Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Swimmer’s ear – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351688

  A healthcare professional usually can diagnose swimmer’s ear during an office visit. An advanced or lasting infection might need more testing. […] The goal of treatment is to stop the infection and let the ear canal heal. […] Cleaning the outer ear canal helps ear drops get to all infected areas. A healthcare professional will use a suction device or ear curet to clean away discharge, clumps of earwax, flaky skin and other debris. […] Most often, ear drops that have a mix of the following can treat the infection: An acidic solution to help restore the ear’s natural defenses. A steroid to reduce swelling and irritation, called inflammation. An antibiotic to fight bacteria. An antifungal medicine to fight infection caused by a fungus. […] During treatment, keep your ears dry to help them heal. Don’t swim or go scuba diving. Don’t wear an earplug, a hearing aid or earbuds until pain and discharge stop. Don’t get water in your ear canal when showering or bathing. Use a cotton ball coated with petroleum jelly to protect your ear during a shower or bath.

• #2 Swimmer’s ear – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/symptoms-causes/syc-20351682

  Swimmer’s ear is an infection in the outer ear canal. Swimmer’s ear also is called otitis externa. Ear drops usually can treat swimmer’s ear. Treating swimmers ear quickly can help prevent complications and more-serious infections. […] Make an appointment to get medical help for even mild symptoms of swimmer’s ear. […] Swimmer’s ear is an infection that’s usually caused by bacteria. […] Follow these tips to avoid swimmer’s ear: Keep ears dry. After swimming or bathing, tip your head from side to side with the ear on each side facing down. This helps water drain from the ear canal. […] If you know you don’t have a punctured eardrum, you can make ear drops by mixing 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol. Using this mixture helps the ear dry and prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi. […] Don’t put objects in your ear. Never try to scratch an itch or dig out earwax with items such as a cotton swab, paper clip or hairpin. Using these items can drive debris deeper into the ear canal, disturb the skin inside the ear or break the skin.

• #3 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa): Symptoms & Care

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8381-swimmers-ear-otitis-externa

  Swimmers ear (also called otitis externa) is an ear infection in your ear canal, the pathway between your outer ear and your middle ear. Healthcare providers treat swimmers ear with ear drops that eliminate the infection. […] Left untreated, swimmers ear may muffle your hearing. In some cases, it can even cause temporary hearing loss. Most of the time, treatment solves any infection-related hearing issues. Healthcare providers treat swimmers ear with ear drops. […] In most cases, healthcare providers prescribe ear drops to eliminate the infection. Depending on your situation, your provider might recommend these medications for otitis externa: Antibiotic ear drops to fight bacteria. Antifungal ear drops to fight fungi. Steroid ear drops to reduce inflammation. […] Yes, keeping your ears dry is the most effective way to prevent swimmers ear.

• #4 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/swimmer-ear.html

  Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the ear canal, the passage that carries sounds from the outside of the body to the eardrum. It can be caused by different types of germs. […] Swimmer’s ear (or otitis externa) is common in kids who spend a lot of time in the water. Too much moisture in the ear can irritate the skin in the canal, letting bacteria or fungi get in. It happens most often in summertime, when swimming is common. […] Anything that injures the skin of the ear canal can lead to an infection. Dry skin or eczema, scratching the ear canal, ear cleaning with cotton swabs, or putting things like bobby pins or paper clips into the ear can all increase the risk of otitis externa. […] Ear pain is the main sign of swimmer’s ear. It can be severe and gets worse when the outer part of the ear is pulled or pressed on. It also may be painful to chew. Sometimes the ear canal itches before the pain begins.

• #5 Preventing Swimmer’s Ear | Healthy Swimming | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-swimming/prevention/preventing-swimmers-ear.html

  Swimmers ear is a bacterial infection caused by water that stays in the outer ear canal for a long period of time, providing a moist environment for bacteria to multiply. […] Swimmer’s ear can be treated with antibiotic ear drops. […] Check with your healthcare provider if you have ear pain or drainage from the ear.

