Materiały źródłowe

• #1

  https://omim.org/entry/602079

  Treatment for trimethylaminuria can involve counseling, dietary adjustments, short-course treatment with metronidazole, neomycin, or lactulose, and the use of soaps with a pH value of 5.5-6.5 (Rehman, 1999). […] Ayesh et al. (1993) studied 187 subjects with suspected body malodor and concluded that the trimethylaminuria is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.

• #2 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  Trimethylaminuria, better known as fish odor syndrome, is a psychologically disabling condition in which a patient emits a foul odor, which resembles that of rotting fish. […] While there is no cure, many simple treatment options exist that may drastically improve the quality of life of these patients. […] An easy first step for the patient might be to wash frequently with an acidic soap (pH 5.5-6.5) and launder clothes on a regular basis. […] Another logical solution to FOS is to exclude or reduce TMAO, a TMA precursor, from the diet, which is found in high concentration in marine fish. […] It would behoove any patient considering dietary restriction as a treatment for FOS to consult a professional dietitian to ensure that all essential nutrients are accounted for prior to beginning a new diet.

• #3 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #4 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) | Health Information from Mediclinic Pharmacy

  https://mediclinicpharmacy.com/nhs_conditions_trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, and supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, and wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend short courses of antibiotics to help reduce the amount of trimethylamine produced in your gut.

• #5 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #6 Trimethylaminuria: Understanding and Treating Fish Odor Syndrome

  https://www.healthline.com/health/trimethylaminuria

  Those with trimethylaminuria produce a body scent thats fish-like. Avoiding certain seafood and eggs can help you manage the smell but will not cure it. […] No cure currently exists for trimethylaminuria. However, you may be able to manage it by carefully choosing what foods you consume. […] Foods to avoid include those high in trimethylamine N-oxide and choline. They increase the amount of TMA in the body. […] Additionally, its important to avoid milk from wheat-fed cows. The milk may contain high amounts of TMA. […] Since intense exercise and high levels of stress can increase sweat levels, people with trimethylaminuria may want to avoid these when possible. […] Although theres no cure for trimethylaminuria, changes to your eating habits may help manage it. Therapy and online support groups can also provide important emotional support if you find that your mental and social health are impacted by the condition.

• #7 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  Trimethylaminuria, better known as fish odor syndrome, is a psychologically disabling condition in which a patient emits a foul odor, which resembles that of rotting fish. […] While there is no cure, many simple treatment options exist that may drastically improve the quality of life of these patients. […] An easy first step for the patient might be to wash frequently with an acidic soap (pH 5.5-6.5) and launder clothes on a regular basis. […] Another logical solution to FOS is to exclude or reduce TMAO, a TMA precursor, from the diet, which is found in high concentration in marine fish. […] It would behoove any patient considering dietary restriction as a treatment for FOS to consult a professional dietitian to ensure that all essential nutrients are accounted for prior to beginning a new diet.

• #8 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #9 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #10 Trimethylaminuria: Understanding and Treating Fish Odor Syndrome

  https://www.healthline.com/health/trimethylaminuria

  Those with trimethylaminuria produce a body scent thats fish-like. Avoiding certain seafood and eggs can help you manage the smell but will not cure it. […] No cure currently exists for trimethylaminuria. However, you may be able to manage it by carefully choosing what foods you consume. […] Foods to avoid include those high in trimethylamine N-oxide and choline. They increase the amount of TMA in the body. […] Additionally, its important to avoid milk from wheat-fed cows. The milk may contain high amounts of TMA. […] Since intense exercise and high levels of stress can increase sweat levels, people with trimethylaminuria may want to avoid these when possible. […] Although theres no cure for trimethylaminuria, changes to your eating habits may help manage it. Therapy and online support groups can also provide important emotional support if you find that your mental and social health are impacted by the condition.

• #11 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #12 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #13 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #14 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #15 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #16 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #17 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #18 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #19 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) | Health Information from Mediclinic Pharmacy

  https://mediclinicpharmacy.com/nhs_conditions_trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, and supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, and wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend short courses of antibiotics to help reduce the amount of trimethylamine produced in your gut.

