Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/threadworms/

  Threadworm is a type of roundworm that is commonly found in preschool and school-aged children, however the whole family can become infected. […] Threadworm is spread when children scratch their bottom, causing the eggs to collect under the fingernails. […] Treat all the family members at the same time, even if they aren’t showing any symptoms. Adults can also get threadworm. […] To help reduce this and to prevent the threadworms from spreading to others, you can take the following precautions: […] Encourage your child not to scratch their bottom. […] Keep your child’s fingernails clean and trimmed. […] Have your child wash their hands and under their nails thoroughly after going to the toilet. […] Wash your child’s bedding, towels and toys in hot water. […] Vacuum your floor often to remove any eggs. […] Clean surfaces in your house that your children may touch, in particular door handles. […] Discourage your child from eating food that has fallen on the floor. […] There are precautions to prevent threadworm spreading and reinfecting.

• #1 Pinworms (Threadworms): Symptoms, How You Get Them & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

  The most effective way to prevent a pinworm infection (or reinfection) is by preventing the eggs from reaching your childs (or your) mouth. Model good hygiene and the following practices for your child: […] Wash your hands often: Using soap and warm water, wash your hands after using the bathroom or changing a diaper. Wash your hands before handling food or touching your mouth or nose. […] Keep surfaces clean: Clean toys, counters, toilets, utensils, dishes and other surfaces frequently with soap and water to lower the risk of spreading the infection. […] Shower often: People with pinworms should shower daily to remove eggs from their skin. Avoid bathing since bathwater can become contaminated with eggs. People with pinworms shouldnt bathe with others until the infection is gone. […] Care for your fingernails: To avoid transferring the eggs, keep your fingernails clean and trimmed. Work on quitting if you bite your nails.

• #1 Threadworms: Symptoms and Treatment | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/threadworms-pro

  Prevention of threadworms relies on good hygiene, especially washing of hands before eating or preparing food. […] Sucking fingers or biting nails is to be discouraged. […] Treatment is very effective and it should be repeated to assure complete eradication.

• #1 Pinworm infection – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinworm_infection

  Prevention Handwashing, daily bathing in the morning, daily changing of underwear. […] Good handwashing, daily bathing in the morning, and daily changing of underwear can help prevent reinfection. […] The main measures are keeping fingernails short, and washing and scrubbing hands and fingers carefully, especially after defecation and before meals. […] Showering every morning is also highly recommended to wash off any eggs that may be still lying on the skin. […] Under ideal conditions, bed covers, sleeping garments, and hand towels should be changed daily and clothes and linens should be washed in hot water and then be placed in a hot dryer in order to kill off any eggs. […] Children can wear gloves while asleep, and the bedroom floor should be kept clean. […] Regular disinfection of kitchen and bathroom surfaces will help to prevent spread as well. […] Food should be covered to limit contamination with dust-borne parasite eggs. […] It is not recommended to shake clothes and bed linen as the eggs may detach and spread or to share clothes and towels. Nail biting and sucking on fingers is also discouraged.

• #1 Preventing Pinworm Infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/prevention/index.html

  Washing your hands with soap and warm water is the most important way to prevent the spread of pinworms. […] To prevent repeat infections, treat the person infected with pinworms, their caretakes, and members of their household, at the same time. […] Wash hands often with soap and warm water. This is especially important after using the toilet, after changing diapers, after touching people who have pinworm or after handling items they have used, and before handling food. […] Avoid scratching the area around the anus and avoid biting nails. […] Keep fingernails clean and short. Trim and scrub them after treatment. […] Bathe every morning and change underwear to help remove pinworm eggs deposited overnight. […] Change the affected person’s clothes, (night clothes and underwear), washcloths, towels, and bedding often. Avoid shaking them.

• #1 Threadworms

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/threadworms/

  You can buy medicine mebendazole for threadworms from pharmacies. This is usually a chewable tablet or liquid you swallow. […] Treat everyone over 2 years old in your household, even if they do not have symptoms. […] If you cannot take medicine you can treat threadworms by using hygiene methods for 6 weeks. […] There are things you can do to stop becoming infected again. Do these for 2 weeks if you’re taking medicine, or for 6 weeks if you’re not taking medicine. […] wash hands and scrub under fingernails particularly before eating, after using the toilet or changing nappies […] encourage children to wash hands regularly […] shower every morning […] rinse toothbrushes before using them […] keep fingernails short […] wash sleepwear, sheets, towels and soft toys (at a hot temperature) every day for several days after treatment

• #1 Threadworms

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/threadworms/

  Children can get threadworms again after they’ve been treated. This can happen if they get threadworm eggs in their mouth. To prevent threadworms, encourage children to wash their hands regularly. […] Medicine kills the threadworms, but it does not kill the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. This is why you must strictly follow the hygiene measures for the treatment to work. This is because you may swallow more eggs. […] wash hands with soap and scrub under fingernails – particularly before eating, after using the toilet or changing nappies […] bathe or shower every morning […] rinse toothbrushes before using them […] keep fingernails short […] wash sleepwear, sheets, towels and soft toys – 60 degrees celsius will kill threadworm eggs but make sure you read the label of the item you are washing first

