Materiały źródłowe

• #1

  https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/consejos/black-eye-treatment

  In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye. He or she will check your vision and test the motion of your eye by moving his or her finger in front of your face and asking you to follow the movement with your eyes. The doctor will shine a light into your eyes to assess if your pupil is dilating normally and to look at the inside of your eye for any problems. […] The doctor will also examine the bones in your face and around your eye. If he or she suspects you may have fractured any bones or that there might be something inside the eye, you may have an X-ray or CT scan. […] If pain or swelling from a black eye do not improve after a few days, or if you are experiencing vision changes or problems, call your ophthalmologist.

• #1 How to Treat a Black Eye: Causes, Stages, Symptoms & Healing Times

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/black_eye/article_em.htm

  For most black eyes, a basic physical examination is all that is required. The doctor asks about the facts in regard to the injury and looks for associated injuries or symptoms. […] The doctor may put a dye on the eye and look at the eye under a special light to check for abrasions to the eyeball or foreign bodies (objects). […] Most cases of a black eye can be cared for at home with over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication, ice, and rest. […] For simple, uncomplicated black eyes, the treatment prescribed is similar to home treatment: ice, over-the-counter pain medications, rest, and protection of the injured area. […] For more complicated injuries, the patient may be referred to an appropriate specialist. […] For most people, black eyes heal in one to two weeks. Use of ice in the first 24 hours after the injury has the most significant effect on the speed with which the injury heals.

• #1

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/black-eye

  Black eye is a phrase used to describe bruising around the eye due to an injury to the face or the head. Blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye, causing swelling and dark bruising in the tissue. […] A black eye can be a sign of a more serious injury. For instance, if there is bleeding within the eye that is called a hyphema and should be looked for any time you see a black eye. It can affect your cornea and your vision. In some cases of face or eye trauma, increased pressure inside the eye can happen, resulting in damage to the eye and eyesight if not treated. […] In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye. They will check your vision and test the motion of your eye by moving their finger in front of your face and asking you to follow the movement with your eyes. The doctor will shine a light into your eyes to assess if your pupil is reacting normally and dilate your pupil to look at the inside of your eye for any problems. […] If they suspect you may have fractured any bones or that there might be something inside the eye, you may have an X-ray or CT scan.

• #1 Black Eye | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/black-eye

  A black eye is really a bruise around your eye. It is often caused by an injury to your face or head. It is not normally from an injury to the eye itself. The swelling and black-and-blue color happen because of blood and fluids collecting in the skin around your eye. A black eye should return to normal in 1 or 2 weeks. […] In many cases, a black eye is a minor injury. It can be treated at home with cold packs and pain medicine. But get medical care right away if you have any of these symptoms: […] While in the ER, you may expect the following: […] Your injury will be examined. […] Your vision, the way your eye moves, and the bones around your eye will be checked. […] You may have a fluorescein stain test. This uses dye and a special light to check for damage to the surface of your eye.

• #1 Black Eye Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/black-eye

  Healthcare providers diagnose a black eye by examining your eye area. They look for the bruising and swelling typical of a black eye. […] You should always see a healthcare provider if you have a black eye due to trauma to your eye area. Your provider will check for further damage beyond bruising and make sure you get the necessary treatment. […] Its especially important to see a provider right away if you have additional symptoms like bleeding from your eye, nose or ears, changes to the size or shape of your pupil, changes to your vision, like double vision or vision loss, dizziness or fainting, headache thats severe or wont go away, numbness anywhere in your face, pain when moving your eye, trouble moving your eye, severe pain around your eye, vomiting. […] A black eye usually heals within several weeks. But the total healing time can be longer if you have other injuries besides the bruises around your eye.

• #1 Black eye

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. […] A black eye does not go away within 3 weeks. […] You have a black eye and you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision. […] You have a black eye and the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus. […] You have a black eye and your temperature is very high, or you feel hot and shivery. […] You have a black eye and you’re taking blood-thinning medicine (such as warfarin). […] You have a black eye and you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia). […] You can see blood in your eye. […] You have an irregularly shaped pupil (the black dot at the centre of the eye). […] You had a blow to the head and have bruising around both eyes. […] You had a blow to the head and lost consciousness or have been sick (vomited). […] You have problems with your vision, such as double vision, loss of vision, seeing flashing light, halos or shadows, or pain when looking at a bright light. […] You cannot move your eye.

