Zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego
Zapobieganie i profilaktyka
Zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego (otitis externa) jest infekcją kanału słuchowego zewnętrznego, najczęściej bakteryjną, rozwijającą się w wilgotnym środowisku. Profilaktyka opiera się na utrzymaniu suchości kanału słuchowego po ekspozycji na wodę, co można osiągnąć przez osuszanie ucha (np. przechylenie głowy, delikatne pociągnięcie płatka usznego, suszarka na najniższej temperaturze w odległości ≥30 cm). Zaleca się stosowanie zatyczek do uszu, czepków pływackich lub indywidualnie dopasowanych wkładek, szczególnie u osób z nawracającymi infekcjami. Po pływaniu można stosować krople wysuszające zawierające alkohol i kwas octowy lub domowy roztwór 50:50 białego octu i alkoholu izopropylowego (3-5 kropli), które zakwaszają kanał i hamują rozwój patogenów. Należy unikać stosowania kropli u pacjentów z perforacją błony bębenkowej, drenami wentylacyjnymi, aktywnym zapaleniem lub wydzieliną z ucha.
- Profilaktyka zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego (Swimmer’s ear Prevention, Prophylaxis)
- Utrzymywanie uszu w suchości
- Stosowanie ochrony podczas pływania
- Krople do uszu zapobiegające infekcji
- Właściwa higiena uszu
- Wybór bezpiecznych miejsc do pływania
- Ochrona uszu przed substancjami drażniącymi
- Szczególna ostrożność po przebytych infekcjach lub zabiegach
- Profilaktyka u osób ze szczególnymi czynnikami ryzyka
- Postępowanie w przypadku nadmiaru woskowiny
- Profilaktyka u dzieci
- Preparaty do profilaktyki zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego
- Postępowanie po przebytym zapaleniu ucha zewnętrznego
- Profilaktyka w szczególnych grupach pacjentów
- Sportowcy wodni
- Osoby z chorobami dermatologicznymi
- Osoby z implantami słuchowymi i aparatami słuchowymi
- Zalecenia podsumowujące
Profilaktyka zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego (Swimmer’s ear Prevention, Prophylaxis)
Zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego, znane również jako „swimmer’s ear” lub otitis externa, to infekcja kanału słuchowego zewnętrznego, często spowodowana działaniem bakterii rozwijających się w wilgotnym środowisku ucha. Skóra kanału słuchowego, narażona na długotrwały kontakt z wodą, staje się podatna na infekcje. Prawidłowe metody profilaktyczne mogą znacząco zmniejszyć ryzyko wystąpienia tej dolegliwości12.
Utrzymywanie uszu w suchości
Podstawową zasadą profilaktyki zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego jest utrzymanie kanału słuchowego w suchości. Wilgotne środowisko sprzyja namnażaniu się bakterii, które są główną przyczyną infekcji12.
Po pływaniu lub kąpieli należy dokładnie osuszyć uszy. Można to zrobić poprzez przechylenie głowy na boki, aby umożliwić wodzie wypłynięcie z kanału słuchowego. Warto delikatnie pociągnąć płatek uszny w różnych kierunkach, co pomoże wodzie wydostać się z ucha13.
Osuszenie zewnętrznej części ucha można przeprowadzić za pomocą miękkiego ręcznika lub chusteczki. W przypadku, gdy woda pozostaje w uchu, można użyć suszarki do włosów ustawionej na najniższą temperaturę i prędkość, trzymając ją w odległości co najmniej 30 cm od ucha145.
Stosowanie ochrony podczas pływania
Aby zapobiec dostawaniu się wody do kanału słuchowego podczas pływania, zaleca się stosowanie:
- Zatyczek do uszu (stoperów) specjalnie zaprojektowanych do pływania12
- Czepków pływackich obejmujących uszy16
- Indywidualnie dopasowanych wkładek do pływania17
Osoby regularnie pływające lub mające w przeszłości problemy z zapaleniem ucha zewnętrznego powinny szczególnie zadbać o tego typu ochronę89.
Krople do uszu zapobiegające infekcji
Po ekspozycji na wodę można stosować krople do uszu, które pomagają osuszyć kanał słuchowy i zapobiegają rozwojowi bakterii110.
Dostępne są preparaty bez recepty, zazwyczaj zawierające kombinację alkoholu i kwasu, które pomagają wysuszyć ucho i stworzyć niesprzyjające środowisko dla bakterii i grzybów1112.
Można również przygotować domowy roztwór, mieszając równe części białego octu i alkoholu izopropylowego (spirytusu salicylowego). Taka mieszanka pomaga wysuszyć ucho i zapobiega rozwojowi bakterii oraz grzybów2513.
Ważne ostrzeżenie: Nie należy stosować kropli do uszu, jeśli pacjent ma:
- Dreny wentylacyjne (rurki tympanostomijne)1
- Perforację błony bębenkowej1
- Aktywne zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego1
- Wypływ z ucha1
Przed zastosowaniem jakichkolwiek kropli do uszu, szczególnie u pacjentów z historią problemów z uszami, należy skonsultować się z lekarzem28.
Właściwa higiena uszu
Prawidłowa higiena uszu jest kluczowa dla zapobiegania zapaleniu ucha zewnętrznego. Należy unikać wprowadzania ciał obcych do kanału słuchowego, co może uszkodzić delikatną skórę wyściełającą kanał słuchowy i zwiększyć ryzyko infekcji12.
Nie należy używać patyczków kosmetycznych, papilosów, spinek do włosów lub innych przedmiotów do czyszczenia lub drapania ucha. Takie przedmioty mogą:
- Wpychać woskowinę głębiej do kanału słuchowego10
- Uszkadzać skórę kanału słuchowego2
- Naruszać naturalną barierę ochronną ucha11
Woskowina uszna pełni ważną funkcję ochronną, zabezpieczając kanał słuchowy przed infekcjami. Nie należy próbować usuwać jej samodzielnie17.
Wybór bezpiecznych miejsc do pływania
Jakość wody, w której się pływa, ma istotny wpływ na ryzyko wystąpienia zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego23.
Należy unikać pływania w:
- Jeziorach i rzekach, gdy widoczne są ostrzeżenia o wysokim poziomie bakterii2
- Basenach i jacuzzi, które nie są odpowiednio utrzymane i dezynfekowane714
- Zanieczyszczonej wodzie15
W przypadku basenów publicznych lub prywatnych hot-tubów warto sprawdzić, czy poziomy dezynfekcji i pH są regularnie kontrolowane. Prawidłowo utrzymywane baseny charakteryzują się mniejszym ryzykiem rozwoju patogenów mogących wywoływać infekcje7.
Ochrona uszu przed substancjami drażniącymi
Kontakt z drażniącymi substancjami chemicznymi może zwiększać ryzyko zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego poprzez naruszenie naturalnej bariery ochronnej skóry kanału słuchowego215.
