Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Breast Fibroadenoma – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535345/

  A breast fibroadenoma is a painless, unilateral, benign tumor that presents as a solid lump. It commonly occurs in women between the ages of 14 and 35. This activity illustrates the evaluation and management of breast fibroadenoma and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in improving care for patients with this condition. […] In the majority of cases, fibroadenomas need no treatment. They shrink and disappear over time, but if their size is large and they are compressing other breast tissues, they should be removed. Many females decide against the surgery because the lesions are harmless and involve no long-term risk of malignancy. Surgery also distorts the shape of a breast. […] An interprofessional approach to fibroadenoma is recommended. The majority of breast lesions in young women are identified on an incidental breast exam either by the patient or the healthcare provider. Even though fibroadenomas are benign lesions, sometimes the histology may need to be confirmed. Healthcare workers should never assume that all firm, rubbery lesions are benign. If ever in doubt, get a radiologist or surgeon to perform a biopsy. Missing a malignant breast lesion in a young female can lead to poor outcomes.

• #2 Fibroadenoma Symptoms, Causes, Types and Treatment

  https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/breast-cancer/types/common-breast-cancer-types/fibroadenoma

  A fibroadenoma is a noncancerous breast lump that’s sometimes found by women during breast self-exams or by the care team during breast imaging. About 10 percent of women will have a fibroadenoma at least once in her lifetime. […] In most cases, these lumps are simple, benign breast tumors that dont lead to cancer or increase a womans risk for developing breast cancer. […] The care team may take cells from a patients fibroadenoma and view them under a microscope to evaluate the type. […] The care team may recommend removing them or monitoring them, depending on the circumstances. […] Sometimes monitoring makes the most sense in the following cases: Those that may be monitored have been confirmed to be fibroadenomas and not breast cancer. The monitoring is to ensure theyre not growing.

• #3 Fibroadenoma – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibroadenoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20352752

  A fibroadenoma often causes no pain. […] If you have a fibroadenoma, your health care provider may tell you to watch for changes in its size or feel. You may need a biopsy to check the lump or surgery to remove it. Many fibroadenomas need no further treatment. […] Make an appointment with your health care provider if you: Find a new breast lump, Notice other changes in your breasts, Find that a breast lump you had checked in the past has grown or changed in any way. […] Common fibroadenomas do not affect your risk of breast cancer. But your risk might go up a bit if you have a complex fibroadenoma or a phyllodes tumor.

• #4 Management of Breast Fibroadenomas

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1497021/

  To identify from the literature and clinical experience a rational approach to management of fibroadenomas of the breast. […] Fibroadenomas of the breast are common, accounting for 50% of all breast biopsies performed. […] Transformation from fibroadenoma to cancer is rare; regression or resolution is frequent, supporting conservative approaches to follow-up and management. […] Age-based algorithms that allow for conservative management and that limit excision to patients whose fibroadenomas fail to regress are presented. […] A balanced and rational approach to the management of a fibroadenoma of the breast needs to address the crucial questions about its association with breast cancer, especially whether or not it is a marker of increased risk of breast malignancy. […] Herein, based on our review of the current data on fibroadenomas of the breast and our experience, we propose practical algorithms for their management.

• #5 Fibroadenoma – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibroadenoma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352756

  You might first notice a fibroadenoma when you bathe or shower. Or you may notice it while you do a breast self-exam. Fibroadenomas also may be found during a regular medical exam, a screening mammogram or a breast ultrasound. […] If you have a breast lump that can be felt, you might need certain tests or procedures. Which tests you need depends on your age and the features of the breast lump. […] A common biopsy method for a fibroadenoma is a core needle biopsy. […] If the breast lump is growing quickly, or causing pain or other problems, you may need to have the entire lump removed. This might also happen if the biopsy results are not clear. A surgeon will talk with you about your options. […] Often, fibroadenomas need no treatment. But, in some cases, you may need surgery to remove a fast-growing fibroadenoma.