• #1 Threadworm Treatment | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/gastroenterology/an-action-plan-to-prevent-and-combat-threadworm-infection-21-10-2003/

  Threadworms are transmitted via eggs on the fingers and under the fingernails. […] Strict hygienic measures should be taken to prevent re-infection. It is best to treat the entire family on the same day. […] Good hygienic practices are listed in Box 3. Drug treatment must be combined with strict hygiene measures to prevent reinfection. […] Ibarra (2001) stresses that threadworm infection presents the opportunity for nurses to reinforce key personal hygiene measures. Not only will proper handwashing protect against threadworms, but also against a wide range of other infections, including gastroenteritis. She advocates that primary schools and nurseries should be encouraged to supervise handwashing until children are seven years old: Good habits cheerfully established in the early years will set a child up for life.

• #1 Home Remedies for Pinworms: Do They Work?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-pinworms

  Frequent hand-washing with soap and warm water is the best way to prevent reinfection. You should always wash your hands: […] You may also consider keeping your nails short. Pinworm eggs can become trapped under your nails. You can later ingest them if your hands haven’t been washed properly. Keeping your nails short may help prevent this.

• #1 Pinworm infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/symptoms-causes/syc-20376382

  Pinworm eggs can cling to surfaces, including toys, faucets, bedding and toilet seats, for two weeks. So besides regular cleaning of surfaces, methods to help prevent the spread of pinworm eggs or to prevent reinfection include: […] Wash in the morning. Because pinworms lay their eggs at night, washing the anal area in the morning can help reduce the number of pinworm eggs on your body. Showering may help avoid possible re-contamination in bath water. […] Change underwear and bedding daily. This helps remove eggs. […] Launder in hot water. Wash bedsheets, pajamas, underwear, washcloths and towels in hot water to help kill pinworm eggs. Dry on high heat. […] Don’t scratch. Avoid scratching the anal area. Trim your child’s fingernails so there’s less space for eggs to collect. Suggest that your child avoid biting his or her nails. […] Wash your hands. To reduce your risk of getting or spreading an infection, wash your hands well after using the toilet or changing a diaper and before eating.

• #1 Pinworms: Infection, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/pinworms-infection

  How to Prevent Pinworms […] Pinworm eggs can live on hard surfaces and in your clothes and bedding for two to three weeks. In addition to your regular household cleaning, you’ll want to take these steps to stop the spread: […] Wash your hands with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, touching someone who has a pinworm infection, or changing diapers and before handling food. Teach your kids and everyone else in your house to do the same. Hand washing is the best way to prevent pinworms from spreading. […] Don’t bathe with anyone or share towels during treatment and for two weeks after the final treatment. […] Discourage nail biting. […] […] […] How to prevent pinworms from spreading […] If you or your child has an active pinworm infection, prevent it from spreading by following these steps for two weeks after the last treatment dose:

• #1 Threadworms

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/threadworms/

  disinfect kitchen and bathroom surfaces, using hot water […] vacuum and dust with a damp cloth […] make sure everyone in the household wears underwear at night and changes it in the morning […] do not shake clothing or bedding, to prevent eggs landing on other surfaces […] do not share towels or flannels […] do not bite nails or suck thumbs and fingers […] If you or your child has threadworms there’s no need to stay off nursery, school or work.

• #1 Threadworms

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/threadworms/

  disinfect kitchen and bathroom surfaces […] vacuum and dust with a damp cloth […] make sure children wear underwear at night – change the underwear in the morning […] do not shake clothing or bedding – this is to prevent eggs landing on other surfaces […] do not share towels or flannels […] do not bite nails or suck thumbs and fingers.

• #1 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Worms/

  Have your child wash their hands and under their nails thoroughly after going to the toilet. […] Wash your child’s bedding, towels and toys in hot water. […] Vacuum your floor often to remove any eggs. […] Clean surfaces in your house that your children may touch, in particular door handles. […] Discourage your child from eating food that has fallen on the floor. […] There are precautions to prevent threadworm spreading and reinfecting.

• #1 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/itchy-bottom-pruritus-ani/threadworms

  Threadworms infect the gut and lay eggs around the anus which causes itchiness. […] Treatment usually includes medication plus hygiene measures. […] Therefore, strict hygiene measures are advised for two weeks after taking medication, in order to prevent the swallowing of eggs which may cause a new infection. […] All household members should be treated at the same time, including those without symptoms. […] Hygiene measures aim to clear any eggs from the body and the home, and to prevent any eggs from being swallowed. This will then break the cycle of re-infection. […] It is often not the home which is the main source of threadworm eggs. Children may come into contact with eggs in schools or nurseries, particularly in the toilets if they are not cleaned properly. This is why a child may have recurring threadworms, even if the home and personal hygiene are of a very high standard.