• #1 Black eye – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_eye

  A periorbital hematoma, commonly called a black eye or a shiner, is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than to the eye. […] If injury is more extensive, potentially even a skull fracture, an apparent black eye can sometimes worsen and may require professional medical treatment before it will resolve. […] Though disfiguring, the vast majority of black eyes are not serious, require little or no treatment, and will resolve spontaneously within a week or two. […] The appearance (discoloration in purple and blue along with swelling) does not usually indicate a serious injury, and most black eyes resolve within a week. […] Unless there is actual trauma to the eye itself, extensive medical attention is generally not needed. […] Eye injury and head trauma may also coincide with a black eye. Some common signs of a more serious injury may include double vision, loss of sight and/or fuzzy vision could occur, unconsciousness, inability to move the eye or large swelling around the eye, blood or clear fluid from the nose or the ears, blood on the surface of the eye itself or cuts on the eye itself, persistent headache or migraine.

• #1 Things to know about black eye – Burman & Zuckerbrod Ophthalmology Associates

  https://www.2020detroit.com/things-to-know-about-black-eye/

  Glaucoma may also result from blunt trauma to the eye, and can occur immediately or years later. […] Orbital floor fracture (blowout fracture) may also occur as a result of forceful blunt trauma to the eye. […] Retinal detachment can result in permanent vision loss. Trauma to the eye can lift or pull the retina from its normal position, lining the back of the eyeball. Symptoms include partial or total loss of vision or flashing lights or spots in the field of vision and must be treated immediately.

• #1 Black Eye Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/black-eye

  Its never safe to assume the injury is minor, though. Let a healthcare provider check your eye area to make sure nothing more serious is going on. […] Its also important to see a provider if you develop bruising around your eyes with no known cause. This can be a sign of a serious medical condition that needs treatment.

• #1 Black Eye (periorbital haematoma): Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor and Treatment

  https://www.oscarwylee.com.au/glasses/eye/black?srsltid=AfmBOooPuXgDsJPWL9HHAa2zKoozTInDzNfXZeMBW7fdQLenWCE69jFO

  The causes of a black eye include a knock to the face, contact or collision sports, surgery, a skull fracture, and allergies or sinus infections. […] A knock to the face is a common cause of a black eye as forceful contact with the face can cause injury or trauma, leading to swelling and discolouration of the skin around the eye. […] Contact sports and collision sports such as basketball, rugby, ice hockey and boxing, are common causes of black eyes as the force of contact in these sports can cause injury to the eye area. […] Surgery may cause a black eye if the surgery carried out has a focus on the facial structures, especially near the eyes, such as rhinoplasty. […] A skull fracture may cause a black eye if it occurs near the eyes. […] Allergies or sinus infections may lead to a black eye as the pressure these conditions cause around the eye area can result in swelling and dark discolouration around the eyes.

• #1 Black Eye: What Causes Black Eyes and How to Get Rid of Them

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/injuries/black-eye/

  A black eye occurs when fluid collects in the tissues surrounding the eye, usually after an injury to the area. It is technically a bruise or discoloration caused by broken blood vessels under the surface of the skin. […] A black eye can affect the area under the eye, or it can surround the eye completely. […] Other common causes include cosmetic eye surgery, sinus infections, nasal surgery, dental work and tooth infections. […] Less common but very serious causes of black eyes include cellulitis (an infection around the eyes) and a skull fracture, which tends to result in two black eyes sometimes described as „raccoon eyes.” […] Bleeding inside the eye, called hyphema, is another serious condition that can accompany a black eye. […] For a serious black eye, see an eye doctor or physician as soon as possible.

• #1 Black Eye | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/black-eye

  An X-ray or other tests may be done. […] Depending on the results of your exam and tests, you may be referred to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist). […] While your eye is healing, contact your health care provider if you notice any of these symptoms: […] To reduce pain and swelling from a black eye […] Apply ice packs every 20 minutes while you’re awake for the first 24 hours. […] Use warm compresses every 20 minutes while you’re awake for the next 24 hours.

• #1 Black Eye Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/black-eye

  A black eye is bruised skin around your eye. A sudden blow to your eye area is a common cause for example, getting hit with a hard object. But its possible for the trauma that caused the black eye to damage your eye itself or cause other serious issues. See a healthcare provider right away. […] A black eye is bruising around your eye that develops after trauma to your face or head. The bruises form on your upper and lower eyelids and the skin around your eye. These bruises may look purple, blue and/or black in color. […] But theres a catch sometimes, the trauma that causes a black eye can do further damage. For example, you might have broken bones around your eye or elsewhere in your head. Or there might be damage to your eye itself. […] Even if you think youre fine, dont just reach for an ice pack and call it a day. See a healthcare provider as soon as possible after getting a black eye (ideally within one to two hours before swelling sets in). Theyll check your eyes and surrounding areas for any further damage.

