Czarne oko
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Krwiak okołooczodołowy (periorbital hematoma), potocznie zwany czarnym okiem, jest wynikiem krwawienia z drobnych naczyń krwionośnych skóry wokół oka, najczęściej po tępych urazach twarzy lub głowy. Objawia się bólem, obrzękiem i zasinieniem o zmiennym zabarwieniu (od czarnego, przez niebieski, fioletowy, zielony, żółty do brązowego) oraz trudnościami w otwarciu oka. Obrzęk osiąga szczyt w ciągu 1-2 dni, a proces gojenia trwa zwykle 1-3 tygodnie. Diagnostyka obejmuje wywiad, badanie okulistyczne (w tym ocenę ostrości widzenia i ruchomości gałki ocznej) oraz, w razie podejrzenia poważniejszych urazów, badania obrazowe (TK, MRI). Wskazania do pilnej konsultacji to m.in. krwawienie z oka, zaburzenia widzenia, silny ból, obrzęk utrzymujący się lub nasilający, krwawienie z nosa/uszu, objawy neurologiczne oraz podejrzenie złamania podstawy czaszki.

Definicja Czarnego Oka

Czarne oko, zwane medycznie krwiakiem okołooczodołowym (periorbital hematoma), to siniak i obrzęk wokół oka, który powstaje w wyniku krwawienia z drobnych naczyń krwionośnych w skórze otaczającej oko. Powstaje najczęściej na skutek urazu twarzy lub głowy, co powoduje uszkodzenie naczyń włosowatych i gromadzenie się krwi pod skórą 12. Charakterystyczne zasinienie może być różnych odcieni: od czarnego i niebieskiego, przez fioletowy, zielony, żółty, aż po brązowy w miarę gojenia 1. Ważne jest, by pamiętać, że mimo nazwy „czarne oko”, samo oko zazwyczaj nie ulega uszkodzeniu – jest to uraz tkanek otaczających oko 1.

Przyczyny Czarnego Oka

Najczęstszą przyczyną powstania czarnego oka jest tępy uraz w okolicy oka, nosa lub czoła 1. Może to być konsekwencja uderzenia pięścią, upadku, wypadku komunikacyjnego czy urazu sportowego 1. Czarne oko może również wystąpić po zabiegach chirurgicznych w obrębie twarzy, takich jak operacje nosa, lifting twarzy czy zabiegi stomatologiczne 12. U osób starszych, które mają cieńszą skórę i bardziej kruche naczynia krwionośne, czarne oko może powstać nawet po niewielkim urazie czy nawet po zbyt mocnym pocieraniu oka 1.

W rzadkich przypadkach czarne oko może pojawić się bez wyraźnej przyczyny urazowej, co może wskazywać na poważniejsze problemy zdrowotne wymagające diagnozy lekarskiej 1. Osoby przyjmujące leki przeciwzakrzepowe (np. warfaryna) są bardziej narażone na powstawanie siniaków, w tym czarnego oka, nawet po niewielkim urazie 1.

Objawy Czarnego Oka

Typowe objawy czarnego oka obejmują 11:

  • Ból wokół oka
  • Obrzęk tkanek otaczających oko, który może być początkowo łagodny, ale narasta w ciągu kolejnych dni
  • Zasinienie skóry wokół oka (różne odcienie – od czerwonego, przez fioletowy, niebieski, zielony, żółty do brązowego)
  • Trudności z otwarciem oka z powodu obrzęku
  • Czasem ból głowy
  • W niektórych przypadkach – przejściowe zaburzenia widzenia

Obrzęk i zasinienie mogą wydawać się rozszerzać w dół policzka lub na drugie oko w miarę upływu czasu, co jest normalnym zjawiskiem podczas procesu gojenia 11.

Objawy Alarmowe

Istnieją objawy, które sugerują, że czarne oko może być objawem poważniejszego urazu i wymagają natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej 12:

  • Krwawienie widoczne w białku oka (podspojówkowy wylew krwi) lub z oka
  • Zaburzenia widzenia – widzenie podwójne, rozmazane lub utrata wzroku
  • Silny ból oka lub głowy, który nie ustępuje
  • Obrzęk, który znacząco się nasila lub nie ustępuje po kilku dniach
  • Czarne oczy po obu stronach (mogą wskazywać na złamanie podstawy czaszki)
  • Krwawienie z nosa lub uszu towarzyszące czarnemu oku
  • Utrata przytomności lub zawroty głowy
  • Trudności z ruchomością oka
  • Wydzielina ropna z oka lub oznaki infekcji (gorączka, zaczerwienienie)

Diagnostyka Czarnego Oka

Większość przypadków czarnego oka nie wymaga specjalistycznej diagnostyki, jednak lekarz powinien ocenić stan oka, aby wykluczyć poważniejsze urazy 1. Podczas badania lekarz zwykle 12:

  • Przeprowadzi wywiad dotyczący okoliczności powstania urazu
  • Zbada oko i okoliczne tkanki pod kątem uszkodzeń
  • Oceni funkcje wzrokowe, w tym ostrość widzenia
  • Sprawdzi ruchomość gałki ocznej
  • Zbada struktury wewnątrzgałkowe przy pomocy lampy szczelinowej

W przypadku podejrzenia poważniejszych urazów, takich jak złamanie oczodołu czy uszkodzenie gałki ocznej, lekarz może zlecić badania obrazowe, takie jak tomografia komputerowa (TK) lub rezonans magnetyczny (MRI) 1.

