Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Although breast cancer is typically synonymous as a disease that commonly occurs in women, it does occur in men as well. This is because although minimal in quantity, men do have breast tissue that has the potential to become malignant similarly to women, albeit much less commonly. While male breast cancer (MBC) is rare, only occurring in 1% of all breast cancers, it does occur, and it is important to be cognizant of its reality and potential. This activity highlights the role of the interprofessional team in caring for patients with this condition. […] Men commonly present to the clinic complaining of a painless mass in a unilateral breast. Other potential symptoms include nipple retraction, nipple discharge, ulceration, and pain. […] Treatment and management of male breast cancer typically follow the same rationale as breast cancer in women, which consists of resection followed by adjuvant endocrine therapy, chemotherapy (CT), or radiotherapy.

• #2 Caring for men with breast cancer: causes, symptoms and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11923732/

  Male breast cancer is relatively rare when considering more common cancers that affect men such as lung cancer. Approximately 200 men are diagnosed each year in the UK with breast cancer. […] Symptoms that men may present with are described and nurses are asked to encourage men to seek early advice if they have any concerns regarding their breasts. […] Finally, the important role the nurse plays in supporting men with breast cancer is discussed. Nurses often act as advocates for women with breast cancer and this article suggests that they are in an ideal position to do the same for men with breast cancer.

• #3 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9011-male-breast-cancer

  Male breast cancer develops in breast tissue. Your chest contains undeveloped milk ducts and other tissue where cancer can grow. Without treatment, it can spread throughout your body. Symptoms include a firm, painless lump on one side of your chest. Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy and targeted therapy. […] Male breast cancer is a rare form of cancer that grows in the breast tissue in your chest. When most people think of breast cancer, they typically think of women. […] But males also have breast tissue that can become cancerous. One out of every 100 breast cancer diagnoses affects males. About 2,800 males in the U.S. receive this diagnosis each year. […] It’s important to get all suspicious lumps checked by a healthcare provider. […] Breast cancer surgery is the most common treatment for early-stage male breast cancer. Surgery to remove your entire breast (mastectomy) is more common than surgery to remove the lump only (lumpectomy).

• #4 Male Breast Cancer Treatment – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Male breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. […] Male breast cancer may occur in men at any age, but it usually occurs in men between 60 and 70 years of age. […] Male breast cancer is sometimes caused by inherited gene mutations (changes). […] Men with breast cancer usually have lumps that can be felt. […] Tests that examine the breasts are used to diagnose breast cancer in men. […] If cancer is found, tests are done to study the cancer cells. […] Survival for men with breast cancer is similar to survival for women with breast cancer. […] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. […] The treatment of male breast cancer depends partly on the stage of the disease. […] Treatment for men diagnosed with breast cancer is usually modified radical mastectomy.

• #5 Male Breast Cancer: Signs, Symptoms, Treatment & More

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/male-breast-cancer/

  All people, male or female, are born with breast cells and tissue. While males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man’s breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. […] Male breast cancer is rare, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer diagnoses in the United States. The lifetime risk of male breast cancer is about 1 in 726, according to the American Cancer Society. The typical age range for male breast cancer diagnosis is between 60 and 70, with 67 as the average age of a male breast cancer diagnosis. […] While breast cancer in men is rare, men do carry a higher breast cancer mortality rate than women, primarily because men are less likely to assume a lump is breast cancer and are overall less aware of breast cancer, which can cause a delay in seeking treatment. […] Men can get breast cancer, too. Learn more about male breast cancer, including signs and symptoms, risk factors, and how men can practice early detection for breast cancer in this free eBook.

• #6 Breast Cancer in Men: Overview of Male Breast Cancer, Etiology, Diagnosis

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1954174-overview

  The etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer in males is similar to that in females. Unlike breast cancer in females, however, breast cancer in men is rare. […] Unfortunately, this rarity has largely precluded prospective randomized clinical trials. Lack of awareness that men develop breast cancer may also contribute to the infrequency of early diagnosis. Men tend to be diagnosed with breast cancer at an older age than women and with a more advanced stage of disease: more than 40% of patients have stage III or IV disease at diagnosis. […] Treatment of male breast cancer comprises surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic therapy. […] The general principles of surgical management of male breast cancer are similar to those of breast cancer in women. Simple mastectomy remains the usual choice for T1 and T2 breast tumors.

• #7 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Although breast cancer is typically synonymous as a disease that commonly occurs in women, it does occur in men as well. This is because although minimal in quantity, men do have breast tissue that has the potential to become malignant similarly to women, albeit much less commonly. While male breast cancer (MBC) is rare, only occurring in 1% of all breast cancers, it does occur, and it is important to be cognizant of its reality and potential. This activity highlights the role of the interprofessional team in caring for patients with this condition. […] Men commonly present to the clinic complaining of a painless mass in a unilateral breast. Other potential symptoms include nipple retraction, nipple discharge, ulceration, and pain. […] Treatment and management of male breast cancer typically follow the same rationale as breast cancer in women, which consists of resection followed by adjuvant endocrine therapy, chemotherapy (CT), or radiotherapy.

• #8 Breast Cancer in Men | Breast Cancer Program

  https://www.upmc.com/locations/hospitals/magee/services/magee-womens-cancers/breast-cancer-program/specialty-care/breast-cancer-men

  Both males and females are born with breast tissue. During puberty, female hormones cause girls’ breast tissue to grow into functional breasts, but male hormones suppress breast growth in boys. […] Because men have less breast tissue and because that tissue is not as exposed to the growth-promoting properties of female hormones, men seldom develop breast cancer. […] Approximately 10 men in a million develop breast cancer. Any cell, however, is capable of undergoing cancerous changes. […] Men are subject to the same types of breast cancer as women, including: Ductal carcinoma and invasive ductal carcinoma, Lobular carcinoma, Paget’s disease of the nipple. […] Because breast cancer in men is rare, many men and their doctors do not suspect breast cancer until the cancer is at an advanced stage.

• #9 Can men get breast cancer? 10 things to know | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/male-breast-cancer-what-men-should-know.h00-158826489.html

  Breast cancer develops from cells in the breast tissue. It is often thought of as a woman’s disease. But men can get breast cancer, too. […] Male breast cancer represents about 1% of all breast cancer cases in the United States. Every male has about a 1 in 1,000 risk of developing breast cancer in their lifetime. […] The most common symptom of male breast cancer is a painless lump in the chest. The lump is typically under the nipple or close to the nipple. […] Male breast cancer treatment is similar for men and women. It may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. […] Male breast cancer is curable in most cases. Curability depends on the cancer’s stage at diagnosis. […] If more men are aware that they can get breast cancer, they’ll be more likely to see a doctor if they notice an unusual lump.

• #10 Male breast cancer is rare, but family history increases risk | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/male-breast-cancer-is-rare-but-family-history-increases-risk

  Both males and females have breast tissue at birth. While men dont develop the ability to produce milk, the breast cells can still develop into cancer. Fortunately, breast cancer in men is very rare. Doctors diagnose just one in 1,000 men with the condition. […] Men will have similar symptoms to women, such as: Change in nipple or areola appearance, including larger pores or color change; Lump or bump in the breast; Skin changes including dimpling, swelling or redness; Inverted nipple or nipple discharge. […] Because breast cancer in men is so rare, doctors dont usually recommend screening unless you have a BRCA2 or BRCA1 inherited gene mutation. Strong family history includes having a mother or sister with breast cancer, particularly if diagnosed at age 40 or younger. If you have family members with breast cancer, you should talk with your provider about genetic testing to determine if you have a genetic mutation.

• #11 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Although breast cancer is typically synonymous as a disease that commonly occurs in women, it does occur in men as well. This is because although minimal in quantity, men do have breast tissue that has the potential to become malignant similarly to women, albeit much less commonly. While male breast cancer (MBC) is rare, only occurring in 1% of all breast cancers, it does occur, and it is important to be cognizant of its reality and potential. This activity highlights the role of the interprofessional team in caring for patients with this condition. […] Men commonly present to the clinic complaining of a painless mass in a unilateral breast. Other potential symptoms include nipple retraction, nipple discharge, ulceration, and pain. […] Treatment and management of male breast cancer typically follow the same rationale as breast cancer in women, which consists of resection followed by adjuvant endocrine therapy, chemotherapy (CT), or radiotherapy.

• #12 Breast Cancer Survival Among Males by Race, Ethnicity, Age, Geographic Region, and Stage — United States, 2007–2016 | MMWR

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6941a2.htm

  Breast cancer can occur in males; approximately 2,300 new male breast cancer diagnoses and 500 associated deaths occurred in the United States in 2017. […] Using high-quality cancer surveillance data to evaluate 1-year and 5-year relative survival among males with breast cancer might help guide health care decisions regarding breast cancer testing and treatment among males and establishing programs to support survivors and men at high risk for developing breast cancer. […] Evaluation of 1-year and 5-year relative survival among males with breast cancer might help guide health care decisions regarding early detection of male breast cancer and establishing programs to support men at high risk for breast cancer and male breast cancer survivors. […] It is critical that men notice any breast masses and related symptoms and seek immediate medical attention. Breast cancer symptoms among males are similar to those among females and include a painless lump or thickening in breast tissue; skin dimpling, puckering, thickening, redness, or scaling; and nipple discharge, ulceration, or retraction.

• #13 Male Breast Cancer Treatment – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Male breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. […] Male breast cancer may occur in men at any age, but it usually occurs in men between 60 and 70 years of age. […] Male breast cancer is sometimes caused by inherited gene mutations (changes). […] Men with breast cancer usually have lumps that can be felt. […] Tests that examine the breasts are used to diagnose breast cancer in men. […] If cancer is found, tests are done to study the cancer cells. […] Survival for men with breast cancer is similar to survival for women with breast cancer. […] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. […] The treatment of male breast cancer depends partly on the stage of the disease. […] Treatment for men diagnosed with breast cancer is usually modified radical mastectomy.

• #14 Diagnosing Male Breast Cancer | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/male-breast-cancer/diagnosis

  NYU Langone doctors have extensive experience diagnosing male breast cancer, a rare condition. They use sophisticated imaging and other tests to determine what type of breast cancer is present. […] If you have been diagnosed with male breast cancer, your NYU Langone doctor may encourage you to be tested for these gene mutations. […] Symptoms of male breast cancer may include a painless lump in the breast; thickening, scaling, or redness around the nipple; or nipple discharge. […] NYU Langone doctors ask about your symptoms and family history and conduct a physical exam of the breasts, checking for masses, or growths, and fluid leaking from the nipple. […] After a physical exam, NYU Langone doctors may perform one or more diagnostic tests. […] Your NYU Langone doctor may use a mammogram, an X-ray of the breasts, to help diagnose male breast cancer.

• #15 Diagnosing Male Breast Cancer | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/male-breast-cancer/diagnosis

  If a suspicious mass is found, your NYU Langone doctor may use a core needle biopsy to determine whether the growth is breast cancer. […] NYU Langone pathologists, specialists who study diseases in a laboratory, examine tumor tissue under a microscope to determine whether breast cancer is present and, if it is, what type it is. […] Knowing whether a cancer has estrogen, progesterone, or both receptorsa designation called hormone receptor statushelps the doctor predict whether the cancer might return after treatment. […] Hormone therapy can help prevent cancer from returning in people who have cancer that is estrogen-receptor positive, progesterone-receptor positive, or both. […] Pathologists at NYU Langone also determine whether a mass is positive for HER2, a protein that encourages breast cancer cells to grow. […] If NYU Langone pathologists find that the tumor tissue contains no estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, or HER2, the cancer is referred to as triple negative. […] Perlmutter Cancer Center specialists provide care and support during treatment.

