Kontaktowe zapalenie skóry
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Kontaktowe zapalenie skóry (KZS) to powszechna choroba zapalna skóry, dzielona na alergiczne kontaktowe zapalenie skóry (AKZS) – reakcję nadwrażliwości typu IV na hapteny, oraz kontaktowe zapalenie skóry z podrażnienia (KZSP), wynikające z toksycznego działania substancji drażniących. KZSP stanowi około 80% przypadków. Typowe objawy to rumień, obrzęk, świąd, wysypka, pęcherze, suchość i łuszczenie się skóry, z lokalizacją głównie na dłoniach, szczególnie przestrzeniach międzypalcowych. Diagnostyka opiera się na szczegółowym wywiadzie, badaniu fizykalnym oraz testach płatkowych, które są kluczowe w identyfikacji alergenów. Leczenie polega na eliminacji czynnika wywołującego, stosowaniu miejscowych kortykosteroidów (np. triamcynolon 0,1%, klobetazol 0,05%), doustnych steroidów przy rozległych zmianach (>20% powierzchni ciała), leków przeciwhistaminowych oraz inhibitorów kalcyneuryny (pimekrolimus, takrolimus). W przypadku powikłań lub oporności na leczenie rozważa się fototerapię.

Kontaktowe zapalenie skóry – wprowadzenie

Kontaktowe zapalenie skóry (KZS) to powszechna zapalna choroba skóry charakteryzująca się rumieniowymi i swędzącymi zmianami skórnymi, które pojawiają się po kontakcie z substancją obcą1. Choroba ta występuje powszechnie na całym świecie2. KZS można podzielić na dwa główne typy: alergiczne kontaktowe zapalenie skóry (AKZS), będące opóźnioną reakcją nadwrażliwości typu IV na małe cząsteczki (hapteny), oraz kontaktowe zapalenie skóry z podrażnienia (KZSP), spowodowane bezpośrednim toksycznym działaniem substancji bez wywołania odpowiedzi limfocytów T34. KZS z podrażnienia stanowi około 80% wszystkich przypadków kontaktowego zapalenia skóry5.

W grupie podwyższonego ryzyka zachorowania na KZS znajdują się osoby o atopowej skórze, kobiety, niemowlęta, osoby starsze oraz pracownicy ochrony zdrowia, zwłaszcza pielęgniarki, które wykazują wyższą niż przeciętna zachorowalność na kontaktowe zapalenie skóry związane z pracą67. Choroba może mieć znaczący wpływ na jakość życia pacjentów, szczególnie w przypadkach przewlekłych8.

Patofizjologia i objawy kontaktowego zapalenia skóry

Alergiczne kontaktowe zapalenie skóry to reakcja nadwrażliwości typu opóźnionego, w której układ odpornościowy osoby uczulonej reaguje na substancję kontaktującą się ze skórą9. W przypadku KZS z podrażnienia dochodzi do bezpośredniego uszkodzenia zewnętrznej warstwy ochronnej skóry przez substancję drażniącą10.

Typowe objawy kontaktowego zapalenia skóry obejmują:

  • Zaczerwienienie (rumień) i obrzęk skóry11
  • Swędzenie (świąd)12
  • Wysypkę z widocznymi granicami13
  • Pęcherze, czasem wypełnione przezroczystym płynem14
  • Gorącą lub tkliwą skórę15
  • Suchość i łuszczenie się skóry16

W przypadku KZS z podrażnienia częściej występuje pieczenie lub kłucie skóry, natomiast AKZS charakteryzuje się głównie świądem17. Zmiany skórne najczęściej pojawiają się w miejscach bezpośredniego kontaktu z alergenem lub substancją drażniącą, dlatego ręce, szczególnie przestrzenie międzypalcowe, są typową lokalizacją zmian18.

Diagnostyka kontaktowego zapalenia skóry

Właściwa diagnostyka kontaktowego zapalenia skóry jest kluczowa dla skutecznego leczenia i zapobiegania nawrotom. Identyfikacja czynnika wywołującego ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla udzielenia pacjentowi właściwych porad dotyczących unikania kontaktu z alergenem lub substancją drażniącą19.

Wywiad i badanie fizykalne

Diagnoza kontaktowego zapalenia skóry opiera się przede wszystkim na dokładnym wywiadzie i badaniu fizykalnym20. Personel medyczny powinien zebrać szczegółowy wywiad dotyczący potencjalnych ekspozycji na alergeny i substancje drażniące, zarówno w środowisku domowym, jak i zawodowym21. Ważne jest ustalenie, czy podobne objawy występowały w przeszłości i czy są one związane z określonymi czynnościami lub ekspozycją na konkretne substancje22.

W czasie badania fizykalnego należy przeprowadzić systematyczną ocenę skóry, zwracając uwagę na kolor, wilgotność, teksturę i temperaturę, a także obecność rumienia, obrzęku i tkliwości23. Należy zwrócić uwagę na obszary z objawami podrażnienia i alergii kontaktowej oraz obecność otarć, nadżerek, pęknięć lub zgrubień skóry24.

Testy płatkowe

Testy płatkowe są kluczowym badaniem w ocenie alergicznego kontaktowego zapalenia skóry25. W przypadku podejrzenia alergicznego KZS, gdy czynnik wyzwalający nie został zidentyfikowany, wskazane jest skierowanie pacjenta do dermatologa lub alergologa na testy płatkowe2627.

Podczas testów płatkowych na skórę pacjenta, najczęściej na plecach, nakłada się małe ilości różnych potencjalnych alergenów pod opatrunkiem na 48 godzin28. Następnie ocenia się reakcje skórne, które mogą wskazywać na alergię29. Pacjenci są zazwyczaj proszeni o powrót do oceny po zdjęciu plastrów, a następnie po tygodniu, aby sprawdzić reakcje30.

W niektórych przypadkach, zwłaszcza u pacjentów narażonych na substancje chemiczne w miejscu pracy, pomocne może być przeprowadzenie testów płatkowych z samymi rękawiczkami lub środkami dezynfekującymi, zamiast polegania wyłącznie na substancjach chemicznych w serii testów płatkowych31.

Leczenie i postępowanie w kontaktowym zapaleniu skóry

Podstawą leczenia kontaktowego zapalenia skóry jest zidentyfikowanie i unikanie czynnika wywołującego32. Jeśli substancja powodująca kontaktowe zapalenie skóry zostanie zidentyfikowana i uniknięta, objawy powinny się poprawić, a nawet całkowicie ustąpić33. Jednak gdy unikanie nie jest możliwe, dostępne są leczenie wspomagające i farmakologiczne.

Unikanie czynnika wywołującego

Identyfikacja i unikanie alergenów lub środków drażniących, które dotyczą pacjenta, jest jednym z najważniejszych kroków w leczeniu kontaktowego zapalenia skóry34. W przypadku ekspozycji na czynniki drażniące w pracy, należy nosić odzież ochronną, aby zminimalizować kontakt35. Jeśli kontakt z substancją drażniącą miał już miejsce, należy jak najszybciej umyć skórę dużą ilością wody, aby usunąć wszelkie pozostałości substancji drażniącej36.

Pielęgniarki i lekarze pierwszego kontaktu powinni edukować pacjentów na temat unikania czynników wywołujących i utrzymywania pewnego rodzaju ochrony barierowej37. Pacjenci powinni być poinformowani, że kontaktowe zapalenie skóry może nawrócić w przypadku ponownej ekspozycji38.

Leczenie farmakologiczne

Gdy środki domowe nie łagodzą objawów, lekarz może przepisać leki39. Opcje leczenia farmakologicznego obejmują:

  • Miejscowe kortykosteroidy – są podstawą leczenia i pomagają zmniejszyć stan zapalny. Ogniskowe ostre zmiany alergicznego kontaktowego zapalenia skóry są skutecznie leczone miejscowymi steroidami o średniej lub wysokiej sile działania, takimi jak triamcynolon 0,1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) lub klobetazol 0,05% (Temovate)4041. Należy stosować maści steroidowe, ponieważ pozwalają one na dłuższy kontakt leku ze skórą i istnieje niewielkie ryzyko reakcji alergicznej42.
  • Doustne kortykosteroidy – jeśli alergiczne kontaktowe zapalenie skóry obejmuje rozległy obszar skóry (większy niż 20%), często wymagane jest ogólnoustrojowe leczenie steroidami, które przynosi ulgę w ciągu 12-24 godzin4344.
  • Leki przeciwhistaminowe – mogą być stosowane w celu złagodzenia świądu związanego z KZS, ale miejscowe steroidy prawdopodobnie będą bardziej skuteczne w usuwaniu wysypki45.
  • Miejscowe inhibitory kalcyneuryny (pimekrolimus, takrolimus) – są środkami przeciwzapalnymi, które mogą stanowić alternatywę dla pacjentów z AKZS lub KZSP4647.
  • Antybiotyki – stosowane w przypadku infekcji wtórnych48.

W przypadku ciężkich postaci choroby, gdy inne metody leczenia nie przynoszą poprawy, alergolog/immunolog może skierować pacjenta do dermatologa na fototerapię49.

Pielęgnacja skóry

Właściwa pielęgnacja skóry jest istotna dla przyspieszenia gojenia i zapewnienia komfortu podczas leczenia kontaktowego zapalenia skóry. Zalecenia dotyczące pielęgnacji skóry obejmują:

  • Stosowanie chłodnych, wilgotnych kompresów na zajęte obszary, co może przynieść ulgę w swędzeniu i złagodzić stan zapalny5051.
  • Kąpiele w chłodnej wodzie mogą łagodzić stan zapalny skóry52.
  • Stosowanie emolientów (środków nawilżających) – pomagają one utrzymać wilgotność skóry, wspierają naprawę bariery skórnej i chronią skórę przed ponownym zapaleniem53. Należy stosować emolienty często i w dużych ilościach, zwłaszcza po kontakcie z wodą5455.
  • Unikanie nadmiernego mycia rąk i stosowanie niedrażniących kremów nawilżających56.
  • Unikanie drapania, które może prowadzić do infekcji i pogorszyć stan skóry57.

Nawilżanie jest podstawą leczenia – stosowanie kremów lub maści bez substancji zapachowych stanowi barierę zapobiegającą dalszemu wysuszaniu skóry przez parowanie58.

Opieka pielęgniarska w kontaktowym zapaleniu skóry

Opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentem z kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry obejmuje kompleksowe podejście uwzględniające podstawowe przyczyny schorzenia oraz indywidualne potrzeby i preferencje pacjenta59.

