Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231

  A black eye can happen when something strikes a person in the face. This could be a ball, a fist, a door, or another item. […] A black eye can also occur after some type of dental or cosmetic surgery. […] A black eye itself is not dangerous, and the discoloration is usually due to bruising around the eye. However, if a black eye and other symptoms occur as a result of physical trauma to the eye, then emergency treatment may be necessary. […] Bruising around both eyes, known as raccoon eyes or raccoon sign, may indicate a skull fracture or other type of head injury. This requires urgent medical attention. […] Medical treatments may be necessary if a black eye does not heal on its own, or if it occurs alongside other symptoms. […] Before advising on a suitable treatment plan, a doctor will need to determine the cause of a person’s symptoms.

• #2 Black eye – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_eye

  A periorbital hematoma, commonly called a black eye or a shiner (associated with boxing or stick sports such as hockey), is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than to the eye. The name refers to the dark-colored bruising which is the result of accumulated blood and fluid in the loose areolar tissue following a blow to the head. […] If injury is more extensive, potentially even a skull fracture, an apparent black eye can sometimes worsen and may require professional medical treatment before it will resolve. […] Though disfiguring, the vast majority of black eyes are not serious, require little or no treatment, and will resolve spontaneously within a week or two. […] Bleeding within the eye, a condition called a hyphema, is more serious: it can permanently reduce vision and can damage the cornea.

• #3 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231

  A person should contact a doctor if the brushing does not heal or if they experience any other symptoms that may indicate a more serious condition. […] A black eye typically heals without medical treatment within around 2-3 weeks. If it lasts longer than this, it may be a sign of an underlying condition. […] A person may wake up with a black eye if they experienced physical trauma to the face the day before. It can also happen if they have recently had cosmetic surgery.

• #4 Black Eye: Understanding the Basics

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/understanding-black-eye-basics

  A black eye is a bruise to the eyelid skin usually caused by an injury to the face. […] Most black eyes are the result of blunt trauma that causes bleeding beneath the thin eyelid skin, producing the characteristic black and blue discoloration. […] A fracture deep inside the skull can also result in raccoon eyes, even if the eye area itself isn’t injured. […] Certain health conditions can also result in a black eye or raccoon eyes. They include: Amyloidosis, a rare condition that leads to the buildup of a protein called amyloids in your organs; Autoimmune conditions such as lupus; Certain cancers, such as Kaposi sarcoma and multiple myeloma; Concussion; Hemophilia; Some infections, such as a sinus infection; A blood clot in your sinuses; Some liver conditions. […] Facial surgery as well as dental surgery, such as wisdom tooth removal or dental implants, can also cause discoloration around one or both eyes.

• #5 Black eye (periorbital haematoma) – treatment and causes | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/black-eye

  A black eye is a bruise in the tissues around your eye. […] There are different causes of black eyes, such as trauma to your face. […] The most common cause of a black eye is an injury that affects the area around your eye. Eye injuries or trauma may include a knock, hit, or impact. […] Eye trauma can be caused by: an accident, an assault, contact during sport, walking into something. […] Other causes of a black eye include: facial surgery (for example, cosmetic surgery or nasal surgery), a skull fracture (usually causing a black eye in both eyes).

• #6

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/black-eye

  Black eye is a phrase used to describe bruising around the eye due to an injury to the face or the head. Blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye, causing swelling and dark bruising in the tissue. […] A black eye is most commonly caused by something hitting the eye or nose. Either one or both eyes may be blackened depending on where you get hit. If you suffer a blow to the nose, both eyes may swell; the swelling is due to the buildup of fluid in the loose skin beneath the eyes. Other types of trauma to the head can cause black eyes, including skull fractures. […] Facial surgery can also cause black and swollen eyes, including facelifts, nose surgery, dental surgery, or surgery on the jaw. Other conditions, such as allergies and infections, can lead to swelling around the eye, but not the bruising discoloration of a black eye.

• #7 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye

  A black eye is usually the result of trauma to the face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. […] A black eye is the appearance of bruising around the eyes. When the small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin break due to trauma, blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. This is what causes the discoloration or bruising. […] Most black eyes aren’t serious, but they can sometimes be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. […] Black eyes can appear after some surgical procedures, such as nose surgery or a facelift. A black eye may occur when blood, originating in the forehead or nose, settles by gravity under the eye. […] A black eye may be the repercussion of a facial fracture. […] If headaches persist or if you experience a loss of vision or consciousness, your black eye may be a symptom of a concussion or a fracture. […] Sometimes black eyes can occur without trauma affecting the eye. If you have bad nasal allergies, you can get allergic shiners. […] Although highly unlikely, a black eye in a child without any sign of trauma can be an early symptom of myeloid leukemia.

• #8 Black Eye Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/black-eye.html

  A black eye, sometimes called a „shiner,” is a bruise around the eye. When an object strikes the eye, the force of the impact breaks delicate blood vessels in the eyelids and surrounding tissues. Blood collects under the skin, and causes black or blue discoloration in the eyelids and around the eye socket. […] Although many people associate black eyes with fighting and violence, only about 15% of eye injuries are caused by violent assaults. Most black eyes happen by accident — during contact sports, at work, in a car crash or during home repair. The source of the injury is usually a blunt object — a baseball, a hammer, a rock or a piece of lumber — and the most frequent place of injury is the home. […] Almost 2.5 million traumatic eye injuries occur each year in the United States. Most black eyes are superficial injuries that don’t cause any permanent damage to the eye or to the tissues around it. When vision changes after a blow to the eye, it is a warning sign that the injury may be more than a simple bruise. […] Boxing is a common cause of black eyes.

• #9 Black eye – Immediate First Aid, Causes and Treatment

  https://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/head-face/black-eye

  A black eye is a bruising of the soft tissues surrounding the eye. Also known as an eye contusion. It is very common in sport and usually happens following an impact or trauma to the eye. […] Black eyes are common in contact sports such as rugby, and especially boxing. They are caused by a direct impact of a blunt object, to the eye area. The skin around the eye is very thin and so it doesnt take much to damage the underlying blood vessels, resulting in bleeding and subsequent bruising. […] Other, non-sporting causes include falls where your head hits the ground face first or falls onto an object such as an item of furniture and fights or punches directly to the face.

• #10 Black Eye – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/black-eye-a-to-z

  A black eye, sometimes called a „shiner,” is a bruise around the eye. When an object strikes the eye, the force of the impact breaks delicate blood vessels in the eyelids and surrounding tissues. […] Although many people associate black eyes with fighting and violence, only about 15% of eye injuries are caused by violent assaults. Most black eyes happen by accident during contact sports, at work, in a car crash or during home repair. […] The source of the injury is usually a blunt object a baseball, a hammer, a rock or a piece of lumber and the most frequent place of injury is the home. […] However, the number of eye injuries caused by car crashes has decreased significantly because of airbags and the mandatory use of seat belts. […] Most black eyes are superficial injuries that don’t cause any permanent damage to the eye or to the tissues around it. […] When vision changes after a blow to the eye, it is a warning sign that the injury may be more than a simple bruise. The force of the blow may have fractured the delicate bones that form the eye socket, or the structure of the eye itself may be damaged. […] Boxing is a common cause of black eyes.

• #11 Eye emergencies: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000054.htm

  Eye emergencies include any of the following: […] Blunt trauma to the eye or face often causes bleeding under the skin that leaves a bruise called a „black eye.” […] Common causes of blunt trauma include things like fists, tennis balls, and airbags. […] Blunt trauma can cause a hyphema, which is blood inside the front of the eye. […] Penetrating trauma may be caused by things such as knives, ice picks, sticks, nails, and gun shots. […] A chemical injury to the eye can be caused by a work-related accident. […] Alkaline substances such as lime, lye, drain cleaners, and sodium hydroxide found in refrigeration equipment may cause permanent damage to the cornea. […] Dust, sand, and other debris can easily become embedded in the cornea without entering the eyeball.

• #12 Black Eye (periorbital haematoma): Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor and Treatment

  https://www.oscarwylee.com.au/glasses/eye/black?srsltid=AfmBOoot-_8hbCB4gASvIv5YmDd_wi9B-KNGhGu26L78lYg2XFl68Jnh

  A black eye can have a range of causes, the most common being a hit or blow to the face that causes trauma or injury. […] Other causes of a black eye may include surgery and allergies. […] The causes of a black eye include a knock to the face, contact or collision sports, surgery, a skull fracture, and allergies or sinus infections. […] A knock to the face is a common cause of a black eye as forceful contact with the face can cause injury or trauma, leading to swelling and discolouration of the skin around the eye. […] Contact sports and collision sports such as basketball, rugby, ice hockey and boxing, are common causes of black eyes as the force of contact in these sports can cause injury to the eye area. […] Surgery may cause a black eye if the surgery carried out has a focus on the facial structures, especially near the eyes, such as rhinoplasty. […] A skull fracture may cause a black eye if it occurs near the eyes. […] Allergies or sinus infections may lead to a black eye as the pressure these conditions cause around the eye area can result in swelling and dark discolouration around the eyes.

• #13  A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Treating Black Eyes

  https://www.aec2020.org/blog/a-comprehensive-guide-to-understanding-and-treating-black-eyes.html

  Black eyes happen when something hits the eye area. This can break tiny blood vessels next to the skin around the eyes. When these vessels break, blood leaks under the skin, leading to swelling and bruising. […] Breaking bones near the eye, like the nose bone or eye socket, can also cause black eyes. Having eye surgery rarely causes bruising around the eyes. Forceful sneezing, coughing, or vomiting can also put pressure on eye blood vessels and lead to a black eye.