• #16 Breast Cancer in Men (Male Breast Cancer) | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.breast-cancer-in-men-male-breast-cancer.tv8420

  Breast cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in one or both breasts. Male breast cancer usually develops in the breast tissue found behind the nipple. Male breast cancer is often a type called invasive ductal carcinoma. […] The most common symptom of male breast cancer is a painless lump or swelling behind the nipple. Other symptoms may include changes in the nipple, a discharge from the nipple, or a lump or thickening in the armpit. Any breast lump in an adult should be checked by a doctor. […] Most male breast cancer is diagnosed with a biopsy. A lump or thick area in the breast or armpit may first be checked with a mammogram or an ultrasound. If either of these tests show signs of cancer, a biopsy will likely be done to see if there is cancer. […] Treatment for male breast cancer is based on the stage of the cancer and other things, such as your overall health. The main treatment is: Surgery. Usually the doctor removes the breast (mastectomy) and some lymph nodes under the arm. Sometimes the doctor removes just the part of the breast that contains the cancer (breast-conserving surgery).

• #17 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  Breast cancer in men is cancer that starts in this small amount of breast tissue. […] Most men are diagnosed over the age of 60, but younger men can also get breast cancer. […] Being diagnosed with breast cancer as a man can make you feel isolated, but support is available and we’re here to help. […] See your GP if you notice a change to your chest area or nipple. This includes the area up to your collarbone (upper chest) and armpits. […] If you’re diagnosed with breast cancer, you’ll be told if it’s early breast cancer, also known as primary breast cancer. […] You’ll be introduced to a breast care nurse who will talk to you about your diagnosis and treatment. They’ll offer you support and written information and be a point of contact throughout your treatment and afterwards. […] Treatment for breast cancer in men may include: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Hormone (endocrine) therapy, Targeted therapy.

• #18 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  While breast cancer occurs mostly in women, men can get breast cancer as well. […] Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Once diagnosed, nurses will have roles in the patients treatment including both outpatient and in the hospital. Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis.

• #19 Caring for men with breast cancer: causes, symptoms and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11923732/

  Male breast cancer is relatively rare when considering more common cancers that affect men such as lung cancer. Approximately 200 men are diagnosed each year in the UK with breast cancer. […] Symptoms that men may present with are described and nurses are asked to encourage men to seek early advice if they have any concerns regarding their breasts. […] Finally, the important role the nurse plays in supporting men with breast cancer is discussed. Nurses often act as advocates for women with breast cancer and this article suggests that they are in an ideal position to do the same for men with breast cancer.

• #20 Breast cancer in men | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  Breast cancer in men is rare. Each year, about 375 men are diagnosed with breast cancer in the UK. Breast cancer can develop in the small amount of breast tissue behind the nipples. […] You usually start by seeing your GP. They will examine you and refer you to a breast clinic to see a specialist. […] At the clinic, you will see a specialist breast doctor or nurse. You may also see a specialist breast nurse. […] Your cancer doctor and breast care nurse will explain about the different treatments. They can help you make decisions about your treatment. […] For most men, the main treatment for early breast cancer is surgery to remove the cancer. Types of surgery for breast cancer include: A mastectomy is when the whole breast is removed. This is the most common type of surgery for breast cancer in men.

• #21 Caring for men with breast cancer: causes, symptoms and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11923732/

  Male breast cancer is relatively rare when considering more common cancers that affect men such as lung cancer. Approximately 200 men are diagnosed each year in the UK with breast cancer. […] Symptoms that men may present with are described and nurses are asked to encourage men to seek early advice if they have any concerns regarding their breasts. […] Finally, the important role the nurse plays in supporting men with breast cancer is discussed. Nurses often act as advocates for women with breast cancer and this article suggests that they are in an ideal position to do the same for men with breast cancer.

• #22 Men with breast conditions: The role of the WHNP specializing in breast care – Women’s Healthcare

  https://www.npwomenshealthcare.com/men-breast-conditions/

  The National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Womens Health (NPWH) affirms the role of the womens health nurse practitioner (WHNP), as a member of a multidisciplinary breast care specialty team, in providing specialized breast care for women and men. Furthermore, NPWH supports the removal of any restrictions to the provision of male breast care that are based on the WHNP credential. […] WHNPs are educationally prepared to provide care for both women and men with benign and malignant breast conditions. The WHNP program curriculum includes breast pathophysiology, genomics/genetics, assessment and management of breast disorders, and risk assessment for hereditary breast cancersall applicable to men as well as women. […] As of now, some states and healthcare institutions restrict WHNPs from providing care for male patients with breast cancer or other breast conditions. Given that the diagnostic procedures and treatment are the same for women and men, this restriction is unwarranted. WHNPs specializing in breast care are qualified to provide this care for all individuals.

• #23 Men with breast conditions: The role of the WHNP specializing in breast care – Women’s Healthcare

  https://www.npwomenshealthcare.com/men-breast-conditions/

  The National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Womens Health (NPWH) affirms the role of the womens health nurse practitioner (WHNP), as a member of a multidisciplinary breast care specialty team, in providing specialized breast care for women and men. Furthermore, NPWH supports the removal of any restrictions to the provision of male breast care that are based on the WHNP credential. […] WHNPs are educationally prepared to provide care for both women and men with benign and malignant breast conditions. The WHNP program curriculum includes breast pathophysiology, genomics/genetics, assessment and management of breast disorders, and risk assessment for hereditary breast cancersall applicable to men as well as women. […] As of now, some states and healthcare institutions restrict WHNPs from providing care for male patients with breast cancer or other breast conditions. Given that the diagnostic procedures and treatment are the same for women and men, this restriction is unwarranted. WHNPs specializing in breast care are qualified to provide this care for all individuals.

• #24 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  Breast cancer in men is cancer that starts in this small amount of breast tissue. […] Most men are diagnosed over the age of 60, but younger men can also get breast cancer. […] Being diagnosed with breast cancer as a man can make you feel isolated, but support is available and we’re here to help. […] See your GP if you notice a change to your chest area or nipple. This includes the area up to your collarbone (upper chest) and armpits. […] If you’re diagnosed with breast cancer, you’ll be told if it’s early breast cancer, also known as primary breast cancer. […] You’ll be introduced to a breast care nurse who will talk to you about your diagnosis and treatment. They’ll offer you support and written information and be a point of contact throughout your treatment and afterwards. […] Treatment for breast cancer in men may include: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Hormone (endocrine) therapy, Targeted therapy.

• #25 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Long-term monitoring is necessary because men are at very high risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast lesion. […] To improve outcomes, an interprofessional team approach that consists of an oncologist, surgeon, radiation therapist, dietitian, and mental health counselor is recommended. The majority of these patients initially present to their primary care provider or nurse practitioner. […] Once diagnosed, the pharmacist should educate the patient on chemotherapeutic drugs, and the oncology nurse and clinician should discuss radiation therapy and its benefits.

• #26 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  Breast cancer in men is cancer that starts in this small amount of breast tissue. […] Most men are diagnosed over the age of 60, but younger men can also get breast cancer. […] Being diagnosed with breast cancer as a man can make you feel isolated, but support is available and we’re here to help. […] See your GP if you notice a change to your chest area or nipple. This includes the area up to your collarbone (upper chest) and armpits. […] If you’re diagnosed with breast cancer, you’ll be told if it’s early breast cancer, also known as primary breast cancer. […] You’ll be introduced to a breast care nurse who will talk to you about your diagnosis and treatment. They’ll offer you support and written information and be a point of contact throughout your treatment and afterwards. […] Treatment for breast cancer in men may include: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Hormone (endocrine) therapy, Targeted therapy.

• #27 Breast cancer in men | Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | Cancer Council

  https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  Hormone therapy may be used in addition to other treatments. Hormone therapy aims to block the effect of oestrogen or reduce the amount of oestrogen in the body. […] Breast care nurses provide information and support to people affected by breast cancer during and after treatment. […] Oncology nurse cares for people who are diagnosed with cancer throughout treatment.

• #28 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Long-term monitoring is necessary because men are at very high risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast lesion. […] To improve outcomes, an interprofessional team approach that consists of an oncologist, surgeon, radiation therapist, dietitian, and mental health counselor is recommended. The majority of these patients initially present to their primary care provider or nurse practitioner. […] Once diagnosed, the pharmacist should educate the patient on chemotherapeutic drugs, and the oncology nurse and clinician should discuss radiation therapy and its benefits.

• #29 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  While breast cancer occurs mostly in women, men can get breast cancer as well. […] Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Once diagnosed, nurses will have roles in the patients treatment including both outpatient and in the hospital. Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis.

• #30 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  While breast cancer occurs mostly in women, men can get breast cancer as well. […] Nurses can expect to encounter patients with breast cancer in a variety of settings. […] Once diagnosed, nurses will have roles in the patients treatment including both outpatient and in the hospital. Nurses provide support and education to their patients before, during, and after treatment for breast cancer. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for breast cancer, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care. […] Patients being treated for breast cancer often require a combination of opioids and NSAIDs along with antiemetics for nausea caused by chemotherapy to relieve pain and discomfort. […] The fear of the unknown can come from a lack of information regarding their diagnosis.

• #31 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Determine what kind of support system the patient has. Encourage family support along with support groups. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #32 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Breast cancer is often perceived as a woman’s disease, as most breast cancers that are diagnosed in the U.S. are in women. Diagnoses in men contribute to less than 1% of cases. […] Although male breast cancer is rare, health care providers must be well-informed of the psychosocial impacts of the disease. An understanding of the physical and emotional effects specific to men is crucial in the development of patient-centered cancer care. […] Men with breast cancer often face unique challenges. This diagnosis can be shocking, and may bring about feelings of isolation, shame, and emasculation. […] Stigma is commonly expressed as one of the most stressful barriers to receiving care and support for men with breast cancer. […] Men report being mistakenly called by female names and prefixes in waiting rooms and will most often be the only male breast cancer patient in the room.

• #33 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  Male breast cancer (MBC) accounts for nearly one percent of all diagnosed breast cancer (BC). […] In addition to the general challenges faced by patients to diagnose and treat cancer, MBC patients experience stigma from the medical community and their own feelings of embarrassment. […] This stigma is seen through insufficient guidelines on MBC diagnosis and treatment and a lack of male-specific information for BC. […] Current studies suggest addressing the lack of information and awareness of MBC and implementing screening procedures to mitigate the negative impact of stigma. […] This review highlights the presence of stigma in the care of MBC patients and its distressing effects on patients. […] There is a need for increased awareness among the medical community to improve diagnosis and treatment of MBC patients, to allow for more equitable care.

• #34 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Breast cancer is often perceived as a woman’s disease, as most breast cancers that are diagnosed in the U.S. are in women. Diagnoses in men contribute to less than 1% of cases. […] Although male breast cancer is rare, health care providers must be well-informed of the psychosocial impacts of the disease. An understanding of the physical and emotional effects specific to men is crucial in the development of patient-centered cancer care. […] Men with breast cancer often face unique challenges. This diagnosis can be shocking, and may bring about feelings of isolation, shame, and emasculation. […] Stigma is commonly expressed as one of the most stressful barriers to receiving care and support for men with breast cancer. […] Men report being mistakenly called by female names and prefixes in waiting rooms and will most often be the only male breast cancer patient in the room.

• #35 Experiences and perceptions of men following breast cancer diagnosis: a mixed method systematic review | BMC Cancer | Full Text

  https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-024-11911-9

  Men with breast cancer experience unique physical and emotional challenges. However, a thorough understanding of these experiences including the psychosocial effects and supportive care needs have received less attention. […] This influences the level of professional support offered, consequently worsening their health and well-being outcomes. […] Men experience a myriad of issues following a breast cancer diagnosis, especially with their masculinity. Awareness creation efforts of MBC among the public and healthcare practitioners are urgently required, which could change the perception of men in promoting early diagnosis, adherence to treatments, post-treatment monitoring, oncological results and a better quality of life. […] Professional care intervention and support for MBC should not end after the diagnosis phase but should extend to the entire treatment continuum and aftercare including future research focusing on MBC specific clinical trials.

• #36 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Men will often feel isolated and have few outlets for support, which leads to social exclusion and ongoing shame. […] Not enough research is designed to understand the effects of scars and altered appearances in men after this surgery. […] A diagnosis of breast cancer, in combination with visible scarring to the chest area, may contribute to feelings of emasculation and psychological trauma. […] Discussions about treatment side effects, the impacts on quality of life and concerns about body image that are specific to men will promote an inclusive environment. […] Health care providers who can identify these factors will better be able to provide much-needed emotional support, improve quality of care and provide resources tailored to their patients needs. […] In addition to a well-informed health care team, men with breast cancer would benefit from professional counseling and peer support. […] Overall, this will have positive effects for male breast cancer patients and generate the respect and support all patients deserve.

