Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Otitis Externa – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556055/

  Otitis externa is a common condition and can occur in all age groups. It is uncommon in patients younger than 2 years old. Its incidence is unknown, but it peaks around the age of 7-14. Approximately 10% of people will develop otitis externa during their lifetime, and the majority of cases (95%) are acute. There is no gender predominance. The majority of cases occur during the summer and in tropical climates; it is possibly related to increased humidity. […] Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation, that can be either infectious or non-infectious, of the external auditory canal. In some cases, inflammation can extend to the outer ear, such as the pinna or tragus. OE can be classified as acute (lasts less than 6 weeks) or chronic (lasts more than 3 months). It is also known as swimmer’s ear as it often occurs during the summer and in tropical climates and having retained water in the ears increases the risk for it.

• #2 Otitis Externa

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522672/

  Otitis externa is common all over the world, with a higher incidence in tropical than in temperate zones because of the higher temperature and humidity. Its lifetime prevalence is estimated at 10%. […] The incidence is increased fivefold in swimmers; thus, the condition is also called swimmers ear. […] Studies from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have shown an annual incidence of circa 1%.

• #3 Acute Otitis Externa: An Update | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/1201/p1055.html

  Otitis externa, also called swimmer’s ear, involves diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal that may extend distally to the pinna and proximally to the tympanic membrane. The acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent. […] Several factors may predispose patients to the development of acute otitis externa. One of the most common predisposing factors is swimming, especially in fresh water. […] A number of preventive measures have been recommended, including use of earplugs while swimming, use of hair dryers on the lowest settings and head tilting to remove water from the ear canal, and avoidance of self-cleaning or scratching the ear canal. […] In North America, 98 percent of cases of acute otitis externa are caused by bacteria. The two most common isolates are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, a wide variety of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been isolated. Approximately one-third of cases are polymicrobial. […] Malignant otitis externa may be suspected in older patients with diabetes mellitus or immunocompromise who have refractory purulent otorrhea and severe otalgia that may worsen at night.

• #4 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa): Symptoms & Care

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8381-swimmers-ear-otitis-externa

  Swimmers ear is common. About 10% of people in the U.S. will have it at some point. Swimmers ear can affect anyone. But kids between the ages of 7 and 14 are most likely to get it. […] Many things can cause swimmers ear, but activity that traps water in your ear canal is the most common cause. […] Its much more common to get swimmers ear from a bacterium than a fungus. In rare cases, a combination of pathogens (germs that make you sick) can cause swimmers ear. […] Youre more likely to develop swimmers ear if you: […] Swimmers ear complications are rare, especially if you treat your symptoms quickly. […] A provider will examine your ears for redness, swelling or other signs of damage. […] In most cases, healthcare providers prescribe ear drops to eliminate the infection. […] Yes, keeping your ears dry is the most effective way to prevent swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear usually isnt serious when you get treatment. In most cases, you can expect the infection to go away in about a week. […] Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if you develop any swimmers ear symptoms like ear pain, drainage, itchiness or muffled hearing.

• #5 Swimmer’s Ear – Not Just For Swimmers – FOCUS

  https://focus.masseyeandear.org/swimmers-ear-not-just-for-swimmers/

  Swimmers ear may be a common summer diagnosis, but many people do not know what it truly entails. […] Its estimated that 10 percent of people will develop swimmers ear at least once in their lifetime. […] Otitis externa may be associated with swimmers and water, but non-swimmers can also become infected. […] Since the inflammation is most often caused by an infection, otitis externa generally requires medical attention. […] The bottom line is that swimmers ear is often preventable, said Dr. Santos.

• #6 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Acute otitis externa (AOE) (swimmer’s ear) is inflammation of the external auditory canal most often caused by bacterial infection. […] Because the overall burden and epidemiology of AOE in the United States have not been well described, data from national ambulatory-care and emergency department (ED) databases were analyzed to characterize the incidence, demographics, and seasonality of AOE and associated health-care costs. […] The analysis showed that in 2007, an estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits (8.1 visits per 1,000 population) resulted in a diagnosis of AOE. […] Estimated annual rates of ambulatory-care visits for AOE during 2003–2007 were highest among children aged 5–9 years (18.6) and 10–14 years (15.8); however, 53% of visits occurred among adults aged 20 years (5.3).

• #7 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #8 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #9 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/swimear/index.html

  Ear infections can be caused by leaving contaminated water in the ear after swimming. This infection, known as „swimmer’s ear” or otitis externa, is not the same as the common childhood middle ear infection. […] All age groups are affected by swimmer’s ear although it is more common in children. […] Swimmer’s ear can occur when water stays in the ear canal for long periods of time, providing the perfect environment for germs to grow and infect the skin. Germs found in pools and at other recreational water venues are one of the most common causes of swimmer’s ear. […] Swimmer’s ear cannot be spread from one person to another.

• #10 Otitis Externa – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556055/

  Otitis externa is a common condition and can occur in all age groups. It is uncommon in patients younger than 2 years old. Its incidence is unknown, but it peaks around the age of 7-14. Approximately 10% of people will develop otitis externa during their lifetime, and the majority of cases (95%) are acute. There is no gender predominance. The majority of cases occur during the summer and in tropical climates; it is possibly related to increased humidity. […] Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation, that can be either infectious or non-infectious, of the external auditory canal. In some cases, inflammation can extend to the outer ear, such as the pinna or tragus. OE can be classified as acute (lasts less than 6 weeks) or chronic (lasts more than 3 months). It is also known as swimmer’s ear as it often occurs during the summer and in tropical climates and having retained water in the ears increases the risk for it.

• #11 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Acute otitis externa (AOE) (swimmer’s ear) is inflammation of the external auditory canal most often caused by bacterial infection. […] Because the overall burden and epidemiology of AOE in the United States have not been well described, data from national ambulatory-care and emergency department (ED) databases were analyzed to characterize the incidence, demographics, and seasonality of AOE and associated health-care costs. […] The analysis showed that in 2007, an estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits (8.1 visits per 1,000 population) resulted in a diagnosis of AOE. […] Estimated annual rates of ambulatory-care visits for AOE during 2003–2007 were highest among children aged 5–9 years (18.6) and 10–14 years (15.8); however, 53% of visits occurred among adults aged 20 years (5.3).

• #12 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa): Symptoms & Care

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8381-swimmers-ear-otitis-externa

  Swimmers ear is common. About 10% of people in the U.S. will have it at some point. Swimmers ear can affect anyone. But kids between the ages of 7 and 14 are most likely to get it. […] Many things can cause swimmers ear, but activity that traps water in your ear canal is the most common cause. […] Its much more common to get swimmers ear from a bacterium than a fungus. In rare cases, a combination of pathogens (germs that make you sick) can cause swimmers ear. […] Youre more likely to develop swimmers ear if you: […] Swimmers ear complications are rare, especially if you treat your symptoms quickly. […] A provider will examine your ears for redness, swelling or other signs of damage. […] In most cases, healthcare providers prescribe ear drops to eliminate the infection. […] Yes, keeping your ears dry is the most effective way to prevent swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear usually isnt serious when you get treatment. In most cases, you can expect the infection to go away in about a week. […] Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if you develop any swimmers ear symptoms like ear pain, drainage, itchiness or muffled hearing.

