Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Prevention of occupational contact dermatitis – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2146291/

  Contact dermatitis is the most frequent type of occupational skin disease. Although prevention of contact dermatitis in the workplace should ideally be accomplished through total elimination of cutaneous exposure to hazardous substances, this is often not feasible. Therefore eight basic elements of a multidimensional approach to prevention have been identified. These elements include recognition of potential cutaneous irritants and allergens, engineering controls or chemical substitution to prevent skin exposure, personal protection with appropriate clothing or barrier creams, personal and environmental hygiene, regulation of potential allergens and irritants within the workplace, educational efforts to promote awareness of potential allergens and irritants, motivational techniques to promote safe work conditions and practices, and preemployment and periodic health screening. A comprehensive prevention program based on this multidimensional approach requires the cooperative efforts of employees, employers, engineers, chemists, industrial hygienists, safety and supervisory personnel, union representatives, governmental agencies, and occupational health practitioners.

• #2 Prevention of Occupational Contact Dermatitis

  https://www.longdom.org/open-access/prevention-of-occupational-contact-dermatitis-23433.html

  This article reviews the scientific research concerning occupational contact dermatitis and the related methods of prevention. […] Occupational skin diseases, most of which are contact dermatitis arising from exposure to a culpable agent, constitute more than 35% of all work-related disorders. […] OCD incidence suggests that preventive programs in the workplace should be improved. A three-level prevention program for OCD has accounted for positive reductions in incidence. […] Primary prevention is an essential part of OCD prevention and is normally the most common method used by employers. Numerous OCD episodes could be controlled by working environment changes. Primary prevention measures include engineering control, personal protection, personal hygiene, work practices, health promotion, motivation, administrative control, and regulation.

• #3

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13671-021-00351-4

  Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common form of contact dermatitis and the most common occupational skin disease. […] In conjunction with avoidance of irritants, barrier protection, and regular application of moisturizers, management now emphasizes the importance of primary prevention through educational initiatives in high-risk workplaces. […] Early recognition, prevention, and treatment are vital in management, especially in the occupational setting. […] Large systematic review of interventions in preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. It showed the protective role of moisturizers and educational strategies in preventing hand dermatitis. […] Prevention of work-related skin problems in student auxiliary nurses: an intervention study. […] Prevention of hand eczema among Danish hairdressing apprentices: an intervention study.

• #4 Contact dermatitis: Triggers and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318099

  In most cases, prevention is as simple as avoiding the substance or object that caused the contact dermatitis. For example, a person who develops a rash after coming into contact with poison ivy should avoid the plant. […] However, a person may not always know what caused the reaction. In these cases, a dermatologist may be able to identify the allergen or irritant causing a persons dermatitis. […] They may do so by assessing a persons medical history and lifestyle habits or performing patch testing.

• #5 Contact dermatitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748

  Patch testing is the crucial test that we perform to assess for allergic contact dermatitis. […] We also give them access to a customized database of products that are safe for them to use that do not contain the substances that they are allergic to. […] Avoid the irritant or allergen. The key to this is identifying what’s causing your rash and staying away from it. Your health care provider may give you a list of products that typically contain the substance that affects you. Also ask for a list of products that are free of the substance that affects you. […] What skin care routines do you recommend to improve my condition? […] How can I prevent this in the future?

• #6 Contact dermatitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352748

  Patch testing is the crucial test that we perform to assess for allergic contact dermatitis. […] We also give them access to a customized database of products that are safe for them to use that do not contain the substances that they are allergic to. […] Avoid the irritant or allergen. The key to this is identifying what’s causing your rash and staying away from it. Your health care provider may give you a list of products that typically contain the substance that affects you. Also ask for a list of products that are free of the substance that affects you. […] What skin care routines do you recommend to improve my condition? […] How can I prevent this in the future?

• #7 Common Causes of Contact Dermatitis | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/blog/common-causes-contact-dermatitis/

  The number one goal for preventing and treating contact dermatitis symptoms is to avoid contact with the culprit agent (or irritant). After determining what those agents or ingredients are, its crucial to determine which products or objects may be causing the contact dermatitis symptoms. One way to figure out products that might have these ingredients is through the American Contact Dermatitis Society. They maintain and regularly update a large database of products in their Contact Allergen Management Program (CAMP). Healthcare providers who are members of the American Contact Dermatitis Society can access this database, which is currently being expanded to contain over 100,000 products, and give patients access to their personal avoid list from this database. […] Once a patient has undergone patch testing or found out their culprits, it is very important to become familiar with the names (sometimes very long, complex names) of the ingredients causing contact dermatitis, Dr. Reeder said. Read labels on products to be sure the product does not contain that ingredient.

• #8 Common Causes of Contact Dermatitis | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/blog/common-causes-contact-dermatitis/

  The number one goal for preventing and treating contact dermatitis symptoms is to avoid contact with the culprit agent (or irritant). After determining what those agents or ingredients are, its crucial to determine which products or objects may be causing the contact dermatitis symptoms. One way to figure out products that might have these ingredients is through the American Contact Dermatitis Society. They maintain and regularly update a large database of products in their Contact Allergen Management Program (CAMP). Healthcare providers who are members of the American Contact Dermatitis Society can access this database, which is currently being expanded to contain over 100,000 products, and give patients access to their personal avoid list from this database. […] Once a patient has undergone patch testing or found out their culprits, it is very important to become familiar with the names (sometimes very long, complex names) of the ingredients causing contact dermatitis, Dr. Reeder said. Read labels on products to be sure the product does not contain that ingredient.

• #9 Patient education: Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contact-dermatitis-including-latex-dermatitis-beyond-the-basics/print

  In most cases, self-care measures and drug therapy can control the symptoms and prevent complications of contact dermatitis. […] Reducing or avoiding altogether exposure to known irritants is essential. […] Whenever possible, identify and stop all exposure to the allergen. […] The primary treatment for latex allergy is to avoid all latex-containing products.

• #10

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contact-dermatitis/

  The best way to prevent contact dermatitis is to avoid contact with the allergens or irritants that cause your symptoms. […] If you cannot avoid contact, you can take steps to reduce the risk of the allergens or irritants causing symptoms, including: cleaning your skin if you come into contact with an allergen or irritant, rinse the affected skin with warm water and an emollient as soon as possible […] using gloves to protect your hands but take them off every now and again, as sweating can make any symptoms worse; you may find it useful to wear cotton gloves underneath rubber gloves if the rubber also irritates you […] changing products that irritate your skin check the ingredients on make-up or soap to make sure it does not contain any irritants or allergens; in some cases, you may need to contact the manufacturer or check online to get this information […] applying emollients frequently and in large amounts these keep your skin hydrated and help protect it from allergens and irritants; you could also use emollient soap substitutes rather than regular bar or liquid soaps, which can dry out your skin.

• #11 Allergic Contact Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Symptomatic Treatment, Corticosteroids

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-treatment

  To prevent recurrence of allergic contact dermatitis, instruct patients thoroughly concerning allergen(s) and the types of products likely to contain allergen(s). For many patients with allergic reactions to fragrances, preservatives, vehicles, and medicaments, reading cosmetic labels and package inserts of topical/systemic medicaments may be sufficient to avoid allergens. […] For patients allergic to nickel, the dimethylgloxime test can alert them the presence of the metal. For many other patients with allergic reactions to chemicals that are unlikely to be labeled on consumer products (eg, rubber accelerators), suitable allergen alternatives (eg, gloves specifically known to be accelerator free) must be provided by the practitioner. […] Many cases of allergic contact dermatitis, especially of the hands, occur in the occupational setting. Proper worker education and hygiene may prevent allergic reactions. For example, glutaraldehyde is a known sensitizer with widespread use as a cold sterilizing agent in medicine and dentistry.

