Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Absence seizure first aid – Epilepsy Action

  https://www.epilepsy.org.uk/info/first-aid/absence-seizure-first-aid

  Someone having an absence seizure is not conscious for a few seconds and isnt aware of what is happening. They will stop doing whatever they were doing before it started. […] Absence seizures can be very hard to spot, and it might look like the person is daydreaming or switching off. […] They might blink, or have slight jerking movements of their body, arms or legs. They wont know what is happening around them and they cant be brought out of it. […] Its important that you dont hold the person down or move them unless they are in danger. You shouldnt try to bring them round, and never give them anything to eat or drink until they are fully recovered. […] As absence seizures are very short, people usually recover straight away and are able to carry on with what they were doing. They would only need medical help or to go to AE if they have badly injured themselves. […] If someone has had a first absence seizure, they might not need medical help at the time. But they should make an appointment to see a doctor who can decide if any tests or a referral to a specialist are needed.

• #2 Seizure: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/seizure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  In generalized tonic-clonic seizures, a stiffening or tonic phase is usually followed by clonic movements (rhythmically jerking movements). Other motor movements may include lip smacking, hand rubbing, or clapping. Not all seizures present with motor symptoms. For example, in absence seizures, the patient is observed to have a blank stare. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. In the following section, you will learn more about possible nursing interventions for seizures. […] In the inpatient setting, institute seizure precautions for patients with a history of seizures. These measures include: Padded bed rails, Bed in the lowest position, Suction at the bedside, Oxygen and resuscitation equipment at the bedside, Removing hazards or furniture that could cause injury from falling. […] Patients with seizure disorders have an increased risk for aspiration of saliva, blood, and vomit during a seizure and in the postictal phase. […] Seizures can result in a loss of awareness, consciousness, and voluntary control of the body increasing the risk of falls, injury, and trauma.

• #3 Absence Seizure: What It Is, Triggers, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22194-absence-seizures

  Absence seizures are short seizures that happen without warning and usually last for a few seconds. Theyre more common in children but adults can have absence seizures, too. Absence seizures are often mistaken for daydreaming or a lack of attention. Antiseizure medications treat this type of seizure. […] A healthcare provider can help you manage these seizures with medications. […] Antiseizure medications treat absence seizures. Your healthcare provider will review your symptoms and make a medication recommendation specific to your needs. […] A healthcare provider may recommend one of the following medications to treat absence seizures: Ethosuximide (Zarontin), Lamotrigine (Lamictal), Topiramate (Topamax), Valproate (Depakene). […] A team of healthcare specialists may help you manage absence seizures. Your care team may include: Neurologists, Primary care physicians (PCPs), Dietitians, Mental health professionals.

• #4 5 Nursing Diagnosis for Seizures Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorder-nursing-care-plans/

  Use this nursing care plan and management guide to help care for patients with seizure disorders. Learn about the nursing assessment, nursing interventions, goals and nursing diagnosis for seizure disorders in this guide. […] The nursing care plan goals for clients with seizure disorders include ensuring safety during and after seizures, preventing injury, and minimizing the frequency and severity of seizures through appropriate medication management and client education. The plan should also include regular monitoring of seizure activity and side effects of medication, as well as addressing any psychological or social impacts of the disorder. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with seizure disorders: Recognize and assess signs and symptoms of seizures. Ensure immediate safety of the individual during a seizure episode. Administer first aid, if necessary, to prevent injury during seizures. Monitor seizure frequency, duration, and triggers. Administer prescribed anti-seizure medications as directed. Educate patients and caregivers on seizure management, including medication adherence, seizure precautions, and lifestyle modifications. Offer emotional support and counseling to patients and families to cope with the impact of seizure disorder.