Ocena pielęgniarska

Dokładna ocena pielęgniarska jest podstawą do sformułowania diagnozy pielęgniarskiej, która konkretnie odnosi się do wyzwań związanych z kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry60. Ocena powinna koncentrować się na skórze pacjenta, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem:

  • Systematycznej oceny skóry, zwracając uwagę na obszary podrażnienia i alergii kontaktowej61.
  • Oceny skóry pod kątem zmian chorobowych, zwracając uwagę na obecność otarć, nadżerek, pęknięć lub zgrubień62.
  • Identyfikacji czynników nasilających objawy, w tym ostatnich zmian w stosowaniu produktów takich jak mydła, proszki do prania, kosmetyki, wełna lub włókna syntetyczne, rozpuszczalniki czyszczące itp.63.
  • Rozpoznania objawów świądu i drapania64.
  • Oceny nasilenia świądu65.

Diagnozy pielęgniarskie

Na podstawie danych z oceny, główne diagnozy pielęgniarskie mogą obejmować66:

  • Zaburzona integralność skóry związana z kontaktem z substancjami drażniącymi lub alergenami, przejawiająca się stanem zapalnym, suchą skórą, zmianami chorobowymi i świądem6768.
  • Ryzyko infekcji związane z przerwaniem ciągłości skóry, otarciami i nasilonym stanem zapalnym69.
  • Zaburzony obraz ciała – pacjenci z kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry mogą doświadczać niskiej samooceny i negatywnego obrazu ciała z powodu widocznych zmian skórnych, które mogą być nieestetyczne, swędzące i powodować dyskomfort70.

Interwencje pielęgniarskie

Interwencje pielęgniarskie dla pacjentów z kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry mogą obejmować71:

  • Edukację pacjenta na temat właściwej pielęgnacji skóry, w tym:
    • Zachęcanie do stosowania rutynowej pielęgnacji skóry, aby zmniejszyć podrażnienie skóry72.
    • Kąpiel lub prysznic z użyciem letniej wody i łagodnego mydła lub środków do mycia bez mydła73.
    • Po kąpieli pozwolenie na wyschnięcie skóry na powietrzu lub delikatne osuszenie skóry. Unikanie pocierania lub energicznego suszenia74.
    • Nakładanie miejscowych środków nawilżających natychmiast po kąpieli75.
  • Stosowanie leków zgodnie z zaleceniami, w tym:
    • Nakładanie miejscowych kremów lub maści steroidowych76.
    • Nakładanie miejscowych immunomodulatorów (TIM): takrolimus (Protopic), pimekrolimus (Elidel)77.
    • Podawanie doustnych steroidów78.
  • Zachęcanie pacjenta do unikania czynników nasilających objawy79, w tym:
    • Zidentyfikowanie i usunięcie czynnika drażniącego; mydło zwykle nie jest stosowane na zmiany chorobowe do czasu wygojenia80.
    • Unikanie kontaktu z substancjami drażniącymi lub dokładne mycie skóry natychmiast po ekspozycji81.
    • Unikanie ciepła, mydła i pocierania skóry82.
  • Monitorowanie i zarządzanie powikłaniami wynikającymi z ciężkiego lub przewlekłego zapalenia skóry83.
    • Monitorowanie zmian skórnych pod kątem infekcji84.
    • Podawanie przepisanych maści miejscowych lub antybiotyków85.
    • Wykonywanie pielęgnacji ran zgodnie z zaleceniami86.

Edukacja pacjenta

Edukacja pacjenta jest kluczowym elementem opieki pielęgniarskiej nad osobami z kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry. Powinna obejmować87:

  • Informowanie o schorzeniu skóry, w tym o czynnikach wyzwalających, opcjach leczenia i środkach łagodzących objawy88.
  • Edukację dotyczącą unikania znanych czynników wyzwalających (może to obejmować noszenie odzieży ochronnej, takiej jak rękawiczki, jeśli kontakt jest nieunikniony)89.
  • Instrukcje dotyczące stosowania leków miejscowych zgodnie z zaleceniami90.
  • Edukację na temat właściwych technik pielęgnacji ran, takich jak czyszczenie chorego obszaru łagodnym mydłem i wodą oraz nakładanie odpowiedniego opatrunku91.
  • Informowanie o konieczności powiadomienia lekarza lub szukania natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej w przypadku92:
    • Objawów niezłagodzonych przez leczenie93.
    • Krwawienia w miejscu dotkniętym chorobą94.
    • Objawów infekcji, takich jak zwiększony ból, obrzęk, ciepło lub zaczerwienienie95.

Postępowanie w kontaktowym zapaleniu skóry u pracowników służby zdrowia

Kontaktowe zapalenie skóry jest najczęstszą formą choroby skóry związanej z pracą u pielęgniarek i innych pracowników służby zdrowia9697. Każdego roku szacunkowo 1000 pielęgniarek rozwija kontaktowe zapalenie skóry związane z pracą98.

Czynniki ryzyka dla personelu medycznego

Pracownicy służby zdrowia są szczególnie narażeni na alergię na lateks, kontaktowe zapalenie skóry i urazy mechaniczne99. Częsta ekspozycja na mydła i środki czyszczące oraz „mokra praca” (praca związana z mokrymi rękami lub myciem rąk) odpowiadają za ponad jedną czwartą wszystkich przypadków kontaktowego zapalenia skóry związanego z pracą100.

Najbardziej dotknięte są pielęgniarki, położne, radiograficy medyczni, pomocnicy pielęgniarscy i asystenci, pracownicy medyczni (lekarze itp.) oraz fizjoterapeuci101. Długie godziny pracy i przedłużona ekspozycja mogą być również czynnikami przyczynowymi102.

Profilaktyka i postępowanie

Właściwa pielęgnacja rąk zmniejsza ryzyko wystąpienia chorób skóry związanych z pracą i obejmuje103:

  • Używanie rękawiczek (najlepiej bezlateksowych) w celu zmniejszenia ekspozycji na substancje drażniące, alergeny i potencjalnie zainfekowane materiały104.
  • Znajomość wczesnych objawów zapalenia skóry lub innych chorób skóry, aby można je było zgłosić i pracownik mógł otrzymać szybką i wczesną pomoc medyczną105.
  • Stosowanie środków do dezynfekcji rąk na bazie alkoholu oraz, w razie potrzeby, łagodnych mydeł i środków czyszczących do mycia rąk106.
  • Regularne stosowanie kremów nawilżających, zwłaszcza po zakończeniu pracy. Upewnij się, że wszystkie części dłoni są pokryte107.
  • Sprawdzanie stanu skóry pod kątem wczesnych objawów i zgłaszanie obaw „odpowiedzialnej osobie”. Wczesne wykrycie może pomóc zapobiec rozwojowi poważniejszego zapalenia skóry108.

Pracodawcy powinni109:

  • Zapewniać produkty do higieny rąk (np. łagodne mydła), które są zarówno skuteczne, jak i minimalizują ryzyko chorób skóry110.
  • Szkolić pracowników w zakresie używania sprzętu i rękawiczek, właściwego mycia rąk i pielęgnacji skóry (np. regularnego stosowania środków nawilżających)111.
  • Przeprowadzać odpowiednie oceny ryzyka uwzględniające zagrożenia związane z kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry z podrażnienia, alergicznym kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry i pokrzywką kontaktową112.

Nadzór zdrowotny

Nadzór zdrowotny nad kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry związanym z pracą może obejmować następujące elementy113:

  • Regularne wizualne kontrole skóry przez „odpowiedzialną osobę” (częstotliwość zgodnie z zaleceniami pracownika służby zdrowia)114.
  • Coroczne kwestionariusze dla pracowników115.
  • Ogólne szkolenie pracowników na temat prawdopodobnych ekspozycji i objawów116.
  • Ogólne szkolenie pracowników na temat sposobu (i komu) zgłaszania takich objawów117.
  • Ocenę stanu skóry pracowników jak najszybciej po rozpoczęciu przez nich odpowiedniej pracy w celu zapewnienia punktu odniesienia (na przykład w ciągu 6 tygodni)118.

Programy nadzoru zdrowotnego muszą obejmować prowadzenie dokumentacji zdrowotnej dla każdej osoby, która powinna zawierać: czynność, która może powodować zapalenie skóry; imię i nazwisko pracownika, adres i numer ubezpieczenia społecznego; produkty lub procesy, przy których pracuje, i jak często; zapewnione środki ochronne; datę rozpoczęcia pracy z produktem lub procesem; wynik kontroli skóry119.

Powikłania i rokowanie w kontaktowym zapaleniu skóry

Kontaktowe zapalenie skóry może prowadzić do różnych powikłań, zwłaszcza gdy nie jest właściwie leczone lub gdy ekspozycja na czynnik wyzwalający jest kontynuowana.

Powikłania

Możliwe powikłania kontaktowego zapalenia skóry obejmują:

  • Infekcje wtórne – kontaktowe zapalenie skóry może prowadzić do infekcji, jeśli wielokrotnie drapiesz dotknięty obszar, powodując, że staje się on mokry i sączący. Stwarza to dobre miejsce dla rozwoju bakterii lub grzybów120121.
  • Przewlekłe lub nawracające zapalenie skóry – osoby z alergicznym kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry mogą mieć utrzymujące się lub nawracające zapalenie skóry, szczególnie jeśli materiał(y), na które są uczulone, nie zostanie zidentyfikowany lub jeśli stosują niewłaściwą pielęgnację skóry122.
  • Bliznowacenie – drapanie skóry może czasami prowadzić do infekcji i blizn123.
  • Łysienie bliznowaciejące – zgłaszano przypadki łysienia bliznowaciejącego wtórnego do barwników do włosów124.
  • Telogen effluvium – zgłaszano również przypadki telogen effluvium po wysypce na skórze głowy wtórnej do AKZS125.

Rokowanie

W większości przypadków kontaktowe zapalenie skóry ustępuje bez powikłań w ciągu 2 lub 3 tygodni126. Jednak może powrócić, jeśli substancja, która je spowodowała, nie może być określona i uniknięta127.

Alergiczne kontaktowe zapalenie skóry zwykle ustępuje w ciągu dwóch do czterech tygodni po wyeliminowaniu alergenu, chociaż w niektórych przypadkach może to zająć więcej czasu128. Alergia kontaktowa często utrzymuje się przez całe życie, więc kluczowe jest zidentyfikowanie alergenu i unikanie kontaktu z nim129.