• #6 Otitis externa: Get rid of swimmer’s ear | University of Iowa Health Care

  https://uihc.org/health-topics/otitis-externa-get-rid-swimmers-ear

  Otitis externa is the clinical term for swimmer’s ear. […] Swimmer’s ear is the inflammation of the canal joining the eardrum to the external ear. Moisture water and different kinds of bacteria get trapped in the ear canal. The ear canal gets red and sore and swells up from the irritation. […] Pain is often the first sign of otitis externa. When someone feels their ear is plugged and painful, they may see their physician. Pain is usually experienced while chewing or by tugging on the earlobes. […] Swimmer’s ear is usually treated with antibiotics, either in the form of pills or ear drops. […] The best way to avoid otitis externa is to keep ears clean and dry. If the problem is persistent, wearing properly fitting earplugs while in the water is also a possible treatment. Adults should make sure to watch out for swimmer’s ear in children, as they may not be able to recognize the symptoms.

• #7 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/swimmer-ear.html

  Using over-the-counter drops of a dilute solution of acetic acid or alcohol in the ears after swimming can help prevent swimmer’s ear, especially in kids who get it a lot. […] To avoid injuring an ear, young kids should not clean their ears themselves. Also, never put objects into kids’ ears, including cotton-tipped swabs. Dry ears after they get wet using a hair dryer on the cool setting. […] Treatment depends on how severe the infection is and how painful it is. A health care provider might prescribe ear drops that contain antibiotics to fight the infection, possibly mixed with a medicine to reduce swelling of the ear canal. […] If a swollen ear canal makes it hard to put in the drops, the doctor may insert a tiny sponge called a wick to help carry the medicine inside the ear. […] For more severe infections, health care providers may prescribe antibiotics taken by mouth and might want to run tests on discharge from the ear to find which bacteria or fungi are causing the problem.

• #8 Pediatric Swimmer’s Ear – Conditions and Treatments | Children’s National Hospital

  https://www.childrensnational.org/get-care/health-library/otitis-externa-swimmers-ear

  Swimmer’s ear, also called otitis externa, is an inflammation caused by infection of the external ear canal. […] Swimmers ear can cause the following symptoms: Redness of the outer ear, Itching in the ear, Pain, especially when touching or wiggling the ear lobe, Drainage from the ear, Swollen glands in the neck, Swollen ear canal, Muffled hearing or hearing loss, Full or plugged-up feeling in the ear. […] Treatment may include: Antibiotic ear drops, Corticosteroid ear drops, Pain medicine, Keeping the ear dry. […] Your child’s healthcare provider will ask questions about your child’s health history and current symptoms. They will examine your child, including the ears. The provider may use a lighted tool called an otoscope to look in your child’s ear. […] Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is.

• #9 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  With swimmers ear, the most common symptom is pain, especially with movement of the ear, Dr. Ahmed said. […] There can also be itching associated with it, a sensation of fullness and oftentimes therell be some drainage associated with it as well, she said. […] It usually happens within several days to a week of daily swimming or getting the ear wet without making efforts to dry out the ear canal, Dr. Eisert said. […] While swimmers ear is not contagious to other people children who swim together every day can experience the same problem at the same time, said Dr. Eisert. […] We always see a surge of swimmers ear over the summer, Dr. Spence said, noting that the ear canal produces cerumenwhich is waxand that provides water protection, similar to the wax on your car. […] In the summer with just constant water exposureparticularly in kids because their ear canal doesn’t drain as well because it’s so smallyou get water that just sits there, pools up in the ear canal more commonly, he explained.