• #14 Black Eye (periorbital haematoma): Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor and Treatment

  https://www.oscarwylee.com.au/glasses/eye/black?srsltid=AfmBOoot-_8hbCB4gASvIv5YmDd_wi9B-KNGhGu26L78lYg2XFl68Jnh

  A black eye can have a range of causes, the most common being a hit or blow to the face that causes trauma or injury. […] Other causes of a black eye may include surgery and allergies. […] The causes of a black eye include a knock to the face, contact or collision sports, surgery, a skull fracture, and allergies or sinus infections. […] A knock to the face is a common cause of a black eye as forceful contact with the face can cause injury or trauma, leading to swelling and discolouration of the skin around the eye. […] Contact sports and collision sports such as basketball, rugby, ice hockey and boxing, are common causes of black eyes as the force of contact in these sports can cause injury to the eye area. […] Surgery may cause a black eye if the surgery carried out has a focus on the facial structures, especially near the eyes, such as rhinoplasty. […] A skull fracture may cause a black eye if it occurs near the eyes. […] Allergies or sinus infections may lead to a black eye as the pressure these conditions cause around the eye area can result in swelling and dark discolouration around the eyes.

• #15 How to Get Rid of a Black Eye Quickly and Effectively

  https://www.miexpresscare.com/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-a-black-eye

  A black eye, also known as a periorbital hematoma, is a common skin injury resulting in discoloration of the skin around the eye. It occurs due to an injury to the head or face that causes blood and other fluids to collect in the space around the eye, resulting in swelling and discoloration (typically black). However, the eye is not usually damaged. […] The primary cause of black eye is a blow to the eyes. Other causes of a black eye include: A blow to the nose can affect both eyes because the swelling from the nasal injury causes fluid to collect in the loose tissue of the eyelids, Surgical procedures on the face, Certain types of head injury (called a basilar skull fracture) cause black eyes in both eyes (also referred to as „raccoon’s eyes”), Allergic reactions, Insect bites, Dental infections, Cellulitis, Angioedema. […] Most black eye injuries aren’t serious. However, sometimes they may indicate a serious skull injury or internal injury. If the swollen black eye does not improve, seek immediate medical help.

• #16 What Causes A Black Eye? – Potthoff Eye Care and Surgery

  https://www.potthoffeyecare.com/2019/03/17/what-causes-a-black-eye/

  Well it depends on if youre asking about mechanism or the pathophysiology underlying the appearance of a black eye. Regarding the latter, a black eye is simply a bruise of the skin the near the eye. And a bruise is simply the result of an impact or trauma that causes rupture of underlying blood vessels in the skin. This, in turn, can lead to a collection of blood under the skin, or a hematoma. Eyelid skin and skin around the eye and orbit is very fragile and thin, so even minor trauma can sometimes result in a dramatic appearance of a black eye. […] Regarding mechanism, trauma (either intentional or inadvertent) is the most common cause. […] Another common cause of a periocular hematoma is post-surgical. When an eye surgeon performs even minor eyelid procedures it is not uncommon for a rather large bruise (periocular hematoma) to develop following the injection of just a small amount of numbing medicine in the eyelid skin. Its also not uncommon for eye doctors to see black eyes form under the eye after surgery performed on the upper eyelids. Being on blood thinners can cause the hematoma to become larger.

• #17 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231

  A black eye can happen when something strikes a person in the face. This could be a ball, a fist, a door, or another item. […] A black eye can also occur after some type of dental or cosmetic surgery. […] A black eye itself is not dangerous, and the discoloration is usually due to bruising around the eye. However, if a black eye and other symptoms occur as a result of physical trauma to the eye, then emergency treatment may be necessary. […] Bruising around both eyes, known as raccoon eyes or raccoon sign, may indicate a skull fracture or other type of head injury. This requires urgent medical attention. […] Medical treatments may be necessary if a black eye does not heal on its own, or if it occurs alongside other symptoms. […] Before advising on a suitable treatment plan, a doctor will need to determine the cause of a person’s symptoms.

• #18 Black eye: What causes it and how to treat it

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/us/eye-health-and-care/understanding-vision/black-eye.html

  A black eye or periorbital hematoma is a bruise around the eye that is generally contained within the eye sockets. […] Blunt force trauma around or close to the eye can cause capillaries to burst and lead to bleeding under the skin. […] Other causes of black eyes include: sinus infections, or an allergy or allergic reaction (from a bee sting to the nose or eyelid, for example). […] Facial surgery such as nasal surgery. […] Aesthetic treatments such as anti-wrinkle injections. […] Dental problems such as abscesses or tooth infections. […] Basal skull fractures can result in two black eyes called raccoon eyes or panda eyes, where blood from the fracture pools around the soft eye tissue. […] Due to blunt force, blood vessels in the eye can burst and the white part of the eye (the sclera) will appear red and bloodshot.

• #19 Black Eye Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Floaters

  https://www.medicinenet.com/black_eye/article.htm

  A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. […] Other causes of the black eye include surgical procedures to the face, such as a facelift, blepharoplasty (surgery to the eyelids), jaw surgery, or nose surgery; a certain type of head injury called a basilar skull fracture causes both eyes to swell and blacken; this condition is typically described as „raccoon eyes.” […] Other causes of swelling around the eye include allergic reactions, bites, cellulitis (skin infection around the eye), angioedema (swelling, usually around both eyes), and dental infections.

• #20

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/5-things-to-know-about-black-eye

  Often called a shiner, a black eye is as uncomfortable as it looks. A blow to the eye or to the head can cause the skin around the eye to turn purple, blue and black. This happens because skin around the eye is very loose, so fluid fills up underneath, causing swelling and bruising. […] A blow to the eye can also break the paper thin bones that surround the eye. This is called an orbital fracture. […] A black eye may show up a couple of days after having your wisdom teeth removed or dental implant surgery. This is because blood and fluid from the surgery can spread beneath facial tissue, including the loose tissue under the eyes. […] In some cases, someone can suffer a skull fracture and not know it until they develop two black eyes (raccoon eyes) a couple of days later. This occurs when blood from the head trauma leaks into the soft tissue around the eyes.

• #21 How a Black Eye Is Treated

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-a-black-eye-3120409

  Black eyes can be caused by a punch or other injuries to the head and face, but fights account for only about 15% of these injuries. In most cases, someone with a black eye: […] The injury breaks small blood vessels, and blood then pools up around the eye. That’s what causes the typical black-and-blue bruise (called ecchymosis). While rare, a black eye is sometimes a warning sign of a serious head or eye injury. […] However, black eyes also can occur due to a medical reason, including certain cancers or a surgical complication. Dental work (wisdom teeth removal, for example) can sometimes lead to a black eye, too. This is because fluid from the surgery spreads into facial tissue near the eye. […] Black eyes are a common result of a face or head injury. Small blood vessels break and produce the characteristic bruising around the eye.

• #22 Things to know about black eye – Burman & Zuckerbrod Ophthalmology Associates

  https://www.2020detroit.com/things-to-know-about-black-eye/

  A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. […] Other causes of the black eye include surgical procedures to the face, such as a facelift, jaw surgery, or nose surgery; a certain type of head injury, called a basilar skull fracture, causes both eyes to swell and blacken; this condition is typically described as raccoon eyes. […] Traumatic uveitis and iritis result from blunt trauma to the eye. […] Glaucoma may also result from blunt trauma to the eye, and can occur immediately or years later. […] Orbital floor fracture (blowout fracture) may also occur as a result of forceful blunt trauma to the eye. […] Retinal detachment can result in permanent vision loss.

• #23 Black eye: What causes it and how to treat it

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/us/eye-health-and-care/understanding-vision/black-eye.html

  A black eye or periorbital hematoma is a bruise around the eye that is generally contained within the eye sockets. […] Blunt force trauma around or close to the eye can cause capillaries to burst and lead to bleeding under the skin. […] Other causes of black eyes include: sinus infections, or an allergy or allergic reaction (from a bee sting to the nose or eyelid, for example). […] Facial surgery such as nasal surgery. […] Aesthetic treatments such as anti-wrinkle injections. […] Dental problems such as abscesses or tooth infections. […] Basal skull fractures can result in two black eyes called raccoon eyes or panda eyes, where blood from the fracture pools around the soft eye tissue. […] Due to blunt force, blood vessels in the eye can burst and the white part of the eye (the sclera) will appear red and bloodshot.

• #24

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/5-things-to-know-about-black-eye

  Often called a shiner, a black eye is as uncomfortable as it looks. A blow to the eye or to the head can cause the skin around the eye to turn purple, blue and black. This happens because skin around the eye is very loose, so fluid fills up underneath, causing swelling and bruising. […] A blow to the eye can also break the paper thin bones that surround the eye. This is called an orbital fracture. […] A black eye may show up a couple of days after having your wisdom teeth removed or dental implant surgery. This is because blood and fluid from the surgery can spread beneath facial tissue, including the loose tissue under the eyes. […] In some cases, someone can suffer a skull fracture and not know it until they develop two black eyes (raccoon eyes) a couple of days later. This occurs when blood from the head trauma leaks into the soft tissue around the eyes.

• #25 What Causes A Black Eye? – Potthoff Eye Care and Surgery

  https://www.potthoffeyecare.com/2019/03/17/what-causes-a-black-eye/

  Well it depends on if youre asking about mechanism or the pathophysiology underlying the appearance of a black eye. Regarding the latter, a black eye is simply a bruise of the skin the near the eye. And a bruise is simply the result of an impact or trauma that causes rupture of underlying blood vessels in the skin. This, in turn, can lead to a collection of blood under the skin, or a hematoma. Eyelid skin and skin around the eye and orbit is very fragile and thin, so even minor trauma can sometimes result in a dramatic appearance of a black eye. […] Regarding mechanism, trauma (either intentional or inadvertent) is the most common cause. […] Another common cause of a periocular hematoma is post-surgical. When an eye surgeon performs even minor eyelid procedures it is not uncommon for a rather large bruise (periocular hematoma) to develop following the injection of just a small amount of numbing medicine in the eyelid skin. Its also not uncommon for eye doctors to see black eyes form under the eye after surgery performed on the upper eyelids. Being on blood thinners can cause the hematoma to become larger.

• #26 Black Eye Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Floaters

  https://www.medicinenet.com/black_eye/article.htm

  A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. […] Other causes of the black eye include surgical procedures to the face, such as a facelift, blepharoplasty (surgery to the eyelids), jaw surgery, or nose surgery; a certain type of head injury called a basilar skull fracture causes both eyes to swell and blacken; this condition is typically described as „raccoon eyes.” […] Other causes of swelling around the eye include allergic reactions, bites, cellulitis (skin infection around the eye), angioedema (swelling, usually around both eyes), and dental infections.