Rokowanie zależy od edukacji pacjenta i przestrzegania zaleceń w zakresie unikania alergenów i odpowiedniej pielęgnacji skóry130. Pacjenci mają najlepsze rokowanie, gdy są w stanie zapamiętać materiały, na które są uczuleni, i jak uniknąć dalszej ekspozycji131.

Niestety, nawroty są powszechne, a osoby bez możliwej do zidentyfikowania przyczyny mają gorszą jakość życia132133.

Podsumowanie dla personelu pielęgniarskiego

Skuteczna opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentami z kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry wymaga kompleksowego podejścia, które uwzględnia zarówno fizyczne, jak i emocjonalne aspekty choroby.

Kluczowe aspekty opieki pielęgniarskiej w kontaktowym zapaleniu skóry obejmują:

  • Dokładną ocenę skóry i identyfikację potencjalnych alergenów lub substancji drażniących134.
  • Edukację pacjenta na temat unikania czynników wyzwalających i właściwej pielęgnacji skóry135136.
  • Właściwe stosowanie leków miejscowych i ogólnoustrojowych zgodnie z zaleceniami137.
  • Regularne monitorowanie stanu skóry pod kątem oznak infekcji lub pogorszenia stanu138.
  • Zapewnienie wsparcia emocjonalnego i poradnictwa w celu pomocy w radzeniu sobie z wpływem zapalenia skóry na jakość życia139.

Świadomość czynników ryzyka, szczególnie u pracowników służby zdrowia, oraz proaktywne działania zapobiegawcze mogą znacząco zmniejszyć częstość występowania i nasilenie kontaktowego zapalenia skóry w populacji ryzyka140.

