Rak piersi u mężczyzn
Zapobieganie i profilaktyka

Rak piersi u mężczyzn (RPM) stanowi około 1% wszystkich przypadków raka piersi, z roczną zachorowalnością około 2470 przypadków i 460 zgonami w USA. Profilaktyka opiera się głównie na modyfikacji stylu życia: utrzymaniu prawidłowej masy ciała, regularnej aktywności fizycznej (minimum 30 minut dziennie), ograniczeniu spożycia alkoholu do maksymalnie 2 drinków dziennie, zdrowej diecie bogatej w warzywa, owoce i chude białka, rezygnacji z palenia tytoniu oraz ograniczeniu ekspozycji na substancje estrogenopodobne. Kluczowe czynniki ryzyka to wiek powyżej 60 lat, obciążenie rodzinne, mutacje genów BRCA1/2, zespół Klinefeltera, ekspozycja na promieniowanie oraz zaburzenia hormonalne. U mężczyzn z wysokim ryzykiem zaleca się regularne samobadanie piersi, coroczne badanie kliniczne oraz mammografię od 35. roku życia w przypadku mutacji BRCA lub ginekomastii.

Profilaktyka raka piersi u mężczyzn

Rak piersi u mężczyzn (RPM), choć stosunkowo rzadki (około 1 na 100 przypadków raka piersi w Stanach Zjednoczonych), stanowi poważny problem zdrowotny12. Według Amerykańskiego Towarzystwa Onkologicznego, rocznie diagnozuje się około 2470 nowych przypadków inwazyjnego raka piersi u mężczyzn, a około 460 z tych przypadków kończy się zgonem3. Choć nie ma pewnego sposobu na zapobieganie rakowi piersi u mężczyzn, istnieją liczne działania profilaktyczne, które mogą zmniejszyć ryzyko rozwoju tej choroby oraz zwiększyć szanse na jej wczesne wykrycie45.

Modyfikacja stylu życia

Modyfikacja stylu życia stanowi podstawę profilaktyki raka piersi u mężczyzn. Oto najważniejsze zalecenia:

  • Utrzymanie prawidłowej masy ciałanadwaga i otyłość zwiększają ryzyko raka piersi u mężczyzn poprzez zaburzenie poziomu hormonów, zwłaszcza zwiększenie stężenia estrogenów67
  • Regularna aktywność fizyczna – nawet 30 minut dziennie umiarkowanej aktywności fizycznej może zmniejszyć ryzyko raka piersi89
  • Ograniczenie spożycia alkoholu – mężczyźni powinni ograniczyć spożycie alkoholu do maksymalnie 2 drinków dziennie, najlepiej jednak całkowicie zrezygnować z alkoholu1011
  • Zdrowa dieta – bogata w warzywa, owoce, pełne ziarna, rośliny strączkowe i chude białka może obniżyć ryzyko rozwoju raka1213
  • Rezygnacja z palenia tytoniu – palenie wiąże się ze zwiększonym ryzykiem wielu nowotworów, w tym raka piersi1415
  • Ograniczenie ekspozycji na szkodliwe substancje chemiczne – szczególnie te o działaniu estrogenopodobnym w niektórych pestycydach, tworzywach sztucznych czy chemikaliach przemysłowych16

Monitorowanie czynników ryzyka

Świadomość czynników ryzyka jest kluczowym elementem profilaktyki raka piersi u mężczyzn. Do najważniejszych czynników ryzyka należą:

  • Wiek – większość przypadków raka piersi u mężczyzn diagnozuje się po 60. roku życia17
  • Historia rodzinna – mężczyźni z krewnymi pierwszego stopnia (rodzic, rodzeństwo, dziecko) chorymi na raka piersi mają dwukrotnie wyższe ryzyko zachorowania1819
  • Mutacje genetyczne – szczególnie w genach BRCA1 i BRCA2, które znacząco zwiększają ryzyko raka piersi2021
  • Zespół Klinefeltera – powodujący u mężczyzn wyższy poziom estrogenów22
  • Ekspozycja na promieniowanie – zwłaszcza wysokie dawki promieniowania na klatkę piersiową w młodym wieku23
  • Zaburzenia hormonalne – takie jak marskość wątroby czy terapie hormonalne stosowane w leczeniu raka prostaty2425

Badania genetyczne i poradnictwo

Badania genetyczne odgrywają istotną rolę w prewencji raka piersi u mężczyzn z obciążonym wywiadem rodzinnym26. Jeśli w rodzinie występowały przypadki raka piersi, jajnika, prostaty lub trzustki, lub znane są mutacje genów BRCA1/2, należy rozważyć wykonanie testów genetycznych2728.

Korzyści z badań genetycznych obejmują:

  • Możliwość wczesnego monitorowania zdrowia i szybkiego wdrożenia leczenia w przypadku rozwinięcia się choroby29
  • Dostosowanie indywidualnego planu badań przesiewowych30
  • Możliwość zastosowania środków zapobiegawczych, takich jak profilaktyczna mastektomia, u mężczyzn z wysokim ryzykiem31
  • Przekazanie informacji innym członkom rodziny, którzy mogą być również zagrożeni32

Badania przesiewowe i wczesne wykrywanie

Choć rutynowe badania przesiewowe nie są zalecane u wszystkich mężczyzn ze względu na rzadkość występowania raka piersi w tej populacji, u osób z podwyższonym ryzykiem zaleca się regularne monitorowanie33. Wczesne wykrycie raka piersi znacząco zwiększa szanse na skuteczne leczenie34.

Zalecane metody wczesnego wykrywania u mężczyzn z wysokim ryzykiem:

  • Samobadanie piersi – mężczyźni powinni regularnie sprawdzać swoje piersi pod kątem nietypowych zmian3536
  • Badanie kliniczne piersi przez specjalistę – zalecane co 12 miesięcy, zwłaszcza u nosicieli mutacji BRCA3738
  • Mammografia – u mężczyzn z mutacjami BRCA lub wyraźną ginekomastią, zalecane rozpoczęcie badań w wieku 35 lat3940

Metody farmakologiczne i chirurgiczne w profilaktyce

Leki przeciwrakowe jako prewencja

U mężczyzn z bardzo wysokim ryzykiem zachorowania na raka piersi, zwłaszcza nosicieli mutacji BRCA, można rozważyć farmakologiczne metody profilaktyki41. Do potencjalnych opcji terapeutycznych należą:

  • Modulatory receptora estrogenowego (SERM) – podobnie jak u kobiet, mogą obniżyć ryzyko rozwoju nowotworów hormonozależnych42
  • Inhibitory aromatazy – leki hamujące produkcję estrogenów, które mogą zmniejszać ryzyko raka piersi u mężczyzn z wysokim poziomem tego hormonu43
  • Kwas acetylosalicylowy (aspiryna) w niskich dawkach – badania sugerują, że regularne przyjmowanie niskich dawek aspiryny może zmniejszać ryzyko niektórych nowotworów, w tym raka okrężnicy i prawdopodobnie raka prostaty4445

Metody chirurgiczne

W przypadku mężczyzn z ekstremalnie wysokim ryzykiem rozwoju raka piersi (np. nosicieli mutacji BRCA z silnym wywiadem rodzinnym raka piersi), można rozważyć profilaktyczną mastektomię46. Jest to zabieg chirurgiczny polegający na usunięciu tkanki piersiowej w celu zapobieżenia rozwojowi nowotworu47.

