Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Sore throat – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sore-throat/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351640

  Usually, a sore throat caused by a virus goes away on its own in 5 to 7 days and doesnt need treatment. Antibiotics don’t treat a virus. […] A sore throat caused by a bacterial infection needs antibiotics to treat it. […] Not taking all the antibiotics to treat strep throat can raise a child’s risk of a disease that can harm the heart, called rheumatic fever, or serious kidney inflammation. […] For sore throats from other illnesses than viral or bacterial infections, treatment depends on the diagnosis. […] Use the following to ease the symptoms of a sore throat: Rest. Get plenty of sleep. Rest the voice, too. […] Gargle with saltwater. A saltwater gargle of 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon (1250-2500 milligrams) of table salt to 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 milliliters) of warm water can help soothe a sore throat. […] Although many alternative treatments are often used to soothe a sore throat, there’s little proof that they work. And they might cause harm.

• #2 Sore Throat (Pharyngitis): Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8274-sore-throat-pharyngitis

  A sore throat, or pharyngitis, is a scratchy, painful feeling in the back of your throat (pharynx). It happens when the tissue lining your throat (mucosa) becomes inflamed. If you have a sore throat, it may hurt to swallow or talk. […] Most sore throat symptoms go away with home care within a few days. But you should contact a healthcare provider if your sore throat lasts longer than a week, gets worse or you develop symptoms like a fever or swollen lymph nodes. […] Treatment depends on what’s causing your pharyngitis. Viral infections usually clear up on their own within a week. In the meantime, your healthcare provider may recommend over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to ease your sore throat. […] Other treatments for a sore throat may include: Antibiotics: You may need antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection. Most people need to take them for 10 days. […] Contact your healthcare provider if your sore throat lasts longer than a week. Reach out if you have any of the following symptoms: Severe throat pain. […] Fortunately, there are many home remedies to ease sore throat pain.

• #3 Sore throat

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sore-throat/

  To help soothe a sore throat and shorten how long it lasts, you can: […] You can ask a pharmacist about ways of relieving the pain and discomfort of a sore throat, such as: […] You do not normally need antibiotics for a sore throat because they will not usually relieve your symptoms or speed up your recovery. […] You’ll only be given antibiotics if you could have a bacterial infection.

• #4 Sore Throat Basics | Sore Throat | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/sore-throat/about/index.html

  Most sore throats are caused by viruses. […] Most sore throats, except for strep throat, do not need antibiotics. […] If a virus causes a sore throat, antibiotics will not help. Most sore throats will get better on their own within one week. Your healthcare provider may prescribe other medicine or give you tips to help you feel better. […] When antibiotics aren’t needed, they won’t help you, and their side effects could still cause harm. […] Suck on ice chips, popsicles or lozenges (do not give lozenges to children younger than 4 years). […] Gargle with salt water. […] Drink warm beverages and plenty of fluids. […] Ask your healthcare provider about over-the-counter medicines that can help you feel better. Always use over-the-counter medicines as directed.

• #5 Sore Throat: Treatment, Causes, Diagnosis, Symptoms & More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/sore-throat

  A sore throat is a painful, dry, or scratchy feeling in the throat. […] Most sore throats are caused by infections, or by environmental factors like dry air. Although a sore throat can be uncomfortable, it will usually go away on its own. […] If you experience severe symptoms or if your sore throat lasts longer than one week, talk to a doctor to determine the cause and best course of treatment for you. […] You can treat most sore throats at home. Get plenty of rest to give your immune system a chance to fight the infection. […] To relieve the pain of a sore throat: Gargle with a mixture of warm water and 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of salt. Drink warm liquids that feel soothing to the throat, such as hot tea with honey, soup broth, or warm water with lemon. […] Sore throats that are caused by a viral infection usually get better on their own within 7 days. However, some causes of a sore throat need to be treated.

• #6 Soothing a Sore Throat | NIH News in Health

  https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2013/03/soothing-sore-throat

  Weve all had sore throats around this time of year. Your throat feels scratchy and may hurt when you swallow. What can you do to soothe a sore throat? And when is it a sign of a more serious infection? […] To soothe your irritated throat, keep it moist. […] Having lozenges or hard candiesor anything that stimulates saliva productionwill keep your throat moist. Its also important to drink plenty of fluids. […] Throat pain might also be soothed by throat sprays and over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen or aspirin, but dont give aspirin to young children. […] Contact a doctor if your sore throat is severe, doesnt feel better after a few days, or is accompanied by a high fever or swollen glands. […] Taking Prescription medications used to treat bacterial infections such as strep throat. antibiotics wont help at all if your sore throat is caused by viruses, but theyre essential for fighting bacterial infections like strep.