Aby chronić uszy przed drażniącymi substancjami:
- Umieszczaj waciki w uszach podczas stosowania lakierów do włosów, farb do włosów i innych produktów chemicznych25
- Unikaj długotrwałego używania słuchawek dousznych, które mogą drażnić skórę kanału słuchowego16
- Zapobiegaj dostawaniu się mydła, szamponu i płynów do kąpieli do kanału słuchowego16
Szczególna ostrożność po przebytych infekcjach lub zabiegach
Osoby, które niedawno przebyły infekcję ucha lub zabieg chirurgiczny w obrębie ucha, powinny zachować szczególną ostrożność25.
Przed powrotem do pływania po przebyciu zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego lub zabiegu usznego należy skonsultować się z lekarzem. Zazwyczaj zaleca się powstrzymanie od pływania przez 7-10 dni lub do całkowitego ustąpienia bólu417.
W przypadku osób z nawracającymi zapaleniami ucha zewnętrznego, lekarz może zalecić dodatkowe środki profilaktyczne, takie jak regularne stosowanie kropli zakwaszających z hydrokortyzonem po ekspozycji na wilgoć17.
Profilaktyka u osób ze szczególnymi czynnikami ryzyka
Niektóre osoby są bardziej narażone na zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego ze względu na indywidualne czynniki anatomiczne lub fizjologiczne17.
Szczególną uwagę na profilaktykę powinny zwrócić osoby z:
- Wyjątkowo lepką woskowiną17
- Zwężonym kanałem słuchowym zewnętrznym17
- Alergiami systemowymi17
- Obniżoną odpornością17
- Skłonnością do nadmiernego pocenia się17
- Regularnym udziałem w sportach wodnych17
U dorosłych ryzyko zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego jest zazwyczaj niższe niż u dzieci, ze względu na szersze kanały słuchowe10.
Postępowanie w przypadku nadmiaru woskowiny
Podczas gdy woskowina pełni ważną funkcję ochronną, jej nadmiar może zatrzymywać wodę w kanale słuchowym i zwiększać ryzyko infekcji17.
W przypadku problemów z nadmiarem woskowiny:
- Nie należy próbować usuwać jej samodzielnie za pomocą ostrych przedmiotów1
- Warto skonsultować się z lekarzem, który może bezpiecznie usunąć nadmiar woskowiny17
- Jeśli woskowina jest trudna do usunięcia, lekarz może zastosować środek zmiękczający, taki jak 4% roztwór sody oczyszczonej, aby uniknąć traumatyzacji kanału słuchowego17
W przypadku czyszczenia i usuwania woskowiny przez lekarza, kanał słuchowy staje się bardziej podatny na infekcje. W takiej sytuacji profilaktyczne zastosowanie środka zakwaszającego z hydrokortyzonem może być dobrym środkiem zapobiegawczym17.
Profilaktyka u dzieci
Dzieci są szczególnie narażone na zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego ze względu na węższe kanały słuchowe i częstsze uczestnictwo w zabawach wodnych10.
W przypadku dzieci zaleca się:
- Regularne osuszanie uszu po pływaniu lub kąpieli4
- Używanie czepków pływackich lub zatyczek do uszu, jeśli dziecko często choruje na zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego18
- Ograniczenie czasu spędzanego w wodzie do 1-2 godzin, z przerwami na osuszenie uszu19
- Nie pozwalanie dzieciom na samodzielne czyszczenie uszu20
W przypadku dzieci szczególnie podatnych na zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego, lekarz może zalecić stosowanie kropli do uszu po pływaniu, zawierających 2% kwas octowy w połączeniu z hydrokortyzonem21.
Preparaty do profilaktyki zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego
Na rynku dostępnych jest wiele preparatów przeznaczonych do profilaktyki zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego. Ich regularne stosowanie po ekspozycji na wodę może znacząco zmniejszyć ryzyko infekcji1122.
Preparaty dostępne bez recepty
Do najczęściej stosowanych preparatów OTC należą:
- Krople zawierające alkohol i kwas octowy (np. Swim-Ear), które działają jako środek ściągający17
- Roztwór Burowa (Star-Otic), również działający jako środek ściągający17
- Krople wysuszające zawierające izopropanol i glicerynę (np. Debrox Swimmer’s Ear)23
- Ear Calm – preparat na bazie alkoholu, który utrzymuje kanał w suchości, zabija bakterie i minimalizuje ryzyko infekcji6
Krople te należy stosować po pływaniu lub kąpieli, zgodnie z zaleceniami na opakowaniu lub wskazówkami lekarza11.
Domowe sposoby profilaktyki
Skutecznym i ekonomicznym rozwiązaniem jest przygotowanie domowego roztworu profilaktycznego:
- Mieszanka 50:50 białego octu i alkoholu izopropylowego (spirytusu salicylowego)224
- 3-5 kropli roztworu należy wkraplać do każdego ucha po pływaniu lub ekspozycji na wodę24
- Alkohol pomaga w odparowaniu wody, a kwas octowy tworzy niekorzystne środowisko dla bakterii13
Warto delikatnie poruszać płatkiem usznym, aby umożliwić roztworowi dotarcie do całego kanału słuchowego. Roztwór powinien pozostać w uchu przez 3-5 minut2516.
Preparaty na receptę
W przypadku nawracających zapaleń ucha zewnętrznego lekarz może przepisać specjalistyczne preparaty:
- Krople zawierające 2% kwas octowy i hydrokortyzon (VoSoL HC Otic), które skutecznie działają zarówno leczniczo, jak i profilaktycznie17
- Krople z czwartorzędowymi związkami amoniowymi i octanami, które wykazują działanie przeciwbakteryjne26
- Preparaty z propilenoglikolem, działające przeciwgrzybiczo i przeciwbakteryjnie26
Te specjalistyczne preparaty są szczególnie zalecane dla osób z predyspozycjami anatomicznymi, chorobami dermatologicznymi lub obniżoną odpornością17.
Postępowanie po przebytym zapaleniu ucha zewnętrznego
Po wyleczeniu zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego należy podjąć szczególne środki ostrożności, aby zapobiec nawrotom27.
Powrót do aktywności wodnych
Po przebytym zapaleniu ucha zewnętrznego:
- Należy powstrzymać się od pływania przez 7-10 dni od rozpoczęcia leczenia17
- Powrót do aktywności wodnych możliwy jest dopiero po całkowitym ustąpieniu bólu17
- W przypadku pływaków wyczynowych niektórzy lekarze pozwalają na powrót po 2-3 dniach leczenia, pod warunkiem całkowitego ustąpienia bólu i stosowania odpowiednich zatyczek do uszu17
Przed powrotem do pływania należy skonsultować się z lekarzem, który oceni, czy infekcja została całkowicie wyleczona4.
Środki ostrożności podczas leczenia
W trakcie leczenia zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego:
- Należy unikać dostawania się wody do ucha podczas kąpieli, stosując watę nasączoną wazeliną jako zatyczkę do ucha2728
- Nie należy używać plastikowych stoperów, które mogą dodatkowo drażnić kanał słuchowy25
- Podczas leczenia kroplami antybiotykowymi należy przestrzegać zaleconego czasu ich stosowania (zwykle około tygodnia)27
- Należy unikać noszenia słuchawek dousznych i aparatów słuchowych do czasu całkowitego wyleczenia29
Profilaktyka nawrotów
Osoby, które doświadczyły zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego, są bardziej narażone na nawroty infekcji i powinny szczególnie dbać o właściwą higienę uszu podczas pływania30.