• #13 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  Diving into pools or spending the day at the beach or lake can be the epitome of summer fun, but these aquatic adventures can also come with an unwelcome companion: otitis externa, commonly known as swimmers ear. This common affliction can sideline even the most dedicated water enthusiasts with its painful consequences. With the incidence of swimmers ear rising during the warmer months, understanding its causes, symptoms and prevention methods is essential for water enthusiasts of all ages. […] Swimmers ear is more common in kids. The most common age range of people affected is from 5 years old to 14 years old, said Dr. Eisert. Younger children have smaller, shorter ear canals, and this is the age range when children spend hours of their summer days in the pool. […] We always see a surge of swimmers ear over the summer, Dr. Spence said, noting that the ear canal produces cerumenwhich is waxand that provides water protection, similar to the wax on your car.

• #14 Otitis Externa: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview

  OE is found in all regions of the United States, occurring in 4 of every 1000 people annually. The infection is believed to be more prevalent in hot and humid conditions such as prevail during the summer months, presumably because participation in aquatic activities is higher. […] The international frequencies of OE have not been fully determined; however, the incidence is increased in tropical countries. […] Although the infection can affect all age groups, OE appears to be most prevalent in the older pediatric and young adult population, with a peak incidence in children aged 7-12 years. […] A single epidemiologic study from the United Kingdom found a similar 12-month prevalence for individuals aged 5-64 years and a slight increase in prevalence for those older than 65 years. […] OE affects both sexes equally. No racial predilection has been established, though people in some racial groups have small ear canals, which may predispose them to obstruction and infection.

• #15 Swimmer’s Ear – Pediatric Associates of Richmond

  https://parpeds.com/library/swimmers-ear/

  Swimmers ear, which we call otitis externa is different from the type of ear infection young children often suffer from in the winter, a condition called otitis media. […] While otitis externa can happen at any time of the year, it is particularly common in the summer due to warm, humid air and the amount of time kids spend hopping in and out of the water. Otitis externa can affect kids of any age but is most common in school-aged children. […] Once otitis externa is diagnosed, we will often prescribe topical drops as treatment. […] To prevent future episodes of swimmers ear, it is important to keep the ear canal dry. […] Use of bathing caps has been shown helpful to prevent otitis externa.

• #16 Otitis Externa – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556055/

  Otitis externa is a common condition and can occur in all age groups. It is uncommon in patients younger than 2 years old. Its incidence is unknown, but it peaks around the age of 7-14. Approximately 10% of people will develop otitis externa during their lifetime, and the majority of cases (95%) are acute. There is no gender predominance. The majority of cases occur during the summer and in tropical climates; it is possibly related to increased humidity. […] Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation, that can be either infectious or non-infectious, of the external auditory canal. In some cases, inflammation can extend to the outer ear, such as the pinna or tragus. OE can be classified as acute (lasts less than 6 weeks) or chronic (lasts more than 3 months). It is also known as swimmer’s ear as it often occurs during the summer and in tropical climates and having retained water in the ears increases the risk for it.

• #17 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Acute otitis externa (AOE) (swimmer’s ear) is inflammation of the external auditory canal most often caused by bacterial infection. […] Because the overall burden and epidemiology of AOE in the United States have not been well described, data from national ambulatory-care and emergency department (ED) databases were analyzed to characterize the incidence, demographics, and seasonality of AOE and associated health-care costs. […] The analysis showed that in 2007, an estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits (8.1 visits per 1,000 population) resulted in a diagnosis of AOE. […] Estimated annual rates of ambulatory-care visits for AOE during 2003–2007 were highest among children aged 5–9 years (18.6) and 10–14 years (15.8); however, 53% of visits occurred among adults aged 20 years (5.3).

• #18 Otitis Externa: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview

  OE is found in all regions of the United States, occurring in 4 of every 1000 people annually. The infection is believed to be more prevalent in hot and humid conditions such as prevail during the summer months, presumably because participation in aquatic activities is higher. […] The international frequencies of OE have not been fully determined; however, the incidence is increased in tropical countries. […] Although the infection can affect all age groups, OE appears to be most prevalent in the older pediatric and young adult population, with a peak incidence in children aged 7-12 years. […] A single epidemiologic study from the United Kingdom found a similar 12-month prevalence for individuals aged 5-64 years and a slight increase in prevalence for those older than 65 years. […] OE affects both sexes equally. No racial predilection has been established, though people in some racial groups have small ear canals, which may predispose them to obstruction and infection.

• #19 Preventing and treating swimmer’s ear: Newsroom – UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas

  https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/newsroom/articles/year-2022/july-swimmers-ear.html

  Adults are typically at lower risk for swimmer’s ear than children due to their wider ear canals. […] Getting water into the external ear canal puts anyone at risk. This becomes more problematic when the water is not chlorinated, as the bacteria in water from a lake or river is much more significant. […] The risk is generally higher in lakes and rivers. In lakes, swimmers risk contracting other potentially more dangerous infectious diseases such as meningitis, hepatitis, and a rare infection known as brain-eating amoeba. […] Changes in behavior such as swimming more often can increase the incidence of swimmer’s ear in a population. Water quality is variable from a well-maintained chlorinated pool to a poorly maintained one.

• #20 What is swimmer’s ear and how should I treat it? – UAB News

  https://www.uab.edu/news/news-you-can-use/what-is-swimmer-s-ear-and-how-should-i-treat-it

  Bacterial otitis externa, more commonly known as swimmers ear, is an infection of the outer ear caused by bacteria. […] A common misconception is that only young children can get swimmers ear, but this is not true, Walsh said. Adults and adolescents alike can get this infection. […] While these medicated drops can help a mild case of swimmers ear, if there is a true case of a bacterial outer ear infection, it is best to be evaluated by a health care provider so that it can be treated with antibiotic drops, Walsh said.

• #21 Summer swimming season may be over, but you can still get swimmer’s ear – and you don’t even need to go in the water

  https://theconversation.com/summer-swimming-season-may-be-over-but-you-can-still-get-swimmers-ear-and-you-dont-even-need-to-go-in-the-water-189213

  Many forms of ear infections strike children and adults alike, but among the most common is acute otitis externa, also known as swimmers ear. […] About 10% of Americans will experience swimmers ear during their lifetimes. Adults are affected more commonly, and children only rarely, generally ages 5 to 12. […] However, the occurrence increases fivefold in swimmers thus the reason the condition came to be called swimmers ear. It also occurs more frequently in tropical climates because of humidity and higher temperatures. […] Practicing in the state of Florida, weve certainly seen our share of patients with swimmers ear. […] If left untreated, swimmers ear could cause temporary hearing loss along with bone and cartilage damage. […] Swimmers ear is diagnosed after a health care provider has gathered a thorough history and examined the inside of the ear.

• #22 Otitis Externa – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556055/

  Otitis externa is a common condition and can occur in all age groups. It is uncommon in patients younger than 2 years old. Its incidence is unknown, but it peaks around the age of 7-14. Approximately 10% of people will develop otitis externa during their lifetime, and the majority of cases (95%) are acute. There is no gender predominance. The majority of cases occur during the summer and in tropical climates; it is possibly related to increased humidity. […] Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation, that can be either infectious or non-infectious, of the external auditory canal. In some cases, inflammation can extend to the outer ear, such as the pinna or tragus. OE can be classified as acute (lasts less than 6 weeks) or chronic (lasts more than 3 months). It is also known as swimmer’s ear as it often occurs during the summer and in tropical climates and having retained water in the ears increases the risk for it.