• #7 Remedies for Sore Throat: What to Do and When to See a Doctor

  https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/remedies-for-sore-throat

  A sore throat happens when your pharynx, the back of your throat, becomes inflamed. […] Strep throat is caused by a bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes and should be treated with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. […] Salt water, lozenges, herb tea, and honey are all good for sore throats. […] There are many ways to treat and ease the symptoms of the common sore throat. Because its caused by a virus, antibiotics won’t help. But they will help with strep throat, as that’s caused by bacteria. For mild bouts of sore throat, you can try the following home remedies: […] Get plenty of rest and sleep. You should drink a lot of fluids because they prevent dehydration and keep your throat moist. Stick to comforting beverages such as a simple broth, chicken soup, warm water, or caffeine-free tea.

• #8

  https://www.aia.com/en/health-wellness/healthy-living/healthy-body/Sore-throat-remedies

  Herbal tea is one of the most popular sore throat remedies because it’s affordable and readily available. […] Here are ways to help relieve painful swallowing and a dry, scratchy throat. The most common remedy for sore throat is gargling with salt water, which helps clear throat mucus build-up. […] Soothe your dry and irritated throat with tea made from ginger root, a mainstay in Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) because of its anti-inflammatory properties. […] Based on a study of herbal tea in Biomedicines, liquorice root has an effective anti-bacterial agent that can help soothe a sore throat. […] Green tea is well-documented for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. […] Over-the-counter (OTC) throat lozenges may contain a local anaesthetic to numb the pain or antiseptic ingredients to stop the growth of harmful microbes.

• #9 Sore Throat: Treatment, Causes, Diagnosis, Symptoms & More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/sore-throat

  Call a doctor if you have any of these potentially more serious symptoms: severe sore throat, trouble swallowing, trouble breathing, or pain when you breathe. […] You can take medications to relieve the pain of a sore throat, or to treat the underlying cause. […] Over-the-counter medications that relieve throat pain include: acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), aspirin. […] You need to treat a strep throat with antibiotics to prevent more serious complications like pneumonia, bronchitis, and rheumatic fever. […] Strep throat and other bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics. A doctor can use a swab test to find out if you have strep.

• #10

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh2986

  Infection by bacteria or a virus causes most sore throats. […] If you have a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. […] If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Gargle with warm salt water several times a day to help reduce swelling and relieve pain. […] Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). […] Drink plenty of fluids. Fluids may help soothe an irritated throat. Hot fluids, such as tea or soup, may help decrease throat pain. […] Use over-the-counter throat lozenges to soothe pain. […] Use a vaporizer or humidifier to add moisture to your bedroom. Follow the directions for cleaning the machine.

• #11 Clinical Guidance for Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis | Group A Strep | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/group-a-strep/hcp/clinical-guidance/strep-throat.html

  Treat group A streptococcal pharyngitis with antibiotics. […] Patients, regardless of age, who have a positive RADT or throat culture need antibiotics. Don’t treat viral pharyngitis with antibiotics. […] Using a recommended antibiotic regimen to treat group A strep pharyngitis: Shortens the duration of symptoms, reduces the likelihood of transmission to close contacts, decreases the development of complications. […] Penicillin or amoxicillin is the antibiotic of choice to treat group A strep pharyngitis. […] Other options for patients with a penicillin allergy include prescribing one of multiple recommended regimens. […] Treatment with an appropriate antibiotic for 12 hours or longer limits a person’s ability to transmit group A strep bacteria.

• #12 What’s the best medicine for sore throat?

  https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/good-medicine-severe-sore-throat-612310/

  Sore throats are common and usually get better on their own. Most are caused by viral infections, but they can also result from smoking, allergies, environmental irritants like pollution or air conditioning, or even excessive yelling. […] When bacteria are involved, sore throats tend to be more serious and typically require treatment with antibiotics. […] Left untreated, strep throat can lead to complications, including: Otitis media (ear infections), Scarlet fever – a red rash that feels like sandpaper, Rheumatic fever – an inflammatory condition that may cause heart damage, Kidney disease, bone infections, and blood poisoning. […] Antibiotics significantly reduce the risk of these complications when started promptly. People with strep throat or scarlet fever should stay home for at least 24 hours after beginning antibiotics or until they feel better.

