Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Menopause is a stage in life when you no longer can get pregnant. The average woman goes through natural menopause in their early 50s. Premature menopause happens before age 40 and early menopause happens before age 45. The symptoms for these conditions are similar to natural menopause and the causes are often unknown. […] Premature menopause and early menopause are conditions where a woman goes through menopause at an earlier age than is typically expected. Menopause is the point in a persons life when their menstrual periods end. Natural menopause typically happens around age 51. Once you’ve gone 12 straight months without a period, you’ve gone through menopause. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens before age 45. Premature menopause is when menopause happens before age 40. […] Many of the causes of premature menopause can also be causes of early menopause. Some of these reasons include cancer treatment, surgery or certain health conditions. But, sometimes, the cause is unknown. Anything that damages your ovaries or stops your body from making estrogen can cause menopause. Early and premature menopause also share many of the same symptoms as menopause.

• #2 Premature and early menopause | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/premature-and-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age. Menopausal symptoms can be more severe after surgery or cancer treatment, due to the sudden change in oestrogen levels. […] Common symptoms include: hot flushes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood changes, brain fog, headaches or migraines. […] People with premature or early menopause have lower levels of oestrogen, which can increase the risk of health conditions such as osteoporosis and heart disease. […] Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) or the oral contraceptive pill can help to reduce these risks. These treatments should be taken until the expected age of menopause.

• #3 Early or premature menopause – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/early-menopause/

  Early menopause is when you stop having regular periods before the age of 45. Premature menopause is if this happens before the age of 40. The main symptom of early or premature menopause is not having your period regularly or your periods stopping completely before the age of 45. Other symptoms can include: hot flushes and night sweats, vaginal dryness, difficulty sleeping, low mood or anxiety, reduced sex drive, problems with memory or concentration. Early or premature menopause can also be caused by treatment for other conditions. Early or premature menopause can affect both your physical and mental health. You’ll have a higher chance of developing conditions such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Early or premature menopause means you may find it harder to get pregnant. […] It’s important to replace missing hormones if you’ve started menopause before the age of 45 because there’s a higher chance of getting problems with your bones and heart.

• #4 Early and premature menopause | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/womens-health/later-years-around-50-years-and-over/menopause-and-post-menopause-health/early-and-premature-menopause

  Menopause before the age of 45 is called early menopause. Menopause before the age of 40 is called premature menopause. […] A spontaneous (natural) early menopause affects approximately 5% of the population before the age of 45. […] Premature menopause, or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), is defined as being menopause that happens before the age of 40. […] Premature menopause is estimated to affect 1% of women under the age of 40 years and 0.1% of women under the age of 30 years. […] Premature menopause is different to menopause which occurs at around the average age (45 to 55 years), as premature menopause means that the ovaries arent working properly. They stop producing eggs years before they normally would. […] The symptoms of premature menopause are the same as perimenopause.

• #5 Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/causes-early

  Early menopause usually refers to onset before age 45. Premature menopause or premature ovarian insufficiency occurs before age 40. […] Early menopause can begin as soon as you start having irregular periods or periods that are noticeably longer or shorter than your typical cycle. […] Other symptoms of early menopause include: heavy bleeding, spotting, periods that last longer than a week, a longer amount of time in between periods. […] There are several known causes of early menopause, but sometimes the cause cannot be determined. […] If there’s no obvious medical reason for early menopause, the cause is likely genetic. Your age at menopause onset is likely inherited. […] Some lifestyle factors may have an impact on when you begin menopause. Smoking affects estrogen and can contribute to early menopause.

• #6 Early and premature menopause | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/womens-health/later-years-around-50-years-and-over/menopause-and-post-menopause-health/early-and-premature-menopause

  Menopause before the age of 45 is called early menopause. Menopause before the age of 40 is called premature menopause. […] A spontaneous (natural) early menopause affects approximately 5% of the population before the age of 45. […] Premature menopause, or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), is defined as being menopause that happens before the age of 40. […] Premature menopause is estimated to affect 1% of women under the age of 40 years and 0.1% of women under the age of 30 years. […] Premature menopause is different to menopause which occurs at around the average age (45 to 55 years), as premature menopause means that the ovaries arent working properly. They stop producing eggs years before they normally would. […] The symptoms of premature menopause are the same as perimenopause.

• #7 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #8 Menopause – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menopause/symptoms-causes/syc-20353397

  Most often, menopause happens over time. The months or years leading up to menopause are called perimenopause or the menopausal transition. […] During the transition, the amount of hormones your ovaries make varies. Perimenopause can last 2 to 8 years. The average is about four years. […] The hormone changes can cause symptoms such as: Irregular periods. Vaginal dryness. Hot flashes. Night sweats. Sleep problems. Mood changes. Trouble finding words and remembering, often called brain fog. […] Different people have different menopause symptoms. Most often, periods are not regular before they end. […] Skipped periods during perimenopause are common and expected. Often, menstrual periods skip a month and return. Or they skip a few months and then start monthly cycles again for a few months.

• #9 Early signs and symptoms of spontaneous early menopause – Healthtalk Australia

  https://www.healthtalkaustralia.org/early-menopause-experiences-and-perspectives-of-women-and-health-professionals/overview-womens-experiences/spontaneous-early-menopause-early-signs-and-symptoms/

  Early signs of spontaneous early menopause (EM) or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can include changes to a womans menstrual periods, difficulties getting pregnant, or menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats, low mood or irritability, fatigue, loss of libido, and vaginal dryness. […] Women who experienced spontaneous EM noticed several of these initial signs that, in Debras words, something wasnt quite right. Changes to menstrual periods, hot flushes and night sweats were common indications. […] For some women, night sweats and hot flushes (vasomotor symptoms) were prominent initial signs of spontaneous EM, while for others they occurred in tandem with other symptoms. […] Other signs of EM women experienced included difficulties conceiving, sleeping problems, feeling irritable, anxious or depressed, vaginal dryness, and bladder problems.

• #10 Early signs and symptoms of spontaneous early menopause – Healthtalk Australia

  https://www.healthtalkaustralia.org/early-menopause-experiences-and-perspectives-of-women-and-health-professionals/overview-womens-experiences/spontaneous-early-menopause-early-signs-and-symptoms/

  Early signs of spontaneous early menopause (EM) or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can include changes to a womans menstrual periods, difficulties getting pregnant, or menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats, low mood or irritability, fatigue, loss of libido, and vaginal dryness. […] Women who experienced spontaneous EM noticed several of these initial signs that, in Debras words, something wasnt quite right. Changes to menstrual periods, hot flushes and night sweats were common indications. […] For some women, night sweats and hot flushes (vasomotor symptoms) were prominent initial signs of spontaneous EM, while for others they occurred in tandem with other symptoms. […] Other signs of EM women experienced included difficulties conceiving, sleeping problems, feeling irritable, anxious or depressed, vaginal dryness, and bladder problems.

• #11 Premature and early menopause | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/premature-and-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age. Menopausal symptoms can be more severe after surgery or cancer treatment, due to the sudden change in oestrogen levels. […] Common symptoms include: hot flushes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood changes, brain fog, headaches or migraines. […] People with premature or early menopause have lower levels of oestrogen, which can increase the risk of health conditions such as osteoporosis and heart disease. […] Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) or the oral contraceptive pill can help to reduce these risks. These treatments should be taken until the expected age of menopause.

• #12 Premature and early menopause | Jean Hailes

  https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/premature-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when your final period happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when your final period happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age of 51 to 52 years, but symptoms can often be more severe due to the sudden change in hormone levels. […] Some studies suggest women who have premature or early menopause may have a higher risk of developing heart disease and osteoporosis compared with women who reach menopause at the expected age. […] Women who experience premature or early menopause can start to lose bone density at an earlier age than women who experience menopause in their 50s. This puts them at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis earlier in life.

• #13 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #14

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause

  Some women experience menopause earlier (before 40 years of age). This premature menopause may be because of certain chromosomal abnormalities, autoimmune disorders or other unknown causes. […] The symptoms experienced during and following the menopausal transition vary substantially from person to person. Some have few if any symptoms. For others, symptoms can be severe and affect daily activities and quality of life. Some can experience symptoms for several years. […] Symptoms associated with menopause include: hot flushes and night sweats. Hot flushes refer to a sudden feeling of heat in the face, neck and chest, often accompanied by flushing of the skin, perspiration (sweating), palpitations and acute feelings of physical discomfort which can last several minutes; changes in the regularity and flow of the menstrual cycle, culminating in cessation of menstruation; vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse and incontinence; difficulty sleeping/insomnia; and changes in mood, depression and anxiety.

• #15 Premature and early menopause | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/premature-and-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age. Menopausal symptoms can be more severe after surgery or cancer treatment, due to the sudden change in oestrogen levels. […] Common symptoms include: hot flushes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood changes, brain fog, headaches or migraines. […] People with premature or early menopause have lower levels of oestrogen, which can increase the risk of health conditions such as osteoporosis and heart disease. […] Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) or the oral contraceptive pill can help to reduce these risks. These treatments should be taken until the expected age of menopause.

• #16 When does menopause start? Signs, stages and what to expect | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/menopause-symptoms-by-age/

  When hot flashes occur at night, theyre called night sweats. […] Some people find that, even without changing their diet or lifestyle, they begin to gain weight during menopause. […] After menopause, your body adjusts to the lower amount of estrogen and progesterone, and many women feel more productive, alert and free now that they dont have to worry about birth control or managing a period. […] Lower estrogen levels can also cause vaginal tissue to become dryer and thinner. […] The way you experience each stage of menopause will be unique. […] Menopause symptoms can often be managed by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly and taking advantage of home remedies or over-the-counter medications. […] But if your symptoms are intense enough to affect daily activities or keep you from doing the things you love, it may be time to seek advice and care for menopause symptoms.

