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• #1 Chronic cough – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20351575

  A chronic cough is a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. […] A chronic cough can occur with other symptoms, including: A runny or stuffy nose. A feeling of liquid running down the back of your throat, also known as postnasal drip. Clearing your throat a lot. Sore throat. Hoarseness. Wheezing and shortness of breath. Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth. In rare cases, coughing up blood. […] See your healthcare professional if you have a cough that lasts for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. […] Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together: Postnasal drip. When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and cause you to cough. This condition also is called upper airway cough syndrome. Asthma. An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons. It may appear after an upper respiratory tract infection. Or it can get worse when you’re exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. In one type of asthma known as cough-variant asthma, a cough is the main symptom. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this common condition, also called GERD, stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your stomach and throat. This tube is also known as your esophagus. The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. Then the coughing can make GERD worse, creating a vicious cycle. Infections. A cough can last long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or another infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. A common cause of a chronic cough in adults but one that often isn’t recognized is whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Chronic cough also can occur with fungal infections of the lung, as well as tuberculosis infection, also called TB, or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria, also called NTM. NTM is found in soil, water and dust. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Also called COPD, this is a lifelong inflammatory lung disease that limits airflow from the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs, also known as alveoli. Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. […] Having a cough that doesn’t stop can be very tiring. Coughing can cause various concerns, including: Sleep disruption. Headache. Dizziness. Vomiting. Sweating a lot. Unintended bladder loss, also known as urinary incontinence. Broken ribs. Passing out, also known as syncope.

• #2 Chronic Cough: Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/15048-chronic-cough-overview

  Chronic cough is a cough that lasts more than eight weeks in adults and four weeks in children. Chronic cough is usually a symptom of another health condition. But sometimes, it’s a disease without an underlying cause. […] Less commonly, you might notice more serious signs of chronic cough. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice: Weight loss without effort. Coughing up blood or phlegm. Wheezing or shortness of breath. Hoarseness that doesn’t go away. A drenching overnight sweat. […] Chronic cough affects 10% to 20% of the U.S. population. It’s one of the most common reasons why people visit their healthcare providers every year. […] Treatment for chronic cough depends on the associated health condition. Your healthcare provider will discuss a tailored treatment plan based on your unique needs.

• #3 Chronic Cough Symptoms and Diagnosis | American Lung Association

  https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/chronic-cough/symptoms-diagnosis

  Chronic cough lasts eight weeks or longer because this threshold makes it less likely that the cough is caused by a respiratory infection or common cold. […] A chronic cough could be a symptom of a lung disease that hasn’t yet been diagnosed by your healthcare provider. […] A chronic cough can also be a sign of a disease not related to the lung at all. […] If you have developed a cough of any kind that goes on for longer than eight weeks, you should see your healthcare provider for a thorough exam to determine what is causing it. […] To identify the cause of your chronic cough, the doctor will ask questions about your medical history, do a physical exam and run some tests.

• #4 Chronic Cough – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430791/

  Cough can be divided into 3 types based on the duration of symptoms: acute, subacute, and chronic cough. Chronic cough is a persistent cough that lasts 8 weeks or longer in adults, while subacute cough usually lasts 3 to 8 weeks, and acute cough typically lasts for less than 3 weeks. Chronic cough is a widespread yet underappreciated condition that imposes substantial illness on affected individuals. This activity will focus on chronic cough, a common respiratory symptom for apparent and covert diseases that can significantly impact the quality of life and contribute to a diagnostic dilemma for physicians. […] The most common etiologies of chronic cough involve a range of respiratory and nonrespiratory conditions. […] Chronic bronchitis, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by persistent cough due to increased mucus production in the airways. Chronic bronchitis is often associated with smoking and remains a significant cause of chronic cough. However, despite the high prevalence of smoking, most smokers with chronic bronchitis do not seek medical attention for their cough. Chronic bronchitis typically accounts for 5% or less of cases of chronic cough. Chronic bronchitis often develops gradually over time. Smokers may adapt to the persistent cough as it becomes a part of their daily life, and they may not consider it a significant enough issue to seek medical attention. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the possibility of neoplasms or lung cancer in individuals with a history of smoking who present with a change in a chronic cough. A cough may become persistent, severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

• #5 Chronic cough – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cough

  In clinical guidelines chronic cough is defined as a cough lasting more than 8 weeks in adults and more than 4 weeks in children. Some consensus statements suggest that a chronic cough must persist upwards of three months or more to be considered chronic. The prevalence of chronic cough is about 10% although the prevalence may differ depending on definition and geographic area. Chronic cough is a common symptom in several different respiratory diseases like COPD or pulmonary fibrosis but in non-smokers with a normal chest x-ray chronic cough are often associated with asthma, rhinosinusitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease or could have no specific cause known (idiopathic). Generally, a cough, for example after an upper respiratory tract infection, lasts around one to two weeks; however, chronic cough can persist for an extended period of time, several years in some cases. The current theory about the cause of chronic cough, independent of associated condition, is that it is caused by a hypersensitivity in the cough sensory nerves, called cough hypersensitivity syndrome.

• #6 Chronic Cough: Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/15048-chronic-cough-overview

  Chronic cough is a cough that lasts more than eight weeks in adults and four weeks in children. Chronic cough is usually a symptom of another health condition. But sometimes, it’s a disease without an underlying cause. […] Less commonly, you might notice more serious signs of chronic cough. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice: Weight loss without effort. Coughing up blood or phlegm. Wheezing or shortness of breath. Hoarseness that doesn’t go away. A drenching overnight sweat. […] Chronic cough affects 10% to 20% of the U.S. population. It’s one of the most common reasons why people visit their healthcare providers every year. […] Treatment for chronic cough depends on the associated health condition. Your healthcare provider will discuss a tailored treatment plan based on your unique needs.

• #7 Chronic cough – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cough

  In clinical guidelines chronic cough is defined as a cough lasting more than 8 weeks in adults and more than 4 weeks in children. Some consensus statements suggest that a chronic cough must persist upwards of three months or more to be considered chronic. The prevalence of chronic cough is about 10% although the prevalence may differ depending on definition and geographic area. Chronic cough is a common symptom in several different respiratory diseases like COPD or pulmonary fibrosis but in non-smokers with a normal chest x-ray chronic cough are often associated with asthma, rhinosinusitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease or could have no specific cause known (idiopathic). Generally, a cough, for example after an upper respiratory tract infection, lasts around one to two weeks; however, chronic cough can persist for an extended period of time, several years in some cases. The current theory about the cause of chronic cough, independent of associated condition, is that it is caused by a hypersensitivity in the cough sensory nerves, called cough hypersensitivity syndrome.

• #8 Chronic Cough – Global Allergy & Airways Patient PlatformExpandExpandExpandExpandExpandExpandToggle MenuScroll to topScroll to topExpandExpandExpandExpandExpandExpand

  https://gaapp.org/diseases/chronic-cough

  Severe coughing may also take a toll on the body including rib fractures, urinary incontinence, and syncope (passing out). […] Chronic cough is a worldwide issue. Recent studies show it is a more common diagnosis in certain regions (Australia, NZ report >20% incidence while North America and Europe range 10-15% of the population) with less reports in Asia, Latin America and Africa. […] However, even though different regions define chronic cough differently, the relationships between region and chronic cough prevalence seems consistent in many studies. […] There are several new drugs in clinical trials for chronic cough. […] GAAPP aims to help support research that will find safe treatments for idiopathic cough (of unknown causes, also called refractory cough when it does not respond to treatments.

• #9 That Nagging Cough – Harvard Health Publishing – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/that-nagging-cough

  Chronic coughing is common, so frequent that it rates as one of the most common reasons for seeing a doctor. […] A chronic cough is variously defined as one that lingers for more than three to eight weeks, sometimes lasting for months or even years. […] Dozens of conditions can cause a recurrent, lingering cough, but the lion’s share are caused by just five: postnasal drip, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), chronic bronchitis, and treatment with ACE inhibitors, used for high blood pressure and heart failure. […] Postnasal drip is the leading cause of the lingering cough. But it’s far from the only cause. […] Asthma results from bronchospasm, the temporary, reversible narrowing of the medium-sized tubes that carry air into the lungs. […] Chronic bronchitis is persistent inflammation of the bronchial tubes causing airway narrowing and production of excess mucus.