Leczenie i Pielęgnacja Czarnego Oka

Większość przypadków czarnego oka wymaga jedynie podstawowego leczenia w warunkach domowych i zazwyczaj goi się samodzielnie w ciągu 1-3 tygodni 11. Odpowiednia pielęgnacja ma na celu zmniejszenie obrzęku, złagodzenie bólu i przyspieszenie procesu gojenia.

Pierwsza Pomoc

Natychmiast po urazie należy 11:

  • Zastosować zimny okład na obszar wokół oka, unikając bezpośredniego nacisku na samo oko
  • Używać zimnego kompresu (lodu zawiniętego w cienką tkaninę, woreczka z zamrożonymi warzywami) przez 10-20 minut co godzinę w ciągu pierwszych 24-48 godzin
  • Unikać przykładania lodu bezpośrednio na skórę, gdyż może to spowodować odmrożenia
  • Nie stosować surowego mięsa jako okładu (mimo popularności tego mitu), gdyż może to prowadzić do infekcji

Dalsza Pielęgnacja

Po pierwszych 24-48 godzinach, gdy obrzęk zaczyna ustępować 21:

  • Zastosować ciepłe (nie gorące) okłady na obszar wokół oka przez 15-20 minut kilka razy dziennie – pomaga to zwiększyć przepływ krwi i przyspieszyć wchłanianie się wynaczynienia
  • Utrzymywać głowę w pozycji uniesionej, szczególnie podczas snu (używać dodatkowej poduszki) – pomaga to zmniejszyć obrzęk
  • Chronić oko przed dalszymi urazami, unikając aktywności, które mogłyby spowodować kolejne uderzenie w oko
  • W razie potrzeby przyjmować leki przeciwbólowe dostępne bez recepty, takie jak paracetamol (Tylenol) lub ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza i informacjami na ulotce

Naturalne Metody Wspomagające Gojenie

Choć dowody naukowe są ograniczone, istnieją naturalne środki, które zgodnie z tradycyjną wiedzą mogą wspomóc proces gojenia 21:

  • Arnika (Arnica montana) – w postaci kremu lub żelu, tradycyjnie stosowana przy siniakach ze względu na właściwości przeciwzapalne
  • Żywokost (Symphytum officinale) – stosowany konwencjonalnie w leczeniu urazów, skręceń i siniaków
  • Delikatny masaż okolicy oka po ustąpieniu obrzęku, co może poprawić krążenie i przyspieszyć wchłanianie się wynaczynienia
  • Dieta bogata w witaminę C i antyoksydanty, które wspierają proces gojenia

Profesjonalne Metody Leczenia

W przypadku poważniejszych urazów lub gdy czarne oko jest objawem innych uszkodzeń, lekarz może zalecić 22:

  • Specjalistyczne badania okulistyczne
  • Leki przeciwbólowe na receptę
  • Leczenie antybiotykami w przypadku infekcji
  • Zabiegi laserowe (wykonywane przez dermatologów) dla przyspieszenia gojenia siniaków
  • Interwencję chirurgiczną w przypadku towarzyszących urazów (np. złamania oczodołu)

Czas Gojenia Czarnego Oka

Typowe czarne oko goi się w ciągu 1-3 tygodni 11. W tym czasie siniak przechodzi przez różne fazy zmieniając kolor – od czarno-niebieskiego, przez zielony i żółty, aż do brązowego, zanim skóra powróci do swojego normalnego koloru. Obrzęk zwykle osiąga szczyt w ciągu pierwszych 1-2 dni, a następnie stopniowo ustępuje 1.

Na czas gojenia wpływają czynniki takie jak 3:

  • Wiek pacjenta (u osób starszych proces gojenia trwa zwykle dłużej)
  • Ogólny stan zdrowia
  • Stopień nasilenia urazu
  • Zastosowane leczenie (wczesne zastosowanie zimnych okładów może znacząco przyspieszyć gojenie)

Powikłania Czarnego Oka

Choć większość przypadków czarnego oka jest niegroźna i goi się bez komplikacji, w niektórych sytuacjach mogą wystąpić powikłania 11:

  • Krwawienie wewnątrzgałkowe (hyphema) – gromadzenie się krwi w przedniej komorze oka
  • Uraz oka – uszkodzenie struktur gałki ocznej
  • Zapalenie tęczówki (uveitis) – stan zapalny wewnątrz oka
  • Złamanie oczodołu – uszkodzenie cienkich kości otaczających oko
  • Odwarstwienie siatkówki – poważny stan wymagający natychmiastowej interwencji
  • Jaskra – wzrost ciśnienia wewnątrzgałkowego
  • Infekcja tkanek wokół oka

Zapobieganie Czarnemu Oku

Aby zmniejszyć ryzyko powstania czarnego oka, warto stosować następujące środki ostrożności 11:

  • Nosić odpowiednie okulary ochronne podczas uprawiania sportów podwyższonego ryzyka (hokej, boks, piłka nożna, squash)
  • Stosować ochronę oczu podczas prac, które mogą spowodować urazy (wiercenie, szlifowanie, cięcie)
  • Korzystać z pasów bezpieczeństwa podczas jazdy samochodem
  • Zabezpieczać ostre krawędzie mebli w domach, gdzie są małe dzieci
  • Zachować ostrożność podczas chodzenia po śliskich powierzchniach, aby uniknąć upadków

Rola Pielęgniarki w Opiece nad Pacjentem z Czarnym Okiem

Personel pielęgniarski odgrywa istotną rolę w opiece nad pacjentem z czarnym okiem, zarówno w warunkach szpitalnych, jak i ambulatoryjnych 11.

