Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Stretch marks – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351144

  Stretch marks don’t usually need to be diagnosed. Your health care provider might examine your skin and review your medical history. If your health care provider suspects an increase in your level of the hormone cortisol, you might be offered more tests. […] If you seek treatment for stretch marks, prepare for your appointment by listing some basic questions to ask your health care provider, including: What is likely causing my stretch marks? Other than the most likely cause, what are other possible causes for my symptoms? What are my treatment options and the pros and cons for each? What results can I expect? […] Your health care provider is likely to ask you several questions, such as: When did you first notice the stretch marks? Do you have other symptoms? What medicines are you taking? Do you regularly use cortisone skin creams?

• #2 Striae distensae (stretch marks) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/striae-distensae-stretch-marks

  Striae distensae are a common form of dermal scarring that appear on the skin as erythematous, violaceous, or hypopigmented linear striations. Synonyms include the terms striae, stretch marks, and striae atrophicans. Striae gravidarum are striae distensae occurring secondary to pregnancy. […] The clinical features, diagnosis, and management of striae distensae will be reviewed here. […] Epidemiologic data on striae distensae in the general population are limited. Reported incidences have ranged from as low as 11 percent in normal men to up to 88 percent in pregnant females. Predisposing factors include pregnancy, adolescent age, drug exposure (eg, topical or systemic corticosteroids), underlying disease (eg, Cushing syndrome), and surgery (eg, breast augmentation).

• #3 Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment Options & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10785-stretch-marks

  Stretch marks are easy to diagnose. You dont necessarily need your healthcare provider to diagnose them. […] If you see your healthcare provider, theyll conduct a physical examination and look over your medical history. If they suspect that your stretch marks are a symptom of Cushings syndrome, they may order additional tests.

• #4 Stretch Marks Types, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/stretch_marks/article.htm

  How are stretch marks diagnosed? […] Since stretch marks are quite common, most people are familiar with their appearance. They are identifiable on visual inspection by patients and doctors.

• #5 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436005/

  Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] Authors have used various methods of assessing the type and severity of striae when discussing the efficacy of treatments. These are not standardized or validated. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] Many creams for striae are promoted on the internet with little evidence of the efficacy.

• #6 When to see a doctor about stretch marks

  https://www.mymed.com/health-wellness/interesting-health-info/how-to-get-rid-of-stretch-marks/when-to-see-a-doctor-about-stretch-marks

  Since stretch marks are not considered physically harmful or prone to developing further health complications, they are generally regarded as a cosmetic concern with virtually no symptoms. […] A doctor will generally make a diagnosis based on a physical examination of the affected bodily areas. Testing (such as skin biopsies) is not typically necessary, since in the majority of cases, diagnosis by physical examination is a fairly straightforward process. […] During the physical examination, a doctor will determine the stage of development of the stretch marks. […] A physical examination will take into consideration other characteristic striae-type markings which can resemble stretch marks. […] A doctor will also carefully assess pregnant women for the presence of papules within striae markings which may be itchy this could indicate pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) a bumpy rash that typically starts in the stretch marks of the abdomen in the third trimester of pregnancy.

• #7 Stretch Marks – Melbourne Skin & Dermatology Clinic

  https://dermatology.melbourne/services/stretch-marks/

  Stretch marks are characterised by linear, atrophic scars. They begin as striae rubra, red or purple, and gradually fade to striae alba, pale and less noticeable. […] Diagnosis is typically straightforward based on appearance. No special tests are usually needed to make a diagnosis. […] Diagnosis based on appearance. […] No special tests required to make diagnosis.

• #8 Stretch marks – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351144

  Stretch marks don’t usually need to be diagnosed. Your health care provider might examine your skin and review your medical history. If your health care provider suspects an increase in your level of the hormone cortisol, you might be offered more tests. […] If you seek treatment for stretch marks, prepare for your appointment by listing some basic questions to ask your health care provider, including: What is likely causing my stretch marks? Other than the most likely cause, what are other possible causes for my symptoms? What are my treatment options and the pros and cons for each? What results can I expect? […] Your health care provider is likely to ask you several questions, such as: When did you first notice the stretch marks? Do you have other symptoms? What medicines are you taking? Do you regularly use cortisone skin creams?

• #9 Stretch marks Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/stretch-marks

  Stretch marks are irregular areas of skin that look like bands, stripes, or lines. Stretch marks are seen when a person grows or gains weight rapidly or has certain diseases or conditions. […] If stretch marks appear without a clear cause, such as pregnancy or rapid weight gain, call your health care provider. […] Your provider will examine you and ask about your symptoms, including: Is this the first time that you have developed stretch marks? When did you first notice the stretch marks? What medicines have you taken? Have you used a cortisone skin cream? What other symptoms do you have? […] If the stretch marks are not caused by normal physical changes, tests may be done. Tretinoin cream may help reduce stretch marks. Laser treatment may also help. In very rare cases, surgery may be done.

