Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Dermatographic urticaria – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatographic_urticaria

  Dermatographic urticaria is a skin disorder and one of the most common types of urticaria, affecting 25% of the population. […] Dermatographism can be treated by substances which prevent histamine from causing the reaction (i.e. an antihistamine). These may need to be given as a combination of H1 antagonists, or possibly with an H2-receptor antagonist such as cimetidine. […] Over-the-counter vitamin C, 1000 mg daily, increases histamine degradation and removal. […] While cromoglycate, which prevents histamine from being released from mast cells, is used topically in rhinitis and asthma, it is not effective orally for treating chronic urticaria.

• #2 The Basics of Dermatographia: Personal Story Becomes Journey to Learning

  https://www.medreport.foundation/post/the-basics-of-dermatographia-personal-story-becomes-journey-to-learning

  Upon discussing my concerns with my provider, I learned that pregnancy had brought out an underlying skin diagnosis called dermatographia. […] This diagnosis led me to explore more details of this unique disorder. […] Dermatographia is the most common of a group of hives-related disorders called physical urticaria. […] The medical community believes a release of histamine from mast cells causes dermatographias skin reaction. […] The symptoms of dermatographia typically go away on their own within 15-30 minutes, though sometimes longer. […] Most dermatographia cases have a mild presentation. However, with more significant symptoms lasting longer than 30 minutes, or accompanied by bothersome pruritus (itching), the following remedies may help: H-1 antihistamine medications (such as cetirizine, loratadine, hydroxyzine, or diphenhydramine), Cromolyn, Light therapy, Steroids, Moisturizers.

• #3 Dermographism

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/dermographism

  Dermographism is an exaggerated weal and flare response that occurs within minutes of the skin being stroked or scratched. […] Dermographism can be seen in association with scabies and some medications. […] The exact mechanism of dermographism is not known. Skin trauma may release an (as yet unidentified) antigen that reacts with the membrane-bound IgE on mast cells triggering release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators. […] Immediate dermographism presents with linear weals and a surrounding red flare which appears 13 minutes after stroking and resolves in 3060 minutes. […] Symptomatic dermographism (factitious urticaria) is associated with itch and can have a significant impact on quality of life, particularly due to sleep disturbance and fatigue. […] Dermographism is a clinical diagnosis elicited using a sufficiently firm stroke of the skin usually across the back and waiting several minutes for the reaction to develop.

• #4 Dermatographia – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – Apollo Hospitals

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia

  Dermatographia, also known as skin writing, is a skin disorder where light scratching of the skin creates red bruises. […] Although the symptoms do not last long, there is no cure for this illness. In rare cases, a dermatologist will have to provide medical treatment. […] If you experience dermatographia, it could be an autoimmune disease. Several healthcare providers and medical researchers believe it may be an inappropriate response from your immune system to regard a scratch or pressure as an allergen. Thus, sending chemical histamine to fight and remove the allergen from your body. […] Doctors can diagnose dermatographia with a simple test by drawing the tongue depressor across the skin of your arm or back to check if a swollen line, red, or welt (wheal) appears within a few minutes.

• #5 Dermographism

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/dermographism

  Dermographism is an exaggerated weal and flare response that occurs within minutes of the skin being stroked or scratched. […] Dermographism can be seen in association with scabies and some medications. […] The exact mechanism of dermographism is not known. Skin trauma may release an (as yet unidentified) antigen that reacts with the membrane-bound IgE on mast cells triggering release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators. […] Immediate dermographism presents with linear weals and a surrounding red flare which appears 13 minutes after stroking and resolves in 3060 minutes. […] Symptomatic dermographism (factitious urticaria) is associated with itch and can have a significant impact on quality of life, particularly due to sleep disturbance and fatigue. […] Dermographism is a clinical diagnosis elicited using a sufficiently firm stroke of the skin usually across the back and waiting several minutes for the reaction to develop.

• #6 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dermatographia/symptoms-causes/syc-20371411

  Dermatographia is a condition in which lightly scratching your skin causes raised, inflamed lines where you’ve scratched. Though not serious, it can be uncomfortable. […] Dermatographia is harmless. Most people who have this condition don’t need treatment. If your symptoms bother you, talk with your health care provider, who might prescribe an allergy medicine. […] See your health care provider if your symptoms bother you.

• #7 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia-dermatographism

  Dermatographia is harmless. Most people who have this condition don’t need treatment. If your symptoms bother you, talk with your health care provider, who might prescribe an allergy medicine. […] Treatment for dermatographia often isn’t needed, as symptoms tend to clear up on their own. But if your symptoms are bad or bother you, your health care provider may suggest a mild antihistamine medicine taken by mouth. These are sold at drugstores. First try a type doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others) or cetirizine. If none of these help, your health care provider may prescribe a stronger medicine for use at bedtime. An example is doxepin.

• #8 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dermatographia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371415

  To test if you have dermatographia, your health care provider may draw a tongue depressor across the skin of your arm or back. If a raised line or a welt appears within a few minutes, you likely have the condition. […] Treatment for dermatographia often isn’t needed, as symptoms tend to clear up on their own. But if your symptoms are bad or bother you, your health care provider may suggest a mild antihistamine medicine taken by mouth. These are sold at drugstores. First try a type doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others) or cetirizine. If none of these help, your health care provider may prescribe a stronger medicine for use at bedtime. An example is doxepin.

• #9 Dermographism

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/dermographism

  Dermographism is an exaggerated weal and flare response that occurs within minutes of the skin being stroked or scratched. […] Dermographism can be seen in association with scabies and some medications. […] The exact mechanism of dermographism is not known. Skin trauma may release an (as yet unidentified) antigen that reacts with the membrane-bound IgE on mast cells triggering release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators. […] Immediate dermographism presents with linear weals and a surrounding red flare which appears 13 minutes after stroking and resolves in 3060 minutes. […] Symptomatic dermographism (factitious urticaria) is associated with itch and can have a significant impact on quality of life, particularly due to sleep disturbance and fatigue. […] Dermographism is a clinical diagnosis elicited using a sufficiently firm stroke of the skin usually across the back and waiting several minutes for the reaction to develop.

• #10 Dermographism

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/dermographism

  A skin biopsy is rarely required except occasionally to distinguish dermographism from mastocytosis. […] General measures for treatment include loose fitting clothing, avoiding triggers, and treating associated causes if identified. […] Specific treatments include second generation, non-sedating H1-antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine, which may be required in high dose and long-term. […] Delayed dermographism appears to be treatment-resistant. […] Dermographism can last for months or years, with idiopathic symptomatic dermographism typically persisting on average for 6 years.