• #12 Allergic Contact Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Symptomatic Treatment, Corticosteroids

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-treatment

  To prevent recurrence of allergic contact dermatitis, instruct patients thoroughly concerning allergen(s) and the types of products likely to contain allergen(s). For many patients with allergic reactions to fragrances, preservatives, vehicles, and medicaments, reading cosmetic labels and package inserts of topical/systemic medicaments may be sufficient to avoid allergens. […] For patients allergic to nickel, the dimethylgloxime test can alert them the presence of the metal. For many other patients with allergic reactions to chemicals that are unlikely to be labeled on consumer products (eg, rubber accelerators), suitable allergen alternatives (eg, gloves specifically known to be accelerator free) must be provided by the practitioner. […] Many cases of allergic contact dermatitis, especially of the hands, occur in the occupational setting. Proper worker education and hygiene may prevent allergic reactions. For example, glutaraldehyde is a known sensitizer with widespread use as a cold sterilizing agent in medicine and dentistry.

• #13 Allergic Contact Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Symptomatic Treatment, Corticosteroids

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-treatment

  To prevent recurrence of allergic contact dermatitis, instruct patients thoroughly concerning allergen(s) and the types of products likely to contain allergen(s). For many patients with allergic reactions to fragrances, preservatives, vehicles, and medicaments, reading cosmetic labels and package inserts of topical/systemic medicaments may be sufficient to avoid allergens. […] For patients allergic to nickel, the dimethylgloxime test can alert them the presence of the metal. For many other patients with allergic reactions to chemicals that are unlikely to be labeled on consumer products (eg, rubber accelerators), suitable allergen alternatives (eg, gloves specifically known to be accelerator free) must be provided by the practitioner. […] Many cases of allergic contact dermatitis, especially of the hands, occur in the occupational setting. Proper worker education and hygiene may prevent allergic reactions. For example, glutaraldehyde is a known sensitizer with widespread use as a cold sterilizing agent in medicine and dentistry.

• #14 Contact dermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352742

  You can take the following steps to help prevent contact dermatitis: […] Avoid irritants and allergens. Try to identify and avoid the cause of your rash. For ear and body piercings, use jewelry made of hypoallergenic material, such as surgical steel or gold. […] Wash your skin. For poison ivy, poison oak or poison sumac, you might be able to remove most of the rash-causing substance if you wash your skin right away after coming into contact with it. Use a mild, fragrance-free soap and warm water. Rinse completely. Also wash any clothing or other items that may have come into contact with a plant allergen, such as poison ivy. […] Wear protective clothing or gloves. Face masks, goggles, gloves and other protective items can shield you from irritating substances, including household cleansers.

• #15 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/contact-dermatitis

  The best way to avoid getting contact dermatitis is to know what makes you break out and stay away from it. If you do come into contact with an allergen or irritant, wash it off as soon as possible to reduce your reaction. […] Use only fragrance-free, dye-free lotions, detergents, and soaps. […] Wear protective gear if you might come into contact with an irritant or allergen, such as long sleeves and pants near plants or in the sun, or goggles and gloves when using cleaning products. […] Use a barrier cream to keep your skin’s outer layer strong and moisturized. […] Test any new product on a small patch of your skin before using it. […] To avoid reactions to things such as jean snaps, add iron-on patches to cover metal fasteners near your skin. […] Regularly use moisturizing lotion to keep your skin’s outermost layer at its best. […] If you think your pet may have gotten into an allergen, make sure to bathe them before letting them on furniture.

• #16 Contact Dermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Types & Treatments

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6173-contact-dermatitis

  You can prevent contact dermatitis by: […] Avoiding known allergens. […] Choosing fragrance-free moisturizers. […] Using fragrance-free or dye-free soaps and cleansers. […] Washing your hands and skin immediately after coming into contact with a known allergen or irritant. […] Avoidance is the best prevention for contact dermatitis.

• #17 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/contact-dermatitis

  Avoiding initial exposure to irritants can help prevent contact dermatitis. Try these tips: […] Purchase products labeled hypoallergenic or unscented. […] Refrain from wearing latex gloves if you have a latex allergy. Opt for vinyl gloves instead. […] Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when hiking in the wilderness. […] If you notice irritation from a new product, stop using it immediately. […] If you know you have sensitive skin, do a spot test with any new products. Apply the new product to a small place on your forearm or thigh. Cover the area, and dont expose it to water or soap. […] After 24 hours of application, check for any reactions. If there is any discoloration or irritation, dont use the product.

• #18 Contact Dermatitis: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/what-is-eczema/contact-dermatitis/

  Tips for preventing contact dermatitis. […] Identify allergens and irritants and develop strategies to avoid contact with them. […] Avoid excessive handwashing. […] Use mild, fragrance-free soaps, detergents and cleansers. […] Use soft, non-scratching cloths on the skin. […] Ensure that clothes and other items made of leather, cotton, or other materials are soft and dont irritate the skin. […] Avoid tight-fitting clothes. […] Dont use belt buckles with metal or wear jewelry if youre allergic to nickel. […] See a doctor if a rash doesnt improve after trying home remedies.

• #19 Contact Dermatitis – Fonacier L, Feldman E (Updated 2020)

  https://www.worldallergy.org/component/content/article/contact-dermatitis-fonacier-l-feldman-e?catid=16&Itemid=101

  Avoidance of contact with the allergen is the key to successful treatment in ACD. […] Skin protection can be useful, especially in occupational dermatitis. This includes the use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, face shields, uniforms, and cotton liners under gloves. […] A skin care regimen with moisturizers to protect the barrier function of the skin may also be useful. For the pediatrics population, it is especially important to restore the lipid and moisture barrier to the skin to prevent trans-epidermal loss from repetitive wet-dry exposure. […] Prior to PT or if PT cannot be done, eliminating the most common allergens may improve the dermatitis in some patients. This includes: Fragrance (Balsam of Peru, Fragrance Mix I and II), Formaldehyde Releasing Preservatives (Formaldehyde, Quaternium-15, Diazolidinyl Urea, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Bronopol, DMDM Hydantoin), Non Formaldehyde Preservative (MDG/PE), MCI/MI and MI, Lanolin, CAPB, Benzophenone-3. […] In children, it is estimate that 1/3 of children with ACD will potentially benefit from Pre-emptive Avoidance Strategy (P.E.A.S.)

• #20

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/contact-dermatitis/prevention/

  To prevent contact dermatitis, avoid contact with the substances that cause your symptoms. If you cannot avoid contact, you can take steps to reduce the risk of the substances causing symptoms. […] Clean your skin if you come into contact with an allergen or irritant. Rinse the affected skin with warm water and an emollient as soon as possible. […] Use gloves to protect your hands. Take the gloves off now and again because sweating can make any symptoms worse. You can wear cotton gloves underneath rubber gloves if rubber irritates your skin. […] Use a different product. Check the ingredients on make-up or soap to make sure it does not contain any irritants or allergens. You may need to contact the manufacturer or check online to get this information. […] Use emollients often and in large amounts. These keep your skin hydrated and help protect it from allergens and irritants. You can also use emollient soap substitutes. Regular bar or liquid soaps can dry out your skin.