Aby zapobiec nawrotom, zaleca się:
- Regularne stosowanie kropli profilaktycznych po każdej ekspozycji na wodę31
- Używanie dobrze dopasowanych zatyczek do uszu podczas pływania27
- Dokończenie pełnej kuracji antybiotykowej, nawet jeśli objawy ustąpią wcześniej32
- Dokładne osuszanie uszu po każdym kontakcie z wodą27
W przypadku nawracających infekcji warto rozważyć konsultację z laryngologiem, który może zalecić dodatkowe środki profilaktyczne lub przeprowadzić szczegółową diagnostykę w poszukiwaniu czynników predysponujących33.
Profilaktyka w szczególnych grupach pacjentów
Sportowcy wodni
Sportowcy uprawiający dyscypliny wodne są szczególnie narażeni na zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego ze względu na częsty i długotrwały kontakt z wodą34.
Dla tej grupy zaleca się:
- Regularne stosowanie kropli wysuszających po każdym treningu34
- Używanie specjalistycznych, dopasowanych zatyczek do uszu34
- Szczególną ostrożność po treningach w wodach otwartych, takich jak jeziora i oceany, gdzie może być więcej bakterii34
- Stosowanie wodoodpornych czepków pływackich, które dobrze przylegają do uszu17
Sportowcy wyczynowi powinni rozważyć konsultację z laryngologiem w celu opracowania indywidualnego programu profilaktyki35.
Osoby z chorobami dermatologicznymi
Osoby cierpiące na choroby skóry, takie jak egzema, łuszczyca czy łojotokowe zapalenie skóry, są bardziej narażone na zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego178.
Dla tych pacjentów zaleca się:
- Regularne leczenie podstawowej choroby dermatologicznej36
- Stosowanie kropli z olejkiem mineralnym do ochrony kanału słuchowego przed wodą, szczególnie w przypadku suchej, łuszczącej się skóry37
- Regularne kontrole u laryngologa w celu oceny stanu kanału słuchowego38
- Unikanie drażniących substancji chemicznych, które mogą nasilać problemy skórne2
Osoby z implantami słuchowymi i aparatami słuchowymi
Osoby korzystające z aparatów słuchowych lub posiadające implanty słuchowe są szczególnie narażone na problemy z zapaleniem ucha zewnętrznego39.
W ich przypadku zaleca się:
- Regularne czyszczenie aparatów słuchowych zgodnie z zaleceniami producenta40
- Wyjmowanie aparatów słuchowych tak często, jak to możliwe, aby umożliwić wentylację kanału słuchowego39
- Szczególną dbałość o suchość kanału słuchowego przed założeniem aparatu39
- Konsultację z audiologiem w celu dopasowania aparatu tak, aby minimalizować ryzyko zatrzymywania wilgoci39
Zalecenia podsumowujące
Profilaktyka zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego opiera się na kilku podstawowych zasadach12:
- Utrzymywanie uszu w suchości, szczególnie po pływaniu lub kąpieli1
- Stosowanie ochrony uszu podczas aktywności wodnych (zatyczki, czepki)2
- Używanie kropli do uszu po ekspozycji na wodę11
- Unikanie wprowadzania ciał obcych do kanału słuchowego1
- Wybieranie bezpiecznych miejsc do pływania3
- Ochrona uszu przed substancjami drażniącymi2
- Zachowanie szczególnej ostrożności po przebytych infekcjach lub zabiegach usznych2
Regularne przestrzeganie tych zaleceń może znacząco zmniejszyć ryzyko wystąpienia zapalenia ucha zewnętrznego i pozwolić na bezpieczne korzystanie z aktywności wodnych4111.
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Materiały źródłowe
- #1 Preventing Swimmer’s Ear | Healthy Swimming | CDChttps://www.cdc.gov/healthy-swimming/prevention/preventing-swimmers-ear.html
Swimmers ear is a bacterial infection caused by water that stays in the outer ear canal for a long period of time, providing a moist environment for bacteria to multiply. […] Keep ears as dry as possible. Use a bathing cap, ear plugs, or custom-fitted swim molds when swimming. […] Dry ears thoroughly after swimming or showering. Tilt head back and forth so that each ear faces down to allow water to drain out of the ear canal. Use a towel to dry ears well. Pull earlobe in different directions when ear faces down to help water drain out. If water remains, you can use a hair dryer on the lowest heat and speed/fan setting. Hold the hair dryer several inches from ear. […] Check with your healthcare provider about using ear-drying drops after swimming. Don’t use these drops if you have ear tubes (tympanostomy tubes), punctured ear drums, swimmer’s ear, or ear drainage. […] Don’t put objects in ear canal, including cotton-tip swabs, pencils, paperclips, or keys. […] Don’t try to remove ear wax. Ear wax helps protect the ear canal from infection.
- #2 Swimmer’s ear | UM Health-Sparrowhttps://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/swimmers-ear
Follow these tips to avoid swimmer’s ear: […] Keep ears dry. After swimming or bathing, tip your head from side to side with the ear on each side facing down. This helps water drain from the ear canal. […] At-home treatment to prevent swimmer’s ear. If you know you don’t have a punctured eardrum, you can make ear drops by mixing 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol. Using this mixture helps the ear dry and prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi. […] Swim wisely. Don’t swim in lakes or rivers when you see posted warnings of high bacteria counts. […] Protect your ears while swimming. Wear earplugs or a swimming cap while swimming to keep your ears dry. […] Protect your ears from chemicals. Put cotton balls in your ears while using products such as hair sprays and hair dyes.
- #2 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa): Symptoms & Carehttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8381-swimmers-ear-otitis-externa
Yes, keeping your ears dry is the most effective way to prevent swimmers ear. […] To further reduce your risk, follow these otitis externa self-care tips: […] Avoid swimming in polluted water. […] Don’t stick anything into your ear canal, including cotton swabs. […] Drain water from your ears by tipping your head from side to side and gently pulling your earlobe in different directions. […] Dry your ears after bathing, swimming or being in the water. Use a clean towel or a hairdryer set on low. […] Use cotton balls to absorb excess water in your ears when you shower. […] Wear earplugs when you swim or spend time in the water.
- #2 Swimmer’s ear | UM Health-Sparrowhttps://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/swimmers-ear
Take care after an ear infection or surgery. If you’ve recently had an ear infection or ear surgery, talk to your healthcare professional before swimming. […] Don’t put objects in your ear. Never try to scratch an itch or dig out earwax with items such as a cotton swab, paper clip or hairpin. Using these items can drive debris deeper into the ear canal, disturb the skin inside the ear or break the skin.