• #27 Raccoon Eyes: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/raccoon-eyes

  Raccoon eyes are bruises around your eyes where blood pools underneath your skin. […] Raccoon eyes, also known as the raccoon sign, are dark blue to purple bruises on your upper and lower eyelids. It makes it look like you have two black eyes. These happen when blood leaks into your eyelid tissue (periorbital tissue), usually after an eye or head injury. […] An injury is the most common cause of raccoon eyes. Broken blood vessels (capillaries) cause blood to pool beneath the skin around your eyes. […] Common injuries that cause raccoon eyes include: Basal skull fracture (broken bone at the bottom of your skull), Orbital fracture (broken bone around your eyes), Crushing injuries (thoracic trauma), Broken blood vessels (venous hemorrhage or bleeding) after strong sneezing, coughing or vomiting.

• #28 Black eye – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_eye

  A periorbital hematoma, commonly called a black eye or a shiner (associated with boxing or stick sports such as hockey), is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than to the eye. The name refers to the dark-colored bruising which is the result of accumulated blood and fluid in the loose areolar tissue following a blow to the head. […] If injury is more extensive, potentially even a skull fracture, an apparent black eye can sometimes worsen and may require professional medical treatment before it will resolve. […] Though disfiguring, the vast majority of black eyes are not serious, require little or no treatment, and will resolve spontaneously within a week or two. […] Bleeding within the eye, a condition called a hyphema, is more serious: it can permanently reduce vision and can damage the cornea.

• #29

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/5-things-to-know-about-black-eye

  Often called a shiner, a black eye is as uncomfortable as it looks. A blow to the eye or to the head can cause the skin around the eye to turn purple, blue and black. This happens because skin around the eye is very loose, so fluid fills up underneath, causing swelling and bruising. […] A blow to the eye can also break the paper thin bones that surround the eye. This is called an orbital fracture. […] A black eye may show up a couple of days after having your wisdom teeth removed or dental implant surgery. This is because blood and fluid from the surgery can spread beneath facial tissue, including the loose tissue under the eyes. […] In some cases, someone can suffer a skull fracture and not know it until they develop two black eyes (raccoon eyes) a couple of days later. This occurs when blood from the head trauma leaks into the soft tissue around the eyes.

• #30 Things to know about black eye – Burman & Zuckerbrod Ophthalmology Associates

  https://www.2020detroit.com/things-to-know-about-black-eye/

  A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. […] Other causes of the black eye include surgical procedures to the face, such as a facelift, jaw surgery, or nose surgery; a certain type of head injury, called a basilar skull fracture, causes both eyes to swell and blacken; this condition is typically described as raccoon eyes. […] Traumatic uveitis and iritis result from blunt trauma to the eye. […] Glaucoma may also result from blunt trauma to the eye, and can occur immediately or years later. […] Orbital floor fracture (blowout fracture) may also occur as a result of forceful blunt trauma to the eye. […] Retinal detachment can result in permanent vision loss.

• #31 Raccoon Eyes: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/raccoon-eyes

  Raccoon eyes are bruises around your eyes where blood pools underneath your skin. […] Raccoon eyes, also known as the raccoon sign, are dark blue to purple bruises on your upper and lower eyelids. It makes it look like you have two black eyes. These happen when blood leaks into your eyelid tissue (periorbital tissue), usually after an eye or head injury. […] An injury is the most common cause of raccoon eyes. Broken blood vessels (capillaries) cause blood to pool beneath the skin around your eyes. […] Common injuries that cause raccoon eyes include: Basal skull fracture (broken bone at the bottom of your skull), Orbital fracture (broken bone around your eyes), Crushing injuries (thoracic trauma), Broken blood vessels (venous hemorrhage or bleeding) after strong sneezing, coughing or vomiting.

• #32 Black Eye: Understanding the Basics

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/understanding-black-eye-basics

  A black eye is a bruise to the eyelid skin usually caused by an injury to the face. […] Most black eyes are the result of blunt trauma that causes bleeding beneath the thin eyelid skin, producing the characteristic black and blue discoloration. […] A fracture deep inside the skull can also result in raccoon eyes, even if the eye area itself isn’t injured. […] Certain health conditions can also result in a black eye or raccoon eyes. They include: Amyloidosis, a rare condition that leads to the buildup of a protein called amyloids in your organs; Autoimmune conditions such as lupus; Certain cancers, such as Kaposi sarcoma and multiple myeloma; Concussion; Hemophilia; Some infections, such as a sinus infection; A blood clot in your sinuses; Some liver conditions. […] Facial surgery as well as dental surgery, such as wisdom tooth removal or dental implants, can also cause discoloration around one or both eyes.

• #33 Raccoon Eyes: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/raccoon-eyes

  The following medical conditions can also lead to raccoon eyes: Abnormal blood vessels around the eye, Amyloidosis, An autoimmune condition (like lupus erythematosus), Cancer (like Kaposi sarcoma, neuroblastoma or multiple myeloma), Concussion, Hemophilia, Infection (like adenovirus), Sinus blood clot (venous sinus thrombosis), Liver problems. […] Raccoon eyes may be a warning sign of pressure in your skull around your brain (intracranial hypertension). It can also be a warning sign that you’re leaking brain fluid and could be at risk for a serious infection around your brain. […] The possible complications can vary if you don’t receive treatment for what caused raccoon eyes. These may include: Blindness, Brain bleeding, Brain infection, Coma, Deformity of your face or head, Facial paralysis, Hearing loss, Meningitis. […] In some cases, the underlying cause may be life-threatening without treatment.

• #34 Black Eye: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.carehospitals.com/symptoms/black-eye

  A black eye is a common injury that can happen to anyone. While often associated with physical altercations, black eyes can result from various accidents or medical conditions. […] A black eye typically occurs when something strikes a person in the face. This could be a ball, a fist, a door, or an object. Common causes of black eyes include: […] Certain health conditions like amyloidosis, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, and some cancers can also cause black eyes. […] Other potential causes include concussions, haemophilia, sinus infections, and certain liver conditions.

• #35 Black Eye: Understanding the Basics

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/understanding-black-eye-basics

  A black eye is a bruise to the eyelid skin usually caused by an injury to the face. […] Most black eyes are the result of blunt trauma that causes bleeding beneath the thin eyelid skin, producing the characteristic black and blue discoloration. […] A fracture deep inside the skull can also result in raccoon eyes, even if the eye area itself isn’t injured. […] Certain health conditions can also result in a black eye or raccoon eyes. They include: Amyloidosis, a rare condition that leads to the buildup of a protein called amyloids in your organs; Autoimmune conditions such as lupus; Certain cancers, such as Kaposi sarcoma and multiple myeloma; Concussion; Hemophilia; Some infections, such as a sinus infection; A blood clot in your sinuses; Some liver conditions. […] Facial surgery as well as dental surgery, such as wisdom tooth removal or dental implants, can also cause discoloration around one or both eyes.

• #36 Raccoon Eyes: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/raccoon-eyes

  The following medical conditions can also lead to raccoon eyes: Abnormal blood vessels around the eye, Amyloidosis, An autoimmune condition (like lupus erythematosus), Cancer (like Kaposi sarcoma, neuroblastoma or multiple myeloma), Concussion, Hemophilia, Infection (like adenovirus), Sinus blood clot (venous sinus thrombosis), Liver problems. […] Raccoon eyes may be a warning sign of pressure in your skull around your brain (intracranial hypertension). It can also be a warning sign that you’re leaking brain fluid and could be at risk for a serious infection around your brain. […] The possible complications can vary if you don’t receive treatment for what caused raccoon eyes. These may include: Blindness, Brain bleeding, Brain infection, Coma, Deformity of your face or head, Facial paralysis, Hearing loss, Meningitis. […] In some cases, the underlying cause may be life-threatening without treatment.

• #37 ‘Raccoon Eyes’: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/raccoon-eyes-overview

  Raccoon eyes can appear after an injury or illness that causes tiny blood vessels to bleed into the skin under the eyes. […] Raccoon eyes are usually a symptom of an injury to the eyes or head. Injuries can stretch and tear tiny blood vessels called capillaries under your eyes. Blood leaks into the skin and turns it a dark purple color. […] Fractures to the face and other head injuries can cause raccoon eyes, although you may not notice them right away. […] Raccoon eyes can also be a symptom of certain systemic conditions, but that’s not the most likely case. […] They can happen with primary amyloidosis, a disease that causes an abnormal protein to build up in tissues around the body. […] Other diseases that weaken or stretch the blood vessels can also cause raccoon eyes, including: Eye aneurysm, Blood clot in the sinuses, Giant cell arteritis, Migraine and other headaches, Increased pressure in the brain, Hemophilia. […] Some cancers have raccoon eyes as one of their symptoms, including: Lymphoma and leukemia, Multiple myeloma, Neuroblastoma, Kaposi sarcoma. […] Surgery on the ear, eye, sinuses, or nose can also cause raccoon eyes.

• #38 Spontaneous Black Eye in Elderly Adults

  https://www.griswoldcare.com/blog/spontaneous-black-eye-in-elderly-adults/

  Elderly person with closed eyes and raised hand to forehead […] However, knowing the underlying cause helps alleviate some unnecessary anguish. In this post, we will review what you need to know about a spontaneous black eye that may occur in the elderly. […] Conditions that can be associated with a black eye include: Blood clotting disorders (e.g., Factor II deficiency, Factor V deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, Factor X deficiency), Broken nose, Concussion, Dengue fever, Epidural hematoma, Head injuries, Hemophilia, Skull fracture, Subdural hematoma, Von Willebrand disease. […] While the most common causes of a black eye are head or face injury, spontaneous black eye can also result from several possibilities: Soft tissue injuries. These injuries can occur after hitting a wall, floor, or other object. Sometimes, soft tissue injuries can cause vision problems or difficulties opening and closing the eye.

