Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Itchy skin (pruritus) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20355006

  Many people find relief with self-care measures such as moisturizers, gentle cleansers and lukewarm baths. […] Long-term relief requires identifying and treating the cause of itchy skin. […] If the condition persists for three months despite treatment, see a dermatologist to be evaluated for skin disease.

• #1 Itchy skin (pruritus) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355010

  Moisturize daily. Apply hypoallergenic and fragrance-free moisturizer (Cetaphil, others) to affected skin at least once a day. For dry skin, thicker creams and ointments work better than lotions. […] For temporary relief of itching, try these self-care measures: Avoid items or situations that cause you to itch. Try to identify what’s causing your symptoms and avoid it. This might be wool clothing, an overly heated room, too many hot baths or exposure to a cleaning product. […] Use creams, lotions or gels that soothe and cool the skin. Short-term use of nonprescription corticosteroid cream may offer short-term relief of itchy, inflamed skin. Or try calamine lotion or creams with menthol (Sarna, others), camphor, capsaicin, or a topical anesthetic, such as pramoxine (adults only). Keeping these products in the refrigerator can enhance their soothing effect.

• #1 Itchy skin (pruritus) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355010

  Avoid scratching. Cover the itchy area if you can’t keep from scratching it. Trim your nails and, if it helps, wear gloves when you sleep. […] Take a bath. Use lukewarm water and sprinkle in about a half cup (100 grams) of Epsom salts, baking soda or an oatmeal-based bath product (Aveeno, others). Use a mild cleanser (Dove, Olay, Cetaphil), limiting its use to the underarms and groin. Don’t scrub too hard and limit your bathing time. Then rinse thoroughly, pat dry and moisturize. […] Reduce stress or anxiety. Stress or anxiety can worsen itching. Many people have found that counseling, behavior modification therapy, acupuncture, meditation and yoga can help reduce stress or anxiety. […] Try nonprescription oral allergy medicine. Some nonprescription allergy medicines (antihistamines), such as diphenhydramine, can make you drowsy. This type of pill might be helpful before bedtime if your itchy skin disrupts your sleep. Antihistamines do not help with the itch that follows a shingles infection. […] Use a humidifier. A humidifier may provide some relief if home heating causes the air in your home to be dry. […] Stay well rested. Getting enough sleep might reduce the risk of itchy skin.

• #1 Pruritus: Causes & Treatments for Itchy Skin

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11879-pruritus

  While you cant prevent all types of pruritus, you can take steps to reduce your risk of getting itchy skin by: […] Wearing sunscreen when you go outside or wearing UV-protective clothing and accessories. […] Drinking plenty of water. […] Moisturizing your skin daily or multiple times per day. […] Using warm (not hot) water when taking a shower or bath or washing your hands. […] Managing any chronic conditions you have. […] Using a humidifier in your home. […] Avoiding allergens.

• #1 Pruritus – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/skin-nail-changes/pruritus-pdq

  Treatment of pruritus in cancer patients involves learning what the triggers are and taking steps to avoid them. […] It is important for you and for caregivers to know what triggers itching, such as dry skin or hot baths, so you can take steps to prevent it. […] Good nutrition is very important for healthy skin. A good diet includes a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fluids. Eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of fluids helps your skin stay healthy. […] Washing the skin every day or every two days is important to help remove dirt and keep the skin healthy. […] Self-care includes avoiding pruritus triggers and taking good care of your skin. […] Ways to help lessen itching include: Using unscented, soothing creams or ointments. […] Keeping home air cool and humid (including use of a humidifier). […] Applying emollients to help prevent skin breakdown. […] Other steps may be taken to help you keep from scratching and stop the itch-scratch-itch cycle.

• #1 Scratching the Itch: Management of pruritus in cholestatic liver disease | AASLD

  https://www.aasld.org/liver-fellow-network/core-series/clinical-pearls/scratching-itch-management-pruritus-cholestatic

  Lifestyle interventions are the first step in management of cholestatic pruritus. These include use of emollients to prevent dry skin, avoiding tight clothing, bathing with tepid (rather than hot) water, using menthol cooling gels for localized pruritus, and keeping fingernails shortened to minimize excoriations. […] Cholestyramine is considered a first-line treatment for cholestatic pruritus. […] Rifampin, naltrexone, and sertraline can be considered in appropriate patients who do not respond to bile acid sequestrants. […] There are several promising drugs in development, including PPAR agonists and IBAT inhibitors, which hope to provide relief of this burdensome symptom.

• #1 Pruritus in the elderly – a guide to assessment and management

  https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2014/october/pruritus-in-the-elderly-a-guide-to-assessment-and

  Pruritus in the elderly can be multifactorial in its aetiology. […] Management can range from lifestyle modifications to specific medications. General measures that can be instituted without much difficulty include: quick, cool showers (23 minutes), soap-free substitutes in the shower, patting dry skin (hence avoiding vigorous rubbing), liberal use of emollients on damp skin, after the shower (preferably out of a tub or jar rather than a pump), avoiding excessive heating in winter, using a humidifier if possible to enhance ambient indoor humidity (humidifying to at least 40%), especially in dry, cold winter months, avoiding use of electric blankets in bed, minimising direct contact with woollen and synthetics garments, keeping fingernails trimmed short to minimise complications from scratching (eg. secondary bacterial infection).