• #10 Treatment for Swimmer’s Ear | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/ear-nose-and-throat/otitis-externa/treatments.html

  Follow these tips when treating swimmer’s ear: […] If your doctor prescribed eardrops, use them as directed. […] Talk with your doctor before putting anything in your ear. […] Avoid getting water in the ear until after the problem clears up. […] Use a hair dryer to carefully dry the ear after you shower. […] Take an over-the-counter pain medicine like acetaminophen (such as Tylenol), ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin), or naproxen (such as Aleve). […] Some home treatment can help swimmer’s ear. But it is important to see a doctor first. […] If your ear is itchy, try nonprescription swimmer’s eardrops, such as Swim-Ear. […] To ease ear pain, apply a warm washcloth or a heating pad set on low. […] In severe cases, the ear canal should be carefully cleaned out by an ear specialist. […] Sometimes, if the ear canal is very swollen, a wick with antibiotic drops will be placed in the ear canal. […] Do not use ear candles. They have no proven benefit, and they can cause harm.

• #11 FloridaHealthFinder | Swimmer’s ear | Health Encyclopedia | FloridaHealthFinder

  https://quality.healthfinder.fl.gov/health-encyclopedia/HIE/1/000622

  Swimmer’s ear is inflammation, irritation, or infection of the outer ear and ear canal. The medical term for swimmer’s ear is otitis externa. […] In most cases, you will need to use antibiotic ear drops for 10 to 14 days. If the ear canal is very swollen, a wick may be put into the ear. The wick will allow the drops to travel to the end of the canal. Your provider can show you how to do this. […] People with chronic swimmer’s ear may need long-term or repeated treatment. This will avoid complications. […] Contact your provider if: You develop any symptoms of swimmer’s ear […] These steps can help protect your ears from further damage: DO NOT scratch the ears or insert cotton swabs or other objects in the ears. Keep ears clean and dry, and DO NOT let water enter the ears when showering, shampooing, or bathing. Dry your ear very well after it has gotten wet. Avoid swimming in polluted water. Use earplugs when swimming. Try mixing 1 drop of alcohol with 1 drop of white vinegar and placing the mixture into the ears after they get wet. The alcohol and acid in the vinegar help prevent bacterial growth.

• #12 Swimmer’s ear | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/swimmers-ear

  Swimmer’s ear is an infection or inflammation of the canal between the eardrum and the outer ear. […] Treatment options include antibiotics, anti-fungal preparations and keeping the infected ear dry. […] Treatment for swimmer’s ear depends on the severity of the infection and the type of infectious agent, but may include: Thorough cleaning and drainage of the ear canal, Measures to keep the ear canal dry, such as using earplugs or a shower cap while bathing, Painkillers, Heat packs held to the ear, Anti-fungal preparations, Antibiotic ear drops, Steroid-based ear drops, A wick inserted into the ear canal to deliver medicated drops close to the eardrum, Oral antibiotics, Intravenous antibiotics, Surgery, to treat and drain infected skull bones. […] Suggestions to reduce the risk of swimmer’s ear include: Avoid swimming in dirty or polluted waters, Wear earplugs when you swim, Dry your ears thoroughly after exposure to water, To make sure that ear canals are completely dry, use a couple of drops of one part alcohol and one part vinegar in each ear, Plug your ears with cotton wool when using hair spray, shampoo or other chemical products, Don’t be too enthusiastic about cleaning your ears, Avoid poking your fingers in your ears, because fingernails can cut the skin of the ear canal.

• #13

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=te8205

  Do not insert eardrops (other than the antibiotic eardrops) or anything else into the ear unless your doctor has told you to. […] Avoid getting water in the ear until the problem clears up. Use cotton lightly coated with petroleum jelly as an earplug. Do not use plastic earplugs. […] Use a hair dryer set on low to carefully dry the ear after you shower. […] To ease ear pain, hold a warm face cloth against your ear. […] Take pain medicines exactly as directed. […] If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed. […] If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have a new or higher fever. […] You have new or worse pain, swelling, warmth, or redness around or behind your ear. […] You have new or increasing pus or blood draining from your ear. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You are not getting better after 2 days (48 hours).