• #10 Unpacking the Reasons and Causes Behind Stretch Marks

  https://phoenixliposuction.com/blog/causes-behind-stretch-marks/

  A healthcare provider can often diagnose stretch marks by looking at your skin. […] No special tests are needed to identify stretch marks. […] Doctors consider if health issues cause the stretch marks. […] A detailed evaluation might be necessary for some cases. […] Stretch marks are caused by rapid stretching of the skin due to growth, weight gain, or hormonal changes. […] Seek medical advice if your stretch marks cover large areas of your body, develop suddenly without clear cause, or are accompanied by symptoms like itching or pain. […] Doctors diagnose stretch marks primarily through a physical examination. […] Treatments range from topical creams and gels to more advanced options like laser therapy and microdermabrasion. […] Preventing stretch marks can be challenging but maintaining a healthy weight and moisturizing your skin regularly may help reduce their occurrence during periods of rapid growth. […] Making them less noticeable involves keeping the skin hydrated, using retinoid creams (if not pregnant), and exploring cosmetic procedures like laser treatment that promote collagen production in the affected area.

• #11 Stretch Marks: How to Get Rid of Them, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/stretch-marks

  Stretch marks happen naturally, and the marks themselves dont pose any cause for concern. […] A dermatologist or other healthcare professional can usually tell whether you have stretch marks by looking at your skin. […] Theyll typically also review your medical history, since certain health conditions can contribute to stretch marks. […] If they believe a health condition might be causing your stretch marks, they might recommend blood, urine, or imaging tests to help find the underlying cause.

• #12 Stretch marks: Causes and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/283651

  Stretch marks are easily diagnosed based on a skin examination and a review of a persons medical history. […] The doctor will usually ask questions based on signs and symptoms, as well as any medications currently being used or existing medical conditions. […] Stretch marks are not harmful and do not cause medical problems. In rare cases, they may indicate an underlying medical issue that requires treatment or monitoring.

• #13 Striae Distensae (Stretch Marks) Differential Diagnoses

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1074868-differential

  Although the diagnosis of striae is usually straightforward, the rare possibility of Cushing syndrome must be entertained. In the latter, striae are characterized by their inordinate breadth, depth, and intense color. […] In linear focal elastosis (elastotic striae), asymptomatic, yellow linear bands arrange themselves horizontally over the lower back. These lesions may resemble striae distensae, but they are palpable rather than depressed and yellow rather than purplish or white.

• #14 Diagnosis Stretch Mark – Alomedika

  https://www.alomedika.com/penyakit/dermatovenereologi/stretch-mark/diagnosis

  Diagnosis stretch mark atau striae distensae umumnya dapat ditegakkan secara klinis berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, tanpa berbagai pemeriksaan penunjang lebih lanjut. Namun, dokter bisa melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sesuai jika mencurigai penyakit lain yang menyebabkan striae, seperti sindrom Cushing. […] Saat anamnesis, dokter perlu menanyakan ada tidaknya proses peregangan kulit yang berhubungan dengan stretch mark, seperti kehamilan, growth spurt masa pubertas, olahraga, serta kenaikan atau penurunan berat badan drastis. […] Meskipun diagnosis stretch mark biasanya langsung ditegakkan dari pemeriksaan fisik, dokter tetap perlu mempertimbangkan kemungkinan diagnosis lain, seperti striae akibat sindrom Cushing dan linear focal elastosis. […] Pemeriksaan penunjang umumnya tidak perlu dilakukan untuk diagnosis stretch mark karena diagnosis sudah jelas secara klinis. Akan tetapi, jika diperlukan, dokter dapat melakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi.

• #15 Stretch marks – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/symptoms-causes/syc-20351139

  Stretch marks don’t require treatment. They often fade over time, with or without treatment. They may never disappear completely. […] See your health care provider if you’re concerned about the appearance of your skin or if the stretch marks cover large areas of your body. Your health care provider can help determine the cause of the stretch marks and discuss treatment options. […] The cause of stretch marks is stretching of the skin. Their severity is affected by several factors, including your genetics and the degree of stress on the skin. Your level of the hormone cortisol also might play a role. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It weakens elastic fibers in the skin.

• #16 Can I Avoid Getting Stretch Marks?

  https://www.orlandohealth.com/content-hub/can-i-avoid-getting-stretch-marks

  When your skin stretches or shrinks in a short amount of time, the results can leave you with a type of scarring commonly referred to as a stretch mark. […] If you develop stretch marks for no obvious reason, such as rapid weight gain or pregnancy, it is recommended you talk to your doctor about it. Your doctor can help you rule out any healthcare concerns you might not be aware of.