• #13 Bacterial Pharyngitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225243-treatment

  The following are the treatment goals for tonsillopharyngitis: […] Conservative treatment is first-line, while surgical management should be performed only if a patient meets recommended indications. […] Therefore, treatment of GABHS pharyngitis should be initiated only after confirmation with a RADT or throat culture. […] Even though most cases of GABHS pharyngitis resolve after 3-4 days without treatment, antibiotics decrease the likelihood of local suppurative complications and acute rheumatic fever. […] Oral antibiotics should be administered for 10 days, although many recent studies show similar efficacy with shorter courses. […] Oral penicillin V remains the preferred antibiotic to treat GABHS pharyngitis. […] Amoxicillin is often prescribed and is an acceptable first-line agent because of its narrow spectrum, the ease of once-daily dosing, and improved palatability, especially for children.

• #14 Bacterial Pharyngitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225243-treatment

  The ACP, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) all agree that the antibiotics of choice for acute pharyngitis are oral penicillin V (for 10 days), intramuscular penicillin G benzathine (single dose), and oral amoxicillin (10 days), which is as efficacious as penicillin but more palatable, especially in children. […] In patients with recurrent symptoms, retreatment with an initial first-line agent (oral penicillin, benzathine penicillin, or a first-generation cephalosporin) is reasonable. […] The European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology clinical practice guidelines also recommend oral penicillin as first-line therapy for beta-hemolytic streptococci. […] Antimicrobial therapy is not indicated for most pharyngeal GAS carriers. […] Antimicrobial treatment options that have been shown to be more effective than penicillin monotherapy include clindamycin, cephalosporins, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, azithromycin, or a combination that includes either penicillin V or G with rifampin for the last 4 days of treatment.

• #15 Patient Education: Sore Throat » Student Health Care Center » College of Medicine » University of Florida

  https://shcc.ufl.edu/services/primary-care/health-care-info-online/patient-education-sore-throat/

  If you have been exposed to someone with strep throat, it is important to tell your health care provider. […] Appropriate antibiotic treatment for a full 10 days prevents the development of rheumatic fever. […] If you are prescribed antibiotics, it is important to change your toothbrush 48 hours after starting treatment. […] If your sore throat persists for longer than one week and is accompanied by any of the symptoms listed above, see your health care provider for mono testing.

• #16 Patient education: Sore throat in adults (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/sore-throat-in-adults-beyond-the-basics

  Alternative therapies — Health food stores, vitamin outlets, and internet websites offer alternative treatments for relief of sore throat pain. We do not recommend these types of treatments, due to the risks of contamination with pesticides/herbicides, inaccurate labeling and dosing information, and a lack of studies showing that these treatments are safe and effective. […] Strep throat — Although strep throat typically resolves on its own within two to five days, treatment with antibiotics is recommended for adults whose rapid test or throat culture is positive for strep throat. […] Penicillin, or an antibiotic related to penicillin, is the treatment of choice for strep throat. It is usually given in pill or liquid form two to four times per day for 10 days. A one-time injection of penicillin is also available. People who are allergic to penicillin are given an alternate antibiotic. It is important to finish the entire course of treatment to completely eliminate the infection.

• #17 Managing Sore Throat | Haleon HealthPartner

  https://www.haleonhealthpartner.com/en-sa/respiratory-health/conditions/sore-throat/management/

  Here we discuss the different approaches for managing a sore throat, including pharmacologic interventions and home remedies. […] Along with appropriate advice, recommend or provide treatments to suit the individual needs of your patient. […] It should also be explained that there is no cure for the flu, but bothersome symptoms such as a sore throat can be managed with both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies. […] Paracetamol effectively relieves a sore throat. […] A double-blind, single-dose, parallel study found patients with tonsillopharyngitis experienced greater relief from the symptoms of a swollen throat and difficulty swallowing when given paracetamol, compared to placebo. […] Paracetamol is considered the first-line therapy of choice in children and adults to relieve pain associated with the flu.