• #10 Chronic cough: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321597

  A chronic, or persistent, cough is when a cough lasts longer than 8 weeks in adults or 4 weeks in children. Common causes include asthma, allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or bronchitis. Less commonly, it can be a sign of a more severe condition, such as heart or lung disease. […] A chronic cough can become a medical emergency. If a person experiences the following symptoms along with a chronic cough they should seek emergency treatment: a fever greater than 103F, coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath or difficulty catching their breath. […] A cough can be dry or wet. A dry cough is a non-productive one, meaning the cough does not produce mucus. A wet cough is one that produces mucus or sputum. […] Most cases of a chronic cough can be treated, typically with over-the-counter treatments. However, sometimes a chronic cough can indicate a more serious cause that a doctor should evaluate.

• #11 Chronic cough – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20351575

  A chronic cough is a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. […] A chronic cough can occur with other symptoms, including: A runny or stuffy nose. A feeling of liquid running down the back of your throat, also known as postnasal drip. Clearing your throat a lot. Sore throat. Hoarseness. Wheezing and shortness of breath. Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth. In rare cases, coughing up blood. […] See your healthcare professional if you have a cough that lasts for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. […] Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together: Postnasal drip. When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and cause you to cough. This condition also is called upper airway cough syndrome. Asthma. An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons. It may appear after an upper respiratory tract infection. Or it can get worse when you’re exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. In one type of asthma known as cough-variant asthma, a cough is the main symptom. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this common condition, also called GERD, stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your stomach and throat. This tube is also known as your esophagus. The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. Then the coughing can make GERD worse, creating a vicious cycle. Infections. A cough can last long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or another infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. A common cause of a chronic cough in adults but one that often isn’t recognized is whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Chronic cough also can occur with fungal infections of the lung, as well as tuberculosis infection, also called TB, or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria, also called NTM. NTM is found in soil, water and dust. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Also called COPD, this is a lifelong inflammatory lung disease that limits airflow from the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs, also known as alveoli. Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. […] Having a cough that doesn’t stop can be very tiring. Coughing can cause various concerns, including: Sleep disruption. Headache. Dizziness. Vomiting. Sweating a lot. Unintended bladder loss, also known as urinary incontinence. Broken ribs. Passing out, also known as syncope.

• #12 Chronic Cough Treatment | The University of Kansas Health System

  https://www.kansashealthsystem.com/care/conditions/chronic-cough

  A chronic cough isnt related to specific illness or health concern. Defined as a cough that lasts more than 8 weeks, a chronic cough can include symptoms so severe that they negatively impact your quality of life. […] Many common health conditions include recurrent coughing as one of the symptoms. However, a chronic cough is diagnosed when you have a persistent cough that isnt caused by an acute (short-term) health condition like a cold. Lasting 8 weeks or more in adults and 4 weeks or more in children, a chronic cough can be either wet or dry. […] The primary symptom of chronic coughing is, of course, an ongoing cough. Many people notice other symptoms in addition to persistent coughing: A tickle in your throat or frequent throat clearing, Acid reflux or heartburn, Fever, Hoarseness or sore throat, Postnasal drip (the feeling of sinus drainage down the back of your throat), Runny nose, Shortness of breath, Wheezing.

• #13 Chronic Cough | Condition | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/chronic-cough/

  UT Southwestern Medical Center provides expert care for people who have a chronic cough and other conditions affecting the airways, larynx (voice box), throat, and lungs. Using the latest technology, we work to evaluate, diagnose, and treat the underlying causes of chronic cough. […] A cough that lasts longer than eight weeks in adults or longer than four weeks in children is considered chronic. […] Other signs and symptoms can occur along with a chronic cough. Depending on the cause, these can include: Bloody phlegm (coughed-up mucus), Feeling of fluid running down the back of the throat, Heartburn, Hoarseness, Runny or stuffy nose, Shortness of breath, Sore throat. […] Treatment for chronic cough involves remedying the underlying cause, and options include: Acid blockers and dietary modifications for acid reflux, Antibiotics for bacterial infections, Antifungals for fungal infections, Antihistamines and sometimes decongestants for allergies and postnasal drip, Bronchodilators and inhaled steroids for bronchitis and other types of COPD, Cough suppressant medications to control the cough, Cough suppression techniques, taught by our speech-language pathologists, to help reduce the severity and frequency of the cough, Inhaled asthma drugs for asthma-related coughs, Neuromodulators and in-office nerve blocks for laryngeal sensory neuropathy, Smoking cessation.

• #14 Chronic cough – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20351575

  A chronic cough is a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. […] A chronic cough can occur with other symptoms, including: A runny or stuffy nose. A feeling of liquid running down the back of your throat, also known as postnasal drip. Clearing your throat a lot. Sore throat. Hoarseness. Wheezing and shortness of breath. Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth. In rare cases, coughing up blood. […] See your healthcare professional if you have a cough that lasts for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. […] Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together: Postnasal drip. When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and cause you to cough. This condition also is called upper airway cough syndrome. Asthma. An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons. It may appear after an upper respiratory tract infection. Or it can get worse when you’re exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. In one type of asthma known as cough-variant asthma, a cough is the main symptom. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this common condition, also called GERD, stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your stomach and throat. This tube is also known as your esophagus. The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. Then the coughing can make GERD worse, creating a vicious cycle. Infections. A cough can last long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or another infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. A common cause of a chronic cough in adults but one that often isn’t recognized is whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Chronic cough also can occur with fungal infections of the lung, as well as tuberculosis infection, also called TB, or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria, also called NTM. NTM is found in soil, water and dust. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Also called COPD, this is a lifelong inflammatory lung disease that limits airflow from the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs, also known as alveoli. Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. […] Having a cough that doesn’t stop can be very tiring. Coughing can cause various concerns, including: Sleep disruption. Headache. Dizziness. Vomiting. Sweating a lot. Unintended bladder loss, also known as urinary incontinence. Broken ribs. Passing out, also known as syncope.

• #15 Chronic Coughing: Possible Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | Asthma Allergy Centers in Michigan

  https://www.asthmaallergycenters.com/education/chronic-cough/

  Chronic cough is usually defined as a cough that lasts for 6 to 8 weeks or longer. Most of the time, chronic cough has an underlying cause and needs to be evaluated. […] This type of cough interferes with sleep, social activities and bladder control (particularly with females). […] Some people have so-called silent postnasal drip, which causes no symptoms other than a cough. […] The cough is usually dry and hacking. Switching to another medication often improves the cough over the course of one to two weeks. […] In addition to coughing, you may also wheeze or feel short of breath. However, some people have a condition known as cough variant asthma in which cough is the only symptom of asthma. […] Patients who complain of a persistent cough lasting more than 3 weeks after experiencing acute symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection may have a postinfectious cough. Such patients are considered to have a subacute cough if the condition lasts for more than 8 weeks.

• #16 Chronic cough – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20351575

  A chronic cough is a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. […] A chronic cough can occur with other symptoms, including: A runny or stuffy nose. A feeling of liquid running down the back of your throat, also known as postnasal drip. Clearing your throat a lot. Sore throat. Hoarseness. Wheezing and shortness of breath. Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth. In rare cases, coughing up blood. […] See your healthcare professional if you have a cough that lasts for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. […] Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together: Postnasal drip. When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and cause you to cough. This condition also is called upper airway cough syndrome. Asthma. An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons. It may appear after an upper respiratory tract infection. Or it can get worse when you’re exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. In one type of asthma known as cough-variant asthma, a cough is the main symptom. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this common condition, also called GERD, stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your stomach and throat. This tube is also known as your esophagus. The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. Then the coughing can make GERD worse, creating a vicious cycle. Infections. A cough can last long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or another infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. A common cause of a chronic cough in adults but one that often isn’t recognized is whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Chronic cough also can occur with fungal infections of the lung, as well as tuberculosis infection, also called TB, or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria, also called NTM. NTM is found in soil, water and dust. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Also called COPD, this is a lifelong inflammatory lung disease that limits airflow from the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs, also known as alveoli. Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. […] Having a cough that doesn’t stop can be very tiring. Coughing can cause various concerns, including: Sleep disruption. Headache. Dizziness. Vomiting. Sweating a lot. Unintended bladder loss, also known as urinary incontinence. Broken ribs. Passing out, also known as syncope.

