Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Recurrent breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20377135

  Recurrent breast cancer is breast cancer that comes back after initial treatment. Although the initial treatment is aimed at eliminating all cancer cells, a few may have evaded treatment and survived. These undetected cancer cells multiply, becoming recurrent breast cancer. […] Learning you have recurrent breast cancer may be harder than dealing with the initial diagnosis. But having recurrent breast cancer is far from hopeless. Treatment may eliminate local, regional or distant recurrent breast cancer. Even if a cure isn’t possible, treatment may control the disease for long periods of time. […] After your breast cancer treatment ends, your doctor will likely create a schedule of follow-up exams for you. During follow-up exams, your doctor checks for any symptoms or signs of cancer recurrence.

• #2 Recognizing and Managing Recurrent Breast Cancer: Signs and Treatment Options

  https://aocancer.com/blog/recognizing-and-managing-recurrent-breast-cancer-signs-and-treatment-options

  Breast cancer is often successfully treated, especially when it is detected early. That fact remains, however, breast cancer returns for some patients after the initial treatment plan is complete. This is what is known as recurrent breast cancer. […] Recurrent breast cancer is caused by cancer cells that were not completely destroyed during the initial treatment process. Those cells can lay dormant (inactive) for several months, or years before they start to grow again. […] Your cancer care team will develop a new treatment plan based on the type of recurrence and extent of cancer when its found. […] Your treatment plan is influenced by many factors, especially cancers location and the treatments youve had previously. […] Here is what to expect for local, regional, or distant breast cancer recurrence.

• #3 Breast Cancer Recurrence | Breast Cancer Surgery Melbourne, VIC

  https://www.melbournebreastcancersurgery.com.au/breast-cancer-recurrence.html

  Breast cancer recurrence occurs if: Cells from the original breast cancer diagnosis break away and hide nearby in the breast (called local recurrence) or spread elsewhere in the body (called distant recurrence); AND Treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and/or hormone therapy have not gotten rid of all these cancer cells from the body. […] Many recurrences are detected in the five years after diagnosis, especially after triple negative breast cancer. However, on occasions recurrence can occur more than 20 years after the first diagnosis. […] Your individual chance of breast cancer returning is also determinate on a number of factors including the type of breast cancer, tumour size, genetic factors and treatment types. […] The risk of recurrence for all breast cancers was highest in the first five years from the initial cancer diagnosis at 10.4%. This was highest between the first and second years after the initial diagnosis.

• #4 What Helps to Prevent Breast Cancer Recurrence

  https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-recurrence-prevention

  If you’ve had breast cancer and you’ve been through the hurdles of treatment, your biggest fear might be that it may come back. […] In most cases, it doesn’t come back, but that can’t be ruled out. […] If there’s a recurrence, breast cancer is most likely to come back within the first two years after you’ve finished treatment. […] It’s especially important to pay attention to your health and well-being during this time. […] Research shows that lifestyle changes and medications can help you stay as healthy as possible and may help reduce your risk of having cancer again. […] After you complete your cancer treatment, if you have a high chance of your cancer returning, your doctor may prescribe certain drugs to reduce your risk. […] Tamoxifen is one such drug. […] Doctors often prescribe this drug to lower the chances of cancer coming back in women who have been treated for early-stage, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

• #5 Breast Cancer Recurrence: Types, Symptoms and Risk

  https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/breast-cancer/types/rare-breast-cancer-types/recurrent-breast-cancer

  Even after initial treatment is complete and tests show no sign of disease, there is a chance breast cancer may return. When that happens, its called recurrent breast cancer. […] There are three types of recurrent breast cancer: […] Local recurrence: When cancer returns to the same part of the breast as the initial diagnosis, the disease is classified as a local recurrence. […] Regional recurrence: This type is diagnosed when the breast cancer is found in nearby lymph nodes and/or the chest wall. […] Distant recurrence: Also called metastatic breast cancer, this occurs when breast cancer cells travel away from the original tumor in the breast to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream. […] The signs of cancer recurrence depend on where the cancer resurfaces.

• #6 Breast cancer recurrence | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/diagnosis/breast-cancer-recurrence

  After treatment, most breast cancers dont come back. But sometimes breast cancer can return. […] If you have any concerns about breast cancer, or just want to talk, our specialist nurses are here for you. […] Recurrence is the term used when breast cancer has come back. […] If youre concerned about a new symptom after treatment, you can read our information on symptoms of recurrence. […] There are 3 different types of breast cancer recurrence depending on where in the body the cancer has returned. […] If breast cancer comes back in the chest, breast or in the skin near the original site or scars, its called local recurrence. […] If youve had a lumpectomy or breast-conserving surgery, the cancer could come back in the remaining breast tissue. […] If youve had a mastectomy, the cancer could come back in the chest wall or in the skin.

• #7 Recurrent Breast Cancer

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2832109/

  Recurrent breast cancer remains a challenge for interdisciplinary treatment even though new therapeutic options are available. […] While locoregional recurrences of breast cancer should be treated with curative intent, breast cancer with distant metastases is currently not curable. It is treated with the intention of restoring and maintaining good quality of life and relieving symptoms due to the metastases, rather than prolonging survival. […] With metastatic breast cancer, restoration of quality of life, reduction of tumor-related symptoms, and maintenance of the patients social environment are the priorities; prolonging life is a secondary aim. […] Treatment should continue for as long as the benefits are greater than the unwanted side effects. […] All patients should be offered the opportunity to take part in clinical studies.

• #8 How Can You Tell if Breast Cancer is Recurring?

  https://georgiaradiationtherapy.com/blog/how-can-you-tell-if-breast-cancer-is-recurring

  When breast cancer treatment has been successful, the cancer goes into remission, meaning there are no more signs or symptoms of the disease. […] Some cancer cells can remain, however, even after breast cancer has been successfully treated. These cells can grow and cause breast cancer to return even after it has been gone for some time. This is referred to as a breast cancer recurrence. Breast cancer can return months or years after it was initially treated. […] A local recurrence occurs when cancer has returned to the same breast area where it was originally found. This can mean that the cancer is growing in the remaining breast tissue or in the tissue lining the chest wall. Symptoms of a local recurrence include a lump in the breast, changes in the skin of the breast, skin inflammation or redness, and unusual nipple discharge.

• #9 Breast cancer recurrence | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/diagnosis/breast-cancer-recurrence

  Having local recurrence doesnt mean the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. […] If breast cancer has spread to the lymph nodes around the chest, neck, and under the arm or breastbone, but has not spread to other areas of the body, its called locally advanced breast cancer. […] Sometimes breast cancer cells can spread from the primary cancer in the breast to other parts of the body. This is called secondary or metastatic breast cancer. […] Diagnosing a local or regional recurrence usually involves similar tests to those used to diagnose primary breast cancer. […] If you are diagnosed with a local or regional recurrence, your doctors may use tests to check if there is cancer in any other parts of your body before starting treatment. […] Treatment for local recurrence will depend on a number of factors, including what treatments youve had previously.

• #10 Recurrent breast cancer | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer

  Recurrent breast cancer occurs when cells that were part of your original breast cancer break away from the original tumor and hide nearby in the breast or in another part of your body. Later, these cells begin growing again. […] For breast cancer survivors, factors that increase the risk of a recurrence include: Lymph node involvement. Finding cancer in nearby lymph nodes at the time of your original diagnosis increases your risk of the cancer coming back. […] Treatment for a local recurrence typically starts with an operation and may include radiation if you haven’t had it before. Chemotherapy and hormone therapy also may be recommended. […] If your first cancer was treated with a lumpectomy, your doctor may recommend a mastectomy to remove all of your breast tissue lobules, ducts, fatty tissue, skin and nipple.

• #11 The Likelihood of Recurrence | Breast Cancer Trials

  https://www.breastcancertrials.org.au/breast-cancer-recurrence/?srsltid=AfmBOoqEXMvwRdmBCUQy9U_9zTAfD-IVlLwIiRROzfTBMe79Z3nqj8Ik

  The rate of breast cancer recurrence is not the same for all patients. […] Understanding the risk of recurrence for your type of breast cancer may help to ease some anxiety. […] Breast cancer recurrence means that the cancer was diagnosed when limited to the breast and/or armpit lymph nodes, then treated, and at some time later has come back. […] Breast cancer survivors are at risk for developing new cancers for a number of reasons whatever caused the original cancer could still be having an effect, either on second primaries in the same organ, or on related cancers in other organs. […] Your individual chance of breast cancer returning depends on a number of factors including the type of breast cancer, tumour size, genetic factors and treatment types. […] Some breast cancer, when diagnosed very early when small and without lymph node involvement, have an excellent prognosis and are very unlikely to recur.

• #12 How are Treatments Different for Recurrent Breast Cancer?

  https://www.cancercarebrevard.com/blog/how-are-treatments-different-for-recurrent-breast-cancer

  Breast cancer that returns after treatment has been completed is called recurrent breast cancer. If it comes back, its most likely to happen one to three years after cancer treatment. Recurring breast cancers can be aggressive and difficult to treat. […] Treatment for recurrent breast cancer is typically different from your initial breast cancer treatment. […] Contact your breast cancer specialist right away for testing to confirm, or rule out, potential recurrent breast cancer. […] Cancer recurrence is usually caused by cancer cells that werent destroyed or killed by your initial treatments and start growing rapidly. […] There are several factors that can increase the risk of recurrent breast cancer. This includes the initial diagnosis of breast cancer, tumor size, stage at diagnosis, lymph node involvement, and age (being younger than 35 at diagnosis).