• #14 Patient education: External otitis (including swimmer’s ear) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/external-otitis-including-swimmers-ear-beyond-the-basics/print

  During treatment, you should avoid getting the inside of your ears wet. While showering, you can place a cotton ball coated with petroleum jelly in the ear. However, you should not swim for 7 to 10 days after starting treatment. Avoid wearing hearing aids and in-ear headphones until pain improves. […] If you swim frequently, experts recommend the following tips to reduce the chance of developing external otitis. […] Use ear drops after swimming to prevent ear infections; these are available at most pharmacies without a prescription.

• #15 Patient education: External otitis (including swimmer’s ear) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/external-otitis-including-swimmers-ear-beyond-the-basics

  During treatment, you should avoid getting the inside of your ears wet. While showering, you can place a cotton ball coated with petroleum jelly in the ear. However, you should not swim for 7 to 10 days after starting treatment. Avoid wearing hearing aids and in-ear headphones until pain improves. […] If you swim frequently, experts recommend the following tips to reduce the chance of developing external otitis. […] Use ear drops after swimming to prevent ear infections; these are available at most pharmacies without a prescription.

• #16 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – ENT Health

  https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear (also called acute otitis externa) is a painful condition that affects the outer ear and ear canal that is caused by infection, inflammation, or irritation. […] Your primary care provider or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist, or otolaryngologist, will prescribe treatment to reduce your pain and to treat the infection. […] Swimmers ear needs to be treated to reduce pain and eliminate any effect it may have on your hearing, as well as to prevent the spread of infection. […] Treatment for the early stages of swimmers ear includes careful cleaning of the ear canal and use of eardrops that inhibit bacterial or fungal growth and reduce inflammation. […] Drops are more easily administered if done by someone other than the patient, and the patient should lie down with the affected ear facing upwards.

• #17 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – ENT Health

  https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  For more severe infections, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to be applied directly to the ear. […] Follow-up appointments are very important to monitor your condition, to clean the ear again, and to replace the ear wick as needed. […] With proper treatment, most infections should clear up in seven to 10 days. […] A dry ear is unlikely to become infected, so it is important to keep the ears free of moisture during swimming or bathing.

• #18 Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear): Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/otitis-externa-swimmers-ear

  Swimmers ear, also called otitis externa (oh TIE tis ex TER nuh), is an infection of the skin in the outer ear canal. […] Your childs doctor will examine your childs ears and gently clean them. […] An antibiotic (an ti by AH tik) ear medicine, typically a topical ear drop, may be prescribed to fight the infection and lessen itching and swelling. […] Warm compresses (packs) may help to ease the pain. […] Keep the ear as dry as possible for 7 to 10 days. […] Your child should avoid swimming until the ear is completely pain-free. […] Call your childs doctor if he or she has any of the following: Pain that is not eased by eardrops or heat or that lasts more than 2 days.

• #19

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=abn0642

  Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 18. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: Your child has a new or higher fever. […] Your child has new or worse pain, swelling, warmth, or redness around or behind the ear. […] Your child has new or increasing pus or blood draining from the ear. […] Watch closely for changes in your child’s health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your child does not get better after 2 days (48 hours).

• #20

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=abn0642

  Use antibiotic drops as your doctor directs. […] Do not insert eardrops (other than the antibiotic eardrops) or anything else into your child’s ear unless your doctor has told you to. […] Avoid getting water in your child’s ear until the problem clears up. Use cotton lightly coated with petroleum jelly as an earplug. Do not use plastic earplugs. […] Use a hair dryer to carefully dry the ear after your child showers. Make sure the dryer is on the lowest heat setting. […] To ease ear pain, hold a warm face cloth against your child’s ear. […] Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. […] If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed. […] If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine.

• #21 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa): Symptoms & Care

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8381-swimmers-ear-otitis-externa

  Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if you develop any swimmers ear symptoms like ear pain, drainage, itchiness or muffled hearing. If a healthcare provider has already prescribed ear drops for a swimmers ear infection, call them if you still have symptoms 10 days later. You might need a stronger medication. […] Swimmers ear usually isnt serious when you get treatment. In most cases, you can expect the infection to go away in about a week. Without treatment, complications like the spread of infection can occur. These complications usually require stronger antibiotics or antifungals.