Ocena i Monitorowanie

Do zadań pielęgniarki należy 11:

  • Dokładna ocena stopnia urazu i okoliczności jego powstania
  • Monitorowanie stanu pacjenta pod kątem objawów alarmowych
  • Ocena bólu i reakcji na zastosowane leczenie
  • Obserwacja procesu gojenia
  • Rozpoznanie potencjalnych powikłań

Działania Terapeutyczne

Pielęgniarka odpowiada za 11:

  • Prawidłowe zastosowanie zimnych i ciepłych okładów
  • Podawanie leków przeciwbólowych zgodnie z zaleceniami
  • Wykonywanie lub nadzorowanie procedur medycznych zleconych przez lekarza
  • Zabezpieczenie oka przed dalszymi urazami
  • Pomoc pacjentowi w utrzymaniu odpowiedniej pozycji głowy w celu zmniejszenia obrzęku

Edukacja Pacjenta

Istotnym elementem opieki pielęgniarskiej jest edukacja pacjenta obejmująca 21:

  • Instruktaż dotyczący prawidłowego stosowania zimnych i ciepłych okładów
  • Informacje o dawkowaniu i potencjalnych działaniach niepożądanych leków przeciwbólowych
  • Wyjaśnienie normalnego przebiegu procesu gojenia
  • Informacje o objawach, które wymagają natychmiastowej konsultacji medycznej
  • Zalecenia dotyczące ograniczenia aktywności mogącej spowodować ponowny uraz
  • Edukację na temat zapobiegania podobnym urazom w przyszłości

Wsparcie Psychologiczne

Czarne oko, szczególnie o dużym nasileniu, może wpływać na wygląd twarzy i powodować dyskomfort psychiczny. Rolą pielęgniarki jest 1:

  • Zapewnienie wsparcia emocjonalnego
  • Wyjaśnienie przejściowego charakteru zasinienia
  • W przypadku podejrzenia przemocy domowej – dyskretna ocena sytuacji i skierowanie do odpowiednich służb pomocowych

Dokumentacja Pielęgniarska

Dokumentacja pielęgniarska w przypadku pacjenta z czarnym okiem powinna zawierać 11:

  • Dokładny opis urazu i okoliczności jego powstania
  • Ocenę stanu miejscowego (stopień obrzęku, zasinienia, ból)
  • Zastosowane interwencje i ich efekty
  • Reakcje pacjenta na leczenie
  • Informacje przekazane pacjentowi w ramach edukacji zdrowotnej
  • Plan dalszej opieki i zalecenia dotyczące kontroli

Podsumowanie Opieki Pielęgniarskiej

Opieka nad pacjentem z czarnym okiem wymaga holistycznego podejścia i obejmuje działania diagnostyczne, terapeutyczne, edukacyjne i wspierające 21. Dzięki właściwej ocenie, wczesnemu rozpoczęciu leczenia i odpowiedniej edukacji pacjenta, większość przypadków czarnego oka goi się bez powikłań w ciągu 1-3 tygodni.