• #21 Work-related contact dermatitis – HSE

  https://www.hse.gov.uk/cleaning/topics/dermatitis.htm

  On this page you will find information and advice about how to prevent your employees from developing work-related contact dermatitis. […] You must assess the risks to your employees of developing contact-related dermatitis. […] Where there is a risk, you must provide adequate control measures, information, instruction and training. […] You can prevent dermatitis developing with a few simple measures: […] Avoid contact with cleaning products, food and water where possible, eg use a dishwasher rather than washing up by hand, use utensils rather than hands to handle food. […] Protect your skin. Where you can, wear gloves when working with substances that can cause dermatitis and moisturise your hands to replenish the skin’s natural oils. […] Check your hands regularly for the early stages of dermatitis, ie itchy, dry or red skin. These symptoms should be reported to a supervisor, as treatment is much more effective if dermatitis is caught early.

• #22 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html

  Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. […] In patients with contact dermatitis, the priority is to identify and avoid the causative substance. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) or clobetasol 0.05% (Temovate). […] If allergic contact dermatitis involves extensive areas of the skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] To prevent irritant contact dermatitis of the hands, persons should avoid latex gloves; wear nonlatex gloves when working with potentially irritating substances, such as solvents, soaps, and detergents; use cotton liners under the gloves for comfort and absorption of sweat; and keep hands clean, dry, and well moisturized when possible.

• #23 Contact dermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352742

  You can take the following steps to help prevent contact dermatitis: […] Avoid irritants and allergens. Try to identify and avoid the cause of your rash. For ear and body piercings, use jewelry made of hypoallergenic material, such as surgical steel or gold. […] Wash your skin. For poison ivy, poison oak or poison sumac, you might be able to remove most of the rash-causing substance if you wash your skin right away after coming into contact with it. Use a mild, fragrance-free soap and warm water. Rinse completely. Also wash any clothing or other items that may have come into contact with a plant allergen, such as poison ivy. […] Wear protective clothing or gloves. Face masks, goggles, gloves and other protective items can shield you from irritating substances, including household cleansers.

• #24 Contact dermatitis: Causes, symptoms and prevention strategies for farmers | SIU School of Medicine

  https://www.siumed.edu/blog/contact-dermatitis-causes-symptoms-and-prevention-strategies-farmers

  As a farmer, there are ways you can reduce your risk of contact dermatitis. […] Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, respirators, goggles, coveralls and shoe covers. […] Wash your hands thoroughly after contacting an allergen or chemical irritant. […] When possible, avoid or minimize your exposure to substances that irritate your skin.

• #25 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/contact-dermatitis

  The best way to avoid getting contact dermatitis is to know what makes you break out and stay away from it. If you do come into contact with an allergen or irritant, wash it off as soon as possible to reduce your reaction. […] Use only fragrance-free, dye-free lotions, detergents, and soaps. […] Wear protective gear if you might come into contact with an irritant or allergen, such as long sleeves and pants near plants or in the sun, or goggles and gloves when using cleaning products. […] Use a barrier cream to keep your skin’s outer layer strong and moisturized. […] Test any new product on a small patch of your skin before using it. […] To avoid reactions to things such as jean snaps, add iron-on patches to cover metal fasteners near your skin. […] Regularly use moisturizing lotion to keep your skin’s outermost layer at its best. […] If you think your pet may have gotten into an allergen, make sure to bathe them before letting them on furniture.

• #26 Contact dermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352742

  Apply an iron-on patch to cover metal fasteners next to your skin. This can help you avoid a reaction to jean snaps, for example. […] Apply a barrier cream or gel. These products can provide a protective layer for your skin. For example, a nonprescription skin cream containing bentoquatam (Ivy Block) may prevent or lessen your skin’s reaction to poison ivy. […] Use moisturizer. Regularly applying moisturizing lotions can help restore your skin’s outermost layer and keep your skin supple. […] Take care around pets. Allergens from plants, such as poison ivy, can cling to pets and then be spread to people. Bathe your pet if you think it got into poison ivy or something similar.

• #27 Contact Dermatitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/

  Compliance with avoidance is important. The key to avoidance is proper evaluation and detection of causative allergen. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against irritants at home and in a work environment. […] The key is compliance with avoidance is important. The key to avoidance is proper evaluation and detection of causative allergen. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against irritants at home and in a work environment.

• #28 Contact dermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352742

  Apply an iron-on patch to cover metal fasteners next to your skin. This can help you avoid a reaction to jean snaps, for example. […] Apply a barrier cream or gel. These products can provide a protective layer for your skin. For example, a nonprescription skin cream containing bentoquatam (Ivy Block) may prevent or lessen your skin’s reaction to poison ivy. […] Use moisturizer. Regularly applying moisturizing lotions can help restore your skin’s outermost layer and keep your skin supple. […] Take care around pets. Allergens from plants, such as poison ivy, can cling to pets and then be spread to people. Bathe your pet if you think it got into poison ivy or something similar.

• #29 Prevention and Treatment of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2006/0315/p1074a.html

  Contact dermatitis is a common primary care disease. […] Barrier creams (e.g., Dermashield, Uniderm [not available in the United States], Dermofilm); high-lipid content moisturizing creams (e.g., Keri brand lotion, Petrolatum [Lipkote], coconut oil); fabric softeners; and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion (Ivy Block) and a topical skin protectant. […] The chelator diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid is effective in preventing dermatitis from nickel, chrome, and copper (common components of jewelry). […] Barrier creams, high-lipid content moisturizing creams, fabric softeners, and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion and a topical skin protectant. […] Steroid preparations are effective in the treatment of irritative and contact dermatitis.

• #30 Prevention and Treatment of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2006/0315/p1074a.html

  Contact dermatitis is a common primary care disease. […] Barrier creams (e.g., Dermashield, Uniderm [not available in the United States], Dermofilm); high-lipid content moisturizing creams (e.g., Keri brand lotion, Petrolatum [Lipkote], coconut oil); fabric softeners; and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion (Ivy Block) and a topical skin protectant. […] The chelator diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid is effective in preventing dermatitis from nickel, chrome, and copper (common components of jewelry). […] Barrier creams, high-lipid content moisturizing creams, fabric softeners, and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion and a topical skin protectant. […] Steroid preparations are effective in the treatment of irritative and contact dermatitis.

• #31 Contact dermatitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352742

  You can take the following steps to help prevent contact dermatitis: […] Avoid irritants and allergens. Try to identify and avoid the cause of your rash. For ear and body piercings, use jewelry made of hypoallergenic material, such as surgical steel or gold. […] Wash your skin. For poison ivy, poison oak or poison sumac, you might be able to remove most of the rash-causing substance if you wash your skin right away after coming into contact with it. Use a mild, fragrance-free soap and warm water. Rinse completely. Also wash any clothing or other items that may have come into contact with a plant allergen, such as poison ivy. […] Wear protective clothing or gloves. Face masks, goggles, gloves and other protective items can shield you from irritating substances, including household cleansers.

