Rozstępy
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Rozstępy (striae distensae) to bliznowate zmiany skórne powstające w wyniku szybkiego rozciągnięcia skóry, manifestujące się początkowo jako czerwone, różowe, purpurowe lub brązowe pasma (striae rubrae), które z czasem bledną do białawych lub srebrzystoszarych (striae albae). Patofizjologia obejmuje mikrouszkodzenia skóry właściwej, zapalenie oraz zastąpienie elastyny i prawidłowych włókien kolagenowych tkanką bliznowatą. Czynniki ryzyka to szybki przyrost masy ciała, zmiany hormonalne (ciąża, dojrzewanie), predyspozycje genetyczne, intensywne ćwiczenia oraz stosowanie steroidów. W ciąży rozstępy dotyczą 43-88% kobiet, pojawiają się najczęściej w II i III trymestrze na brzuchu, udach, biodrach, piersiach i ramionach. Diagnostyka opiera się na badaniu fizykalnym, z uwzględnieniem różnicowania z zespołem Cushinga w przypadku rozległych zmian i innych objawów. Rozstępy nie są groźne dla zdrowia fizycznego, ale mogą powodować świąd i wpływać negatywnie na zdrowie psychiczne pacjentów.

Rozstępy – charakterystyka i patofizjologia

Rozstępy (łac. striae distensae, ang. stretch marks) to rodzaj blizn, które powstają w wyniku szybkiego rozciągnięcia skóry. Pojawiają się jako równoległe pasma na powierzchni skóry, początkowo o zabarwieniu czerwonym, różowym, purpurowym lub brązowym (striae rubrae), które z czasem bledną, stając się białawe lub srebrzystoszare (striae albae) i mają wygląd przypominający bliznę12. Rozstępy mogą być lekko zapadnięte i mieć inną teksturę niż otaczająca je skóra3.

Patofizjologicznie rozstępy tworzą się, gdy skóra jest szybko rozciągana, co powoduje mikrouszkodzenia w obrębie skóry właściwej. Proces ten obejmuje zapalenie, które odpowiada za charakterystyczny czerwony lub purpurowy kolor początkowych rozstępów. Z czasem zapalenie ustępuje i zostaje zastąpione tkanką bliznowatą, co prowadzi do scieńczenia naskórka, utraty elastyny w skórze właściwej i zastąpienia jej nieprawidłowo gęstymi włóknami kolagenowymi4.

Przyczyny powstawania rozstępów

Rozstępy powstają, gdy skóra zostaje rozciągnięta poza swoją zdolność do naprawy. Główne czynniki przyczyniające się do ich powstawania to:12

  • Nagły przyrost masy ciała lub szybki wzrost
  • Zmiany hormonalne, szczególnie podczas ciąży lub dojrzewania
  • Czynniki genetyczne – predyspozycje rodzinne
  • Intensywne ćwiczenia powodujące szybki przyrost masy mięśniowej
  • Stosowanie miejscowych lub doustnych steroidów (jak prednizon)

W kontekście ciąży, niezależnymi czynnikami predykcyjnymi powstawania rozstępów są: młodszy wiek, występowanie rozstępów u matki i w rodzinie, zwiększona masa ciała przed ciążą i przed porodem, zwiększona masa urodzeniowa dziecka oraz brak chorób przewlekłych1.

Występowanie i lokalizacja rozstępów

Rozstępy są niezwykle powszechne – dotykają około 90% kobiet w ciąży, ale mogą również występować u osób niezależnie od płci12. Badania sugerują, że podczas ciąży rozstępy dotykają 43-88% kobiet, a w okresie dojrzewania 68-86% młodzieży1.

Rozstępy najczęściej występują na następujących obszarach ciała:1

  • Brzuch (szczególnie podczas ciąży)
  • Uda
  • Biodra
  • Piersi
  • Ramiona
  • Dolna część pleców
  • Pośladki

Podczas ciąży rozstępy zwykle pojawiają się w drugim lub trzecim trymestrze, gdy brzuch zaczyna się szybciej powiększać1. W przypadku karmienia piersią, gdy piersi powiększają się w rytm napływu pokarmu, mogą również pojawić się rozstępy w tej okolicy1.

Wpływ rozstępów na jakość życia pacjenta

Choć rozstępy nie są szkodliwe dla zdrowia fizycznego i zwykle nie powodują bólu, mogą mieć znaczący wpływ na samoocenę i zdrowie psychiczne pacjentów1. Osoby z rozstępami mogą doświadczać stresu, niepokoju i depresji związanych z wyglądem swojego ciała2. Niekiedy świeże rozstępy mogą powodować dyskomfort w postaci świądu lub bolesności1.

Diagnostyka rozstępów

Rozstępy zazwyczaj nie wymagają specjalnej diagnostyki, ponieważ są łatwo rozpoznawalne podczas badania fizykalnego1. Lekarz może przeprowadzić badanie skóry i przejrzeć historię medyczną pacjenta, szczególnie jeśli rozstępy pojawiły się bez wyraźnej przyczyny2.

W przypadku, gdy lekarz podejrzewa zwiększony poziom hormonu kortyzolu, mogą zostać zlecone dodatkowe badania3. Jest to istotne, gdyż rozległe rozstępy w połączeniu z odkładaniem się tkanki tłuszczowej na klatce piersiowej i brzuchu, przy jednoczesnie szczupłych kończynach, mogą sugerować zespół Cushinga i wymagają konsultacji lekarskiej1.

Pielęgnacja i leczenie rozstępów

Rozstępy nie wymagają leczenia z medycznego punktu widzenia, ponieważ są nieszkodliwe i często bledną z czasem11. Jednak dostępne są różne metody, które mogą pomóc w zmniejszeniu ich widoczności, choć mogą one nigdy całkowicie nie zniknąć2.