• #18 Pharyngitis – sore throat: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000655.htm

  Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is discomfort, pain, or scratchiness in the throat. It often makes it painful to swallow. […] Most sore throats are caused by viruses. Antibiotics do not help viral sore throats. Using these medicines when they are not needed may lead to antibiotics not working as well when they are needed. […] Sore throat is treated with antibiotics if: A strep test or culture is positive. Your provider cannot diagnose strep throat by symptoms or a physical exam alone. A culture for chlamydia or gonorrhea is positive. […] Sore throat caused by the flu (influenza) may be helped by antiviral medicines. […] The following tips may help your sore throat feel better: Drink soothing liquids. You can either drink warm liquids, such as lemon tea with honey, or cold liquids, such as ice water. You could also suck on a fruit-flavored ice pop. Gargle several times a day with warm salt water (1/2 tsp or 3 grams of salt in 1 cup or 240 milliliters of water). Suck on hard candies or throat lozenges. Young children should not be given these products because they can choke on them. Use of a cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier can moisten the air and soothe a dry and painful throat. Try over-the-counter pain medicines, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).

• #19 What’s the best medicine for sore throat?

  https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/good-medicine-severe-sore-throat-612310/

  Drugstores offer a wide variety of sore throat treatments that can help manage symptoms: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) – relieves pain and inflammation, Acetaminophen (Tylenol) – good for pain relief, but doesn’t reduce inflammation, Lozenges – may contain anesthetics, anti-inflammatories, or antiseptics to relieve pain and stimulate saliva, Throat sprays and gargles – deliver relief directly to the back of the throat. […] Finding the right sore throat treatment may take some trial and error. There is no single “best” medicine—what works well for one person may not be ideal for another. […] Rest as much as possible, Stay hydrated—drink 6–8 glasses of water daily, Eat soft foods and cool drinks to avoid irritation, Soups and herbal teas with honey or lemon are soothing and nourishing, Avoid smoking and shouting to protect your throat.

• #20 Patient education: Sore throat in children (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/sore-throat-in-children-beyond-the-basics

  Acetaminophen may be given every four to six hours as needed but should not be given more than five times in a 24-hour period. Acetaminophen should not be used in children younger than three months of age without consultation with a health care provider. The dose of acetaminophen should be calculated based upon the child’s weight (not age). […] Ibuprofen may be given every six hours. Ibuprofen should not be used in children younger than six months of age. The dose of ibuprofen should be calculated based upon the child’s weight (not age). […] Aspirin is not recommended for children <18 years due to the risk of a potentially serious condition known as Reye syndrome. [...] Monitor for dehydration — Some children with a sore throat are reluctant to drink or eat due to pain. Drinking less fluid can lead to dehydration. To reduce the risk of dehydration, caregivers can offer warm or cold liquids (whichever is preferred by or soothing to the child).

• #21 Viral Pharyngitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Activity

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225362-treatment

  Treatment strategies for patients with acute pharyngitis are based on epidemiologic factors, signs and symptoms, and results of laboratory tests. Rest, oral fluids, and salt-water gargling (for soothing effect) are the main supportive measures in patients with viral pharyngitis. […] Analgesics and antipyretics may be used for relief of pain or pyrexia. Acetaminophen is the drug of choice. Traditionally, aspirin has been used, but it may increase viral shedding. Aspirin should not be used in children or adolescents, especially with influenza, because of its association with Reye syndrome. One study proved that ibuprofen was superior to acetaminophen for symptomatic relief in children aged 6-12 years. A double-blind randomized study involving adult patients from 27 study centers in Latin America found that 5 days of treatment with celecoxib 200 mg once daily is as effective as diclofenac 75 mg twice daily in the symptomatic treatment of viral pharyngitis.

• #22 Patient education: Sore throat in adults (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/sore-throat-in-adults-beyond-the-basics

  Oral rinses — Salt-water gargles have long been used as a remedy for throat pain. It is not clear that saltwater works to relieve pain, but it is unlikely to be harmful. Most recipes suggest 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon (1.5 to 3.0 g) of salt per 1 cup (8 ounces or 250 mL) of warm water. […] Sprays — Sprays containing topical anesthetics (eg, benzocaine, phenol) are available to treat sore throat. However, such sprays are no more effective than sucking on hard candy. […] Lozenges — A variety of lozenges (cough drops) containing topical anesthetics are available to treat throat pain or relieve dryness. Lozenges may persist longer in the throat than sprays or gargles and, thus, may be more effective for symptom relief. […] Other treatments — Other treatments that may help with throat pain include sipping warm beverages (eg, honey or lemon tea, chicken soup), cold beverages, or eating cold or frozen desserts (eg, ice cream, popsicles).

