Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Benign adrenal tumors | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/benign-adrenal-tumors

  Benign adrenal tumors often don’t need treatment. Treatment depends on how likely the tumor is to become cancer. Treatment also might depend on whether the tumor is making hormones, the type of hormone it makes and how much it’s making. […] Treatment for small benign adrenal tumors that aren’t making hormones might involve watching the tumor. There might be repeat imaging tests 3 to 6 months after diagnosis, and then every one or two years. Watching also might involve testing hormones every year for five years. […] If the tumor is getting bigger or causing symptoms, the symptoms might be treated with medicines. Medicines also might be used to treat symptoms such as high blood pressure before surgery. […] Surgery to remove the adrenal gland, called adrenalectomy, might be used to treat a benign adrenal tumor. The surgery may be done laparoscopically if the tumor is small and not likely to be cancer.

• #2 Benign adrenal tumors – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/benign-adrenal-tumors/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20356193

  At Mayo Clinic, specialists trained in endocrinology, endocrine surgery, general surgery and other areas work together as a team to diagnose and treat people with benign adrenal tumors. […] Surgeons often perform a procedure called an adrenalectomy to remove a benign adrenal tumor. They may be able to use a minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery for tumors in the adrenal gland. This procedure uses small cuts (incisions) instead of the large cut that’s used in open surgery. Benefits may include smaller scars, less pain and a shorter recovery period than after open surgery.

• #3 Adenoma of the Adrenal Gland: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17769-adrenal-adenoma

  Adrenal adenomas are benign (noncancerous) tumors in your adrenal glands. Your treatment depends on whether the tumor is nonfunctioning or functioning (secreting excess hormones). If a nonfunctioning tumor is small, your healthcare provider may recommend periodic CT scans to ensure it doesn’t increase in size or become functional. If the tumor grows rapidly or gets bigger (usually nearing 5 centimeters), your healthcare provider may recommend surgery. Large tumors and rapid growth increase the likelihood of a tumor becoming cancerous. […] Treatments for functioning tumors almost always involve surgery. Treatments include: Adrenalectomy (adrenal gland removal): Your healthcare provider may remove your adrenal gland via laparoscopy if the tumor is benign and small. During a laparoscopy, they make tiny cuts into your abdomen and perform the surgery through the incisions. For a larger tumor or one that may be cancerous, your healthcare provider may perform surgery by making a larger incision in your back. In some instances, your remaining adrenal gland may make enough hormones to keep you healthy. In others, you may need hormone therapy to supplement the lack of hormones.

• #4 Adrenal Adenoma > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/adrenal-adenoma

  Treatment includes monitoring, surgery, medications. […] Treatment isn’t necessary for non-functional adrenal adenomas. But when adrenal adenomas are functional, treatments are available to manage, and even cure, the condition. […] Non-functional adrenal adenoma: Treatment for non-functional adrenal adenoma is usually not necessary. Instead, a watch-and-wait approach may be recommended. […] Functional adrenal adenoma: Functional adrenal adenoma is usually treated with surgery. After these benign tumors are removed, symptoms usually disappear; the procedure is curative for most people, however in cases of long-standing hypertension, some patients will still require medication to normalize their blood pressure. […] When a non-functional adrenal adenoma is diagnosed, doctors may track its progress two or more times during the first year, then annually for a year or two, then every five years. If the tumor grows in size or begins to exhibit symptoms, it can be treated with surgery or medication. When a functional adrenal adenoma is diagnosed and treated, it shouldn’t have long-term effects on a person’s health.

• #5 Adrenal Adenoma – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539906/

  Adrenalectomy is the preferred treatment for hormonally active adenomas. […] Unilateral adrenalectomy is the preferred treatment for adenomas larger than 4 cm, which are suspected to be malignant, or any hormonally active adenomas that show biochemical evidence of Cushing syndrome or primary hyperaldosteronism. […] Medical management of hormone-secreting adenomas is typically reserved for unsuitable candidates for surgery due to advanced age, serious comorbidities, or patients who decline surgical correction. […] For excessive cortisol secretion, mifepristone, a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, can be implemented. […] Hormonally inactive adenomas are initially managed by conducting reimaging in 3 to 6 months, followed by annual imaging for 1 to 2 years. […] If the mass exhibits growth exceeding 1 cm or becomes hormonally active, adrenalectomy is recommended.