• #39 ‘Raccoon Eyes’: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/raccoon-eyes-overview

  Raccoon eyes can appear after an injury or illness that causes tiny blood vessels to bleed into the skin under the eyes. […] Raccoon eyes are usually a symptom of an injury to the eyes or head. Injuries can stretch and tear tiny blood vessels called capillaries under your eyes. Blood leaks into the skin and turns it a dark purple color. […] Fractures to the face and other head injuries can cause raccoon eyes, although you may not notice them right away. […] Raccoon eyes can also be a symptom of certain systemic conditions, but that’s not the most likely case. […] They can happen with primary amyloidosis, a disease that causes an abnormal protein to build up in tissues around the body. […] Other diseases that weaken or stretch the blood vessels can also cause raccoon eyes, including: Eye aneurysm, Blood clot in the sinuses, Giant cell arteritis, Migraine and other headaches, Increased pressure in the brain, Hemophilia. […] Some cancers have raccoon eyes as one of their symptoms, including: Lymphoma and leukemia, Multiple myeloma, Neuroblastoma, Kaposi sarcoma. […] Surgery on the ear, eye, sinuses, or nose can also cause raccoon eyes.

• #40 Black Eye: Understanding the Basics

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/understanding-black-eye-basics

  A black eye is a bruise to the eyelid skin usually caused by an injury to the face. […] Most black eyes are the result of blunt trauma that causes bleeding beneath the thin eyelid skin, producing the characteristic black and blue discoloration. […] A fracture deep inside the skull can also result in raccoon eyes, even if the eye area itself isn’t injured. […] Certain health conditions can also result in a black eye or raccoon eyes. They include: Amyloidosis, a rare condition that leads to the buildup of a protein called amyloids in your organs; Autoimmune conditions such as lupus; Certain cancers, such as Kaposi sarcoma and multiple myeloma; Concussion; Hemophilia; Some infections, such as a sinus infection; A blood clot in your sinuses; Some liver conditions. […] Facial surgery as well as dental surgery, such as wisdom tooth removal or dental implants, can also cause discoloration around one or both eyes.

• #41 Spontaneous Black Eye in Elderly Adults

  https://www.griswoldcare.com/blog/spontaneous-black-eye-in-elderly-adults/

  Black eye overnight. Elderly waking up with a black eye usually means an accidental injury the day before. If you do not remember an injury, you should speak with a doctor as the black eye could indicate a more serious issue. […] Increased blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, it can cause a capillary to burst.

• #42 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye

  A black eye is usually the result of trauma to the face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. […] A black eye is the appearance of bruising around the eyes. When the small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin break due to trauma, blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. This is what causes the discoloration or bruising. […] Most black eyes aren’t serious, but they can sometimes be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. […] Black eyes can appear after some surgical procedures, such as nose surgery or a facelift. A black eye may occur when blood, originating in the forehead or nose, settles by gravity under the eye. […] A black eye may be the repercussion of a facial fracture. […] If headaches persist or if you experience a loss of vision or consciousness, your black eye may be a symptom of a concussion or a fracture. […] Sometimes black eyes can occur without trauma affecting the eye. If you have bad nasal allergies, you can get allergic shiners. […] Although highly unlikely, a black eye in a child without any sign of trauma can be an early symptom of myeloid leukemia.

• #43 What to Do About a Black Eye | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2018/08/what-do-about-black-eye

  Bruising around the eye, also known as a 'black eye’ or 'shiner, is usually a result of trauma around the eye. A black eye appears as blood and other fluids collect in the surrounding tissues. […] Common causes of a black eye include sports injuries, collisions with door frames, or even a punch in the nose. But black eyes can also result from cosmetic, dental, or nasal surgeryeven a sinus infection.

• #44 Black Eye: What Causes Black Eyes and How to Get Rid of Them

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/injuries/black-eye/

  A black eye occurs when fluid collects in the tissues surrounding the eye, usually after an injury to the area. It is technically a bruise or discoloration caused by broken blood vessels under the surface of the skin. […] Black eyes usually happen after an object strikes the area surrounding the eyes. […] All sorts of events can lead to a black eye, from playing sports to accidentally walking into something. But injuries aren’t the only things that can cause a bruised eye. […] Other common causes include cosmetic eye surgery, sinus infections, nasal surgery, and dental work and tooth infections. […] Less common but very serious causes of black eyes include cellulitis (an infection around the eyes) and a skull fracture, which tends to result in two black eyes sometimes described as „raccoon eyes.” […] Bleeding inside the eye, called hyphema, is another serious condition that can accompany a black eye. […] A hyphema is a medical emergency, since it can lead to serious issues such as increased eye pressure, glaucoma and even vision loss, if left untreated.

• #45 Black eye: What causes it and how to treat it

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/us/eye-health-and-care/understanding-vision/black-eye.html

  A black eye or periorbital hematoma is a bruise around the eye that is generally contained within the eye sockets. […] Blunt force trauma around or close to the eye can cause capillaries to burst and lead to bleeding under the skin. […] Other causes of black eyes include: sinus infections, or an allergy or allergic reaction (from a bee sting to the nose or eyelid, for example). […] Facial surgery such as nasal surgery. […] Aesthetic treatments such as anti-wrinkle injections. […] Dental problems such as abscesses or tooth infections. […] Basal skull fractures can result in two black eyes called raccoon eyes or panda eyes, where blood from the fracture pools around the soft eye tissue. […] Due to blunt force, blood vessels in the eye can burst and the white part of the eye (the sclera) will appear red and bloodshot.

• #46 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye

  A black eye is usually the result of trauma to the face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. […] A black eye is the appearance of bruising around the eyes. When the small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin break due to trauma, blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. This is what causes the discoloration or bruising. […] Most black eyes aren’t serious, but they can sometimes be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. […] Black eyes can appear after some surgical procedures, such as nose surgery or a facelift. A black eye may occur when blood, originating in the forehead or nose, settles by gravity under the eye. […] A black eye may be the repercussion of a facial fracture. […] If headaches persist or if you experience a loss of vision or consciousness, your black eye may be a symptom of a concussion or a fracture. […] Sometimes black eyes can occur without trauma affecting the eye. If you have bad nasal allergies, you can get allergic shiners. […] Although highly unlikely, a black eye in a child without any sign of trauma can be an early symptom of myeloid leukemia.

• #47 Eye Allergies – Allergic Conjunctivitis – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies/eye-allergies-conjunctivitis/

  Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the protective outer covering of the eye and eyelid, called the conjunctiva, becomes swollen and inflamed due to allergens or irritants. […] Allergens and irritants can cause allergic conjunctivitis. […] Environmental triggers of eye allergies include: Pollen, Mold, Dust mites, Pet dander. […] Irritants that cause eye allergies include: Cigarette smoke, Cosmetics, Perfume, Contact lenses, Contact lens solution. […] This is called the allergic shiner when there’s swelling of tissue and fluid buildup in and around the eyes, blood starts to pool, darkening the skin and creating dark circles. The allergic shiner is also a common sign of environmental allergies to pollen, dust mites or pet dander, and it can also indicate food allergy. […] Some people who grapple with eye allergies may also have allergic asthma. Allergens that cause eye allergies can also trigger inflammation in the airways leading to asthma symptoms.

• #48 How to Treat a Black Eye: Causes, Stages, Symptoms & Healing Times

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/black_eye/article_em.htm

  A black eye is a relatively common result of injury to the face or the head, caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye; swelling and dark discoloration result-hence, the name „black eye.” […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, forehead, or nose. Depending on where the blow lands, one or both eyes may be affected. Other causes of a black eye are: […] A certain type of head injury, called a basilar skull fracture, causes both eyes to swell and blacken. This condition is typically described as „raccoon’s eyes.” […] Other causes of swelling around the eye include; allergic reactions, insect bites, cellulitis (skin infection around the eye), angioedema (a hereditary condition causing swelling, usually around both eyes), and dental infections. However, these conditions do not make the skin turn black and blue around the eye.

• #49 Eye Allergies – Allergic Conjunctivitis – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies/eye-allergies-conjunctivitis/

  Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the protective outer covering of the eye and eyelid, called the conjunctiva, becomes swollen and inflamed due to allergens or irritants. […] Allergens and irritants can cause allergic conjunctivitis. […] Environmental triggers of eye allergies include: Pollen, Mold, Dust mites, Pet dander. […] Irritants that cause eye allergies include: Cigarette smoke, Cosmetics, Perfume, Contact lenses, Contact lens solution. […] This is called the allergic shiner when there’s swelling of tissue and fluid buildup in and around the eyes, blood starts to pool, darkening the skin and creating dark circles. The allergic shiner is also a common sign of environmental allergies to pollen, dust mites or pet dander, and it can also indicate food allergy. […] Some people who grapple with eye allergies may also have allergic asthma. Allergens that cause eye allergies can also trigger inflammation in the airways leading to asthma symptoms.

• #50 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye

  A black eye is usually the result of trauma to the face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. […] A black eye is the appearance of bruising around the eyes. When the small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin break due to trauma, blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. This is what causes the discoloration or bruising. […] Most black eyes aren’t serious, but they can sometimes be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. […] Black eyes can appear after some surgical procedures, such as nose surgery or a facelift. A black eye may occur when blood, originating in the forehead or nose, settles by gravity under the eye. […] A black eye may be the repercussion of a facial fracture. […] If headaches persist or if you experience a loss of vision or consciousness, your black eye may be a symptom of a concussion or a fracture. […] Sometimes black eyes can occur without trauma affecting the eye. If you have bad nasal allergies, you can get allergic shiners. […] Although highly unlikely, a black eye in a child without any sign of trauma can be an early symptom of myeloid leukemia.