• #1 Threadworms, Information Prescription — Banagher Family Practice

  https://www.bfphealth.com/helpful-resources/2020/12/10/threadworms-information-prescription

  To successfully treat threadworms, all household members must be treated, even if they have no symptoms. […] The aim of treatment is to get rid of the threadworms and prevent re-infection. To do this, you can either: Follow strict hygiene measures (see below) for six weeks. […] Strict hygiene measures can be used to clear up a threadworm infection and reduce the likelihood of re-infection. The life span of threadworms is approximately six weeks, so it’s important that the hygiene methods are followed for six weeks. Everyone in the household must follow the advice outlined below. […] Medication can be used to treat threadworms. It should be taken by everyone in the household. […] The risk of transmission between household members is high (around 75%), which means that everyone in the household is likely to be infected, even if they don’t have any symptoms.

• #1 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Worms/

  Threadworm is a type of roundworm that is commonly found in preschool and school-aged children, however the whole family can become infected. […] Threadworm is spread when children scratch their bottom, causing the eggs to collect under the fingernails. […] To help reduce this and to prevent the threadworms from spreading to others, you can take the following precautions: […] Treat all the family members at the same time, even if they aren’t showing any symptoms. Adults can also get threadworm. […] Unfortunately, repeat threadworm infection is very common. […] Despite the itching, encourage your child not to scratch their bottom. If they must scratch, make sure it is over their underpants and not directly on their skin. […] Keep your child’s fingernails clean and trimmed. Try to stop your child from biting their nails or sucking their thumb.

• #1 Threadworms, Information Prescription — Banagher Family Practice

  https://www.bfphealth.com/helpful-resources/2020/12/10/threadworms-information-prescription

  Mebendazole and piperazine are two medications that are commonly used to treat threadworm infections. […] Mebendazole works by preventing the threadworms from being able to absorb glucose, which means that they will die within a few days. […] As threadworm re-infections are very common, a second dose of mebendazole may be prescribed to be taken after two weeks. […] Piperazine is not recommended if you have epilepsy (a condition that causes seizures) or problems with your liver or kidneys. […] Mebendazole and piperazine are 90%-100% effective at killing the threadworms, but they don’t kill the eggs. Therefore, the hygiene measures outlined above should be followed for two weeks after treatment. […] If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, medication is usually not recommended. To treat threadworms, use the hygiene method. […] Medication is not recommended for babies under three months old who have a threadworm infection. Instead, follow the hygiene method.

• #1 Common questions about mebendazole – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/mebendazole/common-questions-about-mebendazole/

  Mebendazole does not kill the eggs of the worm. This is why you may need to take another dose 2 weeks later to help prevent reinfection. […] A doctor or pharmacist may advise you to take mebendazole again after 2 weeks, to stop the worms from coming back. […] It’s also important to have good personal hygiene to stop the worms coming back. […] It’s important to have good personal hygiene to stop threadworms from coming back, especially in babies and children under 2 years of age. […] It’s important to wash your hands and scrub under your fingernails before eating. This removes any eggs and stops the infection spreading or coming back. […] Encourage children to wash their hands regularly. […] Bathe or shower every morning. […] Rinse toothbrushes before using them. […] Keep fingernails short. […] Wash sleepwear, sheets and towels regularly. […] Disinfect kitchen and bathroom surfaces. […] Vacuum regularly and dust using a damp cloth. […] Make sure children wear underwear at night and change them in the morning.

• #1 Threadworms

  https://www.medicinesinpregnancy.org/leaflets-a-z/threadworms/

  Having threadworms in pregnancy does not harm the baby. […] Threadworms during pregnancy can be unpleasant and might affect sleep due to itching but do not directly harm the baby. […] Pregnant women may be able to avoid taking medicines to treat threadworms by using strict hygiene measures to clear them. […] If hygiene measures do not clear up threadworms, or medicine use is preferred, mebendazole (Vermox, Ovex) can be used. […] There is no evidence that mebendazole harms the baby, and it is only absorbed into the body in small amounts. […] However, some women may prefer to try hygiene measures first and delay mebendazole treatment until the baby is fully developed at around 12 weeks of pregnancy. […] Having threadworms or taking mebendazole during pregnancy is not expected to cause any problems that would require extra monitoring of your baby. […] We would not expect any increased risk to your baby if the father had threadworms or used mebendazole before or around the time your baby was conceived.

• #1 Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

  In addition to treatment, strict adherence to proper hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent pinworm infection and spread. Advise household members and other contacts (school and playmates) to also follow good hygiene practices, including recommendations for bathing and laundering of clothing and bedding. […] Control can be difficult in childcare centers, schools, and other facilities because the rate of repeat infections is high. In facilities or institutions, mass and simultaneous treatment, repeated in two weeks, can be effective.