• #6 Benign Lesions of the Adrenal Gland | Patient Care

  https://weillcornell.org/services/urology/kidney-health/conditions-we-treat/benign-lesions-of-the-adrenal-gland

  Most adrenal lesions represent benign nonfunctioning masses called adenomas. […] Management of an incidentally found adrenal mass in a patient without a known primary malignancy will depend upon the size of the mass, its characteristics on the CT or MRI scan, and whether hormonal tests indicate that the tumor is producing excessive adrenal hormones. […] The two options for treating adrenal incidentaloma are: Monitoring its appearance with a series of CT or MRI scans […] Removing the adrenal mass with minimally invasive surgery, usually laparoscopically. It typically involves removal of the mass and the adrenal gland (adrenalectomy). […] Treatment of adrenal tumors that cause Cushing’s syndrome include laparoscopic surgery and possible medication to reduce the production of cortisol.

• #7 Surgery for Adrenal Tumors | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/adrenal-tumors/treatments/surgery-for-adrenal-tumors

  NYU Langone doctors often perform surgery to remove adrenal tumors that are causing symptoms, also called functional tumors. Removing these tumors helps you avoid long-term health problems, such as high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, weight gain, diabetes, and kidney problems. […] Our doctors may also remove tumors that are larger than four centimeters across because they are more likely to be cancerous. […] Doctors treat adrenal tumors using one of two surgical procedures: a total adrenalectomy, meaning that the adrenal gland is completely removed, or a partial adrenalectomy, meaning that only part of the adrenal gland is removed. […] To treat large functional adrenal tumors, doctors may need to remove the entire adrenal gland. […] Partial adrenalectomy involves removing a noncancerous, functional tumor from the adrenal gland while leaving the rest of the gland intact.

• #8 Adrenal Incidentaloma Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Complications, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116587-treatment

  The treatment for a hormonally active adrenal tumor is surgery. The treatment for a malignancy depends on the cell type, spread, and location of the primary tumor. […] No specific medical therapy is required except treating the underlying disease. […] Conditions that do not warrant surgery include bilateral adrenal diseases such as corticotropin-dependent Cushing disease or bilateral hyperaldosteronism. Nonfunctional (hormonally silent) adrenal cortical adenomas are not premalignant, and surgical excision is not indicated. […] The AACE/AAES 2009 guidelines add that patients with bilateral idiopathic hyperaldosteronism (IHA) who cannot or choose not to receive surgical treatment should be managed with selective and nonselective mineralocorticoid receptor blockers. […] Metastatic disease is managed according to the type of primary cancer. Adrenal disease should be removed if the diameter is greater than 6 cm. Otherwise, follow up with repeat computed tomography (CT) scans at periodic intervals.

• #9 ADRENAL TUMORS TREATMENTS – Comprehensive Urology

  https://comprehensive-urology.com/general-urology/adrenal-tumors/

  Administering medication to maintain normal hormone levels becomes especially important if the adrenal glands are removed. […] Following treatment, it is possible for recurrent tumors to develop, so it is vital that patients take an active approach and schedule regular screenings to monitor for whether the benign or cancerous cells have developed in the body. […] If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with adrenal tumors, whether benign or cancerous, there are a number of potential treatment options available to achieve a safe, normal hormone balance without interfering with daily life. […] At Comprehensive Urology, our exceptional team of urologists has the training and experience necessary to accurately diagnose and treat adrenal tumors with the best technology available, such as the robot-assisted surgical devices, such as the da Vinci Surgical System.

• #10 Surgery for Adrenal Tumors | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/adrenal-tumors/treatments/surgery-for-adrenal-tumors

  Whenever possible, doctors at NYU Langone use minimally invasive surgery. […] The surgeons at NYU Langone’s Robotic Surgery Center have expertise in using robotic-assisted surgery to remove benign and cancerous adrenal tumors. […] NYU Langone surgeons were among the first to regularly perform robotic-assisted partial adrenalectomy. […] Most people who have had robotic radical adrenalectomy leave the hospital one to three days afterward, compared with four or five days with open surgery. […] During open surgery, surgeons make a long incision in the abdomen to remove the adrenal gland tumor.