Domowe metody pielęgnacji

Domowa pielęgnacja rozstępów obejmuje:11

  • Nawilżanie skóry – regularne stosowanie kremów i balsamów nawilżających może pomóc zachować elastyczność skóry i łagodzić świąd związany z rozstępami
  • Masaż – może poprawić krążenie w tkance i stymulować wzrost komórek
  • Picie wystarczającej ilości wody – właściwe nawodnienie jest kluczowe dla zdrowia skóry
  • Delikatna eksfoliacja – może pomóc usunąć martwe komórki skóry i promować wzrost nowych

Badania sugerują, że niektóre domowe środki mogą pomóc w leczeniu lub zapobieganiu rozstępom, w tym:2

Należy jednak zauważyć, że wiele popularnych domowych środków, takich jak masaż olejkiem migdałowym, masłem kakaowym, oliwą z oliwek czy witaminą E, nie wykazało skuteczności w zapobieganiu lub leczeniu rozstępów w badaniach klinicznych11.

Leczenie miejscowe

Miejscowe leczenie rozstępów może obejmować stosowanie następujących preparatów:11

  • Tretynoina (pochodna witaminy A) – może pomóc zmniejszyć widoczność świeżych rozstępów, choć nie powinna być stosowana podczas ciąży lub karmienia piersią ze względu na potencjalne ryzyko dla dziecka
  • Kwas glikolowy – może stymulować produkcję kolagenu i elastyny
  • Kwas hialuronowy – może poprawić nawilżenie skóry
  • Żele silikonowe – mogą nawilżać skórę i poprawiać ułożenie włókien skórnych

Istotne jest, aby rozpocząć leczenie rozstępów jak najwcześniej, gdy są jeszcze czerwone (striae rubrae), ponieważ wtedy reagują najlepiej na terapię12.

Zabiegi medyczne

W przypadkach, gdy miejscowe leczenie nie przynosi zadowalających rezultatów, dostępne są następujące zabiegi medyczne:112

  • Terapia laserowa – różne rodzaje laserów mogą pomóc zmniejszyć widoczność rozstępów poprzez stymulację produkcji kolagenu i poprawę ukrwienia
  • Mikrodermabrazja – nieinwazyjny zabieg, który złuszcza skórę i może poprawić teksturę rozstępów
  • Mikronakłuwanie (microneedling) – zabieg polegający na nakłuwaniu skóry drobnymi igłami w celu stymulacji produkcji kolagenu
  • Radiofrekwencja – metoda wykorzystująca energię fal radiowych do głębszego oddziaływania na skórę, co może poprawić jej elastyczność
  • Peelingi chemiczne – szczególnie zawierające kwas glikolowy mogą stymulować produkcję kolagenu w skórze

Badania wykazały, że kombinacja różnych metod leczenia, takich jak mikronakłuwanie radiofrekwencyjne i frakcyjny laser CO2, może dawać lepsze efekty niż monoterapia1. W przeglądzie systematycznym i metaanalizie sieciowej powszechnych metod leczenia rozstępów, Lu i wsp. stwierdzili, że bipolarna radiofrekwencja w połączeniu z miejscową tretynoiną wykazała najlepszą skuteczność kliniczną i oceny satysfakcji pacjentów na poziomie odpowiednio 84,5% i 95,7%2.

Zapobieganie rozstępom

Całkowite zapobieganie rozstępom może nie być możliwe, zwłaszcza jeśli istnieją predyspozycje genetyczne1. Jednak istnieją strategie, które mogą pomóc zminimalizować ryzyko ich wystąpienia:11

  • Utrzymywanie stabilnej wagi – unikanie gwałtownych zmian masy ciała
  • Prawidłowe nawodnienie organizmu – picie wystarczającej ilości wody
  • Zdrowa, zbilansowana dieta – bogata w witaminy i składniki odżywcze wspierające zdrowie skóry
  • Regularna aktywność fizyczna – dostosowana do stanu zdrowia i możliwości
  • Stosowanie preparatów nawilżających – regularne masowanie skóry kremami lub olejkami

W przypadku ciąży dodatkowo zaleca się:12

  • Stopniowy przyrost masy ciała podczas ciąży
  • Regularne masaże skóry brzucha, bioder, ud i piersi z użyciem odpowiednich preparatów
  • Stosowanie specjalistycznych produktów przeciw rozstępom od pierwszych miesięcy ciąży
  • Delikatna eksfoliacja skóry raz w tygodniu

Specjalna opieka podczas ciąży i karmienia piersią

Kobiety w ciąży lub karmiące piersią powinny zachować szczególną ostrożność przy wyborze produktów do pielęgnacji skóry1. Niektóre składniki aktywne, takie jak retinol, mogą być szkodliwe dla rozwijającego się płodu lub niemowlęcia1.

Przed zastosowaniem jakiegokolwiek leczenia lub produktu w tym okresie, zaleca się konsultację z lekarzem prowadzącym1. Bezpieczne dla kobiet w ciąży i karmiących mogą być produkty zawierające:11

W przypadku karmienia piersią należy unikać aplikacji produktów bezpośrednio na piersi lub dokładnie je zmywać przed karmieniem1.

Rozstępy a specjalistyczna opieka pielęgnacyjna

Kiedy skonsultować się z lekarzem

Pacjent powinien skonsultować się z lekarzem w następujących sytuacjach:111

  • Gdy rozstępy pojawiają się bez wyraźnej przyczyny (np. ciąża, nagły przyrost masy ciała)
  • Gdy rozstępy pokrywają duże obszary ciała
  • Gdy rozstępom towarzyszy silny świąd lub wysypka
  • Gdy pacjent chce poznać dostępne opcje leczenia
  • Gdy rozstępy znacząco wpływają na jakość życia i samopoczucie psychiczne

W przypadku kobiet w ciąży, wszelkie niepokojące objawy związane z rozstępami powinny być zgłaszane lekarzowi lub położnej podczas rutynowych wizyt kontrolnych1.

Interdyscyplinarne podejście do leczenia rozstępów

Leczenie rozstępów wymaga często współpracy między różnymi specjalistami opieki zdrowotnej:11

  • Dermatolog – specjalista od chorób skóry, który może zalecić odpowiednie leczenie
  • Położna/ginekolog – w przypadku rozstępów związanych z ciążą
  • Chirurg plastyczny – w przypadku rozważania zabiegów chirurgicznych
  • Dietetyk – może pomóc w utrzymaniu zdrowej wagi i odpowiedniej diety
  • Psycholog – gdy rozstępy mają znaczący wpływ na zdrowie psychiczne

Współpraca pomiędzy różnymi specjalistami może zapewnić kompleksowe podejście do problemu rozstępów, uwzględniające zarówno aspekty fizyczne, jak i psychologiczne2.