• #11 Dermatographia – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – Apollo Hospitals

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia

  Dermatographia, also known as skin writing, is a skin disorder where light scratching of the skin creates red bruises. […] Although the symptoms do not last long, there is no cure for this illness. In rare cases, a dermatologist will have to provide medical treatment. […] If you experience dermatographia, it could be an autoimmune disease. Several healthcare providers and medical researchers believe it may be an inappropriate response from your immune system to regard a scratch or pressure as an allergen. Thus, sending chemical histamine to fight and remove the allergen from your body. […] Doctors can diagnose dermatographia with a simple test by drawing the tongue depressor across the skin of your arm or back to check if a swollen line, red, or welt (wheal) appears within a few minutes.

• #12 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #13 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia-dermatographism

  Dermatographia is harmless. Most people who have this condition don’t need treatment. If your symptoms bother you, talk with your health care provider, who might prescribe an allergy medicine. […] Treatment for dermatographia often isn’t needed, as symptoms tend to clear up on their own. But if your symptoms are bad or bother you, your health care provider may suggest a mild antihistamine medicine taken by mouth. These are sold at drugstores. First try a type doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others) or cetirizine. If none of these help, your health care provider may prescribe a stronger medicine for use at bedtime. An example is doxepin.

• #14 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #15 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #16 Dermographism Urticaria Medication: Antihistamines, Second Generation, Antihistamines, First Generation, Monoclonal Antibodies

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-medication

  The goals of pharmacotherapy are to reduce morbidity and to prevent complications. Antihistamines are the mainstay of pharmacologic therapy for dermographism urticaria. […] Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. It is administered subcutaneously at an initial dosage of 150 mg/mo, but the dosage can be increased to 300 mg/mo. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection.

• #17 An update on treatment options in symptomatic dermographism

  https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/latest-research-summaries/the-journal-of-allergy-and-clinical-immunology-in/2020/symptomatic

  Symptomatic dermographism (SD) is the most common form of chronic inducible urticaria. […] The recommended first-line therapy for SD is a second-generation H1-antihistamine (2ndAH1). […] They suggest that a 2ndAH1 should remain the first-line treatment. […] In uncontrolled cases, combinations of a 2ndAH1- and an H2-antihistamine may be tried. […] Omalizumab should be added in recalcitrant cases.

• #18 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dermatographia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371415

  To test if you have dermatographia, your health care provider may draw a tongue depressor across the skin of your arm or back. If a raised line or a welt appears within a few minutes, you likely have the condition. […] Treatment for dermatographia often isn’t needed, as symptoms tend to clear up on their own. But if your symptoms are bad or bother you, your health care provider may suggest a mild antihistamine medicine taken by mouth. These are sold at drugstores. First try a type doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others) or cetirizine. If none of these help, your health care provider may prescribe a stronger medicine for use at bedtime. An example is doxepin.

• #19 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia-dermatographism

  Dermatographia is harmless. Most people who have this condition don’t need treatment. If your symptoms bother you, talk with your health care provider, who might prescribe an allergy medicine. […] Treatment for dermatographia often isn’t needed, as symptoms tend to clear up on their own. But if your symptoms are bad or bother you, your health care provider may suggest a mild antihistamine medicine taken by mouth. These are sold at drugstores. First try a type doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others) or cetirizine. If none of these help, your health care provider may prescribe a stronger medicine for use at bedtime. An example is doxepin.

• #20 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #21 Chronic urticaria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/chronic-urticaria

  Chronic urticaria is defined as daily itchy wealing of the skin for more than six weeks. […] Chronic inducible urticaria is more common than chronic spontaneous urticaria. […] The main treatment for chronic urticaria in adults and children is with an oral second-generation H1-antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratidine. […] If the standard dose (eg, 10 mg for cetirizine) is not effective, the dose can be increased fourfold (eg, 40 mg cetirizine daily). […] Some patients with inducible urticaria benefit from daily induction of symptoms to induce tolerance. […] Omalizumab is now regarded as the treatment of choice for antihistamine-resistant patients. […] Long-term systemic corticosteroids are not generally recommended, as high doses are often required to control symptoms of urticaria and they have inevitable adverse effects that can be serious.

• #22 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #23 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dermatographia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371415

  To test if you have dermatographia, your health care provider may draw a tongue depressor across the skin of your arm or back. If a raised line or a welt appears within a few minutes, you likely have the condition. […] Treatment for dermatographia often isn’t needed, as symptoms tend to clear up on their own. But if your symptoms are bad or bother you, your health care provider may suggest a mild antihistamine medicine taken by mouth. These are sold at drugstores. First try a type doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others) or cetirizine. If none of these help, your health care provider may prescribe a stronger medicine for use at bedtime. An example is doxepin.

• #24 An update on treatment options in symptomatic dermographism

  https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/latest-research-summaries/the-journal-of-allergy-and-clinical-immunology-in/2020/symptomatic

  Symptomatic dermographism (SD) is the most common form of chronic inducible urticaria. […] The recommended first-line therapy for SD is a second-generation H1-antihistamine (2ndAH1). […] They suggest that a 2ndAH1 should remain the first-line treatment. […] In uncontrolled cases, combinations of a 2ndAH1- and an H2-antihistamine may be tried. […] Omalizumab should be added in recalcitrant cases.

• #25 Dermatographism: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/dermographism-autoimmune-disease-5322833

  Dermatographism usually does not need to be treated unless it is causing severe or prolonged symptoms. […] If needed, over-the-counter oral antihistamines, like Allegra (fexofenadine) or Zyrtec (cetirizine), may be recommended to treat an acute rash and itching. […] Recommended add-on treatments for severe, persistent forms of dermatographism would be a leukotriene inhibitor such as Singulair and H2 blockers such as Pepcid (famotidine). A high-dose antihistamine may be needed to control symptoms.

• #26 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #27 An update on treatment options in symptomatic dermographism

  https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/latest-research-summaries/the-journal-of-allergy-and-clinical-immunology-in/2020/symptomatic

  Symptomatic dermographism (SD) is the most common form of chronic inducible urticaria. […] The recommended first-line therapy for SD is a second-generation H1-antihistamine (2ndAH1). […] They suggest that a 2ndAH1 should remain the first-line treatment. […] In uncontrolled cases, combinations of a 2ndAH1- and an H2-antihistamine may be tried. […] Omalizumab should be added in recalcitrant cases.

