczema does not respond to moisturizers or avoiding allergens. […] Symptoms worsen or treatment is ineffective. […] You have signs of infection (such as fever, redness, or pain).

• #7 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  Individual/Caregiver Education […] – Condition, treatment, and expected outcomes […] – Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] – Apply topical medications as ordered […] – Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun […] – Proper skin care […] – Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] – Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] – Bleeding at the affected site […] – Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider

• #7 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols. […] Patients with moderate-to severe AD may require systemic therapy with immunosuppressants (cyclosporine A, azathioprine, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil) or targeted biologics such as dupilumab. […] Nurses are well placed to provide counselling to patients and parents, actively listen; they may also use motivational interviewing to help minimise these impacts and support better adherence. […] Nurses play a key role in the development and provision of systematic education on AD, both to patients, their relatives, and the wider healthcare community, on disease background, standards of care, and detailing risks and benefits of the available recommended treatments.

• #7 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm

  Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).

• #7 Atopic Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049085-treatment

  Topical steroids are currently the mainstay of treatment. In association with moisturization, responses have been excellent. […] A medium-strength steroid ointment (triamcinolone or betamethasone valerate) is applied twice daily to lesions on the trunk until the eczematous lesions clear. Steroids are discontinued when lesions disappear and are resumed when new patches arise. […] As a maintenance regimen, 1.25% hydrocortisone powder in Acid Mantle used diffusely as a steroid-based emollient is both effective and safe for longer periods (eg, months) to prevent acute flares in addition to the use of higher-class steroids to treat acute flares rapidly. […] Tacrolimus (topical FK506) is an immunomodulator that acts as a calcineurin inhibitor. Studies have shown excellent results compared with placebo and hydrocortisone 1%.

• #7 Eczema types: Stasis dermatitis self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/stasis-dermatitis/self-care

  If you have stasis dermatitis, a treatment plan along with self-care can get the disease under control and prevent it from worsening. Here are the healthy habits that dermatologists recommend for their patients who have stasis dermatitis. […] Wear loose-fitting cotton clothing. Wool and other rough fabrics, polyester, and rayon can irritate skin with stasis dermatitis and lead to a flare-up. A loose fit is also important. Tight waistbands and snug pants interfere with your circulation. If clothing rubs against stasis dermatitis, the fabric can irritate the sensitive skin. […] Avoid injuring the area and aggravating the stasis dermatitis. The skin with stasis dermatitis is very sensitive. If you injure or aggravate the area, it could lead to an infection or open sores. […] Moisturize dry skin. Moisturizer helps prevent scaly skin and irritation. Petroleum jelly works well for most patients. If you prefer to use another moisturizer, choose an ointment or thick cream that says fragrance-free on the container.

• #7 Living with atopic dermatitis

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/living-with-atopic-dermatitis/

  Your assessment also should include recognizing emotional and psychological stressors. […] The recommended medications provide Alexander with temporary relief. […] Successful patient and family education requires understanding the role of health literacy, including the patients or family members cognitive level, how they process and interpret information, and their motivation for behavior change. […] Depending on severity, AD can prove life-altering. Patients and their support systems need an all-encompassing healthcare team, which includes nurses playing a vital role in helping patients manage their disease.

• #7 Dermatitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.dermatitis-care-instructions.uh2779

  Dermatitis is the general name used for any rash or inflammation of the skin. Different kinds of dermatitis cause different kinds of rashes. Common causes of a rash include new medicines, plants (such as poison oak or poison ivy), heat, and stress. Certain illnesses can also cause a rash. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. […] If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #7 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  Nurses in all settings play a vital and valued role in providing care for the patient with AD. […] Involvement of dermatology nurse specialists in providing and supporting clinical care allows the dermatologist to dedicate greater time to clinical aspects of patient consultations. […] Within such a team, nurses often serve as the principal contact between the patient (and their family) and the lead physician and other team members to support continuity of care. […] Establishing and managing realistic patient expectations in their treatment and their role in self-management is fundamental. […] Active engagement of the patient in decision making is paramount. […] Dermatology nurse specialists provide a crucial resource for patient education and support in all aspects of treatment. […] Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols, although treatment may be time-consuming for patients (and their families).