• #17 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #18 Menopause – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507826/

  Menopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 56 years. […] However, about 5% of women experience early natural menopause, occurring between the ages of 40 and 45 years. Additionally, 1% of women experience primary ovarian insufficiency with complete cessation of menses before the age of 40 years due to permanent ovarian failure. […] Approximately 75% and up to 80% of women experience vasomotor symptoms, varying in severity. These symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, palpitations, and migraines. […] Vasomotor symptoms last on average for 1 to 6 years but can last up to 15 years in 10% to 15% of postmenopausal women. […] The risk of depressive symptoms and a higher level of depressive symptom severity are noted in perimenopause as compared to premenopausal women. […] Menopause, by definition, is the point in time 12 months after the final menstrual period occurs. However, the menopausal transition and postmenopausal stages may last several years. Vasomotor symptoms from menopause usually last more than 7 years and may continue beyond 10 years past the final menstrual period in some women. […] For those women with moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms, HRT may be utilized. Additional medications can be used, depending on specific symptoms that are bothersome. Therefore, with treatment, the prognosis of menopausal symptoms is very good.

• #19 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #20 Menopause – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507826/

  Menopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 56 years. […] However, about 5% of women experience early natural menopause, occurring between the ages of 40 and 45 years. Additionally, 1% of women experience primary ovarian insufficiency with complete cessation of menses before the age of 40 years due to permanent ovarian failure. […] Approximately 75% and up to 80% of women experience vasomotor symptoms, varying in severity. These symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, palpitations, and migraines. […] Vasomotor symptoms last on average for 1 to 6 years but can last up to 15 years in 10% to 15% of postmenopausal women. […] The risk of depressive symptoms and a higher level of depressive symptom severity are noted in perimenopause as compared to premenopausal women. […] Menopause, by definition, is the point in time 12 months after the final menstrual period occurs. However, the menopausal transition and postmenopausal stages may last several years. Vasomotor symptoms from menopause usually last more than 7 years and may continue beyond 10 years past the final menstrual period in some women. […] For those women with moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms, HRT may be utilized. Additional medications can be used, depending on specific symptoms that are bothersome. Therefore, with treatment, the prognosis of menopausal symptoms is very good.

• #21 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #22 Early menopause | Sexuality and cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/sex/women/menopausal-symptoms

  An early menopause happens in women who are under 45. If you have your menopause under 40 years, this is called premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). […] Early menopause due to cancer treatment can be a shock. It can feel physically and emotionally overwhelming. It can cause difficult symptoms as well as affect your sex life and sexuality. […] A sudden menopause, due to treatment, can cause more severe symptoms than a natural menopause. The symptoms can last a number of years and they can change with time. […] Symptoms include: hot flushes, night sweats, anxiety, low mood and mood changes, feeling very tired (fatigue) and poor sleep, problems with thinking, concentration and memory sometimes called brain fog, loss of interest in sex, joint pains and muscle aches, you may have thinning and weakening of the bones (osteoporosis) over time, headaches and worsening migraines, itching, irritation or dryness of your vulva or vagina, vaginal pain or discomfort during sex, vaginal bleeding after sex, urinary problems such as needing to wee urgently, infection or incontinence.

• #23 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #24 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #25 Menopause Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/report/menopause

  Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeleton in which bones become „thin” and prone to fracture. […] The drop in estrogen levels brought on by menopause can thin the linings of the urethra and bladder, which may contribute to both stress and urge (overactive bladder) types of urinary incontinence. […] Because of low estrogen levels causing vaginal atrophy, women are at increased risk for recurrent urinary tract infections after menopause. […] Weight gain is common during a woman’s middle-aged years, especially between the ages of 50 to 59. The hormonal changes associated with menopause contribute to these body changes.

• #26 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #27 Premature Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/menopause/premature-menopause-symptoms

  These VMS are a sign that the ovaries are producing less estrogen. […] Along with the above symptoms, some women may experience: Vaginal dryness (the vagina may also become thinner and less flexible), Bladder irritability and worsening of loss of bladder control (incontinence), Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, mild depression), Dry skin, eyes, or mouth, Sleeplessness, Decreased sex drive. […] However, the most important test used to diagnose premature menopause is a blood test that measures follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). FSH causes your ovaries to produce estrogen. When your ovaries slow down their production of estrogen, your levels of FSH increase. When your FSH levels rise above 40 mIU/mL, it usually indicates that you are in menopause. […] Like all menopausal women, women in POI experience lowered estrogen levels as the ovaries stop most of their production of this hormone. Low levels of estrogen can lead to changes in women’s overall health and may increase their risk for certain medical conditions, such as osteoporosis.

• #28 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #29 12 Signs of Early Menopause – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/12-signs-of-early-menopause

  According to the North American Menopause Society, the average age for natural menopause is the early 50s. However, some women experience early or premature menopause. […] When menopause happens before age 40, it is called premature menopause. When menopause happens before age 45, it is called early menopause. […] Premature menopause (before age 40) happens in about 1% of women. Early menopause (before age 45) happens in approximately 5% of women. […] Common symptoms of early menopause and premature menopause are the same as natural menopause. These include: Hot flashes and night sweats, Insomnia, Urinary frequency, urinary incontinence (stress incontinence), and frequent urinary tract infections, Vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse, and changes in sex drive, Dry skin, dry eyes, dry mouth, Breast tenderness, Mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, Headaches, Joint and muscle pain, Weight gain or loss, Hair loss, Racing heart.

• #30 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #31 12 Signs of Early Menopause – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/12-signs-of-early-menopause

  According to the North American Menopause Society, the average age for natural menopause is the early 50s. However, some women experience early or premature menopause. […] When menopause happens before age 40, it is called premature menopause. When menopause happens before age 45, it is called early menopause. […] Premature menopause (before age 40) happens in about 1% of women. Early menopause (before age 45) happens in approximately 5% of women. […] Common symptoms of early menopause and premature menopause are the same as natural menopause. These include: Hot flashes and night sweats, Insomnia, Urinary frequency, urinary incontinence (stress incontinence), and frequent urinary tract infections, Vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse, and changes in sex drive, Dry skin, dry eyes, dry mouth, Breast tenderness, Mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, Headaches, Joint and muscle pain, Weight gain or loss, Hair loss, Racing heart.

• #32 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #33 Premature and early menopause | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/premature-and-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age. Menopausal symptoms can be more severe after surgery or cancer treatment, due to the sudden change in oestrogen levels. […] Common symptoms include: hot flushes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood changes, brain fog, headaches or migraines. […] People with premature or early menopause have lower levels of oestrogen, which can increase the risk of health conditions such as osteoporosis and heart disease. […] Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) or the oral contraceptive pill can help to reduce these risks. These treatments should be taken until the expected age of menopause.

• #34 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #35 12 Signs of Early Menopause – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/12-signs-of-early-menopause

  According to the North American Menopause Society, the average age for natural menopause is the early 50s. However, some women experience early or premature menopause. […] When menopause happens before age 40, it is called premature menopause. When menopause happens before age 45, it is called early menopause. […] Premature menopause (before age 40) happens in about 1% of women. Early menopause (before age 45) happens in approximately 5% of women. […] Common symptoms of early menopause and premature menopause are the same as natural menopause. These include: Hot flashes and night sweats, Insomnia, Urinary frequency, urinary incontinence (stress incontinence), and frequent urinary tract infections, Vaginal dryness, pain during sexual intercourse, and changes in sex drive, Dry skin, dry eyes, dry mouth, Breast tenderness, Mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, Headaches, Joint and muscle pain, Weight gain or loss, Hair loss, Racing heart.

• #36 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #37 Premature Menopause | Symptoms | Risks | Diagnosis | Treatment

  https://www.icliniq.com/articles/womens-health/premature-menopause

  Premature cessation of menstruation before the age of 45 years is called premature menopause. […] Menopause that occurs before this age, either natural or induced, is known as premature menopause. […] Both premature menopause and early menopause can have the exact causes, but the only difference is at which age it occurs. Menopause that happens before the age of 45 is called early menopause, and menopause that occurs before the age of 40 is called premature menopause. […] The symptoms of women with premature menopause may include: Hot flashes. Headaches. Night sweats or cold flashes. Vaginal dryness. Discomfort during sex. Changes in libido (sex drive). Hair loss or thinning. Breast tenderness. Weight gain. Dry skin, dry eyes, or dry mouth. Urinary urgency. More urinary tract infections. Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes like irritability, mild depression, mood swings, and worsening anxiety. Racing heart. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Difficulty concentrating and memory lapses (often temporary).

• #38 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #39 Premature Menopause | Symptoms | Risks | Diagnosis | Treatment

  https://www.icliniq.com/articles/womens-health/premature-menopause

  Premature cessation of menstruation before the age of 45 years is called premature menopause. […] Menopause that occurs before this age, either natural or induced, is known as premature menopause. […] Both premature menopause and early menopause can have the exact causes, but the only difference is at which age it occurs. Menopause that happens before the age of 45 is called early menopause, and menopause that occurs before the age of 40 is called premature menopause. […] The symptoms of women with premature menopause may include: Hot flashes. Headaches. Night sweats or cold flashes. Vaginal dryness. Discomfort during sex. Changes in libido (sex drive). Hair loss or thinning. Breast tenderness. Weight gain. Dry skin, dry eyes, or dry mouth. Urinary urgency. More urinary tract infections. Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes like irritability, mild depression, mood swings, and worsening anxiety. Racing heart. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Difficulty concentrating and memory lapses (often temporary).

• #40 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #41 When does menopause start? Signs, stages and what to expect | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/menopause-symptoms-by-age/

  When hot flashes occur at night, theyre called night sweats. […] Some people find that, even without changing their diet or lifestyle, they begin to gain weight during menopause. […] After menopause, your body adjusts to the lower amount of estrogen and progesterone, and many women feel more productive, alert and free now that they dont have to worry about birth control or managing a period. […] Lower estrogen levels can also cause vaginal tissue to become dryer and thinner. […] The way you experience each stage of menopause will be unique. […] Menopause symptoms can often be managed by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly and taking advantage of home remedies or over-the-counter medications. […] But if your symptoms are intense enough to affect daily activities or keep you from doing the things you love, it may be time to seek advice and care for menopause symptoms.

• #42 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  You may start having irregular menstrual cycles for a few years prior to your last menstrual period. Longer or shorter menstrual cycles, spotting between periods or changes in vaginal bleeding are often some of the first signs of menopause. If you experience irregular periods, speak with a healthcare provider to look into possible causes. […] The other signs of premature and early menopause include many of the typical menopause symptoms. You may experience: Hot flashes (sudden warmth that spreads over your body). Night sweats. Vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex. Frequent urge to pee. More frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Difficulty sleeping (insomnia). Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, depression or anxiety). Dry skin, dry eyes or dry mouth. Breast tenderness. Racing heart. Headaches. Joint and muscle aches and pains. Changes in your sex drive (libido). Difficulty concentrating or being more forgetful. Weight gain or weight loss. Hair loss or thinning.