• #1 Optometry: Understanding the Basics of Black Eye – Bright Eyes Optometry New Rochelle, NY

  https://brighteyesny.com/blog/optometry-understanding-the-basics-of-black-eye/

  A visit to a doctor of optometry can help ease the mind and symptoms of someone who is suffering from the effects of a black eye. The general cause of this injury is a minor bump or blow to the eye area, which causes blood vessels or capillaries to break and brings a show of blood close to the surface of the skin. This bruising typically goes away completely within several days to a few weeks, depending on severity. If a black eye lasts longer than that or is accompanied by certain other symptoms, a visit to an optometrist may be required. […] An optometrist can do a thorough exam of the eye and surrounding tissue to rule out any damage. If problems are found, instruction or medication can be given to reduce inflammation and help deal with pain. In the case of infection, an antibiotic oral or drop medication may be prescribed and should be taken as directed. If additional steps are needed, the eye doctor can direct or perform them. […] A visit to an optometry office can help ensure that no more serious damage is overlooked.

• #1 Tests for Eye Cancer | Diagnosing Eye Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/eye-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/tests.html

  Most eye cancers are melanomas (also known as ocular melanomas or intraocular melanomas). […] If you have an abnormal area on your eye that might be cancer, your doctor will examine it and might do tests to find out if it is melanoma or some other eye condition. […] There are many tests used for diagnosing eye melanoma. […] If eye cancer is found, more tests might be done to learn more about it and whether it has spread to other areas of the body. […] Usually, the first step in diagnosing eye melanoma is an exam by an ophthalmologist. […] If an eye exam suggests you might have eye cancer, more tests such as imaging tests or other procedures might be done to confirm the diagnosis. […] Imaging tests use sound waves, x-rays, magnetic fields, or radioactive particles to create pictures of the inside of your body.

• #1 Tests for Eye Cancer | Diagnosing Eye Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/eye-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/tests.html

  Ultrasound is a very common test to help diagnose eye melanomas. […] This test is very useful for diagnosing eye melanomas because they tend to look a certain way on ultrasound. […] A biopsy is often not needed to diagnose eye melanomas because they can usually be diagnosed based on the results of a thorough eye exam and imaging tests. […] Even if eye melanoma has already been diagnosed, a biopsy might still be done to check the cancer cells for certain gene or chromosome changes that can help predict the chance of the cancer spreading to other parts of the body. […] Different types of biopsies can be done for eye melanoma, depending on where the abnormal area is in the eye. […] For uveal melanoma, tests that look at certain genes and chromosomes inside the cancer cells can provide information about how likely the cancer is to spread from the eye to other parts of the body. […] A liquid biopsy is a newer way to collect cancer cells for testing without having to make a cut or put a needle into the eye.

• #1 Black Eye – Ophthalmology | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/ophthalmology/eye-signs-and-symptoms/black-eye

  Ecchymosis is also called a black eye. It usually happens from some type of injury to the eye, causing the tissue around the eye to become bruised. Your healthcare provider will examine the eye closely to make sure there’s no damage to the eye itself. […] Most black eyes heal completely and don’t cause any damage to the eye. In an uncomplicated injury, black eyes are treated with self-care at home. Treatment may include: […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruise may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal. Talk with your healthcare provider or an ophthalmologist if the bruising and swelling doesn’t resolve on its own in a few days or if you have vision changes. […] Be certain to keep the affected eyes protected from further injury. Wear protective eye gear for sports or occupations that endanger the eyes. Don’t do activities where the eye can be hit.

• #1 Black Eye (periorbital haematoma): Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor and Treatment

  https://www.oscarwylee.com.au/glasses/eye/black?srsltid=AfmBOooPuXgDsJPWL9HHAa2zKoozTInDzNfXZeMBW7fdQLenWCE69jFO

  The symptoms of a black eye include pain around the eye, swelling around the eye, discolouration, and a headache. […] It is important to seek medical attention if you have a black eye. […] A black eye can indicate a more serious underlying condition. […] The healing time for a black eye is dependent upon what has caused the black eye and how severe the black eye is. […] A black eye may lead to complications or long-term eyesight issues, depending on the cause of the black eye. […] A black eye will be diagnosed by a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, a nurse or an emergency service worker. […] The treatment available for a black eye will be dependent upon the cause of the black eye. […] A black eye may be prevented in certain situations such as on a worksite or whilst playing sports.

• #1 Black eye: Causes, effects, treatment, and prevention

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249231

  A black eye normally disappears within 2-3 weeks, and it does not normally need medical attention. […] Medical treatments may be necessary if a black eye does not heal on its own, or if it occurs alongside other symptoms. […] The doctor can then advise on suitable medical treatments based on the underlying cause. […] A black eye will normally heal without medical intervention. However, it can sometimes be a sign of something more serious, such as a skull fracture or hematoma affecting important structures such as the eyes. […] A person should contact a doctor if the brushing does not heal or if they experience any other symptoms that may indicate a more serious condition. […] A black eye is a bruise under the skin around the eye. It can happen as a result of injury to the face, or following surgery. Symptoms can also include swelling, puffiness, and a headache. […] However, if the black eye does not heal, or if a person experiences other symptoms, it can indicate a more serious condition. It is important to contact a doctor or seek immediate medical help.