• #23 10 Tips and Home Remedies to Soothe Your Sore Throat Pain │ Vicks

  https://vicks.com/en-us/treatments/sore-throat/10-remedies-to-soothe-your-sore-throat-pain

  10 Remedies to Soothe Your Sore Throat Pain […] Acting fast when you notice that first telltale tingle or twinge of pain might help keep your sore throat symptoms to a minimum. […] There are plenty of over-the-counter medicines for sore throat some of them already in your kitchen cupboard or medicine cabinet ready to help ease the pain and scratchiness. […] Gargling with warm salt water reduces inflammation, promotes healing, and inhibits the growth of bacteria in the mouth. […] A room humidifier moisturizes your nose and throat, making it much more comfortable to breathe. […] Vicks family of cold and flu products offers soothing sore throat relief with ingredients that alleviate pain, break up congestion, and quell the coughing that often accompanies sore throat. […] Vaporize your sore throat pain with VapoCOOL SEVERE Drops. These drops soothe your sore throat, relieving your sore throat pain with the oral anesthetic menthol.

• #24 Cough and Sore Throat Relief Medicine | Walgreens

  https://www.walgreens.com/store/c/cough-and-sore-throat-relief/ID=361385-tier3

  Regardless of the cause of your sore throat, products such as cough drops, throat lozenges and throat sprays can help temporarily soothe the painful and uncomfortable feeling in your throat. Some home remedies, like drinking warm liquids and using humidifiers and vaporizers to increase moisture in the air, may also provide relief for some people. Its best to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the cause of your sore throat and make a plan for treatment. […] There are a variety of medicines available over the counter for sore throats. Depending on the cause of your sore throat, these options may include cold and allergy medicines in addition to lozenges, cough drops, syrups and numbing sprays. Some over-the-counter pain relief products, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can also reduce pain associated with a sore throat. Active ingredients in lozenges and sprays, such as menthol, benzocaine and phenol, can help numb the throat and reduce the pain and discomfort associated with a sore throat. There are many sore throat medicines available to purchase in store and online at Walgreens. Ask a team member or pharmacist if you need assistance finding the best option for you.

• #25 10 Tips and Home Remedies to Soothe Your Sore Throat Pain │ Vicks

  https://vicks.com/en-us/treatments/sore-throat/10-remedies-to-soothe-your-sore-throat-pain

  Get rapid, targeted relief of sore throat pain where and when you need it most. Winterfrost-flavored VapoCOOL Sore Throat Spray contains pain-blocking benzocaine and cooling, soothing menthol that work quickly to temporarily stop the pain. […] For fast pain relief make yours medicated with VapoCOOL Sore Throat Lozenges. […] If your sore throat is accompanied by cough, congestion or other cold and flu symptoms, you’ll find multi-symptom relief in DayQuil Severe + VapoCOOL Cold Flu and NyQuil Severe + VapoCOOL Cold Flu. […] For soothing relief from sore throat and other cold and flu symptoms, try NyQuil or DayQuil Hot Remedy.

• #26 Sore Throat

  https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/sore-throat

  Sore throat can be treated in the following ways and you can approach your pharmacist to get the following medications. […] Pain or fever relievers (e.g. Paracetamol or Ibuprofen tablets or liquids) […] Lozenges with local anaesthetics or antiseptics (e.g. Benzydamine, Dequalinium, Chlorhexidine + Lidocaine) […] Throat sprays with local anaesthetics or antiseptics (e.g. Benzydamine, Povidone-iodine) […] Antiseptic gargles or mouthwash (e.g. Chlorhexidine, Povidone-iodine, Glycerin Thymol) […] If your sore throat is due to an allergy cause, you can approach your pharmacist for some antihistamines […] If your sore throat is a result of an acid reflux, you can approach your pharmacist to get the following medications: […] Although sore throat can be treated without a doctors consultation, there are times when the condition might be more serious. […] If your condition does not get better in 1 week or worsens, you should see a doctor. […] Other than using medications to treat the condition, sore throat can also be managed by the following methods: […] Practice good hygiene to avoid the spread of infection by:

• #27 Sore throat | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/ears-nose-and-throat/sore-throat/

  Sore throats are very common and usually nothing to worry about. They normally get better within a week. […] Most are caused by minor illnesses such as cold or flu and can be treated at home. […] There are things you can do to help soothe a sore throat. […] take ibuprofen or paracetamol paracetamol is better for children and for people who cant take ibuprofen (children under 16 should never take aspirin) […] drink plenty of cool or warm fluids, and avoid very hot drinks […] eat cool, soft foods […] avoid smoking and smoky places […] suck lozenges, hard sweets, ice cubes or ice lollies but dont give young children anything small and hard to suck because of the risk of choking […] gargle with a homemade mouthwash of warm, salty water (children should not try this) […] There are also products such as medicated lozenges and sprays sold in pharmacies that you may want to try. There isnt much scientific evidence to suggest they help, although some people find them worth using.

• #28 The Medical Minute: Five home remedies can soothe your sore throat – Penn State Health News

  https://pennstatehealthnews.org/2023/12/the-medical-minute-five-home-remedies-can-soothe-your-sore-throat/

  But what do you do about your sore throat? […] The good news, said Dr. Heidi Hutchison, a family practice physician at Penn State Health Medical Group East Pennsboro, is some home remedies actually work just as well to soothe your sore throat as sugary cough drops and drugs. […] If you have a run-of-the-mill irritating sore throat that doesnt need medical attention, Hutchison suggests five tried-and-true remedies. […] Honey is a natural anti-inflammatory, Hutchison said. […] After all, most of the time inflammation is whats causing your throat to hurt, Hutchison said. […] Certain kinds of teas also have anti-inflammatory properties. […] Hutchison suggests popsicles. Ice cream can work, as well. […] Gargle and spit it out. Repeat three to four times a day. […] Studies support that it can help, Hutchison said.

• #29 Sore Throat Remedies: Best Natural Options for Relief

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/sore-throat-natural-remedies

  Natural remedies, including honey, salt water, and herbs, may help manage sore throat symptoms. But if it doesn’t improve, you may need medical care or over-the-counter (OTC) medications. […] Generally speaking, the remedies discussed below may help ease a mild or typical sore throat. If you have a severe sore throat, particularly if it’s getting worse or has lasted several days, it’s a good idea to make an appointment with a doctor to discuss your symptoms. […] The following remedies may help ease symptoms of a sore throat. […] Honey mixed in tea or taken on its own is a common remedy for a sore throat. […] Gargling with warm salt water can help soothe a sore throat and break down secretions. It may also help reduce bacteria in the throat. […] While the saltwater gargle is more commonly used, gargling with a baking soda-saltwater mixture can also help relieve a sore throat.

• #30 Soothing a Sore Throat | NIH News in Health

  https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2013/03/soothing-sore-throat

  If your child has severe throat pain, a fever above 100.4 degrees, or swollen glands, you should get medical attention right away, advises Riddle. […] To see whether you have strep throat, the doctor will take a throat swab. If test results confirm strep, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. […] Strep is highly contagious. Treat it quickly to prevent it from spreading to others. […] If you have frequent bouts of tonsillitis or strep throat, you may need surgery (called a tonsillectomy) to have your tonsils removed. […] Try hot tea with lemon or some hot soup. […] Keep your throat moist with lozenges or hard candies. […] Gargle with warm salt water or use ice chips. […] Cold liquids or popsicles can numb the pain. Throat sprays and over-the-counter pain relievers can help, too. […] If the sore throat persists for several days, contact a health care professional.

• #31 Sore Throat Remedies: Best Natural Options for Relief

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/sore-throat-natural-remedies

  Naturally soothing chamomile tea has long been used for medicinal purposes, including treating a sore throat. It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and astringent properties. […] Peppermint is well known for its ability to freshen the breath. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and some antibacterial and antiviral qualities. […] The herb fenugreek is available in many forms. You can eat fenugreek seeds, apply fenugreek oil to the skin, or drink fenugreek tea. Fenugreek tea is a common remedy for sore throats. […] Marshmallow root, a type of herb, contains mucilage, a mucus-like substance that coats and soothes a sore throat. […] Licorice root has long been used to treat sore throats. […] Like marshmallow root, slippery elm also contains mucilage. When mixed with water, slippery elm forms a slick gel that coats and soothes the throat.