• #6 Fibroadenoma of the Breast Fact Sheet | Westmead BCI

  https://www.bci.org.au/breast-cancer-information/fact-sheets/fibroadenoma-of-the-breast/

  Fibroadenomas may form a lump that can be detected by a doctor or patient, or they may be found on a mammogram or a breast ultrasound that is done for another reason. […] The diagnosis of a fibroadenoma can be confirmed by taking a sample of cells from the area for a pathologist to examine under the microscope. This can be done with a fine needle biopsy or a core biopsy, often under the guidance of ultrasound. […] Fibroadenomas that are larger than 3 cm in size, are painful, are increasing in size, or show concerning features on imaging or biopsy, will usually be removed surgically. […] Fibroadenomas can often be managed without surgery, especially in younger women. A fibroadenoma that is not removed surgically is usually monitored for a period of time. […] Fibroadenomas are not cancerous, and having one does not significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

• #7 Mayo Clinic Health Library – Fibroadenoma | Swiss Medical Network

  https://www.swissmedical.net/en/healtcare-library/con-20305538

  A fibroadenoma often causes no pain. It can feel firm, smooth and rubbery. It has a round shape. It might feel like a pea in the breast. Or it may feel flat like a coin. When touched, it moves easily within the breast tissue. […] If you have a fibroadenoma, your health care provider may tell you to watch for changes in its size or feel. You may need a biopsy to check the lump or surgery to remove it. Many fibroadenomas need no further treatment. […] Often, fibroadenomas need no treatment. But, in some cases, you may need surgery to remove a fast-growing fibroadenoma. […] If results of an imaging test and biopsy show that your breast lump is a fibroadenoma, you may not need surgery to remove it. […] If results from an imaging test or biopsy are concerning to your provider, you may need surgery. You may also need surgery if the fibroadenoma is large, grows quickly or causes symptoms. Surgery is the standard treatment for giant fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumors. […] After treatment, other fibroadenomas can form. If you find a new breast lump, tell your health care provider. You may need testing with ultrasound, mammography or biopsy to see whether the new breast lump is a fibroadenoma or another breast condition.

• #8 Fibroadenoma – Saint Michael’s Medical Center

  https://smmcnj.com/our-services/breastcenter/fibroadenoma/

  Fibroadenoma is a benign, firm tumor found most often in women 20 to 40 years old. It is the most frequently occurring tumor in younger women. It feels very slick and glassy and is not anchored in surrounding tissues, causing it to be very mobile in the breast. The tumor feels as if it will slip out from under your fingers because of the smooth outer surface of the lump. Pain is usually not involved unless the tumor is very large and begins to put pressure on other areas of the breast. To make sure that the tumor is a fibroadenoma and not cancer, a mammogram and biopsy are often performed. Although they very seldom become malignant, the tumor may need to be removed from the breast, even though it is harmless, because of the risk of masking cancer elsewhere in the breast.

• #9

  https://jurnal.agdosi.com/index.php/IJHS/article/view/493

  Fibroadenoma mammae is a benign tumor that often occurs in the breast that originates from fibrous tissue (mesenchyme) and glandular tissue (epithelium) in the breast. […] The purpose of the study was to gain real experience in implementing nursing care for patients with Breast Tumors in the Treatment Room of the Regional General Hospital. […] Analysis of nursing diagnosis data is the risk of pain comfort, sleep pattern disorders and activities. Nursing planning is checking blood pressure, giving injections, teaching breathing relaxation techniques in assessing pain scales, giving injections, cefotaxin I g / IV, giving Ketorolac 30mg / IV injections. […] The conclusion of this case study gets an overview of nursing care with fibroadenomae mammae.

• #10 Breast Fibroadenoma: Symptoms, Treatment & Removal

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15690-fibroadenomas-of-the-breast

  Fibroadenomas often shrink or go away without treatment. Your healthcare provider may watch a fibroadenoma over time to see how it changes or recommend surgery to remove it. […] Some fibroadenomas shrink in size or disappear without treatment. If a biopsy confirms the lump isnt cancerous, your healthcare provider may recommend follow-up appointments to monitor the lump for any changes (usually in three to six months). This could involve manual breast exams, ultrasound or mammogram. […] Sometimes, a provider recommends surgery to remove a fibroadenoma. This happens when theyre concerned about the results of your imaging tests or biopsy, or if the lump causes pain. Surgery is sometimes necessary for very large fibroadenomas. The most common procedure to remove a fibroadenoma is a surgical excision (cutting the lump out). Another option involves freezing the fibroadenoma in a procedure called cryoablation. Healthcare providers dont use this method as often.