• #51 How to Get Rid of a Black Eye Quickly and Effectively

  https://www.miexpresscare.com/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-a-black-eye

  A black eye, also known as a periorbital hematoma, is a common skin injury resulting in discoloration of the skin around the eye. It occurs due to an injury to the head or face that causes blood and other fluids to collect in the space around the eye, resulting in swelling and discoloration (typically black). However, the eye is not usually damaged. […] The primary cause of black eye is a blow to the eyes. Other causes of a black eye include: A blow to the nose can affect both eyes because the swelling from the nasal injury causes fluid to collect in the loose tissue of the eyelids, Surgical procedures on the face, Certain types of head injury (called a basilar skull fracture) cause black eyes in both eyes (also referred to as „raccoon’s eyes”), Allergic reactions, Insect bites, Dental infections, Cellulitis, Angioedema. […] Most black eye injuries aren’t serious. However, sometimes they may indicate a serious skull injury or internal injury. If the swollen black eye does not improve, seek immediate medical help.

• #52 Optometry: Understanding the Basics of Black Eye – Bright Eyes Optometry New Rochelle, NY

  https://brighteyesny.com/blog/optometry-understanding-the-basics-of-black-eye/

  A visit to a doctor of optometry can help ease the mind and symptoms of someone who is suffering from the effects of a black eye. The general cause of this injury is a minor bump or blow to the eye area, which causes blood vessels or capillaries to break and brings a show of blood close to the surface of the skin. […] A feature similar to a black eye can be caused by sinus or nasal allergies. These black eyes or “shiners” as they are commonly called are not true bruising but are more commonly dark circles due to poor blood circulation or dehydration. […] Bruising initially starts out red and will likely darken and change to purple to blue, then brown or green, and finally fading to yellow before disappearing. […] An optometrist can do a thorough exam of the eye and surrounding tissue to rule out any damage. If problems are found, instruction or medication can be given to reduce inflammation and help deal with pain.

• #53 Do you have a black eye? | Speed up the healing of your black eye

  https://www.evansvilleeyecare.com/eye-health-and-diseases/what-is-a-black-eye/

  A black eye forms when blood and fluids collect in the space around the eye causing swelling and discoloration. Typically, a black eye is considered a minor injury. […] A black eye is caused by bruising surrounding the eye, not inside the eye. This bruising is caused by broken blood vessels under the skin. A blow to the eye, nose, or head is the most common cause for a black eye, but surgical procedures near the eye or nose could also cause a black eye.

• #54 What Causes A Black Eye? – Potthoff Eye Care and Surgery

  https://www.potthoffeyecare.com/2019/03/17/what-causes-a-black-eye/

  Well it depends on if youre asking about mechanism or the pathophysiology underlying the appearance of a black eye. Regarding the latter, a black eye is simply a bruise of the skin the near the eye. And a bruise is simply the result of an impact or trauma that causes rupture of underlying blood vessels in the skin. This, in turn, can lead to a collection of blood under the skin, or a hematoma. Eyelid skin and skin around the eye and orbit is very fragile and thin, so even minor trauma can sometimes result in a dramatic appearance of a black eye. […] Regarding mechanism, trauma (either intentional or inadvertent) is the most common cause. […] Another common cause of a periocular hematoma is post-surgical. When an eye surgeon performs even minor eyelid procedures it is not uncommon for a rather large bruise (periocular hematoma) to develop following the injection of just a small amount of numbing medicine in the eyelid skin. Its also not uncommon for eye doctors to see black eyes form under the eye after surgery performed on the upper eyelids. Being on blood thinners can cause the hematoma to become larger.

• #55 Black Eye – Ophthalmology | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/ophthalmology/eye-signs-and-symptoms/black-eye

  Ecchymosis is also called a black eye. It usually happens from some type of injury to the eye, causing the tissue around the eye to become bruised. […] Most black eyes heal completely and don’t cause any damage to the eye. […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruise may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal.

• #56 Optometry: Understanding the Basics of Black Eye – Bright Eyes Optometry New Rochelle, NY

  https://brighteyesny.com/blog/optometry-understanding-the-basics-of-black-eye/

  A visit to a doctor of optometry can help ease the mind and symptoms of someone who is suffering from the effects of a black eye. The general cause of this injury is a minor bump or blow to the eye area, which causes blood vessels or capillaries to break and brings a show of blood close to the surface of the skin. […] A feature similar to a black eye can be caused by sinus or nasal allergies. These black eyes or “shiners” as they are commonly called are not true bruising but are more commonly dark circles due to poor blood circulation or dehydration. […] Bruising initially starts out red and will likely darken and change to purple to blue, then brown or green, and finally fading to yellow before disappearing. […] An optometrist can do a thorough exam of the eye and surrounding tissue to rule out any damage. If problems are found, instruction or medication can be given to reduce inflammation and help deal with pain.

• #57 Symptoms and Signs of Black Eye: Treatment

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/black_eye/symptom.htm

  A black eye is typically caused by trauma to the eye or face. A common cause is a blow to the nose, eye, or forehead. Other causes can include surgery on the face or a type of skull fracture known as a basilar skull fracture. […] The bruising is usually dark purple at the outset after the injury.

• #58 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231

  A person should contact a doctor if the brushing does not heal or if they experience any other symptoms that may indicate a more serious condition. […] A black eye typically heals without medical treatment within around 2-3 weeks. If it lasts longer than this, it may be a sign of an underlying condition. […] A person may wake up with a black eye if they experienced physical trauma to the face the day before. It can also happen if they have recently had cosmetic surgery.

• #59 Black eye

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. […] a black eye does not go away within 3 weeks […] you had a blow to the head and have bruising around both eyes.

• #60 Black Eye – Ophthalmology | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/ophthalmology/eye-signs-and-symptoms/black-eye

  Ecchymosis is also called a black eye. It usually happens from some type of injury to the eye, causing the tissue around the eye to become bruised. […] Most black eyes heal completely and don’t cause any damage to the eye. […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruise may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal.

• #61 Bruising or Black Eye (Ecchymosis) – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=bruising-or-black-eye-ecchymosis-90-P02806

  A black eye (ecchymosis) often happens from some type of injury to the area around the eye. The injury causes the tissue around the eye to become bruised. […] Most black eyes heal fully and don’t cause any damage to the eye. […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruise may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal.

• #62 Swollen Eyelid: Causes and Treatment

  https://patient.info/eye-care/swollen-eyelid

  Inflammation (due to allergy, infection, or injury), infection and trauma can all cause swelling of the eyelids. […] A black eye can be caused by direct injury to the eyelid, but commonly also results from a blow to the nose or forehead. […] The looseness of the eyelid skin means that blood can easily pool in this area after injury – and where blood pools, swelling will follow. […] A significant head injury resulting in a fracture of the base of the skull, can cause two swollen black eyes, sometimes called 'raccoon eyes’. […] Eyelid surgery, sometimes done to correct entropion or ectropion, or for cosmetic reasons, is an example of intentional injury to the eyelids which causes bruising and swelling. […] Any direct injury to the eyelid will tend to make it swell and bruise, and the swelling is often very much worse the next day.

• #63 Raccoon Eyes: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/raccoon-eyes

  Raccoon eyes are bruises around your eyes where blood pools underneath your skin. […] Raccoon eyes, also known as the raccoon sign, are dark blue to purple bruises on your upper and lower eyelids. It makes it look like you have two black eyes. These happen when blood leaks into your eyelid tissue (periorbital tissue), usually after an eye or head injury. […] An injury is the most common cause of raccoon eyes. Broken blood vessels (capillaries) cause blood to pool beneath the skin around your eyes. […] Common injuries that cause raccoon eyes include: Basal skull fracture (broken bone at the bottom of your skull), Orbital fracture (broken bone around your eyes), Crushing injuries (thoracic trauma), Broken blood vessels (venous hemorrhage or bleeding) after strong sneezing, coughing or vomiting.

• #64

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/5-things-to-know-about-black-eye

  Often called a shiner, a black eye is as uncomfortable as it looks. A blow to the eye or to the head can cause the skin around the eye to turn purple, blue and black. This happens because skin around the eye is very loose, so fluid fills up underneath, causing swelling and bruising. […] A blow to the eye can also break the paper thin bones that surround the eye. This is called an orbital fracture. […] A black eye may show up a couple of days after having your wisdom teeth removed or dental implant surgery. This is because blood and fluid from the surgery can spread beneath facial tissue, including the loose tissue under the eyes. […] In some cases, someone can suffer a skull fracture and not know it until they develop two black eyes (raccoon eyes) a couple of days later. This occurs when blood from the head trauma leaks into the soft tissue around the eyes.

• #65 Black eye

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-black-eye/basics/art-20056675

  A black eye is bruising caused by bleeding in the tiny blood vessels in the skin surrounding the eye. […] But a black eye could be a symptom of a more serious injury, such as an internal injury to the eye or a fracture of the thin bones around the eye. […] You may have a skull fracture if you have double vision, bruising around both eyes or bleeding from the nose.

• #66

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/5-things-to-know-about-black-eye

  Often called a shiner, a black eye is as uncomfortable as it looks. A blow to the eye or to the head can cause the skin around the eye to turn purple, blue and black. This happens because skin around the eye is very loose, so fluid fills up underneath, causing swelling and bruising. […] A blow to the eye can also break the paper thin bones that surround the eye. This is called an orbital fracture. […] A black eye may show up a couple of days after having your wisdom teeth removed or dental implant surgery. This is because blood and fluid from the surgery can spread beneath facial tissue, including the loose tissue under the eyes. […] In some cases, someone can suffer a skull fracture and not know it until they develop two black eyes (raccoon eyes) a couple of days later. This occurs when blood from the head trauma leaks into the soft tissue around the eyes.

• #67 Got a Shiner! What Exactly Is a Black Eye? – Eye Medical Clinic

  https://eyemedicalclinic.com/got-a-shiner-2017

  A black eye, also known as a periorbital hematoma, is usually not an injury of the actual eye (which is why it is called periorbital- around the eye). It typically occurs when there is an injury to the face or the eye socket which causes bleeding beneath the skin and bruising. […] When a blunt force hits the eye socket, this can cause capillaries in the area to burst, causing hemorrhaging, also known as a hematoma. […] In addition to blunt trauma, black eyes can be caused by sinus infections, nasal or eye surgery or other infections in the area such as the teeth infections or cellulitis (a serious infection that can occur around the eyes). A skull fracture can also cause both eyes to turn black, sometimes known as raccoon eyes.

