Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Pinworms (Threadworms): Symptoms, How You Get Them & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

  Your child will need treatment if they have a pinworm infection. Luckily, pinworms dont usually cause serious medical problems and are easy to cure. […] Your child will need to take an oral (taken by mouth) anti-parasitic medication to kill the worms. Theyll take one dose immediately and another dose two weeks later to be sure all the worms are gone. […] The medicines used to treat pinworms are: Pyrantel pamoate (the most common pinworm treatment, available without a prescription). Albendazole (available with a prescription). […] Pediatricians recommend that an infected childs family members and caregivers also get treated at the same time to reduce the risk of reinfection. Preventing reinfection is one of the biggest challenges in getting rid of pinworms. […] No. Untreated pinworms lay more eggs, making it easier to spread the infection. Your child will need medicine to get rid of them. […] To relieve the itching, you can: Wash their anal area with warm water and soap. Use a 1% hydrocortisone cream on the skin around their anus. […] Medications cure pinworms 90% to 100% of the time. With proper treatment, pinworms go away and dont cause long-term health problems.

• #1 Threadworms

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/threadworms/

  Threadworms (pinworms) are tiny worms in your poo. They’re common in children and spread easily. You can treat them without seeing a GP. […] You can buy medicine mebendazole for threadworms from pharmacies. This is usually a chewable tablet or liquid you swallow. […] Treat everyone over 2 years old in your household, even if they do not have symptoms. […] Tell the pharmacist if you need to treat a child under 2 years old, or if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. Treatment might not be suitable and you may need to speak to a GP. […] If you cannot take medicine you can treat threadworms by using hygiene methods for 6 weeks. […] Medicine kills the threadworms, but it does not kill the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. […] There are things you can do to stop becoming infected again. Do these for 2 weeks if you’re taking medicine, or for 6 weeks if you’re not taking medicine.

• #1 Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

  Mebendazole and albendazole are available for prescription to treat pinworm. […] Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. […] The medications used for the treatment of pinworm are either mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. Treatment involves two doses of medication with the second dose given two weeks after the first dose. The medications kill worms but cannot kill eggs. The second dose is important to prevent infection by newly hatched adult worms that were not killed by the first treatment because they were still eggs. […] Oral mebendazole, oral pyrantel pamoate, and oral albendazole are all available for human use in the United States. […] The safety of drugs used to treat pinworm have not been studied for pregnant women.

• #1 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522669/

  Symptomatic infection with pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis), a human pathogen, is clinically relevant in Germany, with an estimated prevalence in childhood of 220%. […] There is little systematically verified knowledge on the treatment of this condition, and there is no corresponding German guideline. […] The approved antihelminthic agents are mebendazole, pyrantel embonate, and pyrvinium embonate (success rates up to 90%). […] For recurrent infections, prolonged treatment for up to 16 weeks (a pulse scheme) is recommended. […] In nearly all cases, antihelminthic treatment along with attention to hygienic measures can successfully eradicate pinworm infection and prevent recurrence and autoinfection. […] The involvement of all persons living in the patients household, including sexual partners, is a prerequisite to the lasting success of treatment.

• #1 Threadworms

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/threadworms/

  A pharmacist can help with threadworms. […] You can buy medicine (mebendazole) to treat threadworms from pharmacies without a prescription. This is usually a chewable tablet or liquid that you swallow. […] Treat everyone in your household, even if they do not have symptoms. […] Medicine kills the threadworms, but it does not kill the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. This is why you must strictly follow the hygiene measures for the treatment to work. This is because you may swallow more eggs.

• #1 Threadworms

  https://healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/S_T/Threadworms

  Threadworm treatments are available over the counter from your local pharmacy. Speak to your pharmacist about treatment options. […] Treatment usually involves a single dose of syrup/pill for the infected person and each family member. […] Threadworms are particularly common in children and are easily treated. […] Infection is spread through worm eggs on contaminated surfaces. […] Threadworms can be avoided by practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands after going to the toilet and before eating food.

• #1 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/itchy-bottom-pruritus-ani/threadworms

  Along with most medications, mebendazole is not licensed to be used in breastfeeding. If breastfeeding, six weeks of hygiene measures alone may be the preferred treatment to start with. […] General hygiene measures which reduce the risks of getting threadworms again are: Washing hands and scrubbing under the nails first thing in the morning, after using the toilet or changing nappies, and before eating or preparing food.

• #1 Threadworms (pinworms) – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/threadworms-pinworms

  Threadworms are tiny white worms that can live in your intestines. […] You can treat threadworm with a single dose of medicine available from the pharmacy. […] Follow the instructions on the packet. It’s very important to treat your whole family at the same time, even if they don’t have symptoms. […] Threadworms are easily treated with over-the-counter medicine from your pharmacist. Ask your pharmacist about treatment options. […] It’s best if you shower the night you take threadworm medicine and again the next morning. This removes any eggs laid during the night. […] Treating threadworms does not stop them coming back.

• #1 Pinworm Infection: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm

  Change and wash clothes in hot water daily, especially underwear, to help prevent the spreading of the disease. […] Treating everyone infected in a household at the same time may help prevent recurrence and spread to others. […] Because the eggs remain infective for up to three weeks in a moist environment, prevention of spread and reinfection is difficult but possible. […] What is the fastest way to get rid of pinworms? […] The fastest way to eliminate pinworms is for all infected family members to take over-the-counter oral medications, such as pyrantel pamoate. It is essential for everyone in the household to be treated to prevent reinfection. […] Do pinworms go away on their own? […] No, pinworms do not go away on their own. Untreated pinworm infections can lead to the spread of the infection, resulting in serious complications. […] Can I self-treat pinworms? […] No, you cannot self-treat pinworms. Although there are many home remedies to treat pinworms, the effectiveness of these remedies remains unproven.

• #1 Pinworm Infection: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm

  Vaginal discharge can be associated with genital skin irritation and rash. […] Most of the time, pinworm infections do not cause any serious issues. Complications arise if the pinworm infection is severe. Some of the complications may include: […] Endometriosis […] Salpingitis […] Urethritis […] Urinary tract infection (UTI) […] Vulvovaginitis […] Possibly appendicitis. […] Is it possible to prevent pinworms? […] Good hygiene will help reduce the spread of the parasites. […] Handwashing after handling bedding, diapers, underwear, and other items like child toilet seats, toys, changing tables, and other surfaces that may contain the infective pinworm eggs will also help prevent the spread of the parasite. […] Cleaning under the fingernails and not biting the fingernails will also help reduce the chance of contracting the parasites.