• #5 EAWCP : Seizure Recognition & First Aid

  https://www.eawcp.org/epilepsy/seizurerecognition

  Absence seizures (older terms: petit mal seizures or staring spells) are a brief loss of awareness causing a person, most commonly children, to stare into space. The seizure usually lasts 5 to 10 seconds and can be easily missed. Absence seizures often happen many times during the day. This type of seizure may be confused with daydreaming or lack of attention. […] During the seizure, a person may: Stare blankly, Blink quickly, Make chewing movements, Have a glazed look on their face, Not respond if they are called or touched, Be unaware of whats going on around them, Other symptoms may include: hand gestures, eye fluttering, eye rolling, or a slight facial twitch. […] After the seizure, the person: Becomes fully conscious right away. […] FIRST AID: No immediate first aid necessary. […] DO: Try to document duration of the seizure, Give comfort and reassurance, Time the seizures if they begin to cluster, Help the person reintegrate into the task they were just doing.

• #6 Seizures – Med Surg: Key Points for the NCLEX – LevelUpRN

  https://leveluprn.com/blogs/medical-surgical-nursing/nervous-7-seizures?srsltid=AfmBOoqi0lnmHmzOXBWvByIdJd5Tvl4c9z_IzSGg-BZeHg-6eHKzTkWj

  Another type of seizure to be familiar with is something called an absence seizure. So this type of seizure is characterized by loss of consciousness for a few seconds, and it resembles daydreaming. So I had a good friend when I lived in Texas, and her daughter in school kept getting called out for not paying attention and for daydreaming. As it turns out, she was having seizures. Because again, this type of seizure is characterized by that appearance of daydreaming. Other symptoms of absence seizures include picking at clothes, lip smacking, as well as eye fluttering. […] In terms of nursing care when a patient is having a seizure, it’s incredibly important for you to know what you should and should not do during the seizure. So if your patient is standing or sitting, you want to lower them to the floor or the bed, and turn them to their side. You should loosen any restrictive clothing. You do not place anything in their mouth, and you do not restrain the patient at all either. And while the patient is having their seizure, you should note the onset and duration of the seizure.

• #7 Absence seizure: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000696.htm

  An absence seizure is the term for a type of seizure involving staring spells. This type of seizure is a brief (usually less than 15 seconds) change in awareness due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. […] Treatment for absence seizures includes medicines, changes in lifestyle for adults and children, such as activity and diet, and sometimes surgery. Your provider can tell you more about these options.

• #8 Generalized Seizures | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/seizures

  Absence seizures (also called petit mal seizures) are characterized by a brief altered state of consciousness and staring episodes. Typically the child’s posture is maintained during the seizure. The mouth or face may move or the eyes may blink. The seizure usually lasts no longer than 30 seconds. When the seizure is over, the child may not recall what just occurred and may go on with his/her activities, acting as though nothing happened. These seizures may occur several times a day. This type of seizure is sometimes mistaken for a learning problem or behavioral problem. Absence seizures almost always start between ages 4 to 12 years. […] The goal of seizure management is to control, stop, or decrease the frequency of the seizures without interfering with the child’s normal growth and development. The major goals of seizure management include the following: Proper identification of the type of seizure, Using medication specific to the type of seizure, Using the least amount of medication to achieve adequate control, Maintaining good medicating levels.

• #9 Absence Seizures (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/childhood-absence-epilepsy.html

  An absence seizure is a type of generalized seizure. During this type of seizure, the person is not aware of what is going on around them. […] Doctors treat absence seizures with anti-seizure medicines. For some children, untreated seizures can get worse over time and may affect learning, development, or behavior. Most children can get complete seizure control by taking the medicine. […] Your doctor will help you create a plan for your child and talk to you about: what medicines your child should take, if any triggers (such as fever, lack of sleep, or medicines) can make a seizure more likely, any precautions your child should take while swimming or bathing, whether your child should wear a medical ID bracelet, if its OK for your teen to drive, how to keep your child safe during a seizure. Share this information with caregivers, coaches, and staff at your childs school. […] If your child has another seizure, keep a record of: when it happened, how long it lasted, what happened right before the seizure, what happened during and after the seizure. This information will help the doctor find the best treatment for your childs seizures.