• #28 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. […] Adverse events appear generally low, with omalizumab being well tolerated by most patients, including children. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection. […] Reinitiation of omalizumab treatment after relapse of disease appears to result in rapid and complete symptom control again after the first injection within the first 4 weeks, and no relevant adverse effects have been reported. […] Narrowband ultraviolet (UV)-B phototherapy and oral psoralen plus UV-A light therapy have both been used as treatments for symptomatic dermographism. Subjective relief of pruritus and whealing and objective reduction of wheals have been reported. […] Physical exercise can positively impact disease activity in patients with symptomatic dermographism.

• #29 Dermographism Urticaria Medication: Antihistamines, Second Generation, Antihistamines, First Generation, Monoclonal Antibodies

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-medication

  The goals of pharmacotherapy are to reduce morbidity and to prevent complications. Antihistamines are the mainstay of pharmacologic therapy for dermographism urticaria. […] Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. It is administered subcutaneously at an initial dosage of 150 mg/mo, but the dosage can be increased to 300 mg/mo. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection.

• #30 Dermatographism – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531496/

  Dermatographism, also known as dermographism urticaria or urticaria factitia, is a urticarial eruption upon pressure or trauma to the skin. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of dermatographism and the role of interprofessional team members in collaborating to provide well-coordinated care and enhance patient outcomes. […] Assess the treatment options for dermatographism. […] Choice therapy includes treatment with H1 antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine. H2 antihistamines can be combined for more complete therapy if H1 blockers are insufficient to control the pruritus. Hydroxyzine, a sedating antihistamine, is a valid option and can be taken before sleep. Omalizumab is under consideration in research trials focusing on treating dermatographism with 72% efficacy on 150 mg and 58% efficacy on 300 mg.

• #31 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. […] Adverse events appear generally low, with omalizumab being well tolerated by most patients, including children. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection. […] Reinitiation of omalizumab treatment after relapse of disease appears to result in rapid and complete symptom control again after the first injection within the first 4 weeks, and no relevant adverse effects have been reported. […] Narrowband ultraviolet (UV)-B phototherapy and oral psoralen plus UV-A light therapy have both been used as treatments for symptomatic dermographism. Subjective relief of pruritus and whealing and objective reduction of wheals have been reported. […] Physical exercise can positively impact disease activity in patients with symptomatic dermographism.

• #32 Dermographism Urticaria Medication: Antihistamines, Second Generation, Antihistamines, First Generation, Monoclonal Antibodies

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-medication

  The goals of pharmacotherapy are to reduce morbidity and to prevent complications. Antihistamines are the mainstay of pharmacologic therapy for dermographism urticaria. […] Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. It is administered subcutaneously at an initial dosage of 150 mg/mo, but the dosage can be increased to 300 mg/mo. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection.

• #33 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. […] Adverse events appear generally low, with omalizumab being well tolerated by most patients, including children. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection. […] Reinitiation of omalizumab treatment after relapse of disease appears to result in rapid and complete symptom control again after the first injection within the first 4 weeks, and no relevant adverse effects have been reported. […] Narrowband ultraviolet (UV)-B phototherapy and oral psoralen plus UV-A light therapy have both been used as treatments for symptomatic dermographism. Subjective relief of pruritus and whealing and objective reduction of wheals have been reported. […] Physical exercise can positively impact disease activity in patients with symptomatic dermographism.

• #34 Dermographism treated with Xolair – Los Angeles Allergist

  https://allergylosangeles.com/allergy-blog/dermographism-treated-xolair/

  There have been case reports of patients with dermographism who have failed elevated antihistamine dosing who have benefitted from Xolair. A recent study published in the September 2017 issue of the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology titled “Omalizumab is effective in symptomatic dermographism-results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial”, looked into the treat of Xolair for dermographism. Treatment with 150mg or 300mg of Xolair (omalizumab) had improved quality of life and clinically meaningful reductions of disease activity. There was no statistical difference between the 2 dosages, whereas in chronic hives the 300mg dose is more effective. […] If you suffer from dermographism that is not controlled with conventional antihistamines, see a board certified allergy doctor who can discuss all possible treatment options best for you.

• #35 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. […] Adverse events appear generally low, with omalizumab being well tolerated by most patients, including children. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection. […] Reinitiation of omalizumab treatment after relapse of disease appears to result in rapid and complete symptom control again after the first injection within the first 4 weeks, and no relevant adverse effects have been reported. […] Narrowband ultraviolet (UV)-B phototherapy and oral psoralen plus UV-A light therapy have both been used as treatments for symptomatic dermographism. Subjective relief of pruritus and whealing and objective reduction of wheals have been reported. […] Physical exercise can positively impact disease activity in patients with symptomatic dermographism.

• #36 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. […] Adverse events appear generally low, with omalizumab being well tolerated by most patients, including children. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection. […] Reinitiation of omalizumab treatment after relapse of disease appears to result in rapid and complete symptom control again after the first injection within the first 4 weeks, and no relevant adverse effects have been reported. […] Narrowband ultraviolet (UV)-B phototherapy and oral psoralen plus UV-A light therapy have both been used as treatments for symptomatic dermographism. Subjective relief of pruritus and whealing and objective reduction of wheals have been reported. […] Physical exercise can positively impact disease activity in patients with symptomatic dermographism.

• #37 Narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy is beneficial in antihistamine-resistant symptomatic dermographism: a pilot study – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18774200/

  Symptomatic dermographism is the most common type of physical urticaria. It can be severe and poorly controlled with H1 antihistamines in some patients. […] NB UVB phototherapy is an effective second-line treatment for patients with severe symptomatic dermographism responding poorly to fexofenadine. This therapy can lead to subjective relief of pruritus and whealing and objective reduction of whealing. NB UVB phototherapy may restore symptom control with antihistamines in some patients.

• #38 Dermatographism – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531496/

  Light therapy has shown some efficacy in treating dermatographism, yet most patients relapse within 2 to 3 months of completing therapy. […] Prevention and avoidance of precipitating factors such as physical stimuli and decreasing stressors are important factors in controlling dermatographism. Most patients are asymptomatic, and therapy should be restricted to symptomatic patients.