• #11 Adrenal Tumours Causes & Treatment | Birmingham HPB Clinic

  https://birminghamhpbclinic.co.uk/adrenal-cancer/

  The potential symptoms of adrenal tumours listed above may also have many other causes, and so it is essential that tests are done in order to diagnose adrenal tumours. […] Adrenal tumours can be removed with surgery. If a tumour is functioning, it is usually recommended that it is removed, irrespective of how small it is. […] Tumours that are approaching 5cm in diameter are typically removed. Smaller tumours that appear non-cancerous can be removed via non-invasive laparoscopic surgery, while larger tumours or those which appear cancerous can be removed via open surgery (open adrenalectomy) which involves an incision in the back. […] Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may also be required for cancerous tumours.

• #12 Treatments – Adrenal gland tumors – Cancer Institute | Northwell Health

  https://cancer.northwell.edu/cancer-care/adrenal-gland-tumors/treatments

  At Northwell Health, we combine advanced technologies, leading-edge therapies, and sophisticated surgical approaches to treat adrenal gland tumors. […] Northwell Health Cancer Institute offers access to an integrated, multidisciplinary team specialized in treating both cancerous and noncancerous adrenal gland tumors. Theyll work together to coordinate your cancer treatment with careful consideration of any existing conditions for the best possible outcome. […] Your treatment plan will be based on a variety of factors, including the type and stage of your tumor, possible side effects, and your overall health and personal preferences. Options include: […] Surgical removal of the adrenal gland, also called an adrenalectomy, may be needed to treat an adrenal gland tumor. If the tumor is small, minimally invasive surgery may be an option.

• #13 Medication for Adrenal Tumors | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/adrenal-tumors/treatments/medication-for-adrenal-tumors

  Removing an adrenal tumor can help restore normal hormone levels to the body, but NYU Langone doctors may need to prescribe medication before, during, or after an operation to reduce dangerous side effects of elevated hormone levels, such as high blood pressure. […] Doctors sometimes prescribe medication before or after surgery to reduce levels of excess hormones in the body. […] Our doctors monitor you closely and prescribe medications to manage your hormone levels before and after surgery for adrenal tumors. […] Immediately after surgery, hormone levels may still be in flux. For example, your body may require elevated levels of cortisol after a cortisol-producing tumor has been removed. Doctors may prescribe cortisol for several weeks while the remaining adrenal gland works to become more active.

• #14 Phaeochromocytoma

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/phaeochromocytoma/

  Most people with a phaeochromocytoma will need surgery to have it removed. […] You’ll usually be given medicine called alpha blockers (and in some cases beta blockers) for several weeks before the operation. They block the effects of the excess hormones on your body and stabilise your heart rate and blood pressure. […] If your phaeochromocytoma is cancerous, you may need chemotherapy or radiotherapy in addition to surgery. […] If your tumour cannot be removed, you’ll need medicine to manage your condition. This will usually be a combination of medicines to control the effects of the excessive hormones. […] However, most tumours can be successfully removed by surgery and this will usually mean most of the symptoms disappear.

• #15 Adrenal Cancer Information | Endocrine Oncology Program | University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

  https://www.rogelcancercenter.org/adrenal-cancer/learn-about-adrenal-cancer

  The Endocrine Oncology Clinic offers a multidisciplinary approach with expertise in endocrinology, endocrine surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy to offer patients the highest standard of care. […] Most aldosteronomas are no more than 1-2 centimeters in size. […] Malignant aldosterone producing adrenocortical carcinomas should be considered when nodule size reaches greater than 3 to 3.5 centimeters, which is lower than the concern cutoff of malignancy for adrenal nodules in general. […] Most patients with Cushing’s syndrome have benign (non-cancerous) adrenal nodules. […] Malignant (cancerous) pheochromocytomas occur in approximately 10% of patients. […] Prior to surgery, it is extremely important that the blood pressure be well controlled using certain medications called alpha blockers, beta blockers, and on occasion calcium channel blockers. […] For patients with excess aldosterone production from one gland, surgery is usually proposed.