Poprzez kompleksową ocenę, ukierunkowane interwencje i skuteczną edukację pacjenta, personel pielęgniarski może odegrać kluczową rolę w zarządzaniu kontaktowym zapaleniem skóry i poprawie jakości życia pacjentów z tym schorzeniem.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 11.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. […] Contact dermatitis usually leads to erythema and scaling with visible borders. Itching and discomfort may also occur. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% or clobetasol 0.05%. […] If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with contact dermatitis, the priority is to identify and avoid the causative substance. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) or clobetasol 0.05% (Temovate).
  • #2 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Management and Study Guide
    https://nurseslabs.com/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis incidences are widespread around the world. […] Nursing management of a patient with contact dermatitis involves the following: […] Skin assessment should be the focus in a patient with contact dermatitis. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for the patient are: […] Nursing interventions appropriate for the patient include: […] Expected patient outcomes include: […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, the following should be followed: […] The focus of documentation include:
  • #3 Contact Dermatitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory eczematous skin disease. It is caused by chemicals or metal ions that exert toxic effects without inducing a T-cell response (contact irritants) or by small reactive chemicals that modify proteins and induce innate and adaptive immune responses (contact allergens). Contact dermatitis is divided into irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. […] The good news is that the majority of cases of contact dermatitis are self-limited and managed with simple supportive measures. However, in some patients, the disorder is chronic and can significantly affect the quality of life. […] Compliance with avoidance is important. The key to avoidance is proper evaluation and detection of causative allergen. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against irritants at home and in a work environment.
  • #4 Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568684/
    Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a type 4 or delayed-type, hypersensitivity response (DTH) by an individuals immune system to a small molecule ( 500 daltons), or hapten, that contacts a sensitized individuals skin. […] Recall the nursing management of allergic contact dermatitis. […] Nursing Management: Cool compress, Use moisturizers, Avoid allergens like latex gloves, Always get a detailed history of allergens and avoid them. […] It is important that patients with allergic contact dermatitis are given strict return precautions and are advised on the natural progression of the disease. […] Educating patients on allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) involves assisting the patient in identifying their allergic triggers. […] Discharge Planning: Avoid allergens, Use moisturizers liberally, Apply cool compresses, Avoid use of fragrances and jewelry made of nickel, Eat healthy, Wear latex free gloves.
  • #5 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to physical, chemical, or biologic agents. […] Contact dermatitis is caused by an allergen or an irritating substance. Irritant contact dermatitis accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis. […] Soothe and heal the involved skin and protect it from further damage. […] Identify and remove the offending irritant; soap is generally not used on site until healed. […] Instruct patient to adhere to the following instructions for at least 4 months, until the skin appears completely healed: Find out the cause of the problem. […] Avoid contact with the irritants, or wash skin thoroughly immediately after exposure to the irritants. […] Avoid heat, soap, and rubbing the skin. […] Choose bath soaps, detergents, and cosmetics that do not contain fragrance; avoid using a fabric softener dryer sheet.
  • #6 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #7 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #8 Contact Dermatitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory eczematous skin disease. It is caused by chemicals or metal ions that exert toxic effects without inducing a T-cell response (contact irritants) or by small reactive chemicals that modify proteins and induce innate and adaptive immune responses (contact allergens). Contact dermatitis is divided into irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. […] The good news is that the majority of cases of contact dermatitis are self-limited and managed with simple supportive measures. However, in some patients, the disorder is chronic and can significantly affect the quality of life. […] Compliance with avoidance is important. The key to avoidance is proper evaluation and detection of causative allergen. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against irritants at home and in a work environment.
  • #9 Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568684/
    Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a type 4 or delayed-type, hypersensitivity response (DTH) by an individuals immune system to a small molecule ( 500 daltons), or hapten, that contacts a sensitized individuals skin. […] Recall the nursing management of allergic contact dermatitis. […] Nursing Management: Cool compress, Use moisturizers, Avoid allergens like latex gloves, Always get a detailed history of allergens and avoid them. […] It is important that patients with allergic contact dermatitis are given strict return precautions and are advised on the natural progression of the disease. […] Educating patients on allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) involves assisting the patient in identifying their allergic triggers. […] Discharge Planning: Avoid allergens, Use moisturizers liberally, Apply cool compresses, Avoid use of fragrances and jewelry made of nickel, Eat healthy, Wear latex free gloves.
  • #10 Patient education: Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contact-dermatitis-including-latex-dermatitis-beyond-the-basics/print
    DERMATITIS OVERVIEW […] Dermatitis is defined as an inflammation of the skin resulting in redness, itching, and/or scale. Contact dermatitis refers to dermatitis that is caused by contact between the skin and a substance. The substance can be an allergen (a substance that provokes an allergic reaction) or an irritant (a substance that damages the skin). Irritants are responsible for approximately 80 percent of cases of contact dermatitis. […] In most cases, self-care measures and drug therapy can control the symptoms and prevent complications of contact dermatitis. […] IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS […] Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes in direct contact with a substance that physically, mechanically, or chemically irritates the skin, causing the normal skin barrier to be disrupted.
  • #11 Contact Dermatitis | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public Website
    https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/skin-allergy/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis occurs when skin touches something that a person is sensitive or allergic to, such as poison ivy, perfume, or a cleaning product. The skin becomes red, itchy, or swollen. […] If you feel like you could have contact dermatitis, find expert care near you. […] Symptoms of contact dermatitis include: Red, irritated skin, Itching, Swelling, Bumps or blisters, sometimes filled with clear fluid, Hot or tender skin. […] There are two parts to addressing contact dermatitis: First, treat the irritated skin. Next, determine what caused the reaction so you can avoid that allergen or irritant in the future. […] Your allergist can prescribe creams — or, in some cases, oral medication — to relieve the itching and help the damaged skin to heal. Antihistamines and ointments can also help. Avoid scratching the affected area to prevent infection.
  • #12 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. […] Contact dermatitis usually leads to erythema and scaling with visible borders. Itching and discomfort may also occur. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% or clobetasol 0.05%. […] If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with contact dermatitis, the priority is to identify and avoid the causative substance. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) or clobetasol 0.05% (Temovate).
  • #13 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. […] Contact dermatitis usually leads to erythema and scaling with visible borders. Itching and discomfort may also occur. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% or clobetasol 0.05%. […] If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with contact dermatitis, the priority is to identify and avoid the causative substance. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) or clobetasol 0.05% (Temovate).
  • #14 Contact Dermatitis | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public Website
    https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/skin-allergy/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis occurs when skin touches something that a person is sensitive or allergic to, such as poison ivy, perfume, or a cleaning product. The skin becomes red, itchy, or swollen. […] If you feel like you could have contact dermatitis, find expert care near you. […] Symptoms of contact dermatitis include: Red, irritated skin, Itching, Swelling, Bumps or blisters, sometimes filled with clear fluid, Hot or tender skin. […] There are two parts to addressing contact dermatitis: First, treat the irritated skin. Next, determine what caused the reaction so you can avoid that allergen or irritant in the future. […] Your allergist can prescribe creams — or, in some cases, oral medication — to relieve the itching and help the damaged skin to heal. Antihistamines and ointments can also help. Avoid scratching the affected area to prevent infection.
  • #15 Contact Dermatitis | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public Website
    https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/skin-allergy/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis occurs when skin touches something that a person is sensitive or allergic to, such as poison ivy, perfume, or a cleaning product. The skin becomes red, itchy, or swollen. […] If you feel like you could have contact dermatitis, find expert care near you. […] Symptoms of contact dermatitis include: Red, irritated skin, Itching, Swelling, Bumps or blisters, sometimes filled with clear fluid, Hot or tender skin. […] There are two parts to addressing contact dermatitis: First, treat the irritated skin. Next, determine what caused the reaction so you can avoid that allergen or irritant in the future. […] Your allergist can prescribe creams — or, in some cases, oral medication — to relieve the itching and help the damaged skin to heal. Antihistamines and ointments can also help. Avoid scratching the affected area to prevent infection.
  • #16 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #17 Azthena logo with the word Azthena
    https://www.news-medical.net/health/Irritant-vs-Allergic-Contact-Dermatitis.aspx
    Contact dermatitis is a condition in which the skin suffers inflammation, becoming red, itchy, swollen, and perhaps developing rashes, after coming into contact with a specific substance. […] Irritant contact dermatitis is more often associated with burning or stinging as well as, or instead of, itching. The skin may be fissured, as well as rough and dry. Redness, oozing lesions, and inflammation may develop with chronic irritant contact dermatitis. Pain may be present if the skin is cracked and cut, and the area is usually very tender. […] Both forms of contact dermatitis are found on the parts of the body that are exposed to the causative agent. The hands, especially the interdigital webs, are thus a typical location. Eczematous lesions with oozing, papules, crusting, or thickening, are often present.
  • #18 Azthena logo with the word Azthena
    https://www.news-medical.net/health/Irritant-vs-Allergic-Contact-Dermatitis.aspx
    Contact dermatitis is a condition in which the skin suffers inflammation, becoming red, itchy, swollen, and perhaps developing rashes, after coming into contact with a specific substance. […] Irritant contact dermatitis is more often associated with burning or stinging as well as, or instead of, itching. The skin may be fissured, as well as rough and dry. Redness, oozing lesions, and inflammation may develop with chronic irritant contact dermatitis. Pain may be present if the skin is cracked and cut, and the area is usually very tender. […] Both forms of contact dermatitis are found on the parts of the body that are exposed to the causative agent. The hands, especially the interdigital webs, are thus a typical location. Eczematous lesions with oozing, papules, crusting, or thickening, are often present.
  • #19 Contact Dermatitis Overview
    https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/contact-dermatitis-overview
    Identifying the trigger is essential for correct advice to be given. Avoidance is key to treating the rash. If avoidance is not possible, the rash may become chronic, disabling and lead to a major impairment in quality of life. […] For acute symptoms, cold compresses can help with the itch. For patients with oozing lesions, Burrows solution (aluminum triacetate), calamine, and/or oatmeal baths can also be utilized. In hand dermatitis, avoiding excessive hand washing and using non-irritating moisturizers is recommended. […] Topical steroids are anti-inflammatory medications. They help to get the rash under control more quickly and are usually applied 1-2 times a day. […] Antihistamines may be given for the relief of the itch associated with CD but topical steroids are likely to be more effective in rash resolution.
  • #20 Patient education: Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contact-dermatitis-including-latex-dermatitis-beyond-the-basics/print
    ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS […] Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes in direct contact with an allergen. This activates the body’s immune system, which triggers inflammation. Allergic contact dermatitis can occur after being exposed to a new product or after using a product for months or years. The patient can help find the cause of allergic contact dermatitis by providing a history of exposures. […] Diagnosis — The diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis is based on a person’s history and physical examination. If symptoms improve after the allergen is eliminated, this supports the diagnosis. Patch testing may be recommended in some cases and is usually performed by a dermatologist or allergist. […] Treatment — Allergic contact dermatitis usually resolves within two to four weeks after the allergen is eliminated, although it can take more time in some cases. Several measures can minimize symptoms during this time and help to control symptoms in people who have chronic allergic contact dermatitis.
  • #21 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-overview
    Individuals with allergic contact dermatitis may have persistent or relapsing dermatitis, particularly if the material(s) to which they are allergic is not identified or if they practice inappropriate skin care. […] The definitive treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents; otherwise, the patient is at increased risk for chronic or recurrent dermatitis. Treatments also include corticosteroids, topical immunomodulators, phototherapy, immunosuppressive agents, and disulfiram. […] Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, although acute, severe allergic contact dermatitis, such as from poison ivy, often needs to be treated with a 2-week course of systemic corticosteroids. […] A detailed history, both before and after patch testing, is crucial in evaluating individuals with allergic contact dermatitis. […] Patients have the best prognosis when they are able to remember the materials to which they are allergic and how to avoid further exposures.
  • #22 Contact dermatitis | Health Library | Memorial Health System
    https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20305530/
    To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, try these self-care approaches: Avoid the irritant or allergen. The key to this is identifying what’s causing your rash and staying away from it. […] Your health care provider may be able to diagnose contact dermatitis by talking to you about your signs and symptoms. You might be asked questions to help identify the cause of your condition and uncover clues about the trigger substance. […] Patch testing can be helpful in determining if you’re allergic to a specific substance. Small amounts of different substances are placed on your skin under a sticky coating. After 2 to 3 days, your health care provider checks for a skin reaction under the patches. […] For contact dermatitis, some basic questions you could ask include: What treatments are available, and which do you recommend? […] Your health care provider is likely to ask you questions such as the following: Does your work or a hobby involve using products that often come in contact with your skin?