• #39 How Do You Get Rid of Dermatographia?

  https://www.medicinenet.com/how_do_you_get_rid_of_dermatographia/article.htm

  Dermatographia Dermatographia, also known as dermographism urticaria, is a benign skin condition with superficial redness and wheals. Most people are asymptomatic, but some may have accompanying symptoms such as itching (pruritus), stinging, and prickling sensation. […] Asymptomatic dermatographia requires no therapy, but symptomatic dermatographia may require treatment because it can be distressing and significantly impact the quality of life. Treatments include: […] Ultraviolet light therapy has been used to treat symptoms of dermatographia but has not been found to be effective for the long-term, because symptoms returned within a couple of months after completion of therapy. […] Medications used to treat dermatographia include the following: Antihistamines block histamine activity to prevent dermatographic flare of wheals.

• #40 Dermatograpia: What to Know About Skin Writing

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/what-is-dermatographia

  A medication called cromolyn has the same effect as antihistamines. It helps stabilize the cell membrane that releases histamine and eases symptoms. Cromolyn requires a doctors prescription. […] There are a few things you can do to prevent symptoms. First, avoid irritating your skin. This includes wearing soft, loose clothing and avoiding harsh or scented soaps. Hot water during showers can also make dermatographia worse, because heat may be a trigger. […] Second, keep your skin moisturized. Apply lotion or cream after showering to hydrate your skin, as dry skin tends to get itchy. […] Avoid scratching your skin. It only makes dermatographia worse. The more you scratch, the worse your symptoms will be.

• #41 Dermatographic urticaria – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatographic_urticaria

  Dermatographic urticaria is a skin disorder and one of the most common types of urticaria, affecting 25% of the population. […] Dermatographism can be treated by substances which prevent histamine from causing the reaction (i.e. an antihistamine). These may need to be given as a combination of H1 antagonists, or possibly with an H2-receptor antagonist such as cimetidine. […] Over-the-counter vitamin C, 1000 mg daily, increases histamine degradation and removal. […] While cromoglycate, which prevents histamine from being released from mast cells, is used topically in rhinitis and asthma, it is not effective orally for treating chronic urticaria.

• #42 Dermatographic urticaria – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatographic_urticaria

  Dermatographic urticaria is a skin disorder and one of the most common types of urticaria, affecting 25% of the population. […] Dermatographism can be treated by substances which prevent histamine from causing the reaction (i.e. an antihistamine). These may need to be given as a combination of H1 antagonists, or possibly with an H2-receptor antagonist such as cimetidine. […] Over-the-counter vitamin C, 1000 mg daily, increases histamine degradation and removal. […] While cromoglycate, which prevents histamine from being released from mast cells, is used topically in rhinitis and asthma, it is not effective orally for treating chronic urticaria.

• #43 How Do You Get Rid of Dermatographia?

  https://www.medicinenet.com/how_do_you_get_rid_of_dermatographia/article.htm

  The monoclonal antibody used to treat dermatographia is: Omalizumab (Xolair). […] Vitamin C is thought to help degrade and remove histamines from the body. […] Most people with dermatographia are asymptomatic and otherwise healthy. The natural course of dermatographia is unpredictable and may last for months or years, or occur intermittently. In many people, dermatographia improves over the years and clears on its own or with treatment. […] It may not be possible to entirely prevent dermatographia, but the severity of symptoms may be reduced by taking some of the following precautions: Use moisturizers to prevent the skin from getting dry, which can cause an urge to scratch.

• #44 Dermatographism: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/dermographism-autoimmune-disease-5322833

  Dermatographism usually does not need to be treated unless it is causing severe or prolonged symptoms. […] If needed, over-the-counter oral antihistamines, like Allegra (fexofenadine) or Zyrtec (cetirizine), may be recommended to treat an acute rash and itching. […] Recommended add-on treatments for severe, persistent forms of dermatographism would be a leukotriene inhibitor such as Singulair and H2 blockers such as Pepcid (famotidine). A high-dose antihistamine may be needed to control symptoms.

• #45 Dermatographism Treatment | Juniper Allergy

  https://juniperallergy.com/conditions/dermatographism-san-antonio/

  Dermatographism usually occurs within 30 minutes after skin irritation. The following symptoms occur after skin scratching or pressure: […] It is essential to seek a dermatologist or allergists counsel to receive a definitive diagnosis and devise a suitable course of action for the condition. […] Over-the-counter antihistamines, however, can relieve or prevent particularly bothersome symptoms. […] Besides taking antihistamines and avoiding triggers, corticosteroids may also be necessary in some cases, especially if the allergy is severe or persistent. […] If you suffer from Dermatographism our team is happy to answer any questions you may have and discuss your specific treatment needs.

• #46 Chronic urticaria

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/chronic-urticaria

  Chronic urticaria is defined as daily itchy wealing of the skin for more than six weeks. […] Chronic inducible urticaria is more common than chronic spontaneous urticaria. […] The main treatment for chronic urticaria in adults and children is with an oral second-generation H1-antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratidine. […] If the standard dose (eg, 10 mg for cetirizine) is not effective, the dose can be increased fourfold (eg, 40 mg cetirizine daily). […] Some patients with inducible urticaria benefit from daily induction of symptoms to induce tolerance. […] Omalizumab is now regarded as the treatment of choice for antihistamine-resistant patients. […] Long-term systemic corticosteroids are not generally recommended, as high doses are often required to control symptoms of urticaria and they have inevitable adverse effects that can be serious.

• #47 How to Get Rid of Dermatographia Skin Disorder – Manipal blog

  https://www.manipalhospitals.com/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-dermatographia-skin-disorder/

  There are alternative treatments for dermatographia which offer an excellent result. They include: Aloe Vera Oatmeal Rice bran broth Tea tree oil Fish oil Primrose oil Borage oil Multivitamins Vitamins B-6, B-12, D, and E. […] To prevent the symptoms and reduce the discomfort of dermatographia, consider the following preventive measures and lifestyle changes: Avoid itchy bedding and clothes. Synthetic and wool materials are common skin irritants Take cold or lukewarm showers. Moisturize your skin daily. Use a moisturizing cream or lotion after you take a shower for best results. Use fragrance-free soaps. The dyes and chemicals used in soaps with fragrance can make your skin itchy. Manage your stress. Adequate sleep, exercise, and medication can reduce stress. Use a humidifier during dry, cold months. Avoid scratching your skin whenever possible.