• #20 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #21 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #22 Trimethylaminuria – Metabolic Support UKAccessibility ToolsIncrease TextDecrease TextGrayscaleHigh ContrastNegative ContrastLight BackgroundLinks UnderlineReadable FontReset

  https://metabolicsupportuk.org/condition/trimethylaminuria/

  There is currently no cure for Trimethylaminuria. However, there are a number of steps you can take to improve the symptoms. These include: […] Before you make any changes to the foods you eat, it is very important to consult a dietician to ensure that you have a healthy, balanced diet that also helps you to successfully manage your disorder. […] It is important that you inform your medical team if you do feel this way. You are entitled to support that will help you to cope with your disorder.

• #23 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  Trimethylaminuria, better known as fish odor syndrome, is a psychologically disabling condition in which a patient emits a foul odor, which resembles that of rotting fish. […] While there is no cure, many simple treatment options exist that may drastically improve the quality of life of these patients. […] An easy first step for the patient might be to wash frequently with an acidic soap (pH 5.5-6.5) and launder clothes on a regular basis. […] Another logical solution to FOS is to exclude or reduce TMAO, a TMA precursor, from the diet, which is found in high concentration in marine fish. […] It would behoove any patient considering dietary restriction as a treatment for FOS to consult a professional dietitian to ensure that all essential nutrients are accounted for prior to beginning a new diet.

• #24 Monell’s TMAU Legacy – Monell Chemical Senses Center

  https://monell.org/tmau/

  Because of the biochemical nature of the excessive production of TMA, TMAU is linked to the intake of choline-rich foods, including eggs; broccoli; certain legumes such as soy, kidney beans; wheat germ; saltwater fish; and organ meats, including liver. […] Currently there is no cure for TMAU, but treatment options, including avoidance of choline-containing foods, may help reduce odor production. However, choline is an essential nutrient that is needed by your body for many functions. This means that restricting your choline intake without having definitive biochemical TMAU testing and diagnosis could be detrimental to your health. Always consult your physician before trying to restrict dietary choline. […] Experts who have tackled the choline question to better understand TMAU recommend consulting a registered dietitian and/or a licensed nutritionist before making major changes in your diet.

• #25 Monell’s TMAU Legacy – Monell Chemical Senses Center

  https://monell.org/tmau/

  Because of the biochemical nature of the excessive production of TMA, TMAU is linked to the intake of choline-rich foods, including eggs; broccoli; certain legumes such as soy, kidney beans; wheat germ; saltwater fish; and organ meats, including liver. […] Currently there is no cure for TMAU, but treatment options, including avoidance of choline-containing foods, may help reduce odor production. However, choline is an essential nutrient that is needed by your body for many functions. This means that restricting your choline intake without having definitive biochemical TMAU testing and diagnosis could be detrimental to your health. Always consult your physician before trying to restrict dietary choline. […] Experts who have tackled the choline question to better understand TMAU recommend consulting a registered dietitian and/or a licensed nutritionist before making major changes in your diet.

• #26 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  Trimethylaminuria, better known as fish odor syndrome, is a psychologically disabling condition in which a patient emits a foul odor, which resembles that of rotting fish. […] While there is no cure, many simple treatment options exist that may drastically improve the quality of life of these patients. […] An easy first step for the patient might be to wash frequently with an acidic soap (pH 5.5-6.5) and launder clothes on a regular basis. […] Another logical solution to FOS is to exclude or reduce TMAO, a TMA precursor, from the diet, which is found in high concentration in marine fish. […] It would behoove any patient considering dietary restriction as a treatment for FOS to consult a professional dietitian to ensure that all essential nutrients are accounted for prior to beginning a new diet.

• #27 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Dietary modification is the basis of treatment as avoidance of trimethylamine precursors reduces the body odour: Marine (sea- or salt-water) fish, including cephalopods and crustaceans, must be avoided completely as they have the highest concentration of the precursor trimethylamine N-oxide. Freshwater fish can be eaten. […] Foods identified to be high in choline include egg yolks, soyabeans, peas, beans, peanuts and other legumes, liver, kidney and other offal, and brassicas such as rapeseed (canola). It is possible that the choline in egg yolks is in a form that is not converted to trimethylamine by bowel bacteria. Foods in this category may be eaten in reduced amount by some sufferers. […] Washing with low pH (pH5.5-6.5) soaps and shampoos removes traces of trimethylamine from the skin and hair.