Naturalny przebieg i rokowanie

Rozstępy mają tendencję do zmieniania się z czasem. Początkowo są zabarwione na czerwono, różowo lub fioletowo (striae rubrae), ale z upływem czasu bledną do koloru białego lub srebrzystego (striae albae)1. Ten proces naturalnego blaknięcia zwykle trwa od 6 do 12 miesięcy po ich pojawieniu się1.

Choć rozstępy mogą stać się mniej widoczne, rzadko całkowicie znikają bez interwencji medycznej1. Ważne jest, aby pacjenci mieli realistyczne oczekiwania co do wyników leczenia – nawet najskuteczniejsze metody mogą jedynie zmniejszyć widoczność rozstępów, ale nie usunąć ich całkowicie1.

Edukacja i wsparcie psychologiczne dla pacjenta

Ważnym aspektem opieki nad pacjentem z rozstępami jest edukacja na temat ich natury i dostępnych opcji leczenia1. Pacjenci powinni być świadomi, że:21

  • Rozstępy są naturalnym zjawiskiem i występują u większości ludzi
  • Nie są szkodliwe dla zdrowia fizycznego
  • Z czasem zwykle stają się mniej widoczne
  • Leczenie może poprawić ich wygląd, ale nie usunie ich całkowicie

Wsparcie psychologiczne może być konieczne dla pacjentów, którzy doświadczają znaczącego dyskomfortu emocjonalnego związanego z rozstępami1. W niektórych przypadkach rozstępy mogą być postrzegane jako symbol ważnych życiowych doświadczeń, takich jak ciąża, i mogą być akceptowane jako naturalna część zmian zachodzących w ciele1.

Nowe kierunki w leczeniu rozstępów

Badania nad nowymi metodami leczenia rozstępów nadal trwają. Obiecujące kierunki obejmują:11

  • Zaawansowane terapie laserowe i światłem
  • Technologie radiofrekwencyjne
  • Połączenie różnych metod leczenia dla uzyskania synergistycznego efektu
  • Nowe formulacje kosmetyków zawierające substancje aktywne o udowodnionej skuteczności

Ważne jest, aby pacjenci byli na bieżąco informowani o nowych opcjach leczenia i konsultowali się z dermatologiem lub innym specjalistą przed podjęciem decyzji o zastosowaniu jakiejkolwiek nowej metody1.

Wnioski dla praktyki klinicznej

Rozstępy to częsty problem dermatologiczny, który choć nie zagraża zdrowiu fizycznemu, może mieć znaczący wpływ na jakość życia pacjentów1. W praktyce klinicznej należy pamiętać, że:11

  • Wczesne rozstępy (striae rubrae) reagują lepiej na leczenie niż starsze (striae albae)
  • Nie ma jednej „idealnej” metody leczenia odpowiedniej dla wszystkich pacjentów
  • Kombinacja różnych metod leczenia może dać najlepsze wyniki
  • Zapobieganie rozstępom jest trudne, ale odpowiednia pielęgnacja skóry może zmniejszyć ryzyko ich wystąpienia
  • Wsparcie psychologiczne jest istotnym elementem kompleksowej opieki nad pacjentem z rozstępami

Personel medyczny powinien podchodzić do pacjentów z rozstępami z empatią i zrozumieniem, oferując realistyczne informacje na temat dostępnych opcji leczenia i oczekiwanych wyników1. Istotne jest także respektowanie decyzji pacjenta co do leczenia lub jego braku, ponieważ dla niektórych osób rozstępy mogą być akceptowalną częścią ich ciała, szczególnie jeśli są związane z ważnymi życiowymi doświadczeniami, takimi jak macierzyństwo1.