• #16 Adrenal tumor – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_tumor

  Because pheochromocytomas can cause imbalances in catecholamines that can be life-threatening, treatment and optimization before surgery is required. Close monitoring during the surgery and careful consideration for the anesthesia used during the surgery for a pheochromocytoma is also required to ensure that catecholamine release is avoided. […] Surgical management (adrenalectomy) has been determined to be safe for pregnant patients and fetuses. […] A 2018 Cochrane Systematic review compared two different types of surgery: laparoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy and laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy in different types of adrenal tumors. […] Non-Surgical Management of Adrenocortical Cancer: Although surgery is recommended for the best chance of survival without reoccurrence, Mitotane has also been used in the non-surgical management of adrenocortical carcinomas as adjuvant therapy.

• #17 Adrenal Cushing’s Syndrome | Saint John’s Cancer Institute

  https://www.saintjohnscancer.org/endocrine/conditions/cushings-syndrome-adrenal/

  Approximately 10% of patients with Cushings syndrome have an adrenal tumor, most commonly a benign adrenal nodule or bilateral adrenal hyperplasia that is producing excess cortisol directly. […] Treatment for Cushings Syndrome depends on the underlying cause. Surgery is often the first-line treatment for tumors. For pituitary tumors, transsphenoidal surgery is typically performed to remove the tumor. Adrenal tumors may require adrenalectomy, while ectopic tumors necessitate surgical removal of the tumor producing ACTH. Medication is an alternative or adjunct to surgery, particularly if surgery is not feasible. Medications such as ketoconazole, mitotane, or metyrapone can inhibit cortisol production. For patients with endogenous Cushings Syndrome who are not surgical candidates, medications like mifepristone may help control symptoms.

• #18 Benign Lesions of the Adrenal Gland | Patient Care

  https://weillcornell.org/services/urology/kidney-health/conditions-we-treat/benign-lesions-of-the-adrenal-gland

  Treatment of an aldosterone producing tumor involves monitoring and replacing serum potassium levels and laparoscopic adrenal removal or partial adrenalectomy. […] The preferred treatment for adrenal pheochromocytoma is surgical removal of the functional adrenal tumors. […] The treatment of metastatic lesions of the adrenal gland depend upon the primary malignancy.

• #19 Adenoma of the Adrenal Gland: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17769-adrenal-adenoma

  If you’re not a candidate for surgery, your healthcare provider may prescribe medicines that prevent the adenoma from making excessive amounts of hormones. You may also receive medications for several weeks to help stabilize your hormone levels following an adrenalectomy. […] Treatment outcomes associated with adrenalectomy are excellent. Removing the affected adrenal gland often relieves the symptoms related to functional adrenal adenomas.

• #20 Adrenal Tumors – UChicago Medicine

  https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/adrenal-tumors

  If a patient is too fragile for surgery, our expert endocrinologists prescribe various medications to manage symptoms caused by adrenal tumors. […] If a patients tumor is cancerous, our cancer team may recommend chemotherapy and/or radiation to kill cancer cells and prevent the cancer from returning.

• #21 Cushing syndrome due to adrenal tumor: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000407.htm

  Surgery is done to remove the adrenal tumor. Often, the entire adrenal gland is removed. […] Glucocorticoid replacement treatment is usually needed until the other adrenal gland recovers from surgery. You may need this treatment for 3 to 12 months. […] If surgery is not possible, such as in cases of adrenal cancer that has spread (metastasis), medicines can be used to stop the release of cortisol.

• #22 Treatment for Adrenal Tumors | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/adrenal-tumors/treatment

  Endocrinologist Mabel Ryder, surgeon Vivian Strong, and nuclear medicine doctor Jorge Carrasquillo work together as a team to make sure patients with all kinds adrenal tumors get the best care possible. […] Treatment will depend on the type of adrenal tumor you have and where its located. Your doctor may recommend one or several of the following: surgery, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radionuclide therapy (injection of a radioactive substance into the tumor), or other therapies. […] We usually remove functional, hormone-producing tumors with surgery. If you choose to have surgery, you may need special medication to get your adrenal gland function and hormone levels back to normal. The good news is that after surgery, many people no longer need medicines to control high blood pressure or diabetes that were caused by the functional tumors.