• #1 Pinworm (Enterobiasis) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Long-Term Monitoring, Deterrence/Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-treatment

  To prevent reinfection, the hygiene of both the patient and their family must be improved, and individuals should ensure they wash their hands before eating. At-risk individuals should bathe upon waking to reduce the possibility of egg contamination. Children should be discouraged from activities such as sucking their fingers and scratching bare anal areas. […] The entire household should be treated simultaneously. Treatment is much more effective if the child’s family and classmates are treated at the same time. Washing sheets, clothes, and towels in a washing machine using regular laundry soap can eliminate pinworm eggs. […] Because pinworm eggs may become airborne, it is difficult to prevent the infection if it occurs in a group such as kindergartens, primary schools, and orphanages. Furthermore, the family members can be infected easily if any one member is infected. Thefore, treatment of the group or family is necessary for the prevention of further transmission. Personal hygiene, including hand-washing after the defecation and before meals is the best personal preventive method. Frequent cleaning of the space is the best way to prevent the transmission of E vermicularis egg in a group environment.

• #1 Pinworms: Treatment, Prevention and When to See a Doctor | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/pinworms-treatment-and-prevention

  Wipe down any toys that your child usually puts in his mouth or hard surfaces that he has touched with disinfectant or soap and water. […] Change bed linens and put clean underwear and clothes on every day. Avoid shaking these things so that eggs are not put into the air. […] Promptly wash used bed linen, all clothing, towels and washcloths in hot water with detergent. […] Vacuum carpets and floors well. Wash the canister or change the vacuum cleaners bag after each use. Seal the bag before throwing it away. […] Wash any raw vegetables or fruits thoroughly before eating. […] Call your child’s school or childcare center so that they can take extra steps to prevent the spread to others. Your child can return to school or childcare 24 hours after treatment.

• #1 Preventing Pinworm Infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/prevention/index.html

  Handle those items carefully and wash them in hot water, at least 130F. Dry them in a hot dryer. The heat will help kill pinworm eggs. […] It is especially important that everyone in the household follow these steps for two weeks after the last treatment dose to prevent further spread. Repeat infections are common, especially among household members or playmates at a childcare center or school.

• #1 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522669/

  In nearly all cases, antihelminthic treatment along with attention to hygienic measures can successfully eradicate pinworm infection and prevent recurrence and autoinfection. […] All individuals included in treatment should also be informed about the clinical picture and modes of transmission of enterobiasis and encouraged to take special preventive measures during treatment. […] These include thorough hand-washing before meals and after using the toilet, avoiding scratching in the anogenital area and anus-finger-mouth contact, daily washing of the genital region, regular changes of underwear and sleeping garments, as well as strictly exclusive use of towels and flannels by the same person. […] Hygiene measures over and above these (e.g., excessive personal hygiene) are not beneficial. […] In the case of chronic recurrent infection, simultaneously treating all (including asymptomatic) members of a household (parents, siblings, grandparents, fellow occupants) has proved a successful approach.

• #1 Threadworms (pinworms) – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/threadworms-pinworms

  Threadworms are tiny white worms that can live in your intestines. […] To prevent the spread of threadworm, treat the whole family at the same time and encourage good hand hygiene. […] You can help prevent threadworm infections by: washing your hands especially before preparing food or eating, keeping your nails short, showering daily, changing to clean underwear, night clothes and bedsheets frequently. […] You can also encourage your child: not to bite their nails or suck their thumb, not to scratch around their bottom, not to eat food that has been on the floor.

• #2 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Worms/

  Threadworm is a type of roundworm that is commonly found in preschool and school-aged children, however the whole family can become infected. […] Threadworm is spread when children scratch their bottom, causing the eggs to collect under the fingernails. […] To help reduce this and to prevent the threadworms from spreading to others, you can take the following precautions: […] Treat all the family members at the same time, even if they aren’t showing any symptoms. Adults can also get threadworm. […] Unfortunately, repeat threadworm infection is very common. […] Despite the itching, encourage your child not to scratch their bottom. If they must scratch, make sure it is over their underpants and not directly on their skin. […] Keep your child’s fingernails clean and trimmed. Try to stop your child from biting their nails or sucking their thumb.

• #2 Preventing Pinworm Infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/prevention/index.html

  Washing your hands with soap and warm water is the most important way to prevent the spread of pinworms. […] To prevent repeat infections, treat the person infected with pinworms, their caretakes, and members of their household, at the same time. […] Wash hands often with soap and warm water. This is especially important after using the toilet, after changing diapers, after touching people who have pinworm or after handling items they have used, and before handling food. […] Avoid scratching the area around the anus and avoid biting nails. […] Keep fingernails clean and short. Trim and scrub them after treatment. […] Bathe every morning and change underwear to help remove pinworm eggs deposited overnight. […] Change the affected person’s clothes, (night clothes and underwear), washcloths, towels, and bedding often. Avoid shaking them.