• #48 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #49 Dermatograpia: What to Know About Skin Writing

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/what-is-dermatographia

  A medication called cromolyn has the same effect as antihistamines. It helps stabilize the cell membrane that releases histamine and eases symptoms. Cromolyn requires a doctors prescription. […] There are a few things you can do to prevent symptoms. First, avoid irritating your skin. This includes wearing soft, loose clothing and avoiding harsh or scented soaps. Hot water during showers can also make dermatographia worse, because heat may be a trigger. […] Second, keep your skin moisturized. Apply lotion or cream after showering to hydrate your skin, as dry skin tends to get itchy. […] Avoid scratching your skin. It only makes dermatographia worse. The more you scratch, the worse your symptoms will be.

• #50 Dermatographia (Dermatographism): What It Is, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17793-dermatographism-dermatographia

  Decreasing your stress can also help you get rid of dermatographia. Relaxation activities such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, breathing exercises and muscle relaxation can help decrease your stress and prevent dermatographia. […] Generally, dermatographia leaves no lasting marks, causing only minor, short-lived irritation and symptoms. The condition may last anywhere from months to years, or you may have it throughout your life. […] There isn’t a cure, but for many, dermatographia goes away on its own in a year or two. Or it may grow milder over time so you don’t experience major symptoms. […] If you have dermatographia, it can generally be well-managed with good skin care and treatment. It usually goes away within 30 minutes, and it isn’t dangerous. Most people don’t see their healthcare provider for treatment.

• #51 Dermatographia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dermatographia

  Dermatographia is most often treated with antihistamines to reduce itchiness and overall discomfort. Theres no cure for this condition, although the symptoms dont last long. Rare cases require more in-depth medical treatment from a dermatologist. […] Over-the-counter allergy medications can help treat dermatographia symptoms. Examples include diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and cetirizine (Zyrtec), both of which may cause drowsiness. […] In severe cases, a doctor may recommend phototherapy. This is a type of outpatient radiation therapy designed specifically for skin disorders. […] Alternative remedies may also offer relief for skin writing. Remedies applied directly to the skin seem to offer the most potential. […] Stress management may also reduce the risk of dermatographic flare-ups. Yoga and meditation use deep breathing exercises that can decrease stress. Regular exercise can also boost feel-good endorphins in the brain that can, in turn, prevent stress before it happens. […] If your symptoms dont respond well to over-the-counter drugs or remedies, see a dermatologist for help. They specialize in diseases of the skin and may recommend prescription medications or ointments that can offer relief.

• #52 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Omalizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against immunoglobulin E (IgE), has been successfully used in patients with physical urticaria, including symptomatic dermographism. […] Adverse events appear generally low, with omalizumab being well tolerated by most patients, including children. Some patients have reported complete symptom resolution within days after the first injection. […] Reinitiation of omalizumab treatment after relapse of disease appears to result in rapid and complete symptom control again after the first injection within the first 4 weeks, and no relevant adverse effects have been reported. […] Narrowband ultraviolet (UV)-B phototherapy and oral psoralen plus UV-A light therapy have both been used as treatments for symptomatic dermographism. Subjective relief of pruritus and whealing and objective reduction of wheals have been reported. […] Physical exercise can positively impact disease activity in patients with symptomatic dermographism.

• #53 Dermatographia – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – Apollo Hospitals

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia

  The doctor may prescribe anti-histamines to stop that body from producing histamine. However, loratadine or fexofenadine are some anti-histamines that take time to show results. You can also find over-the-counter medications, such as diphenhydramine and cetirizine, which may cause drowsiness. If you consume an anti-histamine regularly, you may prevent the onset of dermatographia. […] However, in severe cases, your doctor may recommend phototherapy. It is one of the many outpatient radiation therapies for various skin disorders and psoriasis. […] If conventional treatment fails, you can opt for an alternative treatment option that provides relief from skin hives. […] Stress can be one of the contributing factors to dermatographia. Therefore, practising yoga and meditation using deep breathing techniques and regular exercises boost endorphins and reduces stress.

• #54 Dermatographia – dermascope

  https://www.dermascope.com/dermatographia/

  Phototherapy may be recommended for extreme cases. […] Individuals should eat a healthy diet avoiding alcohol, dairy, caffeine, and sugar; and incorporating fruits, vegetables, and foods high in the omegas, like avocado and salmon, that boost immune system health. […] Avoiding hot showers is recommended. Loose-fitting clothes are beneficial. […] Cortisol and stress are linked to dermatographia. […] Help your clients by becoming an intellectual sponge, absorbing all the information that you can to perform an effective skin analysis, and when necessary, referring them to the appropriate professional to receive a diagnosis and treatment for their skin concern(s).

• #55 How I *Almost* Cured My Dermatographia, The All Natural Way – Skintome

  https://www.skintome.com/how-i-almost-cured-my-dermatographia-the-all-natural-way/

  In addition to all the dietary and lifestyle changes I’ve made, it is definitely a mind/body connection. It’s not just take this special herb and you’re cured or eliminate this food and bye bye itch. You have to find out what works for you, since each person is affected very differentlywhat works for me might not work for you. […] Also, you have to be patient and loving with yourself and your skin. Don’t walk around hating your skin for making you itch, embarrassing you all those times in front of everyone, or for the times it has caused people to stare at your face and ask, What happened? with disgust when all you did is barely touch your cheek. […] It’s not always just about identifying the triggers that cause your dermatographia flare-ups, self-love goes a long way too. I firmly believe that accepting and loving my skin for all that it is and does has helped me heal exponentially.

• #56 Dermatographia – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – Apollo Hospitals

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia

  Avoiding triggers that result in dermatographia is one of the best ways to treat the condition. Specific lifestyle changes can help you improve your health and decrease symptoms naturally. […] Minimising stress with meditation, yoga, breathing exercises, and muscle relaxations helps reduce the conditions symptoms. […] Consult a dermatologist if the symptoms do not respond to over-the-counter medications to receive drys or ointments to help relieve symptoms.