• #37 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  A study by Bootsma et al. conducted a survey of medical professionals and MBC patients, to determine their unmet information needs about MBC. […] The study discovered that 110 out of 139 healthcare professionals searched for information on MBC, relating to genetic testing and anti-hormonal therapy, among others. […] A large body of literature on feelings of embarrassment, alienation, and decreased masculinity among MBC patients exists. […] Nearly 64.2% of patients felt moderate (or higher) embarrassment during the presentation of symptoms, and 67.8% of patients experienced this at the breast clinic. […] This stigmatization leads to the creation of barriers for MBC patients when accessing health care. […] The authors also suggested that this is mainly due to feelings of embarrassment experienced by patients during hospitalization, as well as lack of awareness amongst the public. […] Addressing these inequalities in MBC care includes raising awareness about MBC in the medical community and the general population, developing male-specific guidelines for screening and care of patients, and fostering a more empathetic environment for patients.

• #38 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  A study by Bootsma et al. conducted a survey of medical professionals and MBC patients, to determine their unmet information needs about MBC. […] The study discovered that 110 out of 139 healthcare professionals searched for information on MBC, relating to genetic testing and anti-hormonal therapy, among others. […] A large body of literature on feelings of embarrassment, alienation, and decreased masculinity among MBC patients exists. […] Nearly 64.2% of patients felt moderate (or higher) embarrassment during the presentation of symptoms, and 67.8% of patients experienced this at the breast clinic. […] This stigmatization leads to the creation of barriers for MBC patients when accessing health care. […] The authors also suggested that this is mainly due to feelings of embarrassment experienced by patients during hospitalization, as well as lack of awareness amongst the public. […] Addressing these inequalities in MBC care includes raising awareness about MBC in the medical community and the general population, developing male-specific guidelines for screening and care of patients, and fostering a more empathetic environment for patients.

• #39 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  If you’re struggling emotionally, speak to your breast care nurse or treatment team. They can refer you for counselling or talking therapies, or let you know about local support groups. […] Talking to other men who have had a similar experience can be helpful. […] The Men’s Virtual Meet Up is an online support group for men who’ve had breast cancer. It’s a safe space for men to connect and chat, as well as have serious conversations about their breast cancer experiences.

• #40 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Men will often feel isolated and have few outlets for support, which leads to social exclusion and ongoing shame. […] Not enough research is designed to understand the effects of scars and altered appearances in men after this surgery. […] A diagnosis of breast cancer, in combination with visible scarring to the chest area, may contribute to feelings of emasculation and psychological trauma. […] Discussions about treatment side effects, the impacts on quality of life and concerns about body image that are specific to men will promote an inclusive environment. […] Health care providers who can identify these factors will better be able to provide much-needed emotional support, improve quality of care and provide resources tailored to their patients needs. […] In addition to a well-informed health care team, men with breast cancer would benefit from professional counseling and peer support. […] Overall, this will have positive effects for male breast cancer patients and generate the respect and support all patients deserve.

• #41 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Determine what kind of support system the patient has. Encourage family support along with support groups. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #42 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Men will often feel isolated and have few outlets for support, which leads to social exclusion and ongoing shame. […] Not enough research is designed to understand the effects of scars and altered appearances in men after this surgery. […] A diagnosis of breast cancer, in combination with visible scarring to the chest area, may contribute to feelings of emasculation and psychological trauma. […] Discussions about treatment side effects, the impacts on quality of life and concerns about body image that are specific to men will promote an inclusive environment. […] Health care providers who can identify these factors will better be able to provide much-needed emotional support, improve quality of care and provide resources tailored to their patients needs. […] In addition to a well-informed health care team, men with breast cancer would benefit from professional counseling and peer support. […] Overall, this will have positive effects for male breast cancer patients and generate the respect and support all patients deserve.

• #43 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  If you’re struggling emotionally, speak to your breast care nurse or treatment team. They can refer you for counselling or talking therapies, or let you know about local support groups. […] Talking to other men who have had a similar experience can be helpful. […] The Men’s Virtual Meet Up is an online support group for men who’ve had breast cancer. It’s a safe space for men to connect and chat, as well as have serious conversations about their breast cancer experiences.

• #44 What Happens After Treatment for Breast Cancer in Men? | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/after-treatment/emotional-health.html

  For many men with breast cancer, treatment can remove or destroy the cancer. […] Even after you have completed breast cancer treatment, your doctors will want to watch you closely. Its very important to go to all of your follow-up appointments. […] Men who have had breast cancer can also still get other types of cancer. […] Talk with your doctor about developing a survivorship care plan for you. […] If you have had breast cancer, getting to and staying at a healthy weight might help lower your risk of the cancer coming back. […] Among female breast cancer survivors, studies have found a consistent link between physical activity and a lower risk of breast cancer coming back and of dying from breast cancer, as well as of dying from any cause. […] Most research on possible links between diet and the risk of breast cancer coming back has looked at broad dietary patterns, rather than specific foods.

• #45 Men get breast cancer too: Articles: News & Publications: About Us: Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center: Indiana University

  https://cancer.iu.edu/about/news/stories/2023-05-17-male-breast-cancer.html

  Dr. Schneider told me in another conversation, You know, your contribution has us talking, and we think this is going to have a snowball effect. […] Male breast cancer is something that just doesn’t get much attention, and not as much as it should, Peachey said. […] Women respond better than men to ER-targeted therapies, but based on the estrogen receptors, they are the same, Nakshatri said. Why is that, and what fundamental differences exist? We have started addressing that issue. Our current data says that estrogen receptor works differently in men than in women’s breast tissue. […] Matt was really passionate about increasing awareness because most men don’t know they can get breast cancer. That was his goal to make sure men know they can get breast cancer, Buntrock said.

• #46 What Happens After Treatment for Breast Cancer in Men? | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/after-treatment/emotional-health.html

  For many men with breast cancer, treatment can remove or destroy the cancer. […] Even after you have completed breast cancer treatment, your doctors will want to watch you closely. Its very important to go to all of your follow-up appointments. […] Men who have had breast cancer can also still get other types of cancer. […] Talk with your doctor about developing a survivorship care plan for you. […] If you have had breast cancer, getting to and staying at a healthy weight might help lower your risk of the cancer coming back. […] Among female breast cancer survivors, studies have found a consistent link between physical activity and a lower risk of breast cancer coming back and of dying from breast cancer, as well as of dying from any cause. […] Most research on possible links between diet and the risk of breast cancer coming back has looked at broad dietary patterns, rather than specific foods.

• #47 Breast Cancer in Men: Overview of Male Breast Cancer, Etiology, Diagnosis

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1954174-overview

  Recommendations for use of systemic therapy in male breast cancer are generally the same as in female breast cancer, because the rarity of male breast cancer has precluded the performance of clinical studies. Tamoxifen is the recommended adjuvant endocrine therapy. […] Men who have had breast cancer are at increased risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast cancer, as well as for second primary colorectal, pancreatic and thyroid cancers. […] ASCO guidelines include the following recommendations regarding follow-up: Patients should be counseled about the symptoms of breast cancer recurrence, including new lumps, bone pain, chest pain, dyspnea, abdominal pain, or persistent headaches.

• #48 Breast Cancer: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/breast-cancer-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Determine what kind of support system the patient has. Encourage family support along with support groups. […] Treatments for breast cancer can affect the patients skin integrity causing irritation, pain, and other complications as well as increasing the susceptibility to infection. […] If the patient is receiving radiation for their breast cancer treatment, educate them on how radiation can affect their skin integrity.

• #49 Treatment of Breast Cancer in Men, by Stage | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/treating/by-stage.html

  Because there have been few clinical trials on treatment of male breast cancer, most doctors base their treatment recommendations on their experience with the disease and on the results of studies of breast cancer in women. With some minor variations, breast cancer in men is treated the same way as breast cancer in women. […] The stage (extent) of your breast cancer is an important factor in making decisions about your treatment options. In general, the more the breast cancer has spread, the more treatment you will likely need. […] It is treated with surgery to remove the cancer. Most often in males, a mastectomy is done. If breast-conserving surgery is done, it is followed by radiation therapy to the remaining breast tissue. […] The main treatment for stage I breast cancer is to remove it with surgery. This is usually done by mastectomy, but breast-conserving surgery (BCS) might occasionally be an option.

• #50

• #51 Male Breast Cancer Treatment – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Breast-conserving surgery with lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy may be used for some men. […] Therapy given after an operation when cancer cells can no longer be seen is called adjuvant therapy. […] Even if the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, the patient may be given radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and/or targeted therapy after surgery, to try to kill any cancer cells that may be left. […] These treatments appear to increase survival in men as they do in women. […] Hormone therapy is usually recommended for male breast cancer patients, but it can have many side effects, including hot flashes and impotence (the inability to have an erection adequate for sexual intercourse). […] For men with locally recurrent disease (cancer that has come back in a limited area after treatment), treatment options include: Surgery. […] Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer (cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body) may include the following: Hormone therapy. […] Targeted therapy. […] Chemotherapy. […] Surgery. […] Radiation therapy. […] Other treatment options.

• #52 Treatment for breast cancer in men – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-cancer-in-men/treatment-for-breast-cancer-in-men/

  Surgery is usually the main treatment for breast cancer in men. […] The specialist care team looking after you will explain the treatments, benefits and side effects. […] You may also have chemotherapy, radiotherapy, treatment with hormones (hormone therapy), and targeted medicines. […] If you have secondary breast cancer (where it has spread to other parts of your body), treatment may focus on managing your symptoms and helping you feel better. […] You’ll be referred to a team of doctors and nurses called a symptom control team or palliative care team. […] They will help you to manage your symptoms and make you feel more comfortable.

• #53 Male Breast Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Primary treatment is a mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. Responses in men are generally similar to those seen in women with breast cancer. Breast conservation surgery with lumpectomy and radiation therapy has also been used and can be offered if standard criteria for breast conservation therapy are met. Results in men have been similar to those seen in women with breast cancer. […] The optimal systemic treatment in men with breast cancer has not been studied in randomized clinical trials. Adjuvant therapy should be administered according to the same criteria used for women. […] Treatment options for men with locally advanced breast cancer include neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgical excision, and radiation therapy and endocrine therapy. […] Treatment options for men with metastatic breast cancer include aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy in conjunction with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. The management of metastatic hormone receptor-positive male breast cancer relies on the same treatment options used in women.

• #54 Breast Cancer in Men | Breast Cancer Program

  https://www.upmc.com/locations/hospitals/magee/services/magee-womens-cancers/breast-cancer-program/specialty-care/breast-cancer-men

  Talk to your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms: A change in the size or shape of your chest, A dimpled, puckered, or „orange-peel” appearance in the skin, A lump or thickening on your chest or under your arm, A nipple that turns inward, Fluid discharge from the nipple, especially if bloody, Red or swollen skin on the chest, nipple, or areola (the dark circle of skin around the nipple). […] If you’re a man who has been diagnosed with breast cancer, treatment will depend on your general health and the results of your tests. […] Your doctors and other specialists at the Breast Cancer Program will work with you to consider your options and determine a course of action. […] Surgery is often the primary treatment for breast cancer. […] In many cases, we may also recommend additional therapies before (neo adjuvant) or after (adjuvant) surgery to control an aggressive cancer or to reduce the risk of recurrence. […] Procedures and treatments for breast cancer may include: Mastectomy, Sentinel lymph node biopsy, Axillary lymph node dissection, Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, Hormone therapy.

• #55 Male Breast Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Primary treatment is a mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. Responses in men are generally similar to those seen in women with breast cancer. Breast conservation surgery with lumpectomy and radiation therapy has also been used and can be offered if standard criteria for breast conservation therapy are met. Results in men have been similar to those seen in women with breast cancer. […] The optimal systemic treatment in men with breast cancer has not been studied in randomized clinical trials. Adjuvant therapy should be administered according to the same criteria used for women. […] Treatment options for men with locally advanced breast cancer include neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgical excision, and radiation therapy and endocrine therapy. […] Treatment options for men with metastatic breast cancer include aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy in conjunction with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. The management of metastatic hormone receptor-positive male breast cancer relies on the same treatment options used in women.