• #32 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/contact-dermatitis

  The best way to avoid getting contact dermatitis is to know what makes you break out and stay away from it. If you do come into contact with an allergen or irritant, wash it off as soon as possible to reduce your reaction. […] Use only fragrance-free, dye-free lotions, detergents, and soaps. […] Wear protective gear if you might come into contact with an irritant or allergen, such as long sleeves and pants near plants or in the sun, or goggles and gloves when using cleaning products. […] Use a barrier cream to keep your skin’s outer layer strong and moisturized. […] Test any new product on a small patch of your skin before using it. […] To avoid reactions to things such as jean snaps, add iron-on patches to cover metal fasteners near your skin. […] Regularly use moisturizing lotion to keep your skin’s outermost layer at its best. […] If you think your pet may have gotten into an allergen, make sure to bathe them before letting them on furniture.

• #33

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/contact-dermatitis/prevention/

  To prevent contact dermatitis, avoid contact with the substances that cause your symptoms. If you cannot avoid contact, you can take steps to reduce the risk of the substances causing symptoms. […] Clean your skin if you come into contact with an allergen or irritant. Rinse the affected skin with warm water and an emollient as soon as possible. […] Use gloves to protect your hands. Take the gloves off now and again because sweating can make any symptoms worse. You can wear cotton gloves underneath rubber gloves if rubber irritates your skin. […] Use a different product. Check the ingredients on make-up or soap to make sure it does not contain any irritants or allergens. You may need to contact the manufacturer or check online to get this information. […] Use emollients often and in large amounts. These keep your skin hydrated and help protect it from allergens and irritants. You can also use emollient soap substitutes. Regular bar or liquid soaps can dry out your skin.

• #34 Allergic or Irritative Contact Dermatitis: Everything You Need to Know

  https://www.dexeryl.com/en/your-skin/atopic-dermatitis/different-types-of-eczema/allergic-contact-eczema

  Recognizing specific allergens and irritants is fundamental. Preventing contact dermatitis requires skincare changes, such as using hypoallergenic products. […] Protecting the skin is a fundamental step in preventing contact dermatitis: […] Limit skin contact with moisture. […] After contact with allergens or irritants, wash hands with lukewarm water and soap-free cleansers, rinse, and dry thoroughly. […] Regularly use emollients for good skin hydration and to strengthen the skin barrier. […] Choose hypoallergenic and fragrance-free products. […] If avoidance is impossible, use protective gloves.

• #35 Allergic Contact Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Symptomatic Treatment, Corticosteroids

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-treatment

  Advise patients to avoid identified chemicals to which they are allergic to minimize the risk of relapse, the risk of chronic contact dermatitis, and the risk of adverse effects from chronic use of nonspecific suppressive treatments (eg, topical and systemic corticosteroids, cyclosporine). […] Patients should use mild cleansing agents on the skin, such as Aquanil, Cetaphil cleanser, or Oilatum-AD, and should apply bland protective emollients, such as SBR Lipocream, Cetaphil cream or Neutrogena hand cream, to help minimize relapse of allergic contact dermatitis or development of irritant contact dermatitis. Creams containing ceramides (eg, Impruv, Cerave) can help restore the epidermal barrier in persons with irritant contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis.

• #36 Crew Health Advice: Contact Dermatitis – UK P&I

  https://www.ukpandi.com/news-and-resources/news/article/crew-health-advice/crew-health-advice-contact-dermatitis/

  The best way to prevent contact dermatitis is to avoid contact with the allergens or irritants that cause your symptoms. However as this is not always possible general prevention steps include the following […] Wearing protective clothing or gloves. Face masks, goggles, gloves and other protective items can shield skin from irritating substances. […] Application of a barrier cream or gel. These products can provide a protective layer for your skin. […] Using moisturiser. Regularly applying moisturising lotions can help restore your skins outermost layer and keep skin supple. […] Wash your skin. It may be possible to remove the allergic substance if skin is washed immediately after coming into contact with it. Use mild fragrance free soap and rinse completely.

• #37 Are You at Risk for Contact Dermatitis? | NCI at Frederick

  https://ncifrederick.cancer.gov/about/theposter/content/are-you-risk-contact-dermatitis

  Excessive handwashing or washing with abrasive soaps are common ways to develop contact dermatitis. […] Healing contact dermatitis can be a long process because the damaged skin is especially sensitive to further damage. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends seeing a dermatologist, avoiding the irritant or triggering substance, and using barrier creams to facilitate healing and prevent re-injury. […] Paying attention to hand-washing products is important. Some people may be able to tolerate petroleum distillates, sand, and pumice in an industrial cleanser without any issues. But if your hands feel irritated and inflamed, your industrial cleanser may be at fault. In this situation, switching to a cleanser that is low-solvent or solvent-free or one that has gentler scrubbers could potentially rectify the issue. […] Even if you are not using industrial cleansers, be aware of the irritation associated with frequent handwashing, because those using industrial cleansers are not the only ones at risk for dermatitis. Make sure to use lotions and creams frequently to minimize any effects of frequent handwashing.

• #38

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/contact-dermatitis/prevention/

  To prevent contact dermatitis, avoid contact with the substances that cause your symptoms. If you cannot avoid contact, you can take steps to reduce the risk of the substances causing symptoms. […] Clean your skin if you come into contact with an allergen or irritant. Rinse the affected skin with warm water and an emollient as soon as possible. […] Use gloves to protect your hands. Take the gloves off now and again because sweating can make any symptoms worse. You can wear cotton gloves underneath rubber gloves if rubber irritates your skin. […] Use a different product. Check the ingredients on make-up or soap to make sure it does not contain any irritants or allergens. You may need to contact the manufacturer or check online to get this information. […] Use emollients often and in large amounts. These keep your skin hydrated and help protect it from allergens and irritants. You can also use emollient soap substitutes. Regular bar or liquid soaps can dry out your skin.

• #39 Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Symptoms, Causes, Triggers, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/eczema-basics

  You cant really prevent atopic dermatitis, but you can take steps to reduce your risk of flare-ups, such as: […] Avoid your triggers. Figure out what triggers your flare-ups and try to avoid them. Your doctor can help you figure out strategies for this. […] Take care of your skin. It’s key to keep your skin moisturized. […] When you bathe, use warm, not hot, water. Use mild soaps or non-soap cleaners, such as castile bar soaps. Avoid deodorant or antibacterial soaps because these can really dry your skin out. If you’re taking a bath, try using some colloidal oatmeal to help lock moisture in your skin and soothe inflamed, itchy skin. Colloidal oatmeal is finely ground oatmeal made specifically for bathing. Soak for less than 10 minutes, then pat dry. […] Apply moisturizer while your skin is still damp (within 3 minutes after you get out of the bath or shower). Moisturize at least twice daily with creams, oils, sprays, ointments, or a combination of these. Look for products that have no perfumes or dyes that could irritate your skin.

• #40 Allergic Contact Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Symptomatic Treatment, Corticosteroids

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-treatment

  Advise patients to avoid identified chemicals to which they are allergic to minimize the risk of relapse, the risk of chronic contact dermatitis, and the risk of adverse effects from chronic use of nonspecific suppressive treatments (eg, topical and systemic corticosteroids, cyclosporine). […] Patients should use mild cleansing agents on the skin, such as Aquanil, Cetaphil cleanser, or Oilatum-AD, and should apply bland protective emollients, such as SBR Lipocream, Cetaphil cream or Neutrogena hand cream, to help minimize relapse of allergic contact dermatitis or development of irritant contact dermatitis. Creams containing ceramides (eg, Impruv, Cerave) can help restore the epidermal barrier in persons with irritant contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis.