• #1 Pinworms

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/pinworms/

  Call Your Doctor If: […] Pinworm is seen (white, inch or 6 mm, and moves) […] Anal itching lasts more than 1 week […] You think your child needs to be seen […] Infection is caused by swallowing pinworm eggs. […] The following hygiene measures, however, can help to reduce the chances of reinfection. It also can reduce the chance of new infections in other people. […] Have your child scrub the hands and fingernails well before each meal. Also, wash the hands well after each use of the toilet. […] Each morning, give your child a shower during the 2 weeks of treatment. […] Have the infected child wear underwear at night during the 2 weeks of treatment. […] Children with pinworms do not need to miss any child care or school.

• #1 What is threadworm and how can I treat it? | Guides

  https://www.chemist-4-u.com/guides/pharmaceutical-advice/threadworm/

  There are no natural remedies for threadworm, but there are some things you can do to keep the infection under control. […] You should also vacuum the whole house every day for two weeks after being diagnosed and dust your home with a damp cloth to ensure youve cleared away as many eggs as possible. […] If youre pregnant and think you have threadworm, you should speak to your doctor immediately. […] Typically, you wont have to see your doctor if you have threadworm, as treatment from your pharmacist is usually enough to treat the infection.

• #1 Threadworms, Information Prescription — Banagher Family Practice

  https://www.bfphealth.com/helpful-resources/2020/12/10/threadworms-information-prescription

  Mebendazole is the preferred treatment for children over two years old. […] Piperazine paralyses the threadworms until they are passed naturally out of the bowel. […] Mebendazole and piperazine are 90%-100% effective at killing the threadworms, but they don’t kill the eggs. Therefore, the hygiene measures outlined above should be followed for two weeks after treatment. […] If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, medication is usually not recommended. […] Medication is not recommended for babies under three months old who have a threadworm infection.

• #1 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/itchy-bottom-pruritus-ani/threadworms

  Threadworms infect the gut and lay eggs around the anus which causes itchiness. Threadworms are common but do not cause severe problems. Treatment usually includes medication plus hygiene measures. […] All household members should be treated at the same time, including those without symptoms. […] The common treatments are: To take a threadworm medicine to kill the worms in the gut; and Hygiene measures to clear eggs which may be around the back passage (anus) or in the home. […] Medication will kill the worms in the gut but not the eggs that have been laid around the anus. […] Mebendazole is the usual treatment for people aged over 2 years. […] After taking the first dose of medication for threadworms, it is essential to follow the hygiene measures outlined above. […] Many pregnant women may prefer not to take medication in the first trimester of pregnancy. Hygiene measures alone may work and the worms die after about six weeks.

• #1 Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

  Mebendazole is a pregnancy category C drug. […] Pyrantel pamoate is a pregnancy category C drug. […] Albendazole is a pregnancy category C drug. […] Prescribe mebendazole only if the potential benefits to the woman justify the potential risks to the fetus. […] Prescribe pyrantel pamoate only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. […] Prescribe albendazole only if the potential benefits to the woman justify the potential risks to the fetus.

• #1 Threadworms Treatment in Breastfeeding Mothers – The Breastfeeding Network

  https://www.breastfeedingnetwork.org.uk/factsheet/threadworms/

  Threadworms Treatment in Breastfeeding Mothers […] Medication to treat threadworm infections is generally used in addition to hygiene measures. […] Mebendazole is poorly absorbed from the gastro intestinal tract. It undergoes extensive first pass metabolism and is highly protein bound, so only low levels are likely to reach breastmilk (Jones 2018, Martindale 2007). Side effects in the mother are generally gastro-intestinal with tummy cramps and diarrhoea reported (BNF). Preparations are not licensed during lactation but as it is virtually unabsorbed from the gut it is unlikely to cause adverse effects in the baby or to affect breastmilk supply. […] Piperazine is reported to be excreted in breast milk (Leach 1990) but no reports on the amounts have located. According to the manufacturer, the mother should take her dose of the drug immediately following feeding her infant, and then express and discard her milk during the next 8 hours (BNF, Leach 1990). It is readily absorbed from the gastro intestinal tract. It is given directly to babies down to 3 months of age (BNFC) suggesting that the amount reaching a breastfed baby is safe (Jones 2018). However use of mebendazole is preferable based on available safety data (Jones 2018, LactMed).

• #1 Pinworms

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/pinworms/

  What You Should Know About Pinworm Treatment: […] Treatment is very helpful. […] If a pinworm was seen, your child’s doctor will suggest a special pinworm medicine. Pinworm medicines are available without a prescription (such as Reese’s Pinworm Medicine). There are also prescription medicines that treat pinworms. Your doctor will decide which one is best for your child. Take as directed. […] Give a repeat dose of the pinworm medicine in 2 weeks. Reason: To prevent the pinworms from coming back. […] Pinworms can spread to others within the same home. How often others get pinworms varies. […] Treat any child who sleeps with the infected child. […] Treat family members only if they have symptoms. […] Treat all family members if other family members develop symptoms. […] After taking the pinworm medicine, itching should stop in 5 to 7 days.

• #1 Home Remedies for Pinworms: Do They Work?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-pinworms

  Although home remedies for pinworms exist, theyre primarily anecdotal and arent a recommended first-line treatment. OTC pyrantel pamoate or doctor prescribed medications are far more effective. […] Although remedies to treat pinworms exist, they arent a recommended first-line treatment. Support for the use of these home remedies is primarily anecdotal. This means that scientific data doesnt support the use of home remedies for pinworms. […] Pyrantel pamoate is in most over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for pinworms. This includes Reeses Pinworm Medicine and Pin-X. Prescription-strength medications are also available. Your doctor may prescribe a two-dose treatment of mebendazole or albendazole to help you clear the infection. The second dose of medication is typically given two weeks after the first dose.