- #3 Preventing Swimmerâs Ear in Your Child | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphiahttps://www.chop.edu/news/health-tip/preventing-swimmer-s-ear-your-child
Keep your ears dry. After swimming or bathing, tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal. Dry only your outer ear, wiping it gently with a soft towel. You can safely dry your outer ear canal with a blow-dryer placed on the lowest setting or with an ear dryer (Mack’s Ear Dryer). […] Prevent infection at the source. If you know you don’t have a punctured eardrum, you can use homemade preventive eardrops consisting of equal parts white vinegar and rubbing alcohol. This solution promotes drying and helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. […] Swim safely. Don’t swim in lakes or rivers on days with high bacteria counts. […] Swim wisely. Wear earplugs or a swim cap to keep your ears dry in the water. […] Protect your ears from irritants. Put cotton balls in your ears while applying products such as hair sprays and hair dyes. […] Avoid putting foreign objects in your ear. Never attempt to scratch an ear itch or dig out earwax with objects such as a cotton swab, paper clip or hairpin. Doing so can not only pack material deeper into your ear canal but can also irritate or break the thin skin inside your ear.
- #3 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa): Symptoms & Carehttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8381-swimmers-ear-otitis-externa
Yes, keeping your ears dry is the most effective way to prevent swimmers ear. […] To further reduce your risk, follow these otitis externa self-care tips: […] Avoid swimming in polluted water. […] Don’t stick anything into your ear canal, including cotton swabs. […] Drain water from your ears by tipping your head from side to side and gently pulling your earlobe in different directions. […] Dry your ears after bathing, swimming or being in the water. Use a clean towel or a hairdryer set on low. […] Use cotton balls to absorb excess water in your ears when you shower. […] Wear earplugs when you swim or spend time in the water.
- #4 Otitis Externa (Swimmerâs Ear): Causes, Symptoms and Treatmenthttps://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/otitis-externa-swimmers-ear
Keep the ear as dry as possible for 7 to 10 days. […] Dry your childs ears well after swimming or showering. […] To help prevent Otitis Externa, use a mixture of half rubbing alcohol and half white vinegar to dry the ears after your child swims. Put three to four drops of the mixture in each ear. […] A hair dryer on the coolest setting can be used to dry the ear. Hold the dryer four to six inches from the ear. […] Your child should avoid swimming until the ear is completely pain-free. Check with your childs doctor or nurse before he or she goes swimming. Avoid showers or try to keep water out of the ear during showering using a cotton ball coated in ointment in the outer ear. […] Your child should never put anything in the ear that can injure or scratch the canal. […] Ask your childs healthcare provider about wearing earplugs for swimming.
- #5 Home Remedies: Suffering from swimmer’s ear – Mayo Clinic News Networkhttps://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-suffering-from-swimmers-ear/
Keep your ears dry. Dry your ears thoroughly after exposure to moisture from swimming or bathing. Dry only your outer ear, wiping it slowly and gently with a soft towel or cloth. Tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal. You can dry your ears with a blow dryer if you put it on the lowest setting and hold it at least a foot (about 0.3 meters) away from the ear. […] At-home preventive treatment. If you know you donât have a punctured eardrum, you can use homemade preventive eardrops before and after swimming. A mixture of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol may help promote drying and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause swimmerâs ear. Pour 1 teaspoon (about 5 milliliters) of the solution into each ear and let it drain back out. Similar over-the-counter solutions may be available at your drugstore.
- #5 Home Remedies: Suffering from swimmer’s ear – Mayo Clinic News Networkhttps://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-suffering-from-swimmers-ear/
Swim wisely. Watch for signs alerting swimmers to high bacterial counts and donât swim on those days. […] Avoid putting foreign objects in your ear. Never attempt to scratch an itch or dig out earwax with items such as a cotton swab, paper clip or hairpin. Using these items can pack material deeper into your ear canal, irritate the thin skin inside your ear or break the skin. […] Protect your ears from irritants. Put cotton balls in your ears while applying products such as hair sprays and hair dyes. […] Use caution after an ear infection or surgery. If youâve recently had an ear infection or ear surgery, talk to your doctor before you go swimming.
- #6 How to manage and prevent swimmer’s ear – Just Swimhttps://www.swimming.org/justswim/manage-prevent-swimmers-ear/
This article covers how to prevent, treat and compete with otitis externa known as swimmers ear. […] Like most medical conditions, prevention is better than the cure so that it doesnt become a recurrent problem. […] These tips are to help you prevent swimmers ear whilst taking part in swimming and aquatic sports. […] Wear a tight fitting silicon swimming cap. This reduces the amount of water entering your ears. More protection can be achieved by using ear plugs. […] Shower after you swim and dry both ears throughly as chlorine is a drying agent and may encourage bacteria and fungi to develop. […] Clean and sterilise your ear plugs to avoid growth of bacteria. […] An alcohol based proprietary preparation such as Ear Calm as you may benefit from this. This is applied after swimming and keeps the canal dry, kills bacteria and minimises the risk of infection.
- #7 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – MN Dept. of Healthhttps://www.web.health.state.mn.us/diseases/swimear/index.html
To reduce the risk of swimmer’s ear: […] Keep your ears as dry as possible. […] Use a bathing cap, ear plugs, or custom-fitted swim molds when swimming. […] Dry your ears thoroughly after swimming or showering. […] Don’t put objects in your ear canal (including cotton-tip swabs, pencils, paperclips, or fingers). […] Don’t try to remove ear wax. Ear wax helps protect your ear canal from infection. […] Consult your healthcare provider about using ear drops after swimming. […] Ask your pool/hot tub operator if disinfectant and pH levels are checked regularly; hot tubs and pools with proper disinfectant and pH levels are less likely to spread germs.
- #8 Swimmerâs Ear and Prevention Strategies in Children | Miller Children’s & Women’s HospitalExternal IconSearchExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExitSearchExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternhttps://www.millerchildrens.memorialcare.org/blog/swimmers-ear-and-prevention-strategies-children
Swimmer’s ear is never fun, especially for kids, but with the proper treatment, your child will soon be back to enjoying their favorite water activities. […] Preventative measures are usually unnecessary unless your child frequently suffers from swimmer’s ear or has had a recent infection. If your child is prone to ear infections, these tips may help to lessen the occurrence: […] Consult your health care provider about using ear-drying drops for your child after swimming. Avoid using these drops if your child has ear tubes, an active swimmer’s ear infection, ear drainage or a punctured eardrum. […] For those with recurrent infections, it may be best to use ear plugs to prevent water from entering the ear canal. It may also be worth it to invest in an ear dryer to keep outer ear canals dry â eliminating a moist environment where bacteria thrive.
- #8 Swimmerâs Ear and Prevention Strategies in Children | Miller Children’s & Women’s HospitalExternal IconSearchExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExitSearchExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternal IconExternhttps://www.millerchildrens.memorialcare.org/blog/swimmers-ear-and-prevention-strategies-children
It’s important to note that your child does not have to swim to get swimmer’s ear â any injury to the ear canal’s skin can cause an infection. Factors such as dry skin, eczema, scratching the ear canal, or ear cleaning with cotton swabs can all damage the ear lining and increase the risk of otitis externa.