• #28 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #29 Woman, 41, reveals she has rare condition which makes her smell like fish | Daily Mail Online

  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-10895691/Woman-41-reveals-rare-condition-makes-smell-like-fish.html

  Kelly has sought out ways of improving the symptoms over the years, including adopting a reduced choline diet. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Sadly, there is no cure for Kelly’s condition but avoiding certain foods and supplementing nutrient levels can lessen the symptoms, which fluctuate over time. […] I ultimately learned that the skin needs to remain at its natural pH of 5.5 as acid breaks down TMAU as it comes through the skin soaps, bleach and soda crystals are generally alkali.

• #30 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #31 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  Trimethylaminuria, better known as fish odor syndrome, is a psychologically disabling condition in which a patient emits a foul odor, which resembles that of rotting fish. […] While there is no cure, many simple treatment options exist that may drastically improve the quality of life of these patients. […] An easy first step for the patient might be to wash frequently with an acidic soap (pH 5.5-6.5) and launder clothes on a regular basis. […] Another logical solution to FOS is to exclude or reduce TMAO, a TMA precursor, from the diet, which is found in high concentration in marine fish. […] It would behoove any patient considering dietary restriction as a treatment for FOS to consult a professional dietitian to ensure that all essential nutrients are accounted for prior to beginning a new diet.

• #32 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #33 Woman, 41, reveals she has rare condition which makes her smell like fish | Daily Mail Online

  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-10895691/Woman-41-reveals-rare-condition-makes-smell-like-fish.html

  Kelly has sought out ways of improving the symptoms over the years, including adopting a reduced choline diet. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Sadly, there is no cure for Kelly’s condition but avoiding certain foods and supplementing nutrient levels can lessen the symptoms, which fluctuate over time. […] I ultimately learned that the skin needs to remain at its natural pH of 5.5 as acid breaks down TMAU as it comes through the skin soaps, bleach and soda crystals are generally alkali.

• #34 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #35 Trimethylaminuria: Understanding and Treating Fish Odor Syndrome

  https://www.healthline.com/health/trimethylaminuria

  Those with trimethylaminuria produce a body scent thats fish-like. Avoiding certain seafood and eggs can help you manage the smell but will not cure it. […] No cure currently exists for trimethylaminuria. However, you may be able to manage it by carefully choosing what foods you consume. […] Foods to avoid include those high in trimethylamine N-oxide and choline. They increase the amount of TMA in the body. […] Additionally, its important to avoid milk from wheat-fed cows. The milk may contain high amounts of TMA. […] Since intense exercise and high levels of stress can increase sweat levels, people with trimethylaminuria may want to avoid these when possible. […] Although theres no cure for trimethylaminuria, changes to your eating habits may help manage it. Therapy and online support groups can also provide important emotional support if you find that your mental and social health are impacted by the condition.

• #36 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #37 Trimethylaminuria: Understanding and Treating Fish Odor Syndrome

  https://www.healthline.com/health/trimethylaminuria

  Those with trimethylaminuria produce a body scent thats fish-like. Avoiding certain seafood and eggs can help you manage the smell but will not cure it. […] No cure currently exists for trimethylaminuria. However, you may be able to manage it by carefully choosing what foods you consume. […] Foods to avoid include those high in trimethylamine N-oxide and choline. They increase the amount of TMA in the body. […] Additionally, its important to avoid milk from wheat-fed cows. The milk may contain high amounts of TMA. […] Since intense exercise and high levels of stress can increase sweat levels, people with trimethylaminuria may want to avoid these when possible. […] Although theres no cure for trimethylaminuria, changes to your eating habits may help manage it. Therapy and online support groups can also provide important emotional support if you find that your mental and social health are impacted by the condition.