• #56 Male Breast Cancer | Sinai Health

  https://www.sinaihealth.ca/areas-of-care/cancer/breast-cancer/male-breast-cancer

  Both women and men have breast tissue and can develop breast cancer. However, male breast cancer is far less common and accounts for one per cent of all breast cancer. […] Male breast cancer can usually be easily detected because most men have less fat tissue than women in the breast area. However, many men are not aware they can get breast cancer and do not look for changes or lumps. They may also ignore a lump until the cancer has become quite advanced. […] In most cases, treatment for men involves removing the tumour through surgery. The surgeon may remove only the lump (lumpectomy) or the whole breast (mastectomy). The surgeon may also remove some of the underarm lymph nodes if necessary. […] Surgery tends to be more extensive in men than women. This is because breast cancer in men is usually diagnosed at a later stage of the disease and because of the smaller size of male breasts.

• #57 Male Breast Cancer Treatment – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Breast-conserving surgery with lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy may be used for some men. […] Therapy given after an operation when cancer cells can no longer be seen is called adjuvant therapy. […] Even if the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, the patient may be given radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and/or targeted therapy after surgery, to try to kill any cancer cells that may be left. […] These treatments appear to increase survival in men as they do in women. […] Hormone therapy is usually recommended for male breast cancer patients, but it can have many side effects, including hot flashes and impotence (the inability to have an erection adequate for sexual intercourse). […] For men with locally recurrent disease (cancer that has come back in a limited area after treatment), treatment options include: Surgery. […] Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer (cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body) may include the following: Hormone therapy. […] Targeted therapy. […] Chemotherapy. […] Surgery. […] Radiation therapy. […] Other treatment options.

• #58 Treatment of Breast Cancer in Men, by Stage | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/treating/by-stage.html

  Systemic (drug) therapy is often recommended for men with stage II breast cancer. […] Most often, these cancers are treated with chemo before surgery (neoadjuvant chemo). […] Adjuvant hormone therapy with tamoxifen is given for at least 5 years if the tumor is hormone receptor-positive. […] Systemic (drug) therapy is the main treatment for stage IV breast cancer in men. […] If your doctor recommends such local treatments, it is important that you understand their goal, whether it is to try to cure the cancer or to prevent or treat symptoms. […] For some men, breast cancer may come back after treatment sometimes years later. This is called a recurrence. […] If a patient has a local recurrence and no evidence of distant metastases, it might still be cured. Treatment depends on what other treatments have been given already. […] Systemic treatment (such as hormone therapy, chemo, targeted therapy, or some combination of these) may be used after surgery and/or radiation therapy.

• #59 Program for Breast Cancer in Men | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

  https://www.dana-farber.org/cancer-care/treatment/breast-oncology/programs/breast-cancer-in-men

  For the roughly 2,600 men who are diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States annually, the news can be very surprising. Men who are diagnosed with breast cancer are not alone; our team of male breast cancer specialists at Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center is focused on providing the care and support that male breast cancer patients need at the time of diagnosis, during treatment, and later as survivors. […] In many cases, treatment for men with breast cancer is similar to treatment for women with breast cancer. Treatment can include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, radiation, and surgery. However, there are some important differences with regard to surgery, radiation therapy, and endocrine therapy. Because most breast cancers in men are hormonally sensitive (in other words, the estrogen and/or progesterone receptor are expressed on the tumor cells), drugs like tamoxifen (a blocker of the estrogen receptor) are very commonly prescribed to men. More research is needed to study whether men would benefit from other therapies.

• #60 Male Breast Cancer Treatment

  https://www.komen.org/breast-cancer/treatment/by-diagnosis/male-breast-cancer/

  Breast cancer can occur in men. This may be called male breast cancer. In 2025, its estimated 2,800 new cases of male breast cancer will be diagnosed in the U.S. […] Treatment for breast cancer in men is similar to treatment for women. […] Breast cancer surgery in men is usually a mastectomy because of the small size of the male breast. Some men may choose to have breast reconstruction. […] Most male breast cancers are hormone receptor-positive. […] For men with hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, the hormone therapy drug tamoxifen, with or without the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib (Verzenio), is usually the first drug therapy used. […] To get the most benefit from hormone therapy, you need to take the recommended course of treatment. Men who complete the recommended course have better survival than those who don’t.

• #61 Male Breast Cancer Treatment

  https://www.komen.org/breast-cancer/treatment/by-diagnosis/male-breast-cancer/

  Breast cancer can occur in men. This may be called male breast cancer. In 2025, its estimated 2,800 new cases of male breast cancer will be diagnosed in the U.S. […] Treatment for breast cancer in men is similar to treatment for women. […] Breast cancer surgery in men is usually a mastectomy because of the small size of the male breast. Some men may choose to have breast reconstruction. […] Most male breast cancers are hormone receptor-positive. […] For men with hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, the hormone therapy drug tamoxifen, with or without the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib (Verzenio), is usually the first drug therapy used. […] To get the most benefit from hormone therapy, you need to take the recommended course of treatment. Men who complete the recommended course have better survival than those who don’t.

• #62 PRESS RELEASE: 1 Out Of 3 Men With Breast Cancer Does Not Receive Adequate Treatment – EORTC

  https://www.eortc.org/blog/2018/02/02/1-out-of-3-men-with-breast-cancer-does-not-receive-adequate-treatment/

  1 out of 3 men with breast cancer does not receive adequate treatment. […] They show that male and female breast cancers are definitely different in terms of histology and grading. […] The study also indicates that, while over 90% of male patients had oestrogen receptorpositive (ER+) breast cancer, only 77% of them received endocrine therapy after surgery, which would have been the adequate treatment. This confirms that the quality of care of male patients is inferior to that of the opposite gender. […] This needs to change. Further research is urgently needed to better understand this rare disease and find adequate treatments for men. […] With over 550 male breast cancer patients recruited in only 30 months, including 75% in Europe, 20% in the US and 5% in other countries, the investigators showed that, through an international collaborative effort, they were able to set up a well-structured and functional research network ready to run a clinical trial in this rare population.

• #63 Breast cancer in men

  https://www.bcna.org.au/resources/articles/breast-cancer-in-men/

  Radiotherapy (also called radiation treatment) uses X-rays to kill any cancer cells that may be left in the breast or lymph nodes under the arm (axilla) after surgery. […] Hormone-blocking therapy is used to treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. […] Targeted therapies are drugs used to treat certain types of breast cancer. […] While breast reconstruction is not common in men, it is sometimes possible. […] As a man diagnosed with breast cancer, you will be looking for information and support that is tailored to your needs. […] Looking after your wellbeing is easier if you have a strong support network. […] Some men diagnosed with breast cancer can develop metastatic breast cancer, where the breast cancer cells spread from the breast to other more distant parts of the body such as the bones or lungs.

• #64 Male Breast Cancer – UChicago Medicine

  https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/breast-cancer/male-breast-cancer

  Treatment for men with breast cancer is similar to treatment for women with the disease and may involve some combination of surgery, radiation, and/or drug therapy. […] If a man’s treatment plan includes surgery, then the operation typically involves removal of the entire breast that has a tumor. This surgery, which is called a mastectomy, is necessary because men have such little breast tissue. […] Men with breast cancer may need radiation after surgery if the tumor is five centimeters or larger or if any lymph nodes test positive for cancer. […] Patients may need chemotherapy, either before surgery to shrink the tumor so it can be removed with a less extensive operation or after surgery to kill cancer cells left behind after the operation. […] Our patients and their families have access to our dedicated supportive oncology program, which provides a range of services, including mental health counseling, social work services and more. […] The breast cancer team at UChicago Medicine is highly experienced at diagnosing and treating breast cancer in men as well as women.

• #65 Male Breast Cancer – UChicago Medicine

  https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/breast-cancer/male-breast-cancer

  Treatment for men with breast cancer is similar to treatment for women with the disease and may involve some combination of surgery, radiation, and/or drug therapy. […] If a man’s treatment plan includes surgery, then the operation typically involves removal of the entire breast that has a tumor. This surgery, which is called a mastectomy, is necessary because men have such little breast tissue. […] Men with breast cancer may need radiation after surgery if the tumor is five centimeters or larger or if any lymph nodes test positive for cancer. […] Patients may need chemotherapy, either before surgery to shrink the tumor so it can be removed with a less extensive operation or after surgery to kill cancer cells left behind after the operation. […] Our patients and their families have access to our dedicated supportive oncology program, which provides a range of services, including mental health counseling, social work services and more. […] The breast cancer team at UChicago Medicine is highly experienced at diagnosing and treating breast cancer in men as well as women.

• #66 Male Breast Cancer | Sinai Health

  https://www.sinaihealth.ca/areas-of-care/cancer/breast-cancer/male-breast-cancer

  Most patients receive radiation therapy after a lumpectomy. Radiation therapy is less common for men than it is for women. Men are less likely to have a lumpectomy than women because they have less breast tissue. […] Medical oncology treats cancer with medications that affect the whole body. This includes chemotherapy and hormone therapy. […] Most patients are referred for chemotherapy after having surgery for breast cancer.

• #67 Male Breast Cancer | Sinai Health

  https://www.sinaihealth.ca/areas-of-care/cancer/breast-cancer/male-breast-cancer

  Most patients receive radiation therapy after a lumpectomy. Radiation therapy is less common for men than it is for women. Men are less likely to have a lumpectomy than women because they have less breast tissue. […] Medical oncology treats cancer with medications that affect the whole body. This includes chemotherapy and hormone therapy. […] Most patients are referred for chemotherapy after having surgery for breast cancer.

• #68 Breast cancer in men | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  After treatment, you will have check-ups with your cancer doctor or regular contact with your nurse. […] If you notice anything unusual, contact your cancer doctor or breast care nurse straight away. […] Lymphoedema is a swelling of the arm or hand on the side you had treatment. It sometimes happens after surgery or radiotherapy to the lymph nodes in the armpit. […] Cancer and its treatments can sometimes affect your sex life or your ability to make someone pregnant (your fertility). […] Secondary breast cancer is when cancer cells spread from the breast to other parts of the body. […] Treatments for secondary breast cancer depend on where in the body the cancer has spread to.

• #69 What Happens After Treatment for Breast Cancer in Men? | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/after-treatment/emotional-health.html

  For many men with breast cancer, treatment can remove or destroy the cancer. […] Even after you have completed breast cancer treatment, your doctors will want to watch you closely. Its very important to go to all of your follow-up appointments. […] Men who have had breast cancer can also still get other types of cancer. […] Talk with your doctor about developing a survivorship care plan for you. […] If you have had breast cancer, getting to and staying at a healthy weight might help lower your risk of the cancer coming back. […] Among female breast cancer survivors, studies have found a consistent link between physical activity and a lower risk of breast cancer coming back and of dying from breast cancer, as well as of dying from any cause. […] Most research on possible links between diet and the risk of breast cancer coming back has looked at broad dietary patterns, rather than specific foods.

• #70 Breast cancer in men | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  After treatment, you will have check-ups with your cancer doctor or regular contact with your nurse. […] If you notice anything unusual, contact your cancer doctor or breast care nurse straight away. […] Lymphoedema is a swelling of the arm or hand on the side you had treatment. It sometimes happens after surgery or radiotherapy to the lymph nodes in the armpit. […] Cancer and its treatments can sometimes affect your sex life or your ability to make someone pregnant (your fertility). […] Secondary breast cancer is when cancer cells spread from the breast to other parts of the body. […] Treatments for secondary breast cancer depend on where in the body the cancer has spread to.