Profilaktyczna mastektomia u mężczyzn:

  • Zmniejsza ryzyko rozwoju raka piersi o ponad 95%48
  • Jest stosowana głównie u mężczyzn z potwierdzonymi mutacjami BRCA1/2 i bezpośrednią historią rodzinną raka piersi, szczególnie wśród mężczyzn49
  • Powinna być decyzją indywidualną, podjętą w konsultacji z lekarzem50

Specjalne grupy ryzyka

Mężczyźni z mutacjami BRCA

Mężczyźni nosiciele mutacji BRCA1 i BRCA2 wymagają szczególnego podejścia profilaktycznego ze względu na zwiększone ryzyko nie tylko raka piersi, ale również raka prostaty i trzustki5152.

Zalecenia dla mężczyzn z mutacjami BRCA:

  • Regularne badania piersi – samobadanie i coroczne badanie kliniczne piersi przez specjalistę53
  • Badania przesiewowe w kierunku raka prostatybadanie PSA zalecane u nosicieli BRCA2 ze względu na zwiększone ryzyko agresywnego raka prostaty5455
  • Regularne badania dermatologiczne – niektórym mężczyznom zaleca się coroczne badania skóry56
  • Rozważenie profilaktycznej mastektomii – w przypadku bardzo wysokiego ryzyka57
  • Konsultacja z genetykiem klinicznym – w celu opracowania indywidualnego planu nadzoru58

Osoby transpłciowe

Osoby transpłciowe wymagają specjalnego podejścia do profilaktyki raka piersi59. Transseksualni mężczyźni, którzy nie przeszli operacji usunięcia tkanki piersiowej, powinni stosować się do zaleceń dotyczących badań przesiewowych dla osób z przypisaną przy urodzeniu płcią żeńską60.

Edukacja i świadomość

Zwiększanie świadomości na temat raka piersi u mężczyzn jest kluczowe dla wczesnego wykrywania i skutecznego leczenia6162. Wiele przypadków raka piersi u mężczyzn jest diagnozowanych w zaawansowanym stadium właśnie z powodu niskiej świadomości problemu63.

Kluczowe aspekty edukacji obejmują:

  • Uświadomienie, że rak piersi może występować również u mężczyzn64
  • Znajomość objawów raka piersi u mężczyzn – zwłaszcza twardego guzka pod brodawką sutkową i otoczką65
  • Rozpoznawanie czynników ryzyka66
  • Zachęcanie mężczyzn do zgłaszania lekarzowi wszelkich zmian w obrębie piersi67
  • Angażowanie mężczyzn w profilaktykę raka piersi u kobiet – badania wskazują, że większość mężczyzn jest zainteresowana pomocą w wykrywaniu raka piersi u swoich partnerek, jeśli otrzymają odpowiednie umiejętności68

Podsumowanie zaleceń profilaktycznych

Kompleksowe podejście do profilaktyki raka piersi u mężczyzn obejmuje6970:

  1. Zdrowy styl życia – utrzymanie prawidłowej masy ciała, regularna aktywność fizyczna, ograniczenie alkoholu, zdrowa dieta, niepalenie tytoniu7172
  2. Świadomość czynników ryzyka – wiek, historia rodzinna, mutacje genetyczne, zaburzenia hormonalne73
  3. Badania genetyczne – u osób z obciążonym wywiadem rodzinnym lub czynnikami ryzyka74
  4. Regularne samobadanie piersi – zwłaszcza u mężczyzn z podwyższonym ryzykiem75
  5. Konsultacje ze specjalistą – w przypadku zauważenia niepokojących zmian w piersi lub przy zwiększonym ryzyku76
  6. Rozważenie farmakologicznych lub chirurgicznych metod profilaktyki – u mężczyzn z ekstremalnie wysokim ryzykiem77