• #43 Premature Menopause: How to Cope with Your Changing Body | Sarah Cannon

  https://sarahcannon.com/blog/entry/premature-menopause-how-to-cope-with-your-changing-body

  Some women facing cancer may experience premature menopause as a result of their treatment. […] When premature menopause is prompted in the female body, it mean that there is a loss of ovarian function, resulting in lower estrogen levels. […] Lower than normal levels can lead to poor sexual health through loss of sex drive or painful sex due to vaginal/vulvar atrophy or dryness. It also increases the risk for osteoporosis, heart disease and depression or mood swings. […] Common side effects can include: Painful sex/decreased sexual desire, Fatigue, Hot flashes, Insomnia, Moodiness, Hair loss, Weight gain. […] Generally, women notice hot flashes, hair loss, weight gain and insomnia first. Symptoms such as fatigue or mood swings may go unnoticed as most women will attribute those to something else, such as working too hard or just being in a “bad mood.”

• #44 What is early or premature menopause?

  https://www.fertifa.com/post/what-is-early-or-premature-menopause-and-how-do-you-know-if-you-are-going-through-it

  This is a natural cause for early menopause, and is sometimes referred to as premature ovarian failure or primary ovarian insufficiency. If your ovaries cease to produce normal levels of hormones, especially oestrogen, this can trigger menopause. […] Early menopause can sometimes be hereditary. If any of your relatives went through menopause at a very young age (20s or early 30s) this may be something to look out for. […] Along with your periods becoming less frequent and eventually stopping, which is the main symptom of menopause, early menopause may result in other symptoms typical of normal menopause, including: Problems with concentration, memory or 'brain fog’, Difficulty sleeping, Reduced libido or sex drive, Vaginal dryness or discomfort during sex, Hot flushes and night sweats, Low mood, Low self-esteem or anxiety.

• #45 Early or premature menopause – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/early-menopause/

  Early menopause is when you stop having regular periods before the age of 45. Premature menopause is if this happens before the age of 40. The main symptom of early or premature menopause is not having your period regularly or your periods stopping completely before the age of 45. Other symptoms can include: hot flushes and night sweats, vaginal dryness, difficulty sleeping, low mood or anxiety, reduced sex drive, problems with memory or concentration. Early or premature menopause can also be caused by treatment for other conditions. Early or premature menopause can affect both your physical and mental health. You’ll have a higher chance of developing conditions such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Early or premature menopause means you may find it harder to get pregnant. […] It’s important to replace missing hormones if you’ve started menopause before the age of 45 because there’s a higher chance of getting problems with your bones and heart.

• #46 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Treatment for early or premature menopause may vary depending on why menopause started earlier than normal. Given the health risks associated with early menopause, providers recommend hormone replacement therapy (HRT), unless there’s a reason hormone therapy is unsafe (like if you’ve had breast cancer). […] People who go through menopause early tend to have more severe symptoms of menopause. These symptoms can lead to sexual dysfunction or loss of intimacy. […] Both early and premature menopause affect your ability to get pregnant because you’re not ovulating. However, unless you’ve gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, you can still get pregnant. This is because in the years leading up to your final period, or if you have POI, there’s a chance ovulation (releasing an egg) still happens.

• #47 Early Menopause: Average Age, Changes, and Self-Care

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/early-menopause-7562468

  People who experience early menopause are more likely to have more severe symptoms of menopause. […] Because they lose normal amounts of estrogen earlier, they also have a higher risk of developing: Osteoporosis (decreased bone mineral density and bone mass), Depression, Heart disease, Neurological diseases, such as dementia. […] Early menopause happens when a person goes through menopause between ages 40 and 45.

• #48 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Treatment for early or premature menopause may vary depending on why menopause started earlier than normal. Given the health risks associated with early menopause, providers recommend hormone replacement therapy (HRT), unless there’s a reason hormone therapy is unsafe (like if you’ve had breast cancer). […] People who go through menopause early tend to have more severe symptoms of menopause. These symptoms can lead to sexual dysfunction or loss of intimacy. […] Both early and premature menopause affect your ability to get pregnant because you’re not ovulating. However, unless you’ve gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, you can still get pregnant. This is because in the years leading up to your final period, or if you have POI, there’s a chance ovulation (releasing an egg) still happens.

• #49 Early or premature menopause | Office on Women’s Health

  https://womenshealth.gov/menopause/early-or-premature-menopause

  Early or premature menopause can happen on their own for no clear reason, or they can happen because of certain surgeries, medicines, or health conditions. […] Women with a family history of early or premature menopause are more likely to have early or premature menopause. […] Women who smoke may reach menopause as many as two years before nonsmokers. They may also get more severe menopause symptoms. […] These treatments can damage your ovaries and cause your periods to stop forever or just for a while. […] A bilateral oophorectomy may cause menopausal symptoms right away. Your periods will stop after this surgery, and your hormone levels will drop quickly. You may have strong menopausal symptoms, like hot flashes and less sexual desire. […] Some women who have a hysterectomy can keep their ovaries. If this happens, you will no longer have periods, and you cannot get pregnant, but you are not menopausal.

• #50 Essential Guide to Premature and Early Menopause – Stella

  https://www.onstella.com/the-latest/your-body/the-essential-guide-to-premature-and-early-menopause/

  While menopause is generally seen as a rite of passage for older women, some will find it turns up much earlier than expected and as a shock. For those who go through early menopause, hot flushes, sleepless nights and unpredictable periods can appear alongside the other challenges of being in your 20s or 30s. […] For a small number of women, things dont go quite according to plan and menopause can happen years or even decades earlier. […] Around 1 in 20 women will naturally go through the menopause by age 45. This is known as early menopause. […] A smaller number around 1 in 100 will have gone through menopause by age 40. This is premature menopause, also known as premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). […] Early and premature menopause can be slightly different from the menopause which occurs at a more usual time. Hormone levels tend to be more unstable, and even after diagnosis women may go through periods of relatively normal ovarian function, including having normal menstrual periods and even getting pregnant. Those who go through early menopause as a result of medical or surgical treatment tend to have more severe and longer-lasting symptoms than those who go through a spontaneous menopause. This is thought to be due to the sudden decrease in hormone levels (as opposed to the slow decline seen in other types of menopause).

• #51 Menopause – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507826/

  Menopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 56 years. […] However, about 5% of women experience early natural menopause, occurring between the ages of 40 and 45 years. Additionally, 1% of women experience primary ovarian insufficiency with complete cessation of menses before the age of 40 years due to permanent ovarian failure. […] Approximately 75% and up to 80% of women experience vasomotor symptoms, varying in severity. These symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, palpitations, and migraines. […] Vasomotor symptoms last on average for 1 to 6 years but can last up to 15 years in 10% to 15% of postmenopausal women. […] The risk of depressive symptoms and a higher level of depressive symptom severity are noted in perimenopause as compared to premenopausal women. […] Menopause, by definition, is the point in time 12 months after the final menstrual period occurs. However, the menopausal transition and postmenopausal stages may last several years. Vasomotor symptoms from menopause usually last more than 7 years and may continue beyond 10 years past the final menstrual period in some women. […] For those women with moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms, HRT may be utilized. Additional medications can be used, depending on specific symptoms that are bothersome. Therefore, with treatment, the prognosis of menopausal symptoms is very good.

• #52 Essential Guide to Premature and Early Menopause – Stella

  https://www.onstella.com/the-latest/your-body/the-essential-guide-to-premature-and-early-menopause/

  While menopause is generally seen as a rite of passage for older women, some will find it turns up much earlier than expected and as a shock. For those who go through early menopause, hot flushes, sleepless nights and unpredictable periods can appear alongside the other challenges of being in your 20s or 30s. […] For a small number of women, things dont go quite according to plan and menopause can happen years or even decades earlier. […] Around 1 in 20 women will naturally go through the menopause by age 45. This is known as early menopause. […] A smaller number around 1 in 100 will have gone through menopause by age 40. This is premature menopause, also known as premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). […] Early and premature menopause can be slightly different from the menopause which occurs at a more usual time. Hormone levels tend to be more unstable, and even after diagnosis women may go through periods of relatively normal ovarian function, including having normal menstrual periods and even getting pregnant. Those who go through early menopause as a result of medical or surgical treatment tend to have more severe and longer-lasting symptoms than those who go through a spontaneous menopause. This is thought to be due to the sudden decrease in hormone levels (as opposed to the slow decline seen in other types of menopause).

• #53 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Treatment for early or premature menopause may vary depending on why menopause started earlier than normal. Given the health risks associated with early menopause, providers recommend hormone replacement therapy (HRT), unless there’s a reason hormone therapy is unsafe (like if you’ve had breast cancer). […] People who go through menopause early tend to have more severe symptoms of menopause. These symptoms can lead to sexual dysfunction or loss of intimacy. […] Both early and premature menopause affect your ability to get pregnant because you’re not ovulating. However, unless you’ve gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, you can still get pregnant. This is because in the years leading up to your final period, or if you have POI, there’s a chance ovulation (releasing an egg) still happens.

• #54 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Treatment for early or premature menopause may vary depending on why menopause started earlier than normal. Given the health risks associated with early menopause, providers recommend hormone replacement therapy (HRT), unless there’s a reason hormone therapy is unsafe (like if you’ve had breast cancer). […] People who go through menopause early tend to have more severe symptoms of menopause. These symptoms can lead to sexual dysfunction or loss of intimacy. […] Both early and premature menopause affect your ability to get pregnant because you’re not ovulating. However, unless you’ve gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, you can still get pregnant. This is because in the years leading up to your final period, or if you have POI, there’s a chance ovulation (releasing an egg) still happens.

• #55 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Treatment for early or premature menopause may vary depending on why menopause started earlier than normal. Given the health risks associated with early menopause, providers recommend hormone replacement therapy (HRT), unless there’s a reason hormone therapy is unsafe (like if you’ve had breast cancer). […] People who go through menopause early tend to have more severe symptoms of menopause. These symptoms can lead to sexual dysfunction or loss of intimacy. […] Both early and premature menopause affect your ability to get pregnant because you’re not ovulating. However, unless you’ve gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, you can still get pregnant. This is because in the years leading up to your final period, or if you have POI, there’s a chance ovulation (releasing an egg) still happens.