• #1 Pinworm Infection: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm

  Are there natural or home remedies that treat pinworms? […] There are many natural and/or home remedies for pinworms although there is a lack of data to support any claims. […] Some of the many suggested remedies include the following: […] Garlic […] Coconut (grated) […] Grapefruit seed extract and paste […] Grated carrots daily […] Onion juice three times per day for two days […] Pumpkin seeds […] Wormwood extract. […] The above are just a few of the remedies. Check with your doctor before using these remedies. […] What happens if pinworms aren’t treated? […] Untreated pinworms may cause or have a role in causing: […] Diarrhea […] Significant malabsorption of food […] Weight loss […] Genital itching […] Bedwetting (enuresis) […] Pain during urination (dysuria)

• #1 Home Remedies for Pinworms: Do They Work?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-pinworms

  If youre using a home remedy and your symptoms havent subsided within a few days, you should consult your doctor. If you believe your body has cleared the infection, you should still follow up with your doctor to ensure that your condition is no longer contagious. […] If you do choose to try a home remedy, you should discontinue use and consult your doctor if your symptoms persist.

• #1 Threadworms In Children | KidsHealth New Zealand’s Trusted Voice On Children’s Health

  https://www.kidshealth.org.nz/threadworms

  Threadworms can cause itching around the bottom and genitals. […] If your child has worms – treat the whole family. […] See your family doctor if your child has ongoing symptoms of worms. […] You can talk to your local pharmacist about over-the-counter treatment options. […] Your whole family will need treatment at the same time, even if they don’t have symptoms. […] Repeat threadworm infections are common in tamariki. […] Alongside the medicine, there are other ways to help prevent threadworms from returning. […] If your child continues to have an itch around their bottom or genitals despite threadworm treatment, take them to the doctor. […] Sometimes, they may need treatment more than once.

• #1 Pinworms: Infection, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pinworms

  The best way to prevent pinworm infections and repeat infections is to follow these hygiene routines and encourage other household members especially children to do the same: Wash your hands carefully with soap and warm water after using the toilet, especially after bowel movements, after changing diapers, and before preparing and eating food. […] A pinworm infection can be treated with medication and a diligent cleaning regimen. However, because pinworm eggs are invisible to the naked eye and highly contagious, repeat infection can easily occur.

• #1 Threadworms – Don’t Forget the Bubbles

  https://dontforgetthebubbles.com/threadworms/

  Threadworms (Enterobius vermicularis, also known as pinworms or seatworms) are the most common helminthic infection in the Western World. […] Treatment involves medication and lifestyle measures. […] Parents should be encouraged to self-manage by buying over-the-counter medication from their pharmacy. In the UK, this is oral mebendazole. It is available as a suspension for younger children or as a chewable tablet for older children and adults. Mebendazole is not licensed for children under two years, though it is considered safe for infants over six months. The entire household should be treated, and treatment should be repeated after 14 days. […] Mebendazole is contraindicated in babies aged under six months of age and in pregnant women. These patients need to be scrupulous about their hand hygiene. If the cycle of fecal-oral transmission can be broken after 14 days, patients should spontaneously clear their infestation. […] Public Health England guidance states that children should not be excluded from schools or childcare settings if they have threadworms. Proper hand hygiene should mean that adults are at lower risk of transmitting threadworms to other adults or vulnerable contacts.

• #1 Pinworm (Enterobiasis) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Long-Term Monitoring, Deterrence/Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-treatment

  Anthelmintics, such as mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, and albendazole, are active against Enterobius vermicularis. Itching, irritation, and excoriation should be treated symptomatically. Reinfection with E vermicularis immediately after the completion of drug therapy is common. Additionally, young pinworms may be resistant to drugs. Successful eradication of pinworm infection, also called enterobiasis, requires two doses of medication – an initial dose followed by a subsequent dose 2 weeks later. The cure rate with treatment is 90-95%. Re-infection is common, especially if all contacts are not treated simultaneously. All family members or classmates who are infected must be treated simultaneously. In addition, personal and group hygiene must be improved, individuals must wash their hands before eating, and children should be discouraged from activities such as finger-sucking. If large numbers of children attending the same school test positive for pinworm eggs, all classmates and family members of the children who are infected should be treated 2 times at 2-week intervals. If less than 30% of class members test positive for pinworm eggs, treating only the children who have positive test results reduces the positive rate for eggs in that class. Follow-up is recommended if the pinworm symptoms persist longer than 2 weeks or if signs of bacterial superinfection occur. If a general physician is unsure how to care for persons with pinworm infection, a parasitologist should be consulted. If no parasitologist is available, a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist should be consulted instead. Patients with pinworm infection must undergo follow-up examination to evaluate for reinfection after anthelmintic treatment is completed. To prevent reinfection, the hygiene of both the patient and their family must be improved, and individuals should ensure they wash their hands before eating. The entire household should be treated simultaneously. Treatment is much more effective if the child’s family and classmates are treated at the same time. Because pinworm eggs may become airborne, it is difficult to prevent the infection if it occurs in a group such as kindergartens, primary schools, and orphanages. Furthermore, the family members can be infected easily if any one member is infected. Thefore, treatment of the group or family is necessary for the prevention of further transmission. Personal hygiene, including hand-washing after the defecation and before meals is the best personal preventive method. Frequent cleaning of the space is the best way to prevent the transmission of E vermicularis egg in a group environment.

• #1 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/diseases/threadworms/

  Treated a threadworm infection involves both medication and hygiene measures to prevent reinfection. […] The most commonly prescribed medications for threadworm infections are: Mebendazole: This medication works by inhibiting the worm’s ability to absorb glucose, leading to its eventual death. […] Albendazole: Similar to mebendazole, albendazole disrupts the worm’s energy metabolism, causing it to die. […] Pyrantel Pamoate: This over-the-counter medication paralyzes the worms, allowing them to be expelled from the body through bowel movements. […] It is essential to treat all household members simultaneously, even if they are asymptomatic, to prevent reinfection. A second dose is usually administered two weeks after the initial treatment to ensure all worms and eggs are eradicated.