• #13 Breast Cancer Recurrence | Breast Cancer Surgery Melbourne, VIC

  https://www.melbournebreastcancersurgery.com.au/breast-cancer-recurrence.html

  Breast cancer recurrence occurs if: Cells from the original breast cancer diagnosis break away and hide nearby in the breast (called local recurrence) or spread elsewhere in the body (called distant recurrence); AND Treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and/or hormone therapy have not gotten rid of all these cancer cells from the body. […] Many recurrences are detected in the five years after diagnosis, especially after triple negative breast cancer. However, on occasions recurrence can occur more than 20 years after the first diagnosis. […] Your individual chance of breast cancer returning is also determinate on a number of factors including the type of breast cancer, tumour size, genetic factors and treatment types. […] The risk of recurrence for all breast cancers was highest in the first five years from the initial cancer diagnosis at 10.4%. This was highest between the first and second years after the initial diagnosis.

• #14 Breast Cancer Recurrence | Breast Cancer Surgery Melbourne, VIC

  https://www.melbournebreastcancersurgery.com.au/breast-cancer-recurrence.html

  Breast cancer recurrence occurs if: Cells from the original breast cancer diagnosis break away and hide nearby in the breast (called local recurrence) or spread elsewhere in the body (called distant recurrence); AND Treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and/or hormone therapy have not gotten rid of all these cancer cells from the body. […] Many recurrences are detected in the five years after diagnosis, especially after triple negative breast cancer. However, on occasions recurrence can occur more than 20 years after the first diagnosis. […] Your individual chance of breast cancer returning is also determinate on a number of factors including the type of breast cancer, tumour size, genetic factors and treatment types. […] The risk of recurrence for all breast cancers was highest in the first five years from the initial cancer diagnosis at 10.4%. This was highest between the first and second years after the initial diagnosis.

• #15 Breast Cancer Recurrence: Rates, Signs & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8328-breast-cancer-recurrence

  Breast cancer recurrence is when cancer comes back after treatment. Recurrent breast cancer may develop where it started, or spread to nearby lymph nodes or to more distant areas of your body. Healthcare providers may use new or different treatments for recurrent breast cancer. They may also recommend clinical trials. […] Breast cancer recurrence is when you have breast cancer that comes back (recurs) after treatment. Breast cancer can come back months or years after you’ve finished treatment. Healthcare providers can treat recurrent breast cancer, but it can come back again. […] According to the American Cancer Society, inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are more likely to come back than other breast cancer types and subtypes. […] Treatment varies depending on the recurrent cancer’s location and earlier treatments. For example: If you had a lumpectomy for a local or regional tumor, your provider may recommend a mastectomy to remove one or both of your breasts and nearby lymph nodes.

• #16 Can I do anything to prevent breast cancer recurrence? | The Royal Marsden

  https://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/private-care/news-and-blogs/can-i-do-anything-prevent-breast-cancer-recurrence

  Diagnosing breast cancer recurrence early can make it easier for us to treat it. […] Speak to your cancer care team if you recognize these symptoms or if you experience symptoms that are similar to those you experienced before breast cancer diagnosis. […] Talk with your cancer care team if you are concerned about your cancer returning or if you are experiencing the symptoms of cancer recurrence.

• #17 Breast cancer recurrence symptoms and signs | LBBC

  https://www.lbbc.org/about-breast-cancer/symptoms/signs-recurrence

  During and after breast cancer treatment, you will have regular check-ups with your doctor to look for any signs of cancer returning. […] Between appointments, report it to your doctor if you notice a lump or a change in your chest or breast that you cannot explain. Common signs of a local recurrence are changes in the breast, such as skin inflammation or a lump. […] Signs of recurrence may include: A lump or growth in the breast area, A change in the size or shape of your breast, Skin irritation, redness, swelling or itching, Discharge from your nipple that is not breast milk. […] It is possible to be diagnosed with another breast cancer, either in the same breast or the opposite breast as the first diagnosis. […] The symptoms of a new breast cancer are the same as those you would look for in a recurrence, such as a lump in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, or changes to the skin in the chest area.

• #18 How Can You Tell if Breast Cancer is Recurring?

  https://georgiaradiationtherapy.com/blog/how-can-you-tell-if-breast-cancer-is-recurring

  When breast cancer treatment has been successful, the cancer goes into remission, meaning there are no more signs or symptoms of the disease. […] Some cancer cells can remain, however, even after breast cancer has been successfully treated. These cells can grow and cause breast cancer to return even after it has been gone for some time. This is referred to as a breast cancer recurrence. Breast cancer can return months or years after it was initially treated. […] A local recurrence occurs when cancer has returned to the same breast area where it was originally found. This can mean that the cancer is growing in the remaining breast tissue or in the tissue lining the chest wall. Symptoms of a local recurrence include a lump in the breast, changes in the skin of the breast, skin inflammation or redness, and unusual nipple discharge.

• #19 How Can You Tell if Breast Cancer is Recurring?

  https://georgiaradiationtherapy.com/blog/how-can-you-tell-if-breast-cancer-is-recurring

  A regional recurrence has spread beyond the initial location but is still nearby, usually in a lymph node in the armpit or collarbone area. Signs and symptoms of a regional recurrence include a lump or swelling in the armpit, collarbone, or neck. […] When a distant recurrence occurs, the cancer has spread far beyond the initial location to the lungs, bones, brain, or other body areas. This is also referred to as stage 4 breast cancer. Signs and symptoms of a distant recurrence include persistent pain in the chest, back, or hip, persistent cough, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, severe headache, and seizure. […] Symptoms of breast cancer recurrence will vary depending on the type of recurrence. Some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer recurrence include: A lump on the breast or chest area, Flattening of the nipples or abnormal discharge, Swollen skin near a lumpectomy site, Thickening of the skin near the surgical scar, Firm breast tissue, Chest pain, Difficulty swallowing, Pain or swelling in one arm or shoulder, Swollen lymph nodes in the underarms or collarbone area, Dry cough, Dizziness, Fatigue, Loss of appetite.

• #20 How Can You Tell if Breast Cancer is Recurring?

  https://georgiaradiationtherapy.com/blog/how-can-you-tell-if-breast-cancer-is-recurring

  A regional recurrence has spread beyond the initial location but is still nearby, usually in a lymph node in the armpit or collarbone area. Signs and symptoms of a regional recurrence include a lump or swelling in the armpit, collarbone, or neck. […] When a distant recurrence occurs, the cancer has spread far beyond the initial location to the lungs, bones, brain, or other body areas. This is also referred to as stage 4 breast cancer. Signs and symptoms of a distant recurrence include persistent pain in the chest, back, or hip, persistent cough, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, severe headache, and seizure. […] Symptoms of breast cancer recurrence will vary depending on the type of recurrence. Some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer recurrence include: A lump on the breast or chest area, Flattening of the nipples or abnormal discharge, Swollen skin near a lumpectomy site, Thickening of the skin near the surgical scar, Firm breast tissue, Chest pain, Difficulty swallowing, Pain or swelling in one arm or shoulder, Swollen lymph nodes in the underarms or collarbone area, Dry cough, Dizziness, Fatigue, Loss of appetite.

• #21 Breast cancer recurrence symptoms and signs | LBBC

  https://www.lbbc.org/about-breast-cancer/symptoms/signs-recurrence

  During and after breast cancer treatment, you will have regular check-ups with your doctor to look for any signs of cancer returning. […] Between appointments, report it to your doctor if you notice a lump or a change in your chest or breast that you cannot explain. Common signs of a local recurrence are changes in the breast, such as skin inflammation or a lump. […] Signs of recurrence may include: A lump or growth in the breast area, A change in the size or shape of your breast, Skin irritation, redness, swelling or itching, Discharge from your nipple that is not breast milk. […] It is possible to be diagnosed with another breast cancer, either in the same breast or the opposite breast as the first diagnosis. […] The symptoms of a new breast cancer are the same as those you would look for in a recurrence, such as a lump in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, or changes to the skin in the chest area.

• #22 Breast cancer recurrence symptoms and signs | LBBC

  https://www.lbbc.org/about-breast-cancer/symptoms/signs-recurrence

  Breast cancer can come back in organs other than the breast, in distant parts of the body. […] When breast cancer spreads to a distant part of the body, it is called a metastatic or distant recurrence. […] Often, signs of metastatic recurrence appear at the site where the cancer has spread. […] If you have this type of pain and it does not go away, you should seek medical attention. You may also have symptoms that are not specific to a body part, such as extreme tiredness or loss of appetite. […] Below are signs of cancer spreading to specific areas of the body. If you have these symptoms, be sure to tell your doctor.