• #11 What are the Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatments of Breast Fibroadenoma? | Medanta

  https://www.medanta.org/patient-education-blog/what-are-the-symptoms-diagnosis-treatments-of-breast-fibroadenoma

  Living with breast fibroadenoma can be emotionally challenging, especially when dealing with the uncertainty around potential changes or the need for future treatments. It’s important to adopt coping mechanisms such as maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider, educating yourself about the condition, and practising regular breast self-examinations. […] In addition, the role of support networks cannot be underestimated. Sharing experiences with friends, family, or support groups can provide comfort, reduce anxiety, and empower you to make informed decisions. […] It’s vital to remember that any changes in your breasts should prompt a consultation with a healthcare professional. Regular self-examinations and routine medical check-ups are the first line of defense in maintaining breast health.

• #12 Fibroadenoma of Breast: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/fibroadenoma-breast

  Finding a lump in your breast can be a scary experience, but not all lumps and tumors are cancerous. One type of benign (noncancerous) tumor is called a fibroadenoma. While not life-threatening, a fibroadenoma may still require treatment. […] If you receive a fibroadenoma diagnosis, it doesn’t necessarily have to be removed. Depending on your physical symptoms, family history, and personal concerns, you and your doctor can decide whether to have it removed. […] Fibroadenomas that don’t grow and are definitely not cancerous can be closely monitored with clinical breast exams and imaging tests, such as mammograms and ultrasounds. […] Due to the slightly increased risk of breast cancer, you should have regular checkups with your doctor and schedule regular mammograms if you have fibroadenomas. […] You should also make breast self-exams a regular part of your routine. If there are any changes in the size or shape of an existing fibroadenoma, call your doctor right away.

• #13 fibroadenoma story, the anxious wait – Newly diagnosed – Cancer Chat | Cancer Research UK

  https://cancerchat.cancerresearchuk.org/f/newly-diagnosed/119524/fibroadenoma-story-the-anxious-wait

  I was examined by a lovely breast care nurse. She felt my lump and told me she thought it felt like a fibroadenoma and explained what one was, although to be on the safe side I would have an MRI scan. […] Today I received a phone call from the same nurse to tell me that my biopsy results were completely benign and it was indeed a fibroadenoma. […] I wanted to share this positive story as more often and not these breast lumps do turn out to be benign. […] The large majority of people seen in breast clinic are not diagnosed with cancer but I know that your post, will at some point in the future, offer hope to someone who finds themselves in similar circumstances. […] Congratulations!! I had a fibroadenoma removed on my 22nd birthday. I am now 65! It was so worrying at the time, but Ive had no problems since.

• #14 Fibroadenoma: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/what-are-fibroadenomas

  A fibroadenoma is a benign, or noncancerous, breast lump. Unlike a breast cancer, which can spread over time outside your breast, a fibroadenoma remains in your breast tissue. […] You might not need any treatment. If your fibroadenoma is small, your doctor may recommend simply waiting to see whether the lump grows or shrinks rather than trying to remove it right away. […] If your fibroadenoma gets larger, the doctor suspects that it might, or they aren’t sure whether a lump is a fibroadenoma or not, they’ll likely recommend removing it. This will help confirm that a lump isn’t cancer and that it doesn’t grow and affect the surrounding breast tissue. […] You likely won’t need anything beyond routine screening tests after your fibroadenoma is diagnosed. This is true whether or not you have it removed. You’ll continue to get any breast changes checked out by a doctor.