• #38 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #39 Trimethylaminuria: Understanding and Treating Fish Odor Syndrome

  https://www.healthline.com/health/trimethylaminuria

  Those with trimethylaminuria produce a body scent thats fish-like. Avoiding certain seafood and eggs can help you manage the smell but will not cure it. […] No cure currently exists for trimethylaminuria. However, you may be able to manage it by carefully choosing what foods you consume. […] Foods to avoid include those high in trimethylamine N-oxide and choline. They increase the amount of TMA in the body. […] Additionally, its important to avoid milk from wheat-fed cows. The milk may contain high amounts of TMA. […] Since intense exercise and high levels of stress can increase sweat levels, people with trimethylaminuria may want to avoid these when possible. […] Although theres no cure for trimethylaminuria, changes to your eating habits may help manage it. Therapy and online support groups can also provide important emotional support if you find that your mental and social health are impacted by the condition.

• #40 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Some sufferers respond well to courses of neomycin, amoxicillin or metronidazole as these alter the bowel bacteria, reducing the production of trimethylamine. This will be particularly helpful in secondary trimethylaminuria due to bacterial overload and can be used in primary trimethylaminuria for important social situations or when dietary restriction cannot be maintained. […] To reduce the risk of antibiotic-resistance, antibiotics should only be used intermittently or alternated every 2 weeks. […] Oral copper-chlorophyllin may also give temporary improvement by altering the bowel bacteria.

• #41 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #42

  https://omim.org/entry/602079

  Treatment for trimethylaminuria can involve counseling, dietary adjustments, short-course treatment with metronidazole, neomycin, or lactulose, and the use of soaps with a pH value of 5.5-6.5 (Rehman, 1999). […] Ayesh et al. (1993) studied 187 subjects with suspected body malodor and concluded that the trimethylaminuria is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.

• #43 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Some sufferers respond well to courses of neomycin, amoxicillin or metronidazole as these alter the bowel bacteria, reducing the production of trimethylamine. This will be particularly helpful in secondary trimethylaminuria due to bacterial overload and can be used in primary trimethylaminuria for important social situations or when dietary restriction cannot be maintained. […] To reduce the risk of antibiotic-resistance, antibiotics should only be used intermittently or alternated every 2 weeks. […] Oral copper-chlorophyllin may also give temporary improvement by altering the bowel bacteria.

• #44 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Some sufferers respond well to courses of neomycin, amoxicillin or metronidazole as these alter the bowel bacteria, reducing the production of trimethylamine. This will be particularly helpful in secondary trimethylaminuria due to bacterial overload and can be used in primary trimethylaminuria for important social situations or when dietary restriction cannot be maintained. […] To reduce the risk of antibiotic-resistance, antibiotics should only be used intermittently or alternated every 2 weeks. […] Oral copper-chlorophyllin may also give temporary improvement by altering the bowel bacteria.

• #45 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Some sufferers respond well to courses of neomycin, amoxicillin or metronidazole as these alter the bowel bacteria, reducing the production of trimethylamine. This will be particularly helpful in secondary trimethylaminuria due to bacterial overload and can be used in primary trimethylaminuria for important social situations or when dietary restriction cannot be maintained. […] To reduce the risk of antibiotic-resistance, antibiotics should only be used intermittently or alternated every 2 weeks. […] Oral copper-chlorophyllin may also give temporary improvement by altering the bowel bacteria.

• #46 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #47 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  If restriction is not a viable option, a theoretical benefit may be derived from supplementation with riboflavin since FMO3 has a flavin cofactor; however, this has not been substantiated with any clinical study. […] Another treatment, which exerts its effect in the gastrointestinal tract, is the use of antimicrobials. […] Lastly, it is of great importance to offer a referral to psychiatric counseling and to screen regularly for depression and suicidal ideation.

• #48 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #49 Trimethylaminuria (’fish odour syndrome’) – EM Doctors

  https://www.em-doctors.com/conditions/trimethylaminuria

  Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is an uncommon condition that causes an unpleasant, fishy smell. It’s also called „fish odour syndrome.” […] There’s currently no cure, but there are things that can help. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Your specialist can refer you to a dietitian for advice. They’ll help you make sure your diet still contains all the nutrients you need. […] It can also be helpful to: avoid strenuous exercise, try to find ways to relax, wash your skin with slightly acidic soap or shampoo, use anti-perspirant, wash your clothes frequently. […] Your doctor may recommend: short courses of antibiotics, taking certain supplements such as charcoal or riboflavin (vitamin B2).