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  1. 09.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Stretch marks Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks can appear when there is rapid stretching of the skin. The marks appear as parallel streaks of red, thinned, glossy skin that over time become whitish and scar-like in appearance. Stretch marks may be slightly depressed and have a different texture than normal skin. […] There is no specific care for stretch marks. Marks often disappear after the cause of the skin stretching is gone. […] Avoiding rapid weight gain helps reduce stretch marks caused by obesity. […] If stretch marks appear without a clear cause, such as pregnancy or rapid weight gain, call your health care provider. […] Tretinoin cream may help reduce stretch marks. Laser treatment may also help. In very rare cases, surgery may be done.
  • #1 Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment Options & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10785-stretch-marks
    Stretch marks are a form of scarring that appear after your skin quickly stretches or shrinks. […] Treatment options include laser skin resurfacing, dermabrasion, microneedling and retinol creams. […] Stretch marks generally appear on your: Abdominal area (stomach), Thighs, Hips, Breasts (boobs), Upper arms, Lower back, Buttocks (butt). […] Stretch marks dont hurt, but they can affect your mental health. They can make you worry about how others look at you. They can also affect how you think about yourself and your behavior. You may experience stress, anxiety and depression. […] In general, treating stretch marks is difficult. Treatment improves the appearance of stretch marks, but they may not go away completely. Addressing your stretch marks when they first appear yields the best results. Older, deep stretch marks may be more challenging to treat.
  • #1 Management of stretch marks (with a focus on striae rubrae)
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5782435/
    Stretch marks are one of the most common benign cutaneous lesions and encountered esthetic problems. […] Treatment of striae rubrae by lasers and light devices improves appearance. […] In pregnant women, independent predictors of stretch marks have been identified: Younger age, maternal and family history of stretch marks, increased pre-pregnancy and predelivery weight, increased birth weight, and the absence of chronic disease. […] Treatment targets are dermal collagen production, vascularity (in striae rubrae), wrinkling, and roughness of skin. […] A number of topical treatments has been advertised for the prevention of stretch marks. […] In general, early stretch marks, i.e., striae rubrae, respond better to treatment than the older lesions, i.e., striae albae. […] Microneedling improved early and late stretch marks in a pilot study carried out among Korean women.
  • #1 Remedies for Stretch Marks After Pregnancy: What to Do and When to See a Doctor
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/remedies-for-stretch-marks
    Stretch marks or striae are common during pregnancy, affecting up to 90 % of pregnant women. […] Pregnancy stretch marks aren’t dangerous and will fade after your baby is born. However, they will not disappear completely and this can be a cause of concern for many women. […] If you are pregnant or nursing, check with your doctor before using these products. […] You should talk to your doctor if your stretch marks cover a large part of your body or if you are concerned about how your skin looks.
  • #1 Stretch marks on breasts: Types, treatment options, and risk factors
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319800
    Massage may help reduce stretch marks on the breasts by boosting circulation in the breast tissue and stimulating cell and tissue growth. […] In some cases, a doctor may recommend or prescribe medicated products to help with stretch marks. […] Laser therapy is one treatment that evidence suggests may work. […] There is some evidence that microdermabrasion and microneedling may help remove stretch marks not related to pregnancy. […] A person should speak with a doctor or dermatologist about any treatment they are considering, and only accept medical treatment from a qualified and registered professional. […] Stretch marks are common. Statistics suggest that 43-88% of people report them during pregnancy and 68-86% during puberty. […] Some prescription and home treatments claim to reduce the risk of developing breast stretch marks, but there is currently not enough scientific evidence to show they work.
  • #1 Can You Prevent Pregnancy Stretch Marks?CircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/preventing-pregnancy-stretch-marks
    If you experience extreme itchy stretch marks during pregnancy or notice a rash on your abdomen, flag it to your ob-gyn. […] Stretch marks can appear anywhere the skin stretches rapidly, but pregnancy stretch marks usually occur on the abdomen. […] Most pregnant people will start to notice stretch marks by the start of the third trimester. […] Unfortunately, there are no surefire ways to prevent stretch marks during pregnancy. […] Drinking water during pregnancy is important for several reasons. […] Your nutrition and hydration can help minimize stretch marks if they do start to show up. […] There are plenty of stretch mark creams on the market designed to minimize the appearance of pregnancy stretch marks. […] Pregnancy stretch marks are essentially scars, which means they’re permanent. […] Time is the best way to lessen the appearance of stretch marks, as they naturally fade six to 12 months following birth. […] Your pregnancy stretch marks shouldn’t be something to hide—they’re something to celebrate.
  • #1
    https://teane.com/en/blogs/infos/les-vergetures-sur-les-seins-cause-solution-traitement?srsltid=AfmBOorAuWRj1eEW0hPiBBsHzDR3IToA4vZQgdf9w6fqUsNwEjKhC15I
    Stretch marks on the breasts can appear during pregnancy. […] The effect of hormonal variations and breast swelling are the ideal cocktail for the appearance of stretch marks. It is therefore important to start an anti-stretch mark routine during pregnancy. […] Throughout pregnancy, the breasts prepare for their main function, that of producing milk to feed your baby. After childbirth, the breasts grow to the rhythm of the rise of milk. It is not uncommon to see stretch marks appear during breastfeeding. […] These hormonal changes weaken your skin. Breastfeeding then remains a favorable period for the appearance of stretch marks on the breasts. […] The breasts require special attention during pregnancy. By developing rapidly and undergoing hormonal upheavals, it needs effective and natural anti-stretch mark treatments.
  • #1 Pregnancy Stretch Marks – Care & Treatment – Huggies AU
    https://www.huggies.com.au/pregnancy/pregnancy-health-care/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks are such a common occurrence during pregnancy that they are considered normal and an almost inevitable result of skin stretching. […] They don t cause any problems with general health and well-being. […] When they first form, stretch marks can appear very wide, indented, red and even purple in colour but with time they generally fade to the point of being barely visible. […] Moisturiser can help. Any emollient lotion will help to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity. […] The current belief is that lotions used on new stretch marks may be more effective that when they have already faded. […] If you do nothing other than just observe your stretch marks, then you will notice that the red/purple lines gradually fade to a silver/white colour and flatten. […] If you find yourself worrying about the appearance of your stretch marks and obsessing about them, it would be worthwhile speaking to your doctor.
  • #1 Stretch marks – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351144