Choć całkowite zapobieganie rakowi piersi u mężczyzn może nie być możliwe78, wdrożenie powyższych strategii profilaktycznych może znacząco zmniejszyć ryzyko zachorowania oraz zwiększyć szanse na wczesne wykrycie i skuteczne leczenie7980.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://endeavorhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/3,16161
    While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day.
  • #2 What Men Should Know About Breast Cancer | Cancer Prevention and Awareness | University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
    https://www.rogelcancercenter.org/cancer-prevention/what-men-should-know-about-breast-cancer
    Breast cancer affects 1 in 1,000 men. […] Approximately 2,470 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men this year, according to the American Cancer Society; about 460 are expected to be fatal. […] Family history plays a role: Having first-degree relatives such as a sibling or parent affected by breast cancer — and especially another male family member has had it — put men at increased risk. […] Awareness and vigilance are key: Men dont get regular mammograms. With knowledge about their risk factors and an easier means of feeling for lumps, then, men should visit their doctor at the first sign of concern.
  • #3 What Men Should Know About Breast Cancer | Cancer Prevention and Awareness | University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
    https://www.rogelcancercenter.org/cancer-prevention/what-men-should-know-about-breast-cancer
    Breast cancer affects 1 in 1,000 men. […] Approximately 2,470 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men this year, according to the American Cancer Society; about 460 are expected to be fatal. […] Family history plays a role: Having first-degree relatives such as a sibling or parent affected by breast cancer — and especially another male family member has had it — put men at increased risk. […] Awareness and vigilance are key: Men dont get regular mammograms. With knowledge about their risk factors and an easier means of feeling for lumps, then, men should visit their doctor at the first sign of concern.
  • #4 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://endeavorhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/3,16161
    While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day.
  • #5 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention | UMass Memorial Health
    https://www.ummhealth.org/health-library/male-breast-cancer-prevention
    There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. […] Certain lifestyle choices can help reduce your risk factors for breast cancer. A risk factor is anything that boosts your odds of developing a disease. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have.
  • #6 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://endeavorhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/3,16161
    While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day.
  • #7 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention
    https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/
    Here are the extracted sentences and statements related to „Breast cancer in men Prevention, Prophylaxis”: […] Measures to Prevent Breast Cancer […] Here are a few steps to lower your risk of breast cancer, an enhance overall wellbeing: […] 1. Maintain a Healthy Weight […] Obesity increases the risk of male breast cancer by altering hormone levels, particularly increasing estrogen. Engage in regular physical activity and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. […] 2. Limit Alcohol Consumption […] Excessive alcohol use is a known risk factor for breast cancer. Stop this habit entirely or limit your drinking to a maximum of two drinks a day (recommendation for men). […] 3. Avoid Exposure to Harmful Chemicals […] Reduce contact with estrogen-like compounds in certain pesticides, plastics, or industrial chemicals. Use protective equipment when working in environments with potential chemical exposure.
  • #8 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://endeavorhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/3,16161
    While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day.
  • #9 Can Breast Cancer in Men Be Prevented? | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
    Since the cause of most breast cancers is not known, there is no known way to prevent them. But there are some things a man can do to lower his risk of breast cancer. […] Get to and stay at a healthy weight: Both increased body weight and weight gain as an adult are linked with a higher risk of breast cancer in women. […] Avoid or limit alcohol: Alcohol use increases the risk of breast cancer in women. […] Be physically active: Many studies have shown that moderate to vigorous physical activity is linked with lower breast cancer risk in women, as well as many other types of cancer.
  • #10 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://endeavorhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/3,16161
    While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day.
  • #11 Causes of breast cancer in men – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-cancer-in-men/causes-of-breast-cancer-in-men/
    You cannot always prevent breast cancer, but there are things you can do to lower your chance of getting breast cancer. […] try to cut down on alcohol and avoid drinking more than 14 units a week […] try to lose weight if you are overweight […] try to quit smoking. […] If you have a higher risk of getting breast cancer because you have a faulty gene, there are some treatments that can help reduce your risk. […] Treatments to reduce your risk include: medicines […] surgery to remove your breast tissue (mastectomy) this may be offered if you are at very high risk.
  • #12 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://endeavorhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/3,16161
    Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have. Risk factors might include a family history of cancer or certain genetic mutations, such as the BRCA mutations.
  • #13 Overcoming the stigma of male breast cancer
    https://preventcancer.org/article/male-breast-cancer-stigma/
    There are some measures that men can take to reduce their risk of breast cancer: […] Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active. Getting at least 30 minutes of physical activity at least five days a week can make a big difference in your general health and well-being and can help in maintaining a healthy weight. […] Eat a plant-based diet. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, beans and whole grains, limit red meat and foods high in salt and cut out processed meats. Avoid drinks with added sugar. […] Avoid or limit alcohol. Drinking alcohol is linked to several cancers, including breast, colorectal, esophageal, oral and liver cancers. To reduce your risk of cancer, it’s best to avoid alcohol completely.
  • #14 Breast Cancer Prevention: Ways to Reduce Your Risk | BCRF
    https://www.bcrf.org/about-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-prevention-risk-reduction/
    The good news is studies have consistently shown that losing weight and maintaining a healthy diet can decrease your cancer risk. […] Other research has found that even avoiding weight gain can have a big impact on your future disease riskpotentially cutting your breast cancer risk by up to half. […] If your goal is to do all you can to reduce your risk of breast cancer, take stock of your alcohol consumption and either limit it significantly or cut it out entirely. […] Several studies have demonstrated a link between smoking and an increased risk of developing breast and other cancers. […] Exercise plays a role in preventing breast cancer. […] Studies have shown that breastfeeding may reduce your risk of breast cancer, possibly because it decreases the number of menstrual cycles a woman has in her lifetime. […] If you already know you have a far-higher-than-normal risk of breast cancerbecause you carry a breast cancerassociated gene mutation, such as BRCA1/2 or PALB2, for exampleyou may have additional options to reduce your risk including medications, surgical interventions, and heightened surveillance.
  • #15 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention
    https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/
    4. Address Hormonal Imbalances […] Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or liver disease can cause elevated estrogen levels, increasing the risk. Seek medical advice if you notice signs of hormonal imbalance, such as breast tissue enlargement (gynecomastia). […] 5. Understand and Manage Family History […] A family history of breast cancer or BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations significantly increases risk. Consider genetic counseling and testing if you have a strong family history of breast, ovarian, or prostate cancer. […] 6. Regular Health Screenings […] Conduct self-examinations for unusual lumps or changes in the chest area. Discuss any unusual symptoms, such as nipple discharge or changes in the breast, with a doctor promptly. […] 7. Quit Smoking […] Smoking has been linked to several types of cancer, including male breast cancer in some studies. Quitting smoking reduces overall cancer risk and improves general health.
  • #16 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention
    https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/
    Here are the extracted sentences and statements related to „Breast cancer in men Prevention, Prophylaxis”: […] Measures to Prevent Breast Cancer […] Here are a few steps to lower your risk of breast cancer, an enhance overall wellbeing: […] 1. Maintain a Healthy Weight […] Obesity increases the risk of male breast cancer by altering hormone levels, particularly increasing estrogen. Engage in regular physical activity and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. […] 2. Limit Alcohol Consumption […] Excessive alcohol use is a known risk factor for breast cancer. Stop this habit entirely or limit your drinking to a maximum of two drinks a day (recommendation for men). […] 3. Avoid Exposure to Harmful Chemicals […] Reduce contact with estrogen-like compounds in certain pesticides, plastics, or industrial chemicals. Use protective equipment when working in environments with potential chemical exposure.
  • #17 Breast Cancer Prevention Myths and Facts from the Experts