• #17 Chronic Cough: Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/15048-chronic-cough-overview

  Chronic coughing can affect your life in negative ways that disrupt your daily routine. The most obvious is that you can become extremely tired because you can’t sleep (insomnia). Coughing nonstop can also make your muscles hurt and even break your ribs. […] You should schedule a visit with a healthcare provider if you have a lingering cough that won’t go away. Call your provider right away if you’re: Coughing up blood or phlegm. Running a fever (temperature greater than 101 degrees F or 38.33 degrees C). Losing weight without trying. Having a drenching sweat overnight. Experiencing shortness of breath. Having difficulty swallowing. Experiencing voice changes. […] Chronic cough is a cough that lasts longer than eight weeks in an adult and four weeks in a child. If coughing is having a negative impact on your life, contact a healthcare provider to find the cause. Finding the cause will help your healthcare provider determine a treatment, so you can go back to sleeping, eating, moving and feeling well.

• #18 Chronic Cough: Causes, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cough

  Chronic cough is when you have a cough that lasts for eight weeks or longer. […] A cough that lasts 8 weeks or more is called a chronic cough. […] Even chronic coughs often have a treatable cause. […] A chronic cough can have a big impact on your life, though. It can keep you awake at night and distract you from work and your social life. […] Chronic cough can affect your quality of life. The cough itself can be uncomfortable, and having a symptom that wont go away can be frustrating. […] Potential complications of a chronic cough include: headaches, fainting, anxiety or depression, sleep loss, urine leakage, vomiting, muscle pain, broken ribs. […] Your outlook will depend on what caused your chronic cough, and how it needs to be treated. Often coughs will go away with the right treatment. […] If youve been dealing with a cough for more than a few weeks, see your doctor. Once you know whats causing the cough, you can take steps to treat it.

• #19 Chronic Cough – Global Allergy & Airways Patient PlatformExpandExpandExpandExpandExpandExpandToggle MenuScroll to topScroll to topExpandExpandExpandExpandExpandExpand

  https://gaapp.org/diseases/chronic-cough

  Chronic cough is a persistent cough that lingers for more than 8-12 weeks/over 2 months. Chronic cough is often triggered by a viral illness such as influenza or may be associated with conditions such as asthma, sinusitis or post-nasal drip, and gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). […] When the cough does not go away despite treatment for these conditions, it is classified as a “Refractory Chronic Cough” (acronym RCC). […] Many people with this condition suffer from hypersensitivity of the upper airway to irritants such as strong smells, dust, or changes in temperature. […] A chronic cough can seriously impair people’s quality of life. Paroxyms (fits) of cough can be physically fatiguing, and may get worse with sleep deprivation leading to severe fatigue. […] Chronic cough may cause people avoid public gatherings, or transportation leading to social isolation and depression.

• #20 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #21 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #22 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough, though not fatal or serious, can affect not only physical health but also mental health and social well-being, thus lowering the QoL and becoming a social burden. It is well known that chronic cough has a negative impact on health-related QoL. Chronic cough was significantly associated with impairments in daily activities and personal relationships and with emotional reactions. The number of cough triggers and laryngeal sensations are correlated with cough-related health status and cough severity in patients with CHS. […] […] Chronic cough is common in middle-aged and elderly people, and patients frequently have confounding conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or depression. These comorbid diseases could affect health-related QoL, making it difficult to interpret the impact of chronic cough on the QoL. […] The authors showed that the overall EQ-5D-3L index score was significantly lower in subjects with chronic cough than in those without. Chronic cough was significantly associated with QoL, independently of confounders including depression, arthritis, asthma, and COPD. […]

• #23 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #24 Chronic Cough: Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/15048-chronic-cough-overview

  Chronic cough is a cough that lasts more than eight weeks in adults and four weeks in children. Chronic cough is usually a symptom of another health condition. But sometimes, it’s a disease without an underlying cause. […] Less commonly, you might notice more serious signs of chronic cough. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice: Weight loss without effort. Coughing up blood or phlegm. Wheezing or shortness of breath. Hoarseness that doesn’t go away. A drenching overnight sweat. […] Chronic cough affects 10% to 20% of the U.S. population. It’s one of the most common reasons why people visit their healthcare providers every year. […] Treatment for chronic cough depends on the associated health condition. Your healthcare provider will discuss a tailored treatment plan based on your unique needs.

• #25 Chronic cough: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321597

  A chronic, or persistent, cough is when a cough lasts longer than 8 weeks in adults or 4 weeks in children. Common causes include asthma, allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or bronchitis. Less commonly, it can be a sign of a more severe condition, such as heart or lung disease. […] A chronic cough can become a medical emergency. If a person experiences the following symptoms along with a chronic cough they should seek emergency treatment: a fever greater than 103F, coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath or difficulty catching their breath. […] A cough can be dry or wet. A dry cough is a non-productive one, meaning the cough does not produce mucus. A wet cough is one that produces mucus or sputum. […] Most cases of a chronic cough can be treated, typically with over-the-counter treatments. However, sometimes a chronic cough can indicate a more serious cause that a doctor should evaluate.

• #26 Chronic Cough Treatment | The University of Kansas Health System

  https://www.kansashealthsystem.com/care/conditions/chronic-cough

  You may notice more serious symptoms in combination with your chronic cough as well: Chest pain, Coughing up blood, Headaches or dizziness, Heartburn, High fever, Painful cough, including rib pain that could indicate a fracture from excessive coughing, Symptoms that consistently interrupt your sleep, Vomiting due to forceful coughing. […] There are several possible causes and risk factors for developing chronic cough: Allergies, Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Cystic fibrosis, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Environmental exposures to dust or chemical irritants, Lung cancer, Postnasal drip, Respiratory tract infections or health conditions, including whooping cough, Sinus problems, Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke (active smokers, former smokers and those exposed to secondhand smoke all carry a higher risk for chronic cough compared to a nonsmoker).

• #27 Chronic Cough in Adults (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment)

  https://patient.info/doctor/chronic-persistent-cough-in-adults-pro

  Chronic refractory cough also often occurs after a viral infection. […] Important information 'Red flag’ symptoms in chronic cough include copious sputum production, systemic symptoms like fever, sweats, weight loss, haemoptysis, and significant dyspnoea. […] Studies have shown a low frequency of serious pulmonary conditions in patients who have an isolated chronic dry cough and normal physical examination, CXR and spirogram. […] A 'trial of treatment’ strategy is often appropriate, ensuring that each treatment is used for a sufficient time – eg, eight weeks for inhaled steroids, 12 weeks for anti-reflux treatment. […] Complications associated with cough include cough syncope, depression, anxiety, anger/frustration, difficulties in relationships, disturbed sleep, dysphonia, fatigue, reduced quality of life, social isolation, and stress urinary incontinence.

• #28

  https://www.healio.com/news/pulmonology/20210208/cough-features-concomitant-symptoms-history-useful-to-determine-causes-of-chronic-cough

  Cough timing, concomitant symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux or rhinitis/sinusitis and medical history are useful clinical characteristics that can aid in the prediction of causes of chronic cough, researchers reported. […] The researchers evaluated 1,162 adults with chronic cough as a primary presenting symptom and identified patients with a single underlying cause. […] Nocturnal cough alone was identified as a predictor of cough variant asthma (OR = 2.037; 95% CI, 1.003-4.139; specificity, 97.6%; sensitivity, 8.1%). […] Heartburn (OR = 2.671; 95% CI, 1.544-4.62), belching (OR = 2.536; 95% CI, 1.62-3.971) and acid regurgitation (OR = 2.043; 95% CI, 1.299-3.212) indicated gastroesophageal reflux-related cough (specificity, 85.5% to 94.9%; sensitivity, 22.8% to 40.7%). […] Postnasal drip (OR = 2.317; 95% CI, 1.425-3.767) and history of sinusitis (OR = 4.137; 95% CI, 2.483-6.892) indicated upper airway cough syndrome (specificity, 80.8% and 90.2%, respectively).