• #23 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #24 San Diego Pediatricians | Children’s Primary Care Medical Group » Archive » Swimmer’s Ear 101

  https://www.cpcmg.net/swimmers-ear/

  In the heat of the summer, I know that once temperatures start to spike I’ll be seeing lots of kids with swimmer’s ear. […] the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that each year swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) results in 2.4 million visits each year to the pediatrician, urgent care or emergency room. […] Dr. Brigger says, “In children who are prone to developing swimmer’s ear, it is important to ensure that no water becomes trapped in the ear canal after swimming. This is particularly important if there is a sense of water in the ear. There are a variety of effective means of which my favorites include using a hair dryer after swimming or applying over the counter swimmer’s ear prevention drops which contain a drying agent after getting out of the water.”

• #25 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  Diving into pools or spending the day at the beach or lake can be the epitome of summer fun, but these aquatic adventures can also come with an unwelcome companion: otitis externa, commonly known as swimmers ear. This common affliction can sideline even the most dedicated water enthusiasts with its painful consequences. With the incidence of swimmers ear rising during the warmer months, understanding its causes, symptoms and prevention methods is essential for water enthusiasts of all ages. […] Swimmers ear is more common in kids. The most common age range of people affected is from 5 years old to 14 years old, said Dr. Eisert. Younger children have smaller, shorter ear canals, and this is the age range when children spend hours of their summer days in the pool. […] We always see a surge of swimmers ear over the summer, Dr. Spence said, noting that the ear canal produces cerumenwhich is waxand that provides water protection, similar to the wax on your car.

• #26 Acute otitis externa in adults: Pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/external-otitis-pathogenesis-clinical-features-and-diagnosis

  Acute otitis externa (AOE) can occur in all age groups. An estimated 10 percent of people develop AOE during their lifetime. Annual rates of ambulatory care visits in the United States for AOE are highest during childhood and decrease with age. […] AOE is more likely to occur in the summer, compared with winter months. This may be related to increased ambient humidity and participation in outdoor water activities.

• #27 How to prevent swimmer’s ear – TympaHealth

  https://tympahealth.com/blog/news/how-to-prevent-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear affects millions of people every year, with numbers rising in the summer. Nearly half of the cases occur between June and August. […] Swimmer’s ear does occur more than you think, so it is crucial to ensure that you look after your ears when on holiday or even when out and about.

• #28 How to prevent swimmer’s ear – TympaHealth

  https://tympahealth.com/blog/news/how-to-prevent-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear affects millions of people every year, with numbers rising in the summer. Nearly half of the cases occur between June and August. […] Swimmer’s ear does occur more than you think, so it is crucial to ensure that you look after your ears when on holiday or even when out and about.

• #29 Otitis Externa

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522672/

  Otitis externa is common all over the world, with a higher incidence in tropical than in temperate zones because of the higher temperature and humidity. Its lifetime prevalence is estimated at 10%. […] The incidence is increased fivefold in swimmers; thus, the condition is also called swimmers ear. […] Studies from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have shown an annual incidence of circa 1%.

• #30 Otitis Externa: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview

  OE is found in all regions of the United States, occurring in 4 of every 1000 people annually. The infection is believed to be more prevalent in hot and humid conditions such as prevail during the summer months, presumably because participation in aquatic activities is higher. […] The international frequencies of OE have not been fully determined; however, the incidence is increased in tropical countries. […] Although the infection can affect all age groups, OE appears to be most prevalent in the older pediatric and young adult population, with a peak incidence in children aged 7-12 years. […] A single epidemiologic study from the United Kingdom found a similar 12-month prevalence for individuals aged 5-64 years and a slight increase in prevalence for those older than 65 years. […] OE affects both sexes equally. No racial predilection has been established, though people in some racial groups have small ear canals, which may predispose them to obstruction and infection.

• #31 Summer swimming season may be over, but you can still get swimmer’s ear – and you don’t even need to go in the water

  https://theconversation.com/summer-swimming-season-may-be-over-but-you-can-still-get-swimmers-ear-and-you-dont-even-need-to-go-in-the-water-189213

  Many forms of ear infections strike children and adults alike, but among the most common is acute otitis externa, also known as swimmers ear. […] About 10% of Americans will experience swimmers ear during their lifetimes. Adults are affected more commonly, and children only rarely, generally ages 5 to 12. […] However, the occurrence increases fivefold in swimmers thus the reason the condition came to be called swimmers ear. It also occurs more frequently in tropical climates because of humidity and higher temperatures. […] Practicing in the state of Florida, weve certainly seen our share of patients with swimmers ear. […] If left untreated, swimmers ear could cause temporary hearing loss along with bone and cartilage damage. […] Swimmers ear is diagnosed after a health care provider has gathered a thorough history and examined the inside of the ear.

• #32 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #33 Acute otitis externa in adults: Pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/external-otitis-pathogenesis-clinical-features-and-diagnosis

  Acute otitis externa (AOE) can occur in all age groups. An estimated 10 percent of people develop AOE during their lifetime. Annual rates of ambulatory care visits in the United States for AOE are highest during childhood and decrease with age. […] AOE is more likely to occur in the summer, compared with winter months. This may be related to increased ambient humidity and participation in outdoor water activities.

• #34 Otitis Externa: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview

  OE is found in all regions of the United States, occurring in 4 of every 1000 people annually. The infection is believed to be more prevalent in hot and humid conditions such as prevail during the summer months, presumably because participation in aquatic activities is higher. […] The international frequencies of OE have not been fully determined; however, the incidence is increased in tropical countries. […] Although the infection can affect all age groups, OE appears to be most prevalent in the older pediatric and young adult population, with a peak incidence in children aged 7-12 years. […] A single epidemiologic study from the United Kingdom found a similar 12-month prevalence for individuals aged 5-64 years and a slight increase in prevalence for those older than 65 years. […] OE affects both sexes equally. No racial predilection has been established, though people in some racial groups have small ear canals, which may predispose them to obstruction and infection.

• #35 Acute Otitis Externa: An Update | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/1201/p1055.html

  Otitis externa, also called swimmer’s ear, involves diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal that may extend distally to the pinna and proximally to the tympanic membrane. The acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent. […] Several factors may predispose patients to the development of acute otitis externa. One of the most common predisposing factors is swimming, especially in fresh water. […] A number of preventive measures have been recommended, including use of earplugs while swimming, use of hair dryers on the lowest settings and head tilting to remove water from the ear canal, and avoidance of self-cleaning or scratching the ear canal. […] In North America, 98 percent of cases of acute otitis externa are caused by bacteria. The two most common isolates are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, a wide variety of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been isolated. Approximately one-third of cases are polymicrobial. […] Malignant otitis externa may be suspected in older patients with diabetes mellitus or immunocompromise who have refractory purulent otorrhea and severe otalgia that may worsen at night.

• #36 Patient education: External otitis (including swimmer’s ear) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/external-otitis-including-swimmers-ear-beyond-the-basics

  External otitis is a condition that occurs when the ear canal becomes irritated. „Swimmer’s ear” is the name for external otitis that occurs in a person who swims frequently. […] Several factors can increase your risk of developing external otitis. […] Swimming on a regular basis removes some of the ear wax, allowing water to soften the skin. Bacteria, which normally live in the ear canal, can then enter the skin more easily. […] If you swim frequently, experts recommend the following tips to reduce the chance of developing external otitis. […] Use ear drops after swimming to prevent ear infections; these are available at most pharmacies without a prescription.