• #23 How Can You Tell if Breast Cancer is Recurring?

  https://georgiaradiationtherapy.com/blog/how-can-you-tell-if-breast-cancer-is-recurring

  A regional recurrence has spread beyond the initial location but is still nearby, usually in a lymph node in the armpit or collarbone area. Signs and symptoms of a regional recurrence include a lump or swelling in the armpit, collarbone, or neck. […] When a distant recurrence occurs, the cancer has spread far beyond the initial location to the lungs, bones, brain, or other body areas. This is also referred to as stage 4 breast cancer. Signs and symptoms of a distant recurrence include persistent pain in the chest, back, or hip, persistent cough, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, severe headache, and seizure. […] Symptoms of breast cancer recurrence will vary depending on the type of recurrence. Some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer recurrence include: A lump on the breast or chest area, Flattening of the nipples or abnormal discharge, Swollen skin near a lumpectomy site, Thickening of the skin near the surgical scar, Firm breast tissue, Chest pain, Difficulty swallowing, Pain or swelling in one arm or shoulder, Swollen lymph nodes in the underarms or collarbone area, Dry cough, Dizziness, Fatigue, Loss of appetite.

• #24 How Can You Tell if Breast Cancer is Recurring?

  https://georgiaradiationtherapy.com/blog/how-can-you-tell-if-breast-cancer-is-recurring

  A regional recurrence has spread beyond the initial location but is still nearby, usually in a lymph node in the armpit or collarbone area. Signs and symptoms of a regional recurrence include a lump or swelling in the armpit, collarbone, or neck. […] When a distant recurrence occurs, the cancer has spread far beyond the initial location to the lungs, bones, brain, or other body areas. This is also referred to as stage 4 breast cancer. Signs and symptoms of a distant recurrence include persistent pain in the chest, back, or hip, persistent cough, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, severe headache, and seizure. […] Symptoms of breast cancer recurrence will vary depending on the type of recurrence. Some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer recurrence include: A lump on the breast or chest area, Flattening of the nipples or abnormal discharge, Swollen skin near a lumpectomy site, Thickening of the skin near the surgical scar, Firm breast tissue, Chest pain, Difficulty swallowing, Pain or swelling in one arm or shoulder, Swollen lymph nodes in the underarms or collarbone area, Dry cough, Dizziness, Fatigue, Loss of appetite.

• #25 Breast cancer recurrence | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/diagnosis/breast-cancer-recurrence

  Having local recurrence doesnt mean the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. […] If breast cancer has spread to the lymph nodes around the chest, neck, and under the arm or breastbone, but has not spread to other areas of the body, its called locally advanced breast cancer. […] Sometimes breast cancer cells can spread from the primary cancer in the breast to other parts of the body. This is called secondary or metastatic breast cancer. […] Diagnosing a local or regional recurrence usually involves similar tests to those used to diagnose primary breast cancer. […] If you are diagnosed with a local or regional recurrence, your doctors may use tests to check if there is cancer in any other parts of your body before starting treatment. […] Treatment for local recurrence will depend on a number of factors, including what treatments youve had previously.

• #26 Recurrent breast cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377141

  Many treatments exist for metastatic breast cancer. Your options will depend on where your cancer has spread. […] The goal of treatment for metastatic breast cancer isn’t to cure the disease. Treatment may allow you to live longer and can help relieve symptoms the cancer is causing. […] Finding out your breast cancer has returned can be equally or more upsetting than your initial diagnosis. […] Learn enough about recurrent breast cancer to make decisions about your care. […] Your doctor can recommend the necessary tests and procedures to confirm a diagnosis of recurrent cancer.

• #27

• #28 How Likely is Breast Cancer to Return after a Lumpectomy or Mastectomy?

  https://www.rockymountaincancercenters.com/blog/how-likely-is-breast-cancer-to-return-after-a-lumpectomy-or-mastectomy

  If you develop symptoms or your oncologist thinks cancer may have recurred, you may have blood tests, biopsy, or imaging testing (X-rays, CT, or PET scans). […] Survival statistics for five years after a recurrent breast cancer diagnosis are: Localized recurrent breast cancer – 99%, Regional recurrence – 86%, Distant or metastatic – 27%. […] Yes! There are a number of lifestyle choices you can make that, along with medical treatments, can potentially eliminate or reduce your breast cancer recurrence risk. […] These treatments have been linked to lower risks of breast cancer recurrence: Hormone therapy (for up to five years) after initial treatment can reduce the risk of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer recurrence.

• #29 Follow up Care After Breast Cancer Treatment | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/living-as-a-breast-cancer-survivor/follow-up-care-after-breast-cancer-treatment.html

  After you complete your breast cancer treatment, your cancer care team will still want to watch you closely. […] It’s important to understand your care schedule and go to all of your follow-up appointments. […] But for some women with advanced breast cancer, the cancer may never go away completely. These women may continue to get treatments to help keep the breast cancer under control and to help relieve symptoms from it. […] Even if you have completed breast cancer treatment, your doctors still will want to watch you closely, so its very important for you to go to all of your follow-up appointments. […] If the cancer recurrence is confirmed, your doctor may also check your blood for circulating tumor cells (CTCs), or for levels of blood tumor markers such as CA-15-3, CA 27-29, or CEA.

• #30

• #31 Recurrent breast cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377141

  If your doctor suspects you may have recurrent breast cancer based on results of a mammogram or physical exam, or because of signs and symptoms, he or she may recommend additional tests to confirm the diagnosis. […] Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your recurrent breast cancer-related health concerns. […] Your treatment options will depend on several factors, including the extent of the disease, its hormone receptor status, the type of treatment you received for your first breast cancer and your overall health. […] Treatment for a local recurrence typically starts with an operation and may include radiation if you haven’t had it before. Chemotherapy and hormone therapy also may be recommended. […] If it’s possible, surgery to remove the cancer is the recommended treatment for a regional recurrence.

• #32 Recurrent breast cancer | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer

  Many treatments exist for metastatic breast cancer. Your options will depend on where your cancer has spread. If one treatment doesn’t work or stops working, you may be able to try other treatments. […] Your treatment options will depend on several factors, including the extent of the disease, its hormone receptor status, the type of treatment you received for your first breast cancer and your overall health. Your doctor also considers your goals and your preferences for treatment. […] If your cancer is hormone receptor positive, you may benefit from hormone therapy. In general, hormone therapy has fewer side effects than chemotherapy, so in many cases it’s the first treatment used for metastatic breast cancer.

• #33 Treatment of Recurrent Breast Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/treatment/treatment-of-breast-cancer-by-stage/treatment-of-recurrent-breast-cancer.html

  For some women, breast cancer may come back after treatment sometimes years later. This is called a recurrence. Recurrence can be local (in the same breast or in the surgery scar), regional (in nearby lymph nodes), or in a distant area. […] For women whose breast cancer has recurred locally, treatment depends on their initial treatment. […] In either case, hormone therapy, targeted therapy (like trastuzumab), immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or some combination of these may be used after surgery and/or radiation therapy. These drugs might also be used if surgery or radiation are not options. […] When breast cancer comes back in nearby lymph nodes (such as those under the arm or around the collar bone), it is treated by removing those lymph nodes, if possible. This may be followed by radiation aimed at the area if it was not given before. Systemic treatment (such as chemo, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy) may be considered after surgery as well.

• #34 How are Treatments Different for Recurrent Breast Cancer?

  https://www.cancercarebrevard.com/blog/how-are-treatments-different-for-recurrent-breast-cancer

  Its important to work with your breast cancer doctor to determine which treatment options are right for you. […] For women whose breast cancer has recurred locally, treatment options depend on their initial treatment. […] Hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these may be recommended after surgery and/or radiation. […] Regional recurrence is breast cancer that returns in the area around the breast, often in the lymph nodes under the arm or around the collarbone. Treatments for regional breast cancer recurrence include: […] A distant recurrence of breast cancer is the most difficult type to treat. Its most common sites are bones, lungs, or brain. […] Treatment methods depend on the recurring cancers location. The treatment goal of distantly recurring breast cancer is not to cure but to extend the patients life and help relieve symptoms and side effects. […] Thanks to extensive breast cancer research, including clinical trials available through Cancer Care Centers of Brevard (CCCB), there are new treatments being approved by the FDA to assist with metastatic and recurrent breast cancer.

• #35 Treatments for recurrent breast cancer | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/treatment/recurrent

  Breast cancer can come back (recur) after treatment. Sometimes it recurs years after it was first treated. There are different types of recurrence. […] When deciding which treatments to offer for recurrent breast cancer, your healthcare team will consider: […] Surgery is offered for a local recurrence of breast cancer. […] Hormone therapy is often offered for a local recurrence of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. […] Chemotherapy may be offered for locally recurrent breast cancer to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back again. […] Chemotherapy for recurrent breast cancer may also be combined with targeted therapy or hormone therapy. […] Hormone therapy is often offered for a regional recurrence of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. […] Chemotherapy may be offered for regionally recurrent breast cancer to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back again. […] Chemotherapy for recurrent breast cancer may also be combined with targeted therapy or hormone therapy. […] Distant recurrence of breast cancer is treated like metastatic breast cancer.

• #36 Breast Cancer Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0800/p171.html

  The treatment of recurrent breast cancer requires a multi-disciplinary approach that considers all potential options for optimal outcomes. For locally recurrent breast cancer initially treated with breast-conserving therapy (i.e., lumpectomy plus radiation), additional radiation is not recommended; total mastectomy is the standard of care. However, a 2017 study demonstrated promising data that local resection followed by partial breast reirradiation could be an appropriate alternative treatment approach. […] Local recurrence following a mastectomy usually involves the chest wall and requires wide local excision. If the patient did not previously receive radiation, surgical resection followed by radiation therapy is recommended. For regional recurrence involving the axillary lymph nodes, surgical resection and radiation therapy are recommended. Radiation therapy without surgery is the standard of care for supraclavicular or internal mammary node recurrence. The treatment of recurrent disease with distant metastases (i.e., stage IV) is guided by estrogen, progesterone, and ERBB2 receptor status. Treatment algorithms include additional endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, and ERBB2-targeted therapies. Regular assessments with shared decision-making should be implemented to assess ongoing treatment in the setting of palliative and supportive care.