• #22 Pediatric Swimmer’s Ear – Conditions and Treatments | Children’s National Hospital

  https://www.childrensnational.org/get-care/health-library/otitis-externa-swimmers-ear

  Swimmers ear, when correctly treated by a healthcare provider, often clears up in 7 to 10 days. Treatment may include: Antibiotic ear drops, Corticosteroid ear drops, Pain medicine, Keeping the ear dry. […] Complications of swimmers ear include: Short-term (temporary) hearing loss from a swollen and inflamed ear canal, Ear infections that keep coming back, Bone and cartilage damage, Infection of the tissue around the ear, Infections that spread from the ear to the bones of the head or skull.

• #23 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  Untreated, swimmers ear can lead to infection of the surrounding tissues including the skin or skull, he said. […] We dont recommend swimming for the entire time that youre using the ear drops, so thats about seven to 10 days, Dr. Ahmed said, noting our swimmers hate that. […] Pain control with Tylenol [acetaminophen] or ibuprofen can be effective in helping with the discomfort and should be used to aid in sleeping at nighttime if pain is significant, Dr. Eisert said. […] To prevent swimmers ear, one of the things that I tell all of my kids who spend time in the poolwhich in Austin is all day, every dayis try to dry your ears after you get out of the water, Dr. Ahmed said. […] There is no need to clear wax from the ear. […] We don’t recommend anyone ever usingespecially in kidsQ-tips to clean out the ear because that ends up just pushing the wax further in there and you can get an impaction that way, said Dr. Spence. […] The sooner you start treatment, the quicker the resolution of swimmers ear, Dr. Spence said, noting Ive had swimmers here before and I was surprised how painful it was for them.

• #24 How to Get Rid of Swimmer’s Ear – Children’s Health

  https://www.childrens.com/health-wellness/how-to-get-rid-of-swimmers-ear

  Swimmer’s ear may resolve on its own but is typically treated with antibiotic drops. […] If the pain does not improve after starting antibiotic ear drops, evaluation by your pediatrician or ENT is very important. […] Many antibiotics are safe to place in the ear, even if there is a perforation or a child has ear tubes. […] In some cases, your child’s ear canal may be so swollen that the drops cannot get to the site of the infection. […] Your child may need to see an ear, nose and throat physician who can clean out any debris or place a wick. […] No matter if you choose antibiotics or a home remedy, you should keep your child’s ear dry while they are fighting swimmer’s ear. […] „We recommend against baths and swimming with an outer ear infection,” she says. „When your child does need to bathe, we recommend a shower and to take a big cotton ball, cover it in Vaseline and then put it on the opening of the ear to keep water from getting in.” […] Dr. Lenes-Voit says parents should also seek out medical advice if the infection is not improving or getting worse.

• #25 Understanding Swimmer’s Ear | UNC Health Talkhealth wellnessstethoscopeStorieshealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriestwitter-iconfacebook-iconpinterest-iconemail-iconhealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriesfacebooktwitteryoutubepinterestinstagramLinkedIn

  https://healthtalk.unchealthcare.org/understanding-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear peaks in the summer months, when people are more likely to go swimming, but you can get it without ever going in the water. […] Each year, millions of people in the United States see a doctor or another health care provider to get treatment for a painful ear infection called acute otitis externa. […] In most cases, swimmer’s ear can be treated with a careful cleaning of the ear canal (which should be done by a health care professional) and prescription eardrops that inhibit bacterial or fungal growth and reduce inflammation. […] If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can lead to more serious problems, such as a deep tissue infection called cellulitis, or to bone and cartilage damage. […] To reduce your risk of swimmer’s ear, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that you keep your ears as dry as possible when swimming by wearing a bathing cap, earplugs or custom-fitted swim molds.

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