• #37 Otitis Externa

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522672/

  Otitis externa is common all over the world, with a higher incidence in tropical than in temperate zones because of the higher temperature and humidity. Its lifetime prevalence is estimated at 10%. […] The incidence is increased fivefold in swimmers; thus, the condition is also called swimmers ear. […] Studies from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have shown an annual incidence of circa 1%.

• #38 Acute Otitis Externa: An Update | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/1201/p1055.html

  Otitis externa, also called swimmer’s ear, involves diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal that may extend distally to the pinna and proximally to the tympanic membrane. The acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent. […] Several factors may predispose patients to the development of acute otitis externa. One of the most common predisposing factors is swimming, especially in fresh water. […] A number of preventive measures have been recommended, including use of earplugs while swimming, use of hair dryers on the lowest settings and head tilting to remove water from the ear canal, and avoidance of self-cleaning or scratching the ear canal. […] In North America, 98 percent of cases of acute otitis externa are caused by bacteria. The two most common isolates are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, a wide variety of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been isolated. Approximately one-third of cases are polymicrobial. […] Malignant otitis externa may be suspected in older patients with diabetes mellitus or immunocompromise who have refractory purulent otorrhea and severe otalgia that may worsen at night.

• #39 Otitis Externa

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522672/

  Otitis externa is common all over the world, with a higher incidence in tropical than in temperate zones because of the higher temperature and humidity. Its lifetime prevalence is estimated at 10%. […] The incidence is increased fivefold in swimmers; thus, the condition is also called swimmers ear. […] Studies from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have shown an annual incidence of circa 1%.

• #40 Summer swimming season may be over, but you can still get swimmer’s ear – and you don’t even need to go in the water

  https://theconversation.com/summer-swimming-season-may-be-over-but-you-can-still-get-swimmers-ear-and-you-dont-even-need-to-go-in-the-water-189213

  Many forms of ear infections strike children and adults alike, but among the most common is acute otitis externa, also known as swimmers ear. […] About 10% of Americans will experience swimmers ear during their lifetimes. Adults are affected more commonly, and children only rarely, generally ages 5 to 12. […] However, the occurrence increases fivefold in swimmers thus the reason the condition came to be called swimmers ear. It also occurs more frequently in tropical climates because of humidity and higher temperatures. […] Practicing in the state of Florida, weve certainly seen our share of patients with swimmers ear. […] If left untreated, swimmers ear could cause temporary hearing loss along with bone and cartilage damage. […] Swimmers ear is diagnosed after a health care provider has gathered a thorough history and examined the inside of the ear.

• #41 Patient education: External otitis (including swimmer’s ear) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/external-otitis-including-swimmers-ear-beyond-the-basics

  External otitis is a condition that occurs when the ear canal becomes irritated. „Swimmer’s ear” is the name for external otitis that occurs in a person who swims frequently. […] Several factors can increase your risk of developing external otitis. […] Swimming on a regular basis removes some of the ear wax, allowing water to soften the skin. Bacteria, which normally live in the ear canal, can then enter the skin more easily. […] If you swim frequently, experts recommend the following tips to reduce the chance of developing external otitis. […] Use ear drops after swimming to prevent ear infections; these are available at most pharmacies without a prescription.

• #42 Understanding Swimmer’s Ear | UNC Health Talkhealth wellnessstethoscopeStorieshealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriestwitter-iconfacebook-iconpinterest-iconemail-iconhealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriesfacebooktwitteryoutubepinterestinstagramLinkedIn

  https://healthtalk.unchealthcare.org/understanding-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear peaks in the summer months, when people are more likely to go swimming, but you can get it without ever going in the water. […] Each year, millions of people in the United States see a doctor or another health care provider to get treatment for a painful ear infection called acute otitis externa. You probably know it by its more popular name: swimmer’s ear. […] This common condition happens to 10 percent of people at some point. […] People who wear hearing aids are at risk of developing swimmer’s ear because hearing aids can break down the natural protective barrier of the skin and trap moisture. […] Your risk of swimmer’s ear is higher when you swim in natural bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes or the ocean, compared with swimming in a chlorinated swimming pool. […] If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can lead to more serious problems, such as a deep tissue infection called cellulitis, or to bone and cartilage damage.

• #43 Preventing and treating swimmer’s ear: Newsroom – UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas

  https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/newsroom/articles/year-2022/july-swimmers-ear.html

  Adults are typically at lower risk for swimmer’s ear than children due to their wider ear canals. […] Getting water into the external ear canal puts anyone at risk. This becomes more problematic when the water is not chlorinated, as the bacteria in water from a lake or river is much more significant. […] The risk is generally higher in lakes and rivers. In lakes, swimmers risk contracting other potentially more dangerous infectious diseases such as meningitis, hepatitis, and a rare infection known as brain-eating amoeba. […] Changes in behavior such as swimming more often can increase the incidence of swimmer’s ear in a population. Water quality is variable from a well-maintained chlorinated pool to a poorly maintained one.

• #44 Acute otitis externa | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

  https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acute-otitis-externa-1?lang=us

  Acute otitis externa has a 1% annual incidence and a 10% lifetime prevalence. 98% of acute otitis externa is bacterial in origin. […] Acute bacterial otitis externa is common in swimmers; swimming in contaminated lakes and rivers increases the risk of pseudomonal otitis externa.

• #45 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – DAN World

  https://world.dan.org/health-medicine/health-resources/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear affects one in 200 Americans every year and is a chronic problem in 3 to 5 percent of the population. […] Swimmers, surfers and other people who are exposed to wet and warm conditions are at increased risk.

• #46 Quick Guide to Swimmer’s Ear – DAN Boater

  https://danboater.org/travel-health-and-safety/quick-guide-to-swimmers-ear.html

  Swimmers ear affects one in 200 Americans every year and is present in chronic form in 3-5 percent of the population. […] Swimmers, surfers and other individuals who are exposed to wet and warm conditions are at an increased risk.

• #47 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  Swimmers ear can develop from something as simple as water from the bath getting in your ear, Dr. Ahmed said. But it is definitely more common with swimming pools and lakes and things like that. […] Without medical care once the symptoms begin, it is not going to get better on its own, Dr. Eisert said, emphasizing that ignoring this can lead to significant pain and complications. […] The sooner you start treatment, the quicker the resolution of swimmers ear, Dr. Spence said, noting Ive had swimmers here before and I was surprised how painful it was for them.

• #48 Otitis externa: Get rid of swimmer’s ear | University of Iowa Health Care

  https://uihc.org/health-topics/otitis-externa-get-rid-swimmers-ear

  Otitis externa is the clinical term for swimmer’s ear. […] Swimmer’s ear is found more often in people who aren’t swimmers. […] Anyone who is outside in the wind and rain can get swimmer’s ear. […] Farmers can experience the problem often being exposed to the elements for a long time.

• #49 Understanding Swimmer’s Ear | UNC Health Talkhealth wellnessstethoscopeStorieshealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriestwitter-iconfacebook-iconpinterest-iconemail-iconhealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriesfacebooktwitteryoutubepinterestinstagramLinkedIn

  https://healthtalk.unchealthcare.org/understanding-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear peaks in the summer months, when people are more likely to go swimming, but you can get it without ever going in the water. […] Each year, millions of people in the United States see a doctor or another health care provider to get treatment for a painful ear infection called acute otitis externa. You probably know it by its more popular name: swimmer’s ear. […] This common condition happens to 10 percent of people at some point. […] People who wear hearing aids are at risk of developing swimmer’s ear because hearing aids can break down the natural protective barrier of the skin and trap moisture. […] Your risk of swimmer’s ear is higher when you swim in natural bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes or the ocean, compared with swimming in a chlorinated swimming pool. […] If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can lead to more serious problems, such as a deep tissue infection called cellulitis, or to bone and cartilage damage.