• #1 Black eye: What causes it and how to treat it

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/us/eye-health-and-care/understanding-vision/black-eye.html

  Theres no special black eye treatment that exists. […] The only option is to wait it out and let your body and the tissue heal itself. […] Initially, its best to place ice on the affected area. […] If its still painful after two days, try a warm compress but be careful not to make it too hot it shouldnt burn your skin. […] Black eyes and eye injury can be prevented in some cases. […] You should wear protective eyewear in the following instances: if you work in a profession where the risk of eye injury is big, such as construction, when you work on DIY projects at home that involve power tools or fast-moving objects, if you participate in sports such as tennis, its always advisable to wear protective sports eyewear.

• #1 Black Eye: What Causes Black Eyes and How to Get Rid of Them

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/injuries/black-eye/

  In most cases, a black eye is like any other bruise and not much cause for concern. But they can also point to more serious conditions. […] Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms: Blood inside the eye, blood flow from the ears or nose, dizziness, fainting or loss of consciousness, changes in vision, including blurry vision, double vision, vision loss or the appearance of flashes or floaters, vomiting, inability to move the eye, behavioral changes or lethargy, severe pain, bruising around both eyes, persistent headache, signs of infection, such as warmth, redness, pus or fever, excessive swelling or swelling that is not attributable to an injury. […] To decrease your risk of getting a black eye, remember to wear safety glasses, sports eyewear or even protective headgear with a face shield when you’re involved in potentially hazardous activities, including sports.

• #2 Black Eye Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/black-eye

  A black eye is bruised skin around your eye. A sudden blow to your eye area is a common cause for example, getting hit with a hard object. But its possible for the trauma that caused the black eye to damage your eye itself or cause other serious issues. See a healthcare provider right away. […] A black eye is bruising around your eye that develops after trauma to your face or head. The bruises form on your upper and lower eyelids and the skin around your eye. These bruises may look purple, blue and/or black in color. […] But theres a catch sometimes, the trauma that causes a black eye can do further damage. For example, you might have broken bones around your eye or elsewhere in your head. Or there might be damage to your eye itself. […] Even if you think youre fine, dont just reach for an ice pack and call it a day. See a healthcare provider as soon as possible after getting a black eye (ideally within one to two hours before swelling sets in). Theyll check your eyes and surrounding areas for any further damage.

• #2 Trauma – Black Eye – Kniaziew Optometry

  https://kniaziewoptometry.com/services/trauma-black-eye/

  In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye. He or she will check your vision and test the motion of your eye by moving his or her finger in front of your face and asking you to follow the movement with your eyes. The doctor will shine a light into your eyes to assess if your pupils are dilating normally and to look at the inside of your eye for any problems. The doctor will also examine the bones in your face and around your eye. If he or she suspects you may have fractured any bones or that there might be something inside the eye, you may have an X-Ray or CT scan prescribed.

• #2

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/black-eye

  Black eye is a phrase used to describe bruising around the eye due to an injury to the face or the head. Blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye, causing swelling and dark bruising in the tissue. […] A black eye can be a sign of a more serious injury. For instance, if there is bleeding within the eye that is called a hyphema and should be looked for any time you see a black eye. It can affect your cornea and your vision. In some cases of face or eye trauma, increased pressure inside the eye can happen, resulting in damage to the eye and eyesight if not treated. […] In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye. They will check your vision and test the motion of your eye by moving their finger in front of your face and asking you to follow the movement with your eyes. The doctor will shine a light into your eyes to assess if your pupil is reacting normally and dilate your pupil to look at the inside of your eye for any problems. […] If they suspect you may have fractured any bones or that there might be something inside the eye, you may have an X-ray or CT scan.

• #2 Black eye (periorbital haematoma) – treatment and causes | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/black-eye

  A black eye is a bruise in the tissues around your eye. […] If you get a black eye, it’s best to see a doctor to rule out any other issues. […] How is a black eye diagnosed? […] To diagnose a black eye your doctor will: check your vision, examine your eyes, apply a cover to your eye if needed. […] Your doctor can also refer you for other tests, such as a CT scan, if needed.

• #2 Black eye

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. […] A black eye does not go away within 3 weeks. […] You have a black eye and you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision. […] You have a black eye and the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus. […] You have a black eye and your temperature is very high, or you feel hot and shivery. […] You have a black eye and you’re taking blood-thinning medicine (such as warfarin). […] You have a black eye and you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia). […] You can see blood in your eye. […] You have an irregularly shaped pupil (the black dot at the centre of the eye). […] You had a blow to the head and have bruising around both eyes. […] You had a blow to the head and lost consciousness or have been sick (vomited). […] You have problems with your vision, such as double vision, loss of vision, seeing flashing light, halos or shadows, or pain when looking at a bright light. […] You cannot move your eye.