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/threadworms/

  Children can get threadworms again after they’ve been treated. This can happen if they get threadworm eggs in their mouth. To prevent threadworms, encourage children to wash their hands regularly. […] Medicine kills the threadworms, but it does not kill the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. This is why you must strictly follow the hygiene measures for the treatment to work. This is because you may swallow more eggs. […] wash hands with soap and scrub under fingernails – particularly before eating, after using the toilet or changing nappies […] bathe or shower every morning […] rinse toothbrushes before using them […] keep fingernails short […] wash sleepwear, sheets, towels and soft toys – 60 degrees celsius will kill threadworm eggs but make sure you read the label of the item you are washing first

• #2 Threadworms | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/threadworms/

  If you or your child have threadworms you can get advice and treatment directly from a pharmacy. […] There are hygiene methods you can follow to stop becoming infected again. Do these for 2 weeks if you’re taking medicine, or for 6 weeks if you’re not taking medicine. […] Wash hands and scrub under fingernails particularly before eating, after using the toilet or after changing nappies. […] Encourage children to wash their hands regularly. […] Shower every morning. […] Rinse toothbrushes before using them. […] Keep fingernails short. […] Wash sleepwear, sheets, towels and soft toys (at a hot temperature) every day for several days after treatment. […] Disinfect kitchen and bathroom surfaces, using hot water. […] Make sure everyone in the household wears underwear at night and changes it in the morning. […] If you cannot take medicine you can treat threadworms by using hygiene methods for 6 weeks. […] This is why all members of a household need to be treated when someone has a threadworm infection. […] This is why it’s important to encourage children to wash their hands regularly.

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/S_T/Threadworms

  Wash your hands frequently and scrub under your fingernails after going to the toilet and before eating food. Make sure your child does this too. […] Keep your child’s and your own fingernails short. […] Change bed linen, towels and underwear daily for several days after treatment. […] Bedlinen and clothing should be machine-washed in hot water to ensure that all the eggs are killed. […] Vacuum and dust the house, paying particular attention to the bedrooms on a regular basis. […] Clean the bathroom and kitchen surfaces regularly. […] Infection is spread through worm eggs on contaminated surfaces. […] Threadworms can be avoided by practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands after going to the toilet and before eating food. […] Wash all clothes, bed linen, towels and soft toys on a regular basis.

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/threadworms/

  You can buy medicine mebendazole for threadworms from pharmacies. This is usually a chewable tablet or liquid you swallow. […] Treat everyone over 2 years old in your household, even if they do not have symptoms. […] If you cannot take medicine you can treat threadworms by using hygiene methods for 6 weeks. […] There are things you can do to stop becoming infected again. Do these for 2 weeks if you’re taking medicine, or for 6 weeks if you’re not taking medicine. […] wash hands and scrub under fingernails particularly before eating, after using the toilet or changing nappies […] encourage children to wash hands regularly […] shower every morning […] rinse toothbrushes before using them […] keep fingernails short […] wash sleepwear, sheets, towels and soft toys (at a hot temperature) every day for several days after treatment

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/threadworms/

  disinfect kitchen and bathroom surfaces […] vacuum and dust with a damp cloth […] make sure children wear underwear at night – change the underwear in the morning […] do not shake clothing or bedding – this is to prevent eggs landing on other surfaces […] do not share towels or flannels […] do not bite nails or suck thumbs and fingers.

• #2 Pinworms (Threadworms): Symptoms, How You Get Them & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

  The most effective way to prevent a pinworm infection (or reinfection) is by preventing the eggs from reaching your childs (or your) mouth. Model good hygiene and the following practices for your child: […] Wash your hands often: Using soap and warm water, wash your hands after using the bathroom or changing a diaper. Wash your hands before handling food or touching your mouth or nose. […] Keep surfaces clean: Clean toys, counters, toilets, utensils, dishes and other surfaces frequently with soap and water to lower the risk of spreading the infection. […] Shower often: People with pinworms should shower daily to remove eggs from their skin. Avoid bathing since bathwater can become contaminated with eggs. People with pinworms shouldnt bathe with others until the infection is gone. […] Care for your fingernails: To avoid transferring the eggs, keep your fingernails clean and trimmed. Work on quitting if you bite your nails.

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/threadworms/

  disinfect kitchen and bathroom surfaces, using hot water […] vacuum and dust with a damp cloth […] make sure everyone in the household wears underwear at night and changes it in the morning […] do not shake clothing or bedding, to prevent eggs landing on other surfaces […] do not share towels or flannels […] do not bite nails or suck thumbs and fingers […] If you or your child has threadworms there’s no need to stay off nursery, school or work.

• #2 Preventing Pinworm Infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/prevention/index.html

  Handle those items carefully and wash them in hot water, at least 130F. Dry them in a hot dryer. The heat will help kill pinworm eggs. […] It is especially important that everyone in the household follow these steps for two weeks after the last treatment dose to prevent further spread. Repeat infections are common, especially among household members or playmates at a childcare center or school.

• #2 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Worms/

  Have your child wash their hands and under their nails thoroughly after going to the toilet. […] Wash your child’s bedding, towels and toys in hot water. […] Vacuum your floor often to remove any eggs. […] Clean surfaces in your house that your children may touch, in particular door handles. […] Discourage your child from eating food that has fallen on the floor. […] There are precautions to prevent threadworm spreading and reinfecting.