• #71 Breast cancer in men | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/what-is-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  Men have breast tissue just like women, but their breasts are less developed. Breast cancer in men is similar to the disease in women, but there are some differences. For the most part, breast cancer in men is treated like breast cancer in women who have reached menopause (when the ovaries stop making estrogen). Less than 1% of all breast cancers occur in men. […] Breast cancer in men is often treated in the same way as breast cancer in post-menopausal women. You may be offered one or more of the following treatments. […] Surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer in men. Depending on the stage of the tumour, you may have one or both of the following types of surgery. […] Most breast cancers in men are hormone receptor positive tumours, which means that they may respond to hormonal therapy. It is used to lower the risk that the cancer will come back or to treat advanced or recurrent breast cancer. […] Follow-up after treatment is an important part of cancer care. You will need to have regular follow-up visits, especially in the first 5 years after treatment has finished. These visits allow your healthcare team to monitor your progress and recovery from treatment.

• #72 Breast Cancer in Men: Overview of Male Breast Cancer, Etiology, Diagnosis

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1954174-overview

  Recommendations for use of systemic therapy in male breast cancer are generally the same as in female breast cancer, because the rarity of male breast cancer has precluded the performance of clinical studies. Tamoxifen is the recommended adjuvant endocrine therapy. […] Men who have had breast cancer are at increased risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast cancer, as well as for second primary colorectal, pancreatic and thyroid cancers. […] ASCO guidelines include the following recommendations regarding follow-up: Patients should be counseled about the symptoms of breast cancer recurrence, including new lumps, bone pain, chest pain, dyspnea, abdominal pain, or persistent headaches.

• #73 What Happens After Treatment for Breast Cancer in Men? | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/after-treatment/emotional-health.html

  Some people want to know if there are any dietary or nutritional supplements they can take to help lower their risk. […] If cancer does return, your treatment options will depend on where it comes back, what treatments you’ve had before, and your current health and preferences. […] Men who have had breast cancer can also still get other types of cancer.

• #74 Breast Cancer in Men: Overview of Male Breast Cancer, Etiology, Diagnosis

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1954174-overview

  Recommendations for use of systemic therapy in male breast cancer are generally the same as in female breast cancer, because the rarity of male breast cancer has precluded the performance of clinical studies. Tamoxifen is the recommended adjuvant endocrine therapy. […] Men who have had breast cancer are at increased risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast cancer, as well as for second primary colorectal, pancreatic and thyroid cancers. […] ASCO guidelines include the following recommendations regarding follow-up: Patients should be counseled about the symptoms of breast cancer recurrence, including new lumps, bone pain, chest pain, dyspnea, abdominal pain, or persistent headaches.

• #75 Breast cancer in men | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  After treatment, you will have check-ups with your cancer doctor or regular contact with your nurse. […] If you notice anything unusual, contact your cancer doctor or breast care nurse straight away. […] Lymphoedema is a swelling of the arm or hand on the side you had treatment. It sometimes happens after surgery or radiotherapy to the lymph nodes in the armpit. […] Cancer and its treatments can sometimes affect your sex life or your ability to make someone pregnant (your fertility). […] Secondary breast cancer is when cancer cells spread from the breast to other parts of the body. […] Treatments for secondary breast cancer depend on where in the body the cancer has spread to.

• #76 Male Breast Cancer Treatment – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Breast-conserving surgery with lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy may be used for some men. […] Therapy given after an operation when cancer cells can no longer be seen is called adjuvant therapy. […] Even if the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, the patient may be given radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and/or targeted therapy after surgery, to try to kill any cancer cells that may be left. […] These treatments appear to increase survival in men as they do in women. […] Hormone therapy is usually recommended for male breast cancer patients, but it can have many side effects, including hot flashes and impotence (the inability to have an erection adequate for sexual intercourse). […] For men with locally recurrent disease (cancer that has come back in a limited area after treatment), treatment options include: Surgery. […] Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer (cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body) may include the following: Hormone therapy. […] Targeted therapy. […] Chemotherapy. […] Surgery. […] Radiation therapy. […] Other treatment options.

• #77 Breast cancer in men | Macmillan Cancer Support

  https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  After treatment, you will have check-ups with your cancer doctor or regular contact with your nurse. […] If you notice anything unusual, contact your cancer doctor or breast care nurse straight away. […] Lymphoedema is a swelling of the arm or hand on the side you had treatment. It sometimes happens after surgery or radiotherapy to the lymph nodes in the armpit. […] Cancer and its treatments can sometimes affect your sex life or your ability to make someone pregnant (your fertility). […] Secondary breast cancer is when cancer cells spread from the breast to other parts of the body. […] Treatments for secondary breast cancer depend on where in the body the cancer has spread to.

• #78 Male Breast Cancer Treatment – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq

  Breast-conserving surgery with lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy may be used for some men. […] Therapy given after an operation when cancer cells can no longer be seen is called adjuvant therapy. […] Even if the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, the patient may be given radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and/or targeted therapy after surgery, to try to kill any cancer cells that may be left. […] These treatments appear to increase survival in men as they do in women. […] Hormone therapy is usually recommended for male breast cancer patients, but it can have many side effects, including hot flashes and impotence (the inability to have an erection adequate for sexual intercourse). […] For men with locally recurrent disease (cancer that has come back in a limited area after treatment), treatment options include: Surgery. […] Treatment options for metastatic breast cancer (cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body) may include the following: Hormone therapy. […] Targeted therapy. […] Chemotherapy. […] Surgery. […] Radiation therapy. […] Other treatment options.

• #79 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  If you’re struggling emotionally, speak to your breast care nurse or treatment team. They can refer you for counselling or talking therapies, or let you know about local support groups. […] Talking to other men who have had a similar experience can be helpful. […] The Men’s Virtual Meet Up is an online support group for men who’ve had breast cancer. It’s a safe space for men to connect and chat, as well as have serious conversations about their breast cancer experiences.

• #80 Breast cancer in men

  https://www.bcna.org.au/resources/articles/breast-cancer-in-men/

  Seek out support that is available to you like family, friends, doctors and nurses. […] It can be isolating being diagnosed with what is considered a 'women’s cancer’. […] Here are some of the support services available to men living with breast cancer: […] Read BCNAs booklet Men get breast cancer too. It provides information specifically for men, including treatments, coping strategies and common challenges that men face after a diagnosis.

• #81 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  If you’re struggling emotionally, speak to your breast care nurse or treatment team. They can refer you for counselling or talking therapies, or let you know about local support groups. […] Talking to other men who have had a similar experience can be helpful. […] The Men’s Virtual Meet Up is an online support group for men who’ve had breast cancer. It’s a safe space for men to connect and chat, as well as have serious conversations about their breast cancer experiences.

• #82 Male Breast Cancer: Signs, Symptoms, Treatment & More

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/male-breast-cancer/

  Many male breast cancer therapies are used in combination. It’s likely that you will receive a combination of the treatments listed above to treat male breast cancer. […] Men with breast cancer can turn to a variety of resources for coping and support during breast cancer diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. […] Additionally, there are breast cancer awareness and support organizations geared specifically toward men. Two such organizations are Male Breast Cancer Global Alliance, which shares tools and resources specifically for men, and HIS Breast Cancer Awareness, which offers educational information and support to men facing the disease.

• #83 Male Breast Cancer: Signs, Symptoms, Treatment & More

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/male-breast-cancer/

  Many male breast cancer therapies are used in combination. It’s likely that you will receive a combination of the treatments listed above to treat male breast cancer. […] Men with breast cancer can turn to a variety of resources for coping and support during breast cancer diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. […] Additionally, there are breast cancer awareness and support organizations geared specifically toward men. Two such organizations are Male Breast Cancer Global Alliance, which shares tools and resources specifically for men, and HIS Breast Cancer Awareness, which offers educational information and support to men facing the disease.

• #84

  http://waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/1040

  Male breast cancer is a rare disease, accounting for approximately 0.5-1% of all breast cancer cases. […] The disease typically presents in older men, often in their sixth or seventh decade of life, and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poorer prognosis than female breast cancer. […] To promote early diagnosis and improve prognosis, educational efforts should include teaching self-breast examination to men, advocating for screening mammography in high-risk groups, and testing for familial predisposition. […] Male breast cancer is usually presents as hard mass, ill-defined margins and which has poor mobility, mostly fixed to breast tissue. […] Breast cancer in males should be treated with the same strategy in women. […] The most common surgical procedure is modified radical mastectomy with axillary node dissection.

• #85 Breast Cancer Survival Among Males by Race, Ethnicity, Age, Geographic Region, and Stage — United States, 2007–2016 | MMWR

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6941a2.htm

  Breast cancer can occur in males; approximately 2,300 new male breast cancer diagnoses and 500 associated deaths occurred in the United States in 2017. […] Using high-quality cancer surveillance data to evaluate 1-year and 5-year relative survival among males with breast cancer might help guide health care decisions regarding breast cancer testing and treatment among males and establishing programs to support survivors and men at high risk for developing breast cancer. […] Evaluation of 1-year and 5-year relative survival among males with breast cancer might help guide health care decisions regarding early detection of male breast cancer and establishing programs to support men at high risk for breast cancer and male breast cancer survivors. […] It is critical that men notice any breast masses and related symptoms and seek immediate medical attention. Breast cancer symptoms among males are similar to those among females and include a painless lump or thickening in breast tissue; skin dimpling, puckering, thickening, redness, or scaling; and nipple discharge, ulceration, or retraction.

• #86

  http://waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/1040

  Male breast cancer is a rare disease, accounting for approximately 0.5-1% of all breast cancer cases. […] The disease typically presents in older men, often in their sixth or seventh decade of life, and is often diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poorer prognosis than female breast cancer. […] To promote early diagnosis and improve prognosis, educational efforts should include teaching self-breast examination to men, advocating for screening mammography in high-risk groups, and testing for familial predisposition. […] Male breast cancer is usually presents as hard mass, ill-defined margins and which has poor mobility, mostly fixed to breast tissue. […] Breast cancer in males should be treated with the same strategy in women. […] The most common surgical procedure is modified radical mastectomy with axillary node dissection.

• #87 Alaska Breast Care & Surgery- Breast Cancer in Men

  http://www.alaskabreastcare.com/breastcancerinmen.html

  There are conditions that will increase a mans risk of getting breast cancer. Any man who carries a gene mutation for BRCA1 or BRCA2 is at higher risk for developing breast cancer. This is one reason why male relatives of BRCA mutation carriers should consider getting tested. Klinefelters syndrome (an inherited genetic abnormality), liver disease, and obesity may also increase the risk of breast cancer in men. However, in most men who get breast cancer, there is no obvious risk factor. In other words, similar to women, everyone is at risk and it is hard to predict who will get breast cancer. […] Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of cancer in men. It is called ductal carcinoma because the cancer originates from ductal cells, milk duct cells. The cancer most often presents as a thickening or a lump. There is some data to suggest that some men may ignore the lump and thus it may not come to medical attention until it is more advanced, potentially because it is now causing symptoms. More advanced cancers do have a worse prognosis both in men and in women so it is always better to seek medical attention anytime a man notices a mass or thickening in his breast tissue.

• #88 Alaska Breast Care & Surgery- Breast Cancer in Men

  http://www.alaskabreastcare.com/breastcancerinmen.html

  There are conditions that will increase a mans risk of getting breast cancer. Any man who carries a gene mutation for BRCA1 or BRCA2 is at higher risk for developing breast cancer. This is one reason why male relatives of BRCA mutation carriers should consider getting tested. Klinefelters syndrome (an inherited genetic abnormality), liver disease, and obesity may also increase the risk of breast cancer in men. However, in most men who get breast cancer, there is no obvious risk factor. In other words, similar to women, everyone is at risk and it is hard to predict who will get breast cancer. […] Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of cancer in men. It is called ductal carcinoma because the cancer originates from ductal cells, milk duct cells. The cancer most often presents as a thickening or a lump. There is some data to suggest that some men may ignore the lump and thus it may not come to medical attention until it is more advanced, potentially because it is now causing symptoms. More advanced cancers do have a worse prognosis both in men and in women so it is always better to seek medical attention anytime a man notices a mass or thickening in his breast tissue.