• #37 Treatment of Recurrent Breast Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/treatment/treatment-of-breast-cancer-by-stage/treatment-of-recurrent-breast-cancer.html

  For some women, breast cancer may come back after treatment sometimes years later. This is called a recurrence. Recurrence can be local (in the same breast or in the surgery scar), regional (in nearby lymph nodes), or in a distant area. […] For women whose breast cancer has recurred locally, treatment depends on their initial treatment. […] In either case, hormone therapy, targeted therapy (like trastuzumab), immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or some combination of these may be used after surgery and/or radiation therapy. These drugs might also be used if surgery or radiation are not options. […] When breast cancer comes back in nearby lymph nodes (such as those under the arm or around the collar bone), it is treated by removing those lymph nodes, if possible. This may be followed by radiation aimed at the area if it was not given before. Systemic treatment (such as chemo, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy) may be considered after surgery as well.

• #38 Breast Cancer Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0800/p171.html

  The treatment of recurrent breast cancer requires a multi-disciplinary approach that considers all potential options for optimal outcomes. For locally recurrent breast cancer initially treated with breast-conserving therapy (i.e., lumpectomy plus radiation), additional radiation is not recommended; total mastectomy is the standard of care. However, a 2017 study demonstrated promising data that local resection followed by partial breast reirradiation could be an appropriate alternative treatment approach. […] Local recurrence following a mastectomy usually involves the chest wall and requires wide local excision. If the patient did not previously receive radiation, surgical resection followed by radiation therapy is recommended. For regional recurrence involving the axillary lymph nodes, surgical resection and radiation therapy are recommended. Radiation therapy without surgery is the standard of care for supraclavicular or internal mammary node recurrence. The treatment of recurrent disease with distant metastases (i.e., stage IV) is guided by estrogen, progesterone, and ERBB2 receptor status. Treatment algorithms include additional endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, and ERBB2-targeted therapies. Regular assessments with shared decision-making should be implemented to assess ongoing treatment in the setting of palliative and supportive care.

• #39 Treatments for recurrent breast cancer | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/treatment/recurrent

  Breast cancer can come back (recur) after treatment. Sometimes it recurs years after it was first treated. There are different types of recurrence. […] When deciding which treatments to offer for recurrent breast cancer, your healthcare team will consider: […] Surgery is offered for a local recurrence of breast cancer. […] Hormone therapy is often offered for a local recurrence of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. […] Chemotherapy may be offered for locally recurrent breast cancer to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back again. […] Chemotherapy for recurrent breast cancer may also be combined with targeted therapy or hormone therapy. […] Hormone therapy is often offered for a regional recurrence of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. […] Chemotherapy may be offered for regionally recurrent breast cancer to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back again. […] Chemotherapy for recurrent breast cancer may also be combined with targeted therapy or hormone therapy. […] Distant recurrence of breast cancer is treated like metastatic breast cancer.

• #40 Recurrent Breast Cancer

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2832109/

  Recurrent breast cancer remains a challenge for interdisciplinary treatment even though new therapeutic options are available. […] While locoregional recurrences of breast cancer should be treated with curative intent, breast cancer with distant metastases is currently not curable. It is treated with the intention of restoring and maintaining good quality of life and relieving symptoms due to the metastases, rather than prolonging survival. […] With metastatic breast cancer, restoration of quality of life, reduction of tumor-related symptoms, and maintenance of the patients social environment are the priorities; prolonging life is a secondary aim. […] Treatment should continue for as long as the benefits are greater than the unwanted side effects. […] All patients should be offered the opportunity to take part in clinical studies.

• #41 Breast cancer recurrence | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/diagnosis/breast-cancer-recurrence

  If you had breast-conserving surgery then youll usually be offered a mastectomy. […] If the cancer is oestrogen receptor positive you may be offered hormone therapy. […] Its not clear how much benefit chemotherapy will be if you have a local recurrence, but it might be offered in some cases. […] This is likely to include a treatment that affects the whole body (systemic treatment). […] If breast cancer has spread to another part of the body, it can be treated but it cannot be cured. […] The aim of treatment for secondary breast cancer is to control and slow down the spread of the cancer, relieve symptoms, maintain health and wellbeing, and give you the best quality of life for as long as possible. […] Local recurrence can often be successfully treated, particularly if it has been a long time since you first had treatment.

• #42 Metastatic Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment & Prognosis

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21497-metastatic-breast-cancer

  Metastatic breast cancer, also called advanced breast cancer or Stage IV breast cancer, is cancer thats spread (metastasized) from your breast to other areas of your body. Healthcare providers cant cure metastatic breast cancer, but they can recommend treatments that improve your quality of life and help you live as long as possible. […] Most metastatic breast cancer is recurrent cancer, meaning its cancer that came back after treatment and is affecting tissue and organs located far from the original breast cancer tumor. […] Right now, there isnt a cure for metastatic breast cancer. Healthcare providers focus on treatments that cause the fewest possible side effects while helping people live for as long as they can, with the best possible quality of life. […] Consider palliative care for metastatic breast cancer. In palliative care, healthcare providers help you manage treatment side effects and symptoms. More than that, palliative care offers resources that help you take care of your mental health.

• #43 Recurrent breast cancer | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer

  Many treatments exist for metastatic breast cancer. Your options will depend on where your cancer has spread. If one treatment doesn’t work or stops working, you may be able to try other treatments. […] Your treatment options will depend on several factors, including the extent of the disease, its hormone receptor status, the type of treatment you received for your first breast cancer and your overall health. Your doctor also considers your goals and your preferences for treatment. […] If your cancer is hormone receptor positive, you may benefit from hormone therapy. In general, hormone therapy has fewer side effects than chemotherapy, so in many cases it’s the first treatment used for metastatic breast cancer.

• #44 Recurrent Breast Cancer | Nebraska Hematology Oncology – Cancer Care Treatment Blood Disorders Clinical Trials Lincoln Nebraska (NE)

  https://www.yourcancercare.com/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer/recurrent-breast-cancer

  The growth of some breast cancer cells can be prevented or slowed by reducing the exposure to estrogen. This is the goal of hormonal therapy in the treatment for breast cancer. […] Recurrent breast cancer often includes cancer that has spread to the bones, called metastases. Cancer can spread to the bones when individual cancer cells break off from the original tumor and travel in the circulatory or lymph system until they get lodged in a small vessel in a new area. The cell then grows into another tumor. Management of bone metastases may include a bisphosphonate drug. […] The development of more effective cancer treatments requires that new and innovative therapies are evaluated with cancer patients. Clinical trials are studies that measure the effectiveness of new drugs or treatment strategies. Future progress in the treatment of recurrent breast cancer will result from the continued evaluation of new treatments in clinical trials.

• #45 Stage 4 (IV) Breast Cancer: Survival Rates, Treatment & Prognosis

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-stage-4/

  Stage 4 breast cancer is advanced breast cancer that has metastasized, or spread, from the original location in the breast to other organs of the body, such as the bones, lungs, liver, or brain. Stage 4 breast cancer is also called metastatic breast cancer or breast cancer recurrence. […] Although Stage 4 breast cancer is not curable, it is usually treatable. Current advances in research and medical technology mean that more and more women are living longer by managing the disease as a chronic illness with a focus on quality of life as a primary goal. With excellent care and support, Stage 4 breast cancer may respond to a number of treatment options that can extend life for several years. […] Since Stage 4 breast cancer will be part of a patient’s life for the rest of their life, the goal of Stage 4 breast cancer treatment differs from the treatment goals of other stages of breast cancer. Because it is incurable, the focus of Stage 4 breast cancer treatment is to control the disease through continuous treatment and monitoring, with a focus on the patient’s quality of life as a primary goal.

• #46 Recurrent Breast Cancer | Nebraska Hematology Oncology – Cancer Care Treatment Blood Disorders Clinical Trials Lincoln Nebraska (NE)

  https://www.yourcancercare.com/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer/recurrent-breast-cancer

  The growth of some breast cancer cells can be prevented or slowed by reducing the exposure to estrogen. This is the goal of hormonal therapy in the treatment for breast cancer. […] Recurrent breast cancer often includes cancer that has spread to the bones, called metastases. Cancer can spread to the bones when individual cancer cells break off from the original tumor and travel in the circulatory or lymph system until they get lodged in a small vessel in a new area. The cell then grows into another tumor. Management of bone metastases may include a bisphosphonate drug. […] The development of more effective cancer treatments requires that new and innovative therapies are evaluated with cancer patients. Clinical trials are studies that measure the effectiveness of new drugs or treatment strategies. Future progress in the treatment of recurrent breast cancer will result from the continued evaluation of new treatments in clinical trials.

• #47 Return of Breast Cancer after Treatment (Recurrence) | Susan G. Komen®

  https://www.komen.org/breast-cancer/treatment/recurrence/

  Although its spread to another part of the body, its still considered and treated as breast cancer. […] When metastasis is present, tests are done to find out which organs are involved and to check the hormone receptor status and HER2 status of the tumor. Then, you and your oncologist can discuss your treatment options. […] If you have a breast cancer recurrence, its normal to feel afraid, sad or worried. […] It may be helpful for you to talk with others going through treatment for a local breast cancer recurrence or metastasis. […] If you have a breast cancer recurrence, consider joining a clinical trial before treatment begins or when your health care provider is considering changing treatments.