• #2 Threadworms (pinworms) – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/threadworms-pinworms

  Threadworms are tiny white worms that can live in your intestines. […] To prevent the spread of threadworm, treat the whole family at the same time and encourage good hand hygiene. […] You can help prevent threadworm infections by: washing your hands especially before preparing food or eating, keeping your nails short, showering daily, changing to clean underwear, night clothes and bedsheets frequently. […] You can also encourage your child: not to bite their nails or suck their thumb, not to scratch around their bottom, not to eat food that has been on the floor.

• #2 Threadworms (pinworms) – myDr.com.au

  https://mydr.com.au/kids-teens-health/threadworms-pinworms/

  Threadworms do not go away by themselves, and people do not build up immunity to them, so they must be treated in order to eradicate them totally from the body. […] Doctors advise treating the whole family if one member has worms, even if others have no symptoms. This is because the worms spread very easily, and re-infection is common. […] To prevent re-infection, make sure that: fingernails, especially children’s are clipped short; hands and underneath the nails are scrubbed before meals; you wash your hands thoroughly before eating and after going to the toilet; bed linen and towels are washed in hot water and changed frequently; hard surfaces are washed regularly; vacuum carpets and furniture to remove any eggs; bath or shower daily in the morning, to help wash the eggs away; you disinfect the toilet seat daily for a week after treatment; and children wear underpants and pyjamas at night, to help prevent anus-to-mouth transfer.

• #2 Threadworms, Information Prescription — Banagher Family Practice

  https://www.bfphealth.com/helpful-resources/2020/12/10/threadworms-information-prescription

  Mebendazole and piperazine are two medications that are commonly used to treat threadworm infections. […] Mebendazole works by preventing the threadworms from being able to absorb glucose, which means that they will die within a few days. […] As threadworm re-infections are very common, a second dose of mebendazole may be prescribed to be taken after two weeks. […] Piperazine is not recommended if you have epilepsy (a condition that causes seizures) or problems with your liver or kidneys. […] Mebendazole and piperazine are 90%-100% effective at killing the threadworms, but they don’t kill the eggs. Therefore, the hygiene measures outlined above should be followed for two weeks after treatment. […] If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, medication is usually not recommended. To treat threadworms, use the hygiene method. […] Medication is not recommended for babies under three months old who have a threadworm infection. Instead, follow the hygiene method.

• #2 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Threadworm-Treatment.aspx

  Good hygiene practices help eradicate the eggs and prevent fresh infection occurring after the medication has killed the adult worms. […] In pregnant or breastfeeding mothers and in infants below three months of age, medications are not recommended and these group should maintain good hygiene practices to prevent infection.

• #2 Threadworms

  https://www.medicinesinpregnancy.org/leaflets-a-z/threadworms/

  Having threadworms in pregnancy does not harm the baby. […] Threadworms during pregnancy can be unpleasant and might affect sleep due to itching but do not directly harm the baby. […] Pregnant women may be able to avoid taking medicines to treat threadworms by using strict hygiene measures to clear them. […] If hygiene measures do not clear up threadworms, or medicine use is preferred, mebendazole (Vermox, Ovex) can be used. […] There is no evidence that mebendazole harms the baby, and it is only absorbed into the body in small amounts. […] However, some women may prefer to try hygiene measures first and delay mebendazole treatment until the baby is fully developed at around 12 weeks of pregnancy. […] Having threadworms or taking mebendazole during pregnancy is not expected to cause any problems that would require extra monitoring of your baby. […] We would not expect any increased risk to your baby if the father had threadworms or used mebendazole before or around the time your baby was conceived.

• #2 Threadworm Treatment | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/gastroenterology/an-action-plan-to-prevent-and-combat-threadworm-infection-21-10-2003/

  Threadworms are transmitted via eggs on the fingers and under the fingernails. […] Strict hygienic measures should be taken to prevent re-infection. It is best to treat the entire family on the same day. […] Good hygienic practices are listed in Box 3. Drug treatment must be combined with strict hygiene measures to prevent reinfection. […] Ibarra (2001) stresses that threadworm infection presents the opportunity for nurses to reinforce key personal hygiene measures. Not only will proper handwashing protect against threadworms, but also against a wide range of other infections, including gastroenteritis. She advocates that primary schools and nurseries should be encouraged to supervise handwashing until children are seven years old: Good habits cheerfully established in the early years will set a child up for life.

• #2 Pinworms: Treatment, Prevention and When to See a Doctor | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/pinworms-treatment-and-prevention

  Wipe down any toys that your child usually puts in his mouth or hard surfaces that he has touched with disinfectant or soap and water. […] Change bed linens and put clean underwear and clothes on every day. Avoid shaking these things so that eggs are not put into the air. […] Promptly wash used bed linen, all clothing, towels and washcloths in hot water with detergent. […] Vacuum carpets and floors well. Wash the canister or change the vacuum cleaners bag after each use. Seal the bag before throwing it away. […] Wash any raw vegetables or fruits thoroughly before eating. […] Call your child’s school or childcare center so that they can take extra steps to prevent the spread to others. Your child can return to school or childcare 24 hours after treatment.