• #10 Seizures: Causes, Symptoms, and Types | Red Cross

  https://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/resources/learn-first-aid/seizures?srsltid=AfmBOorCji4MGd-Yd9TdrFsPzHhZZAPjdW6axmzF07UZurWRxxatT98U

  There are different types of seizures. One common type of seizure is called an absence seizure. The person experiences a brief, sudden lapse of consciousness, causing the person to momentarily become very quiet and have a blank stare. […] General Care: During a Seizure […] Let seizure run its course; do not try to hold the person down to stop it. […] General Care: After a Seizure […] Place person in recovery position if unresponsive and breathing, or responsive but not fully awake. […] Stay with them until they are fully recovered and aware of surroundings.

• #11 Epilepsy First Aid | Epilepsy FoundationFacebookInstagramTwitterPhoneEmailFacebookInstagramTwitter

  https://epilepsyfoundation.org.au/understanding-epilepsy/seizure-first-aid/tonic-clonic-seizures/

  Absence seizures, more common in children and young adults, involve sudden brief episodes of staring with loss of awareness. Absence seizures can be so brief that a person experiencing one is mistakenly thought to be ‘day-dreaming’ or ‘zoning out’. These seizures used to be referred to as ‘petit mal seizures’. […] DO: […] – Remove any harmful objects that could be nearby or in their hands […] – Calmly talk with the person as they regain awareness and ask if they are OK […] – Reassure the person that they are safe and that you will stay with them while they recover or until a paramedic arrives if an ambulance has been called. […] – If an ambulance is not required and the seizure has finished, help the person resume the activity they were doing before the seizure started. […] CALL AN AMBULANCE (000) IF:

• #12 Seizures – Care of the Patient Course | CNA Ceu | CEUfast

  https://ceufast.com/course/seizures-for-the-cna

  The overall goal is to keep the patient safe, free from injury, and maintain daily activities. […] The patient and caregivers must be educated to identify signs that may indicate an impending seizure and what to do if a seizure happens. […] The patient should have a daily routine. The patient needs to stay hydrated, eat well, and take all medications as prescribed. […] The patient may be embarrassed and tired. Comfort them and assure them they are safe and that help is coming. […] Immediately report any seizure activity. The report should include how long the seizure lasted, the description or type of seizure, and if any injury happened. […] Observe the resident for any signs that a seizure occurred that were not witnessed or reported. […] Most patients with seizures are taking one or more medications.

• #13 Epilepsy First Aid | Epilepsy FoundationFacebookInstagramTwitterPhoneEmailFacebookInstagramTwitter

  https://epilepsyfoundation.org.au/understanding-epilepsy/seizure-first-aid/tonic-clonic-seizures/

  – If the seizure activity lasts for more than 5 minutes, as this may indicate the person is experiencing ‘non-convulsive status epilepticus’ […] – The person is injured or has swallowed water […] – The person is pregnant […] – You think this is the person’s first seizure, or aren’t sure […] – The person asks for medical assistance […] – You feel uncomfortable dealing with the situation.

• #14 Seizures Nursing Care Plan, Diagnosis, & Interventions

  https://simplenursing.com/nursing-diagnosis-for-seizures-and-care-plan/

  Nursing interventions for seizures aim to prevent injury, administer medication, and provide emotional support. […] Nurses play a crucial role in managing seizures and providing care to clients during and after an episode. […] The initial treatment for a seizure is to ensure the client’s safety and protect them from injury. […] This may involve removing potentially dangerous objects from their surroundings, loosening tight clothing, and providing a cushion or pillow under their head. Gently turn the client onto their side after a seizure. If any fluid or food is in their mouth, immediately roll them onto their side. […] Administer anti-seizure medication as prescribed by the health care provider (HCP). […] The priority nursing intervention during a seizure is to keep the client safe and prevent harm or injury. Restraining the client or putting anything in their mouth can cause harm, so it’s important to ensure a safe environment and avoid potential triggers.

• #15 Seizures – Med Surg: Key Points for the NCLEX – LevelUpRN

  https://leveluprn.com/blogs/medical-surgical-nursing/nervous-7-seizures?srsltid=AfmBOoqi0lnmHmzOXBWvByIdJd5Tvl4c9z_IzSGg-BZeHg-6eHKzTkWj

  After the seizure is complete. You want to check your patient’s vital signs and their neurological status. You want to reorient the patient, and then implement seizure precautions if that has not already been done. So that means padding the side rails of the bed. And then you want to help determine what a possible trigger was for the patient’s seizure.