• #29

  https://www.healio.com/news/pulmonology/20210208/cough-features-concomitant-symptoms-history-useful-to-determine-causes-of-chronic-cough

  Nocturnal cough indicates cough variant asthma. If a patient has reflux symptoms or cough after meals, gastroesophageal reflux-related cough should be considered. If a patient presents with postnasal dripping and/or rhinitis/sinusitis-related symptoms, the diagnosis of upper airway cough syndrome should be high on the differentials, the researchers concluded. These clinical features can be useful in indicating common causes of chronic cough and guiding empiric therapy.

• #30 Chronic cough – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20351575

  A chronic cough is a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. […] A chronic cough can occur with other symptoms, including: A runny or stuffy nose. A feeling of liquid running down the back of your throat, also known as postnasal drip. Clearing your throat a lot. Sore throat. Hoarseness. Wheezing and shortness of breath. Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth. In rare cases, coughing up blood. […] See your healthcare professional if you have a cough that lasts for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. […] Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together: Postnasal drip. When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and cause you to cough. This condition also is called upper airway cough syndrome. Asthma. An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons. It may appear after an upper respiratory tract infection. Or it can get worse when you’re exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. In one type of asthma known as cough-variant asthma, a cough is the main symptom. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this common condition, also called GERD, stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your stomach and throat. This tube is also known as your esophagus. The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. Then the coughing can make GERD worse, creating a vicious cycle. Infections. A cough can last long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or another infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. A common cause of a chronic cough in adults but one that often isn’t recognized is whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Chronic cough also can occur with fungal infections of the lung, as well as tuberculosis infection, also called TB, or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria, also called NTM. NTM is found in soil, water and dust. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Also called COPD, this is a lifelong inflammatory lung disease that limits airflow from the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs, also known as alveoli. Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. […] Having a cough that doesn’t stop can be very tiring. Coughing can cause various concerns, including: Sleep disruption. Headache. Dizziness. Vomiting. Sweating a lot. Unintended bladder loss, also known as urinary incontinence. Broken ribs. Passing out, also known as syncope.

• #31 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Understanding-Chronic-Cough-Causes-Symptoms-and-Diagnosis.aspx

  Asthma is considered the second most frequent cause of chronic cough in adults but the leading cause in children. Alongside coughing, patients often experience shortness of breath and wheezing. Some patients with asthma have a comorbid condition, cough variant asthma, in which a cough is the only symptom presented. […] Chronic cough also accompanies heartburn; however, people with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease may only have cough as their symptom. Coughing is worsened during or after eating, talking, and bending. […] The duration of a cough at presentation can help healthcare practitioners diagnose a chronic cough. This occurs in cases where the cough has persisted for over eight weeks. […] In the absence of any 'red flag’ symptoms in the initial examination, smokers may be subject to initial investigation chest X-ray (CXR) and spirometry. Smokers are advised to stop smoking. For non-smokers taking an ACE inhibitor, this may be replaced or stopped. ACE inhibitor-induced cough improves within four weeks with cessation; if not, physicians may consider CXR and spirometry.

• #32 Chronic Cough – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430791/

  Cough is a common symptom associated with ILD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The etiology of coughing in IPF remains poorly understood. Eighty percent of patients with IPF may experience a chronic cough. Therefore, it is crucial to identify chronic cough and assess its severity and impact on an individual’s quality of life. […] A recent study revealed that many individuals diagnosed with chronic cough continued to experience persistent coughing for at least 5 years. This finding was somewhat more optimistic than a prior study on the same subject, which reported that 60% of patients experienced worsening or unchanged cough symptoms at a 7-year follow-up. […] Chronic cough, when left unaddressed, can lead to a range of complications that significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Prolonged coughing episodes may result in physical exhaustion, disturbed sleep patterns, and increased stress, ultimately affecting one’s overall well-being. Persistent coughing can also contribute to the development of musculoskeletal issues, such as chest pain and soreness in the abdominal muscles.

• #33 Chronic Cough – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430791/

  Cough is a common symptom associated with ILD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The etiology of coughing in IPF remains poorly understood. Eighty percent of patients with IPF may experience a chronic cough. Therefore, it is crucial to identify chronic cough and assess its severity and impact on an individual’s quality of life. […] A recent study revealed that many individuals diagnosed with chronic cough continued to experience persistent coughing for at least 5 years. This finding was somewhat more optimistic than a prior study on the same subject, which reported that 60% of patients experienced worsening or unchanged cough symptoms at a 7-year follow-up. […] Chronic cough, when left unaddressed, can lead to a range of complications that significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Prolonged coughing episodes may result in physical exhaustion, disturbed sleep patterns, and increased stress, ultimately affecting one’s overall well-being. Persistent coughing can also contribute to the development of musculoskeletal issues, such as chest pain and soreness in the abdominal muscles.

• #34 Symptoms of Whooping Cough | Whooping Cough | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/signs-symptoms/index.html

  It usually takes 5 to 10 days for symptoms to appear after exposure to the bacteria that cause whooping cough. Sometimes symptoms don’t develop for as long as 3 weeks. […] One to 2 weeks after the first symptoms start, people may develop paroxysms, known as coughing fits. These coughing fits usually last 1 to 6 weeks but can last for up to 10 weeks. The cough generally gets worse and becomes more common as the illness continues. […] Recovery can be slow with the cough becoming milder and less common over time. Coughing fits may stop for a while but can return with other respiratory infections. Coughing fits can return many months after the whooping cough illness started.

• #35 Why coughs can linger long after you recover from an illness | PBS News

  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/why-coughs-can-linger-long-after-you-recover-from-an-illness

  A long-lasting cough following illness from an upper respiratory infection is surprisingly common. […] A chronic cough is one that persists longer than 12 weeks. Chronic cough is most commonly caused by asthma, postnasal drip and, perhaps surprisingly to some, reflux. […] Postinfectious cough is one variety of sub-acute cough and is the lingering cough that many people have after they get over their respiratory infection. It can last for weeks or months and can progress into chronic cough. […] When it comes to COVID-19, the best evidence to date shows that only 2.5% of the people who have gotten it have also developed a chronic cough after infection. […] About half of patients recover from their cough without any treatment. […] In rare cases, sub-acute and chronic cough can be a sign of lung cancer or various forms of chronic pulmonary disease.

• #36 Patient education: Chronic cough in adults (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-cough-in-adults-beyond-the-basics/print

  Coughing from time to time helps clear particles and secretions from the lungs and helps to prevent infection. However, sometimes a cough can become a chronic condition. A chronic cough is usually defined as a cough that lasts for eight weeks or longer. […] Although coughing is not usually a sign of a serious problem, it can be annoying. Coughing frequently is embarrassing, can make you physically tired, make it hard to sleep, and cause you to be dizzy, hoarse, strain muscles (or even break a rib), sweat, and leak urine (especially in females). […] The most common causes of chronic cough are postnasal drip, asthma, and acid reflux from the stomach. These three causes account for up to 90 percent of all cases of chronic cough. […] Asthma is the second most frequent cause of chronic cough in adults and is the leading cause in children. In addition to coughing, you may also wheeze or feel short of breath. However, some people have a condition known as cough variant asthma, in which cough is the only symptom of asthma.

• #37 Patient education: Chronic cough in adults (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-cough-in-adults-beyond-the-basics

  Asthma is the second most frequent cause of chronic cough in adults and is the leading cause in children. In addition to coughing, you may also wheeze or feel short of breath. However, some people have a condition known as cough variant asthma, in which cough is the only symptom of asthma. […] Gastroesophageal reflux, also known as acid reflux, occurs when acid from the stomach flows back (refluxes) into the esophagus, the tube connecting the stomach and the throat. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) refers to symptoms caused by acid reflux. Many people with cough due to acid reflux have heartburn or a sour taste in the mouth. However, some patients with GERD have cough as their only symptom. […] A number of other conditions can lead to chronic cough. These include: Respiratory tract infection — An upper respiratory infection such as a cold can cause a cough that lasts more than eight weeks.