• #32 6 Sore Throat Remedies That Actually Work

  https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sore-throat-remedies-that-actually-work

  6 home remedies to get rid of a sore throat […] Sip on warm drinks, like tea or chicken soup. (Its not just good for the soul, you know!) Or try cold liquids, such as ice water or popsicles. It depends on your preference and what soothes your throat best. […] Liquids help clear mucous membranes, keep things flowing and prevent sinus infections, says Dr. Allan. Warm temperatures may also reduce coughs by soothing the back of your throat. Try both warm and cold to see what works best for you. […] Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of salt or a similar amount of baking soda in a glass of warm water. Gargle (but dont swallow) the concoction every three hours for an all-natural sore throat remedy. […] Salt water can help reduce swelling and irritation in your throat. Baking soda also soothes the throat, breaks up mucus and can help with throat-irritating acid reflux.

• #33 6 Sore Throat Remedies That Actually Work

  https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sore-throat-remedies-that-actually-work

  An antihistamine may dull or relieve throat pain. Acetaminophen, ibuprofen and naproxen also help with pain thats located a little deeper in your glands and other parts of your neck. […] Histamines are chemicals that help your immune system fight foreign substances. But sometimes, they go overboard, triggering symptoms (such as congestion and postnasal drip) that can make a sore throat feel worse, explains Dr. Allan. Antihistamines can counteract this overreaction. […] Take a hot shower. When it gets really steamy, breathe in the throat-clearing magic. Dr. Allan says steam loosens mucus and can moisturize and soothe a sore throat. […] A hot toddy is a drink combo made with water, whiskey, honey and lemon juice and served hot. Some people add spices, such as cinnamon, nutmeg or ginger. […] Honey coats your throat and soothes it by reducing irritation. Honey also has antibacterial properties, and the sweetness can calm your throats nerve endings and reduce coughing. […] Whiskey (a small amount; too much can dehydrate you) breaks up and thins mucus. Whiskey also dilates your blood vessels on the surface of your throat, so immune cells in your blood can multiply and fight the infection. […] Spices stimulate saliva production, improving both hydration and mucus flow in your throat.

• #34 Sore throat or Pharyngitis – Causes, Treatment and Prevention | MedPark Hospital

  https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/sore-throat

  Practicing good hygiene and avoiding germs that cause sore throats are the most effective way to prevent sore throats. […] Home remedies: Get enough sleep and rest your voice. […] Drink fluids to correct dehydration and moisturize your throat. […] Eat and drink warm foods and beverages, such as broth, caffeine-free tea, or warm water with honey. […] Avoid exposure to irritants from cigarette smoke and cleaning products.

• #35 Sore Throat Remedies: Best Natural Options for Relief

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/sore-throat-natural-remedies

  Garlic has natural antibacterial properties as well. It contains allicin, a compound known for its ability to fight off viral infections. […] Often used as a pain reliever, cayenne pepper contains capsaicin, a natural compound known for blocking pain receptors. […] Chicken soup is supposed to be a tried-and-true remedy for respiratory and throat conditions. […] Dry air can further irritate a sore throat. Adding some additional moisture can help. For example, inhaling steam can help to ease a sore throat. […] Resting up may be just what you need. If you feel a sore throat coming on, try to take it easy and ensure you’re getting enough sleep. […] Most doctors recommend calling a doctor only in cases of severe sore throat. This typically includes a sore throat with a fever or rash (or when swollen tonsils block the throat). […] Trying out some of these natural remedies may help you feel better and save a trip to the doctor’s office.