• #1 Itchy skin in babies and children | Pregnancy Birth and Baby

  https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/itchy-skin-in-babies-and-children

  If your child has itchy skin, also known as pruritus, the skin may look normal and healthy, or it may have a rash. […] Its important to treat the condition causing your childs itchy skin, and your doctor may recommend a way to manage symptoms, for example, with emollients (moisturisers), corticosteroid creams or antihistamines. […] Applying moisturiser daily or when skin is dry, wearing loose cotton clothing, having lukewarm and short showers or baths and avoiding overheating can help prevent itchy skin. […] Tips to prevent your child from having itchy skin: Moisturise your childs skin with a recommended emollient. […] Avoid soaps, bubble baths and shower gels because they can dry out your childs skin use a soap-free wash instead. […] Avoid long or hot showers or baths. […] Wear loose cotton clothing.

• #1 Pruritus (chronic itchy skin) – Symptoms, causes, treatments | National Kidney Foundation

  https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/pruritus-itchy-skin

  Pruritus can bother patients a lot and get in the way of daily life. Scratching to stop the itch can harm the skin, so finding the right treatments is very important. […] Patients on dialysis should be treated for high PTH, phosphorus, and magnesium levels in the blood. This may include certain medicines, increasing dialysis treatment times, and/or changing the type of dialysis filter or dialysis prescription. All patients should start with topical treatments that are rubbed on top of the skin, including emollients, which are creams and lotions that soothe and moisten the skin, and/or analgesics, which are creams and lotions that relieve pain and itching. […] Talk with your doctor and healthcare team. Tell them about your itching and ask about treatments. You may need to see a skin doctor (dermatologist) or other doctors to find the exact cause of your itching and the best treatments. There is help for pruritus and you should speak up about it. With pruritus, the diagnosis starts with YOU, the patient. This will then lead to treatment that can bring you relief and a better quality of life.

• #2 Pruritus: Causes & Treatments for Itchy Skin

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11879-pruritus

  While you cant prevent all types of pruritus, you can take steps to reduce your risk of getting itchy skin by: […] Wearing sunscreen when you go outside or wearing UV-protective clothing and accessories. […] Drinking plenty of water. […] Moisturizing your skin daily or multiple times per day. […] Using warm (not hot) water when taking a shower or bath or washing your hands. […] Managing any chronic conditions you have. […] Using a humidifier in your home. […] Avoiding allergens.

• #2 Itchy skin (pruritus): Causes, treatment, and home remedies

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311473

  Pruritus is another name for itchy skin. […] It is important to identify the problem and treat the underlying cause to get relief. […] A good moisturizer can usually help relieve symptoms of dry skin. Extremely dry skin can be a warning sign of dermatitis, so it may be necessary to see a dermatologist to help get relief and keep the condition from worsening. […] It is important to seek help to treat very dry skin because cracks in the skin can allow germs to enter and lead to an infection. […] A person can work with a dermatologist to develop a treatment plan to control eczema. A treatment plan will involve a skin care plan and ways to manage triggers. Treating eczema can help to ease symptoms, reduce flare-ups, prevent eczema from worsening, reduce the risk of infection, and keep the skin hydrated.

• #2 Pruritus (Itchy Skin): Symptoms & Treatment – familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/pruritus/

  Pruritus (Itchy Skin) […] If you know what is causing your itchy skin, you may be able to prevent it. For example, if it is caused by allergies, you will need to take your allergy medicine regularly. You may need to avoid the outdoors or other things that trigger your allergies. If it is due to diabetes, it may indicate you are not controlling your blood sugar levels. This means you will need to follow your doctor’s directions for taking medicine, exercising and eating healthy. If it is caused by pregnancy, it will likely clear up once the baby is born. […] If your doctor determines the cause of the itch, they will treat the underlying condition. This should relieve the itching. Other treatments include: Using a moisturizer. Choose one that is hypoallergenic (it should say so on the label). This means that this type of moisturizer is less likely to cause an allergic reaction on your skin. The best moisturizers are also the most “greasy.” Ointments (or oils) are best, followed by creams, and then lotions. Apply your moisturizer 3 or 4 times during the day. Put it on right after you wash or bathe. This will hold in the moisture from the water. If you have very dry hands, put petroleum jelly (one brand name: Vaseline) on them before you go to bed at night and sleep with your hands in cotton-lined gloves. […] Avoiding scratching, wearing irritating fabrics and exposure to high heat and humidity.