• #2 Threadworms (pinworms) – myDr.com.au

  https://mydr.com.au/kids-teens-health/threadworms-pinworms/

  Fortunately, treatment for threadworms is very easy. Usually, only one or 2 doses of medication are needed to kill the infestation once initially and then a second dose repeated 2 weeks after the initial dose. […] Many anti-worm preparations, for example pyrantel (e.g. brand names Anthel, Combantrin and Early Bird) and mebendazole (e.g. Combantrin-1 with Mebendazole) can be bought over-the-counter at pharmacies. However, some are only available on prescription, such as albendazole (Zentel). Some anti-worm medicines are unsuitable for pregnant women or children aged less than 12-24 months. Suspensions are available for children not old enough to take tablets. Your doctor will advise you on the most appropriate treatment. […] Doctors advise treating the whole family if one member has worms, even if others have no symptoms. This is because the worms spread very easily, and re-infection is common. If multiple children from a school class or friendship group are infected, it is a good idea to treat everyone at the same time.

• #2 Pinworm infection – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376386

  To treat pinworm infection, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pyrantel pamoate or prescribe medication to all members of your household to prevent infection and reinfection. […] The most common prescription anti-parasite medications for pinworms are: Mebendazole, Albendazole (Albenza). […] You may have mild gastrointestinal side effects during the course of treatment, and you often need to take at least two doses to get rid of the pinworms completely.

• #2 About mebendazole – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/mebendazole/about-mebendazole/

  Mebendazole is a type of medicine for treating worms. It’s used mainly for infections of the gut such as threadworms (sometimes known as pinworms) and other less common worm infections (whipworm, roundworm and hookworm). You’ll usually take mebendazole as a single dose to treat threadworms, but you might need to take it for around 3 days for some other types of worm infection. Mebendazole kills worms but not their eggs. You may need to take a second dose after 2 weeks. It’s also important to have good personal hygiene to help stop the worms coming back. A doctor or pharmacist may also advise that everyone in your house is treated with mebendazole.

• #2 Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

  Mebendazole and albendazole are available for prescription to treat pinworm. […] Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. […] The medications used for the treatment of pinworm are either mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. Treatment involves two doses of medication with the second dose given two weeks after the first dose. The medications kill worms but cannot kill eggs. The second dose is important to prevent infection by newly hatched adult worms that were not killed by the first treatment because they were still eggs. […] Oral mebendazole, oral pyrantel pamoate, and oral albendazole are all available for human use in the United States. […] The safety of drugs used to treat pinworm have not been studied for pregnant women.

• #2 Threadworms | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/threadworms/

  Medication will kill the threadworms but not the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. […] Mebendazole is the main medication used to treat threadworm infection. It can be bought over the counter from your local pharmacy or prescribed by your GP. This is usually a chewable tablet or liquid you swallow. […] If you cannot take medicine you can treat threadworms by using hygiene methods for 6 weeks.

• #2 About Pinworm Infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/about/index.html

  Medication, handwashing, and good hygiene are the best ways to stop the spread of pinworm. […] Pinworm infection is preventable and treatable. […] There are medications, both over the counter and prescription, that can treat pinworm infection. […] Treatment involves two doses of medication with the second dose given two weeks after the first dose. The medications kill worms but cannot kill eggs. The second dose is important to prevent infection by newly hatched adult worms that were not killed by the first treatment because they were still eggs.

• #2 Pinworms: Infection, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pinworms

  Medication can effectively treat pinworm infections, though reinfection is possible. […] You can treat pinworm infections with either over-the-counter or prescription oral medications. Talk with a doctor to determine which is best for you. […] The most common and effective medications to treat pinworm infections include: mebendazole (Vermox), albendazole (Albenza), pyrantel pamoate (Reeses Pinworm Medicine). […] One course of medication usually involves an initial dose followed by a second dose 2 to 3 weeks later. More than one course might be necessary to fully eliminate the eggs. […] In addition to medication, a hygiene and household cleaning regimen such as the following can help you remove pinworm eggs: Ensure the person with the infection and other household members thoroughly wash their hands with soap and warm water especially before eating.

• #2 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522669/

  There are a number of highly effective and well-tolerated anthelmintic agents for the treatment of enterobiasis. […] Mebendazole should be used as first-line treatment. […] Due to the high risk of recurrence, repeat administration after 14 and 28 days is recommended even in the case of initial infection. […] Treating all members of a household, as well as sexual partners, with single-dose mebendazole at 14-day intervals for a period of 16 weeks in collaboration with a specialized center is recommended in the case of chronic recurrent infection.

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/threadworms/

  Threadworms (pinworms) are tiny worms in your poo. They’re common in children and spread easily. You can treat them without seeing a GP. […] You can buy medicine mebendazole for threadworms from pharmacies. This is usually a chewable tablet or liquid you swallow. […] Treat everyone over 2 years old in your household, even if they do not have symptoms. […] Tell the pharmacist if you need to treat a child under 2 years old, or if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. Treatment might not be suitable and you may need to speak to a GP. […] If you cannot take medicine you can treat threadworms by using hygiene methods for 6 weeks. […] Medicine kills the threadworms, but it does not kill the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. […] There are things you can do to stop becoming infected again. Do these for 2 weeks if you’re taking medicine, or for 6 weeks if you’re not taking medicine.

• #2 Threadworms (pinworms) – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/threadworms-pinworms

  Threadworms are tiny white worms that can live in your intestines. […] You can treat threadworm with a single dose of medicine available from the pharmacy. […] Follow the instructions on the packet. It’s very important to treat your whole family at the same time, even if they don’t have symptoms. […] Threadworms are easily treated with over-the-counter medicine from your pharmacist. Ask your pharmacist about treatment options. […] It’s best if you shower the night you take threadworm medicine and again the next morning. This removes any eggs laid during the night. […] Treating threadworms does not stop them coming back.

• #2 Pinworms | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/pinworms

  Treatment usually includes a single or 2-dose course of medication that should be taken by all members of the affected household. […] Medication is available to kill the worms and this is usually prescribed for the person who is infected and all other members of the household. One dose may be followed up with a second dose 2 weeks later to take care of any surviving worms. […] Although the medication is safe for humans, you should consult your doctor or chemist before commencing treatment. […] All family members should take the medication, regardless of whether they are experiencing symptoms.

• #2

  https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Pinworms

  Infection is caused by swallowing pinworm eggs. […] The following hygiene measures, however, can help to reduce the chances of reinfection. […] Have your child scrub the hands and fingernails well before each meal. […] Each morning, give your child a shower during the 2 weeks of treatment. […] Vacuum or wet-mop your child’s bedroom once a week. […] Have the infected child wear underwear at night during the 2 weeks of treatment. […] Children with pinworms do not need to miss any child care or school.