• #56 Early and premature menopause | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/womens-health/later-years-around-50-years-and-over/menopause-and-post-menopause-health/early-and-premature-menopause

  Its more unusual in younger women, so these symptoms can be missed or thought to be due to other conditions. […] Having an early or premature menopause can increase the risk of osteoporosis (weak bones) and cardiovascular (heart) disease. It is believed that HRT can reduce these risks, as well as controlling menopausal symptoms. […] Early and premature menopause can affect your ability to have children naturally. […] Women experiencing early or premature menopause do not ovulate (release an egg) every month. This makes it difficult to get pregnant. […] Studies have shown that a small percentage of women (5-10%) experiencing premature menopause (where the cause is unknown) do sometimes ovulate and become pregnant.

• #57 Early and premature menopause | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/womens-health/later-years-around-50-years-and-over/menopause-and-post-menopause-health/early-and-premature-menopause

  Its more unusual in younger women, so these symptoms can be missed or thought to be due to other conditions. […] Having an early or premature menopause can increase the risk of osteoporosis (weak bones) and cardiovascular (heart) disease. It is believed that HRT can reduce these risks, as well as controlling menopausal symptoms. […] Early and premature menopause can affect your ability to have children naturally. […] Women experiencing early or premature menopause do not ovulate (release an egg) every month. This makes it difficult to get pregnant. […] Studies have shown that a small percentage of women (5-10%) experiencing premature menopause (where the cause is unknown) do sometimes ovulate and become pregnant.

• #58 Early and premature menopause | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/womens-health/later-years-around-50-years-and-over/menopause-and-post-menopause-health/early-and-premature-menopause

  Its more unusual in younger women, so these symptoms can be missed or thought to be due to other conditions. […] Having an early or premature menopause can increase the risk of osteoporosis (weak bones) and cardiovascular (heart) disease. It is believed that HRT can reduce these risks, as well as controlling menopausal symptoms. […] Early and premature menopause can affect your ability to have children naturally. […] Women experiencing early or premature menopause do not ovulate (release an egg) every month. This makes it difficult to get pregnant. […] Studies have shown that a small percentage of women (5-10%) experiencing premature menopause (where the cause is unknown) do sometimes ovulate and become pregnant.

• #59 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Menopause is a stage in life when you no longer can get pregnant. The average woman goes through natural menopause in their early 50s. Premature menopause happens before age 40 and early menopause happens before age 45. The symptoms for these conditions are similar to natural menopause and the causes are often unknown. […] Premature menopause and early menopause are conditions where a woman goes through menopause at an earlier age than is typically expected. Menopause is the point in a persons life when their menstrual periods end. Natural menopause typically happens around age 51. Once you’ve gone 12 straight months without a period, you’ve gone through menopause. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens before age 45. Premature menopause is when menopause happens before age 40. […] Many of the causes of premature menopause can also be causes of early menopause. Some of these reasons include cancer treatment, surgery or certain health conditions. But, sometimes, the cause is unknown. Anything that damages your ovaries or stops your body from making estrogen can cause menopause. Early and premature menopause also share many of the same symptoms as menopause.

• #60 Early or premature menopause – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/early-or-premature-menopause/

  Early menopause is when you stop having regular periods before the age of 45. Premature menopause is if this happens before the age of 40. […] The main symptom of early or premature menopause is not having your period regularly or your periods stopping completely before the age of 45. […] Early or premature menopause can also be caused by treatment for other conditions. […] The main treatments for early or premature menopause are medicines such as the combined contraceptive pill or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to replace the hormones that are at low levels. […] Early or premature menopause can affect both your physical and mental health. […] You’ll have a higher chance of developing conditions such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. […] Early or premature menopause means you may find it harder to get pregnant.

• #61 Premature & Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21138-premature-and-early-menopause

  Menopause is a stage in life when you no longer can get pregnant. The average woman goes through natural menopause in their early 50s. Premature menopause happens before age 40 and early menopause happens before age 45. The symptoms for these conditions are similar to natural menopause and the causes are often unknown. […] Premature menopause and early menopause are conditions where a woman goes through menopause at an earlier age than is typically expected. Menopause is the point in a persons life when their menstrual periods end. Natural menopause typically happens around age 51. Once you’ve gone 12 straight months without a period, you’ve gone through menopause. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens before age 45. Premature menopause is when menopause happens before age 40. […] Many of the causes of premature menopause can also be causes of early menopause. Some of these reasons include cancer treatment, surgery or certain health conditions. But, sometimes, the cause is unknown. Anything that damages your ovaries or stops your body from making estrogen can cause menopause. Early and premature menopause also share many of the same symptoms as menopause.

• #62 Early or premature menopause | Office on Women’s Health

  https://womenshealth.gov/menopause/early-or-premature-menopause

  Early or premature menopause can happen on their own for no clear reason, or they can happen because of certain surgeries, medicines, or health conditions. […] Women with a family history of early or premature menopause are more likely to have early or premature menopause. […] Women who smoke may reach menopause as many as two years before nonsmokers. They may also get more severe menopause symptoms. […] These treatments can damage your ovaries and cause your periods to stop forever or just for a while. […] A bilateral oophorectomy may cause menopausal symptoms right away. Your periods will stop after this surgery, and your hormone levels will drop quickly. You may have strong menopausal symptoms, like hot flashes and less sexual desire. […] Some women who have a hysterectomy can keep their ovaries. If this happens, you will no longer have periods, and you cannot get pregnant, but you are not menopausal.

• #63 Menopause is hereditary: here’s the latest research

  https://helloclue.com/articles/menopause/menopause-is-hereditary-here-s-the-latest-research

  Half of all women and people with cycles will experience menopause around the same time as their mothers and experience similar symptoms during this life change. […] Some people experience early or premature menopause, which is when someone reaches menopause before the age of 40. Your mothers experience could determine if you may be more likely to reach menopause earlier, as early and premature menopause can run in families. […] According to one study, around one in three women who had early menopause had a family history of early menopause. In fact, you’re six times more likely to have early or premature menopause if your mother or siblings experienced it. […] The symptoms you experience may also be similar to your moms and other relatives who have experienced perimenopause and menopause; research has shown that hot flashes are associated with specific genes. […] Age is also related to perimenopausal symptoms. As you age during perimenopause and time passes, you are more likely to experience vasomotor symptoms, a group of symptoms that include hot flashes, night sweats, and cold sweats.

• #64 Early or premature menopause | Office on Women’s Health

  https://womenshealth.gov/menopause/early-or-premature-menopause

  Early or premature menopause can happen on their own for no clear reason, or they can happen because of certain surgeries, medicines, or health conditions. […] Women with a family history of early or premature menopause are more likely to have early or premature menopause. […] Women who smoke may reach menopause as many as two years before nonsmokers. They may also get more severe menopause symptoms. […] These treatments can damage your ovaries and cause your periods to stop forever or just for a while. […] A bilateral oophorectomy may cause menopausal symptoms right away. Your periods will stop after this surgery, and your hormone levels will drop quickly. You may have strong menopausal symptoms, like hot flashes and less sexual desire. […] Some women who have a hysterectomy can keep their ovaries. If this happens, you will no longer have periods, and you cannot get pregnant, but you are not menopausal.

• #65 Early Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/causes-early

  Some research suggests that long-term or regular smokers are likely to experience menopause sooner. Women who smoke may start menopause 1 to 2 years earlier than women who don’t smoke. […] Premature menopause can be a symptom of an autoimmune disease, such as thyroid disease or rheumatoid arthritis. […] An older study from 2001 found that in a group of women with epilepsy, about 14 percent of those studied had premature menopause, as opposed to 1 percent of the general population. […] You’re generally considered to be in menopause if you go 12 months without menstrual bleeding, and you don’t have another medical condition to explain your symptoms. This may be an indicator of early menopause. […] Early menopause generally doesn’t require treatment. […] However, there are treatment options available to help manage the symptoms of menopause or conditions related to it.

• #66 Early or premature menopause | Office on Women’s Health

  https://womenshealth.gov/menopause/early-or-premature-menopause

  Early or premature menopause can happen on their own for no clear reason, or they can happen because of certain surgeries, medicines, or health conditions. […] Women with a family history of early or premature menopause are more likely to have early or premature menopause. […] Women who smoke may reach menopause as many as two years before nonsmokers. They may also get more severe menopause symptoms. […] These treatments can damage your ovaries and cause your periods to stop forever or just for a while. […] A bilateral oophorectomy may cause menopausal symptoms right away. Your periods will stop after this surgery, and your hormone levels will drop quickly. You may have strong menopausal symptoms, like hot flashes and less sexual desire. […] Some women who have a hysterectomy can keep their ovaries. If this happens, you will no longer have periods, and you cannot get pregnant, but you are not menopausal.

• #67 Early and premature menopause

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/early-premature-menopause/

  Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can cause early or premature menopause. This may be permanent or temporary. […] Your risk of having early menopause depends on: your age – before puberty you can tolerate stronger treatment than when you’re older. […] Early or premature menopause may affect your ability to have children. This is because you do not release an egg or ovulate every month. […] A small number of women may ovulate and become pregnant. If you do not want to become pregnant, continue to use contraception. […] If you have early or premature menopause and want to have children, there are options available.

• #68 Early or premature menopause | Office on Women’s Health

  https://womenshealth.gov/menopause/early-or-premature-menopause

  Early or premature menopause can happen on their own for no clear reason, or they can happen because of certain surgeries, medicines, or health conditions. […] Women with a family history of early or premature menopause are more likely to have early or premature menopause. […] Women who smoke may reach menopause as many as two years before nonsmokers. They may also get more severe menopause symptoms. […] These treatments can damage your ovaries and cause your periods to stop forever or just for a while. […] A bilateral oophorectomy may cause menopausal symptoms right away. Your periods will stop after this surgery, and your hormone levels will drop quickly. You may have strong menopausal symptoms, like hot flashes and less sexual desire. […] Some women who have a hysterectomy can keep their ovaries. If this happens, you will no longer have periods, and you cannot get pregnant, but you are not menopausal.