• #17 Mayo Clinic Health Library – Stretch marks | Swiss Medical Network

  https://www.swissmedical.net/en/healtcare-library/con-20155450

  Stretch marks don’t usually need to be diagnosed. Your health care provider might examine your skin and review your medical history. If your health care provider suspects an increase in your level of the hormone cortisol, you might be offered more tests. […] See your health care provider if you’re concerned about the appearance of your skin or if the stretch marks cover large areas of your body. Your health care provider can help determine the cause of the stretch marks and discuss treatment options.

• #18 Stretch marks – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351144

  Stretch marks don’t usually need to be diagnosed. Your health care provider might examine your skin and review your medical history. If your health care provider suspects an increase in your level of the hormone cortisol, you might be offered more tests. […] If you seek treatment for stretch marks, prepare for your appointment by listing some basic questions to ask your health care provider, including: What is likely causing my stretch marks? Other than the most likely cause, what are other possible causes for my symptoms? What are my treatment options and the pros and cons for each? What results can I expect? […] Your health care provider is likely to ask you several questions, such as: When did you first notice the stretch marks? Do you have other symptoms? What medicines are you taking? Do you regularly use cortisone skin creams?

• #19 Stretch Marks – Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care, 4th Edition

  https://doctorlib.org/medical/diagnosis-primary-care/241.html

  Stretch marks in women are usually related to obesity or past or present pregnancies. However, if they are purple (purple striae), they may indicate Cushing syndrome. This holds true for purple striae in men also. In these cases one should look for moon faces, a buffalo hump, centripetal obesity, and hirsutism. To help confirm the diagnosis, one can order a serum cortisol or 24-hour urine ketosteroid or hydroxysteroid test to pin down the diagnosis. If these are positive, an endocrinologist should be consulted.

• #20 When to see a doctor about stretch marks

  https://www.mymed.com/health-wellness/interesting-health-info/how-to-get-rid-of-stretch-marks/when-to-see-a-doctor-about-stretch-marks

  Along with a physical examination, a doctor will conduct a verbal medical evaluation in order to determine the most likely cause of stretch marks, keeping risk factors in mind. […] If the most common causes do not appear to be at the root of stretch mark formation, a doctor may then move on to evaluate any signs and symptoms that may be associated with a possible underlying medical condition. […] Tests appropriate for these specific medical conditions will be conducted to help make a definite diagnosis before any treatment measures can be considered.

• #21 Stretch Marks: How to Get Rid of Them, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/stretch-marks

  Stretch marks happen naturally, and the marks themselves dont pose any cause for concern. […] A dermatologist or other healthcare professional can usually tell whether you have stretch marks by looking at your skin. […] Theyll typically also review your medical history, since certain health conditions can contribute to stretch marks. […] If they believe a health condition might be causing your stretch marks, they might recommend blood, urine, or imaging tests to help find the underlying cause.

• #22 When to see a doctor about stretch marks

  https://www.mymed.com/health-wellness/interesting-health-info/how-to-get-rid-of-stretch-marks/when-to-see-a-doctor-about-stretch-marks

  Along with a physical examination, a doctor will conduct a verbal medical evaluation in order to determine the most likely cause of stretch marks, keeping risk factors in mind. […] If the most common causes do not appear to be at the root of stretch mark formation, a doctor may then move on to evaluate any signs and symptoms that may be associated with a possible underlying medical condition. […] Tests appropriate for these specific medical conditions will be conducted to help make a definite diagnosis before any treatment measures can be considered.

• #23 Why do I have red lines like stretchmarks on my neck?

  https://www.icliniq.com/qa/stretch-marks/there-are-red-lines-on-my-neck-that-look-like-stretch-marks-what-can-be-done

  My neck has weird red lines all over it which seems to me as stretch marks. […] The pictures uploaded did not show the said stretch mark. […] The probable diagnosis is spider veins- telangiectasia. […] Investigations to be done to rule out underlying disorders include a clotting profile, CT scan (computed tomography), and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). […] The differential diagnoses are spider angioma, Sturge Weber disease, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. […] The treatment options include sclerotherapy, laser therapy, and surgery. […] The preventive measures are to cut down on alcohol, avoid working outdoors for long, shed weight, avoid misuse of corticosteroids, and reduce prolonged standing.

• #24 Stretch Marks Removal in Singapore: Risk Factors and Diagnosis!

  https://www.eevamedicalclinic.com/stretch-marks-risk-factors/

  Stretch marks are lines across the skin and they can be in pink, red, brown, silver, black or purple. […] If you have stretch marks over a large area of your body and you are concerned you may want to seek stretch marks removal from a general practitioner or dermatologist. […] The doctor will begin with a physical detailed check of the affected area. Testing for cancer known as biopsies are often not necessary. During this examination, the doctor will identify the stage of development of the stretch marks. […] Together with the physical examination, the doctor will ask verbal questions to find out the causes of the stretch marks, such as if the patient has experienced weight gain or loss, fast growth, taken medication and undergone bodybuilding activities. […] If the doctor suspects other medical conditions to be the root for the stretch marks he may ask the patient to do further tests.