• #2 Threadworms | Advice and treatment | Rowlands Pharmacy

  https://rowlandspharmacy.co.uk/health-advice/threadworms

  Threadworms can live in your gut for up to 5-6 weeks before dying off. But these pesky parasites lay tiny eggs around your back passage, which hatch and grow into adult worms, continuing the cycle of infection. Threadworm eggs can survive for up to two weeks outside the body which is why its so important to treat the whole household when an infestation happens including all bedding and clothing. […] Our pharmacist can recommend treatment to kill the threadworms, but the medicine does not kill the eggs. Protect yourself and your loved ones from becoming infected again by following these simple steps for 2 weeks. Wash hands regularly (especially before eating and after using the toilet), shower daily, keep nails short, disinfect surfaces, and wash bedding, soft toys, and clothes in a hot temperature frequently.

• #2 Worms » Whānau Āwhina PlunketPlunket Logo

  https://www.plunket.org.nz/child-health-concerns-and-symptoms/lice-and-worms/worms/

  If your child has worms, they can be treated by medication from your pharmacy. […] Most kids that have worms can be treated at home through proper hygiene and medication from a pharmacy. […] You can pick up worm medication (like mebendazole) from your local pharmacy. This will kill the worms in your child’s gut, but it won’t kill any eggs that have been laid around their bottom. […] All household members – including adults and even people without any symptoms – need to be treated with the worm medication at the same time. […] Two doses of medication is recommended – one dose to start and another dose two weeks later. […] If your child has worms, make sure they: wash their hands properly (for at least 20 seconds) and dry them thoroughly; avoid scratching their bottom; bathe regularly; change their underwear everyday; keep fingernails short.

• #2 Worms » Whānau Āwhina PlunketPlunket Logo

  https://www.plunket.org.nz/child-health-concerns-and-symptoms/lice-and-worms/worms/

  The best way to prevent worms is through proper hygiene. […] Regularly wash clothes and bed linen in hot soapy water for several days after treatment and make sure that your child: washes their hands properly (for at least 20 seconds) and dries them thoroughly; avoids scratching their bottom; bathes regularly; changes their underwear every day; keeps fingernails short. […] See you doctor if: your child is under two years old, as treatments are different for young kids; you are pregnant or breastfeeding and you have worms.

• #2 Pinworms (threadworms): Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175134

  Effective treatment is available that can eliminate pinworms. […] Treatment is with medication, such as: mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, available without prescription, albendazole. […] A person will need one dose at the beginning and another dose of the same drug 2 weeks later. This will prevent reinfection, because the drugs do not kill the eggs. […] If one member of a household has an infection, all members should receive treatment. […] Speak with a doctor if a child under 2 years needs treatment. The doctor can recommend the safest and most effective approach for the child’s age. […] To treat pinworms, a doctor may recommend two doses of medication, 2 weeks apart and following strict hygiene practices to avoid reinfection. One medication, pyrantel pamoate, is available without a prescription. A doctor may not recommend medication for children under 2 years. […] Not everyone needs treatment for an infection, but two doses of medication 2 weeks apart can eliminate pinworms.

• #2 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/itchy-bottom-pruritus-ani/threadworms

  Along with most medications, mebendazole is not licensed to be used in breastfeeding. If breastfeeding, six weeks of hygiene measures alone may be the preferred treatment to start with. […] General hygiene measures which reduce the risks of getting threadworms again are: Washing hands and scrubbing under the nails first thing in the morning, after using the toilet or changing nappies, and before eating or preparing food.

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www.medicinesinpregnancy.org/leaflets-a-z/threadworms/

  Having threadworms in pregnancy does not harm the baby. Threadworms in pregnancy can be treated using hygiene measures, or with a medicine called mebendazole. […] Pregnant women may be able to avoid taking medicines to treat threadworms by using strict hygiene measures to clear them. […] If hygiene measures do not clear up threadworms, or medicine use is preferred, mebendazole (Vermox, Ovex) can be used. There is no evidence that mebendazole harms the baby, and it is only absorbed into the body in small amounts. However, some women may prefer to try hygiene measures first and delay mebendazole treatment until the baby is fully developed at around 12 weeks of pregnancy. […] Having threadworms or taking mebendazole during pregnancy is not expected to cause any problems that would require extra monitoring of your baby. […] We would not expect any increased risk to your baby if the father had threadworms or used mebendazole before or around the time your baby was conceived.

• #2 Pinworms, threadworms, enterobiasis, oxyuriasis

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/pinworms

  It is important to prevent the spread of infection by maintaining good hygiene (hand washing with soap and water, keeping fingernails short, taking a shower or bath daily), washing linen and clothes in hot water (40C), and trying not to scratch in order to prevent contact with the pinworm eggs. […] However, pinworm infestation is usually treated with albendazole or mebendazole. A single dose has a high cure rate. A second dose two weeks later helps to prevent recurrence of the infection. After each dose bed linen should be changed and the bedroom vacuumed. […] Topical treatment of the itch may be required. […] Because re-infection is common, the whole family should be treated at the same time to prevent recurrence and spread of infection to others.

• #2

  https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Pinworms

  Pinworms are the most common worm infection in the US. […] Treatment is very helpful. […] If a pinworm was seen, your child’s doctor will suggest a special pinworm medicine. Pinworm medicines are available without a prescription (such as Reese’s Pinworm Medicine). […] Give a repeat dose of the pinworm medicine in 2 weeks. Reason: To prevent the pinworms from coming back. […] Pinworms can spread to others within the same home. […] Treat any child who sleeps with the infected child. […] Children with pinworms do not need to miss any child care or school. […] After taking the pinworm medicine, itching should stop in 5 to 7 days. […] Call Your Doctor If: Anal symptoms last over 1 week after treatment. […] If you’re still worried, call your doctor’s office. Ask for instructions on doing a Scotch tape test. This can be done to look for pinworm eggs.