• #68 Black Eye from an Eye Injury – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-exams/eye-emergencies/black-eye-from-an-eye-injury/

  A black eye, often referred to as a shiner, is a bruise that commonly develops following a blunt blow to the delicate tissue around the eye. […] A black eye usually results from a head or facial injury that produces bleeding beneath the skin. Blood seeps into the surrounding tissue when the small blood vessels beneath the skin (capillaries) rupture. This is what produces the bruising and discoloration. […] Although most black eyes aren’t significant, they can occasionally signal a medical emergency, such as a skull fracture or fractured facial bones. […] Some facial surgical treatments, such as nose surgery or a facelift, can also result in black eyes. […] Blunt trauma to the eye can cause internal damage to eye, such as traumatic uveitis and iritis (iritis is a form of uveitis). […] Hyphema requires urgent medical attention. This is a collection of blood inside the eye, in the front (anterior) chamber of the eye, which indicates damage to the eyes internal tissues.

• #69 Black Eye: What Causes Black Eyes and How to Get Rid of Them

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/injuries/black-eye/

  A black eye occurs when fluid collects in the tissues surrounding the eye, usually after an injury to the area. It is technically a bruise or discoloration caused by broken blood vessels under the surface of the skin. […] Black eyes usually happen after an object strikes the area surrounding the eyes. […] All sorts of events can lead to a black eye, from playing sports to accidentally walking into something. But injuries aren’t the only things that can cause a bruised eye. […] Other common causes include cosmetic eye surgery, sinus infections, nasal surgery, and dental work and tooth infections. […] Less common but very serious causes of black eyes include cellulitis (an infection around the eyes) and a skull fracture, which tends to result in two black eyes sometimes described as „raccoon eyes.” […] Bleeding inside the eye, called hyphema, is another serious condition that can accompany a black eye. […] A hyphema is a medical emergency, since it can lead to serious issues such as increased eye pressure, glaucoma and even vision loss, if left untreated.

• #70 Things to know about black eye – Burman & Zuckerbrod Ophthalmology Associates

  https://www.2020detroit.com/things-to-know-about-black-eye/

  A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. […] Other causes of the black eye include surgical procedures to the face, such as a facelift, jaw surgery, or nose surgery; a certain type of head injury, called a basilar skull fracture, causes both eyes to swell and blacken; this condition is typically described as raccoon eyes. […] Traumatic uveitis and iritis result from blunt trauma to the eye. […] Glaucoma may also result from blunt trauma to the eye, and can occur immediately or years later. […] Orbital floor fracture (blowout fracture) may also occur as a result of forceful blunt trauma to the eye. […] Retinal detachment can result in permanent vision loss.

• #71 Black Eye from an Eye Injury – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-exams/eye-emergencies/black-eye-from-an-eye-injury/

  Glaucoma is increased pressure inside the eye and may also be a result from blunt trauma to the eye, the increased pressure can occur immediately or even many years later. […] An orbital floor fracture can cause double vision or loss of vision which needs urgent medical care. […] Trauma to the eye can cause the retina, which lines the back of the eyeball, to be lifted or pulled out of its usual position, causing the detachment. […] If you experience any vision changes or persistent pain, immediately schedule an appointment with your eye doctor or seek emergency medical attention. […] If you’ve suffered a blunt force injury causing a black eye, contact an eye doctor near you.

• #72 Things to know about black eye – Burman & Zuckerbrod Ophthalmology Associates

  https://www.2020detroit.com/things-to-know-about-black-eye/

  A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. […] Other causes of the black eye include surgical procedures to the face, such as a facelift, jaw surgery, or nose surgery; a certain type of head injury, called a basilar skull fracture, causes both eyes to swell and blacken; this condition is typically described as raccoon eyes. […] Traumatic uveitis and iritis result from blunt trauma to the eye. […] Glaucoma may also result from blunt trauma to the eye, and can occur immediately or years later. […] Orbital floor fracture (blowout fracture) may also occur as a result of forceful blunt trauma to the eye. […] Retinal detachment can result in permanent vision loss.

• #73 Black Eye from an Eye Injury – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-exams/eye-emergencies/black-eye-from-an-eye-injury/

  Glaucoma is increased pressure inside the eye and may also be a result from blunt trauma to the eye, the increased pressure can occur immediately or even many years later. […] An orbital floor fracture can cause double vision or loss of vision which needs urgent medical care. […] Trauma to the eye can cause the retina, which lines the back of the eyeball, to be lifted or pulled out of its usual position, causing the detachment. […] If you experience any vision changes or persistent pain, immediately schedule an appointment with your eye doctor or seek emergency medical attention. […] If you’ve suffered a blunt force injury causing a black eye, contact an eye doctor near you.

• #74 Black eye: Treatment, Procedure, Cost, Recovery, Side Effects And More

  https://www.lybrate.com/topic/black-eye

  Black eye is often caused by a blow to the face or head, which causes the delicate blood vessels under the skin to rupture, leading to the formation of a bruise. However, there are many other causes of black eye, ranging from medical conditions to medications to underlying health problems. […] The main causes of black eye include; […] Trauma: One of the most common causes of black eye is physical trauma to the face or head, such as a punch, blow, or fall. This type of injury can cause the delicate blood vessels under the skin to rupture, leading to the formation of a bruise and discoloration around the eye. […] Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as bleeding disorders, blood vessel diseases, and autoimmune conditions, can increase the risk of developing a black eye. These conditions can cause blood vessels to weaken and more easily rupture, leading to the formation of a bruise.

• #75 Black eye: Treatment, Procedure, Cost, Recovery, Side Effects And More

  https://www.lybrate.com/topic/black-eye

  Medications: Medications like blood thinners, can increase the risk of developing a black eye as they can cause blood vessels to become more fragile, making them more likely to rupture when subjected to trauma. […] Eye infections: Eye infections, such as conjunctivitis or styes, can also cause discoloration and swelling around the eye, mimicking the symptoms of a black eye.

• #76 Black eye

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye. It is usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. […] you have a black eye and: […] you have severe pain or swelling […] you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision […] the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus […] your temperature is above 38 degrees Celsius, or you feel hot and shivery […] it does not go away within 3 weeks […] you have a black eye and: […] you’re taking blood-thinning medication (such as warfarin) […] you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia).

• #77 Eye Injuries in Sports | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2003/0401/p1494.html

  Blunt trauma occurs when something hits you in the eye. Blunt trauma causes most sports-related eye injuries. Some serious examples are an orbital blowout fracture (a broken bone under the eyeball), a ruptured globe (broken eyeball), and a detached retina. Bruising of the eye and eyelid (black eye) looks bad but usually is a less serious injury. […] Common types of eye injuries are blunt trauma, penetrating injuries, and radiation injury from sunlight.

• #78 Black Eye – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/black-eye-a-to-z

  A black eye, sometimes called a „shiner,” is a bruise around the eye. When an object strikes the eye, the force of the impact breaks delicate blood vessels in the eyelids and surrounding tissues. […] Although many people associate black eyes with fighting and violence, only about 15% of eye injuries are caused by violent assaults. Most black eyes happen by accident during contact sports, at work, in a car crash or during home repair. […] The source of the injury is usually a blunt object a baseball, a hammer, a rock or a piece of lumber and the most frequent place of injury is the home. […] However, the number of eye injuries caused by car crashes has decreased significantly because of airbags and the mandatory use of seat belts. […] Most black eyes are superficial injuries that don’t cause any permanent damage to the eye or to the tissues around it. […] When vision changes after a blow to the eye, it is a warning sign that the injury may be more than a simple bruise. The force of the blow may have fractured the delicate bones that form the eye socket, or the structure of the eye itself may be damaged. […] Boxing is a common cause of black eyes.

• #79 Black Eye – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/black-eye-a-to-z

  A black eye, sometimes called a „shiner,” is a bruise around the eye. When an object strikes the eye, the force of the impact breaks delicate blood vessels in the eyelids and surrounding tissues. […] Although many people associate black eyes with fighting and violence, only about 15% of eye injuries are caused by violent assaults. Most black eyes happen by accident during contact sports, at work, in a car crash or during home repair. […] The source of the injury is usually a blunt object a baseball, a hammer, a rock or a piece of lumber and the most frequent place of injury is the home. […] However, the number of eye injuries caused by car crashes has decreased significantly because of airbags and the mandatory use of seat belts. […] Most black eyes are superficial injuries that don’t cause any permanent damage to the eye or to the tissues around it. […] When vision changes after a blow to the eye, it is a warning sign that the injury may be more than a simple bruise. The force of the blow may have fractured the delicate bones that form the eye socket, or the structure of the eye itself may be damaged. […] Boxing is a common cause of black eyes.

• #80 Black eye

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye. It is usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. […] you have a black eye and: […] you have severe pain or swelling […] you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision […] the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus […] your temperature is above 38 degrees Celsius, or you feel hot and shivery […] it does not go away within 3 weeks […] you have a black eye and: […] you’re taking blood-thinning medication (such as warfarin) […] you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia).

• #81 Black eye

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye. It is usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. […] you have a black eye and: […] you have severe pain or swelling […] you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision […] the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus […] your temperature is above 38 degrees Celsius, or you feel hot and shivery […] it does not go away within 3 weeks […] you have a black eye and: […] you’re taking blood-thinning medication (such as warfarin) […] you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia).

• #82 Black eye

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye. It is usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. […] you have a black eye and: […] you have severe pain or swelling […] you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision […] the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus […] your temperature is above 38 degrees Celsius, or you feel hot and shivery […] it does not go away within 3 weeks […] you have a black eye and: […] you’re taking blood-thinning medication (such as warfarin) […] you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia).

• #83 Spontaneous Black Eye in Elderly Adults

  https://www.griswoldcare.com/blog/spontaneous-black-eye-in-elderly-adults/

  Black eye overnight. Elderly waking up with a black eye usually means an accidental injury the day before. If you do not remember an injury, you should speak with a doctor as the black eye could indicate a more serious issue. […] Increased blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, it can cause a capillary to burst.