• #25 Stretch Marks (Striae) Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Teens – Skinsight

  https://skinsight.com/skin-conditions/striae-stretch-marks/teen/

  Stretch marks are also seen in people who use oral or topical corticosteroids, have a disease of the adrenal gland, or have rare hereditary (genetic) disorders. […] If the diagnosis or origin of the stretch marks is uncertain, a biopsy and blood tests might be done. […] See your medical professional if stretch marks appear without an obvious cause (ie, pregnancy, rapid weight gain or loss), if they develop on an area of topical steroid treatment, or if you want to talk about options for treating your stretch marks.

• #26 Stretch Marks: Why Do They Appear & What Can I Do to Treat Them? – Skin Associates of South Florida

  https://www.skinassociatesfl.com/stretch-marks-why-and-what-can-i-do/

  Stretch marks require a clinical diagnosis, meaning dermatologists (and almost everyone!) can tell what they are based on their appearance. […] However, if we were to take a sample of the skin with a punch biopsy and look at it under the microscope, it would show thinned collagen bundles (the cushioning and youthfulness of the skin) and ragged and diminished elastin fibers.

• #27 Scarring & Stretch Mark Treatments | Chapel Hill Dermatology

  https://chapelhilldermatology.com/services/scarring-and-stretchmarks

  During the wound healing process, your body creates a collagen layer to seal the open wound. […] Our medical practice in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, has a team of dedicated dermatologists who specialize in treating various types of scars such as hypertrophic, atrophic, keloid and contracture scars, as well as stretchmarks and acne scarring. […] Stretch mark scars, or striae, are lines that form when the skin stretches or shrinks quickly, causing collagen and elastin to break. Common from pregnancy, weight changes or growth spurts, they often start red or purple and fade over time. While harmless, many seek treatment to improve their appearance. […] Most scar conditions can typically be identified through a visual examination of the skin. […] To accurately diagnose your scar, we may conduct a skin biopsy for microscopic analysis in our laboratory.

• #28 Diagnosis Stretch Mark – Alomedika

  https://www.alomedika.com/penyakit/dermatovenereologi/stretch-mark/diagnosis

  Diagnosis stretch mark atau striae distensae umumnya dapat ditegakkan secara klinis berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, tanpa berbagai pemeriksaan penunjang lebih lanjut. Namun, dokter bisa melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sesuai jika mencurigai penyakit lain yang menyebabkan striae, seperti sindrom Cushing. […] Saat anamnesis, dokter perlu menanyakan ada tidaknya proses peregangan kulit yang berhubungan dengan stretch mark, seperti kehamilan, growth spurt masa pubertas, olahraga, serta kenaikan atau penurunan berat badan drastis. […] Meskipun diagnosis stretch mark biasanya langsung ditegakkan dari pemeriksaan fisik, dokter tetap perlu mempertimbangkan kemungkinan diagnosis lain, seperti striae akibat sindrom Cushing dan linear focal elastosis. […] Pemeriksaan penunjang umumnya tidak perlu dilakukan untuk diagnosis stretch mark karena diagnosis sudah jelas secara klinis. Akan tetapi, jika diperlukan, dokter dapat melakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi.

• #29 When to see a doctor about stretch marks

  https://www.mymed.com/health-wellness/interesting-health-info/how-to-get-rid-of-stretch-marks/when-to-see-a-doctor-about-stretch-marks

  Since stretch marks are not considered physically harmful or prone to developing further health complications, they are generally regarded as a cosmetic concern with virtually no symptoms. […] A doctor will generally make a diagnosis based on a physical examination of the affected bodily areas. Testing (such as skin biopsies) is not typically necessary, since in the majority of cases, diagnosis by physical examination is a fairly straightforward process. […] During the physical examination, a doctor will determine the stage of development of the stretch marks. […] A physical examination will take into consideration other characteristic striae-type markings which can resemble stretch marks. […] A doctor will also carefully assess pregnant women for the presence of papules within striae markings which may be itchy this could indicate pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) a bumpy rash that typically starts in the stretch marks of the abdomen in the third trimester of pregnancy.

• #30 The Natural Centella asiatica Extract Acts as a Stretch Mark Eraser: A Biological Evaluation