    Stretch marks don’t usually need to be diagnosed. Your health care provider might examine your skin and review your medical history. If your health care provider suspects an increase in your level of the hormone cortisol, you might be offered more tests. […] Stretch marks don’t require treatment. They are harmless and often fade over time. Treatment can make them fade, but they may never completely disappear. […] If you’re pregnant or nursing, talk with your health care provider about other treatment options, because possible side effects of retinoid cream may affect the baby. […] Many creams, ointments and other products claim to prevent or treat stretch marks. These include products made of cocoa butter, vitamin E and glycolic acid. They aren’t harmful, but they probably won’t help much either.
  • #1 Stretch marks
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stretch-marks/
    Stretch marks are very common. They’re harmless and often get less visible over time. […] Stretch marks are often caused by sudden growth or weight gain. […] Stretch marks usually fade over time but may not disappear completely. […] Many creams and lotions claim to prevent, reduce or remove stretch marks. But there’s very little evidence these work. […] There are some treatments that may help make stretch marks look better, but they will not get rid of them. […] You would need to pay for these treatments as they’re not available on the NHS. […] It’s not always possible to prevent stretch marks. The best way to reduce your chance of getting them is by maintaining a healthy weight. […] See a GP if you have large stretch marks and more fat on your chest and tummy, but slim arms and legs. […] These could be symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome.
  • #1 Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment Options & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10785-stretch-marks
    Treatment options include: Laser skin resurfacing, Dermabrasion, Microneedling, Retinol. […] Research suggests that some home remedies may help treat or prevent stretch marks, including: Aloe vera gel, Hyaluronic acid, Centella asiatica herb. […] Stretch marks will eventually go away or become less noticeable on their own. You dont necessarily need to treat your stretch marks. […] In general, stretch marks take between six and 12 months to fade. With treatment, they often fade faster. […] It isnt necessary to see your healthcare provider about stretch marks. But its a good idea if your stretch marks cover a large area of your skin or youd like to explore treatment options. […] Talk to your healthcare provider about how you can reduce the appearance of stretch marks. Together, you can decide what treatment is best for you.
  • #1 How to Get Rid of Stretch Marks: 11 Treatment Options
    https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-stretch-marks
    More research is needed. However, studies such as one from 2017 and another from the same year suggest that stretch marks can be visibly improved by the medical treatments listed below. […] It’s best to have realistic expectations about the results. Even medical treatments can’t fully erase or prevent stretch marks. […] Not all options are appropriate for all skin types, so it’s important to consult a dermatologist to find out which one is right for you. […] Remember that stretch marks are common. […] There is no perfect home remedy, but topical treatments can help with hydration and can promote your skin’s healing processes. […] If you’re treating stretch marks due to pregnancy, it’s always best to check with your doctor to ensure the treatment is safe to use. […] Almost all stretch marks will fade over time, even if you don’t treat them. Rarely will stretch marks stay as prominent as when they first appear.
  • #1 Stretch marks: Why they appear and how to get rid of them
    https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/scars-stretch-marks/stretch-marks-why-appear
    Stretch marks fade with time; however, treatment may make them less noticeable more quickly. […] If youre pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before treating stretch marks. Some products contain ingredients, such as retinol, that can harm your baby. […] Its important to understand that no single treatment works for everyone and many products dont seem to work at all. […] If you want to try one of these creams, lotions, or gels to fade stretch marks, be sure to: Use the product on early stretch marks. Treatment seems to have little effect on mature stretch marks. […] In studies, popular home remedies have not worked. Researchers found that none of the stretch marks faded when people massaged almond oil, cocoa butter, olive oil, or vitamin E into their stretch marks. […] A dermatologist can tell you if any of these treatments would be suitable for you, given your health, age, and how long youve had the stretch marks.
  • #1 Stretch marks: Why they appear and how to get rid of them
    https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/scars-stretch-marks/stretch-marks-why-appear
    Researchers have discovered that many remedies said to prevent stretch marks dont actually work. In studies, neither almond oil, cocoa butter, olive oil, nor vitamin E prevented stretch marks. […] If you find yourself spending a lot of time and money without getting any results, seeing a board-certified dermatologist can be helpful.
  • #1 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436005/
    Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Explain the value of improving care coordination among the members of the interprofessional team to educate patients with stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] Many creams for striae are promoted on the internet with little evidence of the efficacy. […] Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin. […] The needle radiofrequency seems to show promise as, in theory, the deeper delivery of the energy may allow „shrinkage” of the striae in all directions, thereby improving the overall appearance.
  • #1 How to Get Rid of Stretch Marks: 11 Treatment Options
    https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-stretch-marks
    There is no perfect solution for stretch marks, but topical treatments can help hydrate your skin, promote healing, and even out skin tone. […] Stretch marks, also called striae, happen when your skin changes shape rapidly due to growth or weight gain. […] Anyone can get stretch marks, regardless of gender. Pregnancy and puberty are the two most common times in life to get them. […] Most stretch marks will fade on their own over time. […] Faded stretch marks usually look lighter in color than the surrounding skin and a little shiny, like a scar. […] Research tells us there is no secret cure-all ingredient for stretch marks at least not yet. […] Newer stretch marks are more likely to respond to treatment. […] Medical procedures for stretch marks are delivered in-office by trained professionals.
  • #1 Striae Distensae (Stretch Marks) Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1074868-treatment
    Most of the enhancements in the treatment of striae pertain to striae rubra; only very limited modalities have shown promise in improving the appearance of striae alba. […] In another study, a 1550-nm fractional photothermolysis laser was investigated for the treatment of striae distensae alba in Asian patients. Significant improvement in the appearance of the stretch marks was observed 2 months after treatment. […] Ryu et al reported on the efficacy of combination therapy of fractionated microneedle radiofrequency and fractional carbon dioxide laser as a safe treatment protocol with a positive therapeutic effect on striae distensae. […] In a study of 25 adults who received 1-3 microneedling treatments, there was at least 50% improvement in all striae. No permanent adverse effects were reported. […] In a systematic review and network meta-analysis of common striae distensae treatments, Lu et al found bipolar radiofrequency combined with topical tretinoin to have the best clinical effectiveness and patient satisfaction ratings at 84.5% and 95.7%, respectively.
  • #1 Top Tips for Preventing Stretch Marks from Pregnancy
    https://beldholm.com.au/abdominoplasty/top-tips-for-preventing-stretch-marks-from-pregnancy/