• #41 Allergic Contact Dermatitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Symptomatic Treatment, Corticosteroids

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-treatment

  To prevent recurrence of allergic contact dermatitis, instruct patients thoroughly concerning allergen(s) and the types of products likely to contain allergen(s). For many patients with allergic reactions to fragrances, preservatives, vehicles, and medicaments, reading cosmetic labels and package inserts of topical/systemic medicaments may be sufficient to avoid allergens. […] For patients allergic to nickel, the dimethylgloxime test can alert them the presence of the metal. For many other patients with allergic reactions to chemicals that are unlikely to be labeled on consumer products (eg, rubber accelerators), suitable allergen alternatives (eg, gloves specifically known to be accelerator free) must be provided by the practitioner. […] Many cases of allergic contact dermatitis, especially of the hands, occur in the occupational setting. Proper worker education and hygiene may prevent allergic reactions. For example, glutaraldehyde is a known sensitizer with widespread use as a cold sterilizing agent in medicine and dentistry.

• #42 Dermatitis: Risk factors, Causes, Treatment and Prevention | MedPark Hospital

  https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/dermatitis

  If your jobs require you to be in frequent contact with cleaning supplies, metals, or solvents, this increases the risk of developing contact dermatitis or hand eczema. […] Wear personal protective equipment or protective clothing if you work with chemicals or irritants daily. […] According to studies, applying protective lotion on the skin of infants with a high risk of developing atopic dermatitis reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis by 50%.

• #43 Prevention of occupational contact dermatitis – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2146291/

  Contact dermatitis is the most frequent type of occupational skin disease. Although prevention of contact dermatitis in the workplace should ideally be accomplished through total elimination of cutaneous exposure to hazardous substances, this is often not feasible. Therefore eight basic elements of a multidimensional approach to prevention have been identified. These elements include recognition of potential cutaneous irritants and allergens, engineering controls or chemical substitution to prevent skin exposure, personal protection with appropriate clothing or barrier creams, personal and environmental hygiene, regulation of potential allergens and irritants within the workplace, educational efforts to promote awareness of potential allergens and irritants, motivational techniques to promote safe work conditions and practices, and preemployment and periodic health screening. A comprehensive prevention program based on this multidimensional approach requires the cooperative efforts of employees, employers, engineers, chemists, industrial hygienists, safety and supervisory personnel, union representatives, governmental agencies, and occupational health practitioners.

• #44 Prevention of Occupational Contact Dermatitis

  https://www.longdom.org/open-access/prevention-of-occupational-contact-dermatitis-23433.html

  This article reviews the scientific research concerning occupational contact dermatitis and the related methods of prevention. […] Occupational skin diseases, most of which are contact dermatitis arising from exposure to a culpable agent, constitute more than 35% of all work-related disorders. […] OCD incidence suggests that preventive programs in the workplace should be improved. A three-level prevention program for OCD has accounted for positive reductions in incidence. […] Primary prevention is an essential part of OCD prevention and is normally the most common method used by employers. Numerous OCD episodes could be controlled by working environment changes. Primary prevention measures include engineering control, personal protection, personal hygiene, work practices, health promotion, motivation, administrative control, and regulation.

• #45 Prevention of Occupational Contact Dermatitis

  https://www.longdom.org/open-access/prevention-of-occupational-contact-dermatitis-23433.html

  Engineering control includes elimination, substitution, containment, or segregation of offending irritants or allergens. […] Personal protective equipment, including gloves, boots, and workers garments, should be chosen with consideration of the physical and resistance properties of the compounds being contacted as well as adaptability. […] Washing hands with a mellow cleanser and water can successfully remove allergens and irritants from the skin. […] Covering work surfaces with spongy towels or sheets, cleaning the work surface with a suitable mechanical cleanser, and clearing or vacuuming dust and particulates are good work practices to reduce OCD. […] Advancement of mindfulness and recognition of work exercises that introduce allergens and irritants are included in health promotion.

• #46 Prevention of Occupational Contact Dermatitis

  https://www.longdom.org/open-access/prevention-of-occupational-contact-dermatitis-23433.html

  Motivation is an important measure that is a frequently neglected aspect of prevention programs. […] Work shift rotation and task allocation among workers to avoid exposure to an offending substance are included in administrative control methods. […] Warning signs or labels should be placed on all containers or products in which hazardous chemicals or other substances may be encountered. […] In conclusion, preventing and managing OCD requires a multidisciplinary approach. If OCD can be effectively treated and doctors can anticipate and manage this condition, it wont be as prevalent a problem and disabling as it currently is. Primary prevention of OCD is absolutely imperative to decrease introduction to irritants or allergens among workers.

• #47 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/contact-dermatitis

  Topical steroids will ease a flare-up of symptoms but are not a long-term cure for contact dermatitis. The only long-term cure is to identify the cause and to avoid it. […] Employers have a duty to keep the risk of you getting skin problems at work low. They should make sure your exposure to all possible causes is kept as low as possible. […] They should also provide gloves or protective clothing where appropriate. […] They should provide hot and cold water and soap substitutes where appropriate. […] They should teach you about the harmful substances involved in your work and how to protect yourself.

• #48 Contact Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/contact-dermatitis

  Topical steroids will ease a flare-up of symptoms but are not a long-term cure for contact dermatitis. The only long-term cure is to identify the cause and to avoid it. […] Employers have a duty to keep the risk of you getting skin problems at work low. They should make sure your exposure to all possible causes is kept as low as possible. […] They should also provide gloves or protective clothing where appropriate. […] They should provide hot and cold water and soap substitutes where appropriate. […] They should teach you about the harmful substances involved in your work and how to protect yourself.

• #49 European Society of Contact Dermatitis Guideline Provides Diagnosis and Treatment Recommendations for Hand Eczema – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/features/guideline-for-hand-eczemaescd-guideline-provides-diagnosis-and-treatment-recommendations-for-hand-eczema/

  According to the GDG, prevention of hand eczema should aim to identify and reduce or eliminate occupational and nonoccupational causative exposures and ensure maintenance of an intact skin barrier. […] Health education on the pathogenesis of hand eczema and the use of preventative measures is also suggested by the GDG to improve the individuals motivation and ability to apply appropriate protection measures as well as to foster a feeling of empowerment in terms of taking responsibility for his/her own health. […] The guideline committee noted that a proper risk assessment is critical for identifying and minimizing harmful skin exposures, citing the STOP (substitution/elimination, technological measures, organizational measures, and personal protective equipment) as a useful hierarchy of prevention measures that can be followed in these assessments.

• #50 European Society of Contact Dermatitis Guideline Provides Diagnosis and Treatment Recommendations for Hand Eczema – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/features/guideline-for-hand-eczemaescd-guideline-provides-diagnosis-and-treatment-recommendations-for-hand-eczema/

  A group of experts convened by the European Society of Contact Dermatitis (ESCD) has published updated clinical practice guidance for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of hand eczema. […] The Guideline Development Group (GDG) on behalf of the ESCD provided the following recommendations for the prevention of hand eczema: Provide health education and training to high-risk individuals (eg, hairdressers, health care workers, metal workers, etc) designed to motivate adequate skin protection behaviors (consensus-based recommendation). […] Implement secondary prevention strategies early in affected patients to prevent relapse or disease progression (consensus-based recommendation). […] Offer tertiary prevention in patients with severe hand eczema or chronic hand eczema to reduce the disease severity and adverse sequelae for more optimal long-term disease control (consensus-based recommendation).