• #89 Male Breast Cancer – Symptoms, Causes, Signs & Treatment

  https://www.careinsurance.com/blog/health-insurance-articles/not-only-women-but-men-can-too-have-breast-cancer

  Male breast cancer is a rare cancer that occurs in the breast tissues. Male breast cancer is a rare malignancy that accounts for less than 1% of all cancers in men and less than 1% of all breast cancers. However, the incidence is rising, and in some patient groups, reaches 15% over the course of their lives. […] Most cases of male breast cancer occur in men at any age, but mostly between the ages of 60 and 70, though it can occur at any age. […] If you notice any change in your breast it is advised to consult a doctor immediately. The signs and symptoms of breast cancer in men are as follows: The occurrence of breast lump in men, Pain in the nipples, Discharge from the nipples, Swollen lymph nodes in the armpits. […] If diagnosed early, this medical condition responds well to the treatment.

• #90 Male Breast Cancer – UChicago Medicine

  https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/breast-cancer/male-breast-cancer

  Our breast cancer experts also encourage men to educate themselves about breast cancer. […] If a man has a familial risk for breast cancer, should he get genetic counseling? Approximately 20% of men who develop breast cancer have a family member female or male who also had the disease. Men with a family history of the disease should talk to their physician about their risk and whether they may benefit from genetic testing and counseling. […] Should men get regular breast exams or screenings? Currently, recommendations from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network only recommend yearly clinical breast exams by a doctor for men who test positive for the BRCA2 or BRCA1 mutations, beginning at age 35. […] At UChicago Medicine, breast cancer patients benefit from a team of specialists including a medical oncologist, surgical oncologist, and radiation oncologist who work together to develop a personalized treatment plan for each patient based on the type of breast cancer he has, the stage of his cancer, and any treatment preferences or concerns he has.

• #91 Breast Cancer Survival Among Males by Race, Ethnicity, Age, Geographic Region, and Stage — United States, 2007–2016 | MMWR

  https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6941a2.htm

  Breast cancer can occur in males; approximately 2,300 new male breast cancer diagnoses and 500 associated deaths occurred in the United States in 2017. […] Using high-quality cancer surveillance data to evaluate 1-year and 5-year relative survival among males with breast cancer might help guide health care decisions regarding breast cancer testing and treatment among males and establishing programs to support survivors and men at high risk for developing breast cancer. […] Evaluation of 1-year and 5-year relative survival among males with breast cancer might help guide health care decisions regarding early detection of male breast cancer and establishing programs to support men at high risk for breast cancer and male breast cancer survivors. […] It is critical that men notice any breast masses and related symptoms and seek immediate medical attention. Breast cancer symptoms among males are similar to those among females and include a painless lump or thickening in breast tissue; skin dimpling, puckering, thickening, redness, or scaling; and nipple discharge, ulceration, or retraction.

• #92 Breast Cancer in Men | Rush

  https://www.rush.edu/news/breast-cancer-men

  Although breast cancer in men is rare less than 1% of all breast cancer cases develop in men about 2,700 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed this year, according to the American Cancer Society, And the numbers have been rising. […] Breast cancer is not just a womens condition, says Ruta Rao, MD, a medical oncologist and breast cancer specialist at RUSH MD Anderson Cancer Center. The disease may be rare in men, but it doesnt mean it cant happen. Men need to be aware of the signs, too. […] Rao emphasizes the importance of men working self-exams into their daily routine. […] Depending on when its caught, the cure rate for men is high, so its important to remember that early detection is key. […] If you notice any breast changes, Rao recommends connecting with your primary care provider for more guidance.

• #93 Breast Cancer in Men | Rush

  https://www.rush.edu/news/breast-cancer-men

  Although breast cancer in men is rare less than 1% of all breast cancer cases develop in men about 2,700 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed this year, according to the American Cancer Society, And the numbers have been rising. […] Breast cancer is not just a womens condition, says Ruta Rao, MD, a medical oncologist and breast cancer specialist at RUSH MD Anderson Cancer Center. The disease may be rare in men, but it doesnt mean it cant happen. Men need to be aware of the signs, too. […] Rao emphasizes the importance of men working self-exams into their daily routine. […] Depending on when its caught, the cure rate for men is high, so its important to remember that early detection is key. […] If you notice any breast changes, Rao recommends connecting with your primary care provider for more guidance.

• #94

  https://www.gehealthcare.com/insights/article/men-and-mammography%E2%80%94addressing-breast-cancer-in-men?srsltid=AfmBOopTfLHqHknDyFw-HryI27r0kaxr0VlzDkzp-xhb75OressiU2-o

  Breast cancer incidence in men, though rare, is on the rise. […] Improving awareness about risk factors and what they mean, as well as generating collaborative industry support on the benefits of breast cancer screening in men, could result not only in earlier detection but also in downstaging at diagnoses and potentially improving survival rates. […] Unfortunately, male breast cancer is primarily diagnosed after clinical presentation, as screening is not performed. […] Though there are no current image-based screening guidelines for men, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recommends that men with positive tests for the BRCA 1 or 2 mutations get a clinical breast exam annually. […] For men who proceed to image-based screening for breast cancer, studies have shown that because men have so little breast tissue, screening mammography is highly sensitive, with a high negative predictive value.

• #95

  https://www.gehealthcare.com/insights/article/men-and-mammography%E2%80%94addressing-breast-cancer-in-men?srsltid=AfmBOopTfLHqHknDyFw-HryI27r0kaxr0VlzDkzp-xhb75OressiU2-o

  Breast cancer incidence in men, though rare, is on the rise. […] Improving awareness about risk factors and what they mean, as well as generating collaborative industry support on the benefits of breast cancer screening in men, could result not only in earlier detection but also in downstaging at diagnoses and potentially improving survival rates. […] Unfortunately, male breast cancer is primarily diagnosed after clinical presentation, as screening is not performed. […] Though there are no current image-based screening guidelines for men, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recommends that men with positive tests for the BRCA 1 or 2 mutations get a clinical breast exam annually. […] For men who proceed to image-based screening for breast cancer, studies have shown that because men have so little breast tissue, screening mammography is highly sensitive, with a high negative predictive value.

• #96 Experiences and perceptions of men following breast cancer diagnosis: a mixed method systematic review | BMC Cancer | Full Text

  https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-024-11911-9

  Men with breast cancer experience unique physical and emotional challenges. However, a thorough understanding of these experiences including the psychosocial effects and supportive care needs have received less attention. […] This influences the level of professional support offered, consequently worsening their health and well-being outcomes. […] Men experience a myriad of issues following a breast cancer diagnosis, especially with their masculinity. Awareness creation efforts of MBC among the public and healthcare practitioners are urgently required, which could change the perception of men in promoting early diagnosis, adherence to treatments, post-treatment monitoring, oncological results and a better quality of life. […] Professional care intervention and support for MBC should not end after the diagnosis phase but should extend to the entire treatment continuum and aftercare including future research focusing on MBC specific clinical trials.

• #97 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  A study by Bootsma et al. conducted a survey of medical professionals and MBC patients, to determine their unmet information needs about MBC. […] The study discovered that 110 out of 139 healthcare professionals searched for information on MBC, relating to genetic testing and anti-hormonal therapy, among others. […] A large body of literature on feelings of embarrassment, alienation, and decreased masculinity among MBC patients exists. […] Nearly 64.2% of patients felt moderate (or higher) embarrassment during the presentation of symptoms, and 67.8% of patients experienced this at the breast clinic. […] This stigmatization leads to the creation of barriers for MBC patients when accessing health care. […] The authors also suggested that this is mainly due to feelings of embarrassment experienced by patients during hospitalization, as well as lack of awareness amongst the public. […] Addressing these inequalities in MBC care includes raising awareness about MBC in the medical community and the general population, developing male-specific guidelines for screening and care of patients, and fostering a more empathetic environment for patients.

• #98 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  A study by Bootsma et al. conducted a survey of medical professionals and MBC patients, to determine their unmet information needs about MBC. […] The study discovered that 110 out of 139 healthcare professionals searched for information on MBC, relating to genetic testing and anti-hormonal therapy, among others. […] A large body of literature on feelings of embarrassment, alienation, and decreased masculinity among MBC patients exists. […] Nearly 64.2% of patients felt moderate (or higher) embarrassment during the presentation of symptoms, and 67.8% of patients experienced this at the breast clinic. […] This stigmatization leads to the creation of barriers for MBC patients when accessing health care. […] The authors also suggested that this is mainly due to feelings of embarrassment experienced by patients during hospitalization, as well as lack of awareness amongst the public. […] Addressing these inequalities in MBC care includes raising awareness about MBC in the medical community and the general population, developing male-specific guidelines for screening and care of patients, and fostering a more empathetic environment for patients.

• #99

  http://waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/1040

  Majority of our patients have received the same. […] Therefore concerted efforts including education of public and health professionals, in order to make earlier diagnosis and thereby improve prognosis. […] Earlier diagnosis and wide use of adjuvant treatments (RT/HT/CT) widely decreased local recurrences and increased survival rates in male breast cancer.

• #100 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  A study by Bootsma et al. conducted a survey of medical professionals and MBC patients, to determine their unmet information needs about MBC. […] The study discovered that 110 out of 139 healthcare professionals searched for information on MBC, relating to genetic testing and anti-hormonal therapy, among others. […] A large body of literature on feelings of embarrassment, alienation, and decreased masculinity among MBC patients exists. […] Nearly 64.2% of patients felt moderate (or higher) embarrassment during the presentation of symptoms, and 67.8% of patients experienced this at the breast clinic. […] This stigmatization leads to the creation of barriers for MBC patients when accessing health care. […] The authors also suggested that this is mainly due to feelings of embarrassment experienced by patients during hospitalization, as well as lack of awareness amongst the public. […] Addressing these inequalities in MBC care includes raising awareness about MBC in the medical community and the general population, developing male-specific guidelines for screening and care of patients, and fostering a more empathetic environment for patients.

• #101 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Long-term monitoring is necessary because men are at very high risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast lesion. […] To improve outcomes, an interprofessional team approach that consists of an oncologist, surgeon, radiation therapist, dietitian, and mental health counselor is recommended. The majority of these patients initially present to their primary care provider or nurse practitioner. […] Once diagnosed, the pharmacist should educate the patient on chemotherapeutic drugs, and the oncology nurse and clinician should discuss radiation therapy and its benefits.

• #102 Male Breast Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/breast-male

  The Rare Breast Cancer Program at MSK has that experience. We evaluate and treat about 200 people with early- or advanced-stage rare breast cancer, including male breast cancer, every year. […] We work with other MSK experts to ensure that you get the care you need beyond medical treatment. Experts in male sexual health, social work, integrative medicine, and other subspecialities can help you manage the stress of breast cancer treatment, as well as its potential side effects, such as chemotherapy-induced nausea, fatigue, loss of appetite, or lymphedema (buildup of fluid in the arm and hand). […] We know it is overwhelming to be diagnosed with male breast cancer, but we have the expertise and experience needed to give you the highest quality of care.

• #103 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Long-term monitoring is necessary because men are at very high risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast lesion. […] To improve outcomes, an interprofessional team approach that consists of an oncologist, surgeon, radiation therapist, dietitian, and mental health counselor is recommended. The majority of these patients initially present to their primary care provider or nurse practitioner. […] Once diagnosed, the pharmacist should educate the patient on chemotherapeutic drugs, and the oncology nurse and clinician should discuss radiation therapy and its benefits.

• #104 Male Breast Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/breast-male

  The Rare Breast Cancer Program at MSK has that experience. We evaluate and treat about 200 people with early- or advanced-stage rare breast cancer, including male breast cancer, every year. […] We work with other MSK experts to ensure that you get the care you need beyond medical treatment. Experts in male sexual health, social work, integrative medicine, and other subspecialities can help you manage the stress of breast cancer treatment, as well as its potential side effects, such as chemotherapy-induced nausea, fatigue, loss of appetite, or lymphedema (buildup of fluid in the arm and hand). […] We know it is overwhelming to be diagnosed with male breast cancer, but we have the expertise and experience needed to give you the highest quality of care.