- #9 5 Steps That Can Prevent Recurrent Swimmerâs Earhttps://www.aentassociates.com/5-steps-that-can-prevent-recurrent-swimmers-ear/
Swimmers ear is an outer ear infection that thrives and develops when contaminated water sits in the ear for an extended period. This ear infection can be very uncomfortable and painful, but this condition is 100 percent preventable. […] The best way to prevent recurrent swimmers ear is by practicing proper ear hygiene. […] Wearing earplugs while swimming helps keep water out of the ears and prevents an outer ear infection. […] Applying ear drops can be very helpful in preventing swimmers ear. […] The best way to prevent recurrent swimmers ear is to keep your ears clean and dry after swimming or bathing. […] If you have recurrent swimmers ears, we recommend creating a mixture of rubbing alcohol and vinegar. Drop a little in your ears after swimming to help dry out your ears.
- #10 Preventing and treating swimmerâs ear: Newsroom – UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texashttps://www.utsouthwestern.edu/newsroom/articles/year-2022/july-swimmers-ear.html
Adults are typically at lower risk for swimmer’s ear than children due to their wider ear canals. […] The best prevention is to avoid getting water in your ears. Some people use ear drops after swimming, usually a combination of alcohol and vinegar meant to sterilize the ear canal and restore its desired pH. […] Getting the water out of your ear in a nontraumatic fashion is also helpful. Avoid using cotton swabs since they tend to push earwax deeper into the ear and may scratch the ear canal skin. […] Some drops/irrigation-based products can be purchased over the counter.
- #11 How to Prevent and Treat Swimmerâs Ear and its Riskshttps://www.uchealth.com/en/media-room/articles/how-to-prevent-and-treat-swimmers-ear-and-its-risks
Keep excess swim water out of your ear by wearing a properly fitted swim cap or earplugs. Wipe your earplugs down with rubbing alcohol after each use and let them dry to keep germs from building up on them. […] Shower after you are done swimming and gently dry your ears with the edge of a towel. Tilt your head to the side and gently tug on your earlobes to allow your ear canals to drain thoroughly. […] Over-the-counter ear drops are available to prevent swimmers ear. These drops can help add the protective chemicals back into the ear canal that the wax naturally holds, and they can eliminate bacteria and fungus before they overgrow, Rauen says. […] You can create a similar solution at home by combining equal parts of white vinegar and rubbing alcohol and placing a couple drops in each ear. The rubbing alcohol will promote drying. The vinegar keeps bacteria from growing.
- #11 How to Prevent and Treat Swimmerâs Ear and its Riskshttps://www.uchealth.com/en/media-room/articles/how-to-prevent-and-treat-swimmers-ear-and-its-risks
Swimmers ear commonly plagues competitive swimmers, but it happens just as much for people taking leisurely swims in pools, lakes and rivers. […] Anyone who swims frequently can be at risk for swimmers ear, says Adele K. Rauen, PA-C, a UC Health board-certified physician assistant who specializes in ear, nose and throat conditions and hearing disorders. […] You might think germy water is behind most cases of swimmers ear. Surprisingly, even well-chlorinated pool water can cause an infection because it can break down your ears natural defenses. […] Chlorine, sand and salt can wash away earwax and leave the skin inside your ear without a protective barrier, Rauen says. Earwax protects the ear canal skin, so dont try to remove it. […] You can pick up some easy prevention skills by following how competitive swimmers avoid swimmers ear.
- #12 How To Prevent and Get Rid of Swimmerâs Earhttps://health.clevelandclinic.org/best-ways-to-steer-clear-of-swimmers-ear
Ear plugs, bathing caps, hydrogen peroxide and hair dryers can all help keep ears clean and dry. […] You can reduce your risk of swimmers ear by keeping your ears clean, dry and irritant-free. Ways to do that include: […] Youre more likely to get swimmers ear if you swim in natural bodies of water or pools and hot tubs that arent properly maintained. […] Clean your ears occasionally with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. That can help remove excess earwax, which can trap water in your ear. […] Make sure you use drying drops (if approved by your provider) or use a hair dryer to ensure no moisture gets left behind in your ear canal. […] Speaking of hair dryers, you can use one any time you need to dry out your ear canal gently and indirectly. […] While not the most attractive swim accessories, ear plugs and bathing caps can help keep water out of your ears. […] Its important to keep potential irritants out of your ear canal. […] Before using these products, make sure youve had your ears examined and reviewed your medical history with a healthcare provider. […] Keeping your ears clean, dry and free of irritation can stack the deck in your favor.
- #13 Swimmers Ear Drops: Prescription, OTC, and Homemadehttps://www.healthline.com/health/swimmers-ear-drops
To prevent yourself from getting swimmers ear, or once youve started prescription ear drops, the key is to keep your ears as dry as possible. […] When swimming, use a swim cap that covers your ears. […] Towel your head, hair, and ears dry after swimming. […] Use soft earplugs when bathing or showering. […] When using products, such as hair dye and hair spray, put cotton balls (or other ear canal protection) in your ears. […] Some suggest mixing 1 part white vinegar with 1 part rubbing alcohol to assist drying and halt bacterial and fungal growth. […] The recommended dosage is pouring 1 teaspoon of the mixture into each ear and then letting it drain back out. […] Its believed that the alcohol combines with excess water in the ear canal, removing it when it evaporates. The acidity of the vinegar discourages the growth of bacteria. […] Over-the-counter (OTC) and homemade drops can be part of a prevention program that includes other ways of keeping water out of your ears, such as earplugs and swim caps.
- #14 What is swimmerâs ear and how should I treat it? – UAB Newshttps://www.uab.edu/news/news-you-can-use/what-is-swimmer-s-ear-and-how-should-i-treat-it
Bacterial otitis externa, more commonly known as swimmers ear, is an infection of the outer ear caused by bacteria. […] The best prevention tool is to keep your ears dry and free of moisture, Walsh said. Parents can find ear plugs or headbands that can help keep childrens ears nice and dry while theyre swimming. Make sure to keep the ears clear of manipulation from fingertips or cotton swabs. […] When it comes to swimming in different bodies of water, Walsh says that untreated water such as lake or seawater may contain more micro-organisms than treated water, which can lead to an infection. […] A common misconception is that only young children can get swimmers ear, but this is not true, Walsh said. Adults and adolescents alike can get this infection. […] Remember, the best treatment is prevention, Walsh said.
- #15 Swimmer’s ear | Better Health Channelhttps://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/swimmers-ear
Suggestions to reduce the risk of swimmer’s ear include: […] Avoid swimming in dirty or polluted waters. […] Wear earplugs when you swim. […] Dry your ears thoroughly after exposure to water. […] To make sure that ear canals are completely dry, use a couple of drops of one part alcohol and one part vinegar in each ear. […] Plug your ears with cotton wool when using hair spray, shampoo or other chemical products. […] Don’t be too enthusiastic about cleaning your ears. […] Avoid poking your fingers in your ears, because fingernails can cut the skin of the ear canal.