• #51 Dermatitis (Occupational) | Public Health Ontario

  https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/Health-Topics/Infection-Prevention-Control/Dermatitis

  Occupational contact dermatitis can have negative long-term impacts on quality of work and home life. […] This document provides a series of recommendations for the prevention, early detection and management of occupational contact dermatitis in health care workers (HCWs). […] It covers the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, with a focus on HCWs who are exposed to wet work and allergenic substances in the workplace. […] The goal of this document is to promote the prevention and early diagnosis of contact dermatitis through effective screening, surveillance, education and training and appropriate clinical assessment and diagnostic testing. […] A guide for selection of appropriate hand hygiene products and gloves based on the skin condition.

• #52 Prevention of Irritant Contact Dermatitis among Health Care Workers by Using Evidence-Based Hand Hygiene Practices: A Review

  https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/indhealth/45/5/45_5_645/_article

  Irritant contact dermatitis is often found on the hands of healthcare workers and is generally caused by frequent hand washing, gloves, aggressive disinfectants or detergents. […] Most clinical situations require the use of an alcohol-based hand rub for decontamination, which is especially useful for reducing the nosocomial transmission of various infectious agents. […] Adhering to evidence-based hand hygiene protocols and following international guidelines on hand hygiene practices therefore, can help prevent irritant contact dermatitis among healthcare workers.

• #53 Prevention of Irritant Contact Dermatitis among Health Care Workers by Using Evidence-Based Hand Hygiene Practices: A Review

  https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/indhealth/45/5/45_5_645/_article

  Irritant contact dermatitis is often found on the hands of healthcare workers and is generally caused by frequent hand washing, gloves, aggressive disinfectants or detergents. […] Most clinical situations require the use of an alcohol-based hand rub for decontamination, which is especially useful for reducing the nosocomial transmission of various infectious agents. […] Adhering to evidence-based hand hygiene protocols and following international guidelines on hand hygiene practices therefore, can help prevent irritant contact dermatitis among healthcare workers.

• #54 Prevention of Irritant Contact Dermatitis among Health Care Workers by Using Evidence-Based Hand Hygiene Practices: A Review

  https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/indhealth/45/5/45_5_645/_article

  Irritant contact dermatitis is often found on the hands of healthcare workers and is generally caused by frequent hand washing, gloves, aggressive disinfectants or detergents. […] Most clinical situations require the use of an alcohol-based hand rub for decontamination, which is especially useful for reducing the nosocomial transmission of various infectious agents. […] Adhering to evidence-based hand hygiene protocols and following international guidelines on hand hygiene practices therefore, can help prevent irritant contact dermatitis among healthcare workers.

• #55

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13671-021-00351-4

  Frequent handwashing amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: prevention of hand irritant contact dermatitis and other considerations. […] Hand hygiene during COVID-19: Recommendations from the American Contact Dermatitis Society. […] Effectiveness of barrier creams against irritant contact dermatitis. […] The three moments of skin cream application: an evidence-based proposal for use of skin creams in the prevention of irritant contact dermatitis in the workplace. […] A systematic review of contact dermatitis treatment and prevention.

• #56

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13671-021-00351-4

  Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common form of contact dermatitis and the most common occupational skin disease. […] In conjunction with avoidance of irritants, barrier protection, and regular application of moisturizers, management now emphasizes the importance of primary prevention through educational initiatives in high-risk workplaces. […] Early recognition, prevention, and treatment are vital in management, especially in the occupational setting. […] Large systematic review of interventions in preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. It showed the protective role of moisturizers and educational strategies in preventing hand dermatitis. […] Prevention of work-related skin problems in student auxiliary nurses: an intervention study. […] Prevention of hand eczema among Danish hairdressing apprentices: an intervention study.

• #57

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13671-021-00351-4

  Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common form of contact dermatitis and the most common occupational skin disease. […] In conjunction with avoidance of irritants, barrier protection, and regular application of moisturizers, management now emphasizes the importance of primary prevention through educational initiatives in high-risk workplaces. […] Early recognition, prevention, and treatment are vital in management, especially in the occupational setting. […] Large systematic review of interventions in preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. It showed the protective role of moisturizers and educational strategies in preventing hand dermatitis. […] Prevention of work-related skin problems in student auxiliary nurses: an intervention study. […] Prevention of hand eczema among Danish hairdressing apprentices: an intervention study.

• #58

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13671-021-00351-4

  Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common form of contact dermatitis and the most common occupational skin disease. […] In conjunction with avoidance of irritants, barrier protection, and regular application of moisturizers, management now emphasizes the importance of primary prevention through educational initiatives in high-risk workplaces. […] Early recognition, prevention, and treatment are vital in management, especially in the occupational setting. […] Large systematic review of interventions in preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. It showed the protective role of moisturizers and educational strategies in preventing hand dermatitis. […] Prevention of work-related skin problems in student auxiliary nurses: an intervention study. […] Prevention of hand eczema among Danish hairdressing apprentices: an intervention study.

• #59 Prevention and Treatment of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2006/0315/p1074a.html

  Contact dermatitis is a common primary care disease. […] Barrier creams (e.g., Dermashield, Uniderm [not available in the United States], Dermofilm); high-lipid content moisturizing creams (e.g., Keri brand lotion, Petrolatum [Lipkote], coconut oil); fabric softeners; and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion (Ivy Block) and a topical skin protectant. […] The chelator diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid is effective in preventing dermatitis from nickel, chrome, and copper (common components of jewelry). […] Barrier creams, high-lipid content moisturizing creams, fabric softeners, and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion and a topical skin protectant. […] Steroid preparations are effective in the treatment of irritative and contact dermatitis.

• #60 Diagnosis and Management of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0801/p249.html

  Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. […] In patients with contact dermatitis, the priority is to identify and avoid the causative substance. […] Localized acute allergic contact dermatitis lesions are successfully treated with mid- or high-potency topical steroids, such as triamcinolone 0.1% (Kenalog, Aristocort) or clobetasol 0.05% (Temovate). […] If allergic contact dermatitis involves extensive areas of the skin (greater than 20 percent), systemic steroid therapy is often required and offers relief within 12 to 24 hours. […] To prevent irritant contact dermatitis of the hands, persons should avoid latex gloves; wear nonlatex gloves when working with potentially irritating substances, such as solvents, soaps, and detergents; use cotton liners under the gloves for comfort and absorption of sweat; and keep hands clean, dry, and well moisturized when possible.

• #61 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-overview

  Individuals with allergic contact dermatitis may have persistent or relapsing dermatitis, particularly if the material(s) to which they are allergic is not identified or if they practice inappropriate skin care. […] The definitive treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents; otherwise, the patient is at increased risk for chronic or recurrent dermatitis. […] Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, while a variety of symptomatic treatments can provide short-term relief of pruritus. […] Patients have the best prognosis when they are able to remember the materials to which they are allergic and how to avoid further exposures. […] Susceptible individuals need to read the list of ingredients before applying cosmetic products to their skin, since preservative chemicals are used widely in consumer, medical, and workplace products.

• #62 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-overview

  Individuals with allergic contact dermatitis may have persistent or relapsing dermatitis, particularly if the material(s) to which they are allergic is not identified or if they practice inappropriate skin care. […] The definitive treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents; otherwise, the patient is at increased risk for chronic or recurrent dermatitis. […] Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, while a variety of symptomatic treatments can provide short-term relief of pruritus. […] Patients have the best prognosis when they are able to remember the materials to which they are allergic and how to avoid further exposures. […] Susceptible individuals need to read the list of ingredients before applying cosmetic products to their skin, since preservative chemicals are used widely in consumer, medical, and workplace products.