• #84 High blood pressure and eye disease Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure-and-eye-disease

  The higher the blood pressure and the longer it has been high, the more severe the damage is likely to be. […] You have a higher risk of damage and vision loss when you also have diabetes, high cholesterol level, or you smoke. […] Rarely, very high blood pressure develops suddenly. However, when it does, it can cause severe changes in the eye. […] Other problems with the retina are also more likely, such as: Damage to the nerves in the eye due to poor blood flow, Blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the retina, Blockage of the veins that carry blood away from the retina.

• #85 High blood pressure and eye disease Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure-and-eye-disease

  The higher the blood pressure and the longer it has been high, the more severe the damage is likely to be. […] You have a higher risk of damage and vision loss when you also have diabetes, high cholesterol level, or you smoke. […] Rarely, very high blood pressure develops suddenly. However, when it does, it can cause severe changes in the eye. […] Other problems with the retina are also more likely, such as: Damage to the nerves in the eye due to poor blood flow, Blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the retina, Blockage of the veins that carry blood away from the retina.

• #86 Dark Circles Under Your Eyes: Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes

  Dark circles under the lower eyelids may appear due to genetics, allergies, or other reasons. […] Fatigue is generally believed to be the most common cause for having dark circles under the eyes. This may be controversial, and there are actually a number of reasons. […] Aging may be one of the most common reasons for having dark circles under your eyes. […] Allergic reactions and dry eyes may trigger dark circles. […] Certain ophthalmic solution drugs used to help treat glaucoma, such as latanoprost and bimatoprost, may cause POH. […] Staring at a television or computer screen for long periods of time may strain your eyes. This strain could enlarge the blood vessels around your eyes, potentially causing dark circles. […] Dehydration might attribute to POH developing. […] Prolonged sun exposure or injury may cause dark circles to form under your eyes.

• #87 Causes and Treatment of Under Eye Bruises 2025 | Dr. Hande Arda

  https://www.handeulusal.com/en/blog/causes-and-treatment-of-under-eye-bruises

  The most common cause of dark circles is the natural aging process. […] Under-eye bruises, which come according to the genetic factors of the person, are generally related to the skin type and structure. […] In genetic factors; In people with an eye structure that is more recessed than the normal from the eye structure, an aesthetic image may appear as bruising or darkening as it remains in the dark area compared to normal in this under-eye area, creating a shadow due to being in the dark due to the play of light. […] In the treatment of under-eye bruises; Mesotherapy, dermaroller, and laser applications, under-eye light filling are mostly preferred.

• #88 Causes and Treatment of Under Eye Bruises 2025 | Dr. Hande Arda

  https://www.handeulusal.com/en/blog/causes-and-treatment-of-under-eye-bruises

  The most common cause of dark circles is the natural aging process. […] Under-eye bruises, which come according to the genetic factors of the person, are generally related to the skin type and structure. […] In genetic factors; In people with an eye structure that is more recessed than the normal from the eye structure, an aesthetic image may appear as bruising or darkening as it remains in the dark area compared to normal in this under-eye area, creating a shadow due to being in the dark due to the play of light. […] In the treatment of under-eye bruises; Mesotherapy, dermaroller, and laser applications, under-eye light filling are mostly preferred.

• #89 Puffy Eyes: Causes, Symptoms, and How To Get Rid of Them

  https://www.health.com/condition/eye-health/puffy-eyes-reasons

  Puffy eyes (periorbital edema) happen when fluid builds up around your eyes. […] You can get puffy eyes from crying, allergies, eating too much sodium, or not getting enough sleep, among other causes. Puffiness can result from an underlying condition, like pink eye or kidney disease. […] The underlying cause of eye puffiness is fluid build-up. Fluid collects in the skin surrounding your eyes due to tears, congestion, or inflammation. […] While puffy eyes are rarely cause for concern, they may be a sign of a more serious health condition. […] Your eyes might be puffy if your kidneys eliminate excess protein into your urine, an early sign of kidney damage. […] This infection affects the fat and muscles near your eyes. […] When you have an allergic reaction, your body releases histamines, which widen your blood vessels and cause your eyelids and conjunctiva (the thin membrane protecting your eye) to become itchy and swollen.

• #90 Dark Circles Under Your Eyes: Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes

  Dark circles under the lower eyelids may appear due to genetics, allergies, or other reasons. […] Fatigue is generally believed to be the most common cause for having dark circles under the eyes. This may be controversial, and there are actually a number of reasons. […] Aging may be one of the most common reasons for having dark circles under your eyes. […] Allergic reactions and dry eyes may trigger dark circles. […] Certain ophthalmic solution drugs used to help treat glaucoma, such as latanoprost and bimatoprost, may cause POH. […] Staring at a television or computer screen for long periods of time may strain your eyes. This strain could enlarge the blood vessels around your eyes, potentially causing dark circles. […] Dehydration might attribute to POH developing. […] Prolonged sun exposure or injury may cause dark circles to form under your eyes.

• #91 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye

  A black eye is usually the result of trauma to the face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. […] A black eye is the appearance of bruising around the eyes. When the small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin break due to trauma, blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. This is what causes the discoloration or bruising. […] Most black eyes aren’t serious, but they can sometimes be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. […] Black eyes can appear after some surgical procedures, such as nose surgery or a facelift. A black eye may occur when blood, originating in the forehead or nose, settles by gravity under the eye. […] A black eye may be the repercussion of a facial fracture. […] If headaches persist or if you experience a loss of vision or consciousness, your black eye may be a symptom of a concussion or a fracture. […] Sometimes black eyes can occur without trauma affecting the eye. If you have bad nasal allergies, you can get allergic shiners. […] Although highly unlikely, a black eye in a child without any sign of trauma can be an early symptom of myeloid leukemia.

• #92 Eye Allergies – Allergic Conjunctivitis – Allergy & Asthma Network

  https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies/eye-allergies-conjunctivitis/

  Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the protective outer covering of the eye and eyelid, called the conjunctiva, becomes swollen and inflamed due to allergens or irritants. […] Allergens and irritants can cause allergic conjunctivitis. […] Environmental triggers of eye allergies include: Pollen, Mold, Dust mites, Pet dander. […] Irritants that cause eye allergies include: Cigarette smoke, Cosmetics, Perfume, Contact lenses, Contact lens solution. […] This is called the allergic shiner when there’s swelling of tissue and fluid buildup in and around the eyes, blood starts to pool, darkening the skin and creating dark circles. The allergic shiner is also a common sign of environmental allergies to pollen, dust mites or pet dander, and it can also indicate food allergy. […] Some people who grapple with eye allergies may also have allergic asthma. Allergens that cause eye allergies can also trigger inflammation in the airways leading to asthma symptoms.

• #93 Optometry: Understanding the Basics of Black Eye – Bright Eyes Optometry New Rochelle, NY

  https://brighteyesny.com/blog/optometry-understanding-the-basics-of-black-eye/

  A visit to a doctor of optometry can help ease the mind and symptoms of someone who is suffering from the effects of a black eye. The general cause of this injury is a minor bump or blow to the eye area, which causes blood vessels or capillaries to break and brings a show of blood close to the surface of the skin. […] A feature similar to a black eye can be caused by sinus or nasal allergies. These black eyes or “shiners” as they are commonly called are not true bruising but are more commonly dark circles due to poor blood circulation or dehydration. […] Bruising initially starts out red and will likely darken and change to purple to blue, then brown or green, and finally fading to yellow before disappearing. […] An optometrist can do a thorough exam of the eye and surrounding tissue to rule out any damage. If problems are found, instruction or medication can be given to reduce inflammation and help deal with pain.

• #94 Dark Circles Under Your Eyes: Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes

  Dark circles under the lower eyelids may appear due to genetics, allergies, or other reasons. […] Fatigue is generally believed to be the most common cause for having dark circles under the eyes. This may be controversial, and there are actually a number of reasons. […] Aging may be one of the most common reasons for having dark circles under your eyes. […] Allergic reactions and dry eyes may trigger dark circles. […] Certain ophthalmic solution drugs used to help treat glaucoma, such as latanoprost and bimatoprost, may cause POH. […] Staring at a television or computer screen for long periods of time may strain your eyes. This strain could enlarge the blood vessels around your eyes, potentially causing dark circles. […] Dehydration might attribute to POH developing. […] Prolonged sun exposure or injury may cause dark circles to form under your eyes.

• #95 Dark Circles Under Your Eyes: Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes

  A few studies suggest that genetics may contribute to the development of POH. […] Anemia is when your levels of red blood cells are lower than normal. […] A number of lifestyle factors, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, may also be connected with developing POH. […] Dark circles under your eyes may appear due to genetics, allergies, or other reasons, such as age, fatigue, or eye strain. […] One study suggests that low levels of vitamin B12 might increase skin pigmentation, which may contribute to dark circles developing beneath your eyes. […] Iron deficiency anemia may also cause dark circles under your eyes.

• #96 Causes and Treatment of Under Eye Bruises 2025 | Dr. Hande Arda

  https://www.handeulusal.com/en/blog/causes-and-treatment-of-under-eye-bruises

  Aging: In the natural aging process, bruises and circles under the eyes become even more common. This is due to the thinning of the skin structure as we age. […] Fatigue: Problems such as excessive tiredness, oversleeping or disruption of sleep patterns cause bruises under the eyes. […] Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions and dry eyes also trigger dark circles under the eyes. […] Dehydration: It is the most common cause of dark circles under the eyes. […] Sun Exposure: Excessive sun exposure causes the body to produce melanin, which provides the pigment that gives color to your skin. […] Genetic Factors: Family history and predisposition also play an important role in the formation of dark circles under the eyes. […] Thyroid Disease: Predisposition to thyroid disease, which includes medical conditions, can also be the cause of dark circles under the eyes.