- #16 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Kaiser Permanentehttps://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.swimmer’s-ear-otitis-externa.za1096
You may be able to prevent swimmer’s ear. […] Do not scratch or clean the inside of the ear with cotton swabs, bobby pins, your fingernails, or other objects. […] Avoid prolonged use of earplugs and in-ear headphones. Like cotton swabs, these can cause irritation and itching and can plug the ear with wax. […] Keep soap, bubble bath, and shampoo out of the ear canal. These products can cause itching and irritation. […] Keep your ears dry. […] After you swim or shower, shake your head to remove water from the ear canal. […] Gently dry your ears with the corner of a tissue or towel, or use a hair dryer on its lowest setting. Hold the dryer several inches away from the ear. […] Put a few drops of rubbing alcohol or rubbing alcohol mixed with an equal amount of white vinegar in your ears after you swim or shower. You can also use over-the-counter drops, such as Swim-Ear, to help prevent swimmer’s ear. Gently wiggle the outside of the ear to let the liquid enter the ear canal. It’s important to keep the liquid in the ear canal for 3 to 5 minutes. […] Do not swim in dirty or polluted water.
- #17 Otitis Externa: A Practical Guide to Treatment and Prevention | AAFPhttps://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2001/0301/p927.html
Patients with acute otitis externa should preferably abstain from water sports for at least seven to 10 days, although some authors would allow competitive swimmers to return after two or three days of treatment as long as all pain has resolved. Others would allow return with the use of well-fitting ear plugs. […] Acidification with 2 percent acetic acid combined with hydrocortisone (VoSoL HC Otic) for inflammation is effective treatment in most cases and, when used after exposure to moisture, is an excellent prophylactic.
- #17 Otitis Externa: A Practical Guide to Treatment and Prevention | AAFPhttps://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2001/0301/p927.html
Prevention of recurrence of otitis externa primarily consists of avoiding the many precipitants that have been discussed and treating any underlying chronic dermatologic disorders. This is particularly important for patients with unusually viscous cerumen, a narrowed external auditory canal or systemic allergies, especially in those who are immunosuppressed. Prevention is also important in patients who perspire excessively or participate in water sports regularly. […] After bathing or swimming, the external auditory canal should be dried using a hair dryer on the lowest heat setting. Acidifying drops can then be instilled. Some authors recommend combining the acidifying agent with alcohol drops (Swim Ear) to act as an astringent, but many physicians feel this is too irritating and prefer using Burow’s solution as the astringent (Star-Otic). Obviously, any manipulation of the skin of the external auditory canal (such as scratching or overzealous cleaning) should be avoided.
- #17 Otitis Externa: A Practical Guide to Treatment and Prevention | AAFPhttps://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2001/0301/p927.html
Any time the external auditory canal is cleaned and cerumen is removed, the canal becomes more vulnerable to infection. Therefore, if there has been any trauma, and especially if syringing has left the external auditory canal wet, use of an acidifying agent with hydrocortisone is a good prophylactic measure. […] If the cerumen is difficult to remove, a ceruminolytic agent such as Cerumenex or even a simple 4 percent baking soda solution should be used in the office to soften the cerumen first to avoid traumatizing the external auditory canal. […] Persons who swim frequently should use a barrier to protect their ears from water. However, impermeable ear plugs act as a local irritant and have been shown to predispose the ear canal to otitis externa. A tight-fitting bathing cap offers better protection.
- #18 Can I Prevent Ear Infections When My Child Swims? (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealthhttps://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ear-infections-swimming.html
Swimmer’s ear, or otitis externa, is common in kids who spend a lot of time in the water. Water can sit in the ear canal and lead to irritation and infection of the outer ear. […] The good news is there are ways to help prevent outer ear infections. Kids can: Wear a bathing cap or removable earplugs when they swim to help keep the ear canals dry. Tip their head from side to side after getting wet to let the water drain out and use a towel to dry the ears. Use a hair dryer on a low, cool setting, at least 12 inches away, to dry their ears. […] If your child’s ears still aren’t drying out, talk to your doctor about using ear drops at the end of a swim. These help dry up the water in the ears and prevent infection. […] Kids shouldn’t clean their ears with cotton swabs or put any other objects into them. These can scratch the skin and let bacteria or fungi get in. Ear wax is actually good and can protect against swimmer’s ear.
- #19 Swimming Away From Swimmer’s Ear | The University of Vermont Health Networkhttps://www.uvmhealth.org/healthsource/swimming-away-swimmers-ear
To prevent swimmers ear, make sure you do a couple things. […] Insist on mandatory ear drying every 1-2 hours that your child is in the water. To do this, use the corner of a soft towel to dry up the moisture that may have gotten into their ears. […] Ear plugs can also keep the moisture out.
- #20 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealthhttps://kidshealth.org/en/parents/swimmer-ear.html
Using over-the-counter drops of a dilute solution of acetic acid or alcohol in the ears after swimming can help prevent swimmer’s ear, especially in kids who get it a lot. These drops are available without a prescription, but should not be used in kids who have ear tubes or a hole in the eardrum. […] To avoid injuring an ear, young kids should not clean their ears themselves. Also, never put objects into kids’ ears, including cotton-tipped swabs. Dry ears after they get wet using a hair dryer on the cool setting.
- #21https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/swimmers-ear-in-children.aspx
There’s no need to try to prevent swimmer’s ear unless your child has had this infection frequently or very recently. If they have, limit their stays in the water, usually to less than an hour. Then, when they come out, remove the excess water from their ear with the corner of a towel, or have them shake their head. […] A mixture of half white vinegar and half rubbing alcohol can be a practical and effective home remedy to help prevent swimmer’s ear. A few drops in each ear can be used after swimming. To avoid injury, resist the temptation to clean out your child’s ear with cotton swabs, your finger or any other object. […] Many pediatricians recommend acetic acid eardrops to help prevent swimmer’s ear. They are available in various preparations, some of which need a prescription. They usually are used in the morning, at the end of each swim, and at bedtime.
- #22 Swimmers Ear | Framingham Pediatricshttps://www.framinghampediatrics.com/common-health-topics/swimmers-ear
Be sure to keep the ear canal dry when your child has swimmers ear to allow the ear to heal fully and as fast as possible. […] If your child is prone to swimmers ear, you may be able to prevent the frequency of recurrence by one of a couple of methods: […] Use of ear drops after swimming. The ear drops are meant to dry up any fluid remaining in the ear canal. They can be purchased at any pharmacy or made at home with 50% rubbing alcohol and 50% white vinegar. Apply a few drops to each ear after swimming. DO NOT USE IF THERE IS EAR PAIN BECAUSE THE ALCOHOL WILL STING.
- #23 Debrox® Swimmer’s Ear | Debrox®https://www.debrox.com/products/debrox-swimmers-ear
Ear drying drops that relieve discomfort from water clogged ears. Use Debrox Swimmer’s Ear drops to dry water in the ears and help relieve water clogged ears after swimming, showering, bathing, or washing your hair. […] Use: dries water in the ears and relieves water-clogged ears after: swimming, showering, bathing, washing the hair.