• #2 Black Eye: What Causes Black Eyes and How to Get Rid of Them

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/injuries/black-eye/

  In most cases, a black eye is like any other bruise and not much cause for concern. But they can also point to more serious conditions. […] Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms: Blood inside the eye, blood flow from the ears or nose, dizziness, fainting or loss of consciousness, changes in vision, including blurry vision, double vision, vision loss or the appearance of flashes or floaters, vomiting, inability to move the eye, behavioral changes or lethargy, severe pain, bruising around both eyes, persistent headache, signs of infection, such as warmth, redness, pus or fever, excessive swelling or swelling that is not attributable to an injury. […] To decrease your risk of getting a black eye, remember to wear safety glasses, sports eyewear or even protective headgear with a face shield when you’re involved in potentially hazardous activities, including sports.

• #2 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye

  A black eye is usually the result of trauma to the face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. […] A black eye is the appearance of bruising around the eyes. When the small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin break due to trauma, blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. This is what causes the discoloration or bruising. […] Most black eyes arent serious, but they can sometimes be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. […] If you seek medical treatment for a black eye, your doctor will perform a basic examination. […] If a skull fracture is suspected, your doctor will order a CT scan and X-ray of your face and head. […] Black eyes due to a minor injury can be treated with ice, rest, and pain medication. […] A black eye may be the repercussion of a facial fracture.

• #2 Things to know about black eye – Burman & Zuckerbrod Ophthalmology Associates

  https://www.2020detroit.com/things-to-know-about-black-eye/

  Glaucoma may also result from blunt trauma to the eye, and can occur immediately or years later. […] Orbital floor fracture (blowout fracture) may also occur as a result of forceful blunt trauma to the eye. […] Retinal detachment can result in permanent vision loss. Trauma to the eye can lift or pull the retina from its normal position, lining the back of the eyeball. Symptoms include partial or total loss of vision or flashing lights or spots in the field of vision and must be treated immediately.

• #2 Black Eyes and Vision Changes: What You Need to Know

  https://www.uoosd.com/black-eyes-and-vision

  Trauma that causes a black eye can sometimes lead to retinal detachment, a serious condition that requires immediate medical intervention to prevent vision loss. […] A forceful impact may cause a fracture in the bones surrounding the eye. This can lead to vision problems, sinus issues, and in severe cases, may require surgical repair. […] Inflammation of the iris (the colored part of the eye) can occur following trauma and may lead to light sensitivity, pain, and vision changes. […] Some studies suggest that eye trauma can increase the risk of developing glaucoma later in life. Regular eye check-ups are important for monitoring long-term eye health.

• #2 Black Eye: Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-eye

  If headaches persist or if you experience a loss of vision or consciousness, your black eye may be a symptom of a concussion or a fracture. […] Another serious concern is the draining of blood or clear fluid from your nose or ear. […] Sometimes black eyes can occur without trauma affecting the eye. […] Most cases of a black eye can be treated at home with ice, rest, and pain relievers. […] A black eye can last anywhere from one to two weeks as the bruising heals and blood slowly is absorbed back into your skin.

• #2 What Exactly Is a Black Eye? | Wesson and Mothershed Eye Center Tupelo, Mississippi

  https://www.wandmeyes.com/got-a-shiner-2017/

  In addition to blunt trauma, black eyes can be caused by sinus infections, nasal or eye surgery or other infections in the area such as the teeth infections or cellulitis (a serious infection that can occur around the eyes). A skull fracture can also cause both eyes to turn black, sometimes known as raccoon eyes.

• #2 Black Eye Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Floaters

  https://www.medicinenet.com/black_eye/article.htm

  A black eye often results from injury to the face or the head and is caused when blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye. […] Despite the name, „black eye,” the eye itself is not usually injured. […] For most black eyes, a doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about the injury. […] Depending on what the doctor finds, he or she may perform additional testing like an X-ray or a CT scan if the doctor suspects a fracture to the bones of the face or around the eye (the orbit) or if something is inside the eye. […] The black eye in itself usually is a minor condition that resolves on its own. Severe injuries, especially forceful blunt trauma to the eye area may result in complications. […] A black eye may be the first sign of this condition. […] If there are any special concerns, the doctor may refer the patient to a specialist, such as an ophthalmologist (a medical doctor who specializes in eye care and surgery).