• #69 Premature or Early Menopause: Causes and Symptoms

  https://www.benendenhospital.org.uk/health-news/womens-health/know-the-signs-of-premature-or-early-menopause/

  Premature or early menopause, or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), is defined as being menopause that happens before the age of 40. Early menopause is estimated to affect 1% of women under the age of 40 years and 0.1% of women under the age of 30 years. […] Early menopause happens when ovaries stop making hormones and periods stop at a younger age than usual. This can happen naturally or for a medical reason, such as when both ovaries are removed in a hysterectomy. […] Women who have gone through early menopause cannot get pregnant. […] Women with a family history of early menopause are more likely to experience it themselves. […] Women who smoke may reach menopause as much as two years before non-smokers. They may also get more severe early menopause symptoms. […] Surgical removal of both ovaries, called a bilateral oophorectomy may cause menopausal symptoms right away. Your periods will stop after this surgery, and your hormone levels will drop quickly. You may have strong menopause symptoms, like hot flashes and issues with your sexual wellbeing.

• #70 Menopause – early | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/hauora-wellbeing/m/menopause-early

  Menopause happens when your menstrual periods stop, this is usually between 45 and 55 years of age. […] Early menopause happens when your menstrual periods stop when you’re 40-45 years of age. […] Menopause before the age of 40 years is referred to as premature menopause or primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). […] The main indicator of early menopause is your periods becoming infrequent or irregular, or they stop altogether, without any other reason (eg, pregnancy or using contraception). […] You may experience other symptoms of menopause such as: hot flushes, night sweats, vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex, difficulty sleeping, low mood or anxiety, reduced sex drive (libido), problems with memory and concentration. […] For most people, the cause is unknown. In some cases, the condition can be associated with genetic conditions if you have Turner syndrome or are a carrier of Fragile X syndrome, autoimmune conditions such as autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, pernicious anaemia, myasthaenia gravis and connective tissue disorders, rare metabolic conditions such as galactosaemia, infections such as mumps, surgery involving your ovaries, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

• #71 Early and premature menopause: Signs Causes Symptoms – Miyé

  https://www.miye.care/en/premature-and-early-menopause-signs-of-early-menopause/?srsltid=AfmBOopktiuQrzjynUkwEMuMFipJ68grs2Qaa2dJbHw3LK8FxHCPFAgT

  Early menopause, which typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 45, can bring about a range of symptoms as the body adjusts to decreasing hormone levels. Recognizing these signs is important for seeking proper guidance and management. Common early menopause symptoms include cognitive changes, irregular or missed periods, hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood changes, sleep disturbances, and decreased libido. […] Early menopause, also known as premature ovarian failure, is influenced by a variety of causes and risk factors. Here are the main ones to consider: Genetic predisposition is a determining factor. Genetic diseases such as Turner syndrome or fragile X syndrome can cause premature menopause. […] Autoimmune diseases, where the body attacks itself, can destroy the ovaries. Notable among these are Hashimotos thyroiditis, Graves disease and lupus, affecting 10-30% of women in early menopause.

• #72 Early or premature menopause | Office on Women’s Health

  https://womenshealth.gov/menopause/early-or-premature-menopause

  Women with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) have extreme tiredness, weakness, muscle and joint pain, memory loss, headache, unrefreshing sleep, and other symptoms. Research has found that women with ME/CFS are more likely to have early or premature menopause. […] You know you have gone through menopause when you have not had your period for 12 months in a row. […] Women who go through menopause early may have symptoms or health problems similar to those of regular menopause. […] But some women with early or premature menopause may also have: Higher risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease and osteoporosis, since women will live longer without the health benefits of higher estrogen levels. […] More severe menopause symptoms. […] Sadness or depression over the early loss of fertility or the change in their bodies.

• #73 Premature or Early Menopause: Causes and Symptoms

  https://www.benendenhospital.org.uk/health-news/womens-health/know-the-signs-of-premature-or-early-menopause/

  Women with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) have extreme tiredness, weakness, muscle and joint pain, memory loss, headache, unrefreshing sleep, and other symptoms. Research has found that women with ME/CFS are more likely to have early or premature menopause. […] You know you have gone through menopause when you have not had your period for 12 months in a row. If you think you may be reaching menopause early, talk to your doctor. […] Women who go through early menopause may have symptoms or health problems similar to those of regular menopause. But some women with early menopause may also have: Serious health issues, such as heart disease and osteoporosis, may be more likely since women will live longer without the health benefits of higher oestrogen levels. […] Talk to your doctor about treatments to help with menopause symptoms if they affect your daily life. […] You may feel sad at the early loss of fertility or the change in your body. Talk to your doctor if you have symptoms of depression, including less energy or a lack of interest in things you once enjoyed that lasts longer than a few weeks.

• #74 Menopause – early | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/hauora-wellbeing/m/menopause-early

  Menopause happens when your menstrual periods stop, this is usually between 45 and 55 years of age. […] Early menopause happens when your menstrual periods stop when you’re 40-45 years of age. […] Menopause before the age of 40 years is referred to as premature menopause or primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). […] The main indicator of early menopause is your periods becoming infrequent or irregular, or they stop altogether, without any other reason (eg, pregnancy or using contraception). […] You may experience other symptoms of menopause such as: hot flushes, night sweats, vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex, difficulty sleeping, low mood or anxiety, reduced sex drive (libido), problems with memory and concentration. […] For most people, the cause is unknown. In some cases, the condition can be associated with genetic conditions if you have Turner syndrome or are a carrier of Fragile X syndrome, autoimmune conditions such as autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, pernicious anaemia, myasthaenia gravis and connective tissue disorders, rare metabolic conditions such as galactosaemia, infections such as mumps, surgery involving your ovaries, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

• #75 Early Menopause: Average Age, Changes, and Self-Care

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/early-menopause-7562468

  About 5% of people who menstruate experience early menopause, which means menopause happens between ages 40 and 45. […] Early menopause and premature menopause have many of the same causes and risk factors. […] People in early menopause might experience many of the usual symptoms of menopause, which include: Hot flashes, Night sweats, Vaginal dryness, Changes in sex drive, Frequent urination, Difficulty sleeping, Frequent urinary tract infections, Headaches, Mood changes, Dry skin, eyes, or mouth, Weight gain, Joint or muscle aches, Difficulty concentrating or forgetfulness, Hair loss. […] Some causes and risk factors associated with early menopause include: Having surgery to remove the ovaries or uterus, Receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy, Having a family history of early menopause, Having had a first period that began before age 11, Being a smoker, Having an autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohns disease, or thyroid problems, Having a chromosomal condition, such as fragile X or Turner syndrome, Having human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or AIDS, Having chronic fatigue syndrome.

• #76 Early Menopause: Average Age, Changes, and Self-Care

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/early-menopause-7562468

  About 5% of people who menstruate experience early menopause, which means menopause happens between ages 40 and 45. […] Early menopause and premature menopause have many of the same causes and risk factors. […] People in early menopause might experience many of the usual symptoms of menopause, which include: Hot flashes, Night sweats, Vaginal dryness, Changes in sex drive, Frequent urination, Difficulty sleeping, Frequent urinary tract infections, Headaches, Mood changes, Dry skin, eyes, or mouth, Weight gain, Joint or muscle aches, Difficulty concentrating or forgetfulness, Hair loss. […] Some causes and risk factors associated with early menopause include: Having surgery to remove the ovaries or uterus, Receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy, Having a family history of early menopause, Having had a first period that began before age 11, Being a smoker, Having an autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohns disease, or thyroid problems, Having a chromosomal condition, such as fragile X or Turner syndrome, Having human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or AIDS, Having chronic fatigue syndrome.

• #77 Premature and early menopause | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/premature-and-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age. Menopausal symptoms can be more severe after surgery or cancer treatment, due to the sudden change in oestrogen levels. […] Common symptoms include: hot flushes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood changes, brain fog, headaches or migraines. […] People with premature or early menopause have lower levels of oestrogen, which can increase the risk of health conditions such as osteoporosis and heart disease. […] Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) or the oral contraceptive pill can help to reduce these risks. These treatments should be taken until the expected age of menopause.

• #78 Early or premature menopause – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/early-or-premature-menopause/

  Early menopause is when you stop having regular periods before the age of 45. Premature menopause is if this happens before the age of 40. […] The main symptom of early or premature menopause is not having your period regularly or your periods stopping completely before the age of 45. […] Early or premature menopause can also be caused by treatment for other conditions. […] The main treatments for early or premature menopause are medicines such as the combined contraceptive pill or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to replace the hormones that are at low levels. […] Early or premature menopause can affect both your physical and mental health. […] You’ll have a higher chance of developing conditions such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. […] Early or premature menopause means you may find it harder to get pregnant.

• #79 4 Things to Know About Early and Premature Menopause > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/early-and-premature-menopause

  The experience of menopause can vary widely. Some women have debilitating hot flashes, among other symptoms, that interfere with sleep, work, and everything else in life. […] But in addition to having potentially unbearable symptoms, women going through menopause are at risk of experiencing detrimental health consequences, such as an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, dementia, and osteoporosis (a condition in which bones become weak and break easily). […] As a result, the earlier a woman reaches menopause (particularly before age 45), the more exposure she has to the negative health effects mentioned above. […] About 5% of women experience early menopause, and roughly 1% of women go through premature menopause. Early or premature menopause can have the same causes; the only difference between the two is the age at which it starts.

• #80 Premature and early menopause | Jean Hailes

  https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/menopause/premature-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when your final period happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when your final period happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age of 51 to 52 years, but symptoms can often be more severe due to the sudden change in hormone levels. […] Some studies suggest women who have premature or early menopause may have a higher risk of developing heart disease and osteoporosis compared with women who reach menopause at the expected age. […] Women who experience premature or early menopause can start to lose bone density at an earlier age than women who experience menopause in their 50s. This puts them at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis earlier in life.

• #81 Premature or Early Menopause: Causes, Risks, and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/condition/menopause/5-reasons-why-some-women-go-through-early-menopause

  Specifically, premature menopause happens before age 40, and early menopause occurs before age 45. […] Premature and early menopause share similarities with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). […] However, POI is distinct from any form of menopause. […] In general, menopause that occurs at any age poses complications. […] The natural decline in estrogen puts many people at a higher risk of the following health conditions: Mood changes, Low libido, Depression and anxiety, Osteoporosis, Heart disease, Infertility. […] Specifically, research has found that estrogen helps protect your heart and bones against disease. […] Therefore, when your body makes less of the hormone, your risk of heart disease and osteoporosis increases. […] Also, in addition to general depression and anxiety, people who experience premature or early menopause may experience adverse mental health in response to infertility.