  https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/11/1/15

  Stretch marks, also called striae, are a form of tissue damage on the skin due to an excessive stretching of the dermis. Stretch marks are commonly associated with pregnancy and affect between 60% and 90% of women during their pregnancy. In reality, they occur as the result of tearing of the dermis during periods of rapid growth of the body or some body parts. Therefore, around 27% of adolescents are concerned by stretch marks. As they are caused by the sudden expansion of the skin, especially in areas where fat is most likely to be stored in our body, obesity may lead to the apparition of stretch marks. Stretch marks are thus usually found on the breasts, thighs, and belly, especially near the navel, upper arms, underarms, and lower back, both in women and men. […] Stretch marks affect the dermis by preventing the fibroblasts from organising collagen fibres to keep up with the skin’s stretching. The collagen bundles are altered, lose their orientation, and are organised into a fibrotic structure, while the elastic network is also disrupted. As a result, the skin appears less firm, less deformable, and less plastic. This normally leads to epidermal tearing, which can produce a lesion in the form of a visible stretch mark. Stretch marks could be classified into six different types depending on their appearance and epidemiology; striae atrophicans (thinned skin), striae gravidarum (following pregnancy), striae distensae (stretched skin), striae rubrae (red), striae albae (white), striae nigra (black), and striae caerulea (dark blue). Over time, stretch marks tend to atrophy and lose pigmentation, depending on how recent they are on the skin. Thus, hyper-pigmented stretch marks related to an acute stage are characterised by the initial erythematous, and a chronic stage is characterised by a hypo-pigmented and atrophic lesion.

• #31 Things to Know About Stretch Marks: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatments

  https://www.drniveditadadu.com/blog/know-all-about-stretch-marks/

  Stretch marks are medically termed as striae distensae. Stretch marks generally appear as red or purple marks on the skin, and then slowly they start fading and convert into white or silver color marks with time. The difference in color differentiates them into old and new marks. New or red-colored are the ones that can be treated comparatively very easy. […] Whereas white stretch marks are old and are generally more difficult to treat. This is because with time blood vessels becomes narrow, thus making it difficult to stimulate collagen production in response to treatments. Therefore treatment options are less, and they are difficult to treat. […] Treating stretch marks at an early stage can give promising results and little effect on the mature stretch marks. […] Like any other scar, stretch marks are permanent, but the right treatment can make them less noticeable.

• #32 Red Stretch Marks: Causes and Treatment Options

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/red-stretch-marks-8655341

  Red stretch marks often appear after periods of rapid growth or weight gain, but they can also occur after periods of weight loss. Stretch marks, called striae medically, are scars that appear when skin stretches or shrinks quickly. […] Stretch marks are extremely common. When new, stretch marks may appear reddish, brown, or a variation of dark colors. This is when they are most responsive to treatment. […] In general, stretch marks occur during periods of rapid growth, but can also happen after size reduction or weight loss. Healthcare professionals dont know why some people develop stretch marks while others dont, but hormones and genetics appear to play a role. […] If youve just noticed red stretch marks, its a good time to try treatment. Research shows that treatment is more likely to work on newer stretch marks than those that have already started to fade.

• #33 Stretch Mark Removal Treatment in Mesa & Safford, AZ

  https://hamblindermatology.com/cosmetic/lasers/stretch-marks/

  Stretch marks are a product of rapid skin expansion. They’re often caused by events like pregnancy, growth spurts, or weight gain where the skin stretches and tears in the deeper layers, resulting in visible white or reddish streaks on the surface of the skin – often in areas like the arms, hips, or stomach. They can be very difficult to get rid of through conventional at-home treatment. […] Stretch marks are permanent, but they can be faded when you treat them promptly. There are many different products available that may achieve results, including hyaluronic acid and retinoids. In order to get best results, make sure to be consistent and use the product early on in stretch mark formation – the more mature the stretch mark, the less likely you’ll be to get results. Your board-certified dermatologist can recommend the right products for stretch marks.

• #34 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436005/

  Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin. […] The effect of treatments is difficult to assess. […] When using any of these modalities, it is important to have standardized pre-treatment and post-treatment photographs. […] Over time, many striae improve. The best time to perform a treatment (with proper photographs as discussed) is once the striae have stabilized.

• #35 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK436005/

  Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] Authors have used various methods of assessing the type and severity of striae when discussing the efficacy of treatments. These are not standardized or validated. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] The effect of treatments is difficult to assess. […] Over time, many striae improve. The best time to perform a treatment (with proper photographs as discussed) is once the striae have stabilized. […] Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin.

• #36 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436005/

  Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] Authors have used various methods of assessing the type and severity of striae when discussing the efficacy of treatments. These are not standardized or validated. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] Many creams for striae are promoted on the internet with little evidence of the efficacy.

• #37 Stretch marks – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/symptoms-causes/syc-20351139

  Stretch marks don’t require treatment. They often fade over time, with or without treatment. They may never disappear completely. […] See your health care provider if you’re concerned about the appearance of your skin or if the stretch marks cover large areas of your body. Your health care provider can help determine the cause of the stretch marks and discuss treatment options. […] The cause of stretch marks is stretching of the skin. Their severity is affected by several factors, including your genetics and the degree of stress on the skin. Your level of the hormone cortisol also might play a role. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It weakens elastic fibers in the skin.