• #38 Chronic Cough: 10 Causes and Treatments

  https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/health/conditions-symptoms/chronic-cough

  Chronic cough is any cough that lasts for at least 4 weeks in children and 8 weeks in adults. […] If you can’t stop coughing it could be due to asthma, post-COVID-19, GERD, COPD, and more. […] Once the underlying condition is treated, your chronic cough should go away. […] About 4% to 10% of the adult population experiences chronic cough a cough lasting eight weeks or more, or at least four weeks for children. […] A chronic cough doesn’t call for immediate medical attention unless you experience it with other symptoms like fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, or coughing up blood, which may indicate a serious underlying medical condition. […] Chronic cough generally goes away once the underlying problem(s) has been addressed. […] If not treated, cough-variant asthma can progress to classic asthma where patients experience more symptoms other than a cough, which might require long-term control medications or biologic therapies.

• #39 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Cough is a physiological reflex that protects the lower airways against aspiration and irritation. However, some individuals experience prolonged cough, and a cough lasting more than 8 weeks in an adult is defined as chronic cough. The prevalence of chronic cough was about 10% worldwide but varied widely, and its prevalence in Korea was reported to be 3.5%4.6%. Chronic cough can be caused by various conditions such as asthma, upper airway cough syndrome, and gastroesophageal reflux diseases; however, the cause of cough experienced by 10%40% of patients visiting referral clinics remains unexplained. The concept of chronic cough is now changing from a consequent symptom due to underlying diseases to a clinical entity called cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS), which usually shows a long-lasting course that is refractory to currently available treatments. […]

• #40 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Understanding-Chronic-Cough-Causes-Symptoms-and-Diagnosis.aspx

  Chronic cough differs from acute cough, characterized as having a known cause that can be eliminated by managing the underlying cause. Chronic cough, however, is the only symptom, and there is no clear presence of a disease etiology. Chronic cough is characterized as a cough that lasts more than eight weeks. It can produce marked suffering for patients and present a diagnostic problem for clinicians when the disease is not apparent. […] A chronic cough may be stimulated by abnormalities of the cough relaxation and the sensitization of both the central and afferent components, which produce an exaggerated cough reflex sensitivity to stimuli that would otherwise not produce a cough (cough hypersensitivity syndrome). […] There are several causes of chronic cough; however, the most prevalent are asthma, postnasal drip, and acid reflux.

• #41 Chronic cough – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cough

  Common symptoms present in chronic cough is allotussia, a cough triggered by innocuous stimuli such as perfumes or talking and hypertussia, an increased sensitivity to known tussive triggers like smoke or fumes. Laryngeal paraesthesia, irritation, tickle or lump in the throat, is also common. Other symptoms includes frequent throat clearing and sore throat, hoarseness, wheezing or shortness of breath. If the chronic cough is associated with rhinosinusitis or reflux, symptoms may also include a runny or stuffy nose, a feeling of liquid running down the back of the throat (postnasal drip), heartburn or sour taste in a person’s mouth, and in rare cases coughing blood. Most patients with chronic cough have hypersensitivity of the cough reflex, such as the Arnold’s nerve reflex. […] Long-term coughing and constant irritation of the upper airway can be problematic for individuals who have chronic cough. Due to the consistent coughing, this can interfere with an individual’s daily life. This interference can thus cause additional problems such as affecting a person’s ability to ensure a consistent sleep, daytime fatigue, difficulty concentrating at work or school, headache, and dizziness. Other more severe but rare complications include fainting, urinary incontinence, and broken ribs, caused by excessive coughing.

• #42 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Cough is a physiological reflex that protects the lower airways against aspiration and irritation. However, some individuals experience prolonged cough, and a cough lasting more than 8 weeks in an adult is defined as chronic cough. The prevalence of chronic cough was about 10% worldwide but varied widely, and its prevalence in Korea was reported to be 3.5%4.6%. Chronic cough can be caused by various conditions such as asthma, upper airway cough syndrome, and gastroesophageal reflux diseases; however, the cause of cough experienced by 10%40% of patients visiting referral clinics remains unexplained. The concept of chronic cough is now changing from a consequent symptom due to underlying diseases to a clinical entity called cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS), which usually shows a long-lasting course that is refractory to currently available treatments. […]

• #43 Chronic Cough | North Bristol NHS Trust

  https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/respiratory-medicine/respiratory-patient-information/chronic-cough

  Chronic cough is a persistent cough lasting eight weeks or more. Many report it to be a dry cough with an irritation or tickling sensation; this is quite common but can be distressing. The cough can be triggered by talking, laughing, certain strong smells/irritants and/or changes in temperature. […] Chronic cough can lead to other problems including poor sleep, headaches, disordered breathing, exhaustion, depression, stress incontinence, and fear of being out in public. […] In some cases, there is no obvious cause. Some people have a very sensitive cough reflex which does not easily respond to treatment of accompanying conditions. […] The habit of coughing in response to minor throat irritation may worsen over time. […] It is important to recognise there is no quick fix. You will need to practice the techniques that work best for you regularly when you are not coughing, little and often, so you are ready to use them when you feel a cough coming on. In time you will learn to control the cough before it starts.

• #44 Chronic cough – European Lung Foundation

  https://europeanlung.org/en/information-hub/lung-conditions/chronic-cough/

  Chronic cough can have a huge impact on your quality of life. […] If the cough persists despite treating underlying conditions or no underlying conditions are identified, you may be diagnosed with a refractory chronic cough (RCC). […] The underlying problem here is usually a disorder of airway nerves known as cough hypersensitivity and needs specific treatment. […] Several treatments are available for chronic cough. […] If you have a cough that brings up mucus (known as a wet or productive cough), it may result from chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis or rhinosinusitis. […] Your doctor may treat you for any other underlying condition that may be causing the cough. […] Conditions that may be associated with cough commonly include asthma, reflux and blocked nose (rhinitis) and doctors usually start treatment targeted to these conditions. […] Healthcare professionals from around the world recently produced a new statement on chronic cough, which suggests for the first time that chronic cough should be managed as a separate condition.

• #45 Chronic cough – European Lung Foundation

  https://europeanlung.org/en/information-hub/lung-conditions/chronic-cough/

  Chronic cough can have a huge impact on your quality of life. […] If the cough persists despite treating underlying conditions or no underlying conditions are identified, you may be diagnosed with a refractory chronic cough (RCC). […] The underlying problem here is usually a disorder of airway nerves known as cough hypersensitivity and needs specific treatment. […] Several treatments are available for chronic cough. […] If you have a cough that brings up mucus (known as a wet or productive cough), it may result from chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis or rhinosinusitis. […] Your doctor may treat you for any other underlying condition that may be causing the cough. […] Conditions that may be associated with cough commonly include asthma, reflux and blocked nose (rhinitis) and doctors usually start treatment targeted to these conditions. […] Healthcare professionals from around the world recently produced a new statement on chronic cough, which suggests for the first time that chronic cough should be managed as a separate condition.

• #46 Chronic Cough | North Bristol NHS Trust

  https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/respiratory-medicine/respiratory-patient-information/chronic-cough

  Chronic cough is a persistent cough lasting eight weeks or more. Many report it to be a dry cough with an irritation or tickling sensation; this is quite common but can be distressing. The cough can be triggered by talking, laughing, certain strong smells/irritants and/or changes in temperature. […] Chronic cough can lead to other problems including poor sleep, headaches, disordered breathing, exhaustion, depression, stress incontinence, and fear of being out in public. […] In some cases, there is no obvious cause. Some people have a very sensitive cough reflex which does not easily respond to treatment of accompanying conditions. […] The habit of coughing in response to minor throat irritation may worsen over time. […] It is important to recognise there is no quick fix. You will need to practice the techniques that work best for you regularly when you are not coughing, little and often, so you are ready to use them when you feel a cough coming on. In time you will learn to control the cough before it starts.

• #47 Chronic Cough in Adults (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment)

  https://patient.info/doctor/chronic-persistent-cough-in-adults-pro

  Cough lasting for an intermediate period of 3-8 weeks is called subacute cough. […] Unexplained chronic cough causes significant impairments in quality of life. […] When severe, it causes a major adverse effect in the quality of life with comorbidity such as incontinence, cough syncope and dysphonia, leading to social isolation, depression, and difficulties in relationships. […] Despite thorough investigation and empirical management, a considerable proportion of people with subacute and chronic cough have unexplained cough, for which treatment options are limited. […] Chronic cough is often associated with bronchial hyper-reactivity (bronchial hyper-responsiveness), which can persist in the absence of the initiating cough event. […] The most common causes of chronic cough, other than smoking in adults, are postnasal drip, asthma and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).