• #2 Pruritus: Diagnosis and Management | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0100/p55.html

  Pruritus is the sensation of itching; it can be caused by dermatologic and systemic conditions. […] General management includes trigger avoidance, liberal emollient use, limiting water exposure, and administration of oral antihistamines and topical corticosteroids. […] Encourage liberal use of emollients and limiting water exposure to reduce dry skin. […] Use oral antihistamines and topical corticosteroids for initial symptomatic therapy in patients with pruritus. […] Lifestyle modifications and cognitive behavior therapy can be considered for resistant symptoms of pruritus. […] Dry skin and prolonged water exposure aggravate pruritus; liberal use of emollients is helpful, particularly following showering and bathing. […] Water exposure from bathing should not exceed a maximum of 20 minutes with lukewarm water, and the use of mild, perfume-free soaps and other hygiene products is recommended. […] Maintaining cool room temperatures at night can increase patient comfort while sleeping. […] Patient education promotes awareness of contact irritants and triggers.

• #2 Itch, pruritus

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/pruritus

  The management of pruritus relies on establishing the cause and then either removing or treating the cause to prevent further itching. In many cases, tests are necessary to determine the cause; while these are in progress, treatment to provide symptomatic relief of pruritus may be given. […] Other measures that can be useful in preventing pruritus include avoiding precipitating factors such as rough clothing or fabrics, overheating, and vasodilators if they provoke itching (eg, caffeine, alcohol, spices). Fingernails should be kept short and clean. If the urge to scratch is irresistible then rub the area with your palm.

• #2 Pruritus in the elderly – a guide to assessment and management

  https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2014/october/pruritus-in-the-elderly-a-guide-to-assessment-and

  Pruritus in the elderly can be multifactorial in its aetiology. […] Management can range from lifestyle modifications to specific medications. General measures that can be instituted without much difficulty include: quick, cool showers (23 minutes), soap-free substitutes in the shower, patting dry skin (hence avoiding vigorous rubbing), liberal use of emollients on damp skin, after the shower (preferably out of a tub or jar rather than a pump), avoiding excessive heating in winter, using a humidifier if possible to enhance ambient indoor humidity (humidifying to at least 40%), especially in dry, cold winter months, avoiding use of electric blankets in bed, minimising direct contact with woollen and synthetics garments, keeping fingernails trimmed short to minimise complications from scratching (eg. secondary bacterial infection).

• #2 10 Itchy Skin Relief Tips to Stop and Prevent Skin Itching | BENADRYL®

  https://www.benadryl.com/itchy-skin/relief-prevent-skin-itching-tips

  The best way to deal with itchy skin is to stop it before it starts. Here are 5 tips to prevent itchy skin: […] In areas where biting insects or poison plants such as poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac might be prevalent, protect your skin by wearing clothes that cover as much as possible. […] To discourage insects from snacking on you when outdoors, find an insect repellent that feels comfortable on your skin. […] The best way to stop sunburn itch is to avoid sunburn in the first place. […] Using a humidifier puts moisture back into indoor air, which can help moisturize the skin and prevent itching. […] Moisturizing your skin can greatly reduce dry skin that causes itchiness and scaliness.

• #2 Find Relief for Post Burn Injury Itchy Skin | MSKTC

  https://msktc.org/burn/factsheets/itchy-skin-after-burn-injury

  Antihistamines work by blocking histamine, which triggers itching. […] Before taking any medication, talk to your health care provider about your options and potential side effects. […] Pressure garments and other supportive dressings may help during the first months and up to the first year following a burn injury. […] Skin massage with lotion and/or touching with firm pressure on healed areas can help reduce itching. […] Laser therapy is a newer form of treatment that may help with itchy skin. […] Short fingernails or sleeping with cotton gloves on, especially for children who tend to scratch at night while asleep, can reduce injuries to fragile skin. […] Avoid the use of fragrances on your skin. Choose unscented laundry detergent and body and bath products. […] Protect your skin from the sun by wearing appropriate clothing and using sunscreen.

• #2 Pruritus (Chronic Itchy Skin): Causes and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/skin-conditions-pruritus

  How to Prevent Itchy Skin […] The best way to prevent pruritus is to take care of your skin. To protect your skin: […] Use skin creams and lotions that moisturize your skin and prevent dryness. […] Use sunscreens regularly to prevent sunburns and skin damage. […] Use mild bath soap and switch to allergen-free toiletries and laundry products. […] Keep baths and showers short, and use warm — not hot — water. […] Avoid certain fabrics, such as wool and synthetics, that can make skin itch. Switch to cotton clothing and bedsheets. […] Since warm, dry air can make skin dry, keep the thermostat in your house down and use a humidifier. […] Drink plenty of water. […] […] […] Pruritus is itchy skin that can have many different causes. You may be able to treat or prevent it by keeping your skin moisturized. If you don’t know what’s causing it, if it’s widespread, or if you have other unusual symptoms, see your doctor.