• #38 Stretch Marks on Back: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/stretch-marks-on-back

  Stretch marks are not usually indicators of a serious health concern. […] If you begin to experience irregular symptoms upon developing back stretch marks, consult with your doctor. This could indicate an underlying medical issue. […] Though effective, medical treatments used to treat stretch marks may not cause them to disappear completely. […] Before pursuing medical treatment, discuss your expectations and options with your doctor. […] If you are uncomfortable with your stretch marks, there are treatments available to reduce the appearance. […] Stretch marks are often a natural occurrence that can appear anywhere on the body. They’re not an indication of a more serious issue. If you are uncomfortable with their appearance, discuss treatment options with your doctor to help them fade away.

• #39 Stretch marks

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stretch-marks/

  Stretch marks look like lines or streaks across the skin. […] Stretch marks are most common on the tummy, breasts, chest, upper arms, legs, bottom, hips or back. […] Stretch marks are often caused by sudden growth or weight gain. […] Rarely, stretch marks can be due to a condition called Cushing’s syndrome. […] Stretch marks usually fade over time but may not disappear completely. […] There are some treatments that may help make stretch marks look better, but they will not get rid of them. […] You would need to pay for these treatments as they’re not available on the NHS. […] See a GP if you have large stretch marks and more fat on your chest and tummy, but slim arms and legs. […] These could be symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome.

• #40 How to Remove Stretch Marks on Arms | Synergy Wellness

  https://synergywellnesscenter.com/blog/remove-arm-stretch-marks/

  To diagnose stretch marks, a doctor merely has to look at them. Your doctor may also ask you about your medical history before making a definitive stretch marks diagnosis. […] You should also see your doctor if stretch marks appear on your body, but you have not recently undergone physical changes like rapid muscle growth, weight gain, puberty or pregnancy. On rare occasions, unexplained stretch marks might indicate a more severe condition, such as Cushings syndrome.

• #41 Red Stretch Marks: Causes and Treatment Options

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/red-stretch-marks-8655341

  One of the most effective treatments for stretch marks is laser treatment. For some people, laser treatments can reduce the appearance of stretch marks by up to 50%. […] You should see a healthcare provider if you suddenly have stretch marks without a clear cause. In addition, if your stretch marks impact your mental health or ability to engage socially, talk with your healthcare provider. […] Red stretch marks are newer stretch marks. They may also appear purple or brown, depending on your skin tone, and are often raised and possibly itchy. They usually appear during or after periods of weight loss or weight gain. Theres no way to get rid of stretch marks entirely, but they will fade and become less noticeable over time.

• #42 Stretch marks | ABC Medical Center

  https://centromedicoabc.com/en/padecimientos/stretch-marks/

  Sometimes stretch marks disappear on their own, but it is best to see a dermatologist to examine your skin and assess the origin of your stretch marks in order to study the best alternatives for your case. […] After analyzing your clinical history and performing a physical examination of your skin, your doctor will define the treatment or recommendations to follow. If you think that the stretch marks may be due to an increase in cortisol, it is likely that you will require some additional tests. […] Talk to your doctor about what would be the most appropriate treatments for you, considering how long ago the stretch marks appeared, your skin type, the cost-benefit ratio, and the treatment expectations.

• #43 Stretch Marks Causes & Treatments NYC | Manhattan Dermatology Specialists

  https://www.manhattandermatologistsnyc.com/treatment/stretch-marks/

  When you get tired of looking at your stretch marks or if, over time, they dont seem to be fading to your satisfaction, your NYC dermatologist can help. […] Before beginning any treatment, your dermatologist may check your bloodwork, especially if there isnt any other definitive reason for your stretch marks. Test results, combined with a medical history, should allow your doctor to proceed with various options to rid you of the unsightly lines. […] The type of treatment you and your NYC dermatologist decide to try depends on a variety of factors, including how much youre willing to pay. […] While you do have options, theres no guarantee that any treatment will be 100 percent effective. And no treatment has a track record of removing stretch marks altogether. […] Important Reminder: This information is only intended to provide guidance, not definitive medical advice. Please consult dermatologist NYC about your specific condition. Only a trained, experienced board-certified dermatology doctor or pediatric dermatologist can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

• #44 Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment, Prevention | Medspa & Skin Care in Thornhill | Wilderman Cosmetic Clinic

  https://www.medicalcosmeticclinic.ca/skin-conditions/stretch-marks/?srsltid=AfmBOoq6u1GVHRTw_AyM-NOK_axK8N1btAM6xWmRpdaWv2yrABM604N_

  Consulting with an aesthetic physician or a qualified healthcare professional is crucial to determining the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual circumstances. […] Preventing stretch marks entirely may not be possible, as they can be influenced by various factors such as genetics and hormonal changes. […] Treatment options like topical creams, laser therapy, microdermabrasion, and cosmetic procedures can help reduce the visibility of existing stretch marks. […] It is essential to consult with a qualified aesthetic physician or healthcare professional to determine if these treatments are suitable for your specific situation.