• #105 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Long-term monitoring is necessary because men are at very high risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast lesion. […] To improve outcomes, an interprofessional team approach that consists of an oncologist, surgeon, radiation therapist, dietitian, and mental health counselor is recommended. The majority of these patients initially present to their primary care provider or nurse practitioner. […] Once diagnosed, the pharmacist should educate the patient on chemotherapeutic drugs, and the oncology nurse and clinician should discuss radiation therapy and its benefits.

• #106 Male Breast Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/breast-male

  The Rare Breast Cancer Program at MSK has that experience. We evaluate and treat about 200 people with early- or advanced-stage rare breast cancer, including male breast cancer, every year. […] We work with other MSK experts to ensure that you get the care you need beyond medical treatment. Experts in male sexual health, social work, integrative medicine, and other subspecialities can help you manage the stress of breast cancer treatment, as well as its potential side effects, such as chemotherapy-induced nausea, fatigue, loss of appetite, or lymphedema (buildup of fluid in the arm and hand). […] We know it is overwhelming to be diagnosed with male breast cancer, but we have the expertise and experience needed to give you the highest quality of care.

• #107 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Long-term monitoring is necessary because men are at very high risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast lesion. […] To improve outcomes, an interprofessional team approach that consists of an oncologist, surgeon, radiation therapist, dietitian, and mental health counselor is recommended. The majority of these patients initially present to their primary care provider or nurse practitioner. […] Once diagnosed, the pharmacist should educate the patient on chemotherapeutic drugs, and the oncology nurse and clinician should discuss radiation therapy and its benefits.

• #108 Breast cancer in men | Breast Cancer Now

  https://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/primary-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  Breast cancer in men is cancer that starts in this small amount of breast tissue. […] Most men are diagnosed over the age of 60, but younger men can also get breast cancer. […] Being diagnosed with breast cancer as a man can make you feel isolated, but support is available and we’re here to help. […] See your GP if you notice a change to your chest area or nipple. This includes the area up to your collarbone (upper chest) and armpits. […] If you’re diagnosed with breast cancer, you’ll be told if it’s early breast cancer, also known as primary breast cancer. […] You’ll be introduced to a breast care nurse who will talk to you about your diagnosis and treatment. They’ll offer you support and written information and be a point of contact throughout your treatment and afterwards. […] Treatment for breast cancer in men may include: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Hormone (endocrine) therapy, Targeted therapy.

• #109 Get Treatment for Breast Cancer in Men | Cleveland Clinic

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/breast-cancer-in-men-treatment

  Men dont get breast cancer, right? […] If you have breast tissue, cancer cells can grow there. You might think of breast cancer as something that happens in women. But men have breast tissue, too. So, if you find a lump or notice anything unusual (like discharge from your nipple or pain in or around your nipple), its important to get it checked out right away. […] Breast cancer in men is pretty rare. But its not uncommon for Cleveland Clinics healthcare providers. We have one of the largest specialized breast cancer treatment programs in the U.S. Our team guides you through your diagnosis and treatment with the latest tools and therapies. And we offer compassionate support as you begin to make sense of whats happening and move forward into treatment and recovery. […] Our care coordinators (oncology nurses) will help you understand what to expect during treatment and how to manage any side effects. And our social workers and patient navigators can guide you through the emotional, mental and logistical challenges that come with cancer treatment. We make sure you have everything you need.

• #110 Get Treatment for Breast Cancer in Men | Cleveland Clinic

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/breast-cancer-in-men-treatment

  Men dont get breast cancer, right? […] If you have breast tissue, cancer cells can grow there. You might think of breast cancer as something that happens in women. But men have breast tissue, too. So, if you find a lump or notice anything unusual (like discharge from your nipple or pain in or around your nipple), its important to get it checked out right away. […] Breast cancer in men is pretty rare. But its not uncommon for Cleveland Clinics healthcare providers. We have one of the largest specialized breast cancer treatment programs in the U.S. Our team guides you through your diagnosis and treatment with the latest tools and therapies. And we offer compassionate support as you begin to make sense of whats happening and move forward into treatment and recovery. […] Our care coordinators (oncology nurses) will help you understand what to expect during treatment and how to manage any side effects. And our social workers and patient navigators can guide you through the emotional, mental and logistical challenges that come with cancer treatment. We make sure you have everything you need.

• #111 Breast Cancer in Men: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments for Male Breast Cancer – Cleveland OH | University Hospitals

  https://www.uhhospitals.org/services/cancer-services/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men

  If you have been diagnosed with male breast cancer, we understand the challenges and fears you face. Our skilled team is dedicated to helping you get back to a healthy life. […] Diagnosis and treatments for male breast cancer are based on the expertise of our breast cancer care team. […] Our leading-edge breast cancer specialists are highly trained cancer authorities who focus on advanced treatments for male breast cancer. […] Along with the latest advancements in male breast cancer care, we offer holistic support for the whole person with support groups, counseling, education, dietary advice, lifestyle tips and more. […] UH Seidman Cancer Center has many available clinical trials focused on breast cancer in men, giving patients access to leading-edge treatments that may not be available at other cancer hospitals.

• #112 Get Treatment for Breast Cancer in Men | Cleveland Clinic

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/breast-cancer-in-men-treatment

  Men dont get breast cancer, right? […] If you have breast tissue, cancer cells can grow there. You might think of breast cancer as something that happens in women. But men have breast tissue, too. So, if you find a lump or notice anything unusual (like discharge from your nipple or pain in or around your nipple), its important to get it checked out right away. […] Breast cancer in men is pretty rare. But its not uncommon for Cleveland Clinics healthcare providers. We have one of the largest specialized breast cancer treatment programs in the U.S. Our team guides you through your diagnosis and treatment with the latest tools and therapies. And we offer compassionate support as you begin to make sense of whats happening and move forward into treatment and recovery. […] Our care coordinators (oncology nurses) will help you understand what to expect during treatment and how to manage any side effects. And our social workers and patient navigators can guide you through the emotional, mental and logistical challenges that come with cancer treatment. We make sure you have everything you need.

• #113 Male Breast Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526036/

  Long-term monitoring is necessary because men are at very high risk for a second ipsilateral or contralateral breast lesion. […] To improve outcomes, an interprofessional team approach that consists of an oncologist, surgeon, radiation therapist, dietitian, and mental health counselor is recommended. The majority of these patients initially present to their primary care provider or nurse practitioner. […] Once diagnosed, the pharmacist should educate the patient on chemotherapeutic drugs, and the oncology nurse and clinician should discuss radiation therapy and its benefits.

• #114

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=4702717&Journal_ID=401957&Issue_ID=4702684

  Male breast cancer is a rare, often aggressive condition that typically presents itself in the late course of disease. […] Due to the lack of awareness of the potential for breast cancer in males, many patients are diagnosed in the late stages of disease, resulting in poorer prognosis compared with female patients. […] „Men are more like pre-menopausal women and should be treated as such in regard to their carcinoma,” explained Massarweh. […] „There is a lot of over-treatment in breast cancer, so we need to focus on de-escalating therapy, which is appropriate for many patients,” he explained. […] „People don’t even know that men can get breast cancer and there’s a stigma associated with having the disease,” noted Massarweh. […] „Given that male breast cancer is so much rarer than female breast cancer and it is not commonly screened for, it is often a missed diagnosis, leading to later stages at detection,” added Brinton. […] „We would like to have a practice carved out specifically for men with breast cancer,” he said, „and we want to be able to see men with breast cancer in an environment that’s conducive for collecting data, outcomes analysis, genomics work, and clinical trials.”

• #115

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=4702717&Journal_ID=401957&Issue_ID=4702684

  Male breast cancer is a rare, often aggressive condition that typically presents itself in the late course of disease. […] Due to the lack of awareness of the potential for breast cancer in males, many patients are diagnosed in the late stages of disease, resulting in poorer prognosis compared with female patients. […] „Men are more like pre-menopausal women and should be treated as such in regard to their carcinoma,” explained Massarweh. […] „There is a lot of over-treatment in breast cancer, so we need to focus on de-escalating therapy, which is appropriate for many patients,” he explained. […] „People don’t even know that men can get breast cancer and there’s a stigma associated with having the disease,” noted Massarweh. […] „Given that male breast cancer is so much rarer than female breast cancer and it is not commonly screened for, it is often a missed diagnosis, leading to later stages at detection,” added Brinton. […] „We would like to have a practice carved out specifically for men with breast cancer,” he said, „and we want to be able to see men with breast cancer in an environment that’s conducive for collecting data, outcomes analysis, genomics work, and clinical trials.”

• #116 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  Male breast cancer (MBC) accounts for nearly one percent of all diagnosed breast cancer (BC). […] In addition to the general challenges faced by patients to diagnose and treat cancer, MBC patients experience stigma from the medical community and their own feelings of embarrassment. […] This stigma is seen through insufficient guidelines on MBC diagnosis and treatment and a lack of male-specific information for BC. […] Current studies suggest addressing the lack of information and awareness of MBC and implementing screening procedures to mitigate the negative impact of stigma. […] This review highlights the presence of stigma in the care of MBC patients and its distressing effects on patients. […] There is a need for increased awareness among the medical community to improve diagnosis and treatment of MBC patients, to allow for more equitable care.

• #117 Caring for men with breast cancer: causes, symptoms and treatment – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11923732/

  Male breast cancer is relatively rare when considering more common cancers that affect men such as lung cancer. Approximately 200 men are diagnosed each year in the UK with breast cancer. […] Symptoms that men may present with are described and nurses are asked to encourage men to seek early advice if they have any concerns regarding their breasts. […] Finally, the important role the nurse plays in supporting men with breast cancer is discussed. Nurses often act as advocates for women with breast cancer and this article suggests that they are in an ideal position to do the same for men with breast cancer.

• #118 Experiences and perceptions of men following breast cancer diagnosis: a mixed method systematic review | BMC Cancer | Full Text

  https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-024-11911-9

  Men with breast cancer experience unique physical and emotional challenges. However, a thorough understanding of these experiences including the psychosocial effects and supportive care needs have received less attention. […] This influences the level of professional support offered, consequently worsening their health and well-being outcomes. […] Men experience a myriad of issues following a breast cancer diagnosis, especially with their masculinity. Awareness creation efforts of MBC among the public and healthcare practitioners are urgently required, which could change the perception of men in promoting early diagnosis, adherence to treatments, post-treatment monitoring, oncological results and a better quality of life. […] Professional care intervention and support for MBC should not end after the diagnosis phase but should extend to the entire treatment continuum and aftercare including future research focusing on MBC specific clinical trials.

• #119 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  Male breast cancer (MBC) accounts for nearly one percent of all diagnosed breast cancer (BC). […] In addition to the general challenges faced by patients to diagnose and treat cancer, MBC patients experience stigma from the medical community and their own feelings of embarrassment. […] This stigma is seen through insufficient guidelines on MBC diagnosis and treatment and a lack of male-specific information for BC. […] Current studies suggest addressing the lack of information and awareness of MBC and implementing screening procedures to mitigate the negative impact of stigma. […] This review highlights the presence of stigma in the care of MBC patients and its distressing effects on patients. […] There is a need for increased awareness among the medical community to improve diagnosis and treatment of MBC patients, to allow for more equitable care.

• #120 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  Male breast cancer (MBC) accounts for nearly one percent of all diagnosed breast cancer (BC). […] In addition to the general challenges faced by patients to diagnose and treat cancer, MBC patients experience stigma from the medical community and their own feelings of embarrassment. […] This stigma is seen through insufficient guidelines on MBC diagnosis and treatment and a lack of male-specific information for BC. […] Current studies suggest addressing the lack of information and awareness of MBC and implementing screening procedures to mitigate the negative impact of stigma. […] This review highlights the presence of stigma in the care of MBC patients and its distressing effects on patients. […] There is a need for increased awareness among the medical community to improve diagnosis and treatment of MBC patients, to allow for more equitable care.