• #48 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Pain associated with breast cancer can be caused by tissue damage from the cancer. […] The nurse can assess pain by asking the patient their pain level on a 0-10 scale or using a nonverbal pain scale if the patient is unable to rate. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort.

• #49 Nursing Care Plan for History of Breast Cancer – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-history-of-breast-cancer/

  The nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer is a comprehensive and patient-focused approach designed to support individuals who have undergone treatment for breast cancer. […] The nursing care plan acknowledges the unique challenges and needs of breast cancer survivors, taking into account the physical effects of surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, as well as the emotional and psychological toll that cancer diagnosis and treatment can have on individuals. […] In this nursing care plan, patient education is a key component, empowering breast cancer survivors to understand their condition, manage treatment-related symptoms, and adopt a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of recurrence. […] The nursing assessment for a patient with a history of breast cancer involves a comprehensive and sensitive evaluation of the individuals physical health, emotional well-being, and treatment-related concerns.

• #50 Nursing Care Plan for History of Breast Cancer – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-history-of-breast-cancer/

  The nursing diagnosis for a history of breast cancer encompass physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing interventions for a history of breast cancer address the physical, emotional, and educational needs of breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer is a comprehensive and patient-centered approach that addresses the unique physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] Education on survivorship, long-term follow-up, and self-care measures equips patients with the knowledge and tools needed to manage their health proactively and identify potential signs of recurrence. […] By connecting breast cancer survivors with support groups and counseling services, nurses foster a supportive environment that facilitates coping and emotional well-being. […] In conclusion, the nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer reflects the dedication of nurses to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to breast cancer survivors.

• #51 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Pain associated with breast cancer can be caused by tissue damage from the cancer. […] The nurse can assess pain by asking the patient their pain level on a 0-10 scale or using a nonverbal pain scale if the patient is unable to rate. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort.

• #52 Breast Cancer Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/breast-cancer/

  A firm lump or thickness in breast, usually painless; 50% are located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. […] Spontaneous nipple discharge; may be bloody, clear or serous. […] Enlargement of auxiliary or supraclavicular lymph nodes may indicate metastasis. […] Chemotherapy is the primary used as adjuvant treatment postoperatively; usually begins 4 weeks after surgery (very stressful for a patient who just finished major surgery). […] Chemotheraphy is also used as primary treatment in inflammatory breast cancer and as palliative treatment in metastatic disease or recurrence. […] Monitor for adverse effects of chemotherapy; bone marrow suppression, nausea and vomiting, alopecia, weight gain or loss, fatigue, stomatitis, anxiety, and depression. […] Realize that a diagnosis of breast cancer is a devastating emotional shock to the woman. Provide psychological support to the patient throughout the diagnostic and treatment process.

• #53 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Fear and anxiety can be caused by the unknown that comes with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] Patients undergoing radiation should have the area assessed at each session for redness, skin peeling or blistering and other irritation. […] Altered nutrition can cause skin breakdown and delayed wound healing. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #54 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-breast-cancer

  To guide nursing professionals in effectively managing patients with breast cancer. This care plan focuses on understanding breast cancers pathophysiology, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing comprehensive nursing interventions for symptom management, complication prevention, emotional support, and patient education. […] This care plan provides a holistic approach to managing breast cancer, focusing on symptom management, complication prevention, emotional and psychological support, and patient and family education. Tailoring interventions to individual patient needs is essential for effective care and improved quality of life.

• #55 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Pain associated with breast cancer can be caused by tissue damage from the cancer. […] The nurse can assess pain by asking the patient their pain level on a 0-10 scale or using a nonverbal pain scale if the patient is unable to rate. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort.

• #56 Specialist breast cancer nurses’ views on implementing a fear of cancer recurrence intervention in practice: a mixed methods study

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6882748/

  Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) in people with breast cancer affects treatment recovery, quality of life, service utilisation and relationships. […] The interviews identified that clinical conversations are focused primarily on giving information about signs and symptoms of recurrence rather than addressing the psychological aspects of fear. […] Findings indicate wide variability in how FCR was identified, assessed and supported by a sample of UK SBCNs. […] The introduction of a structured intervention into practice was viewed favourably and has implications for nursing and health professional ways of working in all cancer services. […] In many countries, SBCNs, or clinicians in similar roles, are key providers of emotional and psychological support in clinical practice and may witness daily expressions of FCR by women with breast cancer.

• #57

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-019-04762-9

  Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) in people with breast cancer affects treatment recovery, quality of life, service utilisation and relationships. […] The interviews identified that clinical conversations are focused primarily on giving information about signs and symptoms of recurrence rather than addressing the psychological aspects of fear. […] Findings indicate wide variability in how FCR was identified, assessed and supported by a sample of UK SBCNs. The introduction of a structured intervention into practice was viewed favourably and has implications for nursing and health professional ways of working in all cancer services. […] Nevertheless, it is unclear how SBCNs identify, support and address concerns of people with FCR in their daily work and if they view this as part of their role.

• #58 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Fear and anxiety can be caused by the unknown that comes with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] Patients undergoing radiation should have the area assessed at each session for redness, skin peeling or blistering and other irritation. […] Altered nutrition can cause skin breakdown and delayed wound healing. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #59 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Fear and anxiety can be caused by the unknown that comes with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] Patients undergoing radiation should have the area assessed at each session for redness, skin peeling or blistering and other irritation. […] Altered nutrition can cause skin breakdown and delayed wound healing. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #60 Breast Cancer Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/breast-cancer/

  A firm lump or thickness in breast, usually painless; 50% are located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. […] Spontaneous nipple discharge; may be bloody, clear or serous. […] Enlargement of auxiliary or supraclavicular lymph nodes may indicate metastasis. […] Chemotherapy is the primary used as adjuvant treatment postoperatively; usually begins 4 weeks after surgery (very stressful for a patient who just finished major surgery). […] Chemotheraphy is also used as primary treatment in inflammatory breast cancer and as palliative treatment in metastatic disease or recurrence. […] Monitor for adverse effects of chemotherapy; bone marrow suppression, nausea and vomiting, alopecia, weight gain or loss, fatigue, stomatitis, anxiety, and depression. […] Realize that a diagnosis of breast cancer is a devastating emotional shock to the woman. Provide psychological support to the patient throughout the diagnostic and treatment process.

• #61 Nursing Considerations for Breast Cancer Survivorship Care | Oncology Nursing Society

  http://www.ons.org/news-and-views/nursing-considerations-for-breast-cancer-survivorship-care

  More than 3.5 million people in the United States are living with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] Despite their large number, patients often report they do not receive appropriate follow-up care after completing treatment and the situation is worsening, with pandemic-related delays in care affecting approximately half of breast cancer survivors. […] The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer updated its 2020 standards to include a dedicated survivorship program team to develop appropriate services such as treatment summaries, care plans, and screening and preventative services. […] Each survivor needs a comprehensive care plan individualized to their personal health, family history, and type of treatment. […] Understanding the unique side effects associated with specific treatment types will help nurses to determine relevant recommendations for the care plan.

• #62 Nursing Considerations for Breast Cancer Survivorship Care | Oncology Nursing Society

  http://www.ons.org/news-and-views/nursing-considerations-for-breast-cancer-survivorship-care

  Survivors should also follow general screening recommendations for other cancers, such as colonoscopy screening beginning at age 45 and an annual skin examination. […] Educate, monitor, and refer for lymphedema management. […] Conduct additional evaluation and diagnostic work-up for suspicious symptoms. Educate on the symptoms of disease recurrence or metastatic disease, including headaches, bone pain, palpable mass, lymphadenopathy. […] Conduct routine assessment and management of psychosocial concerns (e.g., distress, anxiety, depression, financial toxicity). […] Coordinate and communicate the survivorship care plan with the entire healthcare team.

• #63 Breast Cancer Program | UC San Diego Health

  https://health.ucsd.edu/care/cancer/cancers-we-treat/breast/

  Your UC San Diego Health care team treats all types and stages of breast cancer in women and men. […] Recurrent breast cancer […] Your doctor may recommend radiation therapy to lower the risk of recurrence. […] After breast cancer surgery, rehabilitation including occupational or physical therapy and guided exercise can help restore strength and mobility in your arms and upper body. […] Your team will stay with you for years through our Survivorship Program.

• #64 Nursing Care Plan for History of Breast Cancer – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-history-of-breast-cancer/

  The nursing diagnosis for a history of breast cancer encompass physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing interventions for a history of breast cancer address the physical, emotional, and educational needs of breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer is a comprehensive and patient-centered approach that addresses the unique physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] Education on survivorship, long-term follow-up, and self-care measures equips patients with the knowledge and tools needed to manage their health proactively and identify potential signs of recurrence. […] By connecting breast cancer survivors with support groups and counseling services, nurses foster a supportive environment that facilitates coping and emotional well-being. […] In conclusion, the nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer reflects the dedication of nurses to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to breast cancer survivors.

• #65 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Pain associated with breast cancer can be caused by tissue damage from the cancer. […] The nurse can assess pain by asking the patient their pain level on a 0-10 scale or using a nonverbal pain scale if the patient is unable to rate. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort.