• #7 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel

  Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Diagnosis of occupational skin disorders should include: Assessment of a patients employment and job duties, the possible irritants and allergens at work, workplace safety and the presence of similar problems in fellow employees. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants.

• #8 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/

  Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.

• #8 Exfoliative Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Long-Term Monitoring

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/762236-treatment

  Many patients with acute exfoliative dermatitis require hospitalization for correction of fluid losses and disturbed thermoregulation. […] Interventions include the following: […] Application of bland emollients (eg, petrolatum) to reduce insensible fluid losses and enhance skin barrier function. […] Weeping or crusted sites may be covered with nonadherent dressings and petrolatum to reduce damage to newly formed adjacent skin. […] Antibiotic administration when underlying infection is suspected or identified as cause of exfoliative dermatitis or when a secondary skin and soft tissue infection is present. […] Systemic or topical corticosteroid therapy or immunosuppressants should be guided by a dermatologist as it may worsen some forms of exfoliative dermatitis; of note, increased absorption of topical medications when applied to damaged skin should be anticipated. […] Urgent consultation with a dermatologist is recommended. […] For patients who do not require hospitalization, outpatient follow up with a dermatologist should be arranged to avoid delays in care and further diagnostic testing.

• #8 Atopic Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOoqrmJzU2gxPFN_Ls_M48rpHMfBRO2HcqwySLH9k_Zo0UI3IlwXA

  Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disorder characterized by inflamed, itchy skin (Kim, 2021). […] The individual and family should be assessed for any gaps in knowledge. (Belleza, 2021) […] Instruct on proper skin care. […] Instruct on proper use of topical corticosteroid creams. […] Provide education on phototherapy treatments if applicable. […] Provide education on wet dressings if applicable. […] Encourage verbalizations of concerns and refer to counselor if needed. […] Review steps to prevent infection. […] Optimal skin integrity will be maintained. […] Individual verbalizes understanding of teaching provided. […] Individual verbalizes concerns. […] Individual will use positive coping mechanisms. […] Infection will be prevented. […] Reinforce importance of daily skin care. […] Review infection prevention. […] Review use of topical medications. […] Encourage individual to avoid potential triggers. […] Encourage individual to use complementary therapies if needed.

• #8 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #8 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/

  After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.

• #8 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  An essential aspect of holistic, integrated care is the promotion of healthier lifestyles and supporting adherence with recommended medical care. […] Nurses play a key role in the development and provision of systematic education on AD, both to patients, their relatives, and the wider healthcare community, on disease background, standards of care, and detailing risks and benefits of the available recommended treatments. […] eHealth strategies are considered favourably by both healthcare workers and patients, and nurses are an important contact in supporting access to eHealth resources. […] The educational and eHealth strategies described above can inform and support adherence. […] The aspects described in this review may have value in educating non-specialist nursing staff in the evolving role of dermatology nurse specialists in moderate to severe AD patient management and holistic care.

• #8 Contact Dermatitis | Dermatology | DHMC and Clinics

  https://www.dartmouth-hitchcock.org/dermatology/contact-dermatitis

  Our contact dermatitis clinic determines whether contact allergies cause rashy skin problems. This clinic can play an important role in the evaluation and management of eczema. […] Contact dermatitis is when your skin reacts from direct contact with potential irritants or allergens such as: […] The skin rash, a form of eczema, starts at the site of contact but can spread to other areas of the skin. The red and itchy rash can get worse with continued contact with the irritant or allergen. […] At your visit, we use a method called patch testing to identify potential causes of your dermatitis. […] We have an in-depth conversation with you about any positive reactions. We also give you a handout which details the possible locations of the allergens. […] You may get allergic contact dermatitis from ingredients in the products that you have been using for years on your skin. […] We will discuss your positive patch test results in the context of your situation and determine if they are relevant. Then, we’ll create a CAMP list of safe products personalized to your skin allergies to avoid further allergic contact dermatitis.