  • #23 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #24 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #25 Contact dermatitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748
    Patients can get allergic to various things that they are using, such as soaps, lotions, makeups, anything that contacts the skin. […] Patch testing is the crucial test that we perform to assess for allergic contact dermatitis. […] Your health care provider may suggest a patch test to identify the cause of your rash. […] If home care steps don’t ease your signs and symptoms, your health care provider may prescribe medications. […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, try these self-care approaches: […] Avoid the irritant or allergen. […] Apply an anti-itch cream or ointment. […] Take an anti-itch drug. […] Apply cool, wet compresses. […] Protect your skin. […] Soak in a soothing cool bath. […] Protect your hands. […] You’re likely to start by seeing your primary care provider, who might then refer you to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist). […] For contact dermatitis, some basic questions you could ask include: […] What treatments are available, and which do you recommend? […] What skin care routines do you recommend to improve my condition?
  • #26 Contact Dermatitis | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public Website
    https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/skin-allergy/contact-dermatitis/
    To help your allergist identify potential causes of your contact dermatitis, record your activities and the items you think led to a reaction — or, if you’re unsure, simply list anything that may have touched your skin in the two days before your symptoms started. […] Your allergist might use a patch test to determine potential causes, such as rubber, fragrances or hair dye. Patients are typically asked to wear the patch for 48 hours, keeping it dry for that period. Your allergist will then ask you to return twice — one day after the patches are removed and again a week later — to check on your reaction.
  • #27 Contact allergic dermatitis
    https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/eczema-contact-allergic-dermatitis-including-latex-and-rubber-allergy
    Contact allergic dermatitis (CAD) is an itchy skin condition caused by an allergic reaction to material in contact with the skin. […] A diagnosis of CAD is not always easy to identify as patients may have co-existent atopic eczema or contact irritant dermatitis. […] Referral to a dermatologist with an interest in contact dermatitis should be considered for the following: Cases of troublesome hand and foot eczema, which respond inadequately to treatment or where occupational factors are likely to be relevant. […] Patients should be referred to a dermatologist for confirmation of the diagnosis and management advice. […] Patients should be referred to a dermatologist for patch testing. […] In general, patients with suspected contact allergic dermatitis should be referred to a dermatology department for patch testing.
  • #28 Contact Dermatitis, Environmental & Occupational Dermatology Center Miller School of Medicine
    https://med.miami.edu/departments/dermatology/divisions-and-programs/contact-dermatitis,-environmental-,-a-,-occupational-dermatology-center
    The Contact Dermatitis, Environmental Occupational Dermatology Center is a referral-based specialty clinic diagnosing and treating allergic reactions of the skin. […] If you have an allergic reaction after physical contact with an allergen, you may develop a red, itchy, rash on your skin. This is known as contact dermatitis. […] Your dermatologist may recommend that you undergo a patch skin test, which places small amounts of allergens on your skin to see if there is a reaction. This helps us determine what caused contact dermatitis. […] Once your condition is diagnosed as contact dermatitis, your doctor can refer you to our clinic for patch testing. […] During a skin patch test, we tape sheets containing small amounts of common allergens to your skin, typically on your back. […] When allergic reactions develop during testing, they appear as small, red, mildly itchy patches beneath the allergen sheets. This reveals which substances can trigger contact dermatitis or an allergy on your skin and the severity of this allergic reaction. […] Once the skin allergies assessment is complete, you can return to your referring physician with a full report of our findings and instructions.
  • #29 Contact dermatitis | Health Library | Memorial Health System
    https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20305530/
    To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, try these self-care approaches: Avoid the irritant or allergen. The key to this is identifying what’s causing your rash and staying away from it. […] Your health care provider may be able to diagnose contact dermatitis by talking to you about your signs and symptoms. You might be asked questions to help identify the cause of your condition and uncover clues about the trigger substance. […] Patch testing can be helpful in determining if you’re allergic to a specific substance. Small amounts of different substances are placed on your skin under a sticky coating. After 2 to 3 days, your health care provider checks for a skin reaction under the patches. […] For contact dermatitis, some basic questions you could ask include: What treatments are available, and which do you recommend? […] Your health care provider is likely to ask you questions such as the following: Does your work or a hobby involve using products that often come in contact with your skin?
  • #30 Contact Dermatitis | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | ACAAI Public Website
    https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/skin-allergy/contact-dermatitis/
    To help your allergist identify potential causes of your contact dermatitis, record your activities and the items you think led to a reaction — or, if you’re unsure, simply list anything that may have touched your skin in the two days before your symptoms started. […] Your allergist might use a patch test to determine potential causes, such as rubber, fragrances or hair dye. Patients are typically asked to wear the patch for 48 hours, keeping it dry for that period. Your allergist will then ask you to return twice — one day after the patches are removed and again a week later — to check on your reaction.
  • #31 Allergic Contact Dermatitis Is a Common Problem in Nursing Personnellogo-32logo-40logo-60NEJM Journal WatchnejmJW_1L_RGB-b
    https://www.jwatch.org/na36865/2015/02/02/allergic-contact-dermatitis-common-problem-nursing
    Allergic contact dermatitis affects approximately 20% of the population but especially nursing and healthcare staff. Occupational dermatitis is common and a particular problem for nursing personnel, who must wear protective gloves and use disinfectant frequently. This study highlights the importance of allergic reactions as a cause and emphasizes the utility of performing patch tests in these patients. The study also underscores the value of patch testing to the gloves themselves and to disinfectants and other agents, rather than relying solely on chemicals in the patch test series. […] Hand dermatitis was the most common OD; it was more common in the OD group than the non-OD group (79% vs. 19%, respectively).
  • #32
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contact-dermatitis/treatment/
    If the substance causing your contact dermatitis can be identified and avoided, your symptoms should improve and may even clear up completely. […] There are a number of treatments to help ease your symptoms if it’s not possible for you to avoid the substance causing them. […] One of the most important steps in treating contact dermatitis is identifying and avoiding the allergens or irritants that affect you. […] If you’re exposed to irritants as part of your job, wear protective clothing to minimise any contact. […] Emollients are moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin to reduce water loss and cover it with a protective film. […] Use your emollient frequently and in large amounts. […] If you’re exposed to irritants at work that cause your contact dermatitis, make sure you apply emollients regularly during and after work.
  • #33
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis usually improves or clears up completely if the substance causing the problem is identified and avoided. Treatments are also available to help ease the symptoms. […] See a GP if you have persistent, recurrent or severe symptoms of contact dermatitis. They can try to identify the cause and suggest appropriate treatments. […] If you can successfully avoid the irritants or allergens that trigger your symptoms, your skin will eventually clear up. […] However, as this is not always possible, you may also be advised to use: emollients moisturisers applied to the skin to stop it becoming dry; topical corticosteroids steroid ointments and creams applied to the skin to relieve severe symptoms. […] The best way to prevent contact dermatitis is to avoid contact with the allergens or irritants that cause your symptoms.
  • #34
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contact-dermatitis/treatment/
    If the substance causing your contact dermatitis can be identified and avoided, your symptoms should improve and may even clear up completely. […] There are a number of treatments to help ease your symptoms if it’s not possible for you to avoid the substance causing them. […] One of the most important steps in treating contact dermatitis is identifying and avoiding the allergens or irritants that affect you. […] If you’re exposed to irritants as part of your job, wear protective clothing to minimise any contact. […] Emollients are moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin to reduce water loss and cover it with a protective film. […] Use your emollient frequently and in large amounts. […] If you’re exposed to irritants at work that cause your contact dermatitis, make sure you apply emollients regularly during and after work.
  • #35
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contact-dermatitis/treatment/
    If the substance causing your contact dermatitis can be identified and avoided, your symptoms should improve and may even clear up completely. […] There are a number of treatments to help ease your symptoms if it’s not possible for you to avoid the substance causing them. […] One of the most important steps in treating contact dermatitis is identifying and avoiding the allergens or irritants that affect you. […] If you’re exposed to irritants as part of your job, wear protective clothing to minimise any contact. […] Emollients are moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin to reduce water loss and cover it with a protective film. […] Use your emollient frequently and in large amounts. […] If you’re exposed to irritants at work that cause your contact dermatitis, make sure you apply emollients regularly during and after work.
  • #36 Contact dermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352742
    Wash your skin. For poison ivy, poison oak or poison sumac, you might be able to remove most of the rash-causing substance if you wash your skin right away after coming into contact with it. Use a mild, fragrance-free soap and warm water. Rinse completely. Also wash any clothing or other items that may have come into contact with a plant allergen, such as poison ivy. […] Wear protective clothing or gloves. Face masks, goggles, gloves and other protective items can shield you from irritating substances, including household cleansers. […] Apply a barrier cream or gel. These products can provide a protective layer for your skin. For example, a nonprescription skin cream containing bentoquatam (Ivy Block) may prevent or lessen your skin’s reaction to poison ivy. […] Use moisturizer. Regularly applying moisturizing lotions can help restore your skin’s outermost layer and keep your skin supple.
  • #37 Contact Dermatitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/
    The nurse and primary care physician should educate the patient on avoidance of the offending agents and maintain some type of barrier protection. Patients should be educated that contact dermatitis can recur if repeated exposure occurs. […] Unfortunately, recurrence is common and people with no identifiable cause have a poor quality of life.
  • #38 Contact Dermatitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/
    The nurse and primary care physician should educate the patient on avoidance of the offending agents and maintain some type of barrier protection. Patients should be educated that contact dermatitis can recur if repeated exposure occurs. […] Unfortunately, recurrence is common and people with no identifiable cause have a poor quality of life.
  • #39 Contact dermatitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748
    Patients can get allergic to various things that they are using, such as soaps, lotions, makeups, anything that contacts the skin. […] Patch testing is the crucial test that we perform to assess for allergic contact dermatitis. […] Your health care provider may suggest a patch test to identify the cause of your rash. […] If home care steps don’t ease your signs and symptoms, your health care provider may prescribe medications. […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, try these self-care approaches: […] Avoid the irritant or allergen. […] Apply an anti-itch cream or ointment. […] Take an anti-itch drug. […] Apply cool, wet compresses. […] Protect your skin. […] Soak in a soothing cool bath. […] Protect your hands. […] You’re likely to start by seeing your primary care provider, who might then refer you to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist). […] For contact dermatitis, some basic questions you could ask include: […] What treatments are available, and which do you recommend? […] What skin care routines do you recommend to improve my condition?
  • #40 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. […] Contact dermatitis usually leads to erythema and scaling with visible borders. Itching and discomfort may also occur. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% or clobetasol 0.05%. […] If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with contact dermatitis, the priority is to identify and avoid the causative substance. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) or clobetasol 0.05% (Temovate).
  • #41 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with nickel-induced contact dermatitis, it is helpful to cover the metal tab of jeans with an iron-on patch (most effective) or a few coats of clear nail polish. […] Some patients may be allergic to preservatives used in the base of steroid creams. Steroid ointment is recommended because it allows the medication to maintain contact with the skin longer and there is little risk of an allergic reaction (allergic reaction to the steroid itself is rare). […] Emollients, moisturizers, or barrier creams may be instituted as secondary prevention strategies to help avoid continued exposure. […] To prevent irritant contact dermatitis of the hands, persons should avoid latex gloves; wear nonlatex gloves when working with potentially irritating substances, such as solvents, soaps, and detergents; use cotton liners under the gloves for comfort and absorption of sweat; and keep hands clean, dry, and well moisturized when possible.
  • #42 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with nickel-induced contact dermatitis, it is helpful to cover the metal tab of jeans with an iron-on patch (most effective) or a few coats of clear nail polish. […] Some patients may be allergic to preservatives used in the base of steroid creams. Steroid ointment is recommended because it allows the medication to maintain contact with the skin longer and there is little risk of an allergic reaction (allergic reaction to the steroid itself is rare). […] Emollients, moisturizers, or barrier creams may be instituted as secondary prevention strategies to help avoid continued exposure. […] To prevent irritant contact dermatitis of the hands, persons should avoid latex gloves; wear nonlatex gloves when working with potentially irritating substances, such as solvents, soaps, and detergents; use cotton liners under the gloves for comfort and absorption of sweat; and keep hands clean, dry, and well moisturized when possible.