• #16 Seizure Care Plan for Home for Your Child | Dr. Habib Explains

  https://drhabibpediatricneurologist.com/seizure-care-plan/

  Seizure care plan for home: Apart from the basic seizure aid that you give as discussed in the first aid for seizures you can do the following in case of absence seizures: […] If you suspect that your child may be having an absence seizure, make your child comfortable after the seizure. […] Let your child know where they are and what is going on. […] and call your child’s pediatric neurologist immediately.

• #17 Absence Seizure: What It Is, Triggers, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22194-absence-seizures

  Unfortunately, there isnt a way to prevent the onset of absence seizures since the most likely cause is genetics. Once they are diagnosed, the best way to prevent them is by following closely with your healthcare provider and taking medications as directed. […] Even though theyre short, absence seizures can be very distracting. You may not have many or they can be frequent. Some people report having 10 to more than 30 absence seizures a day. The frequency can reach into the hundreds per day, especially among children. They can interfere with your ability to learn and focus on a task. But treatment options are available, and medications are usually successful at managing symptoms. […] Many children outgrow absence seizures by adolescence. Children who have only absence seizures and not absence seizures combined with other seizure types have the best chance of outgrowing them.

• #18 5 Nursing Diagnosis for Seizures Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorder-nursing-care-plans/

  Clients with seizure disorders are at risk for trauma or suffocation due to the loss of muscle control during seizures, which can lead to falls, head injuries, and difficulty breathing. Additionally, seizures can occur during sleep, putting the client at risk of suffocation from airway obstruction or aspiration. […] Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with seizure disorders based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The client will verbalize understanding of factors that contribute to the possibility of trauma and or suffocation and take steps to correct the situation. The client will identify actions or measures to take when seizure activity occurs. The client will identify and correct potential risk factors in the environment. The client will demonstrate behaviors, and lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors and protect themself from injury. The client will maintain a treatment regimen to control or eliminate seizure activity.

• #19 Seizure Disorder Basics and Nursing Interventions – Straight A Nursing

  https://straightanursingstudent.com/seizure-nursing-interventions/

  Seizure nursing interventions […] Safety is a key component of seizure nursing interventions, so if you don’t know what to do during this very stressful event, think along the lines of “what can I do to keep this patient safe?” […] If your patient is at risk for seizures, make sure that seizure precautions are in place. This is typically a bundle of elements that, when performed together, can help keep your patients safe. Seizure precautions usually refers to placing pads against the side rails of the bed (these are usually just called “seizure pads”), ensuring oxygen is functional, ensuring suction is set up and working at the bedside, and maintaining the bed in its lowest position. […] The period after the seizure is called the “postictal state” and it persists until the patient has returned to his or her baseline.

• #20 Seizure Pts: what to do when it happens? – Medical-Surgical Nursing

  https://allnurses.com/seizure-pts-happens-t268909/

  Pad the bed rails and headboard to prevent injury. […] Make sure suction and oxygen is readily available. […] Keep environmental stimulus down to a minimum. […] Above all, keep the patient safe and protect them from hurting themselves and protect their airway. […] Documenting what has happened before, during and after is important too. […] Reorientation and helping keep the pt calm afterwards is very important! […] Be prepared to place patient on their side if vomiting occurs. […] If unable to stop the process our patient’s were transferred to ICU. […] We notify the doctor of the seizure, most often they will order labs to see if anticonvulsant levels are in the norm. […] Don’t try to suction them during a seizure…you’ll cause them to chew their tongue at the very least. […] Try to turn them to their side and apply oxygen, by mask, not nasal cannula. […] Note the type of seizure, length of time, etc. […] Try to protect them from harm.