• #66 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Fear and anxiety can be caused by the unknown that comes with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] Patients undergoing radiation should have the area assessed at each session for redness, skin peeling or blistering and other irritation. […] Altered nutrition can cause skin breakdown and delayed wound healing. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #67 Specialist breast cancer nurses’ views on implementing a fear of cancer recurrence intervention in practice: a mixed methods study

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6882748/

  Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) in people with breast cancer affects treatment recovery, quality of life, service utilisation and relationships. […] The interviews identified that clinical conversations are focused primarily on giving information about signs and symptoms of recurrence rather than addressing the psychological aspects of fear. […] Findings indicate wide variability in how FCR was identified, assessed and supported by a sample of UK SBCNs. […] The introduction of a structured intervention into practice was viewed favourably and has implications for nursing and health professional ways of working in all cancer services. […] In many countries, SBCNs, or clinicians in similar roles, are key providers of emotional and psychological support in clinical practice and may witness daily expressions of FCR by women with breast cancer.

• #68 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Fear and anxiety can be caused by the unknown that comes with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] Patients undergoing radiation should have the area assessed at each session for redness, skin peeling or blistering and other irritation. […] Altered nutrition can cause skin breakdown and delayed wound healing. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #69 Breast Cancer Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/breast-cancer/

  A firm lump or thickness in breast, usually painless; 50% are located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. […] Spontaneous nipple discharge; may be bloody, clear or serous. […] Enlargement of auxiliary or supraclavicular lymph nodes may indicate metastasis. […] Chemotherapy is the primary used as adjuvant treatment postoperatively; usually begins 4 weeks after surgery (very stressful for a patient who just finished major surgery). […] Chemotheraphy is also used as primary treatment in inflammatory breast cancer and as palliative treatment in metastatic disease or recurrence. […] Monitor for adverse effects of chemotherapy; bone marrow suppression, nausea and vomiting, alopecia, weight gain or loss, fatigue, stomatitis, anxiety, and depression. […] Realize that a diagnosis of breast cancer is a devastating emotional shock to the woman. Provide psychological support to the patient throughout the diagnostic and treatment process.

• #70 Breast Cancer Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/breast-cancer/

  A firm lump or thickness in breast, usually painless; 50% are located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. […] Spontaneous nipple discharge; may be bloody, clear or serous. […] Enlargement of auxiliary or supraclavicular lymph nodes may indicate metastasis. […] Chemotherapy is the primary used as adjuvant treatment postoperatively; usually begins 4 weeks after surgery (very stressful for a patient who just finished major surgery). […] Chemotheraphy is also used as primary treatment in inflammatory breast cancer and as palliative treatment in metastatic disease or recurrence. […] Monitor for adverse effects of chemotherapy; bone marrow suppression, nausea and vomiting, alopecia, weight gain or loss, fatigue, stomatitis, anxiety, and depression. […] Realize that a diagnosis of breast cancer is a devastating emotional shock to the woman. Provide psychological support to the patient throughout the diagnostic and treatment process.

• #71

  http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/books/breast/follow-up/detecting-recurrences

  The follow-up of patients who have been treated with curative intent for breast cancer has four main goals: […] All patients who have undergone curative treatment for breast cancer should be seen by a physician every 6 months until 5 years from diagnosis, then annually for a careful history and physical examination including examination of the nodal regions of the head, neck and axilla, breast/chest wall, heart, lung, spine, and abdomen. […] Regular history and physical examination plus annual mammography should aid in early detection of local, regional, or distant metastases. […] Patients who have been discharged to their primary care physician for follow up can/should be referred back to their oncologist if concern or confirmation of recurrence arises. […] Selected recurrences have the potential to be cured with appropriate therapy.

• #72

  http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/books/breast/follow-up/detecting-recurrences

  The follow-up of patients who have been treated with curative intent for breast cancer has four main goals: […] All patients who have undergone curative treatment for breast cancer should be seen by a physician every 6 months until 5 years from diagnosis, then annually for a careful history and physical examination including examination of the nodal regions of the head, neck and axilla, breast/chest wall, heart, lung, spine, and abdomen. […] Regular history and physical examination plus annual mammography should aid in early detection of local, regional, or distant metastases. […] Patients who have been discharged to their primary care physician for follow up can/should be referred back to their oncologist if concern or confirmation of recurrence arises. […] Selected recurrences have the potential to be cured with appropriate therapy.

• #73 Follow-up after treatment for breast cancer | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/treatment/follow-up

  Follow-up care lets your healthcare team keep track of your health for a period of time after treatment ends. This important part of cancer care is often shared among the cancer specialists and your family doctor. They will help you recover from treatment side effects and monitor you for any signs that the cancer has come back (recurred). […] The chance that breast cancer will come back is greatest within 5 years, so you will need close follow-up during this time. […] Follow-up visits for breast cancer are usually scheduled: every 3 to 6 months for the first 5 years; once a year after 5 years. […] During a follow-up visit, your healthcare team will usually ask questions about the side effects of treatment and how you’re coping. […] The only test that is done as a regular part of follow-up care is mammography. […] If the cancer has come back, you and your healthcare team will discuss your treatment and care.

• #74 Follow up Care After Breast Cancer Treatment | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/living-as-a-breast-cancer-survivor/follow-up-care-after-breast-cancer-treatment.html

  After you complete your breast cancer treatment, your cancer care team will still want to watch you closely. […] It’s important to understand your care schedule and go to all of your follow-up appointments. […] But for some women with advanced breast cancer, the cancer may never go away completely. These women may continue to get treatments to help keep the breast cancer under control and to help relieve symptoms from it. […] Even if you have completed breast cancer treatment, your doctors still will want to watch you closely, so its very important for you to go to all of your follow-up appointments. […] If the cancer recurrence is confirmed, your doctor may also check your blood for circulating tumor cells (CTCs), or for levels of blood tumor markers such as CA-15-3, CA 27-29, or CEA.

• #75 Nursing Considerations for Breast Cancer Survivorship Care | Oncology Nursing Society

  http://www.ons.org/news-and-views/nursing-considerations-for-breast-cancer-survivorship-care

  More than 3.5 million people in the United States are living with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] Despite their large number, patients often report they do not receive appropriate follow-up care after completing treatment and the situation is worsening, with pandemic-related delays in care affecting approximately half of breast cancer survivors. […] The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer updated its 2020 standards to include a dedicated survivorship program team to develop appropriate services such as treatment summaries, care plans, and screening and preventative services. […] Each survivor needs a comprehensive care plan individualized to their personal health, family history, and type of treatment. […] Understanding the unique side effects associated with specific treatment types will help nurses to determine relevant recommendations for the care plan.

• #76 Nursing Considerations for Breast Cancer Survivorship Care | Oncology Nursing Society

  http://www.ons.org/news-and-views/nursing-considerations-for-breast-cancer-survivorship-care

  Survivors should also follow general screening recommendations for other cancers, such as colonoscopy screening beginning at age 45 and an annual skin examination. […] Educate, monitor, and refer for lymphedema management. […] Conduct additional evaluation and diagnostic work-up for suspicious symptoms. Educate on the symptoms of disease recurrence or metastatic disease, including headaches, bone pain, palpable mass, lymphadenopathy. […] Conduct routine assessment and management of psychosocial concerns (e.g., distress, anxiety, depression, financial toxicity). […] Coordinate and communicate the survivorship care plan with the entire healthcare team.

• #77 Recurrent breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20377135

  Recurrent breast cancer occurs when cells that were part of your original breast cancer break away from the original tumor and hide nearby in the breast or in another part of your body. Later, these cells begin growing again. […] The chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy or other treatment you may have received after your first breast cancer diagnosis was intended to kill any cancer cells that may have remained after surgery. But sometimes these treatments aren’t able to kill all of the cancer cells. […] Strategies that have been linked to a reduced risk of breast cancer recurrence include: Hormone therapy. Taking hormone therapy after your initial treatment may reduce the risk of recurrence if you have hormone receptor positive breast cancer. […] Chemotherapy. For people with breast cancer who have an increased risk of cancer recurrence, chemotherapy has been shown to decrease the chance that cancer will recur, and those who receive chemotherapy live longer.

• #78 Can I do anything to prevent breast cancer recurrence? | The Royal Marsden

  https://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/private-care/news-and-blogs/can-i-do-anything-prevent-breast-cancer-recurrence

  Making healthy lifestyle choices is important after breast cancer treatment. Controlling your weight, being physically active, and eating well may lower your risk of breast cancer returning, as well as help protect you from other health problems. […] While we have not proven diet changes and exercising more prevent breast cancer recurrence, they may reduce the risk. Taking steps to improve your health can also help you feel more in control of your body after breast cancer and breast cancer treatment. […] There is some evidence a diet high in fibre and low in saturated fat can reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence, though we need more research to prove this. […] The Nurses Health Study found people with low levels of vitamin D have an associated higher risk of breast cancer recurrence.

• #79 Recurrent breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20377135

  Radiation therapy. People who’ve had a breast-sparing operation to treat their breast cancer and those who had a large tumor or inflammatory breast cancer have a lower chance of the cancer recurring if they’re treated with radiation therapy. […] Maintaining a healthy weight may help decrease the risk of recurrent breast cancer. […] Regular exercise may reduce your risk of breast cancer recurrence.