• #23 Treatments – Adrenal gland tumors – Cancer Institute | Northwell Health

  https://cancer.northwell.edu/cancer-care/adrenal-gland-tumors/treatments

  Chemotherapy administered by a medical oncologist is often used to destroy any remaining tumor cells after surgery. A chemotherapy regimen typically has a set number of treatment cycles over a period of time. […] Radiation therapy is rarely used to destroy adrenal gland tumor cells. When it is recommended, the most common treatment is external-beam radiation therapy administered from outside the body. […] Adrenal gland tumors can interfere with the production of hormones. Your doctor may prescribe medications to control the levels of these hormones before, during or after other treatments. […] Sometimes adrenal gland tumors are discovered because theyre causing problems with hormone production. Many times, theyre spotted inadvertently during medical scans for other reasonsnoncancerous adrenal tumors are common in patients who are middle-aged or older. Regardless, the prognosis is usually good. Benign tumors may not need treatment, and cancerous tumors are often curable if found early.

• #24 Adrenal tumor: Outlook and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-serious-is-a-tumor-on-the-adrenal-gland

  Adrenal gland tumors may be cancerous or benign. Most adrenal tumors are benign, but can produce excess levels of certain hormones. […] People will need treatment to remove or control a cancerous tumor. Some benign adrenal tumors may not require treatment if they do not cause symptoms. […] Benign adrenal gland tumors may be functional or nonfunctional. Functional tumors make excess hormones, which can affect other systems in the body and cause symptoms. Nonfunctional tumors do not usually cause any symptoms. […] Surgical removal of an adenoma can cure it, or medications can help control the effects of any excess hormones. […] Benign adrenal tumors are usually not life threatening, but people may require treatment if the tumor causes symptoms. […] If a benign tumor is causing symptoms, medication to suppress excess hormone production may be a suitable treatment option rather than surgery. […] Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or medications to suppress excess hormones.

• #25 Benign adrenal tumors | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/benign-adrenal-tumors?content_id=CON-20301710

  Most benign adrenal tumors cause no symptoms and don’t need treatment. […] Treatment depends on how likely the tumor is to become cancer. Treatment also might depend on whether the tumor is making hormones, the type of hormone it makes and how much it’s making. […] Treatment for small benign adrenal tumors that aren’t making hormones might involve watching the tumor. There might be repeat imaging tests 3 to 6 months after diagnosis, and then every one or two years. Watching also might involve testing hormones every year for five years. […] If the tumor is getting bigger or causing symptoms, the symptoms might be treated with medicines. Medicines also might be used to treat symptoms such as high blood pressure before surgery. […] Surgery to remove the adrenal gland, called adrenalectomy, might be used to treat a benign adrenal tumor. The surgery may be done laparoscopically if the tumor is small and not likely to be cancer.

• #26 Adrenal Adenoma > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/adrenal-adenoma

  The Yale Smilow Cancer Center is a center of excellence for the management of adrenal adenomas, says Smilow Cancer Hospital endocrine surgeon Courtney Gibson, MD. Our multidisciplinary endocrine neoplasia team, consisting of expert endocrinologists, endocrine surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists, provide world-class expertise in the work-up, diagnosis, and treatment of these tumors.

• #27 Adrenal Tumors Treatment Program

  https://www.massgeneral.org/cancer-center/treatments-and-services/endocrine-tumors/adrenal-tumors

  Adrenal tumors are treated in the Elizabeth and Michael Ruane Center for Endocrine Tumors, one of the largest programs of its kind in the country. […] Although many adrenal conditions are benign (non-cancerous), our program combines the resources of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and the Massachusetts General Hospitals Division of Endocrinology to provide advanced treatment for all patients. […] Laparoscopic surgical removal of an affected adrenal gland is the standard of care in most cases and is highly effective therapy. […] The Elizabeth and Michael Ruane Center for Endocrine Tumors is conducting clinical trials for patients with advanced endocrine cancers, and the adrenal tumor center is active in clinical research, with collaborative studies involving surgery, medical endocrinology, radiology and pathology.