• #15

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/alberta/Pages/fibroadenomas.aspx

  A broadenoma is a non-cancerous (benign) breast lump of brous and glandular tissue. […] Fibroadenomas are the most common solid breast lumps in younger women. […] Most fibroadenomas are not linked to a higher risk of breast cancer. […] Fibroadenomas can be different sizes and get bigger at some times in your life, such as during pregnancy. […] If you have a fibroadenoma, your healthcare provider will look at the following factors to plan your follow-up: your age, health history, how long you’ve had the lump, the mammogram or ultrasound findings, your family history, any symptoms you may have from the lump, any recent change in the size or shape of the lump, location of the lump. […] Monitoring is the most common follow-up for fibroadenomas. This means you’ll go back to your healthcare provider for a breast exam and more breast imaging in 6 months. […] You may need a breast biopsy to confirm a diagnosis of a fibroadenoma.

• #16 Breast Fibroadenoma | American Hospital of Paris

  https://www.american-hospital.org/en/pathologie/breast-fibroadenoma

  Breast fibroadenomas must be accurately diagnosed through imaging (ultrasound followed by mammogram and biopsy if necessary) to formally rule out the possibility of a cancerous tumor. […] Surveillance through self-examination and medical examination of the breasts is most frequently prescribed. Additional tests including imaging and biopsy can also be prescribed if there is the slightest doubt. […] Other treatment options can be discussed if the fibroadenoma is large (more than two or three centimeters in diameter), when it causes physical or aesthetic discomfort, or if the tumor is growing quickly. […] Surgical treatment generally consists in the removal of the fibroadenoma. […] The post-operative period is often very simple, with no need for bandages or at-home care provided by a nurse.

• #17 Fibroadenoma – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibroadenoma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352756

  If results of an imaging test and biopsy show that your breast lump is a fibroadenoma, you may not need surgery to remove it. […] If results from an imaging test or biopsy are concerning to your provider, you may need surgery. You may also need surgery if the fibroadenoma is large, grows quickly or causes symptoms. Surgery is the standard treatment for giant fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumors. […] After treatment, other fibroadenomas can form. If you find a new breast lump, tell your health care provider. You may need testing with ultrasound, mammography or biopsy to see whether the new breast lump is a fibroadenoma or another breast condition. […] If you decide not to have surgery, your provider may advise follow-up visits to watch the fibroadenoma. At these visits, you may have an ultrasound to check for changes in the shape or size of the breast lump. In between visits, let your provider know if you notice any changes in your breasts.

• #18 Fibroadenoma | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/breast-lumps-and-benign-not-cancer-breast-conditions/fibroadenoma/

  A fibroadenoma is a very common benign (not cancer) breast condition. […] Most fibroadenomas do not need to be treated. […] In most cases you will not need any treatment or follow-up if you have a fibroadenoma. […] Usually you’ll only be asked to go back to your GP or the breast clinic if a fibroadenoma gets bigger or you notice any other changes. […] If you have a giant, complex or juvenile fibroadenoma, you may be recommended an operation to remove it. […] You can also ask to have a fibroadenoma removed, for example if it’s causing discomfort or pain. However, removing the fibroadenoma will not always relieve these symptoms. […] The operation is called an excision biopsy and is usually done under general anaesthetic. […] You may be offered a vacuum assisted excision biopsy to remove a small fibroadenoma.

• #19 Fibroadenoma – breast Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/fibroadenoma-breast

  Fibroadenoma is the most common benign tumor of the breast. It is the most common breast tumor in women under age 30. […] If a needle biopsy shows that the lump is a fibroadenoma, the lump may be left in place or removed. […] You and your health care provider can discuss whether or not to remove the lump. Reasons to have it removed include: Results of needle biopsy are not definitive, Pain or other symptom, Concern about cancer, The lump gets larger over time. […] If the lump is not removed, your provider will watch to see if it changes or grows. This may be done using: Mammogram, Physical examination, Ultrasound. […] Sometimes, the lump is destroyed without removing it: Cryoablation destroys the lump by freezing it. […] Radiofrequency ablation destroys the lump using high-frequency energy.