• #50 Swimmer’s ear: Symptoms, causes, and risk factors

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/178934

  Swimmers ear is more common in people who are not swimmers, according to the University of Iowa. […] According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), swimmers ear is responsible for 2.4 million healthcare visits in the United States each year. […] Not only swimmers get swimmers ear, however. It commonly affects farmers and other people who spend a lot of time outdoors. […] To prevent ear infections, avoid swimming in polluted water and keep the ears as dry as possible.

• #51 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear (also called acute otitis externa) is a painful condition that affects the outer ear and ear canal that is caused by infection, inflammation, or irritation. […] Because this condition commonly affects swimmers, it is known as swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear often affects children and teenagers, but can also affect those with eczema (a condition that causes the skin to itch), those with highly sensitive or allergic skin reactions, excess earwax, and who wear hearing aids or earbuds. […] If left untreated, a certain amount of hearing loss may occur. […] Recurring ear infections (chronic otitis externa) are also possible. […] Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. […] Diabetics, older adults, and those with conditions that weaken the immune system are at higher risk for such dangerous complications.

• #52 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear (also called acute otitis externa) is a painful condition that affects the outer ear and ear canal that is caused by infection, inflammation, or irritation. […] Because this condition commonly affects swimmers, it is known as swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear often affects children and teenagers, but can also affect those with eczema (a condition that causes the skin to itch), those with highly sensitive or allergic skin reactions, excess earwax, and who wear hearing aids or earbuds. […] If left untreated, a certain amount of hearing loss may occur. […] Recurring ear infections (chronic otitis externa) are also possible. […] Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. […] Diabetics, older adults, and those with conditions that weaken the immune system are at higher risk for such dangerous complications.

• #53 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear (also called acute otitis externa) is a painful condition that affects the outer ear and ear canal that is caused by infection, inflammation, or irritation. […] Because this condition commonly affects swimmers, it is known as swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear often affects children and teenagers, but can also affect those with eczema (a condition that causes the skin to itch), those with highly sensitive or allergic skin reactions, excess earwax, and who wear hearing aids or earbuds. […] If left untreated, a certain amount of hearing loss may occur. […] Recurring ear infections (chronic otitis externa) are also possible. […] Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. […] Diabetics, older adults, and those with conditions that weaken the immune system are at higher risk for such dangerous complications.

• #54 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear (also called acute otitis externa) is a painful condition that affects the outer ear and ear canal that is caused by infection, inflammation, or irritation. […] Because this condition commonly affects swimmers, it is known as swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear often affects children and teenagers, but can also affect those with eczema (a condition that causes the skin to itch), those with highly sensitive or allergic skin reactions, excess earwax, and who wear hearing aids or earbuds. […] If left untreated, a certain amount of hearing loss may occur. […] Recurring ear infections (chronic otitis externa) are also possible. […] Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. […] Diabetics, older adults, and those with conditions that weaken the immune system are at higher risk for such dangerous complications.

• #55 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear (also called acute otitis externa) is a painful condition that affects the outer ear and ear canal that is caused by infection, inflammation, or irritation. […] Because this condition commonly affects swimmers, it is known as swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear often affects children and teenagers, but can also affect those with eczema (a condition that causes the skin to itch), those with highly sensitive or allergic skin reactions, excess earwax, and who wear hearing aids or earbuds. […] If left untreated, a certain amount of hearing loss may occur. […] Recurring ear infections (chronic otitis externa) are also possible. […] Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. […] Diabetics, older adults, and those with conditions that weaken the immune system are at higher risk for such dangerous complications.

• #56 Understanding Swimmer’s Ear | UNC Health Talkhealth wellnessstethoscopeStorieshealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriestwitter-iconfacebook-iconpinterest-iconemail-iconhealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriesfacebooktwitteryoutubepinterestinstagramLinkedIn

  https://healthtalk.unchealthcare.org/understanding-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear peaks in the summer months, when people are more likely to go swimming, but you can get it without ever going in the water. […] Each year, millions of people in the United States see a doctor or another health care provider to get treatment for a painful ear infection called acute otitis externa. You probably know it by its more popular name: swimmer’s ear. […] This common condition happens to 10 percent of people at some point. […] People who wear hearing aids are at risk of developing swimmer’s ear because hearing aids can break down the natural protective barrier of the skin and trap moisture. […] Your risk of swimmer’s ear is higher when you swim in natural bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes or the ocean, compared with swimming in a chlorinated swimming pool. […] If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can lead to more serious problems, such as a deep tissue infection called cellulitis, or to bone and cartilage damage.

• #57 Otitis externa: Get rid of swimmer’s ear | University of Iowa Health Care

  https://uihc.org/health-topics/otitis-externa-get-rid-swimmers-ear

  Otitis externa is the clinical term for swimmer’s ear. […] Swimmer’s ear is found more often in people who aren’t swimmers. […] Anyone who is outside in the wind and rain can get swimmer’s ear. […] Farmers can experience the problem often being exposed to the elements for a long time.

• #58 Swimmer’s ear: Symptoms, causes, and risk factors

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/178934

  Swimmers ear is more common in people who are not swimmers, according to the University of Iowa. […] According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), swimmers ear is responsible for 2.4 million healthcare visits in the United States each year. […] Not only swimmers get swimmers ear, however. It commonly affects farmers and other people who spend a lot of time outdoors. […] To prevent ear infections, avoid swimming in polluted water and keep the ears as dry as possible.

• #59 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear (also called acute otitis externa) is a painful condition that affects the outer ear and ear canal that is caused by infection, inflammation, or irritation. […] Because this condition commonly affects swimmers, it is known as swimmers ear. […] Swimmers ear often affects children and teenagers, but can also affect those with eczema (a condition that causes the skin to itch), those with highly sensitive or allergic skin reactions, excess earwax, and who wear hearing aids or earbuds. […] If left untreated, a certain amount of hearing loss may occur. […] Recurring ear infections (chronic otitis externa) are also possible. […] Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. […] Diabetics, older adults, and those with conditions that weaken the immune system are at higher risk for such dangerous complications.

• #60 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – DAN World

  https://world.dan.org/health-medicine/health-resources/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  Swimmers ear affects one in 200 Americans every year and is a chronic problem in 3 to 5 percent of the population. […] Swimmers, surfers and other people who are exposed to wet and warm conditions are at increased risk.

• #61 Quick Guide to Swimmer’s Ear – DAN Boater

  https://danboater.org/travel-health-and-safety/quick-guide-to-swimmers-ear.html

  Swimmers ear affects one in 200 Americans every year and is present in chronic form in 3-5 percent of the population. […] Swimmers, surfers and other individuals who are exposed to wet and warm conditions are at an increased risk.