• #2 Itchy skin (pruritus): Causes, treatment, and home remedies

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311473

  For a person with an allergic reaction to a particular substance, one of the easiest things to do is to avoid that product or substance. […] People should also avoid scratching. Scratching can lead to further inflammation and damage to the skin and can worsen the itching. […] It is important to contact a doctor or dermatologist if over-the-counter creams do not work, a rash spreads, or someone experiences additional symptoms beyond itching. […] The treatment plan will depend on the cause of the itching. For people experiencing dry skin, a good moisturizer may be all that is required. […] To treat these conditions, a dermatologist may recommend corticosteroid creams. A person can apply these directly to the skin to help with itching. […] Oral antihistamines are common anti-allergy medications.

• #2 Treatments for itchy skin | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/itchy-skin/treatments-for-itchy-skin/

  The treatment for itching will largely depend on the cause. […] Treatments may be available to help relieve an itch and reduce the risk of skin damage caused by scratching. […] If you experience troublesome itching, there are some things you can do that may help relieve it and prevent damage caused by scratching. […] keep your nails clean, short and smooth […] try patting or tapping the itchy area, rather than scratching it […] wear cotton gloves at night to prevent damage from scratching in your sleep […] hold a cold compress, like damp flannel, over the affected area to cool it down […] avoid spicy foods, alcohol and caffeine, as these can affect the blood flow in your skin and make itching worse […] use cool or lukewarm water, rather than hot water […] keep baths to less than 20 minutes

• #2 Itchy skin (pruritus) | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/itchy-skin-pruritus

  Many people find relief with self-care measures such as moisturizers, gentle cleansers and lukewarm baths. Long-term relief requires identifying and treating the cause of itchy skin. […] For temporary relief of itching, try these self-care measures: […] Moisturize daily. Apply hypoallergenic and fragrance-free moisturizer (Cetaphil, others) to affected skin at least once a day. For dry skin, thicker creams and ointments work better than lotions. […] Avoid items or situations that cause you to itch. Try to identify what’s causing your symptoms and avoid it. This might be wool clothing, an overly heated room, too many hot baths or exposure to a cleaning product. […] Reduce stress or anxiety. Stress or anxiety can worsen itching. Many people have found that counseling, behavior modification therapy, acupuncture, meditation and yoga can help reduce stress or anxiety. […] Use a humidifier. A humidifier may provide some relief if home heating causes the air in your home to be dry. […] Stay well rested. Getting enough sleep might reduce the risk of itchy skin.

• #2 Pruritus (chronic itchy skin) – Symptoms, causes, treatments | National Kidney Foundation

  https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/pruritus-itchy-skin

  Pruritus can bother patients a lot and get in the way of daily life. Scratching to stop the itch can harm the skin, so finding the right treatments is very important. […] Patients on dialysis should be treated for high PTH, phosphorus, and magnesium levels in the blood. This may include certain medicines, increasing dialysis treatment times, and/or changing the type of dialysis filter or dialysis prescription. All patients should start with topical treatments that are rubbed on top of the skin, including emollients, which are creams and lotions that soothe and moisten the skin, and/or analgesics, which are creams and lotions that relieve pain and itching. […] Talk with your doctor and healthcare team. Tell them about your itching and ask about treatments. You may need to see a skin doctor (dermatologist) or other doctors to find the exact cause of your itching and the best treatments. There is help for pruritus and you should speak up about it. With pruritus, the diagnosis starts with YOU, the patient. This will then lead to treatment that can bring you relief and a better quality of life.

• #2 What types of cancer can cause itchy skin? | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/what-types-of-cancer-can-cause-itchy-skin.h00-159774867.html

  Itching can be a sign of several types of blood cancers. […] Pruritus may be an associated symptom of cancer. That means it is often an additional symptom of the cancer itself. It’s not necessarily a predictor of cancer. So, if you have itchy skin, it doesn’t mean you will develop cancer. […] Sometimes, cancer treatment can cause rashes and itchy skin. Chemotherapy, opioids, aspirin and antibiotics may cause itching. […] Itchy skin can be frustrating, especially if you don’t know what’s causing it. Itching can be a sign of internal disease, including cancer. We know that patients with certain cancers, namely lymphomas and leukemias, often have associated pruritus, but we have limited data indicating that itchy skin is a predictor of cancer. So, itchy skin alone does not mean you will get cancer. […] See a doctor if you have persistent itchy skin and you develop other concerning symptoms. They can figure out what’s causing the symptoms and get you the proper treatment.

• #2 Skin Care and Cancer Treatment: Chemo Rash, Itching & More

  https://www.cancercenter.com/treatment-options/skin-care

  Some patients experience a persistent itch in response to treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. […] Changes to bathing habits, skin care practices and daily routine may help as well. […] Use warm water rather than hot. […] Bathe gently with mild, unscented products and a soft cloth. […] Gently pat the skin dry; dont rub. […] Use only unscented, alcohol-free products on the skin. […] Apply unscented, alcohol-free skin cream two to three times a day, especially when the skin is still damp. […] Keep the house well-ventilated and the temperature set to a cool 60 to 70 F to avoid sweating. […] Wear loose-fitting soft clothes that wont irritate the skin. […] Get enough sleep. If the itch keeps the patient up at night, ask the care team or a pharmacist about whether taking antihistamines may help.