• #82 Menopause: Symptoms, Hot Flashes, Age & Hormone Therapy

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/menopause/article_em.htm

  Menopause is the time when a woman stops having menstrual periods. […] Many women experience a variety of symptoms as a result of the hormonal changes associated with the transition to menopause. Examples of these include vaginal dryness, pain during sex and loss of interest in sex, weight gain, and mood swings. […] Premature menopause is defined as menopause occurring in a woman younger than 40 years. About 1% of women experience premature, or early menopause, which can be caused by premature ovarian failure or cancer. […] The hormonal changes associated with menopause actually begin prior to the last menstrual period, during a 3- to 5-year period sometimes referred to as perimenopause. During this transition, women may begin to experience menopausal symptoms even though they are still menstruating. […] Rapid bone loss is common during the perimenopausal years. […] Women who undergo premature menopause or have their ovaries removed surgically at an early age are at an increased risk of heart disease. […] Hormonal changes and aging are both possible factors in this weight gain.

• #83 Early and Premature Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

  https://bywinona.com/journal/early-premature-menopause?srsltid=AfmBOor3z8qEovt9LVHUZkSL4uwylI5SO3l_tYWQMkIUv_pvKSXS_74M

  Women who experience early menopause may be more likely to report increased anxiety, depression, and mood instability compared to those who go through menopause at the typical age. […] Sexual function can also be affected, with higher rates of vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse (dyspareunia), and loss of libido in women who undergo early menopause. […] Earlier menopause is associated with faster bone loss and a higher risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Women who go through menopause before the age of 45 have a significantly lower bone mineral density later in life compared to those who reach menopause at a typical age. […] The primary approach to managing early and premature menopause is to identify the underlying cause and tailor treatment accordingly. […] HRT is widely recommended for women experiencing early or premature menopause, as it helps in replacing declining hormone levels, especially estrogen. Some benefits of estrogen for women with early menopause include the following: Maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis, Lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, Possibly reducing the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. […] Early menopause can increase the risk of emotional and psychological challenges, including difficulty adjusting to changes in self-image, sexual function, and fertility loss.

• #84 Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2815011/

  Induced menopause may result from premenopausal bilateral oophorectomy or from cancer treatments including chemotherapy and radiation. […] However, evidence for the long-term risks and adverse health outcomes following induced menopause is starting to accumulate. […] The Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Oophorectomy and Aging involved a population-based sample of 4,780 women and reported increased all-cause mortality in women who underwent prophylactic bilateral oophorectomy before age 45 years. The increased mortality was mainly observed in women who did not take estrogen after the surgery and up until age 45 years. Cardiovascular mortality was also increased in the women who underwent bilateral oophorectomy before age 45 years and did not take estrogen. […] In summary, data consistently show an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in women who undergo bilateral oophorectomy inducing premature menopause or early menopause. Estrogen replacement proximate to bilateral oophorectomy appears to be particularly important for reducing premature coronary heart disease and death in this group of women.

• #85 Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2815011/

  Induced menopause may result from premenopausal bilateral oophorectomy or from cancer treatments including chemotherapy and radiation. […] However, evidence for the long-term risks and adverse health outcomes following induced menopause is starting to accumulate. […] The Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Oophorectomy and Aging involved a population-based sample of 4,780 women and reported increased all-cause mortality in women who underwent prophylactic bilateral oophorectomy before age 45 years. The increased mortality was mainly observed in women who did not take estrogen after the surgery and up until age 45 years. Cardiovascular mortality was also increased in the women who underwent bilateral oophorectomy before age 45 years and did not take estrogen. […] In summary, data consistently show an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in women who undergo bilateral oophorectomy inducing premature menopause or early menopause. Estrogen replacement proximate to bilateral oophorectomy appears to be particularly important for reducing premature coronary heart disease and death in this group of women.

• #86 Early and Premature Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

  https://bywinona.com/journal/early-premature-menopause?srsltid=AfmBOor3z8qEovt9LVHUZkSL4uwylI5SO3l_tYWQMkIUv_pvKSXS_74M

  Menopause is a natural biological transition that typically occurs between ages 49 and 52, with a median age of 51. However, for some women, menopause can occur much earlier. […] Premature menopause refers to menopause that occurs before the age of 40 and affects approximately 1% of women. Early menopause occurs between the ages of 40 and 45 and is experienced by around 5% of women. […] The symptoms of early menopause are similar to natural menopause but tend to be more severe in some women due to a longer duration of estrogen deficiency. […] Women who experience menopause before the age of 40 have a 50% higher risk of coronary heart disease compared to those who reach menopause after 45. […] Some women who undergo early menopause may be at an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia.

• #87 Menopause – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause

  The menopausal transition is associated with an increase in fat mass (predominantly in visceral fat), an increase in insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, and endothelial dysfunction. Women with vasomotor symptoms during menopause seem to have an especially unfavorable cardiometabolic profile, as well as women with premature onset of menopause (before 45 years of age).

• #88 Early menopause: What you need to know

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317713

  Research suggests that early menopause can have a negative effect on the ability to think, including visual memories and verbal fluency. It can also increase a person’s risk of depression. […] Most medical societies recommend that those who go through early menopause take hormone replacement therapy until they reach expected menopausal age. […] Early menopause is one that occurs earlier than the average, typically between the ages of 40-45. If a person experiences menopause before the age of 40, this is considered premature menopause.

• #89 Early and Premature Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

  https://bywinona.com/journal/early-premature-menopause?srsltid=AfmBOor3z8qEovt9LVHUZkSL4uwylI5SO3l_tYWQMkIUv_pvKSXS_74M

  Menopause is a natural biological transition that typically occurs between ages 49 and 52, with a median age of 51. However, for some women, menopause can occur much earlier. […] Premature menopause refers to menopause that occurs before the age of 40 and affects approximately 1% of women. Early menopause occurs between the ages of 40 and 45 and is experienced by around 5% of women. […] The symptoms of early menopause are similar to natural menopause but tend to be more severe in some women due to a longer duration of estrogen deficiency. […] Women who experience menopause before the age of 40 have a 50% higher risk of coronary heart disease compared to those who reach menopause after 45. […] Some women who undergo early menopause may be at an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia.

• #90 Premature Menopause | The Menopause Society

  https://menopause.org/patient-education/menopause-topics/premature-menopause

  Premature menopause also may increase the risk of heart disease later in life. […] Because menopause appears to influence cognitive function, this is an important consideration for women who experience menopause at a younger age. […] Just as important as the physical aspects of premature menopause are the emotional ones. Premature menopause can cause distress to a woman’s sense of self. […] For women with induced menopause, especially when it results from treatment for a serious illness, a number of other fears and concerns may compound the challenges of premature menopause.

• #91 ‘It changed who I felt I was.’ Women tell of devastation at early menopause diagnosis

  https://theconversation.com/it-changed-who-i-felt-i-was-women-tell-of-devastation-at-early-menopause-diagnosis-176015

  Although we think of oestrogen as a reproductive hormone, it also plays an important role in brain function, particularly memory. […] Women who experience early menopause often report frustration at not mentally performing in the way they used to, and also find mood changes difficult to cope with. […] Early menopause can affect sexual function in many ways. Vaginal dryness can cause pain with sexual intercourse. […] For many women who go through early menopause the sudden lose of fertility can be devastating. […] Women describe feelings of shock and trauma after being told they were infertile. […] There is no cure for early menopause and no way to restore egg production. Instead, the focus of treatment is on managing symptoms and the increased risks of bone and heart disease after menopause. […] Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is usually recommended up until the age of usual menopause to manage symptoms and reduce your risk of heart disease and osteoporosis.

• #92 Early menopause: What you need to know

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317713

  Research suggests that early menopause can have a negative effect on the ability to think, including visual memories and verbal fluency. It can also increase a person’s risk of depression. […] Most medical societies recommend that those who go through early menopause take hormone replacement therapy until they reach expected menopausal age. […] Early menopause is one that occurs earlier than the average, typically between the ages of 40-45. If a person experiences menopause before the age of 40, this is considered premature menopause.

• #93 Premature Menopause Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Definition

  https://www.medicinenet.com/premature_menopause_medical_procedural_causes/article.htm

  When menopause occurs before the age of 40, it is referred to as premature menopause. […] The symptoms of premature menopause include mood swings, vaginal dryness, cognitive changes, hot flashes, a decrease in sex drive, and sleep disturbances. Symptoms are the same as those of menopause, which occurs later in life. […] The symptoms of premature menopause are those of typical menopause. They can include: Mood swings, Vaginal dryness, Changes in cognition and memory, Hot flashes, Diminished desire for sex, Sleep disturbances, Weight gain, Night sweats, Vaginal pain during intercourse. […] Women with premature menopause are faced with the challenges of infertility if they desire pregnancy. This can be accompanied by feelings of emotional distress and depression. […] There is also an increased risk of osteoporosis in women with low estrogen levels. Women with premature menopause have a longer time period of their life of decreased estrogen production and this, in turn, increases their risk for low bone density. […] The prognosis for women with premature menopause is related to the circumstances and cause of the condition.

• #94

  https://www.today.com/health/womens-health/premature-menopause-symptoms-rcna144658

  But for those who cannot take hormones, such as people who have hormone positive breast or reproductive cancers, treating their symptoms can be tougher. […] Being in premature menopause can also negatively impact mental health and the Office of Womens Health warns that many people experience depression and altered moods as they grapple with their changing bodies and loss of fertility. […] Mood swings often occur in perimenopause and menopause but going through premature or early menopause exacerbates emotional changes. […] The truth is they are isolated when youre talking about premature menopause you may be the only one of your friends in it. […] I would be sweating profusely and fanning myself and then the next minute I would be freezing. […] I was having hot flashes, vaginal dryness, discomfort during sex. I was having difficulty sleeping, Peters says. My mood was also really low.