- #24 Ear Infections â Swimmerâs Ear – Stamford Pediatric Associateshttps://stamfordpediatrics.com/medical-advice/ear-infections-swimmers-ear/
Prevention of this condition can be accomplished by instilling 3-5 drops of rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol into each ear after swimming. […] The best way to deal with it is to prevent it from happening. Here are four things you can do: […] Limit the time in the water for the child whose infection keeps coming back. […] Let the ears dry completely for an hour or two before going back in the water. […] If those measures donât work, make a solution of equal parts water and vinegar or water, vinegar and rubbing alcohol. […] In any case, donât pick at the ears with a pencil, a cotton ear-swab, a bobby pin, or any other object.
- #25https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=te8205
Swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) is inflammation or infection of the ear canal. Any water, sand, or other debris that gets into the ear canal and stays there can cause swimmer’s ear. […] Avoid getting water in the ear until the problem clears up. Use cotton lightly coated with petroleum jelly as an earplug. Do not use plastic earplugs. […] It’s important to keep the liquid in the ear canal for 3 to 5 minutes.
- #26 Prevention of swimmer’s ear by simple prophylactic regimen – PubMedhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4209060/
Prevention of swimmer’s ear by simple prophylactic regimen […] Otitis Externa / prevention control* […] Acetates / therapeutic use* […] Propylene Glycols / therapeutic use* […] Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / therapeutic use*
- #27 What Are the Treatments for Swimmer’s Ear?https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/ear-infection/understanding-swimmers-ear-treatment
Once you start treatment, it will probably take about a week before your symptoms go away. […] Keep your ears dry. When you shower, gently put cotton balls coated with petroleum jelly into your ears to keep out water. And don’t swim until your doctor says it’s OK — probably for 7 to 10 days. […] When you’re better, take steps so you won’t get it again. Wear earplugs when you’re swimming, and dry your ears carefully after they get wet. And don’t pick or scratch inside your ears, since that can cause swimmer’s ear.
- #28 How to Get Rid of Swimmerâs Ear â Children’s Healthhttps://www.childrens.com/health-wellness/how-to-get-rid-of-swimmers-ear
Swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) is an infection in the soft tissue of the outer ear, which is the part of the ear you can see outside of the eardrum. […] The best way to prevent swimmer’s ear in both adults and children is to never put anything in your ear, even Q-tips. […] „We say never put anything smaller than your elbow in your ear,” says Dr. Lenes-Voit. „We don’t want to eradicate ear wax and a lot of time using a Q-tip or bobby pins just pushes it further into the ear canal and makes it harder for your ear to clean itself out.” […] Dr. Lenes-Voit says earplugs won’t necessarily help either. […] If your child is experiencing repeated swimmer’s ear infections, talk to your doctor about ways to protect their ears safely before you try any preventive measures. […] „We recommend against baths and swimming with an outer ear infection,” she says. „When your child does need to bathe, we recommend a shower and to take a big cotton ball, cover it in Vaseline and then put it on the opening of the ear to keep water from getting in.”
- #29 Swimmers Ear Prevention Tips | Manhattan Otolaryngology5 Stars5 Starshttps://madisonent-facialplasticsurgery.com/swimmers-ear/
If itâs not managed properly, swimmerâs ear could cause serious problems. […] To make sure your treatments work properly, you should not swim, fly, or wear headphones or earplugs until you have recovered. Itâs also important to avoid getting water in the ear while bathing to reduce the risk of further infection. […] There are a few tips you can follow to prevent swimmerâs ear this summer: […] Use towels to dry your ears after swimming or bathing. To ensure no water gets stuck in the ear canal, tilt your head to hold each ear facing down to allow water to escape the ear canal. […] Ask a lifeguard or pool worker if the pH levels are checked daily. A good pH balance will decrease the chance of getting contaminated water in the ear. […] Speak to your local ENT Doctor using ear drops regularly after swimming.
- #30 Tips to Prevent Swimmer’s Ear and When to Seek Helphttps://www.verywellhealth.com/swimmers-ear-home-remedies-and-advice-1192164
Home remedies are best used to prevent swimmer’s ear or to treat it only if you are unable to see a physician right away. […] If you have had swimmer’s ear in the past, you are more likely to develop it again and should be diligent in practicing good ear hygiene when you swim. The following things can be done at home to prevent swimmer’s ear and to treat an extremely mild infection. […] Use a blow dryer on the lowest setting to dry your ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing. […] Never stick a foreign object, such as a cotton swab or a fingernail into your ear. […] Be careful not to scratch your ear or get cuts on your ear. […] Mix a solution of half white vinegar and half rubbing alcohol and put a few drops in your ears after swimming or bathing (only if your eardrum is intact). […] Wear earplugs when swimming and bathing (these can be purchased over-the-counter at most stores).
- #31 Preventing Swimmer’s Ear – Orange County Pediatric and Sports Medicine Practicehttps://activekidmd.com/preventingswimmersear/
The pain of swimmerâs ear can not just ruin good times in the water but also put a damper on regular life activities. […] To prevent the pain and disruption caused by swimmerâs ear, follow these important tips: […] Regularly use of 2 drops of preventative ear drops in both ear canals after each and every water exposure. The combination of rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) and acetic acid (vinegar) can be purchased over-the-counter. It can also be made at home with a 50:50 mixture of the rubbing alcohol and vinegar. […] Donât be over-aggressive with cleaning out wax from the ear canals. Sufficient wax is the friend of a swimmer. A lack of wax in the ear canals increases the risk of infection, especially if small abrasions are left after vigorous attempts at wax removal. […] Dry out those ear canals after swimming. Tilt the head toward each shoulder to try and allow water drainage from the ear canals. Using a hair dryer at lowest settings can also help dry out the canals. Just donât get too close for concerns over excessive heat or risk of hearing damage.
- #32 How to Prevent Swimmerâs Earhttps://www.verywellhealth.com/can-i-prevent-swimmers-ear-1192235
White vinegar affects the pH inside the ear canal, helping to prevent infections. […] The best way to avoid getting another case of swimmer’s ear is to finish your entire course of antibiotics. […] Once you have finished treatment and been cleared by your healthcare provider, follow the tips listed above to prevent swimmer’s ear in the future.
- #33 Otitis externa (swimmerâs ear) treatment: Guidelines, antibioticshttps://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/otitis-externa-treatment
A person can apply swimmers ear prevention drops before and after swimming. […] Some people use a combination of vinegar and alcohol to dry the ear after swimming and prevent bacteria from growing. […] Some other techniques to prevent swimmers ear include: avoiding getting water in the ear when a person has an active infection, using ear plugs while swimming, drying the ears after swimming, keeping the ears out of the water as much as possible. […] If a person has recurrent swimmers ear, they should talk with a doctor about additional strategies to prevent further infection and inflammation.