• #62 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #63 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #64 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #65 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #66 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #67 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #68 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #69 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  Incidence peaked during summer months, and the regional rate was highest in the South (9.1). […] Direct health-care costs for nonhospitalized AOE visits total as much as $0.5 billion annually, and ambulatory-care clinicians spend nearly 600,000 hours annually treating AOE. […] To help direct future prevention efforts for AOE, the current epidemiology of AOE in the United States and its impact on the U.S. health-care system must be understood and quantified. […] AOE was diagnosed in an estimated 2,067,335 ambulatory-care clinic visits and 377,440 ED visits during 2007, for a total of 2,444,775 visits for AOE, representing 8.1 visits per 1,000 population. […] Thus, an estimated one in 123 persons was affected by AOE in the United States during 2007. […] AOE accounted for an estimated one in 324 ED visits and one in 481 ambulatory-care visits.

• #70 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #71 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #72 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #73 Outer Ear Infection (Swimmer’s Ear)

  https://www.healthline.com/health/otitis-externa

  Swimmers ear is a common type. […] Swimmers ear results in nearly 2.4 million healthcare visits annually in the United States. […] Swimming is the biggest risk factor for otitis externa, especially swimming in water with high levels of bacteria. […] Swimmers ear, itself, is not contagious. […] The best way to prevent swimmers ear is to keep your ears as dry as possible.

• #74 Summer swimming season may be over, but you can still get swimmer’s ear – and you don’t even need to go in the water

  https://theconversation.com/summer-swimming-season-may-be-over-but-you-can-still-get-swimmers-ear-and-you-dont-even-need-to-go-in-the-water-189213

  Eardrops are commonly used to treat swimmers ear. These drops often contain antibiotics to kill the infection and steroids to stop the swelling. […] Sometimes swimmers ear may not resolve after seven to 10 days of treatment with eardrops. Oral antibiotics are typically recommended if the infection has spread beyond the ear canal or in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. […] Among the precautions you can take to prevent swimmers ear: Keep the ear canal dry. […] It is important to differentiate swimmers ear from a middle ear infection, the most frequent reason for the use of antibiotics in children under age 5.

• #75 Acute Otitis Externa: An Update | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/1201/p1055.html

  Otitis externa, also called swimmer’s ear, involves diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal that may extend distally to the pinna and proximally to the tympanic membrane. The acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent. […] Several factors may predispose patients to the development of acute otitis externa. One of the most common predisposing factors is swimming, especially in fresh water. […] A number of preventive measures have been recommended, including use of earplugs while swimming, use of hair dryers on the lowest settings and head tilting to remove water from the ear canal, and avoidance of self-cleaning or scratching the ear canal. […] In North America, 98 percent of cases of acute otitis externa are caused by bacteria. The two most common isolates are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, a wide variety of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been isolated. Approximately one-third of cases are polymicrobial. […] Malignant otitis externa may be suspected in older patients with diabetes mellitus or immunocompromise who have refractory purulent otorrhea and severe otalgia that may worsen at night.

• #76 Acute Otitis Externa: An Update | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/1201/p1055.html

  Otitis externa, also called swimmer’s ear, involves diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal that may extend distally to the pinna and proximally to the tympanic membrane. The acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent. […] Several factors may predispose patients to the development of acute otitis externa. One of the most common predisposing factors is swimming, especially in fresh water. […] A number of preventive measures have been recommended, including use of earplugs while swimming, use of hair dryers on the lowest settings and head tilting to remove water from the ear canal, and avoidance of self-cleaning or scratching the ear canal. […] In North America, 98 percent of cases of acute otitis externa are caused by bacteria. The two most common isolates are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, a wide variety of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been isolated. Approximately one-third of cases are polymicrobial. […] Malignant otitis externa may be suspected in older patients with diabetes mellitus or immunocompromise who have refractory purulent otorrhea and severe otalgia that may worsen at night.

• #77 San Diego Pediatricians | Children’s Primary Care Medical Group » Archive » Swimmer’s Ear 101

  https://www.cpcmg.net/swimmers-ear/

  In the heat of the summer, I know that once temperatures start to spike I’ll be seeing lots of kids with swimmer’s ear. […] the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that each year swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) results in 2.4 million visits each year to the pediatrician, urgent care or emergency room. […] Dr. Brigger says, “In children who are prone to developing swimmer’s ear, it is important to ensure that no water becomes trapped in the ear canal after swimming. This is particularly important if there is a sense of water in the ear. There are a variety of effective means of which my favorites include using a hair dryer after swimming or applying over the counter swimmer’s ear prevention drops which contain a drying agent after getting out of the water.”

• #78 Patient education: External otitis (including swimmer’s ear) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/external-otitis-including-swimmers-ear-beyond-the-basics

  External otitis is a condition that occurs when the ear canal becomes irritated. „Swimmer’s ear” is the name for external otitis that occurs in a person who swims frequently. […] Several factors can increase your risk of developing external otitis. […] Swimming on a regular basis removes some of the ear wax, allowing water to soften the skin. Bacteria, which normally live in the ear canal, can then enter the skin more easily. […] If you swim frequently, experts recommend the following tips to reduce the chance of developing external otitis. […] Use ear drops after swimming to prevent ear infections; these are available at most pharmacies without a prescription.

• #79 San Diego Pediatricians | Children’s Primary Care Medical Group » Archive » Swimmer’s Ear 101

  https://www.cpcmg.net/swimmers-ear/

  In the heat of the summer, I know that once temperatures start to spike I’ll be seeing lots of kids with swimmer’s ear. […] the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that each year swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) results in 2.4 million visits each year to the pediatrician, urgent care or emergency room. […] Dr. Brigger says, “In children who are prone to developing swimmer’s ear, it is important to ensure that no water becomes trapped in the ear canal after swimming. This is particularly important if there is a sense of water in the ear. There are a variety of effective means of which my favorites include using a hair dryer after swimming or applying over the counter swimmer’s ear prevention drops which contain a drying agent after getting out of the water.”

• #80 Swimmer’s Ear – Pediatric Associates of Richmond

  https://parpeds.com/library/swimmers-ear/

  Swimmers ear, which we call otitis externa is different from the type of ear infection young children often suffer from in the winter, a condition called otitis media. […] While otitis externa can happen at any time of the year, it is particularly common in the summer due to warm, humid air and the amount of time kids spend hopping in and out of the water. Otitis externa can affect kids of any age but is most common in school-aged children. […] Once otitis externa is diagnosed, we will often prescribe topical drops as treatment. […] To prevent future episodes of swimmers ear, it is important to keep the ear canal dry. […] Use of bathing caps has been shown helpful to prevent otitis externa.

• #81 Acute Otitis Externa: An Update | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/1201/p1055.html

  Otitis externa, also called swimmer’s ear, involves diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal that may extend distally to the pinna and proximally to the tympanic membrane. The acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent. […] Several factors may predispose patients to the development of acute otitis externa. One of the most common predisposing factors is swimming, especially in fresh water. […] A number of preventive measures have been recommended, including use of earplugs while swimming, use of hair dryers on the lowest settings and head tilting to remove water from the ear canal, and avoidance of self-cleaning or scratching the ear canal. […] In North America, 98 percent of cases of acute otitis externa are caused by bacteria. The two most common isolates are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, a wide variety of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been isolated. Approximately one-third of cases are polymicrobial. […] Malignant otitis externa may be suspected in older patients with diabetes mellitus or immunocompromise who have refractory purulent otorrhea and severe otalgia that may worsen at night.

• #82

  https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/53330

  Otitis externa, commonly known as a swimmers ear, is an inflammation of the external auditory canal, often caused by bacterial infection, primarily affecting individuals engaged in water activities. […] This article explores the epidemiology, anatomy, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of otitis externa, highlighting the condition’s prevalence in warm, humid climates and its exacerbation by water exposure. […] Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital to avoid severe outcomes and ensure optimal recovery for athletes and other affected individuals.