• #121 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  Male patients with BC need comprehensive and accessible care to prevent metastasis and ensure high survival rates. […] While previous studies have effectively identified the stigma and difficulties MBC patients face, due to lack of awareness, feelings of embarrassment, and poor healthcare guidelines, there has been limited discussion on how these domains of stigma act as barriers to care. […] The level of awareness about MBC among healthcare professionals plays a key role in MBC patients quality of care, diagnosis, and treatment. […] The lack of clear guidelines on MBC screening appears to be associated with higher stage BC diagnosis in men. […] This is seen in a retrospective study by Co et al. that surveyed 56 MBC patients and determined that 67.8% (38/56) of patients presented with lymph node metastasis at diagnosis, and 10.7% (6/56) of patients presented with distant metastasis (stage IV) at the time of diagnosis.

• #122 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  Male patients with BC need comprehensive and accessible care to prevent metastasis and ensure high survival rates. […] While previous studies have effectively identified the stigma and difficulties MBC patients face, due to lack of awareness, feelings of embarrassment, and poor healthcare guidelines, there has been limited discussion on how these domains of stigma act as barriers to care. […] The level of awareness about MBC among healthcare professionals plays a key role in MBC patients quality of care, diagnosis, and treatment. […] The lack of clear guidelines on MBC screening appears to be associated with higher stage BC diagnosis in men. […] This is seen in a retrospective study by Co et al. that surveyed 56 MBC patients and determined that 67.8% (38/56) of patients presented with lymph node metastasis at diagnosis, and 10.7% (6/56) of patients presented with distant metastasis (stage IV) at the time of diagnosis.

• #123 PRESS RELEASE: 1 Out Of 3 Men With Breast Cancer Does Not Receive Adequate Treatment – EORTC

  https://www.eortc.org/blog/2018/02/02/1-out-of-3-men-with-breast-cancer-does-not-receive-adequate-treatment/

  Because of the rarity of the disease, men are usually excluded from clinical trials, and doctors often extrapolate treatment from studies applied to women. […] Male breast cancer is a rare disease accounting for 1% of all breast cancers. Most cases are detected in men between the age of 60 and 70. They are mostly luminal breast cancer types and usually more advanced due to late diagnosis.

• #124 PRESS RELEASE: 1 Out Of 3 Men With Breast Cancer Does Not Receive Adequate Treatment – EORTC

  https://www.eortc.org/blog/2018/02/02/1-out-of-3-men-with-breast-cancer-does-not-receive-adequate-treatment/

  Because of the rarity of the disease, men are usually excluded from clinical trials, and doctors often extrapolate treatment from studies applied to women. […] Male breast cancer is a rare disease accounting for 1% of all breast cancers. Most cases are detected in men between the age of 60 and 70. They are mostly luminal breast cancer types and usually more advanced due to late diagnosis.

• #125 Examining stigma in experiences of male breast cancer patients and its impact as a barrier to care: a narrative review – Raeisi Dehkordi – Annals of Palliative Medicine

  https://apm.amegroups.org/article/view/128974/html

  Male patients with BC need comprehensive and accessible care to prevent metastasis and ensure high survival rates. […] While previous studies have effectively identified the stigma and difficulties MBC patients face, due to lack of awareness, feelings of embarrassment, and poor healthcare guidelines, there has been limited discussion on how these domains of stigma act as barriers to care. […] The level of awareness about MBC among healthcare professionals plays a key role in MBC patients quality of care, diagnosis, and treatment. […] The lack of clear guidelines on MBC screening appears to be associated with higher stage BC diagnosis in men. […] This is seen in a retrospective study by Co et al. that surveyed 56 MBC patients and determined that 67.8% (38/56) of patients presented with lymph node metastasis at diagnosis, and 10.7% (6/56) of patients presented with distant metastasis (stage IV) at the time of diagnosis.

• #126 Experiences and perceptions of men following breast cancer diagnosis: a mixed method systematic review | BMC Cancer | Full Text

  https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-024-11911-9

  Men with breast cancer experience unique physical and emotional challenges. However, a thorough understanding of these experiences including the psychosocial effects and supportive care needs have received less attention. […] This influences the level of professional support offered, consequently worsening their health and well-being outcomes. […] Men experience a myriad of issues following a breast cancer diagnosis, especially with their masculinity. Awareness creation efforts of MBC among the public and healthcare practitioners are urgently required, which could change the perception of men in promoting early diagnosis, adherence to treatments, post-treatment monitoring, oncological results and a better quality of life. […] Professional care intervention and support for MBC should not end after the diagnosis phase but should extend to the entire treatment continuum and aftercare including future research focusing on MBC specific clinical trials.

• #127 PRESS RELEASE: 1 Out Of 3 Men With Breast Cancer Does Not Receive Adequate Treatment – EORTC

  https://www.eortc.org/blog/2018/02/02/1-out-of-3-men-with-breast-cancer-does-not-receive-adequate-treatment/

  1 out of 3 men with breast cancer does not receive adequate treatment. […] They show that male and female breast cancers are definitely different in terms of histology and grading. […] The study also indicates that, while over 90% of male patients had oestrogen receptorpositive (ER+) breast cancer, only 77% of them received endocrine therapy after surgery, which would have been the adequate treatment. This confirms that the quality of care of male patients is inferior to that of the opposite gender. […] This needs to change. Further research is urgently needed to better understand this rare disease and find adequate treatments for men. […] With over 550 male breast cancer patients recruited in only 30 months, including 75% in Europe, 20% in the US and 5% in other countries, the investigators showed that, through an international collaborative effort, they were able to set up a well-structured and functional research network ready to run a clinical trial in this rare population.

• #128 PRESS RELEASE: 1 Out Of 3 Men With Breast Cancer Does Not Receive Adequate Treatment – EORTC

  https://www.eortc.org/blog/2018/02/02/1-out-of-3-men-with-breast-cancer-does-not-receive-adequate-treatment/

  1 out of 3 men with breast cancer does not receive adequate treatment. […] They show that male and female breast cancers are definitely different in terms of histology and grading. […] The study also indicates that, while over 90% of male patients had oestrogen receptorpositive (ER+) breast cancer, only 77% of them received endocrine therapy after surgery, which would have been the adequate treatment. This confirms that the quality of care of male patients is inferior to that of the opposite gender. […] This needs to change. Further research is urgently needed to better understand this rare disease and find adequate treatments for men. […] With over 550 male breast cancer patients recruited in only 30 months, including 75% in Europe, 20% in the US and 5% in other countries, the investigators showed that, through an international collaborative effort, they were able to set up a well-structured and functional research network ready to run a clinical trial in this rare population.

• #129 Looking More Closely at Breast Cancer in Male Patients

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/looking-more-closely-at-breast-cancer-in-male-patients

  Given the rise of male breast cancer cases over the past decade, additional trials are needed to gain insight into its management. As clinicians, we must advocate for the needs of these men as well as identification of barriers that lead to suboptimal treatments for men. There is also a great need for support groups that give men a voice to share their medical journey.

• #130 PRESS RELEASE: 1 Out Of 3 Men With Breast Cancer Does Not Receive Adequate Treatment – EORTC

  https://www.eortc.org/blog/2018/02/02/1-out-of-3-men-with-breast-cancer-does-not-receive-adequate-treatment/

  1 out of 3 men with breast cancer does not receive adequate treatment. […] They show that male and female breast cancers are definitely different in terms of histology and grading. […] The study also indicates that, while over 90% of male patients had oestrogen receptorpositive (ER+) breast cancer, only 77% of them received endocrine therapy after surgery, which would have been the adequate treatment. This confirms that the quality of care of male patients is inferior to that of the opposite gender. […] This needs to change. Further research is urgently needed to better understand this rare disease and find adequate treatments for men. […] With over 550 male breast cancer patients recruited in only 30 months, including 75% in Europe, 20% in the US and 5% in other countries, the investigators showed that, through an international collaborative effort, they were able to set up a well-structured and functional research network ready to run a clinical trial in this rare population.

• #131 Male Patients With Breast Cancer: Addressing Needs Using an Educational Task Force | Oncology Nursing Society

  https://www.ons.org/publications-research/cjon/22/4/male-patients-breast-cancer-addressing-needs-using-educational-task

  Although breast cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women, it is also diagnosed in men in rare instances. […] Few studies have evaluated the needs of men with breast cancer. […] The purpose of this project was to identify gaps in the educational and psychosocial needs of men with breast cancer and to implement appropriate interventions for practice. […] Based on the evidence, a Male Breast Cancer Educational Task Force was formed to evaluate existing resources for gender bias, and to develop additional resources targeted toward male patients with breast cancer. […] Following implementation, patients completed a survey to assess their satisfaction with the modified resources. Initial patient feedback demonstrated high satisfaction.

• #132 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Men will often feel isolated and have few outlets for support, which leads to social exclusion and ongoing shame. […] Not enough research is designed to understand the effects of scars and altered appearances in men after this surgery. […] A diagnosis of breast cancer, in combination with visible scarring to the chest area, may contribute to feelings of emasculation and psychological trauma. […] Discussions about treatment side effects, the impacts on quality of life and concerns about body image that are specific to men will promote an inclusive environment. […] Health care providers who can identify these factors will better be able to provide much-needed emotional support, improve quality of care and provide resources tailored to their patients needs. […] In addition to a well-informed health care team, men with breast cancer would benefit from professional counseling and peer support. […] Overall, this will have positive effects for male breast cancer patients and generate the respect and support all patients deserve.

• #133 Male Patients With Breast Cancer: Addressing Needs Using an Educational Task Force | Oncology Nursing Society

  https://www.ons.org/publications-research/cjon/22/4/male-patients-breast-cancer-addressing-needs-using-educational-task

  Although breast cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women, it is also diagnosed in men in rare instances. […] Few studies have evaluated the needs of men with breast cancer. […] The purpose of this project was to identify gaps in the educational and psychosocial needs of men with breast cancer and to implement appropriate interventions for practice. […] Based on the evidence, a Male Breast Cancer Educational Task Force was formed to evaluate existing resources for gender bias, and to develop additional resources targeted toward male patients with breast cancer. […] Following implementation, patients completed a survey to assess their satisfaction with the modified resources. Initial patient feedback demonstrated high satisfaction.

• #134 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Men will often feel isolated and have few outlets for support, which leads to social exclusion and ongoing shame. […] Not enough research is designed to understand the effects of scars and altered appearances in men after this surgery. […] A diagnosis of breast cancer, in combination with visible scarring to the chest area, may contribute to feelings of emasculation and psychological trauma. […] Discussions about treatment side effects, the impacts on quality of life and concerns about body image that are specific to men will promote an inclusive environment. […] Health care providers who can identify these factors will better be able to provide much-needed emotional support, improve quality of care and provide resources tailored to their patients needs. […] In addition to a well-informed health care team, men with breast cancer would benefit from professional counseling and peer support. […] Overall, this will have positive effects for male breast cancer patients and generate the respect and support all patients deserve.

• #135 Male Patients With Breast Cancer: Addressing Needs Using an Educational Task Force | Oncology Nursing Society

  https://www.ons.org/publications-research/cjon/22/4/male-patients-breast-cancer-addressing-needs-using-educational-task

  Although breast cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women, it is also diagnosed in men in rare instances. […] Few studies have evaluated the needs of men with breast cancer. […] The purpose of this project was to identify gaps in the educational and psychosocial needs of men with breast cancer and to implement appropriate interventions for practice. […] Based on the evidence, a Male Breast Cancer Educational Task Force was formed to evaluate existing resources for gender bias, and to develop additional resources targeted toward male patients with breast cancer. […] Following implementation, patients completed a survey to assess their satisfaction with the modified resources. Initial patient feedback demonstrated high satisfaction.

• #136 Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer

  https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer

  Men will often feel isolated and have few outlets for support, which leads to social exclusion and ongoing shame. […] Not enough research is designed to understand the effects of scars and altered appearances in men after this surgery. […] A diagnosis of breast cancer, in combination with visible scarring to the chest area, may contribute to feelings of emasculation and psychological trauma. […] Discussions about treatment side effects, the impacts on quality of life and concerns about body image that are specific to men will promote an inclusive environment. […] Health care providers who can identify these factors will better be able to provide much-needed emotional support, improve quality of care and provide resources tailored to their patients needs. […] In addition to a well-informed health care team, men with breast cancer would benefit from professional counseling and peer support. […] Overall, this will have positive effects for male breast cancer patients and generate the respect and support all patients deserve.

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