• #21 Seizure Nursing Diagnosis: Assessment & Intervention Tips

  https://nexusnursinginstitute.com/seizure-nursing-diagnosis/

  Continuously monitor high-risk patients for early signs of seizure activity. […] Managing seizures effectively requires a combination of quick thinking, thorough assessment, and compassionate care. By understanding the seizure nursing diagnosis, nurses can provide safe and efficient interventions that protect patients and improve outcomes.

• #22 Nursing interventions for seizures

  https://www.epsyhealth.com/seizure-epilepsy-blog/nursing-interventions-for-seizures

  The goal of all nursing interventions for seizures is for the patient to achieve seizure freedom without experiencing negative side effects. […] Here are some key nursing interventions for seizures: […] Basic first aid for treating anyone who’s having an epileptic seizure is to follow the stay, safe, side protocol. […] There are many proactive nursing interventions for seizures that you can take to help prevent trauma. […] If your patient is on the floor or in bed, gently turn them on their side to help with breathing. […] There are several kinds of rescue medication that can be used to bring severe seizures under control. […] Besides emergency seizure care, there are several other things you can do to support your patients with epilepsy. […] One of the most important nursing interventions for seizures is helping people with epilepsy to feel empowered and confident. […] From seizure first aid through to long term care and emotional support, nurses play a vital role in the treatment of epilepsy.

• #23 Seizure | Nursing Diagnosis, Care Plans, and More – Nursing Student Assistance

  https://allnurses.com/seizure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plans-t750479/

  Arming the patient with knowledge about their seizure condition is the best way to reduce the risk of long-term and life-threatening sequelae. Patients with a newly diagnosed seizure disorder will need education about seizure triggers, symptoms, and medications to minimize the frequency and seizure-related risks. In addition, ongoing education is necessary anytime the treatment plan changes or the patient experiences new signs or symptoms. […] Nearly one million adults 55 or older and 470,000 children live with seizures. People in these age groups commonly receive care from others, even without a chronic condition like epilepsy. Caregivers may experience role strain when caring for someone with seizures and trying to juggle other commitments, such as work, caring for other family members, and social involvement.

• #24 Absence seizure

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20301699

  Absence seizures usually can be controlled with anti-seizure medicines. […] Your child’s health care provider may start at the lowest dosage of anti-seizure medicine possible. Then the provider may increase the dosage as needed to control the seizures. […] Drugs prescribed for absence seizure include: Ethosuximide (Zarontin). This is the drug most health care providers start with for absence seizures. […] A ketogenic diet can improve seizure control. […] Have your child take medicine correctly. […] Encourage enough sleep. […] Have your child wear a medical alert bracelet. […] Talk with your child’s teachers and coaches about your child’s seizure disorder. […] Your child’s provider is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as: When did the symptoms begin?

• #25 Absence Seizure | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/28842

  Absence seizures have often been considered „benign” due to their nonconvulsive nature; however, up to 60% of children with absence seizures have severe neuropsychic manifestations, including disturbances in attention, cognition, memory, and mood. Absence epilepsy affects a child’s psychosocial and academic function and requires treatment. […] Nurses play a crucial role in managing absence seizures by closely monitoring patients for seizure activity, documenting symptoms, and promptly alerting the healthcare team to any changes. Additionally, they educate patients on medication adherence, seizure triggers, and safety precautions, empowering them and caregivers to effectively manage the condition outside clinical settings. […] Caregivers of children with CAE should know that generalized tonic-clonic seizures are rare. For this reason, rescue medications such as rectal diazepam and intranasal midazolam are not routinely prescribed. Nevertheless, caregivers should be taught what to do if the child has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure.

• #26 Absence seizure | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/absence-seizure

  Absence seizures usually can be managed with antiseizure medicines. […] Your child’s healthcare professional may start at the lowest dose of antiseizure medicine possible. Then the dose may be increased as needed to manage the seizures. […] Medicines prescribed for absence seizure include: Ethosuximide (Zarontin). This often is the first medicine prescribed for absence seizures. […] A ketogenic diet can improve seizure control. […] Have your child take medicine as prescribed. […] Encourage enough sleep. Lack of sleep can trigger seizures. […] If you or your child is living with a seizure disorder, you may feel anxious or stressed about the future. […] Talk with your child’s teachers and coaches about your child’s seizure disorder. […] You’re likely to start by seeing your child’s healthcare professional. However, you’ll probably be referred to a doctor who specializes in nervous system disorders, known as a neurologist.