• #2 Your Quick Guide to Itching and Pancreatic Cancer — Pancreatic Cancer Action Network

  https://pancan.org/news/your-quick-guide-to-itching-and-pancreatic-cancer/

  Itchy skin is often caused by everyday culprits like dry skin, allergies and bug bites. But it can also be a sign of certain medical conditions. […] It’s important to know that itchy skin, along with other symptoms, can be a sign of pancreatic cancer. And, it’s a potential treatment side effect. […] The most common way obstructive jaundice is relieved is by placing a stent. This in turn can help to relieve the itching. […] Some cancer treatments, like chemotherapies, are known to cause itching as a side effect. Itching may also be a sign of an allergic reaction. If you’re receiving treatment and experiencing itching, talk to your healthcare team as soon as possible. According to ChemoCare, treating itching early will lessen its severity and lead to a faster recovery. […] Seeing healthcare professionals who focus on symptom management and supportive (palliative) care improves outcomes and is critical for quality of life. PanCAN strongly recommends that symptom management and supportive (palliative) care be provided early in patients’ diagnosis as well as during and after treatment.

• #2

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2014/september/dryskin.aspx

  As skin ages, increased transepidermal water loss leads to dry skin (xerosis) and reduced barrier function. Dry skin is often itchy and prone to dermatitis. […] Encourage older patients to use emollients (which hydrate and soften the skin) and to avoid products which irritate the skin, e.g. standard soap, to improve skin health. […] Skin management in older people focuses on preventing or delaying damage and monitoring skin regularly. Prevention includes looking after the health of the skin and maintaining a balanced diet, with sufficient intake of protein, vitamins and fatty acids. […] Dry skin (xerosis) is a common dermatological feature in older people. This is caused by water loss from the stratum corneum, and as a consequence the skin is more likely to crack, which can result in itching, bleeding and asteatotic dermatitis.

• #2 Ways to Relieve Itch from Eczema | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/itchy-skin/

  Itchy skin is a hallmark symptom of eczema. […] Preventing itchy skin from eczema. […] The first step to managing itchy skin is to reduce the risk of it happening in the first place. […] Whether its atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis or dyshidrotic eczema, getting your eczema under control overall can help relieve itch. […] To help manage your eczema, follow these three basic steps to care for your skin. […] Regular moisturizing of skin is important for eczema. […] Moisturized skin helps relieve dryness and itching, and it helps to restore the skin barrier, keeping out irritants and allergens. […] Skin affected by eczema is very sensitive, and it can flare with exposure to different environmental and lifestyle triggers. […] Different triggers require different strategies for avoiding them.

• #2 Itchy skin in babies and children | Pregnancy Birth and Baby

  https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/itchy-skin-in-babies-and-children

  Avoid overheating. […] Keep fingernails short to prevent skin damage caused by scratching try using cotton gloves overnight. […] Be SunSmart to prevent sunburn. […] If the itch is caused by a specific condition, treating the condition can help prevent the itch. […] Tips to help your child avoid the itch-scratch-itch cycle include: deep breathing, relaxation techniques […] distraction playing a game, massage […] put a soft, cool and wet towel over their itchy area […] pat or pinch the itchy skin rather than scratching it.

• #2 Pruritus (itchy skin) | American Kidney Fund

  https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/health-problems-caused-kidney-disease/pruritus-itchy-skin

  Pruritus is distressing, itchy skin. […] There are several ways to treat pruritus. Talk with your doctor or others on your dialysis care team about the treatment option that is right for you even if you have asked them in the past. There are new treatments available. […] To help treat or prevent pruritus: Talk with your doctor or any member of your dialysis care team if you have any itchy skin. Ask about new treatments you may qualify for. […] Follow a kidney-friendly eating plan and limit foods that have phosphorus […] Make changes in your home routines, such as to: Switch to soaps and laundry detergents made for sensitive skin […] Use lotion or emollients to moisturize and soften your skin every day […] Take baths or showers in cool or warm water, not hot water […] Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air in your house. […] Avoid scratching at itchy skin, which can make the itch worse, damage your skin or make it infected.

• #2

  https://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/dermatology/pruritus-itch/

  Identifying and treating the underlying cause is the most effective therapy for pruritus. […] Symptomatic treatment should be prescribed while the primary condition is being treated. […] Cool compresses and cool baths might help relieve the itch; a cool environment in the home and workplace also helps. […] Pruritus due to dry skin, especially in the elderly, responds to generous amounts of emollients such as petrolatum and white paraffin, as well as correcting the temperature and humidity. […] Patients should avoid frequent and hot baths and excessive use of soap, which further dries the skin. […] Topical corticosteroids should not be prescribed indiscriminately but should be used only if there are signs of cutaneous inflammation. […] H1-receptor antihistamines are the drugs of choice for urticaria.