• #2 Pinworms | Caring for kids

  https://caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/health-conditions-and-treatments/pinworms

  Pinworms can come back if your child comes into contact with pinworm eggs again. They can stay alive in your home for up to 2 to 3 weeks. […] Make sure everyone in your family washes their hands carefully after going to the toilet, changing diapers, and before preparing or eating food. […] Wash your bed linens and clothes. Dont shake them because this can scatter the eggs. […] Keep everyones fingernails short and avoid nail-biting. […] The eggs are sensitive to sunlight. Open blinds or curtains in bedrooms during the day when your child isnt sleeping.

• #2 Pinworms (threadworms): Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175134

  Strict hygiene measures can remedy pinworm infection and significantly reduce the risk of reinfection. […] Tips include the following: Practice careful handwashing techniques, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and handling food. […] Shower every morning to wash off any eggs. Showering is better than bathing as it prevents eggs passing onto the bath. […] Keep the fingernails clean to prevent reinfection. […] Avoid scratching around the anus. […] Avoid putting the fingers in the mouth. […] Wash bed linen and underclothes in hot water in the morning after waking up. Do not shake them but move them straight to the washer. Dry with a hot dryer. […] When the infestation has gone, good handwashing practices and hygiene will help prevent reinfection. Good hygiene can prevent another outbreak even if children pick up another pinworm infection from friends at school.

• #2 How To Prevent Worms – Vermox

  https://vermox.com.au/how-to-prevent-worms/

  There’s truth in the saying “prevention is better than cure”. […] Practicing personal good hygiene is key to preventing worms. Good hygiene includes: […] Beyond your personal hygiene there are also things you can do around the house to help prevent eggs from spreading, including: […] It is extremely important that when one person in the family has a threadworm infection, the entire household is treated at the same time, regardless of whether they are infected or not. […] Treating everyone at the same time – as well as maintaining good hygiene – is critical for breaking the cycle of infection and a key part of how to prevent pinworm reinfection. […] A hot water wash will kill worm eggs. […] Disinfectants when cleaning the toilet will help get rid of eggs. […] Good hand washing hygiene requires you to rub your hands together with soap for at least 20 seconds making sure you cover all surfaces.

• #2 Pinworm (threadworm) infection

  https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/pinworm-threadworm-infection

  Preventive measures include: […] effective handwashing, particularly before eating or preparing food. […] keeping nails short […] discouraging scratching of the bare anal area and nail biting […] bathing or showering daily […] changing to clean underwear, nightclothes and bedsheets frequently, preferably after bathing. […] Care should be taken to change the linen and underwear of the infected person daily for several days after treatment, taking care to avoid dispersing the eggs into the air. […] Public health education on the importance of handwashing may assist.

• #2 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

  https://hightownpharmacy.co.uk/health-and-advice/what-are-threadworms

  To prevent threadworm infections from spreading or recurring, follow these prevention tips: […] Maintaining these hygiene measures for at least two weeks is important to break the cycle of infection. […] Encourage Good Hand Hygiene: Teach children to wash their hands regularly with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before eating. […] Regularly Wash Bedding and Towels: This helps remove any eggs that may be on surfaces. […] Discourage Nail Biting and Thumb Sucking: These habits can easily transfer eggs to the mouth. […] Wear Underwear to Bed: This can help prevent the spread of eggs and reduce the risk of scratching. […] Daily Showers or Baths: Bathing in the morning helps remove any eggs that may have been laid around the anus overnight.

• #2 6 home remedies for pinworms: Evidence and alternative options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322714

  People may wish to try treating pinworms, a type of parasite, with home remedies such as papaya, pumpkin seeds, garlic, carrots, wormwood, or coconut oil. However, there is little evidence to show that these remedies are effective. […] Those with pinworms should seek medical treatment. A person can treat pinworms with over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications. […] The standard medical treatment for pinworm infections is medication, but people must also remove all traces of the worms from the household by cleaning and adopting good hygiene practices. […] As pinworms pass easily from one person to another, doctors may recommend that everyone in the household receives treatment to help prevent reinfection. […] It is also important to keep the house clean and practice good hygiene during treatment. Hygiene practices and household cleaning strategies include: washing all bed linen, clothing, and towels in hot water, vacuuming carpets and mopping floors frequently, washing the hands regularly, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before eating, cleaning all surfaces in the kitchen and bathroom thoroughly on a daily basis, keeping fingernails clean and short and not biting them, bathing daily, changing underwear every day, not sharing towels and washcloths, not shaking items that may contain pinworm eggs, such as bed linens, clothing, and towels.

• #3 Worms

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Worms/

  Threadworm is a type of roundworm that is commonly found in preschool and school-aged children, however the whole family can become infected. […] Threadworm is spread when children scratch their bottom, causing the eggs to collect under the fingernails. […] To help reduce this and to prevent the threadworms from spreading to others, you can take the following precautions: […] Treat all the family members at the same time, even if they aren’t showing any symptoms. Adults can also get threadworm. […] Unfortunately, repeat threadworm infection is very common. […] Despite the itching, encourage your child not to scratch their bottom. If they must scratch, make sure it is over their underpants and not directly on their skin. […] Keep your child’s fingernails clean and trimmed. Try to stop your child from biting their nails or sucking their thumb.