• #83 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  Swimmers ear can develop from something as simple as water from the bath getting in your ear, Dr. Ahmed said. But it is definitely more common with swimming pools and lakes and things like that. […] Without medical care once the symptoms begin, it is not going to get better on its own, Dr. Eisert said, emphasizing that ignoring this can lead to significant pain and complications. […] The sooner you start treatment, the quicker the resolution of swimmers ear, Dr. Spence said, noting Ive had swimmers here before and I was surprised how painful it was for them.

• #84 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #85 Otitis Externa – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556055/

  Otitis externa is a common condition and can occur in all age groups. It is uncommon in patients younger than 2 years old. Its incidence is unknown, but it peaks around the age of 7-14. Approximately 10% of people will develop otitis externa during their lifetime, and the majority of cases (95%) are acute. There is no gender predominance. The majority of cases occur during the summer and in tropical climates; it is possibly related to increased humidity. […] Otitis externa (OE) is an inflammation, that can be either infectious or non-infectious, of the external auditory canal. In some cases, inflammation can extend to the outer ear, such as the pinna or tragus. OE can be classified as acute (lasts less than 6 weeks) or chronic (lasts more than 3 months). It is also known as swimmer’s ear as it often occurs during the summer and in tropical climates and having retained water in the ears increases the risk for it.

• #86 Otitis Externa

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522672/

  Otitis externa is common all over the world, with a higher incidence in tropical than in temperate zones because of the higher temperature and humidity. Its lifetime prevalence is estimated at 10%. […] The incidence is increased fivefold in swimmers; thus, the condition is also called swimmers ear. […] Studies from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have shown an annual incidence of circa 1%.

• #87 Summer swimming season may be over, but you can still get swimmer’s ear – and you don’t even need to go in the water

  https://theconversation.com/summer-swimming-season-may-be-over-but-you-can-still-get-swimmers-ear-and-you-dont-even-need-to-go-in-the-water-189213

  Many forms of ear infections strike children and adults alike, but among the most common is acute otitis externa, also known as swimmers ear. […] About 10% of Americans will experience swimmers ear during their lifetimes. Adults are affected more commonly, and children only rarely, generally ages 5 to 12. […] However, the occurrence increases fivefold in swimmers thus the reason the condition came to be called swimmers ear. It also occurs more frequently in tropical climates because of humidity and higher temperatures. […] Practicing in the state of Florida, weve certainly seen our share of patients with swimmers ear. […] If left untreated, swimmers ear could cause temporary hearing loss along with bone and cartilage damage. […] Swimmers ear is diagnosed after a health care provider has gathered a thorough history and examined the inside of the ear.

• #88 Summer swimming season may be over, but you can still get swimmer’s ear – and you don’t even need to go in the water

  https://theconversation.com/summer-swimming-season-may-be-over-but-you-can-still-get-swimmers-ear-and-you-dont-even-need-to-go-in-the-water-189213

  Many forms of ear infections strike children and adults alike, but among the most common is acute otitis externa, also known as swimmers ear. […] About 10% of Americans will experience swimmers ear during their lifetimes. Adults are affected more commonly, and children only rarely, generally ages 5 to 12. […] However, the occurrence increases fivefold in swimmers thus the reason the condition came to be called swimmers ear. It also occurs more frequently in tropical climates because of humidity and higher temperatures. […] Practicing in the state of Florida, weve certainly seen our share of patients with swimmers ear. […] If left untreated, swimmers ear could cause temporary hearing loss along with bone and cartilage damage. […] Swimmers ear is diagnosed after a health care provider has gathered a thorough history and examined the inside of the ear.

• #89 Understanding Swimmer’s Ear | UNC Health Talkhealth wellnessstethoscopeStorieshealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriestwitter-iconfacebook-iconpinterest-iconemail-iconhealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriesfacebooktwitteryoutubepinterestinstagramLinkedIn

  https://healthtalk.unchealthcare.org/understanding-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear peaks in the summer months, when people are more likely to go swimming, but you can get it without ever going in the water. […] Each year, millions of people in the United States see a doctor or another health care provider to get treatment for a painful ear infection called acute otitis externa. You probably know it by its more popular name: swimmer’s ear. […] This common condition happens to 10 percent of people at some point. […] People who wear hearing aids are at risk of developing swimmer’s ear because hearing aids can break down the natural protective barrier of the skin and trap moisture. […] Your risk of swimmer’s ear is higher when you swim in natural bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes or the ocean, compared with swimming in a chlorinated swimming pool. […] If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can lead to more serious problems, such as a deep tissue infection called cellulitis, or to bone and cartilage damage.

• #90 Understanding Swimmer’s Ear | UNC Health Talkhealth wellnessstethoscopeStorieshealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriestwitter-iconfacebook-iconpinterest-iconemail-iconhealth wellnessstethoscopeStoriesfacebooktwitteryoutubepinterestinstagramLinkedIn

  https://healthtalk.unchealthcare.org/understanding-swimmers-ear/

  Swimmer’s ear peaks in the summer months, when people are more likely to go swimming, but you can get it without ever going in the water. […] Each year, millions of people in the United States see a doctor or another health care provider to get treatment for a painful ear infection called acute otitis externa. You probably know it by its more popular name: swimmer’s ear. […] This common condition happens to 10 percent of people at some point. […] People who wear hearing aids are at risk of developing swimmer’s ear because hearing aids can break down the natural protective barrier of the skin and trap moisture. […] Your risk of swimmer’s ear is higher when you swim in natural bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes or the ocean, compared with swimming in a chlorinated swimming pool. […] If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can lead to more serious problems, such as a deep tissue infection called cellulitis, or to bone and cartilage damage.

• #91 Acute Otitis Externa: An Update | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2012/1201/p1055.html

  Otitis externa, also called swimmer’s ear, involves diffuse inflammation of the external ear canal that may extend distally to the pinna and proximally to the tympanic membrane. The acute form has an annual incidence of approximately 1 percent and a lifetime prevalence of 10 percent. […] Several factors may predispose patients to the development of acute otitis externa. One of the most common predisposing factors is swimming, especially in fresh water. […] A number of preventive measures have been recommended, including use of earplugs while swimming, use of hair dryers on the lowest settings and head tilting to remove water from the ear canal, and avoidance of self-cleaning or scratching the ear canal. […] In North America, 98 percent of cases of acute otitis externa are caused by bacteria. The two most common isolates are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, a wide variety of other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been isolated. Approximately one-third of cases are polymicrobial. […] Malignant otitis externa may be suspected in older patients with diabetes mellitus or immunocompromise who have refractory purulent otorrhea and severe otalgia that may worsen at night.

• #92 Summer swimming season may be over, but you can still get swimmer’s ear – and you don’t even need to go in the water

  https://theconversation.com/summer-swimming-season-may-be-over-but-you-can-still-get-swimmers-ear-and-you-dont-even-need-to-go-in-the-water-189213

  Eardrops are commonly used to treat swimmers ear. These drops often contain antibiotics to kill the infection and steroids to stop the swelling. […] Sometimes swimmers ear may not resolve after seven to 10 days of treatment with eardrops. Oral antibiotics are typically recommended if the infection has spread beyond the ear canal or in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. […] Among the precautions you can take to prevent swimmers ear: Keep the ear canal dry. […] It is important to differentiate swimmers ear from a middle ear infection, the most frequent reason for the use of antibiotics in children under age 5.