• #28 Treatment for Adrenal Tumors | Fox Chase Cancer Center – Philadelphia PA

  https://www.foxchase.org/clinical-care/conditions/adrenal-tumors/treatment

  Fox Chase physicians are on the cutting edge when it comes to management of adrenal tumors. […] At Fox Chase Cancer Center, our multidisciplinary medical team works closely to assess your adrenal tumor and help you understand your options so that you can make an informed decision about your treatment. […] Although most adrenal tumors are benign and do not need treatment, not all of them are harmless. Up to 10% of adrenal tumors can produce too much adrenal hormone, which can have ill effects on the rest of the body. Therefore, appropriate evaluation and management of these tumors requires deep and nuanced expertise. […] For patients requiring the removal of the adrenal glands, minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic surgery are viable options. […] Our surgical experts are also comfortable with adrenal tissue preservation strategies and open surgical techniques when necessary. […] If medical therapy is necessary following surgery, our genitourinary oncologists work along with endocrinologists to provide a team-based approach to care, actively seeking out clinical trials for each patient when possible.

• #29 ADRENAL TUMORS TREATMENTS – Comprehensive Urology

  https://comprehensive-urology.com/general-urology/adrenal-tumors/

  Providing you a multispecialty approach toward diagnosing and treating conditions. This team approach gives you the most comprehensive evaluation and an optimized treatment programed tailored specifically to your needs. […] If you or someone you care about is experiencing the signs and symptoms of adrenal tumors, do not wait to get treatment from the experienced urologists at Comprehensive Urology. Our dedicated doctors have extensive training in diagnosing and treating both benign and cancerous adrenal tumors and have access to the best technology available. […] The recommended treatment options for adrenal tumors will depend on the patient’s age, health, medical history, and the severity of the hormone imbalance. Treatments may include: Robotic adrenal surgery to remove all or part of the tumors and/or adrenal glands (adrenalectomy)

• #30 Adrenal Tumors and Adrenal Cancer | Symptoms & Diagnosis | MedStar Health

  https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/adrenal-tumors

  Most growths are benign, and symptoms are treatable. […] If you have an adrenal tumor, your treatment is based on the tumor’s size, location, and whether or not it is cancerous. A team of experts will work together to design a treatment plan based on your unique needs, with input from specialists in endocrinology, surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, interventional radiology, and nuclear medicine, when appropriate. […] For most patients, surgery to remove the adrenal gland is the best treatment option. It can be used alone or, in some cases of adrenal cancer, in combination with radiation or chemotherapy. […] Some patients will be treated with open surgery. This is traditionally used for larger adrenal tumors or tumors attached to other nearby organs. […] Our surgeons are particularly skilled at a less-invasive surgical procedure that is an option for an increasing number of patients called a laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

• #31 Treatment for Adrenal Tumors | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/adrenal-tumors/treatment

  If you have an aldosteronoma, surgery can often be effective in removing the tumor and helping lower your blood pressure. […] The first treatment for pheochromocytomas is surgery. However, if you have malignant pheochromocytomas that have spread beyond the adrenal glands, we may recommend a combination of treatments along with surgery, such as medicines, external radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. […] With benign, or noncancerous, paragangliomas, well likely recommend surgery as well as medicines and other therapies. […] The first treatment for adrenal cortex tumors is surgery. […] There are many treatment options for adrenal cortical carcinomas, including medications, radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy. […] If you have a tumor that has spread or come after being first treated, or if youre too sick to undergo surgery, we may recommend a procedure called tumor ablation. This allows us to use heat or cold to kill cancer cells, relieving some of your symptoms and improving your quality of life.

• #32 Adrenal Cushing’s Syndrome | Saint John’s Cancer Institute

  https://www.saintjohnscancer.org/endocrine/conditions/cushings-syndrome-adrenal/

  In managing Cushings Syndrome, lifestyle modifications are also beneficial. Patients should maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and manage stress effectively. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is crucial for monitoring cortisol levels and adjusting treatment plans as needed. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies are essential for reducing complications and improving the quality of life for individuals with Cushings Syndrome.