• #8 Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

  https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/atopic-dermatitis/treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopMl1nl18vXYm2tqz0-50aLd7Cf-XEeXccjc_V3x7OX0hzWBbR5

  Moisturizers (emollients) are the cornerstone of atopic dermatitis treatment. They are the main treatment for mild atopic dermatitis and an important part of treating moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] The chief way to reduce itch is to address xerosis with the daily application of emollients. […] To treat inflammation during a flare of atopic dermatitis, apply a topical corticosteroid twice daily to affected areas until improvement occurs (usually a few days to 2-3 weeks). […] Once symptoms have improved, the corticosteroid is withdrawn and a moisturizer continued regularly. […] A moisturizer should be used regularly. However, applying a corticosteroid or calcineurin inhibitor once or twice weekly at locations prone to exacerbations has been shown to reduce relapses and increase the time to the next flare.

• #8 Stasis Dermatitis: Daily Self-Care Guide | MyEczemaTeam

  https://www.myeczemateam.com/resources/stasis-dermatitis-daily-self-care-guide

  Stasis dermatitis is a type of eczema. […] Daily self-care is crucial if left untreated, stasis dermatitis can lead to open sores known as venous ulcers. […] If you or your loved one has recently been diagnosed with stasis dermatitis, two types of daily self-care will become important to manage the condition. […] Your dermatologist or dermatology expert will work with you to determine the best care plan for your needs. […] If you have blisters, lesions, leg ulcers, or other visible signs of stasis dermatitis, see your dermatologist immediately. […] Part of self-care involves following your doctors recommendations and using all treatments they suggest or prescribe as directed. […] Do whatever is necessary to avoid scratching affected areas of skin, no matter how much they itch. […] Your dermatologist can show you how to bandage affected areas so that you cover any wounds and lesions without aggravating your stasis dermatitis.

• #8 Dermatitis: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dermatitis

  Dermatitis refers to skin inflammation. Types include atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and dishydrotic dermatitis. Symptoms may include dry skin, itchiness, cracking, and more. […] Contact your doctor for an appointment if your skin is infected, painful, or uncomfortable. A doctor can also review your treatment plan if existing dermatitis becomes widespread or isn’t getting better. […] Treatments for dermatitis depend on the type, severity of symptoms, and the underlying cause. Many types of dermatitis will clear up on their own. For example, contact dermatitis will often improve once you are no longer in contact with known irritants. […] Home care for dermatitis may include: avoiding any known triggers, washing with gentle washes or cleanses rather than fragranced products, applying moisturizer to help hydrate dry skin, applying cool, wet cloths to the skin to help reduce itching and discomfort, covering any broken skin or wounds with a dressing or bandage to prevent irritation or infection.

• #8 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols. […] Patients with moderate-to severe AD may require systemic therapy with immunosuppressants (cyclosporine A, azathioprine, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil) or targeted biologics such as dupilumab. […] Nurses are well placed to provide counselling to patients and parents, actively listen; they may also use motivational interviewing to help minimise these impacts and support better adherence. […] Nurses play a key role in the development and provision of systematic education on AD, both to patients, their relatives, and the wider healthcare community, on disease background, standards of care, and detailing risks and benefits of the available recommended treatments.

• #8 Dermatitis (Occupational) | Public Health Ontario

  https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/Health-Topics/Infection-Prevention-Control/Dermatitis

  Dermatitis is a common condition among health care workers and is significantly under-reported. […] Occupational contact dermatitis can have negative long-term impacts on quality of work and home life. It is associated with considerable morbidity, time lost from work or need for change in occupation. […] This document provides a series of recommendations for the prevention, early detection and management of occupational contact dermatitis in health care workers (HCWs). […] The goal of this document is to promote the prevention and early diagnosis of contact dermatitis through effective screening, surveillance, education and training and appropriate clinical assessment and diagnostic testing. […] A guide for selection of appropriate hand hygiene products and gloves based on the skin condition.

• #8 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm

  Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] The microsite contains guidance on dermatitis and specific guidance on reducing the risks of work-related dermatitis in healthcare and dentistry. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional), annual employee questionnaires, general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms, general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms, assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).