• #93 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/swimear/index.html

  Ear infections can be caused by leaving contaminated water in the ear after swimming. This infection, known as „swimmer’s ear” or otitis externa, is not the same as the common childhood middle ear infection. […] All age groups are affected by swimmer’s ear although it is more common in children. […] Swimmer’s ear can occur when water stays in the ear canal for long periods of time, providing the perfect environment for germs to grow and infect the skin. Germs found in pools and at other recreational water venues are one of the most common causes of swimmer’s ear. […] Swimmer’s ear cannot be spread from one person to another.

• #94 Outer Ear Infection (Swimmer’s Ear)

  https://www.healthline.com/health/otitis-externa

  Swimmers ear is a common type. […] Swimmers ear results in nearly 2.4 million healthcare visits annually in the United States. […] Swimming is the biggest risk factor for otitis externa, especially swimming in water with high levels of bacteria. […] Swimmers ear, itself, is not contagious. […] The best way to prevent swimmers ear is to keep your ears as dry as possible.

• #95 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  Swimmers ear can develop from something as simple as water from the bath getting in your ear, Dr. Ahmed said. But it is definitely more common with swimming pools and lakes and things like that. […] Without medical care once the symptoms begin, it is not going to get better on its own, Dr. Eisert said, emphasizing that ignoring this can lead to significant pain and complications. […] The sooner you start treatment, the quicker the resolution of swimmers ear, Dr. Spence said, noting Ive had swimmers here before and I was surprised how painful it was for them.

• #96 Swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/swimmers-ear

  Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear canal it is also known as otitis externa. […] Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the skin of the outer ear canal, and is also known as otitis externa. This type of infection is very common and affects all age groups. It usually gets better quickly with treatment. […] Swimmer’s ear is usually caused by a bacterial infection, but can also be caused by fungus. […] You are more likely to get swimmer’s ear if you regularly get water in your ear that doesnt drain out. This can happen when you go swimming or wash your hair. This is because the wet ear canal softens the skin, which makes it easier to get infected. […] It is important to start treatment early so the infection doesnt get worse or spread. If you still have symptoms after treating swimmers ear for one week, go back to your doctor for review.

• #97 What doctors wish patients knew about swimmer’s ear | American Medical Association

  https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-swimmer-s-ear

  Swimmers ear can develop from something as simple as water from the bath getting in your ear, Dr. Ahmed said. But it is definitely more common with swimming pools and lakes and things like that. […] Without medical care once the symptoms begin, it is not going to get better on its own, Dr. Eisert said, emphasizing that ignoring this can lead to significant pain and complications. […] The sooner you start treatment, the quicker the resolution of swimmers ear, Dr. Spence said, noting Ive had swimmers here before and I was surprised how painful it was for them.

• #98 Swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/swimmers-ear

  Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear canal it is also known as otitis externa. […] Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the skin of the outer ear canal, and is also known as otitis externa. This type of infection is very common and affects all age groups. It usually gets better quickly with treatment. […] Swimmer’s ear is usually caused by a bacterial infection, but can also be caused by fungus. […] You are more likely to get swimmer’s ear if you regularly get water in your ear that doesnt drain out. This can happen when you go swimming or wash your hair. This is because the wet ear canal softens the skin, which makes it easier to get infected. […] It is important to start treatment early so the infection doesnt get worse or spread. If you still have symptoms after treating swimmers ear for one week, go back to your doctor for review.

• #99 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  A common source of the infection is increased moisture trapped in the ear canal from baths, showers, swimming, or moist environments. […] Swimmers ear needs to be treated to reduce pain and eliminate any effect it may have on your hearing, as well as to prevent the spread of infection. […] Treatment for the early stages of swimmers ear includes careful cleaning of the ear canal and use of eardrops that inhibit bacterial or fungal growth and reduce inflammation. […] Follow-up appointments are very important to monitor your condition, to clean the ear again, and to replace the ear wick as needed. […] Your ENT specialist has specific equipment and expertise to effectively clean the ear canal and treat swimmers ear. […] With proper treatment, most infections should clear up in seven to 10 days. […] A dry ear is unlikely to become infected, so it is important to keep the ears free of moisture during swimming or bathing.

• #100 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

• #101 Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa) | Naugatuck Valley ENT

  https://naugatuckvalleyent.com/patient-education/swimmers-ear-otitis-externa/

  A common source of the infection is increased moisture trapped in the ear canal from baths, showers, swimming, or moist environments. […] Swimmers ear needs to be treated to reduce pain and eliminate any effect it may have on your hearing, as well as to prevent the spread of infection. […] Treatment for the early stages of swimmers ear includes careful cleaning of the ear canal and use of eardrops that inhibit bacterial or fungal growth and reduce inflammation. […] Follow-up appointments are very important to monitor your condition, to clean the ear again, and to replace the ear wick as needed. […] Your ENT specialist has specific equipment and expertise to effectively clean the ear canal and treat swimmers ear. […] With proper treatment, most infections should clear up in seven to 10 days. […] A dry ear is unlikely to become infected, so it is important to keep the ears free of moisture during swimming or bathing.

• #102 Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear) | Valley Children’s Healthcare

  https://www.valleychildrens.org/services/ent/conditions-we-treat/otitis-externa

  Swimmers ear (otitis externa) is an inflammation from an infection of the external ear canal. Swimmers ear is most often caused by bacteria. It may also be caused by fungi. Water that stays in the ear canal during swimming, for instance, may let bacteria and fungi grow. […] Children are more likely to get swimmers ear if they: […] Swimmer’s ear, when correctly treated by a healthcare provider, often clears up in 7 to 10 days. […] Swimmers ear is also called otitis externa. It is an inflammation caused by infection of the external ear canal. […] Water that stays in the ear canal during swimming may let bacteria and fungi grow. […] Swimmers ear often clears up in 7 to 10 days when treated. […] To help prevent swimmers ear, dry your childs ears well after swimming or bathing.

• #103 Swimmer’s ear (otitis externa) – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/swimmers-ear

  Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear canal it is also known as otitis externa. […] Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the skin of the outer ear canal, and is also known as otitis externa. This type of infection is very common and affects all age groups. It usually gets better quickly with treatment. […] Swimmer’s ear is usually caused by a bacterial infection, but can also be caused by fungus. […] You are more likely to get swimmer’s ear if you regularly get water in your ear that doesnt drain out. This can happen when you go swimming or wash your hair. This is because the wet ear canal softens the skin, which makes it easier to get infected. […] It is important to start treatment early so the infection doesnt get worse or spread. If you still have symptoms after treating swimmers ear for one week, go back to your doctor for review.

• #104 Estimated Burden of Acute Otitis Externa — United States, 2003–2007

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a2.htm

  AOE must be distinguished from other painful ear conditions, such as acute otitis media, because treatment and prevention are different. […] Although AOE generally is a mild illness, it is a frequently diagnosed condition responsible for a substantial health-care burden, with estimated costs of $0.5 billion and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time annually. […] This is the first report to describe overall U.S. epidemiology and associated costs of AOE. […] An estimated 2.4 million U.S. health-care visits result in a diagnosis of AOE annually (8.1 visits per 1,000 population), costing approximately $0.5 billion in direct health-care costs and nearly 600,000 hours of clinicians’ time. […] Disseminating effective prevention messages to clinicians and the public could reduce the national impact of AOE.

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