Kluczowe jest rozpoznanie objawów alarmowych, które mogą wskazywać na poważniejsze uszkodzenia i wymagają natychmiastowej konsultacji medycznej. Personel pielęgniarski pełni istotną rolę w edukacji pacjentów na temat profilaktyki urazów oka i odpowiednich zachowań po urazie, co przyczynia się do poprawy wyników leczenia i zapobiegania podobnym urazom w przyszłości 2.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Black eye
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-black-eye/basics/art-20056675
    A black eye is bruising caused by bleeding in the tiny blood vessels in the skin surrounding the eye. Most injuries that cause a black eye aren’t serious. But a black eye could be a symptom of a more serious injury, such as an internal injury to the eye or a fracture of the thin bones around the eye. […] To take care of a black eye: […] Apply a cold compress soon after the injury. Using gentle pressure, place a cold pack, a cloth filled with ice or even a bag of frozen vegetables to the area around your eye. Take care not to press on the eye itself. Apply cold as soon as possible after the injury to reduce swelling. Repeat several times a day for a day or two. […] Seek medical help if you: […] Have severe pain, bruising around both eyes, or bleeding in an eye or from the nose.
  • #1
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3338
    A black eye is bruising and swelling around the eye or the eyelids. The swelling from your black eye may get worse over the next couple of days. After that, the swelling should steadily improve until it is gone. […] The bruise around your eye will change colours as it heals. The skin may turn from black and blue to green, yellow, and brown before it returns to its normal colour. It may take 1 to 3 weeks to return to normal. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice pack and your skin.
  • #1 How to Treat a Black Eye: Causes, Stages, Symptoms & Healing Times
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/black_eye/article_em.htm
    A black eye is a relatively common result of injury to the face or the head, caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye; swelling and dark discoloration result-hence, the name „black eye.” […] Most black eyes are relatively minor injuries. Many heal in a few days, however, sometimes they signify a more serious injury. […] Despite the name, „black eye,” the eye itself is not usually injured. The tissues around the eye may be significantly discolored and swollen without any injury to the eye itself. Think of it as a bruise around the eye. […] Pain, swelling, and bruising are the most common signs and symptoms of a black eye. […] Although some blurry vision or difficulty opening the eye may occur because of the swelling, more serious visual problems are less common.
  • #1 Black Eye Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Floaters
    https://www.medicinenet.com/black_eye/article.htm
    A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. Swelling and dark discoloration result in a „black eye” — sometimes called a „shiner.” […] Most black eyes are relatively minor injuries. Many heal on their own in a few days, but they may signify a more serious injury. […] Despite the name, „black eye,” the eye itself is not usually injured. The tissues around the eye may be significantly discolored and swollen without any injury to the eye itself, like a bruise (ecchymosis) around the eye. […] The most common cause of a black eye is a blow to the eye, nose, or forehead. […] Edema (swelling) and pain are the most common signs and symptoms of a black eye and may be accompanied by discoloration caused by bruising.
  • #1 How to Get Rid of a Black Eye: Home Remedies and Treatment
    https://www.visioncenter.org/blog/black-eye-treatment/
    A black eye, medically known as a periorbital hematoma, is caused by blood accumulation beneath the skin around the eye. […] A black eye may result from eye trauma or facial injury during a fight, accident, or contact sport. Symptoms include: Pain, Swelling around the affected eye, Discoloration (blue or purple), Headaches, Blurry vision (temporary). […] Most cases of black eyes pose no concern. A black eye due to eye trauma can heal without professional treatment. […] Home remedies include painkillers, cold and warm compresses, rest, massages, and diet supplementation. […] Professional treatment for black eyes depends on the cause; common options include hospital monitoring, antibiotic therapy, stitching, and surgery. […] Many cases of black eyes result from eye injuries or trauma and will usually heal without leaving any permanent damage.
  • #1 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye
    A black eye is usually the result of trauma to the face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. Minor injuries can be treated with ice, rest, and pain medication. But see a doctor if you have any visual changes or lingering pain. […] Most black eyes aren’t serious, but they can sometimes be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. Black eye is also referred to as eye bruises and bruising around the eyes. […] Black eyes can appear after some surgical procedures, such as nose surgery or a facelift. A black eye may occur when blood, originating in the forehead or nose, settles by gravity under the eye. Raccoon eyes refers to blood that settles under the eyes and is associated with a fracture in the base of the skull. […] Black eyes due to a minor injury can be treated with ice, rest, and pain medication. A follow-up visit with your doctor will be suggested if you have any visual changes or lingering pain.
  • #1 Can senior fall out of bed and get a nasty black eye? – AgingCare.com
    https://www.agingcare.com/questions/can-a-senior-fall-out-of-bed-and-get-nasty-black-eye-205733.htm
    I went to visit my 86 year old mom at her group home. She had a really bad black eye. I was told she fell out of bed. […] My mom once got a black eye from falling. But, L, on cumadin, got a black eye, a bad one, just from rubbing it wrong. These old folks bruise very easily. […] She may have hit her eyebrow, or her head above that eye. Blood tends to pool, and then drain downward, so it certainly seems possible. […] A fall can result in bruising in very odd places. She could have struck her eye on something on the way down (trash can, side of the bed, nightstand….), or even just the jarring blow of hitting the floor with the side of her face could have done it. If she fell face down, hitting her nose hard enough could have caused a black eye. […] When someone is 86, their skin is thinner thus more prone to bruises. Even a minor bump will cause the area to get black/blue. […] Yes. I’ve seen a few people who have gotten black eyes from falling on their face.
  • #1 Black Eye Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/black-eye
    Its never safe to assume the injury is minor, though. Let a healthcare provider check your eye area to make sure nothing more serious is going on. […] Its also important to see a provider if you develop bruising around your eyes with no known cause. This can be a sign of a serious medical condition that needs treatment.
  • #1 Black eye
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/black-eye/