• #3 Pinworms (Threadworms): Symptoms, How You Get Them & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

  The most effective way to prevent a pinworm infection (or reinfection) is by preventing the eggs from reaching your childs (or your) mouth. Model good hygiene and the following practices for your child: […] Wash your hands often: Using soap and warm water, wash your hands after using the bathroom or changing a diaper. Wash your hands before handling food or touching your mouth or nose. […] Keep surfaces clean: Clean toys, counters, toilets, utensils, dishes and other surfaces frequently with soap and water to lower the risk of spreading the infection. […] Shower often: People with pinworms should shower daily to remove eggs from their skin. Avoid bathing since bathwater can become contaminated with eggs. People with pinworms shouldnt bathe with others until the infection is gone. […] Care for your fingernails: To avoid transferring the eggs, keep your fingernails clean and trimmed. Work on quitting if you bite your nails.

• #3 Pinworm Infections (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/pinworm.html

  To help prevent a pinworm infection from spreading in your family: […] Remind kids to wash their hands well and often, especially after using the toilet, after playing outside, and before eating. […] Keep kids’ fingernails short and clean. […] Make sure your kids shower or bathe every day. Doing so in the morning can help wash away any eggs. […] Change and wash underwear and pajamas daily. […] Wash towels, clothes, and sheets in hot water often (daily, if you can). […] Tell kids not to scratch around their bottom or bite their nails.

• #3 Pinworms: Infection, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/pinworms-infection

  Don’t scratch your anal area. Use an anti-itch medicine, if needed, to prevent itching. […] Wash your anal area from front to back every morning to reduce the number of eggs on your body. Shower instead of taking a bath because you could get reinfected in bath water. […] Change your underwear, towels, and bed linens each day. This helps remove eggs. […] Wash bedsheets, nightclothes, underwear, washcloths, and towels in water that’s at least 130 F to kill pinworm eggs. Dry these items on high heat. The heat will kill pinworm eggs. […] Don’t share towels or other personal items. […] Trim your child’s nails so there’s less space for eggs to collect. Scrub their nails clean. […] […] […] Takeaways […] Pinworm infections are very common in school-aged children. Signs that your child has a pinworm infection include if they’re itching around their anus or vagina, feeling irritable, and having belly pain. Prescription and nonprescription medicines treat pinworm infections. Everyone in your household may need treatment. To prevent the infection from spreading within your household, clean the affected area daily, wash underwear and bedding in hot water, and don’t share towels or other personal items.

• #3 Pinworms: Treatment, Prevention and When to See a Doctor | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/pinworms-treatment-and-prevention

  Wipe down any toys that your child usually puts in his mouth or hard surfaces that he has touched with disinfectant or soap and water. […] Change bed linens and put clean underwear and clothes on every day. Avoid shaking these things so that eggs are not put into the air. […] Promptly wash used bed linen, all clothing, towels and washcloths in hot water with detergent. […] Vacuum carpets and floors well. Wash the canister or change the vacuum cleaners bag after each use. Seal the bag before throwing it away. […] Wash any raw vegetables or fruits thoroughly before eating. […] Call your child’s school or childcare center so that they can take extra steps to prevent the spread to others. Your child can return to school or childcare 24 hours after treatment.

• #3 Pinworms | Caring for kids

  https://caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/health-conditions-and-treatments/pinworms

  Pinworms can come back if your child comes into contact with pinworm eggs again. They can stay alive in your home for up to 2 to 3 weeks. […] Make sure everyone in your family washes their hands carefully after going to the toilet, changing diapers, and before preparing or eating food. […] Wash your bed linens and clothes. Dont shake them because this can scatter the eggs. […] Keep everyones fingernails short and avoid nail-biting. […] The eggs are sensitive to sunlight. Open blinds or curtains in bedrooms during the day when your child isnt sleeping.

• #3 Threadworms

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/threadworms/

  Children can get threadworms again after they’ve been treated. This can happen if they get threadworm eggs in their mouth. To prevent threadworms, encourage children to wash their hands regularly. […] Medicine kills the threadworms, but it does not kill the eggs. Eggs can live for up to 2 weeks outside the body. This is why you must strictly follow the hygiene measures for the treatment to work. This is because you may swallow more eggs. […] wash hands with soap and scrub under fingernails – particularly before eating, after using the toilet or changing nappies […] bathe or shower every morning […] rinse toothbrushes before using them […] keep fingernails short […] wash sleepwear, sheets, towels and soft toys – 60 degrees celsius will kill threadworm eggs but make sure you read the label of the item you are washing first

• #3 Pinworms: MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/pinworms.html

  To prevent becoming infected or reinfected with pinworms: […] Bathe after waking up […] Wash your pajamas and bed sheets often […] Wash your hands regularly, especially after using the bathroom or changing diapers […] Change your underwear every day […] Avoid nail biting […] Avoid scratching the anal area.

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