    https://www.baystatehealth.org/articles/breast-cancer-prevention
    Today, women have a 1 in 8 risk of developing breast cancer in their lifetime. For men, that risk is much lower at about 1 in 800. […] October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Its a time for everyone to get to know their risk factors and what they can do to minimize their chances of developing breast cancer. […] Age is a risk factor for men too. The American Cancer Society says most men with breast cancer are about 72 years old when theyre diagnosed. […] Yes, there are some risk factors men should be aware of. […] Men with Klinefelter syndrome are more at risk for breast cancer. The condition causes men to have more than one X chromosome. They also have more estrogen compared to other men. […] Taking estrogen-related drugs once used as prostate cancer treatment can also increase a mans risk of getting breast cancer.
  • #18 How to reduce your breast cancer risk | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/how-to-reduce-your-breast-cancer-risk.h00-159696756.html
    Breast cancer is more common in women, although men can also get breast cancer. […] Men with a parent, sibling or child with breast cancer have double the risk of breast cancer. […] It is important to let your doctor know if breast cancer runs in your family. […] If you are at a higher risk for breast cancer, you may need to start screening earlier than what is listed on screening guidelines. […] Drinking alcohol can increase the risk of breast cancer. […] Maintaining a healthy body weight is also important for cancer prevention. […] A healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet and getting your cancer screening exams are all important steps to reduce your risk of cancer.
  • #19 What Men Should Know About Breast Cancer | Cancer Prevention and Awareness | University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
    https://www.rogelcancercenter.org/cancer-prevention/what-men-should-know-about-breast-cancer
    Breast cancer affects 1 in 1,000 men. […] Approximately 2,470 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men this year, according to the American Cancer Society; about 460 are expected to be fatal. […] Family history plays a role: Having first-degree relatives such as a sibling or parent affected by breast cancer — and especially another male family member has had it — put men at increased risk. […] Awareness and vigilance are key: Men dont get regular mammograms. With knowledge about their risk factors and an easier means of feeling for lumps, then, men should visit their doctor at the first sign of concern.
  • #20 Male breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
    For most men, there’s no way to prevent male breast cancer. For those that have an increased risk of cancer, there may be ways to lower the risk. […] If breast cancer runs in your family. Certain DNA changes are linked to breast cancer. If these DNA changes run in your family, you might have an increased risk of breast cancer. DNA changes that increase the risk of male breast cancer include BRCA1 and BRCA2. […] If you’re a transgender man. If you haven’t had gender-affirming surgery on your chest, talk with your doctor or other health care professional about breast cancer screening. In general, follow the screening guidelines for people assigned female at birth.
  • #21 About Breast Cancer in Men | Breast Cancer | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/about/men.html
    Several factors can increase a man’s chance of getting breast cancer. […] If several members of your family have had breast or ovarian cancer, or one of your family members has a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, share this information with your doctor. Your doctor may refer you for genetic counseling. In men, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can increase the risk of breast cancer, high-grade prostate cancer, and pancreatic cancer. […] If genetic testing shows that you have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation, your doctor will explain what you should do to find cancer early, if you get it.
  • #22 Breast Cancer Prevention Myths and Facts from the Experts
    https://www.baystatehealth.org/articles/breast-cancer-prevention
    Today, women have a 1 in 8 risk of developing breast cancer in their lifetime. For men, that risk is much lower at about 1 in 800. […] October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Its a time for everyone to get to know their risk factors and what they can do to minimize their chances of developing breast cancer. […] Age is a risk factor for men too. The American Cancer Society says most men with breast cancer are about 72 years old when theyre diagnosed. […] Yes, there are some risk factors men should be aware of. […] Men with Klinefelter syndrome are more at risk for breast cancer. The condition causes men to have more than one X chromosome. They also have more estrogen compared to other men. […] Taking estrogen-related drugs once used as prostate cancer treatment can also increase a mans risk of getting breast cancer.
  • #23 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention
    https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/
    8. Stay Informed About Radiation Exposure […] High-dose radiation to the chest, especially at a younger age, increases risk. Avoid unnecessary medical imaging involving radiation and discuss safer alternatives with your doctor if frequent imaging is required. […] 9. Monitor Medications and Treatments […] Long-term use of medications affecting hormones (e.g., estrogen-related treatments) may increase risk. Discuss risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if undergoing hormonal therapy or taking certain medications.
  • #24 Breast Cancer Prevention Myths and Facts from the Experts
    https://www.baystatehealth.org/articles/breast-cancer-prevention
    Today, women have a 1 in 8 risk of developing breast cancer in their lifetime. For men, that risk is much lower at about 1 in 800. […] October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Its a time for everyone to get to know their risk factors and what they can do to minimize their chances of developing breast cancer. […] Age is a risk factor for men too. The American Cancer Society says most men with breast cancer are about 72 years old when theyre diagnosed. […] Yes, there are some risk factors men should be aware of. […] Men with Klinefelter syndrome are more at risk for breast cancer. The condition causes men to have more than one X chromosome. They also have more estrogen compared to other men. […] Taking estrogen-related drugs once used as prostate cancer treatment can also increase a mans risk of getting breast cancer.
  • #25 Think Men Can’t Get Breast Cancer? Think Again
    https://www.orlandohealth.com/content-hub/think-men-cant-get-breast-cancer-think-again/
    Men are often surprised to learn that they, too, can get breast cancer. […] The disease should not be taken lightly. In fact, breast cancer tends to present more advanced in men by the time its diagnosed. […] As with women, some men are at higher risk for the disease. Risk factors include: […] Men, for example, can also carry a genetic mutation in the BRCA2 gene that increases the risk for breast cancer. […] Most breast cancers occur after age 50. […] Your risk is higher if a close family member has breast cancer. […] This is related to treatments in the chest area, which are less frequently used now. […] Treatments that contain estrogen and/or progesterone (hormones that play a key role in female sexual and reproductive development). […] A possible side effect of cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver is an increase in estrogen levels in men.
  • #26 What men should know about genetic breast cancer | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/men-genetic-breast-cancer.h31Z1591413.html
    While men are less likely to develop breast cancer, they can carry the BRCA genetic mutation, which is linked to breast cancer. […] Men who are at risk for breast cancer should undergo genetic counseling and genetic testing to determine if they have the disease. […] The main reason why a man would undergo genetic testing would be so that his doctors could monitor his health. That way, if he does develop breast cancer, it can be treated as quickly as possible. […] Men who carry the BRCA mutation should seek treatment from an experienced specialist. […] While there are no specific diet recommendations for preventing male breast cancer, following diet and exercise recommendations can help them maintain a healthy weight and lower their cancer risk.
  • #27 About Breast Cancer in Men | Breast Cancer | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/about/men.html
    Several factors can increase a man’s chance of getting breast cancer. […] If several members of your family have had breast or ovarian cancer, or one of your family members has a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, share this information with your doctor. Your doctor may refer you for genetic counseling. In men, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can increase the risk of breast cancer, high-grade prostate cancer, and pancreatic cancer. […] If genetic testing shows that you have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation, your doctor will explain what you should do to find cancer early, if you get it.
  • #28
    https://www.aboutgeneticcounselors.com/Resources-to-Help-You/Post/breast-cancer-risk-what-women-and-men-need-to-know
    It’s not surprising that awareness efforts for hereditary breast cancer focus on the women in the family, but it’s important not to leave the men out. […] If it does, genetic counseling and testing may provide a better understanding of the risks to you and your family members and what to do about them. […] A man who is diagnosed with prostate cancer should ask his doctor about his Gleason score, which indicates how aggressive the tumor is; a score of 7 or higher is considered aggressive. […] Genetic testing is a reasonable option to consider if a relative has been diagnosed with an aggressive prostate cancer and one relative in the family has had breast, ovarian or pancreatic cancer. […] Testing guidelines were recently updated to include all men with metastatic prostate cancer regardless of their age at the time of their diagnosis or their family history.
  • #29 What men should know about genetic breast cancer | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/men-genetic-breast-cancer.h31Z1591413.html