• #33 logo–sylvester

  https://umiamihealth.org/en/sylvester-comprehensive-cancer-center/treatments-and-services/endocrine-cancers/adrenal-cancer

  Radiation Therapy: IMRT (Intensity modulated radiation therapy) is a type of external-beam radiation therapy. It creates a 3D beam matched to the shape of a tumor. Its often an ideal choice for adrenal gland tumors, which are irregularly shaped. […] Chemotherapy (Systemic Medical Therapy): Chemotherapy is cancer-fighting medicine given as a pill or intravenously (via a needle). In most cases, chemotherapy works by interfering with the cancer cells ability to grow or reproduce. […] Hormone-Regulating Therapy: If you have pheochromocytoma of the adrenal medulla that causes symptoms, these are treated with drug therapy, starting at diagnosis. Usually, drug therapy is used one to three weeks before surgery. […] Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapies are medicines that stop a cancer cell’s ability to grow and spread. They target only cancer cells, rather than all rapidly growing cells, such as with chemotherapy. […] Immunotherapy (Biologic Therapy): This treatment uses substances made by your body or made in a laboratory to boost, direct or restore your natural defenses against cancer.

• #34 logo–sylvester

  https://umiamihealth.org/en/sylvester-comprehensive-cancer-center/treatments-and-services/endocrine-cancers/adrenal-cancer

  Adrenal cancer occurs when a tumor grows in one or both of your adrenal glands. Often, it doesn’t have any symptoms. Tumors are usually discovered by accident during an ultrasound, MRI or CT scan for another condition. […] Surgery is the main treatment for adrenal cancer. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor, the adrenal gland (adrenalectomy) and sometimes nearby lymph nodes. Surgery can be done through an open procedure (open surgery) or with minimally invasive procedures that use tiny incisions, such as robotic-assisted surgery. Minimally invasive approaches offer precision, less blood loss, and faster healing. […] Radiofrequency Ablation: This procedure uses radio waves that heat and destroy abnormal cells. The radio waves travel through electrodes inserted into the tumor area.

• #35 logo–sylvester

  https://umiamihealth.org/en/sylvester-comprehensive-cancer-center/treatments-and-services/endocrine-cancers/adrenal-cancer

  Cryoablation: Rather than using heat, this procedure uses liquid nitrogen or liquid carbon dioxide to freeze the tissue and destroy abnormal cells. […] Transarterial Embolization Therapy: This surgical treatment blocks the artery leading to the adrenal gland and interrupts the flow of blood, killing any cancer cells growing there. […] NanoKnife (Irreversible Electroporation or IRE): Sylvester was the first provider in Florida and is one of only a handful in the world to provide this treatment for selected primary tumors considered inoperable. Not technically surgery, the procedure is an advanced type of radiation therapy. Under CT scan or ultrasound guidance, our interventional radiologists insert electrodes on or near the tumor. NanoKnife sends intense, electric pulses directly to the tumor, which causes cancer cells to die while leaving healthy tissue unharmed.

• #36 Adrenal Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/cancer/adrenal-cancer

  Hormone drugs can balance, lower, or replace hormone levels that were affected by your tumor. […] Chemotherapy. You might get drugs that go through your whole body to kill cancer cells. They can also harm healthy cells. Targeted therapy drugs look for and kill cancer cells without harming good ones. […] Tumor ablation. This uses heat or cold to kill cancer cells if your tumor has spread or returned, or if you’re too sick for surgery. It can ease your symptoms and give you a better quality of life. […] Whatever treatment you choose, make sure you tend to your emotions as well as your body. Your doctor may be able to suggest support groups that can give you a chance to talk with others who are going through the same things. They can give you tips and advice on how to keep positive while you get the care you need.

• #37 Adrenal Tumors | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/cancer/adrenal-tumor.html

  Radiation therapy targets tumors with strong radioactive beams to destroy cancer cells. […] Our endocrine genetics team provides specialized testing, and we can counsel you if members of your family have had adrenal cancer or another endocrine cancer. […] Our Endocrine Tumor Program partners closely with the Stanford Hypertension Center to care for people who have hypertension (high blood pressure) from adrenal tumors. […] We also offer extensive support services during and after treatment, so that you can have the best experience possible.

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