• #2 Pinworm Infection: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm

  Are there natural or home remedies that treat pinworms? […] There are many natural and/or home remedies for pinworms although there is a lack of data to support any claims. […] Some of the many suggested remedies include the following: […] Garlic […] Coconut (grated) […] Grapefruit seed extract and paste […] Grated carrots daily […] Onion juice three times per day for two days […] Pumpkin seeds […] Wormwood extract. […] The above are just a few of the remedies. Check with your doctor before using these remedies. […] What happens if pinworms aren’t treated? […] Untreated pinworms may cause or have a role in causing: […] Diarrhea […] Significant malabsorption of food […] Weight loss […] Genital itching […] Bedwetting (enuresis) […] Pain during urination (dysuria)

• #2 Herbal Treatments for Threadworms (Pinworms) | Seed Sistas

  https://seedsistas.co.uk/2023/11/15/herbal-treatments-for-threadworms-pinworms/

  We talk to a lot of concerned parents who find worms in their childrens stools. […] I treated myself with a very strong mixture of worming and digestive herbs walnut, wormwood, barberry, cascara and cinnamon. […] As an alternative, I made a strong tea of chamomile and cinnamon. […] After a few weeks of trying natural remedies, my 2 year olds symptoms were still evident, and I had become reinfected. So, feeling defeated, we went to the doctor for a prescription. […] This drug stops the worms ability to utilise glucose, whilst also inhibiting the worms micro tubular transport system. […] I started cleaning obsessively and we made up a glycerite. […] Glycerine is both a solvent and a preservative, which is good for preparing childrens remedies because of its sweet taste and lack of alcohol.

• #2 Home Remedies for Pinworms: Do They Work?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-pinworms

  If youre using a home remedy and your symptoms havent subsided within a few days, you should consult your doctor. If you believe your body has cleared the infection, you should still follow up with your doctor to ensure that your condition is no longer contagious. […] If you do choose to try a home remedy, you should discontinue use and consult your doctor if your symptoms persist.

• #2 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Worms/

  Threadworm is a type of roundworm that is commonly found in preschool and school-aged children, however the whole family can become infected. […] If your child is infected with threadworm, it is not usually serious and can be treated easily with medication. […] You can talk to a pharmacist about over-the-counter treatment options. Drugs such as pyrantel (Combantrin) or mebendazole (Banworm) are very safe and often recommended. Follow the instructions on the packet, bearing in mind special precautions may be given for children under two years of age and for pregnant women. […] Treat all the family members at the same time, even if they aren’t showing any symptoms. Adults can also get threadworm. […] If you have tried a threadworm treatment for your child and their symptoms have not improved, take them to your GP. The doctor will examine your child and may want to do blood or faeces (poo) tests. […] It’s easy to treat threadworm with the right medication. […] There are precautions to prevent threadworm spreading and reinfecting.

• #2 Pinworm Infection: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm

  Change and wash clothes in hot water daily, especially underwear, to help prevent the spreading of the disease. […] Treating everyone infected in a household at the same time may help prevent recurrence and spread to others. […] Because the eggs remain infective for up to three weeks in a moist environment, prevention of spread and reinfection is difficult but possible. […] What is the fastest way to get rid of pinworms? […] The fastest way to eliminate pinworms is for all infected family members to take over-the-counter oral medications, such as pyrantel pamoate. It is essential for everyone in the household to be treated to prevent reinfection. […] Do pinworms go away on their own? […] No, pinworms do not go away on their own. Untreated pinworm infections can lead to the spread of the infection, resulting in serious complications. […] Can I self-treat pinworms? […] No, you cannot self-treat pinworms. Although there are many home remedies to treat pinworms, the effectiveness of these remedies remains unproven.

• #2 How to Remove Threadworms? – NowPatient

  https://nowpatient.com/blog/how-to-remove-threadworms

  Medication and attention to strict hygiene measures are the most effective ways to remove threadworms. Caution needs to be taken when treating pregnant women and children under 2 years old. […] Preventing reinfection is the biggest challenge when trying to remove threadworms. It requires a lot of effort to clean surfaces continuously, laundry bedding and clothing as much as needed to destroy all the eggs, but youll get through it. Take the time to teach your child about proper handwashing and good hygiene, both at home and at school, to prevent more threadworm episodes.

• #2 Threadworms! – All Early Years settings & Childminders: General Issues – The Foundation Stage Forum Ltd

  https://eyfs.info/forums/topic/4109-threadworms/

  Hygiene measures aim to clear any eggs from the body and the home, and to prevent any eggs from being swallowed. This will then break the cycle of 're-infection’. Every member of the household should do the following for two weeks after the first dose of medicine. […] Medicine will kill the worms in the gut, but not the eggs that have been laid around the anus. These can survive for up to two weeks outside the body on underwear, bedding, in the dust, etc. […] If you are pregnant you should not take medicines which kill worms. The worms die after about 6 weeks. Provided that you do not swallow any new eggs, then no new worms will grow to replace them. So, if you continue the hygiene measures described above for 6 weeks, then this should break the cycle of 're-infection’, and clear your gut of threadworms. […] Yes. There is no need to keep a child with threadworms off school, nursery, etc. The hygiene measures described above will mean that children will not have any eggs on their fingers when they go out from the home each day and so cannot infect others.

• #2 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/itchy-bottom-pruritus-ani/threadworms

  Threadworms infect the gut and lay eggs around the anus which causes itchiness. Threadworms are common but do not cause severe problems. Treatment usually includes medication plus hygiene measures. […] All household members should be treated at the same time, including those without symptoms. […] The common treatments are: To take a threadworm medicine to kill the worms in the gut; and Hygiene measures to clear eggs which may be around the back passage (anus) or in the home. […] Medication will kill the worms in the gut but not the eggs that have been laid around the anus. […] Mebendazole is the usual treatment for people aged over 2 years. […] After taking the first dose of medication for threadworms, it is essential to follow the hygiene measures outlined above. […] Many pregnant women may prefer not to take medication in the first trimester of pregnancy. Hygiene measures alone may work and the worms die after about six weeks.

• #2 6 home remedies for pinworms: Evidence and alternative options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322714

  It is also important to keep the house clean and practice good hygiene during treatment. […] With appropriate treatment, a person’s outlook is excellent. […] Some people may wish to try using home remedies for pinworms. However, if symptoms persist, it is best to see a doctor to obtain the proper treatment and eradicate the infection. Pinworm infections are straightforward to treat with medication and good hygiene practices. […] Alternatively, a person can use OTC and prescription medications to treat pinworms, alongside good hygiene practices.