    While men are less likely to develop breast cancer, they can carry the BRCA genetic mutation, which is linked to breast cancer. […] Men who are at risk for breast cancer should undergo genetic counseling and genetic testing to determine if they have the disease. […] The main reason why a man would undergo genetic testing would be so that his doctors could monitor his health. That way, if he does develop breast cancer, it can be treated as quickly as possible. […] Men who carry the BRCA mutation should seek treatment from an experienced specialist. […] While there are no specific diet recommendations for preventing male breast cancer, following diet and exercise recommendations can help them maintain a healthy weight and lower their cancer risk.
  • #30 Race and Medicine
    https://www.healio.com/news/hematology-oncology/20201110/cdc-surveillance-data-could-guide-screening-treatment-for-breast-cancer-among-men
    Currently, screening for breast cancer is recommended only for men with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. However, routinely discussing family health history with patients might help health care providers identify males at risk for developing breast cancer and guide clinical decisions, Henley told Healio. Future research should continue to monitor breast cancer survival among men in addition to examining trends in incidence and mortality for male breast cancer. These studies might help guide health care decisions regarding breast cancer testing and treatment among men and establish programs to support men at high risk for breast cancer and male breast cancer survivors.
  • #31 About Breast Cancer in Men | Breast Cancer | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/about/men.html
    Several factors can increase a man’s chance of getting breast cancer. […] If several members of your family have had breast or ovarian cancer, or one of your family members has a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, share this information with your doctor. Your doctor may refer you for genetic counseling. In men, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can increase the risk of breast cancer, high-grade prostate cancer, and pancreatic cancer. […] If genetic testing shows that you have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation, your doctor will explain what you should do to find cancer early, if you get it.
  • #32
    https://www.aboutgeneticcounselors.com/Resources-to-Help-You/Post/breast-cancer-risk-what-women-and-men-need-to-know
    Knowing whether a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation contributed to the development of prostate cancer is important as it would likely influence the treatment plan recommended by your doctor. […] All individuals with pancreatic cancer, regardless of their age at the time of their diagnosis or their family history are candidates to pursue genetic testing as the results may be used to inform treatment decisions and to provide information for relatives regarding surveillance or risk reduction options. […] If a relative had pancreatic cancer and/or there is a family history of breast or ovarian cancer in a close relative, testing may be an option. […] Talking to a genetic counselor can help you determine your health risks. […] Patterns in a family that should prompt a visit to a genetic counselor: […] Aggressive and/or metastatic prostate cancer […] Male breast cancer […] Gene mutation identified in the family. […] Family history is a valuable tool to help protect your health and the health of your relatives and may suggest that earlier screening or prevention is reasonable to consider.
  • #33 Think Men Can’t Get Breast Cancer? Think Again
    https://www.orlandohealth.com/content-hub/think-men-cant-get-breast-cancer-think-again/
    Older men who are overweight are at greater risk. […] Routine mammograms arent recommended for men, since the incidence of male breast cancer is so small. […] And if you are at higher risk for male breast cancer, you should perform a monthly self-exam. […] Watch for any abnormalities in either of your breasts. […] Treatment for male breast cancer is the same as in women. […] It is also likely that your doctors will recommend genetic testing and counseling.
  • #34
    https://www.medicalcityhealthcare.com/healthy-living/blog/breast-cancer-in-men-early-detection-is-key-to-prevention
    Breast cancer happens to men. Not often, but when it does, its serious. […] The earlier you find your breast cancer, the better the chance for successful treatment. […] Any new lump should be seen by your primary care physician and, possibly, screened with a mammogram, she said. […] If you feel something in your chest and its not right, you need to get to the doctor and get it checked out, said Johnson. If I could convince one man to get this checked out and prevent this, its a worthwhile journey.
  • #35 Breast cancer in men Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/breast-cancer-in-men
    There is no clear way to prevent breast cancer in men. The best way to protect yourself is to: […] Know that men can develop breast cancer […] Know your risk factors and talk with your provider about screening and early detection with tests if needed […] Know the possible signs of breast cancer […] Tell your provider if you notice any changes in your breast.
  • #36 Male Breast Cancer Prevention – Male Breast Cancer
    https://malebreastcancer.ca/mbc-prevention/
    Currently, breast cancer can not be prevented in men or in women. However, EARLY DETECTION and minimizing the associated risk factors for developing male breast cancer (MBC) are the best ways to ensure successful treatment for MBC. […] Men must be aware and stay informed that breast cancer is a disease that also affects them. It is crucial for men to seek medical attention whenever a change in the normal breast is discovered. […] Men with a high incidence of family breast cancer or that have tested positive for the BRCA mutations have an increased risk for developing MBC. Mammograms and proper self breast examinations are essential for early detection. […] Genetic testing offers men who are at high risk for developing MBC the opportunity to determine if they have inherited the mutated BRCA gene. Once this test is completed, patients and their associated medical team can begin screening for early signs of MBC.
  • #37 Prevention for Men — BRCA in BC
    https://brcainbc.ca/prevention-for-men
    Men who are found to carry a BRCA gene, particularly BRCA2 carriers, should discuss with their doctors the various ways that they can manage their personal risk of several cancers. […] Male BRCA2 carriers should consider PSA screening because they are at much higher risk of early-onset, aggressive prostate cancer. […] Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. […] Consider taking low-dose aspirin. Men who take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to have a lower risk of colon cancer and possibly prostate cancer.
  • #38 Prevention for Men — BRCA Support BC
    https://www.brcasupportbc.org/prevention-for-men
    Men who are found to carry a BRCA gene, particularly BRCA2 carriers, should discuss with their doctors the various ways that they can manage their personal risk of several cancers. […] Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Male BRCA2 carriers should consider PSA screening, because they are at much higher risk of early-onset, aggressive prostate cancer. […] Some men may be recommended to see a dermatologist for annual skin check ups. […] Avoid tobacco in all its forms, including exposure to second-hand smoke. […] Exercise regularly. Physical activity has been linked to a reduced risk of colon cancer, and it may even help prevent prostate cancer. […] Consider taking low-dose aspirin. Men who take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to have a lower risk of colon
  • #39 Race and Medicine
    https://www.healio.com/news/hematology-oncology/20201110/cdc-surveillance-data-could-guide-screening-treatment-for-breast-cancer-among-men
    Data on relative survival rates of men with breast cancer could help guide screening and treatment decisions and establish programs to support this patient population, according to study results in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. […] Ensuring access to optimal diagnostic procedures and treatment, and ensuring they are accessed as soon as possible, might help reduce any health disparities seen among men diagnosed with breast cancer, S. Jane Henley, MSPH, epidemiologist in the cancer surveillance branch in the division of cancer prevention and control at the CDCs National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, told Healio. If a man has a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, breast self-exam training and education, as well as yearly clinical breast exams starting at age 35, could be recommended.
  • #40 Male breast cancer is rare, but family history increases risk | UCLA Health
    https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/male-breast-cancer-is-rare-but-family-history-increases-risk
    Both males and females have breast tissue at birth. […] Because breast cancer in men is so rare, doctors dont usually recommend screening unless you have a BRCA2 or BRCA1 inherited gene mutation. Strong family history includes having a mother or sister with breast cancer, particularly if diagnosed at age 40 or younger. If you have family members with breast cancer, you should talk with your provider about genetic testing to determine if you have a genetic mutation. […] For men with a BRCA2 or BRCA1 gene mutation, screening provides a chance of finding cancer early, when it is most treatable. Men should start screening at age 35. That includes a yearly clinical breast exam and regular self-breast exams.
  • #41 Preventive Treatments for Breast Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/breast-cancer/prevention
    NYU Langones Perlmutter Cancer Center offers a screening and prevention program for women and men who are at a particularly high risk of developing breast cancer. In addition to regular screening, doctors can recommend several preventive treatments that help reduce this risk. […] Certain hormone therapies can be used preventively if doctors determine you are at high risk of developing breast tumors that have certain hormone receptors. […] Doctors can help women decide whether to have surgery to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer. […] A bilateral mastectomy involves removing both breasts. This procedure can greatly reduce the risk of breast cancer in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. […] Women with BRCA mutations who have completed their childbearing may be candidates for surgery to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This procedure is called a bilateral prophylactic salpingo-oophorectomy. Ovaries produce estrogen, which can increase the risk of breast cancer. Removing them can slow or prevent the growth of cancer.