• #2 Pruritus and Itching: Symptoms and Treatment | Lupton Dermatology

  https://www.luptondermatology.com/conditions/pruritus-and-itching

  Preventing pruritus, or itching, involves adopting habits and making choices to keep your skin healthy and itch-free. Prevention includes: […] If itching persists or worsens, it’s like a signal to call in the experts. Consult your dermatologist to investigate the cause and guide you on the best ways to keep your skin happy and itch-free.

• #3 Pruritus: Diagnosis and Management | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0100/p55.html

  Pruritus is the sensation of itching; it can be caused by dermatologic and systemic conditions. […] General management includes trigger avoidance, liberal emollient use, limiting water exposure, and administration of oral antihistamines and topical corticosteroids. […] Encourage liberal use of emollients and limiting water exposure to reduce dry skin. […] Use oral antihistamines and topical corticosteroids for initial symptomatic therapy in patients with pruritus. […] Lifestyle modifications and cognitive behavior therapy can be considered for resistant symptoms of pruritus. […] Dry skin and prolonged water exposure aggravate pruritus; liberal use of emollients is helpful, particularly following showering and bathing. […] Water exposure from bathing should not exceed a maximum of 20 minutes with lukewarm water, and the use of mild, perfume-free soaps and other hygiene products is recommended. […] Maintaining cool room temperatures at night can increase patient comfort while sleeping. […] Patient education promotes awareness of contact irritants and triggers.

• #3 Treatments for itchy skin | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/itchy-skin/treatments-for-itchy-skin/

  The treatment for itching will largely depend on the cause. […] Treatments may be available to help relieve an itch and reduce the risk of skin damage caused by scratching. […] If you experience troublesome itching, there are some things you can do that may help relieve it and prevent damage caused by scratching. […] keep your nails clean, short and smooth […] try patting or tapping the itchy area, rather than scratching it […] wear cotton gloves at night to prevent damage from scratching in your sleep […] hold a cold compress, like damp flannel, over the affected area to cool it down […] avoid spicy foods, alcohol and caffeine, as these can affect the blood flow in your skin and make itching worse […] use cool or lukewarm water, rather than hot water […] keep baths to less than 20 minutes

• #3 Itchy skin (pruritus): Causes, treatment, and home remedies

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311473

  For a person with an allergic reaction to a particular substance, one of the easiest things to do is to avoid that product or substance. […] People should also avoid scratching. Scratching can lead to further inflammation and damage to the skin and can worsen the itching. […] It is important to contact a doctor or dermatologist if over-the-counter creams do not work, a rash spreads, or someone experiences additional symptoms beyond itching. […] The treatment plan will depend on the cause of the itching. For people experiencing dry skin, a good moisturizer may be all that is required. […] To treat these conditions, a dermatologist may recommend corticosteroid creams. A person can apply these directly to the skin to help with itching. […] Oral antihistamines are common anti-allergy medications.

• #3 Pruritus (Itch): Foothill Dermatology Medical Center: Dermatology

  https://www.foothillderm.com/blog/pruritus-itch

  Avoid scratching as much as possible, as this will further irritate your skin and could increase your risk of infection. You also can take the following dermatologist-recommended steps to prevent itching: Use lukewarm, not hot, water when bathing and showering, and use a nonirritating, fragrance-free, mild cleansing bar or body wash with a low pH, rather than soap. When you’re done bathing, dry your skin by gently patting it. Do not bathe more than once a day. Apply a fragrance-free moisturizing lotion, cream or ointment to your skin immediately after bathing. If your dermatologist has prescribed a topical medication to help treat your itch, apply this before the moisturizer. Wear loose-fitting cotton clothes. Wool and other rough fabrics can irritate your skin and cause itching. Use fragrance-free, dye-free laundry products. Keep your fingernails cut short to reduce the effects of scratching. Try to avoid extreme changes of temperature. Maintain a relatively cool environment with neutral humidity in your house. Use a humidifier during winter if you are prone to dry skin and eczema. Keep cool. Dressing in layers allows you to cool down quickly. Lowering the thermostat as needed or taking a cool shower can also help. Reduce stress.

• #3 Dry, sore and itchy skin | Lymphoma Action

  https://lymphoma-action.org.uk/about-lymphoma-side-effects-treatment/dry-sore-and-itchy-skin

  Skin problems can go on for several months and in some instances longer. It is important to tell your lymphoma team as soon as you experience any skin issues so they can be addressed before they become more problematic. […] Your medical team is best-placed to give you advice about how to manage any skin problems you experience. We give some general guidance below that you might like to talk to them about. […] To help keep your skin moist: Drink plenty of water. Use a moisturiser frequently throughout the day. Aim for three to four times a day using an anti-itch moisturiser your doctor might be able to prescribe one. You might have to try a few creams before finding one that works well for you. If one cream doesn’t help, ask your doctor if you can try something else. […] If your skin is sensitive to sunlight, it’s important to protect it from the sunlight, in order to minimise irritation and further damage. Protect your scalp by wearing a hat or high factor (50) sun cream when you are out in the sun. Use a high factor (50) sun cream and reapply it frequently, including after swimming. Avoid the sun when it is at its strongest (11am to 3pm during summer months in the UK). Avoid using sunbeds.