• #80 Recurrent breast cancer | Cancer Australia

  https://www.canceraustralia.gov.au/cancer-types/breast-cancer/life-after-breast-cancer/recurrent-breast-cancer

  For many women, treatment is successful and breast cancer does not come back. But for some, breast cancer comes back in the breast that was treated or in other parts of the body. […] This is why regular follow-up is essential after treatment for early breast cancer. […] Doctors use the information in the pathology report to work out how likely it is that breast cancer will come back or spread to other parts of the body. […] Maintaining wellbeing after treatment for breast cancer includes maintaining a healthy diet, and physical activity and exercise. A healthy diet involves eating a wide variety of vegetables and fruit, limiting intake of saturated fats, and limiting alcohol consumption. Exercise has been shown to improve emotional wellbeing and reduce fatigue, even during radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

• #81 Fear of Recurrence

  https://www.breastcancerfoundation.org.nz/support/moving-forward-after-treatment/fear-of-recurrence

  You may feel like your safety net has been removed when your active treatment for breast cancer ends and follow-up appointments become less frequent or stop all together. […] However, fear of cancer recurrence is a normal part of your cancer experience. Your fears might increase when you go for a routine mammogram or clinic visit. […] A local recurrence is often found as a lump or detected on a mammogram. […] Many breast clinics use a survivorship care plan to give you an overview of your past treatment and a plan for future surveillance. […] Although five years is assumed to mean that you have the all clear, almost half of all breast cancer recurrences happen after the five-year mark. […] Regular breast screening and better treatments have contributed to significantly better survival for breast cancer patients.

• #82 Fear of Recurrence

  https://www.breastcancerfoundation.org.nz/support/moving-forward-after-treatment/fear-of-recurrence

  Risk of recurrence might cause you to feel overwhelmed and anxious. […] Its important to remind yourself that you have taken the best recommended treatments and therefore have done everything you can to reduce your risk of cancer coming back in the future. […] There is no test currently available to accurately determine whether your cancer will come back. […] Its important to take some responsibility for your own wellbeing. […] Maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, good nutrition and stress reduction. Regular exercise plays an important part in survival rates post-treatment. […] Fear of cancer recurrence may not completely disappear but as time goes you gradually make the transition from illness to wellness.

• #83 Specialist breast cancer nurses’ views on implementing a fear of cancer recurrence intervention in practice: a mixed methods study

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6882748/

  The aim of this study was to determine the SBCN views on implementing the Mini-AFTERc intervention into their practice. […] Most did not use a formal tool to assess FCR (78%) and reported in a free text box that they generally assessed FCR through discussion, open questions or informally at post-treatment clinics. […] When asked about training preferences to deliver the Mini-AFTERc, most (67%) were in favour of receiving training. […] The qualitative interviews offered an opportunity to explain survey responses and additional insights into implementation of Mini-AFTERc in practice. […] Some nurses stated they only discussed the possibility of recurrence if the patient raised it as a concern, for fear of introducing it into the patients consciousness. […] Strategies for assessing peoples unmet needs were limited.

• #84 Specialist breast cancer nurses’ views on implementing a fear of cancer recurrence intervention in practice: a mixed methods study

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6882748/

  The Mini-AFTERc aims to bridge this need in a resource-efficient manner. […] This study also gained insight into the practicality of the SBCNs role in the delivery of the Mini-AFTERc and many were willing to consider it as a workable option that could be embedded in their practice, an important area to inform our trial design. […] Although SBCNs recognise FCR as important and a frequent cause of distress among patients, actual techniques that assist patients manage and cope with FCR are limited. […] Nevertheless, SBCN expressed an interest, and willingness, to learn about the Mini-AFTERc to enhance their skills.

• #85 Recurrent Breast Cancer

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2832109/

  Recurrent breast cancer remains a challenge for interdisciplinary treatment even though new therapeutic options are available. […] While locoregional recurrences of breast cancer should be treated with curative intent, breast cancer with distant metastases is currently not curable. It is treated with the intention of restoring and maintaining good quality of life and relieving symptoms due to the metastases, rather than prolonging survival. […] With metastatic breast cancer, restoration of quality of life, reduction of tumor-related symptoms, and maintenance of the patients social environment are the priorities; prolonging life is a secondary aim. […] Treatment should continue for as long as the benefits are greater than the unwanted side effects. […] All patients should be offered the opportunity to take part in clinical studies.

• #86 Metastatic Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment & Prognosis

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21497-metastatic-breast-cancer

  Metastatic breast cancer, also called advanced breast cancer or Stage IV breast cancer, is cancer thats spread (metastasized) from your breast to other areas of your body. Healthcare providers cant cure metastatic breast cancer, but they can recommend treatments that improve your quality of life and help you live as long as possible. […] Most metastatic breast cancer is recurrent cancer, meaning its cancer that came back after treatment and is affecting tissue and organs located far from the original breast cancer tumor. […] Right now, there isnt a cure for metastatic breast cancer. Healthcare providers focus on treatments that cause the fewest possible side effects while helping people live for as long as they can, with the best possible quality of life. […] Consider palliative care for metastatic breast cancer. In palliative care, healthcare providers help you manage treatment side effects and symptoms. More than that, palliative care offers resources that help you take care of your mental health.

• #87 Stage 4 (IV) Breast Cancer: Survival Rates, Treatment & Prognosis

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-stage-4/

  Stage 4 breast cancer is advanced breast cancer that has metastasized, or spread, from the original location in the breast to other organs of the body, such as the bones, lungs, liver, or brain. Stage 4 breast cancer is also called metastatic breast cancer or breast cancer recurrence. […] Although Stage 4 breast cancer is not curable, it is usually treatable. Current advances in research and medical technology mean that more and more women are living longer by managing the disease as a chronic illness with a focus on quality of life as a primary goal. With excellent care and support, Stage 4 breast cancer may respond to a number of treatment options that can extend life for several years. […] Since Stage 4 breast cancer will be part of a patient’s life for the rest of their life, the goal of Stage 4 breast cancer treatment differs from the treatment goals of other stages of breast cancer. Because it is incurable, the focus of Stage 4 breast cancer treatment is to control the disease through continuous treatment and monitoring, with a focus on the patient’s quality of life as a primary goal.

• #88 Stage 4 (IV) Breast Cancer: Survival Rates, Treatment & Prognosis

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-stage-4/

  Many patients diagnosed with Stage 4 breast cancer choose to begin palliative care, either immediately upon diagnosis or if symptoms or treatment side effects begin to affect their quality of life. Palliative care is not a treatment for metastatic breast cancer, nor is it hospice care. Instead, palliative care is supportive care that focuses on the management of symptoms or side effects that are disruptive to a patient’s quality of life.

• #89 Recurrent Breast Cancer

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2832109/

  Recurrent breast cancer remains a challenge for interdisciplinary treatment even though new therapeutic options are available. […] While locoregional recurrences of breast cancer should be treated with curative intent, breast cancer with distant metastases is currently not curable. It is treated with the intention of restoring and maintaining good quality of life and relieving symptoms due to the metastases, rather than prolonging survival. […] With metastatic breast cancer, restoration of quality of life, reduction of tumor-related symptoms, and maintenance of the patients social environment are the priorities; prolonging life is a secondary aim. […] Treatment should continue for as long as the benefits are greater than the unwanted side effects. […] All patients should be offered the opportunity to take part in clinical studies.

• #90 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-breast-cancer

  To guide nursing professionals in effectively managing patients with breast cancer. This care plan focuses on understanding breast cancers pathophysiology, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing comprehensive nursing interventions for symptom management, complication prevention, emotional support, and patient education. […] This care plan provides a holistic approach to managing breast cancer, focusing on symptom management, complication prevention, emotional and psychological support, and patient and family education. Tailoring interventions to individual patient needs is essential for effective care and improved quality of life.

• #91 Nursing Care Plan for History of Breast Cancer – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-history-of-breast-cancer/

  The nursing diagnosis for a history of breast cancer encompass physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing interventions for a history of breast cancer address the physical, emotional, and educational needs of breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer is a comprehensive and patient-centered approach that addresses the unique physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] Education on survivorship, long-term follow-up, and self-care measures equips patients with the knowledge and tools needed to manage their health proactively and identify potential signs of recurrence. […] By connecting breast cancer survivors with support groups and counseling services, nurses foster a supportive environment that facilitates coping and emotional well-being. […] In conclusion, the nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer reflects the dedication of nurses to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to breast cancer survivors.

• #92 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-breast-cancer

  To guide nursing professionals in effectively managing patients with breast cancer. This care plan focuses on understanding breast cancers pathophysiology, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing comprehensive nursing interventions for symptom management, complication prevention, emotional support, and patient education. […] This care plan provides a holistic approach to managing breast cancer, focusing on symptom management, complication prevention, emotional and psychological support, and patient and family education. Tailoring interventions to individual patient needs is essential for effective care and improved quality of life.

• #93 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Pain associated with breast cancer can be caused by tissue damage from the cancer. […] The nurse can assess pain by asking the patient their pain level on a 0-10 scale or using a nonverbal pain scale if the patient is unable to rate. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort.