  • #42 Breast Cancer Prevention | UCSF Department of Surgery
    https://surgery.ucsf.edu/condition/breast-cancer-prevention
    Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. […] The following are risk factors for breast cancer: Older age, A personal history of breast cancer or benign (noncancer) breast disease, Inherited risk of breast cancer, Dense breast tissue, Reproductive history resulting in greater exposure to estrogen, Taking hormone therapy for symptoms of menopause, Radiation therapy to the breast or chest, Obesity, Drinking alcohol. […] The following are protective factors for breast cancer: Reproductive history resulting in less exposure to estrogen, Taking selective estrogen receptor modulators or aromatase inhibitors and inactivators, Risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy, Ovarian ablation, Getting enough exercise. […] Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. […] New ways to prevent breast cancer are being studied in clinical trials.
  • #43 Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Types, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3986-breast-cancer
    You may not be able to prevent breast cancer. But you can reduce your risk of developing it. Just as important, regular self-exams and mammograms can help detect breast cancer early on, when its easier to treat. […] Theres no sure way to reduce breast cancer risk, but the American Cancer Society (ACS) has the following advice for all females: […] Some women have an increased risk for breast cancer because family members have it or they inherited a genetic mutation. If thats your situation, you may want to consider the following: […] Genetic screening for breast cancer genes. […] Medication that may lower breast cancer risk like tamoxifen, raloxifene or aromatase inhibitors. […] Prophylactic (preventive) mastectomy. […] Frequent breast cancer screenings and physical examinations. If you have an increased risk for breast cancer, ask your provider if you should have additional tests to detect breast cancer, particularly if youre under age 40 and have increased risk.
  • #44 Prevention for Men — BRCA in BC
    https://brcainbc.ca/prevention-for-men
    Men who are found to carry a BRCA gene, particularly BRCA2 carriers, should discuss with their doctors the various ways that they can manage their personal risk of several cancers. […] Male BRCA2 carriers should consider PSA screening because they are at much higher risk of early-onset, aggressive prostate cancer. […] Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. […] Consider taking low-dose aspirin. Men who take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to have a lower risk of colon cancer and possibly prostate cancer.
  • #45 Prevention for Men — BRCA Support BC
    https://www.brcasupportbc.org/prevention-for-men
    Men who are found to carry a BRCA gene, particularly BRCA2 carriers, should discuss with their doctors the various ways that they can manage their personal risk of several cancers. […] Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Male BRCA2 carriers should consider PSA screening, because they are at much higher risk of early-onset, aggressive prostate cancer. […] Some men may be recommended to see a dermatologist for annual skin check ups. […] Avoid tobacco in all its forms, including exposure to second-hand smoke. […] Exercise regularly. Physical activity has been linked to a reduced risk of colon cancer, and it may even help prevent prostate cancer. […] Consider taking low-dose aspirin. Men who take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to have a lower risk of colon
  • #46 Causes of breast cancer in men – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-cancer-in-men/causes-of-breast-cancer-in-men/
    You cannot always prevent breast cancer, but there are things you can do to lower your chance of getting breast cancer. […] try to cut down on alcohol and avoid drinking more than 14 units a week […] try to lose weight if you are overweight […] try to quit smoking. […] If you have a higher risk of getting breast cancer because you have a faulty gene, there are some treatments that can help reduce your risk. […] Treatments to reduce your risk include: medicines […] surgery to remove your breast tissue (mastectomy) this may be offered if you are at very high risk.
  • #47 Prophylactic Mastectomy in Men | Dallas, TX
    https://www.drazouz.com/blog/prophylactic-mastectomy-in-men/
    Although breast cancer is commonly associated with women, it can also affect men. […] Men who have these mutations may choose to have a prophylactic mastectomy to reduce their risk. […] Recognizing the significance of early detection and prevention, many men with these mutations are undergoing prophylactic mastectomy as a preventive measure. […] A male breast reduction can help decrease the risk of developing breast cancer, also known as prophylactic mastectomy. […] Prophylactic mastectomy lowers the risk of developing breast cancer by removing the breast tissue. […] Many men see it as a proactive step toward reducing risk and achieving peace of mind. […] A male breast reduction removing as much chest fat and breast tissue as possible is an excellent option for men who have BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations, have a direct family history of breast cancer, especially among males, and want to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer as early as possible. […] Men can take charge of their health and potentially prevent the onset of this disease by choosing this surgery.
  • #48
    https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/male-breast-cancer/
    Men can also carry the so-called breast cancer genes. […] Some men have preventative mastectomies. […] A mastectomy could be a life-saver for the 2,600 men who get breast cancer each year. […] The combination of male family history and gene mutation led Don to make an unusual decision for a man — to have both breasts removed as a preventative measure. It’s what doctors call a bi-lateral, prophylactic mastectomy. […] The risk reduction that we see is over 95 percent, so it’s a very, very effective way of preventing breast cancer.
  • #49 Prophylactic Mastectomy in Men | Dallas, TX
    https://www.drazouz.com/blog/prophylactic-mastectomy-in-men/
    Although breast cancer is commonly associated with women, it can also affect men. […] Men who have these mutations may choose to have a prophylactic mastectomy to reduce their risk. […] Recognizing the significance of early detection and prevention, many men with these mutations are undergoing prophylactic mastectomy as a preventive measure. […] A male breast reduction can help decrease the risk of developing breast cancer, also known as prophylactic mastectomy. […] Prophylactic mastectomy lowers the risk of developing breast cancer by removing the breast tissue. […] Many men see it as a proactive step toward reducing risk and achieving peace of mind. […] A male breast reduction removing as much chest fat and breast tissue as possible is an excellent option for men who have BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations, have a direct family history of breast cancer, especially among males, and want to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer as early as possible. […] Men can take charge of their health and potentially prevent the onset of this disease by choosing this surgery.
  • #50
    https://www.facingourrisk.org/XRAY/men-with-breast-cancer
    The rate of prophylactic mastectomy doubled (from 3% to 6%), but the overall number is still very small, with only 106 of 1884 men with invasive cancer in one breast choosing to undergo double mastectomy. […] The decision to undergo a single or double mastectomy should be a personal, individual one, made in consultation with your healthcare provider. […] For both men and women, the decision to undergo a prophylactic mastectomy should be an individual, personal one, made by patients in consultation with their healthcare providers. Although the data from this study indicate the rates of this surgery in men with breast cancer have increased, more research is needed, both to understand why the rates have increased and to determine if there is a subset of men who will benefit from the procedure.
  • #51 About Breast Cancer in Men | Breast Cancer | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/breast-cancer/about/men.html
    Several factors can increase a man’s chance of getting breast cancer. […] If several members of your family have had breast or ovarian cancer, or one of your family members has a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, share this information with your doctor. Your doctor may refer you for genetic counseling. In men, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can increase the risk of breast cancer, high-grade prostate cancer, and pancreatic cancer. […] If genetic testing shows that you have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation, your doctor will explain what you should do to find cancer early, if you get it.
  • #52
    https://www.aboutgeneticcounselors.com/Resources-to-Help-You/Post/breast-cancer-risk-what-women-and-men-need-to-know
    Knowing whether a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation contributed to the development of prostate cancer is important as it would likely influence the treatment plan recommended by your doctor. […] All individuals with pancreatic cancer, regardless of their age at the time of their diagnosis or their family history are candidates to pursue genetic testing as the results may be used to inform treatment decisions and to provide information for relatives regarding surveillance or risk reduction options. […] If a relative had pancreatic cancer and/or there is a family history of breast or ovarian cancer in a close relative, testing may be an option. […] Talking to a genetic counselor can help you determine your health risks. […] Patterns in a family that should prompt a visit to a genetic counselor: […] Aggressive and/or metastatic prostate cancer […] Male breast cancer […] Gene mutation identified in the family. […] Family history is a valuable tool to help protect your health and the health of your relatives and may suggest that earlier screening or prevention is reasonable to consider.