• #27 Absence seizure – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/petit-mal-seizure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20359734

  Your child’s healthcare professional may start at the lowest dose of antiseizure medicine possible. Then the dose may be increased as needed to manage the seizures. Children may be able to taper off antiseizure medicines under the supervision of a healthcare professional after they’ve been seizure-free for two years. […] Medicines prescribed for absence seizure include: […] Have your child take medicine as prescribed. Don’t adjust the dose before talking to your child’s healthcare professional. If you feel that your child’s medicine should be changed, talk with your child’s healthcare professional. […] Lack of sleep can trigger seizures. Be sure that your child gets enough rest every night. […] Your family members can provide much-needed support. Tell them what you know about your child’s seizures. Let them know that they can ask you questions, and be open to conversations about their worries. Help them understand the condition by sharing any educational materials or other resources that your healthcare professional has given you.

• #28

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/absence-seizure

  Your child’s health care provider may start at the lowest dosage of anti-seizure medicine possible. Then the provider may increase the dosage as needed to control the seizures. Children may be able to taper off anti-seizure medicines under a provider’s supervision after they’ve been seizure-free for two years. […] A ketogenic diet can improve seizure control. This diet is high in fat and low in carbohydrates. It’s used only if traditional medicines fail to control the seizures. […] If you or your child is living with a seizure disorder, you may feel anxious or stressed about the future. Stress can affect your mental health, so it’s important to talk with your health care provider or your child’s provider. Seek resources for help. […] Talk with your child’s teachers and coaches about your child’s seizure disorder. Explain how it affects your child at school. Discuss what your child might need if a seizure happens at school. […] You’re likely to start by seeing your child’s primary care provider. However, you’ll probably be referred to a doctor who specializes in nervous system disorders, known as a neurologist.

• #29 5 Nursing Diagnosis for Seizures Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorder-nursing-care-plans/

  Clients with seizure disorders may have deficient knowledge about their condition due to misconceptions, inadequate education, or limited access to information. This can lead to difficulties in managing their disorder, making informed decisions about their care, and effectively communicating their needs and concerns with healthcare providers, potentially resulting in suboptimal treatment outcomes.

• #30 Seizure Nursing Diagnosis: Assessment & Intervention Tips

  https://nexusnursinginstitute.com/seizure-nursing-diagnosis/

  Patients and caregivers often lack awareness of seizure management and prevention strategies. Educating them is an essential part of nursing care. […] A thorough assessment is vital in forming an accurate seizure nursing diagnosis. […] After the seizure, assess the patients level of consciousness, orientation, and ability to respond. Check for any injuries sustained during the episode. […] Education is a cornerstone of seizure management, ensuring patients and caregivers can handle future episodes effectively. […] Emphasize the importance of taking prescribed antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). […] Teach patients to identify and avoid seizure triggers. […] Provide training on what to do during a seizure. […] Use padded side rails to prevent injury during seizures. […] Keep suction devices and oxygen readily available.

• #31

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/absence-seizure

  Absence seizures involve brief, sudden lapses of consciousness. They’re more common in children than in adults. […] A person having an absence seizure may stare blankly into space for a few seconds. Then the person typically returns quickly to being alert. This type of seizure usually doesn’t lead to physical injury. But injury can result during the period when the person loses consciousness. This is particularly true if someone is driving a car or riding a bike when the seizure happens. […] Absence seizures usually can be controlled with anti-seizure medicines. Some children who have them also develop other seizures, such as generalized tonic-clonic seizures or myoclonic seizures. Many children outgrow absence seizures in their teens. […] Your child’s health care provider will likely ask for a detailed description of the seizures. The provider also will likely conduct a physical exam. Tests may include:

• #32 Nursing Care Plan for Seizure – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-seizure/