• #3 Pruritus – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/skin-nail-changes/pruritus-pdq

  Treatment of pruritus in cancer patients involves learning what the triggers are and taking steps to avoid them. […] It is important for you and for caregivers to know what triggers itching, such as dry skin or hot baths, so you can take steps to prevent it. […] Good nutrition is very important for healthy skin. A good diet includes a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fluids. Eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of fluids helps your skin stay healthy. […] Washing the skin every day or every two days is important to help remove dirt and keep the skin healthy. […] Self-care includes avoiding pruritus triggers and taking good care of your skin. […] Ways to help lessen itching include: Using unscented, soothing creams or ointments. […] Keeping home air cool and humid (including use of a humidifier). […] Applying emollients to help prevent skin breakdown. […] Other steps may be taken to help you keep from scratching and stop the itch-scratch-itch cycle.

• #3 Itchy skin (pruritus): Causes, treatment, and home remedies

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311473

  A person can treat ringworm, athletes foot, and other fungal infections with antifungal treatment. […] Topical antihistamines can relieve itching. […] A person should contact a doctor to determine the underlying cause. However, a person may be able to relieve itchy skin at home by applying a cool compress for 5-10 minutes at a time or until the itching eases, applying a moisturizer free from fragrances, perfumes, and additives, taking an oatmeal bath or applying a moisturizer that contains colloidal oatmeal, and applying cooling agents, such as calamine. […] If itchy skin causes problems over time or comes with other symptoms, a person should speak with a doctor. Medical treatments and home care strategies can often provide relief from skin itch.

• #3 Ways to Relieve Itch from Eczema | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema-management/itchy-skin/

  Prescription treatments: Topical and immunosuppressant medications reduce symptoms of itch. […] Acupuncture is an alternative medicine solution to itch, which has shown to be safe and effective in studies and has been used as a treatment method in China for over 2,500 years. […] Psychological interventions: Stress can exacerbate itch, and telling someone to stop itching can increase their stress and lead to more itching.

• #3 Pruritus (itch) – without a rash

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/pruritus-without-a-rash

  General management: Treat any underlying cause. If no cause is found and the symptoms remain moderate-severe / recalcitrant then remain vigilant to the possibility of a late presenting paraneoplastic condition, especially lymphoma, in such cases monitor FBC and LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) as increasing levels are a marker of lymphoma. […] In elderly patients with very dry skin use an emollient ointment as a moisturiser, and a trial of a topical steroid if asteatotic eczema is suspected. […] A four-week trial of non-sedating antihistamines such as fexofenadine 180 mg or loratadine 10 mg, or mildly sedative agents such as cetirizine 10 mg are now preferred to sedative drugs such as chlorpheniramine and hydroxyzine. If there is no improvement consider increasing the dose, it is safe to take up to 4 a day if needed. […] In recalcitrant cases of pruritus, phototherapy provided in a dermatology department will benefit some patients. […] For patients failing to respond to, or tolerate topical treatments consider systemic treatment with gabapentin or low dose amitriptyline.

• #3 Pruritus and Itching: Symptoms and Treatment | Lupton Dermatology

  https://www.luptondermatology.com/conditions/pruritus-and-itching

  Preventing pruritus, or itching, involves adopting habits and making choices to keep your skin healthy and itch-free. Prevention includes: […] If itching persists or worsens, it’s like a signal to call in the experts. Consult your dermatologist to investigate the cause and guide you on the best ways to keep your skin happy and itch-free.

• #3 Skin Care and Cancer Treatment: Chemo Rash, Itching & More

  https://www.cancercenter.com/treatment-options/skin-care

  These steps may help curb the scratching: […] Apply cool, wet packs to the itchy areas. […] Keep fingernails clean and short to reduce damage to the skin if scratching can’t be curbed. […] If the patient tends to scratch without noticing, he or she should consider wearing soft gloves. […] Instead of scratching the itch, try rubbing, vibration or pressure to avoid breaking the skin. […] Seek distractions from the itch by reading, watching TV, listening to music or engaging in social activities. […] Take anti-itch medications as directed. […] Ask the care team for more tips and advice. The team may also be able to prescribe medications and recommend over-the-counter remedies.

• #3 Your Quick Guide to Itching and Pancreatic Cancer — Pancreatic Cancer Action Network

  https://pancan.org/news/your-quick-guide-to-itching-and-pancreatic-cancer/

  If you’re experiencing itching, avoid scratching and seek medical attention. Your doctor may prescribe over-the-counter medicines, like creams (hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, etc.), antihistamines (Benadryl, etc.) or corticosteroids. […] Other things you can do to relieve itching include: Applying cool compresses to the affected areas, Taking warm showers, Moisturizing your skin, Using hypoallergenic laundry detergent, Wearing cotton clothing, which is gentle on the skin.