• #50 Trimethylaminuria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/trimethylaminuria

  Some sufferers respond well to courses of neomycin, amoxicillin or metronidazole as these alter the bowel bacteria, reducing the production of trimethylamine. This will be particularly helpful in secondary trimethylaminuria due to bacterial overload and can be used in primary trimethylaminuria for important social situations or when dietary restriction cannot be maintained. […] To reduce the risk of antibiotic-resistance, antibiotics should only be used intermittently or alternated every 2 weeks. […] Oral copper-chlorophyllin may also give temporary improvement by altering the bowel bacteria.

• #51

  https://omim.org/entry/602079

  Treatment for trimethylaminuria can involve counseling, dietary adjustments, short-course treatment with metronidazole, neomycin, or lactulose, and the use of soaps with a pH value of 5.5-6.5 (Rehman, 1999). […] Ayesh et al. (1993) studied 187 subjects with suspected body malodor and concluded that the trimethylaminuria is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.

• #52 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  Trimethylaminuria, better known as fish odor syndrome, is a psychologically disabling condition in which a patient emits a foul odor, which resembles that of rotting fish. […] While there is no cure, many simple treatment options exist that may drastically improve the quality of life of these patients. […] An easy first step for the patient might be to wash frequently with an acidic soap (pH 5.5-6.5) and launder clothes on a regular basis. […] Another logical solution to FOS is to exclude or reduce TMAO, a TMA precursor, from the diet, which is found in high concentration in marine fish. […] It would behoove any patient considering dietary restriction as a treatment for FOS to consult a professional dietitian to ensure that all essential nutrients are accounted for prior to beginning a new diet.

• #53 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  If restriction is not a viable option, a theoretical benefit may be derived from supplementation with riboflavin since FMO3 has a flavin cofactor; however, this has not been substantiated with any clinical study. […] Another treatment, which exerts its effect in the gastrointestinal tract, is the use of antimicrobials. […] Lastly, it is of great importance to offer a referral to psychiatric counseling and to screen regularly for depression and suicidal ideation.

• #54

  https://omim.org/entry/602079

  Treatment for trimethylaminuria can involve counseling, dietary adjustments, short-course treatment with metronidazole, neomycin, or lactulose, and the use of soaps with a pH value of 5.5-6.5 (Rehman, 1999). […] Ayesh et al. (1993) studied 187 subjects with suspected body malodor and concluded that the trimethylaminuria is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.

• #55 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  If restriction is not a viable option, a theoretical benefit may be derived from supplementation with riboflavin since FMO3 has a flavin cofactor; however, this has not been substantiated with any clinical study. […] Another treatment, which exerts its effect in the gastrointestinal tract, is the use of antimicrobials. […] Lastly, it is of great importance to offer a referral to psychiatric counseling and to screen regularly for depression and suicidal ideation.

• #56 Trimethylaminuria – Metabolic Support UKAccessibility ToolsIncrease TextDecrease TextGrayscaleHigh ContrastNegative ContrastLight BackgroundLinks UnderlineReadable FontReset

  https://metabolicsupportuk.org/condition/trimethylaminuria/

  There is currently no cure for Trimethylaminuria. However, there are a number of steps you can take to improve the symptoms. These include: […] Before you make any changes to the foods you eat, it is very important to consult a dietician to ensure that you have a healthy, balanced diet that also helps you to successfully manage your disorder. […] It is important that you inform your medical team if you do feel this way. You are entitled to support that will help you to cope with your disorder.

• #57 Trimethylaminuria: Understanding and Treating Fish Odor Syndrome

  https://www.healthline.com/health/trimethylaminuria

  Those with trimethylaminuria produce a body scent thats fish-like. Avoiding certain seafood and eggs can help you manage the smell but will not cure it. […] No cure currently exists for trimethylaminuria. However, you may be able to manage it by carefully choosing what foods you consume. […] Foods to avoid include those high in trimethylamine N-oxide and choline. They increase the amount of TMA in the body. […] Additionally, its important to avoid milk from wheat-fed cows. The milk may contain high amounts of TMA. […] Since intense exercise and high levels of stress can increase sweat levels, people with trimethylaminuria may want to avoid these when possible. […] Although theres no cure for trimethylaminuria, changes to your eating habits may help manage it. Therapy and online support groups can also provide important emotional support if you find that your mental and social health are impacted by the condition.