• #63 Prevention and Treatment of Contact Dermatitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2006/0315/p1074a.html

  Contact dermatitis is a common primary care disease. […] Barrier creams (e.g., Dermashield, Uniderm [not available in the United States], Dermofilm); high-lipid content moisturizing creams (e.g., Keri brand lotion, Petrolatum [Lipkote], coconut oil); fabric softeners; and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion (Ivy Block) and a topical skin protectant. […] The chelator diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid is effective in preventing dermatitis from nickel, chrome, and copper (common components of jewelry). […] Barrier creams, high-lipid content moisturizing creams, fabric softeners, and cotton glove liners are effective for preventing irritative contact dermatitis. […] Rhus dermatitis can be reduced or prevented with quaternium 18 bentonite lotion and a topical skin protectant. […] Steroid preparations are effective in the treatment of irritative and contact dermatitis.

• #64 Airborne Contact Dermatitis

  https://opendermatologyjournal.com/VOLUME/14/PAGE/31/FULLTEXT/

  Airborne contact dermatitis is a morphological diagnosis that encompasses all acute or chronic dermatoses predominantly of exposed parts of the body, which are caused by substances which, when released into the air, settle on the exposed skin. […] However, it should be emphasized that complete recovery can often be achieved with avoidance of further exposure.

• #65 Airborne Contact Dermatitis

  https://opendermatologyjournal.com/VOLUME/14/PAGE/31/FULLTEXT/

  Because there are huge numbers of irritant and allergizing agents carried through the air and scattered widely in both outdoor and indoor environments, the skin diseases they induce are presumably much more frequent than would appear from the literature. […] The classical tools available for diagnosing an airborne contact dermatitis include medical history, clinical symptoms, any exacerbation of symptoms during work activities, determination of the presence of all possible causal agents at the workplace or in various outdoor environments, and a knowledge of the physical-chemical nature of these agents, as well as specific tests to be done in the patient or at the laboratory. […] The diagnostic procedures performed in patients are as follows. Patch tests and/or photo patch tests, performed in the usual way, must include all the suspected substances (that are not always easy to obtain in a pure state) at suitable concentrations.

• #66 Airborne Contact Dermatitis

  https://opendermatologyjournal.com/VOLUME/14/PAGE/31/FULLTEXT/

  Because there are huge numbers of irritant and allergizing agents carried through the air and scattered widely in both outdoor and indoor environments, the skin diseases they induce are presumably much more frequent than would appear from the literature. […] The classical tools available for diagnosing an airborne contact dermatitis include medical history, clinical symptoms, any exacerbation of symptoms during work activities, determination of the presence of all possible causal agents at the workplace or in various outdoor environments, and a knowledge of the physical-chemical nature of these agents, as well as specific tests to be done in the patient or at the laboratory. […] The diagnostic procedures performed in patients are as follows. Patch tests and/or photo patch tests, performed in the usual way, must include all the suspected substances (that are not always easy to obtain in a pure state) at suitable concentrations.

• #67 Airborne Contact Dermatitis

  https://opendermatologyjournal.com/VOLUME/14/PAGE/31/FULLTEXT/

  Airborne contact dermatitis is a morphological diagnosis that encompasses all acute or chronic dermatoses predominantly of exposed parts of the body, which are caused by substances which, when released into the air, settle on the exposed skin. […] However, it should be emphasized that complete recovery can often be achieved with avoidance of further exposure.

• #68 Systemic contact dermatitis

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/systemic-contact-dermatitis

  If you suffer from systemic contact dermatitis, the best way to prevent any problems is by avoiding all products that contain the allergen you are sensitive to. This can be a painstaking process, as it is often difficult to determine the ingredients in products and foodstuffs. […] Your dermatologist may have further specific advice, particularly if you are highly sensitive to particular allergens.

• #69 Systemic contact dermatitis

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/systemic-contact-dermatitis

  If you suffer from systemic contact dermatitis, the best way to prevent any problems is by avoiding all products that contain the allergen you are sensitive to. This can be a painstaking process, as it is often difficult to determine the ingredients in products and foodstuffs. […] Your dermatologist may have further specific advice, particularly if you are highly sensitive to particular allergens.

• #70 Patient education: Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contact-dermatitis-including-latex-dermatitis-beyond-the-basics/print

  In most cases, self-care measures and drug therapy can control the symptoms and prevent complications of contact dermatitis. […] Reducing or avoiding altogether exposure to known irritants is essential. […] Whenever possible, identify and stop all exposure to the allergen. […] The primary treatment for latex allergy is to avoid all latex-containing products.

• #71 Patient education: Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contact-dermatitis-including-latex-dermatitis-beyond-the-basics/print

  In most cases, self-care measures and drug therapy can control the symptoms and prevent complications of contact dermatitis. […] Reducing or avoiding altogether exposure to known irritants is essential. […] Whenever possible, identify and stop all exposure to the allergen. […] The primary treatment for latex allergy is to avoid all latex-containing products.

• #72 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-overview

  Individuals with allergic contact dermatitis may have persistent or relapsing dermatitis, particularly if the material(s) to which they are allergic is not identified or if they practice inappropriate skin care. […] The definitive treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents; otherwise, the patient is at increased risk for chronic or recurrent dermatitis. […] Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, while a variety of symptomatic treatments can provide short-term relief of pruritus. […] Patients have the best prognosis when they are able to remember the materials to which they are allergic and how to avoid further exposures. […] Susceptible individuals need to read the list of ingredients before applying cosmetic products to their skin, since preservative chemicals are used widely in consumer, medical, and workplace products.

• #73 Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049216-overview

  Individuals with allergic contact dermatitis may have persistent or relapsing dermatitis, particularly if the material(s) to which they are allergic is not identified or if they practice inappropriate skin care. […] The definitive treatment for allergic contact dermatitis is the identification and removal of any potential causal agents; otherwise, the patient is at increased risk for chronic or recurrent dermatitis. […] Topical corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment, while a variety of symptomatic treatments can provide short-term relief of pruritus. […] Patients have the best prognosis when they are able to remember the materials to which they are allergic and how to avoid further exposures. […] Susceptible individuals need to read the list of ingredients before applying cosmetic products to their skin, since preservative chemicals are used widely in consumer, medical, and workplace products.

• #74 Dermatitis: Risk factors, Causes, Treatment and Prevention | MedPark Hospital

  https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/dermatitis

  If your jobs require you to be in frequent contact with cleaning supplies, metals, or solvents, this increases the risk of developing contact dermatitis or hand eczema. […] Wear personal protective equipment or protective clothing if you work with chemicals or irritants daily. […] According to studies, applying protective lotion on the skin of infants with a high risk of developing atopic dermatitis reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis by 50%.

• #75 Content – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center

  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p01679

  You can help prevent contact dermatitis in your child by making sure they stay away from any substances that caused the problem in the past. […] It’s important to not have any contact with irritants or allergens that have caused dermatitis.

• #76 Content – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center

  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p01679

  You can help prevent contact dermatitis in your child by making sure they stay away from any substances that caused the problem in the past. […] It’s important to not have any contact with irritants or allergens that have caused dermatitis.