    A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye. It is usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. […] Hold an icepack to the area around your eye for about 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Repeat regularly during the first 1 to 2 days. […] You have a black eye and you have severe pain or swelling. […] You have a black eye and you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision. […] You have a black eye and you’re taking blood-thinning medication (such as warfarin). […] You have a black eye and you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia). […] Go to an emergency department (ED) if there’s blood in your eye.
  • #1
    https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/black-eye
    Black eye is a phrase used to describe bruising around the eye due to an injury to the face or the head. Blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye, causing swelling and dark bruising in the tissue. […] A black eye can be a sign of a more serious injury. For instance, if there is bleeding within the eye that is called a hyphema and should be looked for any time you see a black eye. It can affect your cornea and your vision. In some cases of face or eye trauma, increased pressure inside the eye can happen, resulting in damage to the eye and eyesight if not treated. There might also be damage to the thin bones around the eyeball. If both eyes are black after a head injury, it could signify a skull fracture or other serious injury. […] Black eye symptoms may include: pain around the eye, swelling around the eye, which can be mild at first, then increasing later. Swelling may make it difficult to open the eye, discoloration (like a bruise) around the eye. The skin around the eye may be red at first, then grows darker, progressing to purple, yellow, green or black, blurred vision.
  • #1 Black Eye: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.carehospitals.com/symptoms/black-eye
    A black eye is a common injury that can happen to anyone. […] A black eye, or periorbital haematoma, is a common injury that affects the area surrounding the eye. […] A black eye typically presents with distinct symptoms that develop over time, such as: […] A black eye typically occurs when something strikes a person in the face. […] While a black eye is often a minor injury that heals on its own, it can sometimes be a symptom of serious underlying issues. […] Diagnosing a black eye typically involves a straightforward process. […] Black eye treatment typically involves simple home remedies for medical management. […] While a black eye often heals on its own, there are situations where medical attention is necessary. […] Preventing a black eye involves taking precautionary measures to protect your eyes and face from potential injuries.
  • #1 Eye Injury (Black Eye)
    https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/wellness/MentalHealth/85,P01009
    Warm compresses to the eye after the first 24 hours […] Continued compresses until the swelling stops […] Keep the head elevated to help decrease the amount of swelling […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruising may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal. Talk with your healthcare provider or an ophthalmologist if the bruising and swelling doesn’t resolve on its own in a few days or if you have vision changes. […] Be certain to keep the affected eye protected from further injury. Wear protective eye gear for sports or occupations that endanger the eyes. Don’t do activities where the eye can be hit.
  • #1 Eye Injury (Black Eye)
    https://healthlibrary.uwmedicine.org/Library/Wellness/WeightControl/85,P01009
    Ecchymosis is also called a black eye. It usually happens from an injury to the eye, causing the tissue around the eye to become bruised. […] Most black eyes heal completely and don’t cause any damage to the eye. In an uncomplicated injury, black eyes are treated with self-care at home. Treatment may include: […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruising may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal. […] Be certain to keep the affected eye protected from further injury. Wear protective eye gear for sports or occupations that endanger the eyes. Don’t do activities where the eye can be hit.
  • #1 How a Black Eye Is Treated
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-a-black-eye-3120409
    A black eye is a common injury that usually isn’t cause for concern. Basic first aid and simple home remedies (like using an ice pack) may be the best treatment to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. Most black eyes heal quickly on their own, but it can take up to a week or more. […] The injury breaks small blood vessels, and blood then pools up around the eye. That’s what causes the typical black-and-blue bruise (called ecchymosis). While rare, a black eye is sometimes a warning sign of a serious head or eye injury. […] Certain symptoms, like light sensitivity or pain that doesn’t get better, are signs that you need medical attention for a black eye. Other symptoms associated with a black eye that needs emergency care include: Two black eyes after a blow to the head (may indicate a severe head injury such as a skull fracture), Loss of consciousness, Confusion or odd behavior, Signs of a concussion (impaired memory, inability to focus, nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness), Blood or an object in the eye itself, Cuts in or near the eye, Deformity in the face or eye socket, Fluid draining from the eye, ears, nose, or mouth.
  • #1 Black eye (periorbital haematoma) – treatment and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/black-eye
    A black eye is a bruise in the tissues around your eye. […] The skin around your eye may look swollen, with a blue or purple colour. […] If you get a black eye, it’s best to see a doctor to rule out any other issues. […] There are ways to help your black eye heal. […] Black eyes normally get better by themselves. However, there are things you can do to help it heal. […] You can apply a cold pack to your eye. […] After the first 24 hours, you can swap the cold compresses for a warm but not hot compress. […] You can also ask your doctor about over-the-counter medicines to help with pain relief. […] You can prevent injury to your eyes by using eye protection, such as safety glasses. […] If you have a black eye, it is important to protect it. Avoid sports or other activities that could further injure your eye.
  • #1 Trauma – Black Eye – Kniaziew Optometry
    https://kniaziewoptometry.com/services/trauma-black-eye/
    Trauma – Black Eye […] Black eye is a phrased used to describe bruising around the eye due to trauma to the face or head. Blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye, causing swelling and dark bruising in the tissue. […] A black eye can be a sign of more serious injury though – such as a hyphema (bleeding in the eye.) […] If both eyes are black after a head injury, it could signify and skull fraction or other serious injury. […] Black eye symptoms may include: Pain around the eye, Swelling around the eye, which can be mild at first, then increasing later. […] A black eye is most commonly caused by something hitting the eye or nose. […] Facial surgery can also cause black and swollen eyes, including facelifts, nose surgery or surgery on the jaw. […] In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye.