• #57 Hives (Urticaria): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/hives-inducible-urticaria

  Dermographism (also known as dermatographism and dermatographia) means skin writing. People with this condition develop the rash on areas of skin that have been firmly stroked. […] The affected area of skin is usually very itchy but in some mild cases it does not itch much. […] Dermographism is more prone to occur when hot. For example, it may develop more easily after a hot shower. […] Up to 1 in 20 people will develop dermographism at some stage of life. It most commonly first develops in early adult life. In most cases, the condition tends to improve gradually over a few years and it goes or becomes less severe. However, in some cases the condition remains troublesome for many years. […] Once it is clear what causes the hives, it may be possible to avoid situations that trigger them. For example, dermographism can often be prevented by avoiding firm pressure against the skin as much as possible.

• #58 Dermatographia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dermatographia

  Dermatographia is most often treated with antihistamines to reduce itchiness and overall discomfort. Theres no cure for this condition, although the symptoms dont last long. Rare cases require more in-depth medical treatment from a dermatologist. […] Over-the-counter allergy medications can help treat dermatographia symptoms. Examples include diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and cetirizine (Zyrtec), both of which may cause drowsiness. […] In severe cases, a doctor may recommend phototherapy. This is a type of outpatient radiation therapy designed specifically for skin disorders. […] Alternative remedies may also offer relief for skin writing. Remedies applied directly to the skin seem to offer the most potential. […] Stress management may also reduce the risk of dermatographic flare-ups. Yoga and meditation use deep breathing exercises that can decrease stress. Regular exercise can also boost feel-good endorphins in the brain that can, in turn, prevent stress before it happens. […] If your symptoms dont respond well to over-the-counter drugs or remedies, see a dermatologist for help. They specialize in diseases of the skin and may recommend prescription medications or ointments that can offer relief.

• #59 How to Get Rid of Dermatographia Skin Disorder – Manipal blog

  https://www.manipalhospitals.com/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-dermatographia-skin-disorder/

  There are alternative treatments for dermatographia which offer an excellent result. They include: Aloe Vera Oatmeal Rice bran broth Tea tree oil Fish oil Primrose oil Borage oil Multivitamins Vitamins B-6, B-12, D, and E. […] To prevent the symptoms and reduce the discomfort of dermatographia, consider the following preventive measures and lifestyle changes: Avoid itchy bedding and clothes. Synthetic and wool materials are common skin irritants Take cold or lukewarm showers. Moisturize your skin daily. Use a moisturizing cream or lotion after you take a shower for best results. Use fragrance-free soaps. The dyes and chemicals used in soaps with fragrance can make your skin itchy. Manage your stress. Adequate sleep, exercise, and medication can reduce stress. Use a humidifier during dry, cold months. Avoid scratching your skin whenever possible.

• #60 How to Get Rid of Dermatographia Skin Disorder – Manipal blog

  https://www.manipalhospitals.com/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-dermatographia-skin-disorder/

  Dermatographia or skin writing is a condition where minor scratches turn into temporary reactions. It is sometimes also called as dermographism or dermatographic urticaria. Almost 5 percent of people who are younger adults or older children develop this. […] If the dermatographia becomes chronic, you may require medical attention. Symptoms are usually treated with nonprescription drugs, although alternative treatments can also help. Ask your doctor before taking new herbs, medications, or supplements. […] Nonprescription drugs can help to get rid of dermatographia symptoms. They are antihistamines which prevent your body to produce histamine out of an adverse result to allergens and chemicals. In severe conditions, your doctor may recommend phototherapy. Phototherapy is a type of outpatient radiation therapy which is specially designed for the treatment of skin disorders.

• #61 Dermatographism in Urticaria

  http://www.askdrshah.com/app/urticaria/dermatographism.aspx

  Dermatographism is a severe form of urticaria expression where one is able to write on the skin. […] The treatment for dermatographism is practically the same as that for urticaria, which includes antihistamines, H1 or H2 antagonists, and cortisone. […] Homeopathic treatment aims at treating the fundamental tendency of having dermatographism, where this tendency is understood to be an expression of the deeper level of immunological disturbance. […] The results in the cases are Dermatographism using homeopathy are positive.

• #62 What is Dermatographic Urticaria and how does Homeopathy treat it effectively – Homeopathy at DrHomeo.com

  https://www.drhomeo.com/homeopathic-treatment/what-is-dermatographic-urticaria-and-how-does-homeopathy-treat-it-effectively/

  Dermatographic urticaria, also known as dermatographia or dermatographism, refers to a skin condition where scratching the skin causes a reaction leading to the appearance of raised, inflamed lines called welts on the skin. […] Homeopathy proves very effective in numerous skin complaints. One among these is dermatographic urticaria that can effectively be treated under the homeopathic mode of treatment using a very gentle approach. Homeopathic remedies moderate the overactive immune system (that gives exaggerated response to some of the triggers resulting in skin reactions) and bring relief in such cases. […] These medicines help in managing acute episodes of urticaria as well as function to overcome this type of urticaria naturally with zero side effects. […] Homeopathic medicines are selected individually for every case of urticaria keeping into consideration the triggers like scratching, heat or cold exposure, exercise and attending symptoms like itching, burning. […] It is advised to take any medicine after getting your case completely evaluated by a homeopathic doctor and avoid self-medication.

• #63 Dermatographia Ayurvedic Treatment – Causes, Symptoms and More

  https://www.iafaforallergy.com/disease-a-to-z/dermatographia/

  If your skin seems to write its own story with every touch, leaving behind red raised streaks and itchy welts, you may be experiencing dermatographia a hypersensitive skin condition that Ayurveda understands deeply. Instead of just suppressing symptoms, Ayurveda focuses on root cause healing by balancing the aggravated Doshas, detoxifying the blood, and strengthening skin immunity. […] The perfect place for Dermatographia Ayurvedic Treatment is IAFA Ayurveda, where authentic Panchakarma therapies, the use of herbs, yoga, dietary modification, lifestyle modification, and even gem therapy come together to offer lasting relief. […] The Ayurvedic approach that is used to treat Dermatographia (Dermatographism) is as follows:- […] Detoxification Therapy (Shodhana Therapy) for Dermatographia (Dermatographism)

• #64 Dermatographia Ayurvedic Treatment – Causes, Symptoms and More

  https://www.iafaforallergy.com/disease-a-to-z/dermatographia/

  Medicated Buttermilk Therapy (Takra Dhara) In this therapy, continuous medicated buttermilk (Takra) is poured over the head for a certain period. It helps to eliminate major triggers of dermographia i.e. stress and calms the mind. It further modulates the overactive response of the immune system. […] Oil Massage (Sarvanga Abhyanga) Medicated oils are applied over the skin or affected area. Oil massage soothes irritated skin and also helps in relieving stress by promoting relaxation. […] Herbs for Dermatographia Ayurvedic Treatment includes Haridra (Curcuma longa), Patola (Trichosanthes dioica), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Khadir (Acacia catechu), Amla (Embelia officinalis), Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), etc.