• #77 Pediatric Contact Dermatitis – Conditions and Treatments | Children’s National Hospital

  https://www.childrensnational.org/get-care/health-library/contact-dermatitis

  You can help prevent contact dermatitis in your child by making sure they stay away from any substances that caused the problem in the past. […] Treatment may include washing your child’s skin with soap and water as soon as possible after contact. Wash all areas, including the face, neck, hands and in between the fingers. […] For more severe reactions, contact your child’s healthcare provider. They may prescribe corticosteroid pills or liquid, or other medicines.

• #78 Contact dermatitis: Causes, symptoms and prevention strategies for farmers | SIU School of Medicine

  https://www.siumed.edu/blog/contact-dermatitis-causes-symptoms-and-prevention-strategies-farmers

  As a farmer, there are ways you can reduce your risk of contact dermatitis. […] Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, respirators, goggles, coveralls and shoe covers. […] Wash your hands thoroughly after contacting an allergen or chemical irritant. […] When possible, avoid or minimize your exposure to substances that irritate your skin.

• #79 Contact dermatitis: Causes, symptoms and prevention strategies for farmers | SIU School of Medicine

  https://www.siumed.edu/blog/contact-dermatitis-causes-symptoms-and-prevention-strategies-farmers

  As a farmer, there are ways you can reduce your risk of contact dermatitis. […] Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, respirators, goggles, coveralls and shoe covers. […] Wash your hands thoroughly after contacting an allergen or chemical irritant. […] When possible, avoid or minimize your exposure to substances that irritate your skin.

• #80 How Can I Prevent/Relieve Contact Dermatitis?

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/how-can-i-prevent-relieve-contact-dermatitis/

  Contact dermatitis can be caused by irritants such as soaps, cosmetics, or chemicals in gloves, which trigger allergic reactions. […] Oral health professionals must proceed with caution even with nitrile, as brands and glove lots can vary. […] Methods to decrease contact dermatitis include washing hands with cool water and fragrance-free soap, gently drying hands, using moisturizers, and wearing nitrile gloves without thiurams or carbamates. […] Allergy testing for chemicals may also be an option if the dermatitis does not clear up. Many types of gloves are available in the marketplace today, so investigating the ingredients or manufacturing process is a good place to start. A strong working knowledge of all options is key to making an informed choice.

• #81 How Can I Prevent/Relieve Contact Dermatitis?

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/how-can-i-prevent-relieve-contact-dermatitis/

  Contact dermatitis can be caused by irritants such as soaps, cosmetics, or chemicals in gloves, which trigger allergic reactions. […] Oral health professionals must proceed with caution even with nitrile, as brands and glove lots can vary. […] Methods to decrease contact dermatitis include washing hands with cool water and fragrance-free soap, gently drying hands, using moisturizers, and wearing nitrile gloves without thiurams or carbamates. […] Allergy testing for chemicals may also be an option if the dermatitis does not clear up. Many types of gloves are available in the marketplace today, so investigating the ingredients or manufacturing process is a good place to start. A strong working knowledge of all options is key to making an informed choice.

• #82 Prevention of occupational contact dermatitis – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2146291/

  Contact dermatitis is the most frequent type of occupational skin disease. Although prevention of contact dermatitis in the workplace should ideally be accomplished through total elimination of cutaneous exposure to hazardous substances, this is often not feasible. Therefore eight basic elements of a multidimensional approach to prevention have been identified. These elements include recognition of potential cutaneous irritants and allergens, engineering controls or chemical substitution to prevent skin exposure, personal protection with appropriate clothing or barrier creams, personal and environmental hygiene, regulation of potential allergens and irritants within the workplace, educational efforts to promote awareness of potential allergens and irritants, motivational techniques to promote safe work conditions and practices, and preemployment and periodic health screening. A comprehensive prevention program based on this multidimensional approach requires the cooperative efforts of employees, employers, engineers, chemists, industrial hygienists, safety and supervisory personnel, union representatives, governmental agencies, and occupational health practitioners.

• #83 Contact Dermatitis Prevention Tips | Dermo Direct

  https://dermodirect.com.au/understanding-contact-dermatitis-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/

  Avoiding triggers: The most effective way to prevent contact dermatitis. […] Preventing contact dermatitis involves taking proactive measures to protect your skin from potential irritants and allergens. Here are some effective tips to help you avoid flare-ups and maintain healthy skin: […] Identify and avoid irritants and allergens. […] Thoroughly clean your skin. […] Wear protective gear. […] Use barrier creams or gels. […] Regularly moisturise. […] Be cautious with pets. […] Track and avoid triggers. […] Test new products. […] By incorporating these preventive strategies into your daily routine, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of contact dermatitis and maintain healthy, irritation-free skin. […] By following preventive measures and staying informed, you can significantly reduce the risk of contact dermatitis and maintain healthy skin.

• #84 Prevention of Occupational Contact Dermatitis

  https://www.longdom.org/open-access/prevention-of-occupational-contact-dermatitis-23433.html

  Motivation is an important measure that is a frequently neglected aspect of prevention programs. […] Work shift rotation and task allocation among workers to avoid exposure to an offending substance are included in administrative control methods. […] Warning signs or labels should be placed on all containers or products in which hazardous chemicals or other substances may be encountered. […] In conclusion, preventing and managing OCD requires a multidisciplinary approach. If OCD can be effectively treated and doctors can anticipate and manage this condition, it wont be as prevalent a problem and disabling as it currently is. Primary prevention of OCD is absolutely imperative to decrease introduction to irritants or allergens among workers.

• #85 European Society of Contact Dermatitis Guideline Provides Diagnosis and Treatment Recommendations for Hand Eczema – Dermatology Advisor

  https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/features/guideline-for-hand-eczemaescd-guideline-provides-diagnosis-and-treatment-recommendations-for-hand-eczema/

  According to the GDG, prevention of hand eczema should aim to identify and reduce or eliminate occupational and nonoccupational causative exposures and ensure maintenance of an intact skin barrier. […] Health education on the pathogenesis of hand eczema and the use of preventative measures is also suggested by the GDG to improve the individuals motivation and ability to apply appropriate protection measures as well as to foster a feeling of empowerment in terms of taking responsibility for his/her own health. […] The guideline committee noted that a proper risk assessment is critical for identifying and minimizing harmful skin exposures, citing the STOP (substitution/elimination, technological measures, organizational measures, and personal protective equipment) as a useful hierarchy of prevention measures that can be followed in these assessments.

• #86 Managing Contact Dermatitis: Treatment and Prevention Tips | HeyAllergy

  https://www.heyallergy.com/blog/managing-contact-dermatitis-treat-prevent-skin-irritation

  Preventing contact dermatitis involves reducing exposure to substances that cause irritation or allergic reactions. Here are some preventive steps: […] Taking these preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of future reactions and help manage existing conditions.

• #87 Contact Dermatitis: A Comprehensive Guide by Riviera Allergy Medical Center | Riviera Allergy Medical Center

  https://rivieraallergy.com/contact-dermatitis-a-comprehensive-guide-by-riviera-allergy-medical-center/

  Avoiding known allergens: If you have a known allergy, take steps to avoid exposure to the allergen. […] Maintaining good skin care: Regularly moisturizing your skin can help maintain its barrier function and reduce the risk of irritation. […] At Riviera Allergy Medical Center, we are committed to helping our patients manage and prevent contact dermatitis through personalized care and expert guidance.

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