• #48 Chronic cough – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20351575

  A chronic cough is a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. […] A chronic cough can occur with other symptoms, including: A runny or stuffy nose. A feeling of liquid running down the back of your throat, also known as postnasal drip. Clearing your throat a lot. Sore throat. Hoarseness. Wheezing and shortness of breath. Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth. In rare cases, coughing up blood. […] See your healthcare professional if you have a cough that lasts for weeks, especially one that brings up sputum or blood, disturbs your sleep, or affects school or work. […] Most cases of chronic cough are due to these causes, which can occur alone or together: Postnasal drip. When your nose or sinuses produce extra mucus, it can drip down the back of your throat and cause you to cough. This condition also is called upper airway cough syndrome. Asthma. An asthma-related cough may come and go with the seasons. It may appear after an upper respiratory tract infection. Or it can get worse when you’re exposed to cold air or certain chemicals or fragrances. In one type of asthma known as cough-variant asthma, a cough is the main symptom. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this common condition, also called GERD, stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your stomach and throat. This tube is also known as your esophagus. The constant irritation can lead to chronic coughing. Then the coughing can make GERD worse, creating a vicious cycle. Infections. A cough can last long after other symptoms of pneumonia, flu, a cold or another infection of the upper respiratory tract have gone away. A common cause of a chronic cough in adults but one that often isn’t recognized is whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Chronic cough also can occur with fungal infections of the lung, as well as tuberculosis infection, also called TB, or lung infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria, also called NTM. NTM is found in soil, water and dust. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Also called COPD, this is a lifelong inflammatory lung disease that limits airflow from the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis can cause a cough that brings up colored sputum. Emphysema causes shortness of breath and damages the air sacs in the lungs, also known as alveoli. Most people with COPD are current or former smokers. […] Having a cough that doesn’t stop can be very tiring. Coughing can cause various concerns, including: Sleep disruption. Headache. Dizziness. Vomiting. Sweating a lot. Unintended bladder loss, also known as urinary incontinence. Broken ribs. Passing out, also known as syncope.

• #49 Chronic cough – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cough

  A cough that is four weeks or longer in duration is considered chronic for children. Most common causes for children include asthma, respiratory tract infections and GERD. An estimation of between one and 21% of children suffer from chronic cough. Causes typically diagnosed include viral bronchitis, post-infectious cough, cough-variant asthma, upper airway cough syndrome, psychogenic cough and GERD.

• #50 Chronic cough – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cough

  A cough that is four weeks or longer in duration is considered chronic for children. Most common causes for children include asthma, respiratory tract infections and GERD. An estimation of between one and 21% of children suffer from chronic cough. Causes typically diagnosed include viral bronchitis, post-infectious cough, cough-variant asthma, upper airway cough syndrome, psychogenic cough and GERD.

• #51 Chronic cough – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cough

  A cough that is four weeks or longer in duration is considered chronic for children. Most common causes for children include asthma, respiratory tract infections and GERD. An estimation of between one and 21% of children suffer from chronic cough. Causes typically diagnosed include viral bronchitis, post-infectious cough, cough-variant asthma, upper airway cough syndrome, psychogenic cough and GERD.

• #52 Chronic cough – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_cough

  A cough that is four weeks or longer in duration is considered chronic for children. Most common causes for children include asthma, respiratory tract infections and GERD. An estimation of between one and 21% of children suffer from chronic cough. Causes typically diagnosed include viral bronchitis, post-infectious cough, cough-variant asthma, upper airway cough syndrome, psychogenic cough and GERD.

• #53 Diagnosing Chronic Cough | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/chronic-cough-in-children/diagnosis

  In some children, even in those who are otherwise healthy, a cough can persist for four weeks or longer, causing significant discomfort for the child and understandable concern for parents. […] The vast majority of chronic cough in children is due to protracted bacterial bronchitis, a prolonged infection in the bronchial tubes that supply oxygen to the lungs. […] This condition increases mucus production, which can cause a persistent, phlegmy cough for more than four weeks with no other symptoms. […] Some children have a type of asthma that causes a dry, chronic cough, which is known as cough-variant asthma. Coughing is usually the only symptom in children with this type of asthma. […] Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common cause of chronic cough in adults. However, research shows that although this condition can make a cough worse, it is not among the leading causes of chronic cough in children.

• #54 Diagnosing Chronic Cough | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/chronic-cough-in-children/diagnosis

  In some children, even in those who are otherwise healthy, a cough can persist for four weeks or longer, causing significant discomfort for the child and understandable concern for parents. […] The vast majority of chronic cough in children is due to protracted bacterial bronchitis, a prolonged infection in the bronchial tubes that supply oxygen to the lungs. […] This condition increases mucus production, which can cause a persistent, phlegmy cough for more than four weeks with no other symptoms. […] Some children have a type of asthma that causes a dry, chronic cough, which is known as cough-variant asthma. Coughing is usually the only symptom in children with this type of asthma. […] Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common cause of chronic cough in adults. However, research shows that although this condition can make a cough worse, it is not among the leading causes of chronic cough in children.

• #55 Diagnosing Chronic Cough | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/chronic-cough-in-children/diagnosis

  In some children, even in those who are otherwise healthy, a cough can persist for four weeks or longer, causing significant discomfort for the child and understandable concern for parents. […] The vast majority of chronic cough in children is due to protracted bacterial bronchitis, a prolonged infection in the bronchial tubes that supply oxygen to the lungs. […] This condition increases mucus production, which can cause a persistent, phlegmy cough for more than four weeks with no other symptoms. […] Some children have a type of asthma that causes a dry, chronic cough, which is known as cough-variant asthma. Coughing is usually the only symptom in children with this type of asthma. […] Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common cause of chronic cough in adults. However, research shows that although this condition can make a cough worse, it is not among the leading causes of chronic cough in children.

• #56 Chronic Cough – Lung Foundation Australia

  https://lungfoundation.com.au/lung-health/lung-disease/chronic-cough/

  A cough that lasts longer than four weeks is considered a chronic cough in children and should be investigated with a GP. […] A cough that lasts longer than eight weeks is considered a chronic cough in adults and should be investigated with a GP. […] Chronic cough may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. […] Chronic cough is one of the most common symptoms for seeking medical care. […] It is important to recognise that a persistent cough is not normal and should be investigated. […] Chronic respiratory disease is prevalent amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, particularly protracted bacterial bronchitis and bronchiectasis which typically present with chronic wet cough.

• #57 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough, though not fatal or serious, can affect not only physical health but also mental health and social well-being, thus lowering the QoL and becoming a social burden. It is well known that chronic cough has a negative impact on health-related QoL. Chronic cough was significantly associated with impairments in daily activities and personal relationships and with emotional reactions. The number of cough triggers and laryngeal sensations are correlated with cough-related health status and cough severity in patients with CHS. […] […] Chronic cough is common in middle-aged and elderly people, and patients frequently have confounding conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or depression. These comorbid diseases could affect health-related QoL, making it difficult to interpret the impact of chronic cough on the QoL. […] The authors showed that the overall EQ-5D-3L index score was significantly lower in subjects with chronic cough than in those without. Chronic cough was significantly associated with QoL, independently of confounders including depression, arthritis, asthma, and COPD. […]

• #58 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough, though not fatal or serious, can affect not only physical health but also mental health and social well-being, thus lowering the QoL and becoming a social burden. It is well known that chronic cough has a negative impact on health-related QoL. Chronic cough was significantly associated with impairments in daily activities and personal relationships and with emotional reactions. The number of cough triggers and laryngeal sensations are correlated with cough-related health status and cough severity in patients with CHS. […] […] Chronic cough is common in middle-aged and elderly people, and patients frequently have confounding conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or depression. These comorbid diseases could affect health-related QoL, making it difficult to interpret the impact of chronic cough on the QoL. […] The authors showed that the overall EQ-5D-3L index score was significantly lower in subjects with chronic cough than in those without. Chronic cough was significantly associated with QoL, independently of confounders including depression, arthritis, asthma, and COPD. […]

• #59 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #60 Unexplained chronic cough | informedhealth.org

  https://www.informedhealth.org/unexplained-chronic-cough.html

  It is twice as common in women as in men. Women tend to develop this type of cough after their last period when they enter menopause. […] Persistent coughs and recurring coughing fits may cause the following problems: Headaches, Vomiting, Hoarseness, Insomnia and tiredness, Watery eyes, Involuntary loss of urine and urinary incontinence. […] In addition, an unexplained chronic cough can takes its toll emotionally, interfere with social activities and impair quality of life. […] If its still not clear whats causing your chronic cough after all these examinations, it will be diagnosed as unexplained chronic cough. […] Treatment aims to provide maximum relief for your symptoms and help you go about your daily life. […] If you have severe symptoms, non-drug treatments, medication or a combination of both can be an option. […] Unexplained chronic cough can take its toll physically and emotionally. […] A lot of people who have unexplained chronic cough get frustrated when all the examinations and test treatments dont turn up any answers.