• #8 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Eczema (Infantile or Childhood) / Atopic Dermatitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-eczema-infantile-or-childhood-atopic-dermatitis

  Collaborate with the child and caregivers to identify and minimize exposure to triggers, such as certain foods, environmental allergens, or irritants. […] Educate caregivers on proper bathing practices, including the use of mild, fragrance-free cleansers and lukewarm water. […] Implement strategies to manage itching, such as keeping fingernails short, using cool compresses, and providing distraction techniques for the child. […] Regularly evaluate the child’s skin condition, looking for signs of improvement or exacerbation. […] Utilize a standardized scale or subjective reporting to assess the level of itching and discomfort experienced by the child. […] Evaluate the success of trigger avoidance strategies by assessing whether caregivers have effectively minimized the child’s exposure to known irritants, allergens, or environmental triggers. […] Assess adherence to prescribed medications, including topical treatments and, if applicable, oral antihistamines. […] Regularly communicate with caregivers and the child to gather feedback on the overall impact of the care plan.

• #9 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/

  Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.

• #9 Nursing care plan for atopic dermatitis

  https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-atopic-dermatitis/

  Nursing care plan for atopic dermatitisNursing care plan for atopic dermatitis […] Proper management of the condition is essential for those who suffer from this disorder, which includes having a comprehensive nursing care plan. […] A nursing diagnosis is a statement made by an experienced medical professional regarding a patients current physical, psychological and/or social status. For patients suffering from atopic dermatitis, common nursing diagnosis include impaired skin integrity, risk for infection, impaired communication, disturbed sleep pattern and risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. […] Common outcomes for people affected by atopic dermatitis include being able to identify and manage triggers, adhere to therapeutic interventions and effectively apply prescribed topical medications.

• #9 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #9 Atopic dermatitis – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/atopic-dermatitis-self-care

  Eczema – self-care […] Try not to scratch the rash or your skin in the inflamed area. […] Relieve the itch by using moisturizers, topical steroids, or other prescribed creams. […] Keep your child’s fingernails cut short. Consider light gloves if nighttime scratching is a problem. […] Antihistamines taken by mouth may help with itching if you have allergies. […] Keep your skin lubricated or moisturized. Use ointment (such as petroleum jelly), cream, or lotion 2 to 3 times a day. […] Moisturizers should be free of alcohol, scents, dyes, fragrances, or chemicals you know you are allergic to. […] Moisturizers and emollients work best when they are applied to skin that is wet or damp. […] After washing or bathing, pat the skin dry and then apply the moisturizer right away. […] Avoid anything that makes your symptoms worse.

• #9 Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Pathway — All Settings | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/clinical-pathway/atopic-dermatitis-clinical-pathway

  Child with Suspected Atopic Dermatitis (AD) […] General Skin Care Recommendations for All Children with AD […] Always use Steroid Medication in ointment formulation, Recommended ointment covered by most insurance payers if child is already using applicable medication, refer to Steroid Potency Table […] Refractory Atopic Dermatitis […] AD Action Plan.

• #9 Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

  https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/atopic-dermatitis/treatment-of-atopic-dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopMl1nl18vXYm2tqz0-50aLd7Cf-XEeXccjc_V3x7OX0hzWBbR5

  Phototherapy may be considered for children who have moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and have failed multimodal topical therapy. […] The treatment regimen for atopic dermatitis is complex and multifactorial; therefore, support for the patient and caregivers is crucial in increasing treatment compliance.

• #9 Stasis Dermatitis: Daily Self-Care Guide | MyEczemaTeam

  https://www.myeczemateam.com/resources/stasis-dermatitis-daily-self-care-guide

  As soon as you are diagnosed with stasis dermatitis, your doctor will likely tell you what you can do to prevent the condition from worsening and to make your itchy, flaky skin get better. […] Dermatologists recommend elevating your legs by raising them above your heart for at least 15 minutes every two hours, as well as overnight. […] Regular exercise, especially walking, can keep your lower legs strong and stimulate your circulation. […] If your health care provider recommends them, wear your compression garments as directed. […] Too much salt may decrease your blood flow, which can make it harder to move pooled blood or fluids in the legs. […] Supplements like Vitamin C and Rutin have been shown to improve blood vessel health and may be recommended to those diagnosed with stasis dermatitis.