• #95

  https://www.today.com/health/womens-health/premature-menopause-symptoms-rcna144658

  Going through premature menopause, which starts before 40, can feel isolating and lead to health problems later. […] Symptoms, such as hot flashes, joint pain and brain fog, increased and she felt unsure about what these changes mean for her. […] Last year, her annual bloodwork revealed high cholesterol, something she had never experienced before. Online she read that menopause can cause cholesterol to rise. […] Many women who are treated for cancer or other conditions find themselves in menopause earlier than their peers. They often feel isolated. Friends and family members are starting families and building their careers while people in premature menopause cope with night sweats, mood swings, loss of sex drive and brain fog, among other symptoms. […] Those who go through premature menopause are at great risk for heart disease and osteoporosis and often experienced more severe menopause symptoms, the Office of Womens Health says.

• #96 ‘It changed who I felt I was.’ Women tell of devastation at early menopause diagnosis

  https://theconversation.com/it-changed-who-i-felt-i-was-women-tell-of-devastation-at-early-menopause-diagnosis-176015

  Although we think of oestrogen as a reproductive hormone, it also plays an important role in brain function, particularly memory. […] Women who experience early menopause often report frustration at not mentally performing in the way they used to, and also find mood changes difficult to cope with. […] Early menopause can affect sexual function in many ways. Vaginal dryness can cause pain with sexual intercourse. […] For many women who go through early menopause the sudden lose of fertility can be devastating. […] Women describe feelings of shock and trauma after being told they were infertile. […] There is no cure for early menopause and no way to restore egg production. Instead, the focus of treatment is on managing symptoms and the increased risks of bone and heart disease after menopause. […] Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is usually recommended up until the age of usual menopause to manage symptoms and reduce your risk of heart disease and osteoporosis.

• #97

  https://www.today.com/health/womens-health/premature-menopause-symptoms-rcna144658

  They dont tell you, girl, that chemotherapy puts you into menopause, Miller says. […] I would be soaking through my sheets and its the dead of winter, she says. Theres vaginal dryness. Theres mouth dryness. Theres sometimes a loss of sexual desire. […] Some of the Breasties, that Ive at least spoke to, their period doesnt come back (ever), she says. […] Your body has just been through so much trauma, she says. So many of those things come with menopause naturally but its heightened when youre younger.

• #98 Early and Premature Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

  https://bywinona.com/journal/early-premature-menopause?srsltid=AfmBOor3z8qEovt9LVHUZkSL4uwylI5SO3l_tYWQMkIUv_pvKSXS_74M

  Women who experience early menopause may be more likely to report increased anxiety, depression, and mood instability compared to those who go through menopause at the typical age. […] Sexual function can also be affected, with higher rates of vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse (dyspareunia), and loss of libido in women who undergo early menopause. […] Earlier menopause is associated with faster bone loss and a higher risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Women who go through menopause before the age of 45 have a significantly lower bone mineral density later in life compared to those who reach menopause at a typical age. […] The primary approach to managing early and premature menopause is to identify the underlying cause and tailor treatment accordingly. […] HRT is widely recommended for women experiencing early or premature menopause, as it helps in replacing declining hormone levels, especially estrogen. Some benefits of estrogen for women with early menopause include the following: Maintaining bone density and reducing the risk of osteoporosis, Lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, Possibly reducing the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. […] Early menopause can increase the risk of emotional and psychological challenges, including difficulty adjusting to changes in self-image, sexual function, and fertility loss.

• #99 Perimenopause: Age, Stages, Signs, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21608-perimenopause

  Some people dont notice any physical changes other than skipped periods, while other people have symptoms like hot flashes and mood swings. […] Even though the symptoms vary, many people experience at least one of the following: Irregular periods or skipping periods, Changes in mood like irritability, depression or mood swings, Hot flashes, Night sweats, Vaginal dryness that causes discomfort during sex. […] There are health risks associated with menopause, which happens right after perimenopause. […] You may be less likely to get pregnant during perimenopause, but its still possible. […] If your perimenopausal symptoms are unbearable or interfering with your quality of life, it might be time to contact a healthcare provider. […] Certain symptoms of perimenopause like vaginal dryness and discomfort during sex can make having sex less desirable.

• #100 When does menopause start? Signs, stages and what to expect | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/menopause-symptoms-by-age/

  If youre in your early 40s and are regularly experiencing symptoms such as changes to your periods timing or flow, hot flashes, mood changes or sleep problems, dont ignore them. […] Around the age of 45, many women enter pre-menopause and start to notice the first signs that menopause is coming. […] Period changes are usually the first signs of menopause. […] As your hormone levels change, you may find yourself feeling more irritable, anxious, sad or forgetful than usual. […] You may find it difficult to fall asleep, or you may wake up in the middle of the night. […] Most women will have their last period around the age of 50. […] As menopause gets closer, your estrogen and progesterone levels start to decline more rapidly. […] Hot flashes are sensations of heat that develop around your face, neck and chest, and may spread to other areas of your body.

• #101 When does menopause start? Signs, stages and what to expect | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/menopause-symptoms-by-age/

  If youre in your early 40s and are regularly experiencing symptoms such as changes to your periods timing or flow, hot flashes, mood changes or sleep problems, dont ignore them. […] Around the age of 45, many women enter pre-menopause and start to notice the first signs that menopause is coming. […] Period changes are usually the first signs of menopause. […] As your hormone levels change, you may find yourself feeling more irritable, anxious, sad or forgetful than usual. […] You may find it difficult to fall asleep, or you may wake up in the middle of the night. […] Most women will have their last period around the age of 50. […] As menopause gets closer, your estrogen and progesterone levels start to decline more rapidly. […] Hot flashes are sensations of heat that develop around your face, neck and chest, and may spread to other areas of your body.

• #102

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/earlymenopause/

  A GP should be able to make a diagnosis of early menopause based on your symptoms, your family history, and blood tests to check your hormone levels. […] The main treatment for early menopause is either the combined contraceptive pill or HRT to make up for your missing hormones. […] Permanent early menopause will affect your ability to have children naturally.

• #103 Premature Menopause: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/menopause/premature-menopause-symptoms

  These VMS are a sign that the ovaries are producing less estrogen. […] Along with the above symptoms, some women may experience: Vaginal dryness (the vagina may also become thinner and less flexible), Bladder irritability and worsening of loss of bladder control (incontinence), Emotional changes (irritability, mood swings, mild depression), Dry skin, eyes, or mouth, Sleeplessness, Decreased sex drive. […] However, the most important test used to diagnose premature menopause is a blood test that measures follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). FSH causes your ovaries to produce estrogen. When your ovaries slow down their production of estrogen, your levels of FSH increase. When your FSH levels rise above 40 mIU/mL, it usually indicates that you are in menopause. […] Like all menopausal women, women in POI experience lowered estrogen levels as the ovaries stop most of their production of this hormone. Low levels of estrogen can lead to changes in women’s overall health and may increase their risk for certain medical conditions, such as osteoporosis.

• #104 Menopause – early | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/hauora-wellbeing/m/menopause-early

  Criteria for a diagnosis of premature menopause include: more than 46 months without a menstrual period (with no other explanation), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the menopausal range (40 IU/L) on 2 occasions at least 4 to 6 weeks apart. […] A diagnosis of early or premature menopause can be distressing and you will need to plan for your future health. […] There’s no way to reverse menopause as it occurs because there are no more eggs in your ovaries and your hormone levels drop. […] If you experience menopause early you may be offered hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to replace the hormones that would usually be produced by the ovaries. […] It’s generally recommended that HRT is continued until at least the age of natural menopause (around 51 on average), to give you some protection from osteoporosis and other conditions that can develop after menopause.

• #105

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/earlymenopause/

  A GP should be able to make a diagnosis of early menopause based on your symptoms, your family history, and blood tests to check your hormone levels. […] The main treatment for early menopause is either the combined contraceptive pill or HRT to make up for your missing hormones. […] Permanent early menopause will affect your ability to have children naturally.

• #106 Premature and early menopause | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/premature-and-early-menopause

  Premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 40. […] Early menopause is when menopause happens between the ages of 40 and 45. […] Symptoms of premature and early menopause are like those you would experience if you reached menopause at the expected age. Menopausal symptoms can be more severe after surgery or cancer treatment, due to the sudden change in oestrogen levels. […] Common symptoms include: hot flushes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood changes, brain fog, headaches or migraines. […] People with premature or early menopause have lower levels of oestrogen, which can increase the risk of health conditions such as osteoporosis and heart disease. […] Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) or the oral contraceptive pill can help to reduce these risks. These treatments should be taken until the expected age of menopause.

• #107 Predicting How Long the Menopausal Transition Will Last and When You’ll Reach Menopause: Questions and Answers

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/menopause/at-what-age-will-you-enter-menopause.aspx

  There are many negative health consequences linked to early menopause, including a higher risk of osteoporosis and fracture, heart disease, cognitive impairment and dementia, and early death, says Dr. Faubion. […] Most women experience menopause between age 40 and 58, and the average age at menopause is 51, according to the North American Menopause Society. […] If you reach menopause before age 40, that is considered premature menopause, says Faubion. This occurs in about 1 to 2 percent of women, she says. […] Experiencing menopause at 40 to 45 years of age is called early menopause, and that occurs in about 5 to 7 percent of the population, so its safe to say that at least 7 percent of women are going to go through menopause early or prematurely, says Faubion. Menopause at age 46 or older is considered normal, she says.

• #108 4 Things to Know About Early and Premature Menopause > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/early-and-premature-menopause

  Early or premature menopause can occur for unknown reasons, or it can be the result of medical treatments or procedures, including chemotherapy or pelvic radiation for cancer, surgical removal of the ovaries, and removal of the uterus (hysterectomy). […] In addition to the many uncomfortable symptoms that can accompany menopause, ranging from vaginal dryness and pain during sex to memory problems to incontinence, its even harder for women who are younger. […] We know the consequences of menopause are more significant the earlier you go through it, she says. […] Notably, women who experience premature or early menopause have a higher risk of heart disease and osteoporosis because they will spend more years of their lives without the benefits of estrogen. […] Unless theres a reason a woman cant safely take hormones, medical experts recommend menopausal hormonal therapy for women going through premature or early menopause.