• #3

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2014/september/dryskin.aspx

  Removing triggers for dry skin may reduce the need for treatment. Take a history from patients with dry skin to identify any obvious causes. Advise the patient to avoid soap and other alkaline cleansers and any topical products containing alcohol or fragrance. […] Patients with dry skin should apply emollients at least twice daily, ideally within minutes of washing the skin, and at other times if necessary. […] Emollients can hydrate the skin by two mechanisms: Drawing water from the dermis to epidermis due to the presence of humectants, e.g. urea or glycerol; Preventing water from escaping with an oily layer, e.g. ointments. […] Emollients should be prescribed in sufficient quantity to have an optimal effect, and the amount will vary depending on which areas of the body are affected.

• #3 Ways to Relieve Itch from Eczema | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/itchy-skin/

  Itchy skin is a hallmark symptom of eczema. […] Preventing itchy skin from eczema. […] The first step to managing itchy skin is to reduce the risk of it happening in the first place. […] Whether its atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis or dyshidrotic eczema, getting your eczema under control overall can help relieve itch. […] To help manage your eczema, follow these three basic steps to care for your skin. […] Regular moisturizing of skin is important for eczema. […] Moisturized skin helps relieve dryness and itching, and it helps to restore the skin barrier, keeping out irritants and allergens. […] Skin affected by eczema is very sensitive, and it can flare with exposure to different environmental and lifestyle triggers. […] Different triggers require different strategies for avoiding them.

• #3 Pruritus (Chronic Itchy Skin): Causes and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/skin-conditions-pruritus

  How to Prevent Itchy Skin […] The best way to prevent pruritus is to take care of your skin. To protect your skin: […] Use skin creams and lotions that moisturize your skin and prevent dryness. […] Use sunscreens regularly to prevent sunburns and skin damage. […] Use mild bath soap and switch to allergen-free toiletries and laundry products. […] Keep baths and showers short, and use warm — not hot — water. […] Avoid certain fabrics, such as wool and synthetics, that can make skin itch. Switch to cotton clothing and bedsheets. […] Since warm, dry air can make skin dry, keep the thermostat in your house down and use a humidifier. […] Drink plenty of water. […] […] […] Pruritus is itchy skin that can have many different causes. You may be able to treat or prevent it by keeping your skin moisturized. If you don’t know what’s causing it, if it’s widespread, or if you have other unusual symptoms, see your doctor.

• #4 Treatments for itchy skin | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/itchy-skin/treatments-for-itchy-skin/

  try to reduce how often you have a bath or shower if possible […] avoid using perfumed soap, shower gel or deodorants unperfumed substitutes are often available from pharmacists […] use unperfumed moisturising lotions and emollients after bathing or showering to help prevent your skin becoming too dry […] dab or pat your skin dry, rather than rubbing it […] avoid clothes that irritate your skin, like wool and some man-made fabrics […] wear cotton or silk whenever possible […] avoid tight-fitting clothes […] use mild laundry detergent that is less likely to irritate your skin […] use cool, light, loose bedclothes.

• #4 Pruritus (chronic itchy skin) – Symptoms, causes, treatments | National Kidney Foundation

  https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/pruritus-itchy-skin

  Pruritus can bother patients a lot and get in the way of daily life. Scratching to stop the itch can harm the skin, so finding the right treatments is very important. […] Patients on dialysis should be treated for high PTH, phosphorus, and magnesium levels in the blood. This may include certain medicines, increasing dialysis treatment times, and/or changing the type of dialysis filter or dialysis prescription. All patients should start with topical treatments that are rubbed on top of the skin, including emollients, which are creams and lotions that soothe and moisten the skin, and/or analgesics, which are creams and lotions that relieve pain and itching. […] Talk with your doctor and healthcare team. Tell them about your itching and ask about treatments. You may need to see a skin doctor (dermatologist) or other doctors to find the exact cause of your itching and the best treatments. There is help for pruritus and you should speak up about it. With pruritus, the diagnosis starts with YOU, the patient. This will then lead to treatment that can bring you relief and a better quality of life.

• #4 Ways to Relieve Itch from Eczema | National Eczema Association

  https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/itchy-skin/

  Stopping the itch can be a complicated process, but it is possible. […] To stop itchy skin, its important to understand the cause, accompanying symptoms, treatment options and prevention steps for the future. […] Here are general tips for itch relief from various types of eczema: […] Apply a cold compress or ice pack: When your skin is itchy, your body temperature is often higher than it should be. […] Pinch and pat the itchy skin (rather than scratching): While scratching brings temporary relief, its not good in the long run. […] Wear soft, breathable, natural clothing next to your skin: What you wear can make you itchier. […] Try wet wrap therapy: Similar to applying a cold compress, wet wrap therapy impacts your body temperature in order to fight against the itch. […] Soak in a colloidal oatmeal bath: Soak in a colloidal oatmeal to help relieve itch.

Zobacz więcej