  • #53 Male breast cancer is rare, but family history increases risk | UCLA Health
    https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/male-breast-cancer-is-rare-but-family-history-increases-risk
    Both males and females have breast tissue at birth. […] Because breast cancer in men is so rare, doctors dont usually recommend screening unless you have a BRCA2 or BRCA1 inherited gene mutation. Strong family history includes having a mother or sister with breast cancer, particularly if diagnosed at age 40 or younger. If you have family members with breast cancer, you should talk with your provider about genetic testing to determine if you have a genetic mutation. […] For men with a BRCA2 or BRCA1 gene mutation, screening provides a chance of finding cancer early, when it is most treatable. Men should start screening at age 35. That includes a yearly clinical breast exam and regular self-breast exams.
  • #54 Prevention for Men — BRCA in BC
    https://brcainbc.ca/prevention-for-men
    Men who are found to carry a BRCA gene, particularly BRCA2 carriers, should discuss with their doctors the various ways that they can manage their personal risk of several cancers. […] Male BRCA2 carriers should consider PSA screening because they are at much higher risk of early-onset, aggressive prostate cancer. […] Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. […] Consider taking low-dose aspirin. Men who take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to have a lower risk of colon cancer and possibly prostate cancer.
  • #55 Prevention for Men — BRCA Support BC
    https://www.brcasupportbc.org/prevention-for-men
    Men who are found to carry a BRCA gene, particularly BRCA2 carriers, should discuss with their doctors the various ways that they can manage their personal risk of several cancers. […] Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Male BRCA2 carriers should consider PSA screening, because they are at much higher risk of early-onset, aggressive prostate cancer. […] Some men may be recommended to see a dermatologist for annual skin check ups. […] Avoid tobacco in all its forms, including exposure to second-hand smoke. […] Exercise regularly. Physical activity has been linked to a reduced risk of colon cancer, and it may even help prevent prostate cancer. […] Consider taking low-dose aspirin. Men who take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to have a lower risk of colon
  • #56 Prevention for Men — BRCA Support BC
    https://www.brcasupportbc.org/prevention-for-men
    Men who are found to carry a BRCA gene, particularly BRCA2 carriers, should discuss with their doctors the various ways that they can manage their personal risk of several cancers. […] Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Male BRCA2 carriers should consider PSA screening, because they are at much higher risk of early-onset, aggressive prostate cancer. […] Some men may be recommended to see a dermatologist for annual skin check ups. […] Avoid tobacco in all its forms, including exposure to second-hand smoke. […] Exercise regularly. Physical activity has been linked to a reduced risk of colon cancer, and it may even help prevent prostate cancer. […] Consider taking low-dose aspirin. Men who take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear to have a lower risk of colon
  • #57 Prophylactic Mastectomy in Men | Dallas, TX
    https://www.drazouz.com/blog/prophylactic-mastectomy-in-men/
    Although breast cancer is commonly associated with women, it can also affect men. […] Men who have these mutations may choose to have a prophylactic mastectomy to reduce their risk. […] Recognizing the significance of early detection and prevention, many men with these mutations are undergoing prophylactic mastectomy as a preventive measure. […] A male breast reduction can help decrease the risk of developing breast cancer, also known as prophylactic mastectomy. […] Prophylactic mastectomy lowers the risk of developing breast cancer by removing the breast tissue. […] Many men see it as a proactive step toward reducing risk and achieving peace of mind. […] A male breast reduction removing as much chest fat and breast tissue as possible is an excellent option for men who have BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations, have a direct family history of breast cancer, especially among males, and want to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer as early as possible. […] Men can take charge of their health and potentially prevent the onset of this disease by choosing this surgery.
  • #58 The Forgotten Men of Breast Cancer – NFCR
    https://www.nfcr.org/blog/the-forgotten-men-of-breast-cancer/
    Those who have a family history of the BRCA2 gene mutation, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, or pancreatic cancer may benefit from genetic testing. […] This has the possibility of greatly improving patient outcomes for breast cancer as well as many other types of the disease. […] Breast cancer continues to be an extremely treatable cancer when found early.
  • #59 Male breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
    For most men, there’s no way to prevent male breast cancer. For those that have an increased risk of cancer, there may be ways to lower the risk. […] If breast cancer runs in your family. Certain DNA changes are linked to breast cancer. If these DNA changes run in your family, you might have an increased risk of breast cancer. DNA changes that increase the risk of male breast cancer include BRCA1 and BRCA2. […] If you’re a transgender man. If you haven’t had gender-affirming surgery on your chest, talk with your doctor or other health care professional about breast cancer screening. In general, follow the screening guidelines for people assigned female at birth.
  • #60 Male breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
    For most men, there’s no way to prevent male breast cancer. For those that have an increased risk of cancer, there may be ways to lower the risk. […] If breast cancer runs in your family. Certain DNA changes are linked to breast cancer. If these DNA changes run in your family, you might have an increased risk of breast cancer. DNA changes that increase the risk of male breast cancer include BRCA1 and BRCA2. […] If you’re a transgender man. If you haven’t had gender-affirming surgery on your chest, talk with your doctor or other health care professional about breast cancer screening. In general, follow the screening guidelines for people assigned female at birth.
  • #61 What Men Should Know About Breast Cancer | Cancer Prevention and Awareness | University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
    https://www.rogelcancercenter.org/cancer-prevention/what-men-should-know-about-breast-cancer
    Breast cancer affects 1 in 1,000 men. […] Approximately 2,470 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men this year, according to the American Cancer Society; about 460 are expected to be fatal. […] Family history plays a role: Having first-degree relatives such as a sibling or parent affected by breast cancer — and especially another male family member has had it — put men at increased risk. […] Awareness and vigilance are key: Men dont get regular mammograms. With knowledge about their risk factors and an easier means of feeling for lumps, then, men should visit their doctor at the first sign of concern.
  • #62 The Forgotten Men of Breast Cancer – NFCR
    https://www.nfcr.org/blog/the-forgotten-men-of-breast-cancer/
    Breast cancer in men is rare, but it does affect approximately https://www.komen.org/breast-cancer/treatment/issues/male-breast-cancer/ in the United States each year. […] It is important that men are aware of their risk of developing breast cancer. […] Acknowledging that men can be diagnosed with breast cancer is the first step in protecting oneself from the disease. […] When men identify these warning signs and speak to a doctor, the likelihood of treating cancer at an early stage increases significantly. […] While all men should be monitoring their bodies for unusual changes, some specific men are at an increased risk of breast cancer. […] Additionally, researchers have discovered that men with a specific gene mutation are more likely to develop breast cancer than those without it.
  • #63 Breast Cancer Prevention Myths and Facts from the Experts
    https://www.baystatehealth.org/articles/breast-cancer-prevention
    Your doctor may recommend a screening if you have a genetic mutation that increases your risk of breast cancer and a condition called gynecomastia which causes enlarged breast tissue. […] Men should make sure to be aware of their own body and changes to their chest area. The American Cancer Society says many men dont notice changes or wait until the lump is very large to see their doctor. That may be why men are diagnosed at more advanced stages than women are.
  • #64 Breast cancer in men Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/breast-cancer-in-men
    There is no clear way to prevent breast cancer in men. The best way to protect yourself is to: […] Know that men can develop breast cancer […] Know your risk factors and talk with your provider about screening and early detection with tests if needed […] Know the possible signs of breast cancer […] Tell your provider if you notice any changes in your breast.
  • #65 Breast Cancer Prevention – Cancer Screening | Med First
    https://thinkmedfirst.com/mobile-mammograms/
    Men can also develop breast cancer. However, it is rare. […] Breast cancer in men is usually detected as a hard lump underneath the nipple and areola. Men carry a higher mortality than women do, primarily because awareness among men is less and they are less likely to assume a lump is breast cancer, which can cause a delay in seeking treatment. The majority of men diagnosed are over the age of 50. […] Early detection includes doing monthly breast self-exams and scheduling regular clinical breast exams and mammograms. Other things to consider are: […] Perform monthly breast self-exams […] Moderate exercise may protect against breast cancer by helping you maintain healthy body weight, lowering hormone levels, improving metabolism or enhancing “natural killer” cells that fight off abnormal cells. […] Using hormone replacement therapy after menopause, within the past 5 years or for several years increases a woman’s risk of breast cancer.