• #2 Black Eye: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.carehospitals.com/symptoms/black-eye

  A black eye, or periorbital haematoma, is a common injury that affects the area surrounding the eye. It occurs when the small blood vessels in the skin around the eye break. […] Diagnosing a black eye typically involves a straightforward process. In many cases, if you have a single black eye following a blow to your face without other symptoms, you can often diagnose it yourself. […] Doctors will perform a physical examination to assess the extent of the injury. The doctor will check your vision and evaluate how well your eyes can move. […] If the doctor suspects a more serious injury or the presence of a foreign object in your eye, they might recommend further tests such as: X-rays, Ultrasounds, CT scans. […] If necessary, your doctor may refer you to an optometrist or ophthalmologist for more specialised care and treatment of your black eye.

• #2 10 Signs You Need an Emergency Eye Exam – Total Vision Campbell

  https://familyeyecare.com/10-signs-you-need-an-emergency-eye-exam/

  Most black eyes arent serious and are typically the result of trauma to the head or face, causing bleeding beneath the skin. However, they could indicate a skull fracture or injury to your optical socket. If you notice any of these additional signs, seek medical attention immediately: […] The above signs may indicate a severe condition that requires immediate medical attention. Its crucial to seek an emergency eye exam if you are experiencing any of them. Your eyes are delicate, and eye damage can lead to partial or total vision loss. […] During an emergency eye exam, your optometrist will thoroughly examine your eyes, which may include visual acuity tests, pupil dilation, and retinal examination. You may also have additional tests done, such as an ultrasound or a CT scan, to diagnose the underlying condition.

• #2 Diabetic Retinopathy Louisville | Fluorescein Angiography | Eye Doctor – Dr. Black’s Eye Associates

  https://www.have2020.com/for-patients/eye-conditions/diabetic-retinopathy/

  Diabetic retinopathy is the name we give to diabetes adverse affects on the blood vessels in the eye. […] An eye exam is often the only way to diagnose changes in the vessels of your eyes. […] Your eye doctor may perform a test called fluorescein angiography. During the test, a harmless orange-red dye called Fluorescein will be injected into a vein in your arm. The dye will travel through your body to the blood vessels in your retina. Your doctor will use a special camera with a green filter to flash a blue light into your eye and take multiple photographs. These photos will be analyzed to identify any damage to the lining of the retina or atypical new blood vessels.

• #2

  https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/consejos/black-eye-treatment

  In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye. He or she will check your vision and test the motion of your eye by moving his or her finger in front of your face and asking you to follow the movement with your eyes. The doctor will shine a light into your eyes to assess if your pupil is dilating normally and to look at the inside of your eye for any problems. […] The doctor will also examine the bones in your face and around your eye. If he or she suspects you may have fractured any bones or that there might be something inside the eye, you may have an X-ray or CT scan. […] If pain or swelling from a black eye do not improve after a few days, or if you are experiencing vision changes or problems, call your ophthalmologist.

• #2 Black Eye (Ecchymosis)

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/health-library/black-eye-ecchymosis

  A black eye (ecchymosis) often happens from an injury to the area around the eye. The injury causes the tissue around the eye to become bruised. Your child’s healthcare provider will examine the eye closely. The provider will check to see if there is damage to the eye itself or to the bones around the eye. […] Most black eyes heal fully and don’t cause any damage to the eye. […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruising may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal. Talk with your child’s healthcare provider if the bruising and swelling doesn’t go away on its own. Call your provider right away if your child develops new symptoms, such as a headache or confusion.

• #2 How a Black Eye Is Treated

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-a-black-eye-3120409

  A black eye is a common injury that usually isn’t cause for concern. […] Most black eyes heal quickly on their own, but it can take up to a week or more. […] However, black eyes also can occur due to a medical reason, including certain cancers or a surgical complication. […] The first priority with a black eye is determining whether it’s a medical emergency. […] Certain symptoms, like light sensitivity or pain that doesn’t get better, are signs that you need medical attention for a black eye. […] If you experience vision changes (blurred vision, loss of vision, flashes of light, double vision, or eyes not tracking together), seek immediate medical attention. […] If you’ve determined a black eye isn’t an emergency, you can begin self-treatment. […] After the initial swelling goes down (which may take 48 hours), you can also try warm compresses and gentle massage to ease the pain and promote healing. […] If you need the black eye to clear up right away, you may want to ask a dermatologist about laser treatment. […] Most black eyes heal on their own. […] In rare cases, a black eye may be a sign that you have a more serious injury.

• #2 Learn About Black Eyes In Huntington Beach, CA | Eye Exams In CA

  https://www.pacificeyecare.net/is-my-black-eye-a-serious-injury/

  If you have any of the following symptoms, our Huntington Beach, CA, eye doctor recommends seeking emergency eye care. Urgent medical attention can help prevent lasting damage to your vision. […] Usually, a regular black eye can be treated at home. Your first action should be to open the freezer. […] One of the most important ways in which you can help your eye to heal is by keeping it safe. Protect your eye carefully from additional injury by not engaging in any activities with whizzing objects or crashing players. […] If the inflammation or pain does not diminish within a few days after your injury, or if you detect any eyesight changes, it is critical to contact our eye doctor to schedule an emergency eye exam in our Huntington Beach, CA, eye care clinic.