  • #1 Optometry: Understanding the Basics of Black Eye – Bright Eyes Optometry New Rochelle, NY
    https://brighteyesny.com/blog/optometry-understanding-the-basics-of-black-eye/
    A visit to a doctor of optometry can help ease the mind and symptoms of someone who is suffering from the effects of a black eye. The general cause of this injury is a minor bump or blow to the eye area, which causes blood vessels or capillaries to break and brings a show of blood close to the surface of the skin. This bruising typically goes away completely within several days to a few weeks, depending on severity. If a black eye lasts longer than that or is accompanied by certain other symptoms, a visit to an optometrist may be required. […] An optometrist can do a thorough exam of the eye and surrounding tissue to rule out any damage. If problems are found, instruction or medication can be given to reduce inflammation and help deal with pain. In the case of infection, an antibiotic oral or drop medication may be prescribed and should be taken as directed. If additional steps are needed, the eye doctor can direct or perform them. […] A visit to an optometry office can help ensure that no more serious damage is overlooked.
  • #1 Black eye
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/black-eye/
    A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. […] There are things you can do yourself to ease any pain or swelling from a black eye. […] A black eye does not go away within 3 weeks. […] You have a black eye and you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision. […] You can see blood in your eye. […] You had a blow to the head and have bruising around both eyes.
  • #1 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231
    A black eye is when there is bluish-dark bruising under the skin around the eye. This happens when capillaries, or tiny blood vessels, burst and leak blood under the skin. Treatment may include home remedies and medical interventions. […] A black eye itself is not dangerous, and the discoloration is usually due to bruising around the eye. However, if a black eye and other symptoms occur as a result of physical trauma to the eye, then emergency treatment may be necessary. […] A black eye normally disappears within 2-3 weeks, and it does not normally need medical attention. […] Medical treatments may be necessary if a black eye does not heal on its own, or if it occurs alongside other symptoms. […] A black eye is a bruise under the skin around the eye. It can happen as a result of injury to the face, or following surgery. Symptoms can also include swelling, puffiness, and a headache.
  • #1 Black Eye Treatment: First Aid Information for Black Eye
    https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/black-eye-treatment
    Apply ice to the area. Don’t press on the eye. […] See a healthcare provider to make sure there is no further damage to the eye. […] Call a healthcare provider immediately if: The person’s vision is blurred, double, or lost in either eye. The person is in severe pain. You suspect a serious eye injury. There is drainage or bleeding on the white part of the eye or drainage from the eye. The eyeball or pupil looks abnormal. Skin around the eye is split or there is a cut on the eyelid. […] Depending on the injury, the provider may prescribe eye drops and recommend follow up with an eye doctor.
  • #1 How To Get Rid of a Black Eye
    https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-a-black-eye
    There’s no magic trick to make a black eye vanish. But there are some treatments that might help it fade. […] There’s some evidence that this herb available over the counter may help bruises heal. […] Some research suggests it can help blood clot, which helps reduce the amount of bruising and swelling. […] Dermatologists can use in-office laser treatments to keep a new bruise from spreading and help it heal more quickly.
  • #1 Home Remedies for Black Eyes, Plus How Long They Take to Heal
    https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-black-eye
    Though there isnt hard evidence, many people claim vitamin C cream can heal a black eye. This might be due to the link between vitamin C deficiency and easy bruising. […] In a general, a black eye takes about 2 weeks to heal. […] Heres what you can do to speed up recovery: […] Generally, ice is considered the best treatment for black eyes. Once the swelling goes down, you can use a warm compress and gentle massage. […] Your black eye should heal after 2 weeks. If these home remedies for black eyes dont work, or if you have vision changes, seek medical help.
  • #1 Black Eye Recovery | How Long It Takes a Black Eye to Heal
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/injuries-and-wounds/black-eye-recovery-what-to-expect
    A black eye, sometimes called a shiner, is medically known as a periorbital contusion. The bruising seen with a black eye is usually caused by an injury to the face, but not necessarily the eye itself. Swelling usually also occurs but doesn’t last as long as the bruising, which can take a week or more to heal. There are black eye home remedies you can try for treatment, but there are times you may need emergency care. Know the signs of a serious injury so you can take action right away. […] Most black eyes are the result of an accident, rather than physical violence, and most are not serious and don’t cause permanent damage to the eye. However, sometimes swelling can be severe at first, causing the eyelids to be swollen shut. […] Home remedies for treating a black eye are focused on reducing the pain, swelling and bruising. Right after the injury occurs, apply a cold compress for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. You can wrap a bag of ice or frozen peas in a cloth, or even use a cold, damp washcloth. Don’t put ice directly on your skin, as this can damage the skin. And don’t use raw meat as a compress, which can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection. Apply very gentle pressure to the skin, and avoid pressing the eye itself. Do this several times a day for a couple of days. When the swelling has gone down, you can use a warm compress for another day or two.
  • #1 Black eye (periorbital haematoma) – treatment and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/black-eye
    Depending on the cause of your black eye, you may get complications such as reduced vision or bleeding inside your eye. […] You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
  • #1 Black Eye: What Causes Black Eyes and How to Get Rid of Them
    https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/injuries/black-eye/