• #9 Exfoliative Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Consultations, Long-Term Monitoring

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/762236-treatment

  Many patients with acute exfoliative dermatitis require hospitalization for correction of fluid losses and disturbed thermoregulation. […] Interventions include the following: […] Application of bland emollients (eg, petrolatum) to reduce insensible fluid losses and enhance skin barrier function. […] Weeping or crusted sites may be covered with nonadherent dressings and petrolatum to reduce damage to newly formed adjacent skin. […] Antibiotic administration when underlying infection is suspected or identified as cause of exfoliative dermatitis or when a secondary skin and soft tissue infection is present. […] Systemic or topical corticosteroid therapy or immunosuppressants should be guided by a dermatologist as it may worsen some forms of exfoliative dermatitis; of note, increased absorption of topical medications when applied to damaged skin should be anticipated. […] Urgent consultation with a dermatologist is recommended. […] For patients who do not require hospitalization, outpatient follow up with a dermatologist should be arranged to avoid delays in care and further diagnostic testing.

• #9 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis | | Full Text

  https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-020-00494-y

  Dermatology nurse specialists are actively involved in delivering phototherapy to patients using established protocols. […] Patients with moderate-to severe AD may require systemic therapy with immunosuppressants (cyclosporine A, azathioprine, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil) or targeted biologics such as dupilumab. […] Nurses are well placed to provide counselling to patients and parents, actively listen; they may also use motivational interviewing to help minimise these impacts and support better adherence. […] Nurses play a key role in the development and provision of systematic education on AD, both to patients, their relatives, and the wider healthcare community, on disease background, standards of care, and detailing risks and benefits of the available recommended treatments.

• #9 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm

  It is important to consider all activities that may present a risk of occupational contact dermatitis and provide a level of health surveillance that will help manage the highest risk of exposure. […] A higher level of health surveillance is appropriate when the evidence for a hazard is clear and/or there is potential for significant exposure, for example: an employer has identified that a chemical he uses can cause severe occupational contact dermatitis, they know that despite risk reduction measures being in place, exposure can happen, and that occupational contact dermatitis is not uncommon in their industry. […] HSE would expect all of the above elements of health surveillance to be included. […] Health surveillance programmes must include keeping a health record for each individual. This should include: the activity that can cause dermatitis, worker’s name, address and National Insurance number, products or process they work on, and how often, protective measures provided, date of starting work with the product or process, the result of skin inspections.

• #9 Living with atopic dermatitis

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/living-with-atopic-dermatitis/

  Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most prevalent type of eczema (chronic inflammatory skin conditions). […] Nurses have the knowledge to educate and support patients and families and eliminate exacerbations. […] The patient and their support system must exercise vigilance to avoid triggers and irritants that may prompt an exacerbation and manage symptoms. […] However, many valuable resources exist for patients and caregivers. In addition, nurses play an important role in promoting trust, therapeutic relationships, setting realistic treatment expectations, and engaging patients in self-management. […] Nursing care of patients with AD involves clinical and interpersonal skills. Your empathy and active engagement will help build trust, keep patients motivated and informed, inspire confidence, and encourage personal responsibility.

• #10 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: Improving Skin Integrity and Preventing Exacerbation of Dermatitis Symptoms. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation.

• #10 Atopic dermatitis – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/atopic-dermatitis-self-care

  Eczema – self-care […] Try not to scratch the rash or your skin in the inflamed area. […] Relieve the itch by using moisturizers, topical steroids, or other prescribed creams. […] Keep your child’s fingernails cut short. Consider light gloves if nighttime scratching is a problem. […] Antihistamines taken by mouth may help with itching if you have allergies. […] Keep your skin lubricated or moisturized. Use ointment (such as petroleum jelly), cream, or lotion 2 to 3 times a day. […] Moisturizers should be free of alcohol, scents, dyes, fragrances, or chemicals you know you are allergic to. […] Moisturizers and emollients work best when they are applied to skin that is wet or damp. […] After washing or bathing, pat the skin dry and then apply the moisturizer right away. […] Avoid anything that makes your symptoms worse.