    Hormonal changes also play a significant role. […] Genetics also play a crucial role. […] Stretch marks typically start to appear during the second half of pregnancy, often making their debut in the second trimester. […] Common areas include: Breasts, Thighs, Hips, Buttocks, Abdomen. […] Knowing when and where stretch marks appear can help you proactively care for your skin and minimize their development. […] Though you can’t completely prevent stretch marks, you can use several strategies to minimize their appearance. […] Staying hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet, and using moisturizers regularly promote healthy skin and reduce the risk of stretch marks. […] Keeping your skin hydrated from the inside out is key to preventing stretch marks. […] Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can promote skin elasticity and overall health.
  • #1 How To Reduce The Appearance Of Stretch Marks During Pregnancy – Mustela USA
    https://www.mustelausa.com/blogs/mustela-mag/how-to-prevent-stretch-marks-during-pregnancy
    Eating a healthy diet is a great first step towards reducing the appearance of stretch marks during pregnancy. […] A great way to reduce stretch marks during pregnancy is to keep your skin hydrated. […] The best way to prevent stretch marks during pregnancy is to use a specially formulated Stretch Marks Cream or Stretch Marks Oil. […] To get the most from your moisturizer and your stretch marks cream or oil, be sure to exfoliate your stomach, hips, thighs, and chest once per week. […] Gently massaging stretch mark-prone areas offers four benefits: It keeps skin supple and elastic, it pushes the cream deep into your skin where it can do the most good, it breaks up any stretch marks that may have started to form, and it directs blood to the skin to keep everything healthy. […] If you’re already suffering from stretch marks, don’t worry. Reducing the appearance of stretch marks after pregnancy is not impossible.
  • #1 Stretch Marks Gel – Body Care – Typology
    https://us.typology.com/products/stretch-marks-gel
    This gel-to-oil formula prevents and visibly reduces the appearance of stretch marks while enhancing your skin’s suppleness and elasticity. […] Suitable for pregnant and breastfeeding women. […] This gel is recommended for the prevention of all types of stretch marks, whether caused by a hormonal change (i.e. pregnancy or puberty), or the stretching of skin tissue due to growth, weight loss, or weight gain. […] We recommend applying the product twice a day until the last month of pregnancy. Continue applying it after giving birth for the first few months at least once a day. […] While it’s difficult to make stretch marks disappear completely, they can be gradually diminished and prevented. […] The application of this gel is not contraindicated during pregnancy. […] This gel softens the skin and can be used as a preventive measure, but it does not affect existing white stretch marks. […] This gel-in-oil is enriched with healing baobab, regenerating maracuja, and shea olein, whose properties are both nourishing and protective. This gel-in-oil combo prevents the appearance of stretch marks while improving the overall appearance of the skin.
  • #1
    https://noreva-laboratoires.com/en/produit/concentrated-anti-stretch-mark-care/
    Apply twice daily to affected areas (stomach, buttocks, thighs, hips, breasts, etc.). Massage in gently using circular movements until fully absorbed. Do not use on breasts if you are breastfeeding. […] Strivadiane skincare has been assessed by an expert toxicologist and recognised as high tolerance. […] You can therefore use it as soon as you are diagnosed with pregnancy, and even afterwards, during the breastfeeding period. […] However, if you are breast-feeding, avoid applying the product to your breasts. […] By massaging, you stimulate the skins fibres to make it more elastic and resistant to stretch marks.
  • #1 Stretch marks – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/symptoms-causes/syc-20351139
    Stretch marks don’t require treatment. They often fade over time, with or without treatment. They may never disappear completely. […] See your health care provider if you’re concerned about the appearance of your skin or if the stretch marks cover large areas of your body. Your health care provider can help determine the cause of the stretch marks and discuss treatment options.
  • #1 Stretch Marks (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/stretch-marks.html
    Stretch marks are fine lines in the skin that happen when quick growth or weight gain stretches the skin (like during puberty). […] A dermatologist or plastic surgeon are doctors who can help treat stretch marks. They specialize in caring for the skin. […] Many creams and other skin products claim to get rid of stretch marks, but the truth is that most don’t work and are costly. Usually, the best thing to do is be patient because stretch marks often fade with time. If they still bother you when you’re an adult, you can ask your doctor or see a specialist for treatment.
  • #1 Striae Distensae (Stretch Marks) Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1074868-treatment
    In current practice, even with the significant dermatologic advances in topical medicaments and light-based devices, total resolution of these lesions remains an unattainable goal. […] Avoidance of rapid weight loss or gain may help prevent the emergence of stretch marks, especially in high-risk groups such as teenagers and expecting mothers. Adolescents with striae can expect some improvement in their striae over time. […] Intensive moisturization of the lesions and the use of vitamin C, fruit acids, retinols, and other pharmaceuticals have been advocated for the early treatment of striae distensae rubra. […] Topical application of tretinoin has been shown to significantly improve the clinical appearance of early striae distensae (striae rubra). It should not, however, be used in pregnant or breastfeeding females, because of a theoretical concern about its teratogenic effects.
  • #1 Stretch Marks: How to Get Rid of Them, Causes, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks are common following pregnancy, but many factors can contribute to their appearance. […] Stretch marks aren’t harmful to your health. Like other scars, they can be permanent, but they may change and fade over time. For instance, stretch marks from pregnancy tend to fade around 6 months after delivery. […] Stretch marks happen naturally, and the marks themselves don’t pose any cause for concern. […] Working with a dermatologist might also have benefit when your stretch marks bother you to the point where they lead to emotional distress or make you feel reluctant to bare your arms, legs, stomach, or other body parts. […] If you haven’t had much success with your attempts to minimize the appearance of your stretch marks at home, a dermatologist can offer more support and guidance on your options.
  • #1 What to Know About Stretch Marks After PregnancyCircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/stretch-marks
    There are a number of cosmetic procedures dermatologists can do to help minimize the appearance of stretch marks after pregnancy, including chemical peels, microdermabrasion (a non-invasive treatment that exfoliates the skin) and laser therapy. […] The bottom line? It may a take a while but stretch marks do fade over time—even years later, Flynn says. However, if you’re unhappy with your appearance and would like a more permanent solution, consult with a dermatologist about laser therapy, microneedling and other cosmetic treatment options that could be right for you. […] Unfortunately, until recently, society has largely viewed postpartum stretch marks as something to “minimize” or “prevent.” But the reality is that they’re a largely unpreventable—and beautiful—part of pregnancy. Stretch marks after pregnancy are proof of the amazing feat your body just accomplished. Rather than something to hide, postpartum stretch marks are something to own, be proud of and celebrate.
  • #1 How to Be Proactive with Your Stretch Marks – Premier Dermatology Group | Dermatology
    https://www.premierdermatologypartners.com/how-to-be-proactive-with-your-stretch-marks/