    A black eye occurs when fluid collects in the tissues surrounding the eye, usually after an injury to the area. […] A black eye can affect the area under the eye, or it can surround the eye completely. […] Other common causes include cosmetic eye surgery, sinus infections, nasal surgery, and dental work and tooth infections. […] For a serious black eye, see an eye doctor or physician as soon as possible. […] It’s important to have an eye doctor or physician examine your black eye before you try to treat it on your own. […] In most cases, a black eye is like any other bruise and not much cause for concern. […] Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms: blood inside the eye, blood flow from the ears or nose, dizziness, fainting or loss of consciousness, changes in vision, including blurry vision, double vision, vision loss or the appearance of flashes or floaters, vomiting, inability to move the eye, behavioral changes or lethargy, severe pain, bruising around both eyes, persistent headache, signs of infection, such as warmth, redness, pus or fever, excessive swelling or swelling that is not attributable to an injury. […] To decrease your risk of getting a black eye, remember to wear safety glasses, sports eyewear or even protective headgear with a face shield when you’re involved in potentially hazardous activities, including sports.
  • #1 Why Black Eyes? – Page 2 – Operating Room
    https://allnurses.com/why-black-eyes-t265277/?page=2
    Hello nurses. Recently a patient returned from the OR with black eyes following a procedure no where near the face. Most of the bruising/bleeding was on the upper eyelids, and also bleeding ran under the skin alongside the nose, puffing out like a little bag of blood/hematoma. This was a complete surprise to the patient/floor nurses/docs. PT/PTT WNL. No HX bleeding disorders. Nobody was able to give a plausible reason. What if any thoughts can you offer re this. Perplexing. […] I heard of a patient going blind in one eye when a first assistant was using a Deaver for abdominal surgery retraction. The assistants elbow was resting on the eye of the patient for an extended period of time and the patient was briused and subsequently went blind. […] Bleeding from the eyes suggests that her cappilaries had some kind of pressure on them. Everyone knows that the capillaries are the smallest veins that branch off larger veins. Sometimes a small scratch on your arm can cause a bruise. Brusing is the same thing. Maybe she choked on the intubation tube for a little while. Choking can cause this and so can high blood pressure.
  • #1 Why Black Eyes? – Page 2 – Operating Room
    https://allnurses.com/why-black-eyes-t265277/?page=2
    What did the anesthesiologist say? Were the eyes taped too tightly closed? The OR Nurse should have been doing her „checks” by going under the sterile drapes (where possible) to make sure the patient was in correct position (arms on arm boards, foley bag in proper place, etc) and the head placement is part of these „checks”. The head is checked by going up by anesthesia and literally looking at the head/tube placement. Was the tubing from the ET wrapped around the patients head (sorry, I know that I am reaching but I can’t believe that if something was on the patient’s face that the nurse or anesthesia did not see it. That would be a crucial part of the puzzle. I would be interested in knowing.
  • #1
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3338
    Protect your eye from further injury. Until your eye is healed, avoid activities where it could get hit. […] Ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have any new changes in vision, such as double vision or blurring. […] You have new or increased pain in or around your eye. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.
  • #1 Black Eye: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.black-eye-care-instructions.uh3338
    A black eye is bruising and swelling around the eye or the eyelids. The swelling from your black eye may get worse over the next couple of days. After that, the swelling should steadily improve until it is gone. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice pack and your skin. Protect your eye from further injury. Until your eye is healed, avoid activities where it could get hit. Ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • #1 Black Eye: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.black-eye-care-instructions.uh3338
    Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have any new changes in vision, such as double vision or blurring. You have new or increased pain in or around your eye. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.
  • #1 Should I Be Concerned About My Black Eye?: Catonsville Eye Group: Optometrists
    https://www.catonsvilleeye.com/blog/should-i-be-concerned-about-my-black-eye
    When you were a child, you might have felt tough walking around with facial proof of your most recent skateboarding accident. Shiners, or black eyes, occur when fluids collect in the tissues surrounding the eye after an injury near the area. Heres everything that you should know about the condition. […] Black eyes are typically the result of an accident in which an object strikes the area surrounding the eyes. From playing sports to falling down, there are many ways a person can develop a black eye. Other common causes include cosmetic eye surgery, sinus infection, or nasal surgery. Black eyes are also sometimes a sign of physical abuse. If you feel that someone youre close to is a victim of domestic abuse, you should call the National Domestic Violence Hotline. […] More than likely your black eye is a bruise and is not cause for extreme concern. That being said, it is always better to have your eyes examine by an eye doctor before treating the condition on your own. If youre experiencing any of the following symptoms, call a doctor immediately: Blood inside of the eye, new floaters, dizziness, vomiting, severe pain, persistent headache, excessive swelling, or a crackling sound when breathing through the nose. […] Contrary to what youve seen in the movies, never apply raw meat to your black eye as it could lead to infection. Apply a cold compress as soon as possible and press gently to the area for 15 to 20 minutes. If the condition is serious, your eye doctor may have additional treatment recommendations.
  • #1 Black Eye (Ecchymosis) | Lurie Children’s
    https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/black-eye-ecchymosis/
    Ecchymosis, more commonly known as a „black eye,” usually occurs from some type of trauma to the eye, causing the tissue around the eye to become bruised. Your child’s physician will examine the eye closely to make sure there is no damage to the actual eye itself. […] Most black eyes heal completely and do not cause any damage to the eye. Treatment may include: […] It is important to know that the swelling and bruise may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal. Consult your child’s physician if the bruising and swelling does not resolve on its own.
  • #2 Home Remedies for Black Eyes, Plus How Long They Take to Heal
    https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-black-eye
    You can help heal a black eye at home with certain remedies, including ice. But if you experience concerning symptoms, such as vision changes, you may need medical attention. […] A black eye is a bruise around the eye. It happens when blood pools under the skin in the eye area. Most black eyes occur when something hits the face or head, but they can also develop after facial surgery. […] In general, a black eye isnt serious. However, it could be a sign of a more severe injury, like a skull fracture. Its crucial to see your doctor if you have vision changes or ongoing pain. […] If your black eye was caused by a minor injury, you can treat it with various home remedies. […] There are many black eye home remedies, weve included some recommended home treatments below. Seek medical attention if these home remedies dont help.