• #10 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0515/p590.html

  Narrow band ultraviolet B phototherapy is an effective second-line treatment for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Patients with atopic dermatitis are susceptible to skin infections because of the disruption of the epidermis. […] Oral antihistamines are not routinely recommended for atopic dermatitis, because there is no evidence that they reduce pruritus. […] Evidence supporting popular over-the-counter supplements, including evening primrose oil, oral borage oil, probiotics, and St. John’s wort, as effective treatments for atopic dermatitis is lacking. […] Crisaborole (Eucrisa) is a topical, steroid-sparing phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor that was FDA-approved in 2016 to treat mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in patients two years and older. […] Dupilumab (Dupixent) is an injectable monoclonal antibody that was FDA-approved in 2017 to treat moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in patients 12 years and older who had an inadequate response or could not tolerate standard therapy. […] Poor adherence to treatment is a major factor affecting treatment outcomes in patients with atopic dermatitis.

• #10 Stasis Dermatitis: Daily Self-Care Guide | MyEczemaTeam

  https://www.myeczemateam.com/resources/stasis-dermatitis-daily-self-care-guide

  Make sure you keep your skin moisturized. […] Your skin may be especially susceptible to irritation during and after bathing. […] Having enough water in your body keeps your blood volume up, which helps your circulation and reduces swelling. […] Weight loss may be important to treating your stasis dermatitis. […] Smoking can damage your blood vessels and is a risk factor for stasis dermatitis. […] Having high blood pressure can worsen stasis dermatitis. […] Make sure you set up regular appointments with your dermatologist and that you attend them. […] If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with stasis dermatitis, you might have some questions or find yourself wanting support from others who understand.

• #10 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  An essential aspect of holistic, integrated care is the promotion of healthier lifestyles and supporting adherence with recommended medical care. […] Nurses play a key role in the development and provision of systematic education on AD, both to patients, their relatives, and the wider healthcare community, on disease background, standards of care, and detailing risks and benefits of the available recommended treatments. […] eHealth strategies are considered favourably by both healthcare workers and patients, and nurses are an important contact in supporting access to eHealth resources. […] The educational and eHealth strategies described above can inform and support adherence. […] The aspects described in this review may have value in educating non-specialist nursing staff in the evolving role of dermatology nurse specialists in moderate to severe AD patient management and holistic care.

• #10 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm

  Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).

• #10 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of key aspects of specialised dermatology nursing practice in the management of patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a key role in providing education and substantial patient support to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life to patients and their family, delivered within a multidisciplinary team framework. […] Dermatology nurse specialists play a central role in the assessment and management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and families. […] Providing emotional support, as well as formal and systematic education (including individualised practical advice) all contribute to improved treatment adherence and can enhance the quality of life of patients and their families throughout the course of this long-term condition.

• #11 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooFu7G2FD6p_klNSlRwwhvcBV9jqkc6SK6GOql7BNBxwMgprGVz

  – Verbalization of changes in body appearance […] – Fear of reaction of others […] – Verbalization of negative feelings of skin lesions […] Interventions […] – Monitor skin lesions for infection […] – Educate individual and family on hand hygiene […] – Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] – Allow individual to verbalize their feelings […] – Identify and educate on ways to redirect attention from lesions […] – Administer wound care as ordered […] – Refer to dermatology as needed […] Expected Outcomes […] – Remains free from infections […] – Maintains optimal skin integrity […] – Verbalizes understanding of good hand hygiene […] – Continues daily activities and social interactions […] – Demonstrates effective coping

• #11 Atopic dermatitis – self-care Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/selfcare-instructions/atopic-dermatitis-self-care

  Eczema – self-care […] Try not to scratch the rash or your skin in the inflamed area. […] Relieve the itch by using moisturizers, topical steroids, or other prescribed creams. […] Keep your child’s fingernails cut short. Consider light gloves if nighttime scratching is a problem. […] Antihistamines taken by mouth may help with itching if you have allergies. […] Keep your skin lubricated or moisturized. Use ointment (such as petroleum jelly), cream, or lotion 2 to 3 times a day. […] Moisturizers should be free of alcohol, scents, dyes, fragrances, or chemicals you know you are allergic to. […] Moisturizers and emollients work best when they are applied to skin that is wet or damp. […] After washing or bathing, pat the skin dry and then apply the moisturizer right away. […] Avoid anything that makes your symptoms worse.