• #97 Puffy Eyes: Causes, Symptoms, and How To Get Rid of Them

  https://www.health.com/condition/eye-health/puffy-eyes-reasons

  This eyelid inflammation is sometimes caused by the spread of bacteria. […] This is inflammation of the inside of your eyelid and outer eye layer, typically caused by a virus. […] Blood and fluids collect around your eyes after an injury to the area, sometimes causing bruising and swelling. […] Aging causes loss of collagen in the body, which leads to thin and weakening skin. […] When you are dehydrated, the skin under your eyes becomes flabby and weak, causing bags to form. […] Crying can cause fluid retention and swelling around the eyes. […] Eating salty foods can cause your body to retain fluid around your eyes. […] You might have swollen eyelids and dark circles under your eyes if you do not sleep enough. […] Tobacco might trigger an allergic reaction that affects your eyes. […] A build-up of fluid might cause swollen or puffy eyes. […] Several factors, such as a lack of sleep and excess sodium intake, can increase your risk of puffy eyes.

• #98 Puffy Eyes: Causes, Symptoms, and How To Get Rid of Them

  https://www.health.com/condition/eye-health/puffy-eyes-reasons

  This eyelid inflammation is sometimes caused by the spread of bacteria. […] This is inflammation of the inside of your eyelid and outer eye layer, typically caused by a virus. […] Blood and fluids collect around your eyes after an injury to the area, sometimes causing bruising and swelling. […] Aging causes loss of collagen in the body, which leads to thin and weakening skin. […] When you are dehydrated, the skin under your eyes becomes flabby and weak, causing bags to form. […] Crying can cause fluid retention and swelling around the eyes. […] Eating salty foods can cause your body to retain fluid around your eyes. […] You might have swollen eyelids and dark circles under your eyes if you do not sleep enough. […] Tobacco might trigger an allergic reaction that affects your eyes. […] A build-up of fluid might cause swollen or puffy eyes. […] Several factors, such as a lack of sleep and excess sodium intake, can increase your risk of puffy eyes.

• #99 Causes and Treatment of Under Eye Bruises 2025 | Dr. Hande Arda

  https://www.handeulusal.com/en/blog/causes-and-treatment-of-under-eye-bruises

  Aging: In the natural aging process, bruises and circles under the eyes become even more common. This is due to the thinning of the skin structure as we age. […] Fatigue: Problems such as excessive tiredness, oversleeping or disruption of sleep patterns cause bruises under the eyes. […] Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions and dry eyes also trigger dark circles under the eyes. […] Dehydration: It is the most common cause of dark circles under the eyes. […] Sun Exposure: Excessive sun exposure causes the body to produce melanin, which provides the pigment that gives color to your skin. […] Genetic Factors: Family history and predisposition also play an important role in the formation of dark circles under the eyes. […] Thyroid Disease: Predisposition to thyroid disease, which includes medical conditions, can also be the cause of dark circles under the eyes.

• #100 Dark Circles Under Your Eyes: Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes

  A few studies suggest that genetics may contribute to the development of POH. […] Anemia is when your levels of red blood cells are lower than normal. […] A number of lifestyle factors, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, may also be connected with developing POH. […] Dark circles under your eyes may appear due to genetics, allergies, or other reasons, such as age, fatigue, or eye strain. […] One study suggests that low levels of vitamin B12 might increase skin pigmentation, which may contribute to dark circles developing beneath your eyes. […] Iron deficiency anemia may also cause dark circles under your eyes.

• #101 Dark Circles Under Your Eyes: Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-circle-under-eyes

  A few studies suggest that genetics may contribute to the development of POH. […] Anemia is when your levels of red blood cells are lower than normal. […] A number of lifestyle factors, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, may also be connected with developing POH. […] Dark circles under your eyes may appear due to genetics, allergies, or other reasons, such as age, fatigue, or eye strain. […] One study suggests that low levels of vitamin B12 might increase skin pigmentation, which may contribute to dark circles developing beneath your eyes. […] Iron deficiency anemia may also cause dark circles under your eyes.

• #102 Causes and Treatment of Under Eye Bruises 2025 | Dr. Hande Arda

  https://www.handeulusal.com/en/blog/causes-and-treatment-of-under-eye-bruises

  Aging: In the natural aging process, bruises and circles under the eyes become even more common. This is due to the thinning of the skin structure as we age. […] Fatigue: Problems such as excessive tiredness, oversleeping or disruption of sleep patterns cause bruises under the eyes. […] Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions and dry eyes also trigger dark circles under the eyes. […] Dehydration: It is the most common cause of dark circles under the eyes. […] Sun Exposure: Excessive sun exposure causes the body to produce melanin, which provides the pigment that gives color to your skin. […] Genetic Factors: Family history and predisposition also play an important role in the formation of dark circles under the eyes. […] Thyroid Disease: Predisposition to thyroid disease, which includes medical conditions, can also be the cause of dark circles under the eyes.

• #103 Causes and Treatment of Under Eye Bruises 2025 | Dr. Hande Arda

  https://www.handeulusal.com/en/blog/causes-and-treatment-of-under-eye-bruises

  The most common cause of dark circles is the natural aging process. […] Under-eye bruises, which come according to the genetic factors of the person, are generally related to the skin type and structure. […] In genetic factors; In people with an eye structure that is more recessed than the normal from the eye structure, an aesthetic image may appear as bruising or darkening as it remains in the dark area compared to normal in this under-eye area, creating a shadow due to being in the dark due to the play of light. […] In the treatment of under-eye bruises; Mesotherapy, dermaroller, and laser applications, under-eye light filling are mostly preferred.

• #104 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/s/subconjunctival-hemorrhage.html

  A subconjunctival hemorrhage can look quite alarming, but it’s common and often harmless. […] In many cases, the cause is not known. But some health conditions may increase the risk. These include: Eye injury (including injury from eye surgery), High blood pressure, Inflammation of the conjunctiva, Contact lens use, Diabetes, Hardening of the arteries, Tumor of the conjunctiva, Diseases that impair blood clotting, Violent sneezing, coughing, or vomiting, Certain medicines that can increase bleeding, like aspirin, Pushing hard during a baby’s delivery, Straining because of constipation. […] Some of these causes, such as eye injury and contact lens use, are more common in young adults. Others, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, are more common in older adults. […] Your healthcare provider may need to rule out other more serious causes of your red eye.

• #105 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/s/subconjunctival-hemorrhage.html

  A subconjunctival hemorrhage can look quite alarming, but it’s common and often harmless. […] In many cases, the cause is not known. But some health conditions may increase the risk. These include: Eye injury (including injury from eye surgery), High blood pressure, Inflammation of the conjunctiva, Contact lens use, Diabetes, Hardening of the arteries, Tumor of the conjunctiva, Diseases that impair blood clotting, Violent sneezing, coughing, or vomiting, Certain medicines that can increase bleeding, like aspirin, Pushing hard during a baby’s delivery, Straining because of constipation. […] Some of these causes, such as eye injury and contact lens use, are more common in young adults. Others, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, are more common in older adults. […] Your healthcare provider may need to rule out other more serious causes of your red eye.

• #106 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231

  A black eye can happen when something strikes a person in the face. This could be a ball, a fist, a door, or another item. […] A black eye can also occur after some type of dental or cosmetic surgery. […] A black eye itself is not dangerous, and the discoloration is usually due to bruising around the eye. However, if a black eye and other symptoms occur as a result of physical trauma to the eye, then emergency treatment may be necessary. […] Bruising around both eyes, known as raccoon eyes or raccoon sign, may indicate a skull fracture or other type of head injury. This requires urgent medical attention. […] Medical treatments may be necessary if a black eye does not heal on its own, or if it occurs alongside other symptoms. […] Before advising on a suitable treatment plan, a doctor will need to determine the cause of a person’s symptoms.

• #107 Black eye (periorbital haematoma) – treatment and causes | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/black-eye

  A black eye is a bruise in the tissues around your eye. […] There are different causes of black eyes, such as trauma to your face. […] The most common cause of a black eye is an injury that affects the area around your eye. Eye injuries or trauma may include a knock, hit, or impact. […] Eye trauma can be caused by: an accident, an assault, contact during sport, walking into something. […] Other causes of a black eye include: facial surgery (for example, cosmetic surgery or nasal surgery), a skull fracture (usually causing a black eye in both eyes).

• #108 Black Eye: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.carehospitals.com/symptoms/black-eye

  A black eye is a common injury that can happen to anyone. While often associated with physical altercations, black eyes can result from various accidents or medical conditions. […] A black eye typically occurs when something strikes a person in the face. This could be a ball, a fist, a door, or an object. Common causes of black eyes include: […] Certain health conditions like amyloidosis, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, and some cancers can also cause black eyes. […] Other potential causes include concussions, haemophilia, sinus infections, and certain liver conditions.

• #109 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231

  A black eye can happen when something strikes a person in the face. This could be a ball, a fist, a door, or another item. […] A black eye can also occur after some type of dental or cosmetic surgery. […] A black eye itself is not dangerous, and the discoloration is usually due to bruising around the eye. However, if a black eye and other symptoms occur as a result of physical trauma to the eye, then emergency treatment may be necessary. […] Bruising around both eyes, known as raccoon eyes or raccoon sign, may indicate a skull fracture or other type of head injury. This requires urgent medical attention. […] Medical treatments may be necessary if a black eye does not heal on its own, or if it occurs alongside other symptoms. […] Before advising on a suitable treatment plan, a doctor will need to determine the cause of a person’s symptoms.

• #110 Black eye

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. […] a black eye does not go away within 3 weeks […] you had a blow to the head and have bruising around both eyes.

• #111 Black Eye from an Eye Injury – Optometrists.org

  https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-exams/eye-emergencies/black-eye-from-an-eye-injury/

  Glaucoma is increased pressure inside the eye and may also be a result from blunt trauma to the eye, the increased pressure can occur immediately or even many years later. […] An orbital floor fracture can cause double vision or loss of vision which needs urgent medical care. […] Trauma to the eye can cause the retina, which lines the back of the eyeball, to be lifted or pulled out of its usual position, causing the detachment. […] If you experience any vision changes or persistent pain, immediately schedule an appointment with your eye doctor or seek emergency medical attention. […] If you’ve suffered a blunt force injury causing a black eye, contact an eye doctor near you.

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