• #58 A Review of Trimethylaminuria: (Fish Odor Syndrome)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3848652/

  Trimethylaminuria, better known as fish odor syndrome, is a psychologically disabling condition in which a patient emits a foul odor, which resembles that of rotting fish. […] While there is no cure, many simple treatment options exist that may drastically improve the quality of life of these patients. […] An easy first step for the patient might be to wash frequently with an acidic soap (pH 5.5-6.5) and launder clothes on a regular basis. […] Another logical solution to FOS is to exclude or reduce TMAO, a TMA precursor, from the diet, which is found in high concentration in marine fish. […] It would behoove any patient considering dietary restriction as a treatment for FOS to consult a professional dietitian to ensure that all essential nutrients are accounted for prior to beginning a new diet.

• #59 Trimethylaminuria – Metabolic Support UKAccessibility ToolsIncrease TextDecrease TextGrayscaleHigh ContrastNegative ContrastLight BackgroundLinks UnderlineReadable FontReset

  https://metabolicsupportuk.org/condition/trimethylaminuria/

  There is currently no cure for Trimethylaminuria. However, there are a number of steps you can take to improve the symptoms. These include: […] Before you make any changes to the foods you eat, it is very important to consult a dietician to ensure that you have a healthy, balanced diet that also helps you to successfully manage your disorder. […] It is important that you inform your medical team if you do feel this way. You are entitled to support that will help you to cope with your disorder.

• #60 Woman, 41, reveals she has rare condition which makes her smell like fish | Daily Mail Online

  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-10895691/Woman-41-reveals-rare-condition-makes-smell-like-fish.html

  Kelly has sought out ways of improving the symptoms over the years, including adopting a reduced choline diet. […] It can help to avoid certain foods that make the smell worse, such as: cows’ milk, seafood and shellfish, eggs, beans, peanuts, liver and kidney, supplements containing lecithin. […] Sadly, there is no cure for Kelly’s condition but avoiding certain foods and supplementing nutrient levels can lessen the symptoms, which fluctuate over time. […] I ultimately learned that the skin needs to remain at its natural pH of 5.5 as acid breaks down TMAU as it comes through the skin soaps, bleach and soda crystals are generally alkali.

• #61 Monell’s TMAU Legacy – Monell Chemical Senses Center

  https://monell.org/tmau/

  Because of the biochemical nature of the excessive production of TMA, TMAU is linked to the intake of choline-rich foods, including eggs; broccoli; certain legumes such as soy, kidney beans; wheat germ; saltwater fish; and organ meats, including liver. […] Currently there is no cure for TMAU, but treatment options, including avoidance of choline-containing foods, may help reduce odor production. However, choline is an essential nutrient that is needed by your body for many functions. This means that restricting your choline intake without having definitive biochemical TMAU testing and diagnosis could be detrimental to your health. Always consult your physician before trying to restrict dietary choline. […] Experts who have tackled the choline question to better understand TMAU recommend consulting a registered dietitian and/or a licensed nutritionist before making major changes in your diet.

• #62 Monell’s TMAU Legacy – Monell Chemical Senses Center

  https://monell.org/tmau/

  Because of the biochemical nature of the excessive production of TMA, TMAU is linked to the intake of choline-rich foods, including eggs; broccoli; certain legumes such as soy, kidney beans; wheat germ; saltwater fish; and organ meats, including liver. […] Currently there is no cure for TMAU, but treatment options, including avoidance of choline-containing foods, may help reduce odor production. However, choline is an essential nutrient that is needed by your body for many functions. This means that restricting your choline intake without having definitive biochemical TMAU testing and diagnosis could be detrimental to your health. Always consult your physician before trying to restrict dietary choline. […] Experts who have tackled the choline question to better understand TMAU recommend consulting a registered dietitian and/or a licensed nutritionist before making major changes in your diet.

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