• #11

  https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/How-to-Treat-and-Control-Eczema-Rashes-in-Children.aspx

  Topical steroid medicines („steroids” or „cortisones”) are applied to the skin to heal irritated eczema rashes (inflammation). […] Bacteria and viruses can make eczema rashes worse, and it’s important to watch for signs of infection. […] Soaking in a tub with a small amount of bleach added to the water 2-3 times per week can help prevent skin infections. […] These newer medication types can be very helpful for moderate to severe eczema that is not well controlled with topical medicines and gentle skin care. […] Once your child’s skin is no longer itchy and the areas of rash are smooth and soft, you can start to use the medicines less often. […] It is common for the skin to be discolored after the rash flare heals, but the color will naturally normalize over time. […] Gentle daily skin care, as described above, is one of the most important things you can do to prevent future eczema flares. […] Eczema is an ongoing skin problem that requires patience and consistent skin care.

• #11 The role of the nurse in the care and management of patients with atopic dermatitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640616/

  An essential aspect of holistic, integrated care is the promotion of healthier lifestyles and supporting adherence with recommended medical care. […] Nurses play a key role in the development and provision of systematic education on AD, both to patients, their relatives, and the wider healthcare community, on disease background, standards of care, and detailing risks and benefits of the available recommended treatments. […] eHealth strategies are considered favourably by both healthcare workers and patients, and nurses are an important contact in supporting access to eHealth resources. […] The educational and eHealth strategies described above can inform and support adherence. […] The aspects described in this review may have value in educating non-specialist nursing staff in the evolving role of dermatology nurse specialists in moderate to severe AD patient management and holistic care.

• #12

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2779

  Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. Wash the area with water only. Pat dry. Put cold, wet cloths on the rash to reduce itching. Keep cool, and stay out of the sun. Leave the rash open to the air as much as possible. If the rash itches, use hydrocortisone cream. Follow the directions on the label. Calamine lotion may help for plant rashes. If itching affects your sleep, ask your doctor if you can take an antihistamine that might reduce itching and make you sleepy, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. You have joint pain along with the rash. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your rash is changing or getting worse. You are not getting better as expected.

• #13 Eczema types: Stasis dermatitis self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/stasis-dermatitis/self-care

  If you have stasis dermatitis, a treatment plan along with self-care can get the disease under control and prevent it from worsening. Here are the healthy habits that dermatologists recommend for their patients who have stasis dermatitis. […] Wear loose-fitting cotton clothing. Wool and other rough fabrics, polyester, and rayon can irritate skin with stasis dermatitis and lead to a flare-up. A loose fit is also important. Tight waistbands and snug pants interfere with your circulation. If clothing rubs against stasis dermatitis, the fabric can irritate the sensitive skin. […] Avoid injuring the area and aggravating the stasis dermatitis. The skin with stasis dermatitis is very sensitive. If you injure or aggravate the area, it could lead to an infection or open sores. […] Moisturize dry skin. Moisturizer helps prevent scaly skin and irritation. Petroleum jelly works well for most patients. If you prefer to use another moisturizer, choose an ointment or thick cream that says fragrance-free on the container.

• #14 Eczema types: Stasis dermatitis self-care

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/stasis-dermatitis/self-care

  If you have stasis dermatitis, a treatment plan along with self-care can get the disease under control and prevent it from worsening. Here are the healthy habits that dermatologists recommend for their patients who have stasis dermatitis. […] Wear loose-fitting cotton clothing. Wool and other rough fabrics, polyester, and rayon can irritate skin with stasis dermatitis and lead to a flare-up. A loose fit is also important. Tight waistbands and snug pants interfere with your circulation. If clothing rubs against stasis dermatitis, the fabric can irritate the sensitive skin. […] Avoid injuring the area and aggravating the stasis dermatitis. The skin with stasis dermatitis is very sensitive. If you injure or aggravate the area, it could lead to an infection or open sores. […] Moisturize dry skin. Moisturizer helps prevent scaly skin and irritation. Petroleum jelly works well for most patients. If you prefer to use another moisturizer, choose an ointment or thick cream that says fragrance-free on the container.

• #15 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans

  https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: Identify and eliminate potential triggers or allergens causing dermatitis. Manage symptoms through topical treatments and medications. Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. Prevent secondary infections by maintaining good hygiene and using appropriate wound care. Address underlying conditions or comorbidities contributing to dermatitis. Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.

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