    Retinoids (vitamin A, essentially) can operate as both a proactive measure and treatment for stretch marks. […] The proactive measures outlined above can certainly curb stretch mark formation and lighten existing scars. […] Knowing this, it’s a good idea to stay current on various skin treatments for stretch marks so you can more easily receive the help you need when the time comes. […] Stretch marks are a harmless albeit annoying part of life — this doesn’t mean that you have to live with your unwanted scars forever.
  • #1 9 Things to Know About Stretch Marks: Causes & Treatments
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/skin-hair-and-nails/9-things-to-know-about-stretch-marks
    1. A stretch mark is a type of scar. […] Stretch marks caused by pregnancy are called striae gravidarum. […] There are many home remedies touted to help prevent or eliminate stretch marks. […] While we can’t totally eliminate stretch marks once they’ve formed, there are some steps you can take to make them less noticeable. […] Aside from the retinoid creams, there are some procedures that a dermatologist may perform to reduce the appearance of obvious stretch marks. […] People who find their stretch marks disturbing may want to see a dermatologist to discuss options to make them less noticeable.
  • #1 Pregnancy Stretch Marks, Explained: Causes, Prevention & Treatment
    https://www.allaboutwomenmd.com/knowledge-center/pregnancy-stretch-marks.html
    Pregnancy is a beautiful experience, but also challenging. […] Many women struggle with an undesired side-effect of pregnancy: stretch marks. […] While stretch marks may be seen by some women as a reminder of the beautiful experience of pregnancy, other women may see these marks as an unsightly scar. […] Whatever you decide to do (or not do) to prevent pregnancy stretch marks, your decision is a valid choice that deserves respect. […] The key to preventing pregnancy stretch marks lies in keeping your skin elastic and well-hydrated. […] It’s also important to moisturize well throughout your pregnancy to prevent stretch marks while your body is expanding. […] Nourishing creams, well-balanced diets and regular exercise may prevent some pregnancy stretch marks from appearing. […] However, not all women can avoid stretch marks entirely.
  • #2 Stretch marks | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks are purple-red streaky scars that appear in overstretched skin. […] Many adolescents and about half of all pregnant women will develop stretch marks. […] Over time, stretch marks lose their red or purple colour and become white or silvery streaks. […] Stretch marks are scar-like streaky areas that appear in overstretched skin. Underlying tissue expansion is the most common cause, so they develop most often during the growth spurt in adolescence and on the expanding abdomen in the third trimester of pregnancy. […] A stretch mark is formed when: The skin is stretched as a consequence of underlying tissue expansion. There is an inflammatory reaction in the skin that is responsible for the characteristic red or purple colour. The inflammation eventually fades and is replaced by scar tissue. This produces a thinned epidermis, loss of dermal elastin, and a replacement of the dermis by abnormally dense collagen fibres. The scarring is characteristically white or silvery in appearance and permanent.
  • #2 Stretch marks
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stretch-marks/
    Stretch marks are very common. They’re harmless and often get less visible over time. […] Stretch marks are often caused by sudden growth or weight gain. […] Stretch marks usually fade over time but may not disappear completely. […] Many creams and lotions claim to prevent, reduce or remove stretch marks. But there’s very little evidence these work. […] There are some treatments that may help make stretch marks look better, but they will not get rid of them. […] You would need to pay for these treatments as they’re not available on the NHS. […] It’s not always possible to prevent stretch marks. The best way to reduce your chance of getting them is by maintaining a healthy weight. […] See a GP if you have large stretch marks and more fat on your chest and tummy, but slim arms and legs. […] These could be symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome.
  • #2 Stretch Marks | abilenederm
    https://www.abilenederm.com/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks or striae affect nearly 90 percent of pregnant women, but you dont have to be pregnant to develop stretch marks. […] Stretch marks are common and usually develop in skin that has been pulled and stretched consistently over time. This stretching damages connective tissue fibers and blood vessels. […] Most stretch marks are painless, although some individuals complain they can be uncomfortable or itchy. […] There is no treatment that can completely get rid of stretch marks, although it is possible for them to become less noticeable. […] If stretch marks are bothersome or are a cosmetic concern, your dermatologist can discuss potential treatment options to improve their appearance. […] While these treatments may lessen the redness and improve the appearance of stretch marks, they likely will not make them go away completely. […] If you have stretch marks, talk with your dermatologist about the best treatment options for your skin.
  • #2 Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment Options & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10785-stretch-marks
    Stretch marks are a form of scarring that appear after your skin quickly stretches or shrinks. […] Treatment options include laser skin resurfacing, dermabrasion, microneedling and retinol creams. […] Stretch marks generally appear on your: Abdominal area (stomach), Thighs, Hips, Breasts (boobs), Upper arms, Lower back, Buttocks (butt). […] Stretch marks dont hurt, but they can affect your mental health. They can make you worry about how others look at you. They can also affect how you think about yourself and your behavior. You may experience stress, anxiety and depression. […] In general, treating stretch marks is difficult. Treatment improves the appearance of stretch marks, but they may not go away completely. Addressing your stretch marks when they first appear yields the best results. Older, deep stretch marks may be more challenging to treat.
  • #2 Stretch marks – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351144
    Stretch marks don’t usually need to be diagnosed. Your health care provider might examine your skin and review your medical history. If your health care provider suspects an increase in your level of the hormone cortisol, you might be offered more tests. […] Stretch marks don’t require treatment. They are harmless and often fade over time. Treatment can make them fade, but they may never completely disappear. […] If you’re pregnant or nursing, talk with your health care provider about other treatment options, because possible side effects of retinoid cream may affect the baby. […] Many creams, ointments and other products claim to prevent or treat stretch marks. These include products made of cocoa butter, vitamin E and glycolic acid. They aren’t harmful, but they probably won’t help much either.
  • #2 Stretch Marks: Causes, Treatment Options & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10785-stretch-marks
    Treatment options include: Laser skin resurfacing, Dermabrasion, Microneedling, Retinol. […] Research suggests that some home remedies may help treat or prevent stretch marks, including: Aloe vera gel, Hyaluronic acid, Centella asiatica herb. […] Stretch marks will eventually go away or become less noticeable on their own. You dont necessarily need to treat your stretch marks. […] In general, stretch marks take between six and 12 months to fade. With treatment, they often fade faster. […] It isnt necessary to see your healthcare provider about stretch marks. But its a good idea if your stretch marks cover a large area of your skin or youd like to explore treatment options. […] Talk to your healthcare provider about how you can reduce the appearance of stretch marks. Together, you can decide what treatment is best for you.
  • #2 Stretch marks: Why they appear and how to get rid of them