• #65 Dermographism (Dermatographic Urticaria) – Online Dermatology

  https://www.firstderm.com/dermographism/

  Dermographism means writing on the skin and is a chronic form of urticaria (hives). This condition usually has no symptoms, and most people with dermographism are healthy. However, symptomatic dermographism may limit activity and thus reduce quality of life. […] The condition does not need treatment, but antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), fexofenadine (Allegra) or cetirizine (Zyrtec), can reduce inflammation. […] Studies have reported the successful use of relaxation, hypnosis and a combination therapy of psychotropic drugs and antihistamines in patients with chronic urticaria.

• #66 How I *Almost* Cured My Dermatographia, The All Natural Way – Skintome

  https://www.skintome.com/how-i-almost-cured-my-dermatographia-the-all-natural-way/

  So, although it can be fun and cool to draw on our skin, I know that it is also very uncomfortable at times to live with this condition, and people are sick of taking antihistamines for it. That’s why I put together this list of things I’ve done over the years to help clear my skin. […] There’s no magic pill or supplement that’s going to cure youit takes work and experimentation. […] To jumpstart your healing journey I suggest doing these 5 things right away, then you can focus on the rest of my list below: 1. Drink lots and lots of filtered water, like a gallon a day, to help flush stuff from your system. 2. Find ways to reduce stress in your life on a daily basis: take deep breaths, meditate, pray, walk, dance, play sports, do yoga, read, journal, make things, cookanything that relaxes you. 3. Reframe the way you think about your skin and the itching. This is the most important one! The more we get frustrated with our skin and focus on the itchiness, the itchier we become.

• #67 How I *Almost* Cured My Dermatographia, The All Natural Way – Skintome

  https://www.skintome.com/how-i-almost-cured-my-dermatographia-the-all-natural-way/

  In addition to all the dietary and lifestyle changes I’ve made, it is definitely a mind/body connection. It’s not just take this special herb and you’re cured or eliminate this food and bye bye itch. You have to find out what works for you, since each person is affected very differentlywhat works for me might not work for you. […] Also, you have to be patient and loving with yourself and your skin. Don’t walk around hating your skin for making you itch, embarrassing you all those times in front of everyone, or for the times it has caused people to stare at your face and ask, What happened? with disgust when all you did is barely touch your cheek. […] It’s not always just about identifying the triggers that cause your dermatographia flare-ups, self-love goes a long way too. I firmly believe that accepting and loving my skin for all that it is and does has helped me heal exponentially.

• #68 Dermatographia (Dermatographism): What It Is, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17793-dermatographism-dermatographia

  Decreasing your stress can also help you get rid of dermatographia. Relaxation activities such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, breathing exercises and muscle relaxation can help decrease your stress and prevent dermatographia. […] Generally, dermatographia leaves no lasting marks, causing only minor, short-lived irritation and symptoms. The condition may last anywhere from months to years, or you may have it throughout your life. […] There isn’t a cure, but for many, dermatographia goes away on its own in a year or two. Or it may grow milder over time so you don’t experience major symptoms. […] If you have dermatographia, it can generally be well-managed with good skin care and treatment. It usually goes away within 30 minutes, and it isn’t dangerous. Most people don’t see their healthcare provider for treatment.

• #69 Dermatographia (Dermatographism): What It Is, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17793-dermatographism-dermatographia

  Decreasing your stress can also help you get rid of dermatographia. Relaxation activities such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, breathing exercises and muscle relaxation can help decrease your stress and prevent dermatographia. […] Generally, dermatographia leaves no lasting marks, causing only minor, short-lived irritation and symptoms. The condition may last anywhere from months to years, or you may have it throughout your life. […] There isn’t a cure, but for many, dermatographia goes away on its own in a year or two. Or it may grow milder over time so you don’t experience major symptoms. […] If you have dermatographia, it can generally be well-managed with good skin care and treatment. It usually goes away within 30 minutes, and it isn’t dangerous. Most people don’t see their healthcare provider for treatment.

• #70 Dermatographia (Dermatographism): What It Is, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17793-dermatographism-dermatographia

  Decreasing your stress can also help you get rid of dermatographia. Relaxation activities such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, breathing exercises and muscle relaxation can help decrease your stress and prevent dermatographia. […] Generally, dermatographia leaves no lasting marks, causing only minor, short-lived irritation and symptoms. The condition may last anywhere from months to years, or you may have it throughout your life. […] There isn’t a cure, but for many, dermatographia goes away on its own in a year or two. Or it may grow milder over time so you don’t experience major symptoms. […] If you have dermatographia, it can generally be well-managed with good skin care and treatment. It usually goes away within 30 minutes, and it isn’t dangerous. Most people don’t see their healthcare provider for treatment.

• #71 Dermatographia: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/skin-hair-and-nails/dermatographia

  Dermatographia does not usually need treatment. The following steps can help to ease your symptoms: […] If your symptoms persist, antihistamines, such as cetirizine or loratadine, can help manage itchiness. Antihistamines typically start taking effect in about 30 minutes. […] There is no cure for dermatographia yet. While the condition usually disappears after 1 or 2 years, in some cases, it may persist for your lifetime. […] When symptoms persist, your doctor can prescribe antihistamines for relief.

• #72 Dermographism

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/dermographism

  A skin biopsy is rarely required except occasionally to distinguish dermographism from mastocytosis. […] General measures for treatment include loose fitting clothing, avoiding triggers, and treating associated causes if identified. […] Specific treatments include second generation, non-sedating H1-antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine, which may be required in high dose and long-term. […] Delayed dermographism appears to be treatment-resistant. […] Dermographism can last for months or years, with idiopathic symptomatic dermographism typically persisting on average for 6 years.

• #73 Dermographism

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/dermographism

  A skin biopsy is rarely required except occasionally to distinguish dermographism from mastocytosis. […] General measures for treatment include loose fitting clothing, avoiding triggers, and treating associated causes if identified. […] Specific treatments include second generation, non-sedating H1-antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine, which may be required in high dose and long-term. […] Delayed dermographism appears to be treatment-resistant. […] Dermographism can last for months or years, with idiopathic symptomatic dermographism typically persisting on average for 6 years.