• #61 Unexplained chronic cough | informedhealth.org

  https://www.informedhealth.org/unexplained-chronic-cough.html

  It is twice as common in women as in men. Women tend to develop this type of cough after their last period when they enter menopause. […] Persistent coughs and recurring coughing fits may cause the following problems: Headaches, Vomiting, Hoarseness, Insomnia and tiredness, Watery eyes, Involuntary loss of urine and urinary incontinence. […] In addition, an unexplained chronic cough can takes its toll emotionally, interfere with social activities and impair quality of life. […] If its still not clear whats causing your chronic cough after all these examinations, it will be diagnosed as unexplained chronic cough. […] Treatment aims to provide maximum relief for your symptoms and help you go about your daily life. […] If you have severe symptoms, non-drug treatments, medication or a combination of both can be an option. […] Unexplained chronic cough can take its toll physically and emotionally. […] A lot of people who have unexplained chronic cough get frustrated when all the examinations and test treatments dont turn up any answers.

• #62 Chronic Cough: Practice Essentials, Mechanism of Cough, Causes of Chronic Cough

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1048560-overview

  The management of chronic cough presents a challenge for the clinician. Typically defined as a cough that persists for longer than 8 weeks, this is the most common presenting symptom in adults who seek medical treatment in an ambulatory setting. Chronic cough is estimated to occur in up to 40% of the population. […] A study by Won et al, using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2016 and the three-level EuroQol five-dimension (EQ-5D-3L) index score, indicated that in adults, chronic cough impacts health-related quality of life (QOL). The study looked at individuals aged 40 years or older, finding the prevalence of chronic cough to be 3.48% within this group. Persons with chronic cough had a significantly lower overall EQ-5D-3L index score than did individuals without chronic cough, with the impact on QOL being particularly large in woman aged 65 years or older. A greater association was reported between chronic cough and anxiety/depression, pain/discomfort, and usual activities than with self-care or mobility.

• #63 Chronic Cough: Causes, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cough

  Chronic cough is when you have a cough that lasts for eight weeks or longer. […] A cough that lasts 8 weeks or more is called a chronic cough. […] Even chronic coughs often have a treatable cause. […] A chronic cough can have a big impact on your life, though. It can keep you awake at night and distract you from work and your social life. […] Chronic cough can affect your quality of life. The cough itself can be uncomfortable, and having a symptom that wont go away can be frustrating. […] Potential complications of a chronic cough include: headaches, fainting, anxiety or depression, sleep loss, urine leakage, vomiting, muscle pain, broken ribs. […] Your outlook will depend on what caused your chronic cough, and how it needs to be treated. Often coughs will go away with the right treatment. […] If youve been dealing with a cough for more than a few weeks, see your doctor. Once you know whats causing the cough, you can take steps to treat it.

• #64 Why coughs can linger long after you recover from an illness | PBS News

  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/why-coughs-can-linger-long-after-you-recover-from-an-illness

  A long-lasting cough following illness from an upper respiratory infection is surprisingly common. […] A chronic cough is one that persists longer than 12 weeks. Chronic cough is most commonly caused by asthma, postnasal drip and, perhaps surprisingly to some, reflux. […] Postinfectious cough is one variety of sub-acute cough and is the lingering cough that many people have after they get over their respiratory infection. It can last for weeks or months and can progress into chronic cough. […] When it comes to COVID-19, the best evidence to date shows that only 2.5% of the people who have gotten it have also developed a chronic cough after infection. […] About half of patients recover from their cough without any treatment. […] In rare cases, sub-acute and chronic cough can be a sign of lung cancer or various forms of chronic pulmonary disease.

• #65 Chronic Cough: Diagnosis & Treatment | Respiratory Clinics in VIC

  https://www.mansemedical.com.au/chronic-cough/

  A chronic cough is defined as a cough lasting longer than eight weeks, chronic cough is a symptom of various underlying health issues and requires thorough evaluation. […] The primary symptom of a chronic cough is persistent coughing that lasts longer than eight weeks. […] A chronic cough is defined as one lasting longer than eight weeks. If your symptoms persist beyond this timeframe, we recommend seeking medical evaluation. […] Treatment duration depends on the underlying cause. Some patients experience relief within weeks, while others may require longer-term management.

• #66 Cough Won’t Go Away? When To See A Doctor | Franciscan Health

  https://www.franciscanhealth.org/community/blog/see-doctor-cough

  A persistent cough or nagging tickle in your throat that just won’t quit can leave you feeling frustrated and unwell. […] A persistent cough lasting more than a few weeks warrants a call to your doctor, said Zachary Lundy, DO, family medicine doctor at Franciscan Physician Network CityWay Family Medicine in downtown Indianapolis. […] After the four-week mark, were more at risk of a secondary infection, such as bacterial pneumonia, he said. You need to make the time to see a doctor. […] If you have a lingering cough with any of the following symptoms, see your provider: Fever of more than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, Coughing that brings up blood, Night sweats, Swelling in your legs, Wheezing, unexpected shortness of breath or other difficulty breathing. […] A lingering cough, also known as a chronic cough, can be caused by several respiratory conditions: Viral Infections: Colds, flu and other viral infections can cause a cough that lingers for several weeks after the initial illness has resolved. Bacterial Infections: Bronchitis, pneumonia and other bacterial infections can lead to a persistent cough. Allergies: Allergies to pollen, dust mites, pet dander or mold can irritate the airways and trigger a cough. Postnasal Drip: Excess mucus from the sinuses draining down the back of the throat can irritate the airways and cause a cough. Asthma: Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

• #67 Chronic Cough

  https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/structured-content/Condition_Chronic_Cough_-_Pulmonology.xml?co=/regions/mas

  A chronic cough lasts for 8 weeks or longer. It can be irritating and inconvenient. If it’s severe enough, it can be disabling. […] A chronic cough can interfere with talking and sleeping. It can also cause: Loss of energy and fatigue, Pain from muscle strain, Lightheadedness, Gagging and vomiting, Urine leakage. […] Coughing is often the last symptom to improve and may last for weeks to months. A chronic cough from asthma may also take a long time to improve. […] If your chest X-ray is normal, then the cough is usually caused by the one of the 3 most common causes: PND, bronchitis/asthma, or GERD. […] Treatment is targeted toward the most probable cause of the chronic cough. Often, it involves trials of treatments to see if they’re effective. […] If your cough doesn’t improve with initial treatment, we typically recommend: Increasing the dose, Adding another treatment. […] For hard-to-control symptoms, 4 or 5 different treatments may need to be used. As your symptoms improve, you may be tempted to stop treatment. However, this may cause your cough to return.

• #68 4 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better—Or Not

  https://www.health.com/condition/cold/chronic-cough

  Signs that a cough is getting better include coughing that becomes less frequent and severe over time and does not interfere with your daily life. […] In contrast, chronic cough lasts eight weeks or more. […] A chronic cough lasts eight weeks or longer. People with a chronic cough typically have an underlying health condition. […] A chronic cough does not always require treatment, but it may impact your quality of life. […] A cough that interferes with your quality of life is a reason to consult a healthcare provider. […] Some evidence suggests that a chronic cough can seriously affect your emotional and mental health. […] You can tell whether your chronic cough is getting better by looking at the intensity and frequency of your coughing. Less severe and recurring coughing fits might be signs of improvement.