• #2 Eye Injury (Black Eye)

  https://avera.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/TestsProcedures/LabTests/85,P01009

  Ecchymosis is also called a black eye. It usually happens from an injury to the eye, causing the tissue around the eye to become bruised. Your healthcare provider will examine the eye closely to make sure there’s no damage to the eye itself. […] Most black eyes heal completely and don’t cause any damage to the eye. In an uncomplicated injury, black eyes are treated with self-care at home. […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruising may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal. Talk with your healthcare provider or an ophthalmologist if the bruising and swelling doesn’t resolve on its own in a few days or if you have vision changes. […] Be certain to keep the affected eye protected from further injury. Wear protective eye gear for sports or occupations that endanger the eyes. Don’t do activities where the eye can be hit.

• #2 Black eye

  https://visioneyeinstitute.com.au/eyematters/black-eye/

  A simple black eye consists of bruising caused by bleeding beneath the skin near the eye. The majority of black eyes are minor and fade away within a few days, but sometimes they can be indicative of a more serious injury to the eye or skull. […] A deep fracture in the skull can cause both eyes to turn black. A head injury is always a medical emergency and should be attended to immediately. […] A simple ‘shiner’ can be treated by gently applying an ice pack to the area around the eye. […] Although accidents happen, there are certain situations where precautions should be taken. Wear protective eye gear when working around the home or playing athletics.

• #2 Black Eye Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/black-eye

  Its never safe to assume the injury is minor, though. Let a healthcare provider check your eye area to make sure nothing more serious is going on. […] Its also important to see a provider if you develop bruising around your eyes with no known cause. This can be a sign of a serious medical condition that needs treatment.

• #3 How to Treat a Black Eye: Causes, Stages, Symptoms & Healing Times

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/black_eye/article_em.htm

  For most black eyes, a basic physical examination is all that is required. The doctor asks about the facts in regard to the injury and looks for associated injuries or symptoms. […] The doctor may put a dye on the eye and look at the eye under a special light to check for abrasions to the eyeball or foreign bodies (objects). […] Most cases of a black eye can be cared for at home with over-the-counter (OTC) pain medication, ice, and rest. […] For simple, uncomplicated black eyes, the treatment prescribed is similar to home treatment: ice, over-the-counter pain medications, rest, and protection of the injured area. […] For more complicated injuries, the patient may be referred to an appropriate specialist. […] For most people, black eyes heal in one to two weeks. Use of ice in the first 24 hours after the injury has the most significant effect on the speed with which the injury heals.

• #3 Black Eye: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.carehospitals.com/symptoms/black-eye

  A black eye, or periorbital haematoma, is a common injury that affects the area surrounding the eye. It occurs when the small blood vessels in the skin around the eye break. […] Diagnosing a black eye typically involves a straightforward process. In many cases, if you have a single black eye following a blow to your face without other symptoms, you can often diagnose it yourself. […] Doctors will perform a physical examination to assess the extent of the injury. The doctor will check your vision and evaluate how well your eyes can move. […] If the doctor suspects a more serious injury or the presence of a foreign object in your eye, they might recommend further tests such as: X-rays, Ultrasounds, CT scans. […] If necessary, your doctor may refer you to an optometrist or ophthalmologist for more specialised care and treatment of your black eye.

• #3 What to Do If You Get a Black Eye

  https://www.baptisteye.com/get-black-eye

  Black eyes can be a severe injury in some cases. Signs that you need to see your ophthalmologist include: Severe pain and/or swelling that does not go away after a few days, Changes in vision, Signs of infection (fever, warmth, redness, pus-like drainage), Double vision. […] Extreme cases need emergency medical attention. Without treatment, you run the risk of developing: Traumatic iritis, Uveitis, Hyphema, Glaucoma, Orbital floor fracture, Retinal detachment. […] Bruising and bleeding in the tiny blood vessels in the tissues around the eye cause black eyes. They are usually treated at home with over-the-counter pain relievers and cold compresses. Prolonged symptoms may point to a more serious problem. Contact your eye doctor if symptoms persist for the treatment you need.