• #74 Dermatographia (Dermatographism): What It Is, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17793-dermatographism-dermatographia

  Decreasing your stress can also help you get rid of dermatographia. Relaxation activities such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, breathing exercises and muscle relaxation can help decrease your stress and prevent dermatographia. […] Generally, dermatographia leaves no lasting marks, causing only minor, short-lived irritation and symptoms. The condition may last anywhere from months to years, or you may have it throughout your life. […] There isn’t a cure, but for many, dermatographia goes away on its own in a year or two. Or it may grow milder over time so you don’t experience major symptoms. […] If you have dermatographia, it can generally be well-managed with good skin care and treatment. It usually goes away within 30 minutes, and it isn’t dangerous. Most people don’t see their healthcare provider for treatment.

• #75 How Do You Get Rid of Dermatographia?

  https://www.medicinenet.com/how_do_you_get_rid_of_dermatographia/article.htm

  The monoclonal antibody used to treat dermatographia is: Omalizumab (Xolair). […] Vitamin C is thought to help degrade and remove histamines from the body. […] Most people with dermatographia are asymptomatic and otherwise healthy. The natural course of dermatographia is unpredictable and may last for months or years, or occur intermittently. In many people, dermatographia improves over the years and clears on its own or with treatment. […] It may not be possible to entirely prevent dermatographia, but the severity of symptoms may be reduced by taking some of the following precautions: Use moisturizers to prevent the skin from getting dry, which can cause an urge to scratch.

• #76 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dermatographia/symptoms-causes/syc-20371411

  Dermatographia is a condition in which lightly scratching your skin causes raised, inflamed lines where you’ve scratched. Though not serious, it can be uncomfortable. […] Dermatographia is harmless. Most people who have this condition don’t need treatment. If your symptoms bother you, talk with your health care provider, who might prescribe an allergy medicine. […] See your health care provider if your symptoms bother you.

• #77 Dermatographia – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – Apollo Hospitals

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia

  Avoiding triggers that result in dermatographia is one of the best ways to treat the condition. Specific lifestyle changes can help you improve your health and decrease symptoms naturally. […] Minimising stress with meditation, yoga, breathing exercises, and muscle relaxations helps reduce the conditions symptoms. […] Consult a dermatologist if the symptoms do not respond to over-the-counter medications to receive drys or ointments to help relieve symptoms.

• #78 Dermographism: Writing on the skin – Clinical Advisor

  https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/features/dermographism-writing-on-the-skin/

  Due to a recent illness, I developed dermographism. […] Dermographism is usually treated with antihistamines to stop the reaction. The treatment uses a combination of H antagonists and H receptor antagonists. […] Patients should avoid harsh soaps, wool clothing that might irritate the skin, and scratching. Moisturizing the skin can be helpful. […] Clinicians should reassure their patients that this is not life threatening and can be properly managed. Referrals to a dermatologist or allergist are recommended.

• #79 Dermographism

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/dermographism

  Dermographism is an exaggerated weal and flare response that occurs within minutes of the skin being stroked or scratched. […] Dermographism can be seen in association with scabies and some medications. […] The exact mechanism of dermographism is not known. Skin trauma may release an (as yet unidentified) antigen that reacts with the membrane-bound IgE on mast cells triggering release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators. […] Immediate dermographism presents with linear weals and a surrounding red flare which appears 13 minutes after stroking and resolves in 3060 minutes. […] Symptomatic dermographism (factitious urticaria) is associated with itch and can have a significant impact on quality of life, particularly due to sleep disturbance and fatigue. […] Dermographism is a clinical diagnosis elicited using a sufficiently firm stroke of the skin usually across the back and waiting several minutes for the reaction to develop.

• #80 Dermatographia (Dermatographism) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/dermatographia-dermatographism

  Dermatographia is harmless. Most people who have this condition don’t need treatment. If your symptoms bother you, talk with your health care provider, who might prescribe an allergy medicine. […] Treatment for dermatographia often isn’t needed, as symptoms tend to clear up on their own. But if your symptoms are bad or bother you, your health care provider may suggest a mild antihistamine medicine taken by mouth. These are sold at drugstores. First try a type doesn’t cause drowsiness, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, others) or cetirizine. If none of these help, your health care provider may prescribe a stronger medicine for use at bedtime. An example is doxepin.

• #81 An update on treatment options in symptomatic dermographism

  https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/latest-research-summaries/the-journal-of-allergy-and-clinical-immunology-in/2020/symptomatic

  Symptomatic dermographism (SD) is the most common form of chronic inducible urticaria. […] The recommended first-line therapy for SD is a second-generation H1-antihistamine (2ndAH1). […] They suggest that a 2ndAH1 should remain the first-line treatment. […] In uncontrolled cases, combinations of a 2ndAH1- and an H2-antihistamine may be tried. […] Omalizumab should be added in recalcitrant cases.

• #82 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #83 Dermographism Urticaria Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1050294-treatment

  Dermographism can be distressing but is not life threatening. Patients with simple dermographism are asymptomatic and require no therapy. Patients with symptomatic dermographism should be treated until the problem is adequately controlled or resolved. […] Recognition of the problem, avoidance of precipitating physical stimuli, reduction of stress and anxiety are important factors in medical care. In addition, scratching because of dry skin can be reduced through good skin care and the use of emollients. […] H1 antihistamines are the drugs of choice; however, higher-than-standard doses (up to 4-fold) are often required to achieve symptom control. In some patients, a combination of 2 antihistamines may be required. Sedating antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be helpful. Regular treatment may have to be continued for several months.

• #84 Dermatographia (Dermatographism): What It Is, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17793-dermatographism-dermatographia

  Decreasing your stress can also help you get rid of dermatographia. Relaxation activities such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, breathing exercises and muscle relaxation can help decrease your stress and prevent dermatographia. […] Generally, dermatographia leaves no lasting marks, causing only minor, short-lived irritation and symptoms. The condition may last anywhere from months to years, or you may have it throughout your life. […] There isn’t a cure, but for many, dermatographia goes away on its own in a year or two. Or it may grow milder over time so you don’t experience major symptoms. […] If you have dermatographia, it can generally be well-managed with good skin care and treatment. It usually goes away within 30 minutes, and it isn’t dangerous. Most people don’t see their healthcare provider for treatment.

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