  • #66 6 Facts about Male Breast Cancer | HealthFocus SA | University Health
    https://www.universityhealth.com/blog/male-breast-cancer
    Most campaigns for Breast Cancer Awareness Month focus on encouraging women to undergo regular preventive screenings or to learn about their risk factors for breast cancer. […] The risk factors for male breast cancer are very similar to those for breast cancer in women. Having a family medical history of breast cancer, for example, increases the risk for both men and women. […] The risk of breast cancer is higher in older adults, with most cases of male breast cancer found after age 60. […] Its important for men to keep an eye on their health. Talk with a medical provider if you experience a lump or thickening of the breast tissue, a change in the size or shape of the breasts, a change in skin texture on the breasts, a nipple turned inward, nipple discharge or pain, or dimples in the breast tissue.
  • #67
    https://www.medicalcityhealthcare.com/healthy-living/blog/breast-cancer-in-men-early-detection-is-key-to-prevention
    Breast cancer happens to men. Not often, but when it does, its serious. […] The earlier you find your breast cancer, the better the chance for successful treatment. […] Any new lump should be seen by your primary care physician and, possibly, screened with a mammogram, she said. […] If you feel something in your chest and its not right, you need to get to the doctor and get it checked out, said Johnson. If I could convince one man to get this checked out and prevent this, its a worthwhile journey.
  • #68 Reducing the breast cancer menace: the role of the male partner in Ghana – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25338993/
    Breast cancer continues to be the most common type of cancer afflicting many women worldwide. Presently, educational campaigns and research target only women as if men have no role in the management of this disease. […] The majority (92.0%) agreed that men can assist in early breast cancer detection and 96.2% were willing to be provided with breast examination skills. […] Majority of male partners want to assist in early breast cancer detection if provided with the necessary skills.
  • #69 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/library/HealthSheets/3,S,16161
    While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] Certain lifestyle choices can help reduce your risk factors for breast cancer. A risk factor is anything that boosts your odds of developing a disease. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. They can help you make smart food choices and find the right kinds of exercise. If needed, they may also provide other medical options for weight loss.
  • #70 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/library/HealthSheets/3,S,16161
    Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] When you have cancer, its important to find out as soon as possible. That way, you can seek treatment right away. By finding and treating cancer early, you can improve your odds of beating it. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have. Risk factors might include a family history of cancer or certain genetic mutations, such as the BRCA mutations. […] Many of these tips are good for your overall health, not just for preventing cancer. But it might feel overwhelming to make a lot of changes at once. Instead, pick a few things to focus on with your provider. Then gradually adopt more healthy habits.
  • #71 Overcoming the stigma of male breast cancer
    https://preventcancer.org/article/male-breast-cancer-stigma/
    There are some measures that men can take to reduce their risk of breast cancer: […] Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active. Getting at least 30 minutes of physical activity at least five days a week can make a big difference in your general health and well-being and can help in maintaining a healthy weight. […] Eat a plant-based diet. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, beans and whole grains, limit red meat and foods high in salt and cut out processed meats. Avoid drinks with added sugar. […] Avoid or limit alcohol. Drinking alcohol is linked to several cancers, including breast, colorectal, esophageal, oral and liver cancers. To reduce your risk of cancer, it’s best to avoid alcohol completely.
  • #72 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://endeavorhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/3,16161
    While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day.
  • #73 The Forgotten Men of Breast Cancer – NFCR
    https://www.nfcr.org/blog/the-forgotten-men-of-breast-cancer/
    Breast cancer in men is rare, but it does affect approximately https://www.komen.org/breast-cancer/treatment/issues/male-breast-cancer/ in the United States each year. […] It is important that men are aware of their risk of developing breast cancer. […] Acknowledging that men can be diagnosed with breast cancer is the first step in protecting oneself from the disease. […] When men identify these warning signs and speak to a doctor, the likelihood of treating cancer at an early stage increases significantly. […] While all men should be monitoring their bodies for unusual changes, some specific men are at an increased risk of breast cancer. […] Additionally, researchers have discovered that men with a specific gene mutation are more likely to develop breast cancer than those without it.
  • #74
    https://www.aboutgeneticcounselors.com/Resources-to-Help-You/Post/breast-cancer-risk-what-women-and-men-need-to-know
    It’s not surprising that awareness efforts for hereditary breast cancer focus on the women in the family, but it’s important not to leave the men out. […] If it does, genetic counseling and testing may provide a better understanding of the risks to you and your family members and what to do about them. […] A man who is diagnosed with prostate cancer should ask his doctor about his Gleason score, which indicates how aggressive the tumor is; a score of 7 or higher is considered aggressive. […] Genetic testing is a reasonable option to consider if a relative has been diagnosed with an aggressive prostate cancer and one relative in the family has had breast, ovarian or pancreatic cancer. […] Testing guidelines were recently updated to include all men with metastatic prostate cancer regardless of their age at the time of their diagnosis or their family history.
  • #75 Male Breast Cancer Prevention – Male Breast Cancer
    https://malebreastcancer.ca/mbc-prevention/
    Currently, breast cancer can not be prevented in men or in women. However, EARLY DETECTION and minimizing the associated risk factors for developing male breast cancer (MBC) are the best ways to ensure successful treatment for MBC. […] Men must be aware and stay informed that breast cancer is a disease that also affects them. It is crucial for men to seek medical attention whenever a change in the normal breast is discovered. […] Men with a high incidence of family breast cancer or that have tested positive for the BRCA mutations have an increased risk for developing MBC. Mammograms and proper self breast examinations are essential for early detection. […] Genetic testing offers men who are at high risk for developing MBC the opportunity to determine if they have inherited the mutated BRCA gene. Once this test is completed, patients and their associated medical team can begin screening for early signs of MBC.
  • #76 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention
    https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/library/HealthSheets/3,S,16161
    Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] When you have cancer, its important to find out as soon as possible. That way, you can seek treatment right away. By finding and treating cancer early, you can improve your odds of beating it. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have. Risk factors might include a family history of cancer or certain genetic mutations, such as the BRCA mutations. […] Many of these tips are good for your overall health, not just for preventing cancer. But it might feel overwhelming to make a lot of changes at once. Instead, pick a few things to focus on with your provider. Then gradually adopt more healthy habits.
  • #77 Causes of breast cancer in men – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-cancer-in-men/causes-of-breast-cancer-in-men/
    You cannot always prevent breast cancer, but there are things you can do to lower your chance of getting breast cancer. […] try to cut down on alcohol and avoid drinking more than 14 units a week […] try to lose weight if you are overweight […] try to quit smoking. […] If you have a higher risk of getting breast cancer because you have a faulty gene, there are some treatments that can help reduce your risk. […] Treatments to reduce your risk include: medicines […] surgery to remove your breast tissue (mastectomy) this may be offered if you are at very high risk.
  • #78 Breast cancer in men | Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | Cancer Council
    https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer-in-men
    There is no proven method of preventing breast cancer in men.
  • #79 The Forgotten Men of Breast Cancer – NFCR
    https://www.nfcr.org/blog/the-forgotten-men-of-breast-cancer/
    Those who have a family history of the BRCA2 gene mutation, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, or pancreatic cancer may benefit from genetic testing. […] This has the possibility of greatly improving patient outcomes for breast cancer as well as many other types of the disease. […] Breast cancer continues to be an extremely treatable cancer when found early.
  • #80
    https://www.medicalcityhealthcare.com/healthy-living/blog/breast-cancer-in-men-early-detection-is-key-to-prevention
    Breast cancer happens to men. Not often, but when it does, its serious. […] The earlier you find your breast cancer, the better the chance for successful treatment. […] Any new lump should be seen by your primary care physician and, possibly, screened with a mammogram, she said. […] If you feel something in your chest and its not right, you need to get to the doctor and get it checked out, said Johnson. If I could convince one man to get this checked out and prevent this, its a worthwhile journey.