• #2 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/diseases/threadworms/

  In addition to medication, strict hygiene measures are crucial to prevent reinfection. […] Frequent Handwashing: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before eating. […] Daily Bathing: Bathe every morning to remove any eggs laid overnight. […] Regular Cleaning: Clean and disinfect bathroom surfaces, doorknobs, and other frequently touched items. […] Laundering Bedding and Clothing: Wash bed linens, towels, and clothing in hot water to kill any threadworm eggs. […] Treatment includes antiparasitic medications such as mebendazole, along with strict hygiene practices to prevent reinfection.

• #2 6 home remedies for pinworms: Evidence and alternative options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322714

  People may wish to try treating pinworms, a type of parasite, with home remedies such as papaya, pumpkin seeds, garlic, carrots, wormwood, or coconut oil. However, there is little evidence to show that these remedies are effective. […] Those with pinworms should seek medical treatment. A person can treat pinworms with over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications. […] The standard medical treatment for pinworm infections is medication, but people must also remove all traces of the worms from the household by cleaning and adopting good hygiene practices. […] As pinworms pass easily from one person to another, doctors may recommend that everyone in the household receives treatment to help prevent reinfection. […] Prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications for pinworm infections include: mebendazole (Vermox), albendazole (Albenza), pyrantel pamoate (Reeses Pinworm Medicine).

• #3 Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

  Mebendazole and albendazole are available for prescription to treat pinworm. […] Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. […] The medications used for the treatment of pinworm are either mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. Treatment involves two doses of medication with the second dose given two weeks after the first dose. The medications kill worms but cannot kill eggs. The second dose is important to prevent infection by newly hatched adult worms that were not killed by the first treatment because they were still eggs. […] Oral mebendazole, oral pyrantel pamoate, and oral albendazole are all available for human use in the United States. […] The safety of drugs used to treat pinworm have not been studied for pregnant women.

• #3 Threadworms: Symptoms and Treatment | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/threadworms-pro

  Mebendazole is the drug of choice in adults and in children older than 2 years. It is given as a single oral dose, and is best repeated after two to three weeks in case re-infection has occurred. Mebendazole kills the worms. This can be bought over the counter but can also be prescribed. Other possible drugs include albendazole and pyrantel pamoate. All the family should be treated together if possible as asymptomatic infection is common, and transmission may occur through handling of contaminated food, clothing and bed linen. The drugs do not harm threadworm eggs, which may remain viable for up to two weeks. To avoid re-infection it is important to clear the environment of viable worm eggs on the day that drug treatment is started. […] Drug treatment is not recommended for children under the age of 6 months. In babies, scrupulous attention to the above hygiene measures for six weeks will lead to the adult worms dying without having had the chance to re-infect. Mebendazole can be used in pregnancy or breastfeeding but the hygiene advice for babies is also true for women who want to avoid medication. […] Prevention relies on good hygiene, especially washing of hands before eating or preparing food. Sucking fingers or biting nails is to be discouraged. Treatment is very effective and it should be repeated to assure complete eradication.

• #3 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Worms/

  Threadworm is a type of roundworm that is commonly found in preschool and school-aged children, however the whole family can become infected. […] If your child is infected with threadworm, it is not usually serious and can be treated easily with medication. […] You can talk to a pharmacist about over-the-counter treatment options. Drugs such as pyrantel (Combantrin) or mebendazole (Banworm) are very safe and often recommended. Follow the instructions on the packet, bearing in mind special precautions may be given for children under two years of age and for pregnant women. […] Treat all the family members at the same time, even if they aren’t showing any symptoms. Adults can also get threadworm. […] If you have tried a threadworm treatment for your child and their symptoms have not improved, take them to your GP. The doctor will examine your child and may want to do blood or faeces (poo) tests. […] It’s easy to treat threadworm with the right medication. […] There are precautions to prevent threadworm spreading and reinfecting.

• #3 Pinworm infection – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376386

  To treat pinworm infection, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pyrantel pamoate or prescribe medication to all members of your household to prevent infection and reinfection. […] The most common prescription anti-parasite medications for pinworms are: Mebendazole, Albendazole (Albenza). […] You may have mild gastrointestinal side effects during the course of treatment, and you often need to take at least two doses to get rid of the pinworms completely.

• #3 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/itchy-bottom-pruritus-ani/threadworms

  Threadworms infect the gut and lay eggs around the anus which causes itchiness. Threadworms are common but do not cause severe problems. Treatment usually includes medication plus hygiene measures. […] All household members should be treated at the same time, including those without symptoms. […] The common treatments are: To take a threadworm medicine to kill the worms in the gut; and Hygiene measures to clear eggs which may be around the back passage (anus) or in the home. […] Medication will kill the worms in the gut but not the eggs that have been laid around the anus. […] Mebendazole is the usual treatment for people aged over 2 years. […] After taking the first dose of medication for threadworms, it is essential to follow the hygiene measures outlined above. […] Many pregnant women may prefer not to take medication in the first trimester of pregnancy. Hygiene measures alone may work and the worms die after about six weeks.

• #3 Pinworms (threadworms): Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175134

  Effective treatment is available that can eliminate pinworms. […] Treatment is with medication, such as: mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, available without prescription, albendazole. […] A person will need one dose at the beginning and another dose of the same drug 2 weeks later. This will prevent reinfection, because the drugs do not kill the eggs. […] If one member of a household has an infection, all members should receive treatment. […] Speak with a doctor if a child under 2 years needs treatment. The doctor can recommend the safest and most effective approach for the child’s age. […] To treat pinworms, a doctor may recommend two doses of medication, 2 weeks apart and following strict hygiene practices to avoid reinfection. One medication, pyrantel pamoate, is available without a prescription. A doctor may not recommend medication for children under 2 years. […] Not everyone needs treatment for an infection, but two doses of medication 2 weeks apart can eliminate pinworms.

• #3 Worms in humans – symptoms and treatments | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/worms-in-humans

  Threadworms, the most common worm infection in Australia, can cause an itchy bottom or redness and scratch marks around the anus (back passage). […] Intestinal worm infections are treated with medicines that kill the parasite without harming the person. […] The treatment for threadworms is worming tablets, which are available from the pharmacy. The whole household should be treated at the same time, even if they have no symptoms. When taking the medicine, you should also ensure you follow strict hygiene practices to prevent reinfestation. […] Other intestinal worm infections are also treated with medicines that kill the parasite without harming the person. Your doctor or a gastroenterologist (gut specialist) will advise on the best medicine and the right dose. The worms then usually pass out of the body.