  • #43 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. […] Contact dermatitis usually leads to erythema and scaling with visible borders. Itching and discomfort may also occur. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% or clobetasol 0.05%. […] If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with contact dermatitis, the priority is to identify and avoid the causative substance. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) or clobetasol 0.05% (Temovate).
  • #44 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html
    If allergic contact dermatitis involves an extensive area of skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] In patients with nickel-induced contact dermatitis, it is helpful to cover the metal tab of jeans with an iron-on patch (most effective) or a few coats of clear nail polish. […] Some patients may be allergic to preservatives used in the base of steroid creams. Steroid ointment is recommended because it allows the medication to maintain contact with the skin longer and there is little risk of an allergic reaction (allergic reaction to the steroid itself is rare). […] Emollients, moisturizers, or barrier creams may be instituted as secondary prevention strategies to help avoid continued exposure. […] To prevent irritant contact dermatitis of the hands, persons should avoid latex gloves; wear nonlatex gloves when working with potentially irritating substances, such as solvents, soaps, and detergents; use cotton liners under the gloves for comfort and absorption of sweat; and keep hands clean, dry, and well moisturized when possible.
  • #45 Contact Dermatitis Overview
    https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/contact-dermatitis-overview
    Identifying the trigger is essential for correct advice to be given. Avoidance is key to treating the rash. If avoidance is not possible, the rash may become chronic, disabling and lead to a major impairment in quality of life. […] For acute symptoms, cold compresses can help with the itch. For patients with oozing lesions, Burrows solution (aluminum triacetate), calamine, and/or oatmeal baths can also be utilized. In hand dermatitis, avoiding excessive hand washing and using non-irritating moisturizers is recommended. […] Topical steroids are anti-inflammatory medications. They help to get the rash under control more quickly and are usually applied 1-2 times a day. […] Antihistamines may be given for the relief of the itch associated with CD but topical steroids are likely to be more effective in rash resolution.
  • #46 Contact Dermatitis Overview
    https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/contact-dermatitis-overview
    Topical calcineurin inhibitors (pimecrolimus, tacrolimus) are anti-inflammatory agents that may provide another option in patients with ACD or ICD. […] These medications can be given by mouth or injection and may be needed if the rash is severe, associated with swelling, or if the rash covers much of your body. […] Your allergist / immunologist may refer you to a dermatologist for light therapy if the rash is not responding to the above therapy.
  • #47 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.
  • #48 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation. […] Provide education on proper wound care techniques, such as cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water and applying an appropriate dressing. […] Lubrication with fragrance-free creams or ointments serves as a barrier to prevent further drying of the skin through evaporation. Moisturizing is the cornerstone of treatment. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments.
  • #49 Contact Dermatitis Overview
    https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/contact-dermatitis-overview
    Topical calcineurin inhibitors (pimecrolimus, tacrolimus) are anti-inflammatory agents that may provide another option in patients with ACD or ICD. […] These medications can be given by mouth or injection and may be needed if the rash is severe, associated with swelling, or if the rash covers much of your body. […] Your allergist / immunologist may refer you to a dermatologist for light therapy if the rash is not responding to the above therapy.
  • #50 Contact dermatitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748
    Patients can get allergic to various things that they are using, such as soaps, lotions, makeups, anything that contacts the skin. […] Patch testing is the crucial test that we perform to assess for allergic contact dermatitis. […] Your health care provider may suggest a patch test to identify the cause of your rash. […] If home care steps don’t ease your signs and symptoms, your health care provider may prescribe medications. […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, try these self-care approaches: […] Avoid the irritant or allergen. […] Apply an anti-itch cream or ointment. […] Take an anti-itch drug. […] Apply cool, wet compresses. […] Protect your skin. […] Soak in a soothing cool bath. […] Protect your hands. […] You’re likely to start by seeing your primary care provider, who might then refer you to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist). […] For contact dermatitis, some basic questions you could ask include: […] What treatments are available, and which do you recommend? […] What skin care routines do you recommend to improve my condition?
  • #51 Contact Dermatitis Overview
    https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/contact-dermatitis-overview
    Identifying the trigger is essential for correct advice to be given. Avoidance is key to treating the rash. If avoidance is not possible, the rash may become chronic, disabling and lead to a major impairment in quality of life. […] For acute symptoms, cold compresses can help with the itch. For patients with oozing lesions, Burrows solution (aluminum triacetate), calamine, and/or oatmeal baths can also be utilized. In hand dermatitis, avoiding excessive hand washing and using non-irritating moisturizers is recommended. […] Topical steroids are anti-inflammatory medications. They help to get the rash under control more quickly and are usually applied 1-2 times a day. […] Antihistamines may be given for the relief of the itch associated with CD but topical steroids are likely to be more effective in rash resolution.
  • #52 Contact dermatitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748
    Patients can get allergic to various things that they are using, such as soaps, lotions, makeups, anything that contacts the skin. […] Patch testing is the crucial test that we perform to assess for allergic contact dermatitis. […] Your health care provider may suggest a patch test to identify the cause of your rash. […] If home care steps don’t ease your signs and symptoms, your health care provider may prescribe medications. […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, try these self-care approaches: […] Avoid the irritant or allergen. […] Apply an anti-itch cream or ointment. […] Take an anti-itch drug. […] Apply cool, wet compresses. […] Protect your skin. […] Soak in a soothing cool bath. […] Protect your hands. […] You’re likely to start by seeing your primary care provider, who might then refer you to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist). […] For contact dermatitis, some basic questions you could ask include: […] What treatments are available, and which do you recommend? […] What skin care routines do you recommend to improve my condition?
  • #53 Contact dermatitis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000869.htm
    Contact dermatitis is a condition in which the skin becomes red, sore, or inflamed after direct contact with a substance. […] Your health care provider will make the diagnosis based on how the skin looks and by asking questions about substances you may have come in contact with. […] Your provider will recommend treatment based on what is causing the problem. In some cases, the best treatment is to do nothing to the area. […] Often, treatment includes washing the area with a lot of water to get rid of any traces of the irritant that are still on the skin. You should avoid further exposure to the substance. […] Emollients or moisturizers help keep the skin moist, and also help skin repair itself. They protect the skin from becoming inflamed again. They are a key part of preventing and treating irritant contact dermatitis.
  • #54
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contact-dermatitis/treatment/
    If the substance causing your contact dermatitis can be identified and avoided, your symptoms should improve and may even clear up completely. […] There are a number of treatments to help ease your symptoms if it’s not possible for you to avoid the substance causing them. […] One of the most important steps in treating contact dermatitis is identifying and avoiding the allergens or irritants that affect you. […] If you’re exposed to irritants as part of your job, wear protective clothing to minimise any contact. […] Emollients are moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin to reduce water loss and cover it with a protective film. […] Use your emollient frequently and in large amounts. […] If you’re exposed to irritants at work that cause your contact dermatitis, make sure you apply emollients regularly during and after work.
  • #55 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #56 Contact Dermatitis Overview
    https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/contact-dermatitis-overview
    Identifying the trigger is essential for correct advice to be given. Avoidance is key to treating the rash. If avoidance is not possible, the rash may become chronic, disabling and lead to a major impairment in quality of life. […] For acute symptoms, cold compresses can help with the itch. For patients with oozing lesions, Burrows solution (aluminum triacetate), calamine, and/or oatmeal baths can also be utilized. In hand dermatitis, avoiding excessive hand washing and using non-irritating moisturizers is recommended. […] Topical steroids are anti-inflammatory medications. They help to get the rash under control more quickly and are usually applied 1-2 times a day. […] Antihistamines may be given for the relief of the itch associated with CD but topical steroids are likely to be more effective in rash resolution.
  • #57 Dermatitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.dermatitis-care-instructions.uh2779
    An allergic reaction to something that touches your skin, such as latex, nickel, or poison ivy, is called contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis may also be caused by something that irritates the skin, such as bleach, a chemical, or soap. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. […] Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. […] If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your rash is changing or getting worse.
  • #58 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation. […] Provide education on proper wound care techniques, such as cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water and applying an appropriate dressing. […] Lubrication with fragrance-free creams or ointments serves as a barrier to prevent further drying of the skin through evaporation. Moisturizing is the cornerstone of treatment. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments.
  • #59 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: […] Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. […] Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. […] Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.
  • #60 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: […] The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation: One of the first steps in the management of dermatitis is promoting healthy skin and healing skin lesions. […] Assess severity of pruritus. […] Encourage the patient to avoid triggering factors. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Educate the patient about the skin condition, including triggers, treatment options, and measures to treat symptoms.
  • #61 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #62 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #63 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #64 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #65 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: […] The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation: One of the first steps in the management of dermatitis is promoting healthy skin and healing skin lesions. […] Assess severity of pruritus. […] Encourage the patient to avoid triggering factors. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Educate the patient about the skin condition, including triggers, treatment options, and measures to treat symptoms.
  • #66 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Management and Study Guide
    https://nurseslabs.com/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis incidences are widespread around the world. […] Nursing management of a patient with contact dermatitis involves the following: […] Skin assessment should be the focus in a patient with contact dermatitis. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for the patient are: […] Nursing interventions appropriate for the patient include: […] Expected patient outcomes include: […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, the following should be followed: […] The focus of documentation include:
  • #67 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #68 Contact Dermatitis ~ Nursing Path
    https://www.nursingpath.in/2021/11/contact-dermatitis.html
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to physical, chemical, or biologic agents. […] Nursing Management: Instruct patient to adhere to the following instructions for at least 4 months, until the skin appears completely healed: Find out the cause of the problem. […] Nursing Care Plan: Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Skin Integrity. […] Expected Outcomes: Patient maintains optimal skin integrity within limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Nursing Interventions: Ongoing Assessment: Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Therapeutic Actions: Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Administer oral steroids.
  • #69 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation. […] Provide education on proper wound care techniques, such as cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water and applying an appropriate dressing. […] Lubrication with fragrance-free creams or ointments serves as a barrier to prevent further drying of the skin through evaporation. Moisturizing is the cornerstone of treatment. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments.
  • #70 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: […] The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation: One of the first steps in the management of dermatitis is promoting healthy skin and healing skin lesions. […] Assess severity of pruritus. […] Encourage the patient to avoid triggering factors. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Educate the patient about the skin condition, including triggers, treatment options, and measures to treat symptoms.
  • #71 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Management and Study Guide
    https://nurseslabs.com/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis incidences are widespread around the world. […] Nursing management of a patient with contact dermatitis involves the following: […] Skin assessment should be the focus in a patient with contact dermatitis. […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for the patient are: […] Nursing interventions appropriate for the patient include: […] Expected patient outcomes include: […] To help reduce itching and soothe inflamed skin, the following should be followed: […] The focus of documentation include:
  • #72 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: […] The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation: One of the first steps in the management of dermatitis is promoting healthy skin and healing skin lesions. […] Assess severity of pruritus. […] Encourage the patient to avoid triggering factors. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Educate the patient about the skin condition, including triggers, treatment options, and measures to treat symptoms.
  • #73 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #74 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.
  • #75 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.
  • #76 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.
  • #77 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.
  • #78 Contact Dermatitis ~ Nursing Path
    https://www.nursingpath.in/2021/11/contact-dermatitis.html
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to physical, chemical, or biologic agents. […] Nursing Management: Instruct patient to adhere to the following instructions for at least 4 months, until the skin appears completely healed: Find out the cause of the problem. […] Nursing Care Plan: Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Skin Integrity. […] Expected Outcomes: Patient maintains optimal skin integrity within limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Nursing Interventions: Ongoing Assessment: Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Therapeutic Actions: Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Administer oral steroids.