• #20 Fibroadenoma Symptoms, Causes, Types and Treatment

  https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/breast-cancer/types/common-breast-cancer-types/fibroadenoma

  Still, many doctors do recommend removing a fibroadenoma, especially if: It’s growing. It’s causing pain. The results of a needle biopsy were unclear. There are concerns about breast cancer. […] Surgery: This is often recommended if the fibroadenoma is growing rapidly or is greater than 2 cm in size. It may also be the right choice if the patient wants the fibroadenoma removed. It may be removed by a surgical procedure called a lumpectomy, then sent to a lab to be evaluated. […] Cryoablation: This treatment freezes the fibroadenoma using a cryoprobe, which destroys the cellular structure of the fibroadenoma. A core needle biopsy must be performed before cryoablation to confirm that it is, in fact, a fibroadenoma. […] Radiofrequency ablation: This process uses high-frequency energy to destroy the fibroadenoma using an ultrasound to focus the energy beam without destroying nearby tissues.

• #21 Fibroadenoma | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/breast-lumps-and-benign-not-cancer-breast-conditions/fibroadenoma/

  Removing a fibroadenoma does not usually affect the shape of the breast, but there may be a slight dent in the breast where it has been removed. […] For most people, having a fibroadenoma does not increase the risk of developing breast cancer. […] If you were diagnosed with a complex fibroadenoma, your risk is very slightly increased. […] It’s important to be breast aware and go back to your GP if you notice any changes in your breasts, no matter how soon after your diagnosis of a fibroadenoma.

• #22 Breast Fibroadenoma Management: Treatment Without Surgery – IceCure

  https://www.icecure-medical.com/blog/breast-fibroadenoma-management-treatment-without-surgery/

  If the fibroadenoma enlarges and causes discomfort, various treatment options that consider to patient comfort and health need to be prioritized. […] Surgery has traditionally been the most common treatment approach for fibroadenomas, involving excisional biopsy or lumpectomy to remove the fibroadenoma. […] Recent advances now provide patients with the option of a minimally invasive procedure. […] A safe and effective minimally invasive procedure, cryoablation has gained recognition as a promising treatment option for fibroadenomas. […] Cryoablation is a simple, ultrasound-guided technique that utilizes freezing temperatures to ablate the fibroadenoma. […] Clinical evidence supports cryoablation as an optimal treatment approach for fibroadenomas, offering a convenient minimally invasive in-office procedure with immediate recovery. By preserving breast tissue, providing rapid and durable ablation, and yielding cosmetically superior results, cryoablation addresses the unmet need for a non-invasive approach in managing fibroadenomas.

• #23 Fibroadenoma

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/womens-health/fibroadenoma

  A fibroadenoma is diagnosed with a biopsy to rule out more serious conditions, including breast cancer. Once the diagnosis of fibroadenoma is confirmed, you and your healthcare provider can decide on the best course of treatment for you. […] However, your healthcare provider may recommend removing a fibroadenoma if it is large, the biopsy results are not normal, or it is causing physical deformities or anxiety. […] Fibroadenomas that are not removed should be checked regularly, based on recommendations from your healthcare provider. Lumps may need to be removed at a later time if they grow, change in any way, or do not go away. In very rare cases, fibroadenomas may become cancerous and require further treatment. […] Therefore, it is important to have any lumps that are not removed checked on a regular basis. All women should perform breast self-exams on a monthly basis and schedule clinical breast exams and other screenings as recommended by their healthcare provider.

• #24 Breast Fibroadenoma: Symptoms, Treatment & Removal

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15690-fibroadenomas-of-the-breast

  Healthcare providers may recommend removing a fibroadenoma if its large, painful or suspicious. However, this isnt always the case. Many fibroadenomas shrink or go away without treatment. […] Your healthcare provider is the best person to decide if removing a fibroadenoma is necessary or if monitoring it for changes is a better route. Be sure to ask your provider any questions you have so you understand your treatment plan.