• #45 Stretch marks | ABC Medical Center

  https://centromedicoabc.com/en/padecimientos/stretch-marks/

  Sometimes stretch marks disappear on their own, but it is best to see a dermatologist to examine your skin and assess the origin of your stretch marks in order to study the best alternatives for your case. […] After analyzing your clinical history and performing a physical examination of your skin, your doctor will define the treatment or recommendations to follow. If you think that the stretch marks may be due to an increase in cortisol, it is likely that you will require some additional tests. […] Talk to your doctor about what would be the most appropriate treatments for you, considering how long ago the stretch marks appeared, your skin type, the cost-benefit ratio, and the treatment expectations.

• #46 Symptoms and Signs of Stretch Marks: Treatment

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/stretch_marks/symptom.htm

  Stretch marks (striae distensae) appear as linear, thinned skin commonly found on the breasts, abdomen, hips, and thighs. […] There is no cure for stretch marks but moisturizers, massage, microdermabrasion, and laser resurfacing may improve their appearance. […] Although stretch marks are permanent, treatments may reduce their appearance in some individuals. […] Treatment to improve their appearance depends on the type of stretch mark, which can include topical retinoids, pulsed dye laser therapy, microneedling, fractional laser therapy, chemical peels, superficial dermabrasion, phototherapy. […] Stretch marks never really go away, but they may fade over time and their appearance may be reduced with treatment.

• #47 How to Get Rid of Stretch Marks: 13 Treatment Options

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-to-get-rid-of-stretch-marks-8668341

  Treatment options for stretch marks (striae) can include home remedies as well as laser therapy and other medical treatments. […] Many stretch marks fade over time, but they will not disappear completely. Treatment options can potentially help stretch marks become less noticeable by hydrating the skin, promoting healing, and evening out the skin tone. […] Some medical treatments that a healthcare provider can offer may help make stretch marks less noticeable, but they won’t get rid of them completely. […] Research shows that PDL (pulse dye laser) may help new stretch marks in the early, red, inflammatory phase. […] Studies show that topical prescription retinol, known as tretinoin, can fade newer stretch marks and make them less noticeable. […] A healthcare provider can advise which treatment (or combination of treatments) would be best for your skin based on factors like age, health status, and how long the stretch marks have been present. […] Research suggests that prescription retinol tretinoin, radiofrequency, and laser treatments may be among the most effective treatments.

• #48 Things to Know About Stretch Marks: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatments

  https://www.drniveditadadu.com/blog/know-all-about-stretch-marks/

  Anti-stretch mark creams: Massage the product gently into the stretch marks for superior results. Apply the product for months to see visible results, however topical medication show the least effect on the old stretch marks. […] The procedures performed by dermatologists: Chemical peels: They help in removing dead and damaged skin cells and triggers skin regeneration. […] Collagen Induction Therapy: It is effective in treating newer stretch marks. […] Microneedling Radiofrequency: This technique is the most advanced and unique as it is useful in treating the most old and challenging stretch marks.

• #49 How to Get Rid of Stretch Marks: 12 Treatment Options – Tua Saúde

  https://www.tuasaude.com/en/how-to-get-rid-of-stretch-marks/

  This treatment is performed by a dermatologist or a qualified professional in a cosmetic clinic. […] Chemical peels with retinoic acid or glycolic acid are performed by a dermatologist to increase collagen production, improve skin vascularization and circulation. […] Carboxytherapy is a treatment performed by injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) directly under skin with stretch marks. […] This treatment is carried out by a dermatologist to promote increased blood circulation and oxygenation of the skin. […] Microneedling, also known as a dermaroller, stimulates the production of new collagen fibers, giving the skin greater support. […] Intense pulsed light (IPL) may be recommended by a dermatologist for the treatment of new, red stretch marks. […] Galvanotherapy is carried out by a dermatologist using a galvanic current device that, through electrical stimuli, ensures the deeper penetration of certain chemical substances.

• #50 Stretch Mark Treatments Marin County | Plastic Surgery Specialists

  https://www.psspecialists.com/non-surgical/stretch-mark-treatments/

  Stretch marks appear when the growth of the skin outpaces the collagen production necessary to adequately support it. To counter this trajectory, doctors may use radiofrequency (RF) technology. […] When stretch marks coincide with excess skin, your surgeon may be able to treat both conditions with one efficient procedure. […] Healthy individuals in the Bay Area with concerns stemming from weight gain, pregnancy, or other life changes may be eligible for a stretch mark revision treatment. […] Before deciding what stretch mark treatment is right for you, schedule a consultation with Dr. Poulos or Dr. Hvistendahl to make an informed choice. […] Regardless of the root cause of stretch marks, there are solutions.