  Assess the patients understanding of seizures and seizure management. Provide education about seizure triggers, such as lack of sleep, stress, or certain stimuli, and strategies to avoid or manage them. Teach the patient and their family or caregivers about appropriate first aid measures during a seizure, including maintaining a safe environment and timing the seizure duration. Educate the patient about the importance of medication adherence, the potential side effects of AEDs, and the need for regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider. Refer the patient to support groups or educational resources for additional information and emotional support. […] Assess the patients perception of the impact of seizures on their daily activities and emotional well-being. Encourage the patient to express their concerns and frustrations related to seizure management. Assist the patient in identifying strategies to maintain or improve their quality of life, such as stress management techniques, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and engaging in enjoyable activities. Collaborate with the healthcare team to adjust medication regimens or explore alternative therapies if necessary to optimize seizure control and minimize side effects. Provide emotional support and refer the patient to appropriate mental health resources, such as counseling or therapy, to address any psychological or emotional challenges associated with the seizure disorder.

• #33 Absence Seizures

  https://healthlibrary.methodisthealthsystem.org/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/MentalHealth/134,16

  Absence seizures can affect your ability to do your job or go to school. So its a good idea to see your healthcare provider about treatment. […] These seizures can be treated with different medicines. The type of medicine that your provider advises will also depend on what other seizure disorder you may have. If you have more than 1 type of seizure disorder, you may need to take several medicines. […] Taking your medicines exactly as your healthcare provider prescribed is one of the best ways to manage absence seizures. But you can also make some changes in your life to help prevent absence seizures. These include: […] If you have trouble managing your absence seizures, work more closely with your provider to find a better way to treat them.

• #34 Absence Seizures: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/epilepsy/absence-seizure

  An absence seizure is a generalized onset seizure, which affects both sides of the brain at the same moment. During an absence seizure, you lose awareness of your surroundings. These seizures can cause a person to stare blankly, as though they are daydreaming. They may last around 15 seconds and can occur several times per day. […] If someone is having an absence seizure, stay with them and try to steer them away from anything that may cause them harm. Note the details about the seizure, including how long it lasts, as this information can be useful for diagnosis and the ongoing management of absence seizures. […] Avoiding known triggers is another way to treat absence seizures. Make sure that you or your child is getting enough sleep and eating meals regularly. […] You can live a full and active life with some absence epilepsies, especially with the support of medications and self-care. However, you or your child may need support in various areas of your life. Specific recommendations depend on the age of the person who is experiencing seizures. Here are some general tips: […] Taking medications and avoiding known triggers can help reduce the frequency of absence seizures.

• #35 Seizure Disorder Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/seizure-disorder/

  Loss of contact with environment for 5 to 30 seconds. […] Appears to be day dreaming or may roll eyes, nod head, move hands, or smack lips. […] Resumes activity and is not aware of seizure. […] Monitor the entire seizure event, including prodromal signs, seizure behavior, and postictal state. […] Maintain a patent airway until the patient is fully awake after a seizure. […] Place the patient on side during a seizure to prevent aspiration. […] Protect the patient’s head during the seizure. […] Teach stress reduction techniques that will fit into the patient’s lifestyle. […] Tell the patient to avoid alcohol because it interferes with metabolism of AEDs and adds to sedation. […] Encourage the patient to determine existence of triggering factors for seizures, such as skipped meals, lack of sleep, and emotional stress.

• #36 Seizures – safety issues and how to help

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/seizures_safety_issues_and_how_to_help/

  It can be scary to see a child having a seizure (also called a fit). It is very helpful to know what to do, how to help and when to call an ambulance. Adults looking after a child who has a seizure disorder (e.g. epilepsy) also need to know what to do to make sure the child is safe. […] Anyone looking after a child who has a seizure disorder needs to know what to do to make sure the child is safe. […] It is wise to purchase a medical alert bracelet to notify others that your child has epilepsy. You should complete a first aid course and ask your child’s doctor about specific management during and after seizures. It is important that all teachers and caregivers are familiar with these procedures too.