• #25 Fibroadenoma | Altru Health System

  https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/fibroadenoma

  A fibroadenoma often causes no pain. […] If you have a fibroadenoma, your health care provider may tell you to watch for changes in its size or feel. You may need a biopsy to check the lump or surgery to remove it. Many fibroadenomas need no further treatment. […] Often, fibroadenomas need no treatment. But, in some cases, you may need surgery to remove a fast-growing fibroadenoma. […] If results of an imaging test and biopsy show that your breast lump is a fibroadenoma, you may not need surgery to remove it. […] If results from an imaging test or biopsy are concerning to your provider, you may need surgery. You may also need surgery if the fibroadenoma is large, grows quickly or causes symptoms. Surgery is the standard treatment for giant fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumors. […] If you decide not to have surgery, your provider may advise follow-up visits to watch the fibroadenoma. At these visits, you may have an ultrasound to check for changes in the shape or size of the breast lump. In between visits, let your provider know if you notice any changes in your breasts.

• #26 Breast Fibroadenomas: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/breast-fibroadenoma-treatments-430019

  Since fibroadenomas are not always troublesome and sometimes shrink on their own, keeping an eye on their progress is the least invasive way to handle them. […] If a fibroadenoma causes pain, over-the-counter pain medications and applied heat can usually help. […] Surgical removal can be done if you’re worried about a fibroadenoma. Depending on the relative size of the lump and your breast, a lumpectomy may cause a change in your breast’s size or shape. […] Proven fibroadenomas may not need treatment unless they are large, fast-growing, or cause bothersome symptoms. Various ablation techniques can be used to shrink or destroy problematic lumps. Very large fibroadenomas may need to be surgically removed.

• #27 Fibroadenoma – breast Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/fibroadenoma-breast

  If the lump is left in place and watched carefully, it may need to be removed at a later time if it changes or grows. […] In very rare cases, the lump is cancer and will need further treatment. […] Contact your provider if you notice: Any new breast lumps, A breast lump that your provider has checked before that grows or changes, Bruising on your breast for no reason, An area of redness of the skin of your breast, Breast skin that looks like an orange peel with thickening of the skin or enlargement of the pores, Dimpling or pulling in of the breast skin, New inversion of the nipple (nipple going inward instead of outward), Nipple discharge that is clear (like water) or bloody.

• #28 Fibroadenoma

  https://elsevier.health/en-US/preview/fibroadenoma

  A fibroadenoma is a non-cancerous (benign) tumor in your breast. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue. […] Most fibroadenomas don’t need to be treated. They often go away on their own. But treatment may include: Getting regular breast exams. Your health care provider will check for any changes. […] Do self-exams of your breast at home as told. Check the skin of your breasts and your nipples for any changes. […] Contact a health care provider if: Your tumor: Gets larger. Feels different. Starts to hurt. […] This information is not intended to replace advice given to you by your health care provider. Make sure you discuss any questions you have with your health care provider.

• #29

  https://www.bumrungrad.com/en/health-blog/september-2021/breast-fibroadenoma

  The Breast Care Clinic at Bumrungrad Hospital offers diagnosis and treatment for all forms of breast adenoma. Indeed, our experienced team of specialists work alongside a multidisciplinary team with high levels of knowledge and expertise, enabling effective treatment for all types of breast condition.

• #30

  https://continentalhospitals.com/diseases/fibroadenomas/

  Ultimately, the choice of treatment for fibroadenomas should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional who can assess individual circumstances and provide personalized recommendations based on factors such as age, overall health, and personal preferences. […] One of the key preventive measures for fibroadenomas is maintaining a healthy lifestyle. […] Regular exercise also plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of developing fibroadenomas. […] If you notice any unusual lumps or changes in your breasts, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional promptly.

• #31 Expert Fibroadenoma Diagnosis and Treatment by Dr. Lindsay Keith | Dr. Keith

  https://lindsaykeith.com/breast/conditions-treated/fibroadenoma/

  She ensures a thorough evaluation, discussing all available treatment options to create a personalized care plan best suited to each patients unique circumstances. […] Understanding that dealing with any breast condition can be emotionally taxing, Dr. Keith and her team provide all the necessary support and resources. […] Treatment options for fibroadenomas include careful monitoring, cryoablation (freezing the fibroadenoma), or surgical removal.

Zobacz więcej