• #51 Stretch Marks – Greenwich Dermatology

  https://www.greenwichdermatology.com/services/stretch-marks-2/

  Stretch marks, called striae, virtually always appear during adolescence or early adulthood or with a pronounced weight loss after obesity. […] They are normally not considered to be associated with a medical condition, except in Cushing syndrome, prolonged internal cortisone treatments, major weight gain (or many weight fluctuations) and chemotherapy. […] The best time to treat striae is in their early stages when they still appear red and the elastic tissue hasn’t been totally destroyed yet. […] Our dermatologists in Greenwich, CT can address the aesthetic shortcomings of your skin and diagnose a proper laser stretch mark removal treatment for a variety of skin types. […] Stretch mark removal laser treatments use a sophisticated system that encourages the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and other healthy skin proteins in the skin’s sub-dermal layers beneath the existing scar tissue. […] Repeated treatments will lighten the pinkish or reddish look of the stretch mark, allowing the new skin tissue to match your original skin tone and texture.

• #52 Things to Know About Stretch Marks: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatments

  https://www.drniveditadadu.com/blog/know-all-about-stretch-marks/

  Stretch marks are medically termed as striae distensae. Stretch marks generally appear as red or purple marks on the skin, and then slowly they start fading and convert into white or silver color marks with time. The difference in color differentiates them into old and new marks. New or red-colored are the ones that can be treated comparatively very easy. […] Whereas white stretch marks are old and are generally more difficult to treat. This is because with time blood vessels becomes narrow, thus making it difficult to stimulate collagen production in response to treatments. Therefore treatment options are less, and they are difficult to treat. […] Treating stretch marks at an early stage can give promising results and little effect on the mature stretch marks. […] Like any other scar, stretch marks are permanent, but the right treatment can make them less noticeable.

• #53 Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment and Prevention | Cronos Med

  https://www.cronosmed.ro/en/stretch-marks-of-what-appears-how-are-they-treated-and-how-can-they-be-prevented/

  Stretch marks are a type of scarring that occurs when the skin stretches or shrinks suddenly, i.e. when you gain weight rapidly or lose a lot of weight suddenly, during pregnancy, during puberty (growing taller) or due to a genetic predisposition. […] Only the doctor, after a close examination of your skin and on the basis of your medical history, can give you a correct diagnosis and recommend a treatment or therapeutic procedures suited to your needs. […] It is very important to give your doctor all the information he or she needs in order to make a correct diagnosis and recommend the right treatment. […] Thus, the specialist will be able to figure out the possible cause of the stretch marks, what the treatment options are (with advantages and disadvantages) and what results you can expect. […] After a specialist consultation, your doctor may recommend several types of procedures, depending on your needs. […] Only your specialist can make a correct diagnosis, after careful examination of your skin and based on your medical history.

• #54 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436005/

  Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] Authors have used various methods of assessing the type and severity of striae when discussing the efficacy of treatments. These are not standardized or validated. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] Many creams for striae are promoted on the internet with little evidence of the efficacy.

• #55 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK436005/

  Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] Authors have used various methods of assessing the type and severity of striae when discussing the efficacy of treatments. These are not standardized or validated. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] The effect of treatments is difficult to assess. […] Over time, many striae improve. The best time to perform a treatment (with proper photographs as discussed) is once the striae have stabilized. […] Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin.

• #56 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436005/

  Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin. […] The effect of treatments is difficult to assess. […] When using any of these modalities, it is important to have standardized pre-treatment and post-treatment photographs. […] Over time, many striae improve. The best time to perform a treatment (with proper photographs as discussed) is once the striae have stabilized.

• #57 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK436005/

  Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] Authors have used various methods of assessing the type and severity of striae when discussing the efficacy of treatments. These are not standardized or validated. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] The effect of treatments is difficult to assess. […] Over time, many striae improve. The best time to perform a treatment (with proper photographs as discussed) is once the striae have stabilized. […] Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin.

• #58 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK436005/

  Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] Authors have used various methods of assessing the type and severity of striae when discussing the efficacy of treatments. These are not standardized or validated. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] The effect of treatments is difficult to assess. […] Over time, many striae improve. The best time to perform a treatment (with proper photographs as discussed) is once the striae have stabilized. […] Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin.

• #59 The Natural Centella asiatica Extract Acts as a Stretch Mark Eraser: A Biological Evaluation

  https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/11/1/15

  Indeed, CAST was able to reduce fibrotic gene expression and also matrix degradation via MMPs to prevent this anarchic dermis organisation. Among them, connective-tissue growth factor (CTGF) is upregulated in various types of physio-pathological fibrosis. Interestingly, an upregulation of CTGF in a stretch mark context has never been described. During our work, we compared a gene expression profile from normal skin and stretch-mark skin, which demonstrated that stretch-mark-related fibrosis involved a strong overexpression of gene coding for CTGF. This CTGF upregulation, which is reversed by topical application of CAST, showed evidence of an improvement in fibrosis through the control of the CTGF pathway. Overexpression of metalloproteinase within a fibrosis context has already been described in the literature. They are key proteases for matrix remodelling, but upregulation is the result of fibrosis. Likewise, our study has revealed that by promoting dermis organisation among the components, CAST works on the physio-pathological pathways of stretch marks.

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