• #3 Hyphema – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Hyphema

  A hyphema is the accumulation of red blood cells within the anterior chamber. […] Diagnosis is made with slit-lamp examination of the anterior chamber. A large hyphema can be noted with pen-light examination alone. […] A majority of patients will have a history consistent with recent ocular trauma or surgery. […] Sickle cell anemia is an especially important factor to consider. […] The examination for a hyphema should consist of a routine ophthalmic workup (ie, visual acuity, pupillary examination, IOP, slit-lamp examination) as well as gonioscopy to evaluate the condition of the angle and trabecular meshwork. […] A large hyphema can be noted with pen-light examination alone. The height and color of the hyphema should be documented. […] Hyphemas can be graded in the following manner: Grade IV: There is total filling of the anterior chamber with blood. If the anterior chamber is completely filled with bright red blood, it is called a total hyphema. If the anterior chamber is filled with dark red-black blood, it is called a blackball or 8-ball hyphema.

• #3 How a Black Eye Is Treated

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-a-black-eye-3120409

  A black eye is a common injury that usually isn’t cause for concern. […] Most black eyes heal quickly on their own, but it can take up to a week or more. […] However, black eyes also can occur due to a medical reason, including certain cancers or a surgical complication. […] The first priority with a black eye is determining whether it’s a medical emergency. […] Certain symptoms, like light sensitivity or pain that doesn’t get better, are signs that you need medical attention for a black eye. […] If you experience vision changes (blurred vision, loss of vision, flashes of light, double vision, or eyes not tracking together), seek immediate medical attention. […] If you’ve determined a black eye isn’t an emergency, you can begin self-treatment. […] After the initial swelling goes down (which may take 48 hours), you can also try warm compresses and gentle massage to ease the pain and promote healing. […] If you need the black eye to clear up right away, you may want to ask a dermatologist about laser treatment. […] Most black eyes heal on their own. […] In rare cases, a black eye may be a sign that you have a more serious injury.

• #3 Black eye

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/black-eye/

  A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. […] A black eye does not go away within 3 weeks. […] You have a black eye and you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision. […] You have a black eye and the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus. […] You have a black eye and your temperature is very high, or you feel hot and shivery. […] You have a black eye and you’re taking blood-thinning medicine (such as warfarin). […] You have a black eye and you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia). […] You can see blood in your eye. […] You have an irregularly shaped pupil (the black dot at the centre of the eye). […] You had a blow to the head and have bruising around both eyes. […] You had a blow to the head and lost consciousness or have been sick (vomited). […] You have problems with your vision, such as double vision, loss of vision, seeing flashing light, halos or shadows, or pain when looking at a bright light. […] You cannot move your eye.

• #3 Black Eye (Ecchymosis)

  https://metropolitanocr.staywellsolutionsonline.com/coronavirus/90,P02806

  A black eye (ecchymosis) often happens from an injury to the area around the eye. The injury causes the tissue around the eye to become bruised. Your child’s healthcare provider will examine the eye closely. The provider will check to see if there is damage to the eye itself or to the bones around the eye. […] Treatment will depend on your childs symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. […] Most black eyes heal fully and don’t cause any damage to the eye. Treatment may include: […] It’s important to know that the swelling and bruising may appear to spread and go down the cheek or to the other eye. This is normal. Talk with your child’s healthcare provider if the bruising and swelling doesn’t go away on its own. Call your provider right away if your child develops new symptoms, such as a headache or confusion.

• #3 Black eye: What causes it and how to treat it

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/us/eye-health-and-care/understanding-vision/black-eye.html

  A black eye or periorbital hematoma is a bruise around the eye that is generally contained within the eye sockets. […] Blunt force trauma around or close to the eye can cause capillaries to burst and lead to bleeding under the skin. […] Other causes of black eyes include: sinus infections, or an allergy or allergic reaction (from a bee sting to the nose or eyelid, for example). […] Due to blunt force, blood vessels in the eye can burst and the white part of the eye (the sclera) will appear red and bloodshot. […] Depending on how severe the injury is and your age, a black eye can disappear in about two weeks. […] Its important to get a medical opinion if the discoloration and swelling takes particularly long to disappear, or it doesnt show any signs of fading after two weeks. […] Black eyes are often accompanied by broken blood vessels in the white part of the eye (subconjunctival hemorrhage).

• #4 Black eye: What causes it and how to treat it

  https://www.zeiss.com/vision-care/us/eye-health-and-care/understanding-vision/black-eye.html

  Despite the term black eye, the eye itself isnt always injured or necessarily affected by the trauma. […] If you suspect that it is, consult a healthcare practitioner as soon as possible. […] There are circumstances that warrant a visit to your nearest doctor or emergency room. […] These are signs of possible serious eye injury: ongoing pain experienced in the globe of the eye, if you have blurry vision or struggle to see with the injured eye, compared to the unaffected eye, a torn or cut eyelid that may require stitches, eyes that cant move together or in unison as usual, an unusual pupil size or shape compared to the other eye, when one or both eyes appear to be protruding from the sockets, blood or accumulation of fluid in the clear part of the eye in front of the pupil (hyphema).

Zobacz więcej