  • #79 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.
  • #80 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to physical, chemical, or biologic agents. […] Contact dermatitis is caused by an allergen or an irritating substance. Irritant contact dermatitis accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis. […] Soothe and heal the involved skin and protect it from further damage. […] Identify and remove the offending irritant; soap is generally not used on site until healed. […] Instruct patient to adhere to the following instructions for at least 4 months, until the skin appears completely healed: Find out the cause of the problem. […] Avoid contact with the irritants, or wash skin thoroughly immediately after exposure to the irritants. […] Avoid heat, soap, and rubbing the skin. […] Choose bath soaps, detergents, and cosmetics that do not contain fragrance; avoid using a fabric softener dryer sheet.
  • #81 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to physical, chemical, or biologic agents. […] Contact dermatitis is caused by an allergen or an irritating substance. Irritant contact dermatitis accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis. […] Soothe and heal the involved skin and protect it from further damage. […] Identify and remove the offending irritant; soap is generally not used on site until healed. […] Instruct patient to adhere to the following instructions for at least 4 months, until the skin appears completely healed: Find out the cause of the problem. […] Avoid contact with the irritants, or wash skin thoroughly immediately after exposure to the irritants. […] Avoid heat, soap, and rubbing the skin. […] Choose bath soaps, detergents, and cosmetics that do not contain fragrance; avoid using a fabric softener dryer sheet.
  • #82 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to physical, chemical, or biologic agents. […] Contact dermatitis is caused by an allergen or an irritating substance. Irritant contact dermatitis accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis. […] Soothe and heal the involved skin and protect it from further damage. […] Identify and remove the offending irritant; soap is generally not used on site until healed. […] Instruct patient to adhere to the following instructions for at least 4 months, until the skin appears completely healed: Find out the cause of the problem. […] Avoid contact with the irritants, or wash skin thoroughly immediately after exposure to the irritants. […] Avoid heat, soap, and rubbing the skin. […] Choose bath soaps, detergents, and cosmetics that do not contain fragrance; avoid using a fabric softener dryer sheet.
  • #83 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: […] Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. […] Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. […] Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.
  • #84 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #85 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #86 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #87 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #88 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with dermatitis based on the nurses clinical judgement and understanding of the patients unique health condition. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: […] The patient will maintain optimal skin integrity within the limits of the disease, as evidenced by intact skin. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with dermatitis may include: […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation: One of the first steps in the management of dermatitis is promoting healthy skin and healing skin lesions. […] Assess severity of pruritus. […] Encourage the patient to avoid triggering factors. […] Patients with dermatitis may experience low self-esteem and negative body image due to visible skin lesions which can be unsightly, itchy, and uncomfortable. […] Educate the patient about the skin condition, including triggers, treatment options, and measures to treat symptoms.
  • #89 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis | National Eczema Association
    https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/contact-dermatitis/
    Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema caused by an allergic reaction after an irritant touches your skin. […] Contact dermatitis is an itchy, inflammatory skin disease. Contact dermatitis develops when the skin comes into direct contact with a substance that causes irritation or an allergic reaction. […] The best way to manage contact dermatitis is to identify the trigger that is causing the reaction and avoid it. […] Basic contact dermatitis care includes: Avoiding contact with known triggers (this may involve wearing protective clothing, like gloves, if contact is unavoidable), Bathing with a gentle cleanser, Frequent moisturizing to lock moisture into the skin to help repair the skin barrier, combat dryness and keep out irritants and allergens. […] When its not possible to avoid the trigger, some of the same treatments used to treat atopic dermatitis can also be used to treat contact dermatitis.
  • #90 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #91 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Patients with dermatitis are at risk for infection due to break in skin integrity, excoriation, and severe inflammation. […] Provide education on proper wound care techniques, such as cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water and applying an appropriate dressing. […] Lubrication with fragrance-free creams or ointments serves as a barrier to prevent further drying of the skin through evaporation. Moisturizing is the cornerstone of treatment. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments.
  • #92 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #93 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #94 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #95 Dermatitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.dermatitis-care-instructions.uh2779
    An allergic reaction to something that touches your skin, such as latex, nickel, or poison ivy, is called contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis may also be caused by something that irritates the skin, such as bleach, a chemical, or soap. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. […] Do not scratch the rash. Cut your nails short, and file them smooth. Or wear gloves if this helps keep you from scratching. […] If your doctor prescribed a cream, use it as directed. If your doctor prescribed medicine, take it exactly as directed. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: Your rash is changing or getting worse.
  • #96 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #97 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #98 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #99 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel
    Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Long work hours and prolonged exposure can also be causative factors. […] The most common signs and symptoms of dermatitis include redness and itching, but swelling, pain, burning sensations and scaling also occur. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Knowledge of the early signs and symptoms of dermatitis or other skin disorders so that these can be reported and the worker can receive prompt and early medical treatment. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants, Use of gloves, Use of alcohol-based hand rub and, when needed, gentle soaps and cleaners to wash hands.
  • #100 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #101 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #102 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel
    Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Long work hours and prolonged exposure can also be causative factors. […] The most common signs and symptoms of dermatitis include redness and itching, but swelling, pain, burning sensations and scaling also occur. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Knowledge of the early signs and symptoms of dermatitis or other skin disorders so that these can be reported and the worker can receive prompt and early medical treatment. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants, Use of gloves, Use of alcohol-based hand rub and, when needed, gentle soaps and cleaners to wash hands.
  • #103 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel
    Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Long work hours and prolonged exposure can also be causative factors. […] The most common signs and symptoms of dermatitis include redness and itching, but swelling, pain, burning sensations and scaling also occur. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Knowledge of the early signs and symptoms of dermatitis or other skin disorders so that these can be reported and the worker can receive prompt and early medical treatment. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants, Use of gloves, Use of alcohol-based hand rub and, when needed, gentle soaps and cleaners to wash hands.
  • #104 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel
    Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Long work hours and prolonged exposure can also be causative factors. […] The most common signs and symptoms of dermatitis include redness and itching, but swelling, pain, burning sensations and scaling also occur. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Knowledge of the early signs and symptoms of dermatitis or other skin disorders so that these can be reported and the worker can receive prompt and early medical treatment. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants, Use of gloves, Use of alcohol-based hand rub and, when needed, gentle soaps and cleaners to wash hands.
  • #105 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel
    Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Long work hours and prolonged exposure can also be causative factors. […] The most common signs and symptoms of dermatitis include redness and itching, but swelling, pain, burning sensations and scaling also occur. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Knowledge of the early signs and symptoms of dermatitis or other skin disorders so that these can be reported and the worker can receive prompt and early medical treatment. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants, Use of gloves, Use of alcohol-based hand rub and, when needed, gentle soaps and cleaners to wash hands.
  • #106 Skin disorders in doctors and nurses
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/occupational-skin-disorders-in-medical-and-nursing-personnel
    Healthcare workers are at particular risk of latex allergy, contact dermatitis and mechanical injury. […] Contact dermatitis can be due to either allergens (eg, rubber accelerants) or irritants (eg, water, harsh soaps, friction), with irritant dermatitis being the more common. […] Long work hours and prolonged exposure can also be causative factors. […] The most common signs and symptoms of dermatitis include redness and itching, but swelling, pain, burning sensations and scaling also occur. […] Proper hand care reduces the chances of occupational dermatoses and includes: Use of gloves (preferably non-latex) to reduce exposure to irritants, allergens and potentially infected materials. […] Knowledge of the early signs and symptoms of dermatitis or other skin disorders so that these can be reported and the worker can receive prompt and early medical treatment. […] Treatment of occupational skin disorders can include: Reduction or elimination of exposure to potential allergens and irritants, Use of gloves, Use of alcohol-based hand rub and, when needed, gentle soaps and cleaners to wash hands.
  • #107 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #108 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #109 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #110 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #111 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).
  • #112 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #113 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #114 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #115 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #116 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #117 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #118 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease suffered by nurses and other health and social care professionals. Each year an estimated 1000 nurses develop work-related contact dermatitis. […] Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by contact with outside agents which can result in irritation, redness, cracking and blistering. […] Employers should carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments considering the risks from: irritant contact dermatitis caused by wet work, chemicals, and physical and biological agents; allergic contact dermatitis caused by sensitising chemicals; occupational contact urticaria caused by proteins in food or latex. […] Health surveillance for occupational contact dermatitis could include the following elements: regular visual skin inspections by a 'responsible person’ (frequency as advised by a health professional); annual employee questionnaires; general training of employees on likely exposures and symptoms; general training of employees on how (and to whom) to report such symptoms; assessing workers’ skin condition as soon as possible after they start a relevant job to provide a baseline (for example within 6 weeks).
  • #119 Dermatitis in health and social care – HSE
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/dermatitis.htm
    It is important to consider all activities that may present a risk of occupational contact dermatitis and provide a level of health surveillance that will help manage the highest risk of exposure. […] A higher level of health surveillance is appropriate when the evidence for a hazard is clear and/or there is potential for significant exposure, for example: an employer has identified that a chemical he uses can cause severe occupational contact dermatitis, they know that despite risk reduction measures being in place, exposure can happen, and that occupational contact dermatitis is not uncommon in their industry. […] HSE would expect all of the above elements of health surveillance to be included. […] Health surveillance programmes must include keeping a health record for each individual. This should include: the activity that can cause dermatitis; worker’s name, address and National Insurance number; products or process they work on, and how often; protective measures provided; date of starting work with the product or process; the result of skin inspections.
  • #120 Contact dermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352742
    Contact dermatitis is an itchy rash caused by direct contact with a substance or an allergic reaction to it. The rash isn’t contagious, but it can be very uncomfortable. […] To treat contact dermatitis successfully, you need to identify and avoid the cause of your reaction. If you avoid the substance causing the reaction, the rash often clears up in 2 to 4 weeks. You can try soothing your skin with a cool, wet cloth and other self-care steps. […] Contact dermatitis can lead to an infection if you repeatedly scratch the affected area, causing it to become wet and oozing. This creates a good place for bacteria or fungi to grow and may cause an infection. […] You can take the following steps to help prevent contact dermatitis: Avoid irritants and allergens. Try to identify and avoid the cause of your rash. For ear and body piercings, use jewelry made of hypoallergenic material, such as surgical steel or gold.
  • #121 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis | National Eczema Association
    https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/contact-dermatitis/
    Its important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor to assess what works best for you. […] To avoid recurring contact dermatitis symptoms, its critical to identify and avoid contact with the allergen(s) or irritant(s) that triggered your flare as much as possible. […] People with contact dermatitis can get itchy rashes on the body that can ooze fluid and bleed when scratched, making skin vulnerable to infection. Its important to treat any open wounds, keeping them clean and moisturized, to avoid infection.
  • #122 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-overview