• #94 Breast Cancer Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/breast-cancer/

  A firm lump or thickness in breast, usually painless; 50% are located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. […] Spontaneous nipple discharge; may be bloody, clear or serous. […] Enlargement of auxiliary or supraclavicular lymph nodes may indicate metastasis. […] Chemotherapy is the primary used as adjuvant treatment postoperatively; usually begins 4 weeks after surgery (very stressful for a patient who just finished major surgery). […] Chemotheraphy is also used as primary treatment in inflammatory breast cancer and as palliative treatment in metastatic disease or recurrence. […] Monitor for adverse effects of chemotherapy; bone marrow suppression, nausea and vomiting, alopecia, weight gain or loss, fatigue, stomatitis, anxiety, and depression. […] Realize that a diagnosis of breast cancer is a devastating emotional shock to the woman. Provide psychological support to the patient throughout the diagnostic and treatment process.

• #95 Nursing Considerations for Breast Cancer Survivorship Care | Oncology Nursing Society

  http://www.ons.org/news-and-views/nursing-considerations-for-breast-cancer-survivorship-care

  Survivors should also follow general screening recommendations for other cancers, such as colonoscopy screening beginning at age 45 and an annual skin examination. […] Educate, monitor, and refer for lymphedema management. […] Conduct additional evaluation and diagnostic work-up for suspicious symptoms. Educate on the symptoms of disease recurrence or metastatic disease, including headaches, bone pain, palpable mass, lymphadenopathy. […] Conduct routine assessment and management of psychosocial concerns (e.g., distress, anxiety, depression, financial toxicity). […] Coordinate and communicate the survivorship care plan with the entire healthcare team.

• #96 Breast Cancer Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/breast-cancer/

  A firm lump or thickness in breast, usually painless; 50% are located in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. […] Spontaneous nipple discharge; may be bloody, clear or serous. […] Enlargement of auxiliary or supraclavicular lymph nodes may indicate metastasis. […] Chemotherapy is the primary used as adjuvant treatment postoperatively; usually begins 4 weeks after surgery (very stressful for a patient who just finished major surgery). […] Chemotheraphy is also used as primary treatment in inflammatory breast cancer and as palliative treatment in metastatic disease or recurrence. […] Monitor for adverse effects of chemotherapy; bone marrow suppression, nausea and vomiting, alopecia, weight gain or loss, fatigue, stomatitis, anxiety, and depression. […] Realize that a diagnosis of breast cancer is a devastating emotional shock to the woman. Provide psychological support to the patient throughout the diagnostic and treatment process.

• #97 Recurrent Breast Cancer | Nebraska Hematology Oncology – Cancer Care Treatment Blood Disorders Clinical Trials Lincoln Nebraska (NE)

  https://www.yourcancercare.com/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer/recurrent-breast-cancer

  The growth of some breast cancer cells can be prevented or slowed by reducing the exposure to estrogen. This is the goal of hormonal therapy in the treatment for breast cancer. […] Recurrent breast cancer often includes cancer that has spread to the bones, called metastases. Cancer can spread to the bones when individual cancer cells break off from the original tumor and travel in the circulatory or lymph system until they get lodged in a small vessel in a new area. The cell then grows into another tumor. Management of bone metastases may include a bisphosphonate drug. […] The development of more effective cancer treatments requires that new and innovative therapies are evaluated with cancer patients. Clinical trials are studies that measure the effectiveness of new drugs or treatment strategies. Future progress in the treatment of recurrent breast cancer will result from the continued evaluation of new treatments in clinical trials.

• #98 Return of Breast Cancer after Treatment (Recurrence) | Susan G. Komen®

  https://www.komen.org/breast-cancer/treatment/recurrence/

  Although its spread to another part of the body, its still considered and treated as breast cancer. […] When metastasis is present, tests are done to find out which organs are involved and to check the hormone receptor status and HER2 status of the tumor. Then, you and your oncologist can discuss your treatment options. […] If you have a breast cancer recurrence, its normal to feel afraid, sad or worried. […] It may be helpful for you to talk with others going through treatment for a local breast cancer recurrence or metastasis. […] If you have a breast cancer recurrence, consider joining a clinical trial before treatment begins or when your health care provider is considering changing treatments.

• #99 How are Treatments Different for Recurrent Breast Cancer?

  https://www.cancercarebrevard.com/blog/how-are-treatments-different-for-recurrent-breast-cancer

  Its important to work with your breast cancer doctor to determine which treatment options are right for you. […] For women whose breast cancer has recurred locally, treatment options depend on their initial treatment. […] Hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these may be recommended after surgery and/or radiation. […] Regional recurrence is breast cancer that returns in the area around the breast, often in the lymph nodes under the arm or around the collarbone. Treatments for regional breast cancer recurrence include: […] A distant recurrence of breast cancer is the most difficult type to treat. Its most common sites are bones, lungs, or brain. […] Treatment methods depend on the recurring cancers location. The treatment goal of distantly recurring breast cancer is not to cure but to extend the patients life and help relieve symptoms and side effects. […] Thanks to extensive breast cancer research, including clinical trials available through Cancer Care Centers of Brevard (CCCB), there are new treatments being approved by the FDA to assist with metastatic and recurrent breast cancer.

• #100 Recurrent Breast Cancer | Nebraska Hematology Oncology – Cancer Care Treatment Blood Disorders Clinical Trials Lincoln Nebraska (NE)

  https://www.yourcancercare.com/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer/recurrent-breast-cancer

  The growth of some breast cancer cells can be prevented or slowed by reducing the exposure to estrogen. This is the goal of hormonal therapy in the treatment for breast cancer. […] Recurrent breast cancer often includes cancer that has spread to the bones, called metastases. Cancer can spread to the bones when individual cancer cells break off from the original tumor and travel in the circulatory or lymph system until they get lodged in a small vessel in a new area. The cell then grows into another tumor. Management of bone metastases may include a bisphosphonate drug. […] The development of more effective cancer treatments requires that new and innovative therapies are evaluated with cancer patients. Clinical trials are studies that measure the effectiveness of new drugs or treatment strategies. Future progress in the treatment of recurrent breast cancer will result from the continued evaluation of new treatments in clinical trials.

• #101 Nursing Care Plan for History of Breast Cancer – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-history-of-breast-cancer/

  The nursing diagnosis for a history of breast cancer encompass physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing interventions for a history of breast cancer address the physical, emotional, and educational needs of breast cancer survivors. […] The nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer is a comprehensive and patient-centered approach that addresses the unique physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges faced by breast cancer survivors. […] Education on survivorship, long-term follow-up, and self-care measures equips patients with the knowledge and tools needed to manage their health proactively and identify potential signs of recurrence. […] By connecting breast cancer survivors with support groups and counseling services, nurses foster a supportive environment that facilitates coping and emotional well-being. […] In conclusion, the nursing care plan for a history of breast cancer reflects the dedication of nurses to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to breast cancer survivors.

• #102 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-breast-cancer

  To guide nursing professionals in effectively managing patients with breast cancer. This care plan focuses on understanding breast cancers pathophysiology, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing comprehensive nursing interventions for symptom management, complication prevention, emotional support, and patient education. […] This care plan provides a holistic approach to managing breast cancer, focusing on symptom management, complication prevention, emotional and psychological support, and patient and family education. Tailoring interventions to individual patient needs is essential for effective care and improved quality of life.

• #103 What is a Care Plan After Breast Cancer Treatment?

  https://www.rockymountaincancercenters.com/blog/what-is-a-care-plan-after-breast-cancer-treatment

  Finishing your breast cancer treatment is a huge relief and a time to celebrate! […] Breast cancer survivors need a customized post-treatment plan that includes: […] How to manage the emotions and concerns about survivorship and cancer recurrence. […] Your cancer care team will want you to come in for follow-up appointments every few months for a while, eventually getting to once a year after five years of being cancer-free. […] Often a PET scan is performed to look for recurrent cancer in the breast or other areas of the body. […] You can discuss other ways to lower your risk of breast cancer recurring including lifestyle changes so that you stay active and keep your body weight in a healthy range. […] If you’re struggling with fear of cancer recurrence, the oncologist may recommend some medication and counseling to help you adjust to your status as a breast cancer survivor. […] It’s important for your health that you continue the follow-up care after your breast cancer treatment. […] Your care plan will be customized to suit your needs and provide the best outcomes for your health.

• #104 Nursing Considerations for Breast Cancer Survivorship Care | Oncology Nursing Society

  http://www.ons.org/news-and-views/nursing-considerations-for-breast-cancer-survivorship-care

  More than 3.5 million people in the United States are living with a breast cancer diagnosis. […] Despite their large number, patients often report they do not receive appropriate follow-up care after completing treatment and the situation is worsening, with pandemic-related delays in care affecting approximately half of breast cancer survivors. […] The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer updated its 2020 standards to include a dedicated survivorship program team to develop appropriate services such as treatment summaries, care plans, and screening and preventative services. […] Each survivor needs a comprehensive care plan individualized to their personal health, family history, and type of treatment. […] Understanding the unique side effects associated with specific treatment types will help nurses to determine relevant recommendations for the care plan.

• #105 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Breast Cancer | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-breast-cancer

  To guide nursing professionals in effectively managing patients with breast cancer. This care plan focuses on understanding breast cancers pathophysiology, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing comprehensive nursing interventions for symptom management, complication prevention, emotional support, and patient education. […] This care plan provides a holistic approach to managing breast cancer, focusing on symptom management, complication prevention, emotional and psychological support, and patient and family education. Tailoring interventions to individual patient needs is essential for effective care and improved quality of life.

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