• #37 Absence seizure – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/petit-mal-seizure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20359734

  Talk with your child’s teachers and coaches about your child’s seizure disorder. Explain how it affects your child at school. Discuss what your child might need if a seizure happens at school. […] You’re likely to start by seeing your child’s healthcare professional. However, you’ll probably be referred to a doctor who specializes in nervous system disorders, known as a neurologist. […] Preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time during the appointment. For absence seizure, some basic questions to ask include: […] Your child’s healthcare professional is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as:

• #38 Nursing Care Plan for Seizure – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-seizure/

  During and after seizures, provide a calm and reassuring presence to the patient. Document the duration and characteristics of the seizure, as well as any post-seizure confusion or disorientation. Allow time for the patient to recover and regain verbal communication skills. Utilize alternative communication methods, such as gestures, writing, or using communication boards, if verbal communication is temporarily impaired. […] Assess the patients understanding of seizure management, triggers, and safety precautions. Provide education about the patients specific type of seizure, including signs and symptoms, potential triggers, and appropriate responses. Teach the patient and caregivers how to administer first aid during seizures, including protecting the patient from injury, turning them on their side, and ensuring a patent airway. Discuss the importance of medication adherence and follow-up appointments with the healthcare provider.

• #39 Absence Seizure | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/28842

  The interprofessional team care model represents the optimal approach to accurately diagnosing, treating, and supporting patients with this often-overlooked seizure disorder. Most patients need lifelong follow-up, and the interprofessional team must communicate with each other at any time when there is a change in drug dose, change in drug type, or development of adverse drug reactions. Optimizing the healthcare team’s performance enhances clinical practice and improves outcomes for individuals living with absence seizures.

• #40 Seizure Disorder Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/seizure-disorder/

  Remind the family the importance of following medication regimen and maintaining regular laboratory testing, medical check ups, and visual examinations. […] Provide client teaching and discharge concerning: Care during a seizure, Need to continue drug therapy, Safety precautions/activity limitations, Need to wear Medic-Alert identification card, Potential behavioral changes and school problems, Availability of support groups/community agencies, How to assist the child in explaining disorder to peers.

• #41 Absence Seizures

  https://healthlibrary.somc.org/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Women/134,16

  Absence seizures can affect your ability to do your job or go to school. So its a good idea to see your healthcare provider about treatment. […] These seizures can be treated with different medicines. The type of medicine that your provider advises will also depend on what other seizure disorder you may have. If you have more than 1 type of seizure disorder, you may need to take several medicines. […] Taking your medicines exactly as your healthcare provider prescribed is one of the best ways to manage absence seizures. But you can also make some changes in your life to help prevent absence seizures. These include: […] Most people with epilepsy live full and active lives with medicine and other lifestyle changes. However, it can be challenging at times to manage large and small life events when you have epilepsy. Depending on your age and the severity and type of epilepsy, you may need support with the following: […] If you have trouble managing your absence seizures, work more closely with your provider to find a better way to treat them. […] Healthcare providers can usually help find the right mix of medicines and lifestyle changes to manage absence seizures.

• #42 Nursing Care Plan for Seizure – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-seizure/

  Regularly document the patients seizure activity, interventions provided, and the outcomes achieved. Collaborate with the interdisciplinary healthcare team to review and update the care plan based on the patients response to treatment and evolving needs. […] This nursing care plan is a general guideline and should be individualized based on the patients specific needs, seizure type, and healthcare providers recommendations.

• #43 Nursing Care Plan for Seizure – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-seizure/

  Prevention of injuries during seizures through the implementation of safety measures. Improved coping skills and emotional well-being in managing the lifestyle limitations associated with seizures. Effective communication and resolution of post-seizure confusion or disorientation. Enhanced knowledge and understanding of seizure management, triggers, and safety precautions. The patient experiences a reduced risk of injury during seizure episodes. The patient demonstrates an improved understanding of seizure management, including triggers, first aid measures, and medication adherence. The patient reports an improved quality of life, with a reduction in seizure-related limitations and emotional distress. The patient actively engages in self-management strategies and seeks appropriate support when needed.

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