• #3

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/t/article/threadworms/

  Threadworms (pinworms) are tiny worms in your poo. They’re common in children and spread easily. You can treat them without seeing a GP. […] A pharmacist can help with threadworms. You can buy medicine (mebendazole) for threadworms from pharmacies. This is usually a chewable tablet or liquid you swallow. […] Treat everyone over 2 years old in your household, even if they do not have symptoms. […] Tell your pharmacist if you need to treat a child under 2 years old, or if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. Treatment might not be suitable and you may need to speak to a GP. […] If you cannot take medicine you can treat threadworms by using hygiene methods for 6 weeks. […] Medicine kills the threadworms, but it does not kill the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. […] There are things you can do to stop becoming infected again. Do these for 2 weeks if you’re taking medicine, or for 6 weeks if you’re not taking medicine.

• #3 Herbal Treatments for Threadworms (Pinworms) | Seed Sistas

  https://seedsistas.co.uk/2023/11/15/herbal-treatments-for-threadworms-pinworms/

  I gave my 2 year old one teaspoon of this mix before they went to bed, and also first thing in the morning. […] To help the little one pass the threadworms from their system, I made porridge with added desiccated coconut. […] Both these have been shown to immobilise and aid in the expulsion of intestinal worms and other parasites. […] We took a teaspoon of the mix morning and evening and paid special attention to New and Full Moons (when the worms are most active) by taking double the dose, so 4 teaspoons of the mix throughout the day. […] After about a week on the mix, most of the little ones symptoms disappeared, but I carried on treatment for 2 months to completely irradiate any eggs. […] The important thing is to be on top of hygiene and keep the sugary foods out of the diet.

• #3 6 home remedies for pinworms: Evidence and alternative options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322714

  People may wish to try treating pinworms, a type of parasite, with home remedies such as papaya, pumpkin seeds, garlic, carrots, wormwood, or coconut oil. However, there is little evidence to show that these remedies are effective. […] Those with pinworms should seek medical treatment. A person can treat pinworms with over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications. […] The standard medical treatment for pinworm infections is medication, but people must also remove all traces of the worms from the household by cleaning and adopting good hygiene practices. […] As pinworms pass easily from one person to another, doctors may recommend that everyone in the household receives treatment to help prevent reinfection. […] Prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications for pinworm infections include: mebendazole (Vermox), albendazole (Albenza), pyrantel pamoate (Reeses Pinworm Medicine).

• #3 Pinworm (Enterobiasis) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Long-Term Monitoring, Deterrence/Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-treatment

  Anthelmintics, such as mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, and albendazole, are active against Enterobius vermicularis. Itching, irritation, and excoriation should be treated symptomatically. Reinfection with E vermicularis immediately after the completion of drug therapy is common. Additionally, young pinworms may be resistant to drugs. Successful eradication of pinworm infection, also called enterobiasis, requires two doses of medication – an initial dose followed by a subsequent dose 2 weeks later. The cure rate with treatment is 90-95%. Re-infection is common, especially if all contacts are not treated simultaneously. All family members or classmates who are infected must be treated simultaneously. In addition, personal and group hygiene must be improved, individuals must wash their hands before eating, and children should be discouraged from activities such as finger-sucking. If large numbers of children attending the same school test positive for pinworm eggs, all classmates and family members of the children who are infected should be treated 2 times at 2-week intervals. If less than 30% of class members test positive for pinworm eggs, treating only the children who have positive test results reduces the positive rate for eggs in that class. Follow-up is recommended if the pinworm symptoms persist longer than 2 weeks or if signs of bacterial superinfection occur. If a general physician is unsure how to care for persons with pinworm infection, a parasitologist should be consulted. If no parasitologist is available, a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist should be consulted instead. Patients with pinworm infection must undergo follow-up examination to evaluate for reinfection after anthelmintic treatment is completed. To prevent reinfection, the hygiene of both the patient and their family must be improved, and individuals should ensure they wash their hands before eating. The entire household should be treated simultaneously. Treatment is much more effective if the child’s family and classmates are treated at the same time. Because pinworm eggs may become airborne, it is difficult to prevent the infection if it occurs in a group such as kindergartens, primary schools, and orphanages. Furthermore, the family members can be infected easily if any one member is infected. Thefore, treatment of the group or family is necessary for the prevention of further transmission. Personal hygiene, including hand-washing after the defecation and before meals is the best personal preventive method. Frequent cleaning of the space is the best way to prevent the transmission of E vermicularis egg in a group environment.

• #3 How to Get Rid of Threadworms: 12 Steps (with Pictures) – wikiHow

  https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Threadworms

  Although pinworms can technically be treated with six weeks of very strict hygiene measures, it is very challenging to adhere by these strict standards at home, particularly if children are involved. The benefit of medication is that it is extremely effective at clearing the infection in two weeks. […] Therefore, excellent hygienic measures at home are key to preventing the spread of threadworms to everyone who lives in the household, as well as to supporting a cure for the person who was initially infected. […] In order to effectively get rid of threadworms, you need to change and wash your sheets to get rid of any eggs that may be present. […] It is key to understand that if you are in the same household as someone diagnosed with threadworms, you will be advised to take the medication (and to practice the hygienic measures) without needing to be formally diagnosed with threadworms.

• #3 Treating Worms – Vermox

  https://vermox.com.au/treating-worms/

  It is extremely important that when one person in the family has a threadworm infection, the entire household is treated at the same time, regardless of whether they are infected or not. […] Treating everyone at the same time – as well as maintaining good hygiene – is critical for breaking the cycle of infection and a key part of how to get rid of pinworms completely. […] While anthelmintic treatment for worms in humans is very effective for killing the adult worms, it does not get rid of the threadworm eggs. […] So, if you’re wondering how to get rid of threadworms, it’s easy: treat the whole family with VERMOX® to kill worms with one dose and add in some good hygiene to help prevent reinfection for a worm-free home. […] Yes – it’s vital that all members of the household are treated at the same time, even if they don’t have any symptoms, to break the worm infection cycle.

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