    https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/scars-stretch-marks/stretch-marks-why-appear
    Stretch marks fade with time; however, treatment may make them less noticeable more quickly. […] If youre pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before treating stretch marks. Some products contain ingredients, such as retinol, that can harm your baby. […] Its important to understand that no single treatment works for everyone and many products dont seem to work at all. […] If you want to try one of these creams, lotions, or gels to fade stretch marks, be sure to: Use the product on early stretch marks. Treatment seems to have little effect on mature stretch marks. […] In studies, popular home remedies have not worked. Researchers found that none of the stretch marks faded when people massaged almond oil, cocoa butter, olive oil, or vitamin E into their stretch marks. […] A dermatologist can tell you if any of these treatments would be suitable for you, given your health, age, and how long youve had the stretch marks.
  • #2 Stretch Marks – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436005/
    Striae, or stretch marks, are indented streaks that often affect the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, back, breasts, axillae and groin. […] These common complaints are difficult to treat. This activity outlines the role of the interprofessional team in the evaluation and management of stretch marks. […] Explain the value of improving care coordination among the members of the interprofessional team to educate patients with stretch marks. […] Striae are difficult to treat effectively. […] The aim of treatment is to reduce redness, swelling and irritation in striae rubrae, and to increase collagen and elastic fiber production, improve hydration, and reduce inflammation in striae albae. […] Many creams for striae are promoted on the internet with little evidence of the efficacy. […] Newer lasers and radiofrequency treatments hold promise as they do try to modify the vascularity and the collagen and perhaps the elastin. […] The needle radiofrequency seems to show promise as, in theory, the deeper delivery of the energy may allow „shrinkage” of the striae in all directions, thereby improving the overall appearance.
  • #2 Striae Distensae (Stretch Marks) Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1074868-treatment
    Most of the enhancements in the treatment of striae pertain to striae rubra; only very limited modalities have shown promise in improving the appearance of striae alba. […] In another study, a 1550-nm fractional photothermolysis laser was investigated for the treatment of striae distensae alba in Asian patients. Significant improvement in the appearance of the stretch marks was observed 2 months after treatment. […] Ryu et al reported on the efficacy of combination therapy of fractionated microneedle radiofrequency and fractional carbon dioxide laser as a safe treatment protocol with a positive therapeutic effect on striae distensae. […] In a study of 25 adults who received 1-3 microneedling treatments, there was at least 50% improvement in all striae. No permanent adverse effects were reported. […] In a systematic review and network meta-analysis of common striae distensae treatments, Lu et al found bipolar radiofrequency combined with topical tretinoin to have the best clinical effectiveness and patient satisfaction ratings at 84.5% and 95.7%, respectively.
  • #2 Top Tips for Preventing Stretch Marks from Pregnancy
    https://beldholm.com.au/abdominoplasty/top-tips-for-preventing-stretch-marks-from-pregnancy/
    Hormonal changes also play a significant role. […] Genetics also play a crucial role. […] Stretch marks typically start to appear during the second half of pregnancy, often making their debut in the second trimester. […] Common areas include: Breasts, Thighs, Hips, Buttocks, Abdomen. […] Knowing when and where stretch marks appear can help you proactively care for your skin and minimize their development. […] Though you can’t completely prevent stretch marks, you can use several strategies to minimize their appearance. […] Staying hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet, and using moisturizers regularly promote healthy skin and reduce the risk of stretch marks. […] Keeping your skin hydrated from the inside out is key to preventing stretch marks. […] Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can promote skin elasticity and overall health.
  • #2 Stretch Marks: How to Get Rid of Them, Causes, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks are common following pregnancy, but many factors can contribute to their appearance. […] Stretch marks aren’t harmful to your health. Like other scars, they can be permanent, but they may change and fade over time. For instance, stretch marks from pregnancy tend to fade around 6 months after delivery. […] Stretch marks happen naturally, and the marks themselves don’t pose any cause for concern. […] Working with a dermatologist might also have benefit when your stretch marks bother you to the point where they lead to emotional distress or make you feel reluctant to bare your arms, legs, stomach, or other body parts. […] If you haven’t had much success with your attempts to minimize the appearance of your stretch marks at home, a dermatologist can offer more support and guidance on your options.
  • #3 Stretch marks Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks can appear when there is rapid stretching of the skin. The marks appear as parallel streaks of red, thinned, glossy skin that over time become whitish and scar-like in appearance. Stretch marks may be slightly depressed and have a different texture than normal skin. […] There is no specific care for stretch marks. Marks often disappear after the cause of the skin stretching is gone. […] Avoiding rapid weight gain helps reduce stretch marks caused by obesity. […] If stretch marks appear without a clear cause, such as pregnancy or rapid weight gain, call your health care provider. […] Tretinoin cream may help reduce stretch marks. Laser treatment may also help. In very rare cases, surgery may be done.
  • #3 Stretch marks – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stretch-marks/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351144
    Stretch marks don’t usually need to be diagnosed. Your health care provider might examine your skin and review your medical history. If your health care provider suspects an increase in your level of the hormone cortisol, you might be offered more tests. […] Stretch marks don’t require treatment. They are harmless and often fade over time. Treatment can make them fade, but they may never completely disappear. […] If you’re pregnant or nursing, talk with your health care provider about other treatment options, because possible side effects of retinoid cream may affect the baby. […] Many creams, ointments and other products claim to prevent or treat stretch marks. These include products made of cocoa butter, vitamin E and glycolic acid. They aren’t harmful, but they probably won’t help much either.
  • #4 Stretch marks | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/stretch-marks
    Stretch marks are purple-red streaky scars that appear in overstretched skin. […] Many adolescents and about half of all pregnant women will develop stretch marks. […] Over time, stretch marks lose their red or purple colour and become white or silvery streaks. […] Stretch marks are scar-like streaky areas that appear in overstretched skin. Underlying tissue expansion is the most common cause, so they develop most often during the growth spurt in adolescence and on the expanding abdomen in the third trimester of pregnancy. […] A stretch mark is formed when: The skin is stretched as a consequence of underlying tissue expansion. There is an inflammatory reaction in the skin that is responsible for the characteristic red or purple colour. The inflammation eventually fades and is replaced by scar tissue. This produces a thinned epidermis, loss of dermal elastin, and a replacement of the dermis by abnormally dense collagen fibres. The scarring is characteristically white or silvery in appearance and permanent.