• #109 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/news/20210120/Study-Menopause-symptoms-are-worse-for-women-with-premature-ovarian-insufficiency.aspx

  It is important to note that regardless of the prevalence or severity of symptoms, women with POI should receive hormone therapy at least until the average age of menopause unless there are contraindications to its use in order to mitigate potential long-term adverse health effects, including fractures, heart disease, cognitive impairment, and early mortality–in addition to mood disturbances and sexual dysfunction.

• #110 4 Things to Know About Early and Premature Menopause > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/early-and-premature-menopause

  The risks of MHT are very small for younger, healthy women who dont have contraindications against taking it and are experiencing bothersome menopause symptoms, Dr. Pal says. […] Women with early menopause before age 40 without a history of breast cancer risk can take hormone therapy until the typical age of menopause at 51 if there is no reason not to take it.

• #111 4 Things to Know About Early and Premature Menopause > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/early-and-premature-menopause

  The risks of MHT are very small for younger, healthy women who dont have contraindications against taking it and are experiencing bothersome menopause symptoms, Dr. Pal says. […] Women with early menopause before age 40 without a history of breast cancer risk can take hormone therapy until the typical age of menopause at 51 if there is no reason not to take it.

• #112 Menopause – early | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/hauora-wellbeing/m/menopause-early

  Criteria for a diagnosis of premature menopause include: more than 46 months without a menstrual period (with no other explanation), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the menopausal range (40 IU/L) on 2 occasions at least 4 to 6 weeks apart. […] A diagnosis of early or premature menopause can be distressing and you will need to plan for your future health. […] There’s no way to reverse menopause as it occurs because there are no more eggs in your ovaries and your hormone levels drop. […] If you experience menopause early you may be offered hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to replace the hormones that would usually be produced by the ovaries. […] It’s generally recommended that HRT is continued until at least the age of natural menopause (around 51 on average), to give you some protection from osteoporosis and other conditions that can develop after menopause.

• #113 Early Menopause: Symptoms, Risks, and Coping

  https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/dealing-early

  The symptoms of early menopause are similar to those of menopause that occurs at the expected age: irregular periods, amenorrhea (the absence of periods), hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, moodiness, mental fogginess, decreased sex drive. […] Early or premature menopause has two possible causes: follicle depletion (which means your eggs do not mature) and follicle dysfunction (which means your ovaries do not release eggs). […] Early or premature menopause can increase your chances of developing conditions such as infertility, stress, anxiety, and depression, bone loss (osteoporosis), and heart disease. […] Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and supplements are two common treatments for symptoms of early or premature menopause. […] It can be challenging to navigate the transition into early or premature menopause, which will have the same general symptoms as menopause would have at the expected age. […] Treatments such as HRT, supplements, and talk therapy can help you manage any symptoms and cope with the transition. Resources are also available to help you cope with infertility if you experience it as a result of early or premature menopause.

• #114 Early Menopause: Symptoms, Risks, and Coping

  https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/dealing-early

  The symptoms of early menopause are similar to those of menopause that occurs at the expected age: irregular periods, amenorrhea (the absence of periods), hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, moodiness, mental fogginess, decreased sex drive. […] Early or premature menopause has two possible causes: follicle depletion (which means your eggs do not mature) and follicle dysfunction (which means your ovaries do not release eggs). […] Early or premature menopause can increase your chances of developing conditions such as infertility, stress, anxiety, and depression, bone loss (osteoporosis), and heart disease. […] Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and supplements are two common treatments for symptoms of early or premature menopause. […] It can be challenging to navigate the transition into early or premature menopause, which will have the same general symptoms as menopause would have at the expected age. […] Treatments such as HRT, supplements, and talk therapy can help you manage any symptoms and cope with the transition. Resources are also available to help you cope with infertility if you experience it as a result of early or premature menopause.

• #115

  https://www.today.com/health/womens-health/premature-menopause-symptoms-rcna144658

  But for those who cannot take hormones, such as people who have hormone positive breast or reproductive cancers, treating their symptoms can be tougher. […] Being in premature menopause can also negatively impact mental health and the Office of Womens Health warns that many people experience depression and altered moods as they grapple with their changing bodies and loss of fertility. […] Mood swings often occur in perimenopause and menopause but going through premature or early menopause exacerbates emotional changes. […] The truth is they are isolated when youre talking about premature menopause you may be the only one of your friends in it. […] I would be sweating profusely and fanning myself and then the next minute I would be freezing. […] I was having hot flashes, vaginal dryness, discomfort during sex. I was having difficulty sleeping, Peters says. My mood was also really low.

• #116 Women’s Wellness: 5 Things To Know About Early Menopause – Mayo Clinic News Network

  https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/womens-wellness-5-things-you-need-to-know-about-early-menopause/

  Hormone therapy is vital for lessening the long-term health consequences associated with early or premature menopause. Unless there is a clear reason to avoid hormone therapy in your particular situation, using hormone therapy at least until the natural age of menopause (age 51 years) is recommended by The North American Menopause Society and other professional medical societies. However, hormone therapy may not alleviate all of the changes associated with early estrogen loss, particularly mood changes and sexual dysfunction. […] If you are in early or premature menopause, you may need extra time and support to come to terms with your diagnosis and the consequences, including the potential long-term health impact and loss of fertility. Sharing your concerns with your partner, friends and your health care provider or psychologist can help. Understanding what is happening to your body and what you can do about it is key.

• #117 Women’s Wellness: 5 Things To Know About Early Menopause – Mayo Clinic News Network

  https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/womens-wellness-5-things-you-need-to-know-about-early-menopause/

  Hormone therapy is vital for lessening the long-term health consequences associated with early or premature menopause. Unless there is a clear reason to avoid hormone therapy in your particular situation, using hormone therapy at least until the natural age of menopause (age 51 years) is recommended by The North American Menopause Society and other professional medical societies. However, hormone therapy may not alleviate all of the changes associated with early estrogen loss, particularly mood changes and sexual dysfunction. […] If you are in early or premature menopause, you may need extra time and support to come to terms with your diagnosis and the consequences, including the potential long-term health impact and loss of fertility. Sharing your concerns with your partner, friends and your health care provider or psychologist can help. Understanding what is happening to your body and what you can do about it is key.

• #118 Women’s Wellness: 5 Things To Know About Early Menopause – Mayo Clinic News Network

  https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/womens-wellness-5-things-you-need-to-know-about-early-menopause/

  Hormone therapy is vital for lessening the long-term health consequences associated with early or premature menopause. Unless there is a clear reason to avoid hormone therapy in your particular situation, using hormone therapy at least until the natural age of menopause (age 51 years) is recommended by The North American Menopause Society and other professional medical societies. However, hormone therapy may not alleviate all of the changes associated with early estrogen loss, particularly mood changes and sexual dysfunction. […] If you are in early or premature menopause, you may need extra time and support to come to terms with your diagnosis and the consequences, including the potential long-term health impact and loss of fertility. Sharing your concerns with your partner, friends and your health care provider or psychologist can help. Understanding what is happening to your body and what you can do about it is key.

• #119 Premature Menopause | The Menopause Society

  https://menopause.org/patient-education/menopause-topics/premature-menopause

  Premature menopause also may increase the risk of heart disease later in life. […] Because menopause appears to influence cognitive function, this is an important consideration for women who experience menopause at a younger age. […] Just as important as the physical aspects of premature menopause are the emotional ones. Premature menopause can cause distress to a woman’s sense of self. […] For women with induced menopause, especially when it results from treatment for a serious illness, a number of other fears and concerns may compound the challenges of premature menopause.

• #120 Premature Menopause | The Menopause Society

  https://menopause.org/patient-education/menopause-topics/premature-menopause

  Premature menopause also may increase the risk of heart disease later in life. […] Because menopause appears to influence cognitive function, this is an important consideration for women who experience menopause at a younger age. […] Just as important as the physical aspects of premature menopause are the emotional ones. Premature menopause can cause distress to a woman’s sense of self. […] For women with induced menopause, especially when it results from treatment for a serious illness, a number of other fears and concerns may compound the challenges of premature menopause.

• #121 Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2815011/

  Premature menopause or early menopause may be either spontaneous or induced. Women who experience premature menopause (before age 40 years) or early menopause (between ages 40 and 45 years) experience an increased risk of overall mortality, cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, psychiatric diseases, osteoporosis, and other sequelae. The risk of adverse outcomes increases with earlier age at the time of menopause. Some of the adverse outcomes may be prevented by estrogen treatment initiated after the onset of menopause. However, estrogen alone does not prevent all long-term consequences and other hormonal mechanisms are likely involved. […] Regardless of the cause, women who experience hormonal menopause and estrogen deficiency before reaching the median age of natural menopause are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. Estrogen treatment should be considered for these women, but may not eliminate all of the adverse outcomes.

• #122 Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2815011/

  Premature menopause or early menopause may be either spontaneous or induced. Women who experience premature menopause (before age 40 years) or early menopause (between ages 40 and 45 years) experience an increased risk of overall mortality, cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, psychiatric diseases, osteoporosis, and other sequelae. The risk of adverse outcomes increases with earlier age at the time of menopause. Some of the adverse outcomes may be prevented by estrogen treatment initiated after the onset of menopause. However, estrogen alone does not prevent all long-term consequences and other hormonal mechanisms are likely involved. […] Regardless of the cause, women who experience hormonal menopause and estrogen deficiency before reaching the median age of natural menopause are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. Estrogen treatment should be considered for these women, but may not eliminate all of the adverse outcomes.

• #123 Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2815011/

  Premature menopause and early menopause, whether spontaneous or induced, are associated with long-term health risks which may include premature death, cardiovascular disease, neurologic disease, osteoporosis, psychosexual dysfunction, and mood disorders. Estrogen mitigates some but not all of these consequences.

• #124 Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2815011/

  Premature menopause or early menopause may be either spontaneous or induced. Women who experience premature menopause (before age 40 years) or early menopause (between ages 40 and 45 years) experience an increased risk of overall mortality, cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, psychiatric diseases, osteoporosis, and other sequelae. The risk of adverse outcomes increases with earlier age at the time of menopause. Some of the adverse outcomes may be prevented by estrogen treatment initiated after the onset of menopause. However, estrogen alone does not prevent all long-term consequences and other hormonal mechanisms are likely involved. […] Regardless of the cause, women who experience hormonal menopause and estrogen deficiency before reaching the median age of natural menopause are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. Estrogen treatment should be considered for these women, but may not eliminate all of the adverse outcomes.

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