• #36 Corticosteroids for treatment of sore throat: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials | The BMJ

  https://www.bmj.com/content/358/bmj.j3887

  Objective To estimate the benefits and harms of using corticosteroids as an adjunct treatment for sore throat. […] Results 10 eligible trials enrolled 1426 individuals. Patients who received single low dose corticosteroids (the most common intervention was oral dexamethasone with a maximum dose of 10 mg) were twice as likely to experience pain relief after 24 hours (relative risk 2.2, 95% confidence interval 1.2 to 4.3; risk difference 12.4%; moderate quality evidence) and 1.5 times more likely to have no pain at 48 hours (1.5, 1.3 to 1.8; risk difference 18.3%; high quality). […] Conclusion Single low dose corticosteroids can provide pain relief in patients with sore throat, with no increase in serious adverse effects. […] Corticosteroids represent an additional therapeutic option for symptom relief. Randomised control trials suggest that a short course of low-to-moderate dose corticosteroids probably provides symptomatic benefit to patients with sore throat.

• #37 Bacterial Pharyngitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225243-treatment

  Administration of a single 10-mg dose of oral dexamethasone significantly increased the proportion of patients with resolution of symptoms at 48 hours compared with placebo. […] The authors stressed that the results did not suggest that all patients presenting with sore throat should receive a corticosteroid. […] In rare cases, pharyngitis spreads to adjacent structures and forms abscesses. […] However, the IDSA does not recommend tonsillectomy if it will be performed solely to reduce the frequency of GAS pharyngitis. […] The American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Foundation strongly recommends watchful waiting for recurrent throat infection if there have been less than 7 episodes in the past year. […] However, patients who have exceeded the abovementioned episodes of documented tonsillitis with one or more of the following may be considered candidates for tonsillectomy. […] Patients with infectious mononucleosis (viral rather than bacterial pharyngitis) should not undergo routine tonsillectomy for symptom control.

• #38 Corticosteroids for treatment of sore throat: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials | The BMJ

  https://www.bmj.com/content/358/bmj.j3887

  In patients with acute sore throat, there is primarily moderate to high quality evidence that one or two low doses of corticosteroids reduces the intensity and duration of pain scores at 24 hours, complete resolution of pain at 24 and at 48 hours, time to onset of pain relief, and time to complete pain relief. […] The evidence also seems to apply equally to patients with sore throat from group A haemolytic streptococcus pharyngitis and some with sore throat negative for group A haemolytic streptococcus. […] The few serious adverse effects in the included trials occurred with similar frequency in the intervention and control groups, although some minor adverse effects reported by patients might not always have been noted.

• #39 Sore Throat: When to See a Doctor | American Osteopathic AssociationSearchSearch

  https://osteopathic.org/what-is-osteopathic-medicine/sore-throat/

  If you have any of the symptoms listed above, it could mean that you have a bacterial infection. In that case, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to treat your infection. […] “For adults who have repeated bacterial throat infections within a relatively short period of time, a physician may recommend a tonsillectomy,” says Dr. Scotch. […] “However, a tonsillectomy should always be the last resort for treating sore throats,” warns Dr. Scotch. “The best treatment for a sore throat is prevention.” […] You can prevent a sore throat by replacing your toothbrush every month and tossing an old toothbrush once you’ve recovered from a sore throat to prevent re-infection. You should also refrain from smoking, which can be abrasive to the throat.

• #40 6 Sore Throat Remedies That Actually Work

  https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sore-throat-remedies-that-actually-work

  Dr. Allan advises using common sense when deciding whether to seek out medical care. […] Call your doctor if you: […] Have throat pain thats severe, prolonged or not improving, or stretches into your ear. […] Have trouble swallowing, breathing or opening your mouth. […] Are coughing up blood or have blood in your saliva. […] Feel enlarged lymph nodes, or lumps, in your neck. […] Have white patches on the back of your throat or a rash, possible signs of strep throat or scarlet fever. […] Have a high fever. […] Lose your voice for more than a week or two.

• #41 What to Do About a Sore Throat (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/sore-throat-sheet.html

  Sore throats are common at any age and can be one of the first signs of another illness, like a cold, the flu, or mononucleosis (mono). They also can be caused by a strep throat infection, although this is rare in children younger than 2 years old. […] Here are some ways kids can relieve sore throat pain: sip warm liquids, eat cold or frozen liquids (such as ice pops), gargle with saltwater, suck on hard candy or throat lozenges (for kids age 4 or older), take ibuprofen or acetaminophen as needed. […] As with most common illnesses, preventing a sore throat starts with regular hand washing. Kids also can avoid sore throats by not sharing food utensils and glasses with others and avoiding contact with people who have sore throats or cold symptoms.

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