  • #2 Trauma – Black Eye – Kniaziew Optometry
    https://kniaziewoptometry.com/services/trauma-black-eye/
    Trauma – Black Eye […] Black eye is a phrased used to describe bruising around the eye due to trauma to the face or head. Blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye, causing swelling and dark bruising in the tissue. […] A black eye can be a sign of more serious injury though – such as a hyphema (bleeding in the eye.) […] If both eyes are black after a head injury, it could signify and skull fraction or other serious injury. […] Black eye symptoms may include: Pain around the eye, Swelling around the eye, which can be mild at first, then increasing later. […] A black eye is most commonly caused by something hitting the eye or nose. […] Facial surgery can also cause black and swollen eyes, including facelifts, nose surgery or surgery on the jaw. […] In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye.
  • #2 Black Eye Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/black-eye
    You should always see a healthcare provider if you have a black eye due to trauma to your eye area. Your provider will check for further damage beyond bruising and make sure you get the necessary treatment. […] Its especially important to see a provider right away if you have additional symptoms like: Bleeding from your eye, nose or ears, Changes to the size or shape of your pupil, Changes to your vision, like double vision or vision loss, Dizziness or fainting, Headache thats severe or wont go away, Numbness anywhere in your face, Pain when moving your eye, Trouble moving your eye, Severe pain around your eye, Vomiting. […] A black eye usually heals within several weeks. But the total healing time can be longer if you have other injuries besides the bruises around your eye. Your healthcare provider can tell you more about what you can expect.
  • #2 How to Treat a Black Eye: Causes, Stages, Symptoms & Healing Times
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/black_eye/article_em.htm
    Most black eyes are minor injuries that heal on their own in a few days with ice and pain medications. […] Seek immediate medical care for these conditions: Changes in or loss of vision, especially double vision. […] For most black eyes, a basic physical examination is all that is required. […] Most cases of a black eye can be cared for at home with over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication, ice, and rest. […] For simple, uncomplicated black eyes, the treatment prescribed is similar to home treatment: ice, over-the-counter pain medications, rest, and protection of the injured area. […] For most people, black eyes heal in one to two weeks. Use of ice in the first 24 hours after the injury has the most significant effect on the speed with which the injury heals. […] Avoid a black eye with basic injury prevention.
  • #2 Home Remedies for Black Eyes, Plus How Long They Take to Heal
    https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-black-eye
    Apply ice within the first 24 to 48 hours of your injury. This will slow down blood flow to the area, which reduces how much blood pools under your skin. Ice also decreases swelling and pain. […] After the swelling has gone down in a few days, apply a warm compress. This helps healing and pain by increasing blood flow to the eye area. […] You can also massage your eye area once the swelling has subsided. Like a warm compress, this will support healing by promoting blood flow. […] Arnica, or mountain tobacco, comes from the plant Arnica montana. Its believed to have anti-inflammatory properties. For this reason, arnica creams and gels are traditionally used to treat bruises. […] Comfrey, scientifically known as Symphytum officinale, is another natural remedy. Its conventionally used to treat injuries like strains, sprains, and bruises.
  • #2 How a Black Eye Is Treated
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-a-black-eye-3120409
    If you’ve determined a black eye isn’t an emergency, you can begin self-treatment. Home remedies for a black eye can include cold treatment: Ice wrapped in a thin cloth, A cold compress, A bag of frozen vegetables. […] After the initial swelling goes down (which may take 48 hours), you can also try warm compresses and gentle massage to ease the pain and promote healing. […] Most black eyes heal on their own. You can attempt to speed up healing with treatments like ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and some herbs and nutritional supplements. If you need it gone right away, you can try seeing a dermatologist for laser therapy. […] Black eyes are a common result of a face or head injury. Small blood vessels break and produce the characteristic bruising around the eye.
  • #2 How To Get Rid of a Black Eye
    https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-a-black-eye
    There’s no magic trick to make a black eye vanish. But there are some treatments that might help it fade. […] There’s some evidence that this herb available over the counter may help bruises heal. […] Some research suggests it can help blood clot, which helps reduce the amount of bruising and swelling. […] Dermatologists can use in-office laser treatments to keep a new bruise from spreading and help it heal more quickly.
  • #2
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3338
    Protect your eye from further injury. Until your eye is healed, avoid activities where it could get hit. […] Ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have any new changes in vision, such as double vision or blurring. […] You have new or increased pain in or around your eye. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.
  • #2 Black eye (periorbital haematoma) – treatment and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/black-eye
    Depending on the cause of your black eye, you may get complications such as reduced vision or bleeding inside your eye. […] You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak with 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
  • #3 Treating a Black Eye 101: Quick & Effective Tips
    https://www.millcreekeye.com/treating-a-black-eye-101-quick-effective-tips/
    After 24-48 hours your swelling should have gone down. When this happens warm compresses can improve blood circulation, ease discomfort, and promote healing. […] Arnica, a natural remedy, is known for its healing properties and ability to reduce bruising. You can use arnica cream in addition to pain relievers, ice, and warm compresses. […] Most black eyes will heal themselves without outside medical care. Some black eyes are covering a larger injury and will need medical intervention to heal properly. […] A black eye can be serious. You need immediate medical attention if your black eye is accompanied by any of the following symptoms: Severe pain, Distorted or blurry vision, Double vision, Blood in the eye, Unconsciousness, Fever, Trouble breathing. […] Black eyes generally heal within one to two weeks. However, healing times vary based on factors such as age, overall health, and the severity of the injury.