- #34 How to Treat and Prevent Swimmer’s Ear – Triathletehttps://www.triathlete.com/training/injury-prevention/how-to-treat-and-prevent-swimmers-ear/
Otitis externa, more commonly known as swimmers ear due to its prevalence in swimmers, can be both painful and a training deterrent. Knowing how to treat and prevent swimmers ear is important for triathletes, who spend a significant amount of time in pools, open water, and post-training showers. […] If symptoms of swimmers ear start to set in, Pouliot suggests drying out the ear with several drops of rubbing alcohol, followed by drops of warm mineral, baby, or olive oil inside the ear. […] Youll probably need antibiotic drops, Pouliot said. These drops effectively treat swimmers ear, usually clearing up infections within a week. […] If infection has already set in, you will logically need to avoid getting water into the ear. […] During this time, youll want to wear earplugs in the shower to keep additional water from getting into the ear.
- #34 How to Treat and Prevent Swimmer’s Ear – Triathletehttps://www.triathlete.com/training/injury-prevention/how-to-treat-and-prevent-swimmers-ear/
Pouliot recommends keeping the ear canal as dry as possible by using ear plugs while swimming. After a swim, a few drops of rubbing alcohol in the ear can help expedite drying, as can using hair dryers on a low-heat setting. Drying out the ears is especially important after swims in non-chlorinated open water environments, like lakes and oceans, where more bacteria may be present.
- #35https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/53330
Otitis externa, commonly known as a swimmers ear, is an inflammation of the external auditory canal, often caused by bacterial infection, primarily affecting individuals engaged in water activities. […] Preventive measures, particularly for athletes, include the use of earplugs, drying ears after water exposure, and avoiding ear trauma. […] Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital to avoid severe outcomes and ensure optimal recovery for athletes and other affected individuals.
- #36 Swimmerâs Ear Prevention Tips | ENT Doctor NYChttps://thenewyorkhearingcenter.com/2016/07/swimmers-ear-prevention-tips/
Use swimming earplugs when swimming. Earplugs are especially important when swimming in rivers and lakes due to the higher bacteria content. […] Use a shower or bathing cap if you are not washing your hair. […] Improperly cleaning your ears can damage your ear canal and make it more prone to infection. […] Ear wax plays a vital role in preventing swimmers ear. Ear wax can repel the water and lower your chances of developing this painful condition. […] Avoid cutting or scratching your ears, as this is an infection waiting to happen. […] If you have allergies, seborrhea, or eczema make sure you are getting treated by your doctor. […] Use cotton balls or ear plugs when you are using hairspray or another irritating chemical. […] Hearing aids can push earwax further into the ear canal, so if you wear a hearing aid make sure you remove it as much as possible. […] If you own a pool or hot tub, check the disinfectant and pH levels at least twice a day.
- #37 Swimmer’s Ear Causes, Symptoms, Drops, Treatment & Pain Reliefhttps://www.medicinenet.com/otitis_externa/article.htm
Mineral oil eardrops can be used to protect the ear from water when a dry crusty skin condition exists. […] A 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide can be used for occasional ear cleaning to help remove earwax that can cause water to build up in the ear. Apply using an ear dropper (about half full). The solution will fizz slightly. Turn your head to the side and pull back on the top of your ear so that the solution fills the ear canal. Afterward, make sure to use one of the methods described above for drying the ear. […] You can also use a hair dryer on a low setting to dry the ear canal. This also can be done after using the drying eardrops.
- #38 Swimmer’s Ear | Dallas ENThttps://www.dallasent.com/ent-services/swimmers-ear
A dry ear is unlikely to become infected, so it is important to keep the ears free of moisture during swimming or bathing. […] Use ear plugs when swimming. […] Use a dry towel or hair dryer to dry your ears. […] Have your ears cleaned periodically by an otolaryngologist if you have itchy, flaky or scaly ears, or extensive earwax. […] Do not use cotton swabs. They may pack ear wax and dirt deeper into the ear canal, remove the layer of earwax that protects your ear, and irritate the thin skin of the ear canal creating the perfect environment for infection.
- #39 Stay in the Water with our Swimmer’s Ear Prevention and Treatment Tipshttps://www.neilsperlingmd.com/2017/06/swimmers-ear-prevention-and-treatment-tips/
Swimmers ear can also occur when your ear canals become plugged and unventilated for prolonged periods of time. Hearing aids, headphones, and earplugs can close up your ear canal, and this can lead to moisture buildup, so take the proper precautions when using such items. Limit your wearing time, and make sure they are clean before they enter your ear! […] It is imperative that you carefully dry your ears after swimming or bathing. This can be done gently with a towel, or you can assist your ears with the drainage process by tilting your head parallel to the ground while gently pulling on your earlobe. When you pull on the earlobe to straighten the ear canal, the excess water can drain out of your ear. Just make sure to catch the water with a towel or cotton ball! […] If your ears are sensitive and you find yourself, or your children, are prone to swimmers ear, invest in a good set of ear plugs. You can find generic ones in stores, or if you are looking for a custom set, make an appointment with your audiologist. An audiologist can custom make a set of ear plugs for you or your child that will keep water out of your ears while you are swimming or bathing.
- #40 Preventing Swimmerâs Ear in Adults and Childrenhttps://elite24er.com/preventing-swimmers-ear-in-adults-and-children/
Keep Your Ears Dry: Dry out your ears properly after a swim or a bath. Use a soft cloth to clean only the outer part of the ear. Tilt your head to the side to drain out water or use a blow dryer at the lowest setting, one foot away from the ear. Do use earplugs or a bathing cap when you are going swimming. (WebMD, 2019) […] Swim in Clean Water Bodies: Before you dive into a lake, pond or river, check for signs of bacteria levels and if it is safe to swim in such waters. When it comes to swimming pools and spas, find out whether they are cleaned regularly as dirty water can breed bacteria. (Mayo Clinic, 2019) […] Avoid Putting Foreign Objects in Your Ears: Do not try to dig your ears with a hair clip, paper clip or cotton swabs or scratch your inner ears. Doing so can pack materials deep into the ear canal and irritate the inside skin of your ear or break the skin, causing infection. Also, keep your headphones and hearing aid clean to avoid infection. (WebMD, 2019)
- #41 Best Treatment for Swimmer’s Ear Is Prevention | Newswisehttps://www.newswise.com/articles/best-treatment-for-swimmer-s-ear-is-prevention
Swimmers ear is an infection and inflammation of the ear canal and can be extremely painful. It is caused by moisture being trapped in the ear canal creating the perfect conditions for bacteria to grow, said Aaron Michelfelder, MD, family medicine physician at Loyola Medicine and professor in the Department of Family Medicine at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine. […] Though you can treat this with ear drops its best to be proactive and try to prevent it, said Dr. Michelfelder. […] He offers some tips to help prevent swimmers ear. […] Use silicone ear plugs that completely cover the outer ear to avoid the ear canal getting wet. […] Keep cotton swabs fingers and other objects out of the ear as this can destroy the fragile skin that protects it. […] If you dont use ear plugs dry your ears with a hair dryer on the low setting after swimming or showering. […] The key really is prevention. Swimming is a great way to get exercise and enjoy your summer. Just think ahead before jumping in the pool and you wont miss out on the fun, Dr. Michelfelder said.