    Individuals with allergic contact dermatitis may have persistent or relapsing dermatitis, particularly if the material(s) to which they are allergic is not identified or if they practice inappropriate skin care. […] The definitive treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents; otherwise, the patient is at increased risk for chronic or recurrent dermatitis. Treatments also include corticosteroids, topical immunomodulators, phototherapy, immunosuppressive agents, and disulfiram. […] Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, although acute, severe allergic contact dermatitis, such as from poison ivy, often needs to be treated with a 2-week course of systemic corticosteroids. […] A detailed history, both before and after patch testing, is crucial in evaluating individuals with allergic contact dermatitis. […] Patients have the best prognosis when they are able to remember the materials to which they are allergic and how to avoid further exposures.
  • #123 Dermatitis: Types, Treatments, Causes & Symptoms
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4089-dermatitis
    Contact dermatitis risk factors include: […] Contact dermatitis is an allergic or irritant reaction that causes a painful or itchy skin rash. As the name suggests, you get contact dermatitis from coming into contact with an allergen. Examples include an allergen like poison ivy and an irritant like a chemical. […] The type of treatment depends on the type of dermatitis and its location. Step number one is to avoid whatever triggers the dermatitis. That may be stress, a chemical, tobacco smoke and/or a number of other irritants that cause or worsen your dermatitis. […] Your healthcare provider may prescribe one or more of the following medications: […] Antihistamines. These are used, sometimes, for contact dermatitis. […] Scratching your skin can sometimes lead to infections and scars. Try to get treatment as soon as you notice dermatitis symptoms so that you can avoid this.
  • #124 Contact Dermatitis Due to Hair Care Products: A Comprehensive Review
    https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/11/3/78
    Detection of the allergen or allergens responsible for the eczematous/non-eczematous rash is key to therapeutic success since their avoidance will lead to a complete or significant improvement in the skin lesions. Sometimes, patients show diseases overlapping with ACD, prompting the use of topical anti-inflammatory therapies such as corticosteroids or topical calcineurin inhibitors. […] Cases of scarring alopecia secondary to hair dyes have been reported. Cases of telogen effluvium following scalp rash secondary to ACD have also been reported. […] Educating the patient to avoid haptens is critical for therapeutic success in ACD, so teaching how to interpret product labeling is the foundation of any patch testing study.
  • #125 Contact Dermatitis Due to Hair Care Products: A Comprehensive Review
    https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/11/3/78
    Detection of the allergen or allergens responsible for the eczematous/non-eczematous rash is key to therapeutic success since their avoidance will lead to a complete or significant improvement in the skin lesions. Sometimes, patients show diseases overlapping with ACD, prompting the use of topical anti-inflammatory therapies such as corticosteroids or topical calcineurin inhibitors. […] Cases of scarring alopecia secondary to hair dyes have been reported. Cases of telogen effluvium following scalp rash secondary to ACD have also been reported. […] Educating the patient to avoid haptens is critical for therapeutic success in ACD, so teaching how to interpret product labeling is the foundation of any patch testing study.
  • #126 Contact dermatitis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000869.htm
    Topical corticosteroid medicines are commonly used to treat contact dermatitis. […] Wet dressings and soothing anti-itch (antipruritic) lotions may be recommended to reduce other symptoms. […] Contact dermatitis clears up without complications in 2 or 3 weeks in most cases. However, it may return if the substance that caused it cannot be determined and avoided. […] Contact your provider if: You have symptoms of contact dermatitis. […] The skin reaction is severe. […] You do not get better after treatment. […] Signs of infection such as tenderness, redness, warmth, or fever.
  • #127 Contact dermatitis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000869.htm
    Topical corticosteroid medicines are commonly used to treat contact dermatitis. […] Wet dressings and soothing anti-itch (antipruritic) lotions may be recommended to reduce other symptoms. […] Contact dermatitis clears up without complications in 2 or 3 weeks in most cases. However, it may return if the substance that caused it cannot be determined and avoided. […] Contact your provider if: You have symptoms of contact dermatitis. […] The skin reaction is severe. […] You do not get better after treatment. […] Signs of infection such as tenderness, redness, warmth, or fever.
  • #128 Patient education: Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contact-dermatitis-including-latex-dermatitis-beyond-the-basics
    Patient education: Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis) (Beyond the Basics) […] In most cases, self-care measures and drug therapy can control the symptoms and prevent complications of contact dermatitis. […] The goal of treatment of irritant contact dermatitis is to restore the normal skin barrier and protect the skin from future injury. Reducing or avoiding altogether exposure to known irritants is essential. […] In more severe cases, topical corticosteroids (steroids) may be recommended. […] Allergic contact dermatitis usually resolves within two to four weeks after the allergen is eliminated, although it can take more time in some cases. Several measures can minimize symptoms during this time and help to control symptoms in people who have chronic allergic contact dermatitis. […] The primary treatment for latex allergy is to avoid all latex-containing products.
  • #129 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment – DermNet
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/allergic-contact-dermatitis
    Allergic contact dermatitis is a form of dermatitis/eczema caused by an allergic reaction to a material, called an allergen, in contact with the skin. […] Allergic contact dermatitis is especially common in metal workers, hairdressers, beauticians, health care workers, cleaners, painters, and florists. […] Patients with impaired barrier function of the skin are more prone to allergic contact dermatitis, eg patients with leg ulcers, perianal dermatitis, or chronic irritant contact dermatitis. […] The affected skin may be red and itchy, swollen and blistered, or dry and bumpy. […] Active dermatitis is usually treated with the following: Emollient creams, Topical steroids, Topical or oral antibiotics for secondary infection, Oral steroids, usually short courses, for severe cases, Phototherapy or photochemotherapy, Azathioprine, ciclosporin or another immunosuppressive agent, Tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus cream are immune-modulating calcineurin inhibitors and may prove helpful for allergic contact dermatitis. […] Contact allergy often persists lifelong so it is essential to identify the allergen and avoid touching it. Dermatitis may recur on re-exposure to the allergen. […] Prognosis depends on patient education and compliance in avoiding allergens and appropriate skin care.
  • #130 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment – DermNet
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/allergic-contact-dermatitis
    Allergic contact dermatitis is a form of dermatitis/eczema caused by an allergic reaction to a material, called an allergen, in contact with the skin. […] Allergic contact dermatitis is especially common in metal workers, hairdressers, beauticians, health care workers, cleaners, painters, and florists. […] Patients with impaired barrier function of the skin are more prone to allergic contact dermatitis, eg patients with leg ulcers, perianal dermatitis, or chronic irritant contact dermatitis. […] The affected skin may be red and itchy, swollen and blistered, or dry and bumpy. […] Active dermatitis is usually treated with the following: Emollient creams, Topical steroids, Topical or oral antibiotics for secondary infection, Oral steroids, usually short courses, for severe cases, Phototherapy or photochemotherapy, Azathioprine, ciclosporin or another immunosuppressive agent, Tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus cream are immune-modulating calcineurin inhibitors and may prove helpful for allergic contact dermatitis. […] Contact allergy often persists lifelong so it is essential to identify the allergen and avoid touching it. Dermatitis may recur on re-exposure to the allergen. […] Prognosis depends on patient education and compliance in avoiding allergens and appropriate skin care.
  • #131 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-overview
    Individuals with allergic contact dermatitis may have persistent or relapsing dermatitis, particularly if the material(s) to which they are allergic is not identified or if they practice inappropriate skin care. […] The definitive treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents; otherwise, the patient is at increased risk for chronic or recurrent dermatitis. Treatments also include corticosteroids, topical immunomodulators, phototherapy, immunosuppressive agents, and disulfiram. […] Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, although acute, severe allergic contact dermatitis, such as from poison ivy, often needs to be treated with a 2-week course of systemic corticosteroids. […] A detailed history, both before and after patch testing, is crucial in evaluating individuals with allergic contact dermatitis. […] Patients have the best prognosis when they are able to remember the materials to which they are allergic and how to avoid further exposures.
  • #132 Contact Dermatitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/
    The nurse and primary care physician should educate the patient on avoidance of the offending agents and maintain some type of barrier protection. Patients should be educated that contact dermatitis can recur if repeated exposure occurs. […] Unfortunately, recurrence is common and people with no identifiable cause have a poor quality of life.
  • #133 Contact Dermatitis | Treatment & Management | Point of Care
    https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/20379
    Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine and cetirizine are recommended to control pruritus. […] The nurse and primary care physician should educate the patient on avoidance of the offending agents and maintain some type of barrier protection. […] Patients should be educated that contact dermatitis can recur if repeated exposure occurs. […] Unfortunately, recurrence is common and people with no identifiable cause have a poor quality of life.
  • #134 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    Avoid topical medications, lotions, or ointments, except when prescribed. […] Make sure gloves are cotton-lined; do not wear for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time. […] Assess skin, noting color, moisture, texture, temperature; note erythema, edema, tenderness. […] Assess the skin systematically. Look for areas of irritant and allergic contact. […] Assess skin for lesions. Note presence of excoriations, erosions, fissures, or thickening. […] Identify aggravating factors. Inquire about recent changes in use of products such as soaps, laundry products, cosmetics, wool or synthetic fibers, cleaning solvents, and so forth. […] Identify signs of itching and scratching. […] Encourage the patient to adopt skin care routines to decrease skin irritation. […] Bathe or shower using lukewarm water and mild soap or nonsoap cleansers.
  • #135 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: […] Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. […] Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. […] Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.
  • #136 Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568684/
    Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a type 4 or delayed-type, hypersensitivity response (DTH) by an individuals immune system to a small molecule ( 500 daltons), or hapten, that contacts a sensitized individuals skin. […] Recall the nursing management of allergic contact dermatitis. […] Nursing Management: Cool compress, Use moisturizers, Avoid allergens like latex gloves, Always get a detailed history of allergens and avoid them. […] It is important that patients with allergic contact dermatitis are given strict return precautions and are advised on the natural progression of the disease. […] Educating patients on allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) involves assisting the patient in identifying their allergic triggers. […] Discharge Planning: Avoid allergens, Use moisturizers liberally, Apply cool compresses, Avoid use of fragrances and jewelry made of nickel, Eat healthy, Wear latex free gloves.
  • #137 Contact Dermatitis Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia
    https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/contact-dermatitis/
    After bathing, allow the skin to air dry or gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing or brisk drying. […] Apply topical lubricants immediately after bathing. […] Apply topical steroid creams or ointments. […] Apply topical immunomodulators (TIMs): Tacrolimus (Protopic) Pimecrolimus (Elidel). […] Prepare the patient for phototherapy or photochemotherapy. […] Encourage the patient to avoid aggravating factors.
  • #138 Dermatitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com
    https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/dermatitis/?srsltid=AfmBOopLZktek1EWyOJAW5-5J72_Oy3aVsmhuFQzCLNJsGvG3lz2PkBh
    Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes irritated or inflamed after coming into contact with a substance that triggers an allergic reaction (National Eczema Association, n.d.). […] Individuals with atopic tendencies, females, infants, and elderly are more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis (Atwater et al., 2021). Risk factors for allergic contact dermatitis include occupation, age, and history of atopic dermatitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Impaired skin integrity related to contact with irritant or allergens, evidenced by: […] Inflammation […] Dry skin […] Lesions […] Pruritus […] Interventions […] Monitor skin lesions for infection […] Administer prescribed topical ointments or antibiotics […] Administer wound care as ordered […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Avoid triggers that cause flare-ups […] Apply topical medications as ordered […] Notify healthcare provider or seek immediate medical care for: […] Symptoms are unrelieved by treatment […] Bleeding at the affected site […] Recommended follow-up with healthcare provider.
  • #139 4 Dermatitis (Cellulitis) Nursing Care Plans
    https://nurseslabs.com/dermatitis-nursing-care-plans/
    Dermatitis Nursing Care Plans and Nursing Diagnosis […] Nursing care for patients with dermatitis involves treatment for atopic lesions consisting of eliminating all allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperatures, and humidity changes, and other factors. Therapy also involves teaching the client the proper application of topical medications. Developing effective nursing care plans for patients with dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of the condition, as well as the patients individual needs and preferences. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with dermatitis: […] Educate the patient on proper skincare routines and techniques. […] Provide emotional support and counseling to help cope with the impact of dermatitis. […] Monitor and manage any complications arising from severe or chronic dermatitis.
  • #140 Work-related contact dermatitis in the health services
    https://www.hse.gov.uk/skin/employ/highrisk/healthcare.htm
    Nurses are reported to have an incidence of diagnosable work-related contact dermatitis which is higher than the average for all professions. […] Contact dermatitis is the most common form of work-related skin disease in nurses and other healthcare professionals. […] Those who are most affected are nurses, midwives, medical radiographers, nursing auxiliaries and assistants, medical practitioners (doctors, SHOs etc) and physiotherapists. […] Frequent exposure to soaps and cleaners, and 'wet work’ (work involving wet hands or hand washing) account for over a quarter of all cases of work-related contact dermatitis. […] Use emollient creams regularly, especially after finishing work. Ensure all parts of the hand are covered. […] Check your skin for early signs and report concerns to your 'responsible person’. Early detection can help prevent more serious dermatitis from developing. […] Provide hand hygiene products (eg gentle soaps) that are both effective and minimise the risk of skin disease. […] Train employees in use of equipment and gloves, correct hand cleaning and skin care measures (eg regular use of moisturisers).