• #69 4 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better—Or Not

  https://www.health.com/condition/cold/chronic-cough

  Another sign might be if your cough impacts your quality of life, such as your sleep, less than before. […] Most coughs go away on their own within three weeks, as with colds and the flu. […] A cough with no obvious cause lasts longer than four weeks. […] „In general, we don’t [worry] about a chronic cough until it has been present for about four weeks,” Norman Edelman, MD, a professor of preventive medicine, internal medicine, and physiology and biophysics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, told Health. […] If you’re coughing up blood, you need a chest X-ray. […] Seek immediate medical attention if you have shortness of breath or trouble breathing. […] A chronic cough might last eight weeks or longer and be a sign of an underlying health condition.

• #70 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better: Mucus, Fever, Sound

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-a-cough-is-getting-better-7500660

  Key signs that your cough is getting better include a reduction in throat irritation, less frequent coughing fits, and better sleep quality. If your cough is caused by a viral infection, it should improve within three weeks, although some coughs can linger for up to eight weeks. […] A cough might also appear to get worse before it gets better. If your dry cough starts producing mucus (productive cough), it could mean your body is clearing the infection. […] It’s a good sign your cough is ending if you start noticing less mucus in your throat and sinuses. The mucus should also be getting thinner and clearer again. […] Increased mucus production can be a sign that your body is effectively expelling the virus or irritant. But it can also be a sign that the cough is evolving into a more severe condition, such as bronchitis.

• #71 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better: Mucus, Fever, Sound

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-a-cough-is-getting-better-7500660

  Key signs that your cough is getting better include a reduction in throat irritation, less frequent coughing fits, and better sleep quality. If your cough is caused by a viral infection, it should improve within three weeks, although some coughs can linger for up to eight weeks. […] A cough might also appear to get worse before it gets better. If your dry cough starts producing mucus (productive cough), it could mean your body is clearing the infection. […] It’s a good sign your cough is ending if you start noticing less mucus in your throat and sinuses. The mucus should also be getting thinner and clearer again. […] Increased mucus production can be a sign that your body is effectively expelling the virus or irritant. But it can also be a sign that the cough is evolving into a more severe condition, such as bronchitis.

• #72 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better: Mucus, Fever, Sound

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-a-cough-is-getting-better-7500660

  If the cough is accompanied by a tickle or scratchiness in your throat and there is no mucus, it’s known as a dry or nonproductive cough. […] Other times, a dry cough can be a sign that you have a chronic condition, such as: Irritation from smoke or pollution, Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Bronchitis, Chronic irritation or inflammation. […] If the opposite appears to be occurring—the cough becomes harsher, more painful, more frequent, and forceful—it’s likely not getting better. […] One of the biggest signs that your cough is improving is if you start to breathe more comfortably. […] You can develop a cough from allergies or irritation, but when accompanied by a fever, a cough is usually the result of an infection, like a cold or flu. […] It’s a clear sign your cough is improving if you no longer need home remedies or medications to relieve it.

• #73 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better: Mucus, Fever, Sound

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-a-cough-is-getting-better-7500660

  If the cough is accompanied by a tickle or scratchiness in your throat and there is no mucus, it’s known as a dry or nonproductive cough. […] Other times, a dry cough can be a sign that you have a chronic condition, such as: Irritation from smoke or pollution, Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Bronchitis, Chronic irritation or inflammation. […] If the opposite appears to be occurring—the cough becomes harsher, more painful, more frequent, and forceful—it’s likely not getting better. […] One of the biggest signs that your cough is improving is if you start to breathe more comfortably. […] You can develop a cough from allergies or irritation, but when accompanied by a fever, a cough is usually the result of an infection, like a cold or flu. […] It’s a clear sign your cough is improving if you no longer need home remedies or medications to relieve it.

• #74

• #75 Chronic cough: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321597

  A chronic, or persistent, cough is when a cough lasts longer than 8 weeks in adults or 4 weeks in children. Common causes include asthma, allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or bronchitis. Less commonly, it can be a sign of a more severe condition, such as heart or lung disease. […] A chronic cough can become a medical emergency. If a person experiences the following symptoms along with a chronic cough they should seek emergency treatment: a fever greater than 103F, coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath or difficulty catching their breath. […] A cough can be dry or wet. A dry cough is a non-productive one, meaning the cough does not produce mucus. A wet cough is one that produces mucus or sputum. […] Most cases of a chronic cough can be treated, typically with over-the-counter treatments. However, sometimes a chronic cough can indicate a more serious cause that a doctor should evaluate.

• #76 4 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better—Or Not

  https://www.health.com/condition/cold/chronic-cough

  Another sign might be if your cough impacts your quality of life, such as your sleep, less than before. […] Most coughs go away on their own within three weeks, as with colds and the flu. […] A cough with no obvious cause lasts longer than four weeks. […] „In general, we don’t [worry] about a chronic cough until it has been present for about four weeks,” Norman Edelman, MD, a professor of preventive medicine, internal medicine, and physiology and biophysics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, told Health. […] If you’re coughing up blood, you need a chest X-ray. […] Seek immediate medical attention if you have shortness of breath or trouble breathing. […] A chronic cough might last eight weeks or longer and be a sign of an underlying health condition.

• #77 Why coughs can linger long after you recover from an illness | PBS News

  https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/why-coughs-can-linger-long-after-you-recover-from-an-illness

  A long-lasting cough following illness from an upper respiratory infection is surprisingly common. […] A chronic cough is one that persists longer than 12 weeks. Chronic cough is most commonly caused by asthma, postnasal drip and, perhaps surprisingly to some, reflux. […] Postinfectious cough is one variety of sub-acute cough and is the lingering cough that many people have after they get over their respiratory infection. It can last for weeks or months and can progress into chronic cough. […] When it comes to COVID-19, the best evidence to date shows that only 2.5% of the people who have gotten it have also developed a chronic cough after infection. […] About half of patients recover from their cough without any treatment. […] In rare cases, sub-acute and chronic cough can be a sign of lung cancer or various forms of chronic pulmonary disease.

• #78 Signs a Cough Is Getting Better: Mucus, Fever, Sound

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-a-cough-is-getting-better-7500660

  A cough is a common COVID-19 symptom that decreases over time, signaling the end of the illness. However, some people with COVID-19 experience ongoing or long-term symptoms. […] Your cough is likely getting better if it becomes less frequent and intense. It’s also a good sign the cough is improving if you are sleeping better, feeling less fatigued, and any other symptoms you may have had are resolving.

• #79 Persistent cough: Causes, symptoms and treatment

  https://blog.walgreens.com/health/cough-cold-flu/persistent-cough.html

  A lasting cough can be irritating and exhausting, especially if you have a persistent cough at night that keeps you awake. […] In some cases, severe chronic coughs can lead to vomiting, dizziness, hoarseness, urine leakage and rib fractures. […] A true chronic cough tends to last much longer, sometimes for several months or even years. In general, a chronic cough in adults is defined as a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer. In children, a cough may be considered chronic if it persists four weeks or more. […] Not all chronic coughs are the same. Some people may have a persistent, dry cough, while others have a persistent cough with phlegm. […] The specific symptoms depend on the cause of the cough. The symptoms may include: Postnasal drip, A stuffy or runny nose, Sneezing, Sore throat, Clearing your throat often, Hoarseness, Shortness of breath, Wheezing (whistling sound when you breathe), Heartburn, indigestion or a sour taste in your mouth, Coughing up blood. This could be a sign of a serious condition that requires medical attention. […] If you keep coughing and don’t know why or if you smoke and develop a persistent cough, see your healthcare provider. It’s especially important to see a provider if your cough brings up blood, keeps you awake at night or affects your work or school performance.

• #80 Chronic Cough – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430791/

  Cough is a common symptom associated with ILD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The etiology of coughing in IPF remains poorly understood. Eighty percent of patients with IPF may experience a chronic cough. Therefore, it is crucial to identify chronic cough and assess its severity and impact on an individual’s quality of life. […] A recent study revealed that many individuals diagnosed with chronic cough continued to experience persistent coughing for at least 5 years. This finding was somewhat more optimistic than a prior study on the same subject, which reported that 60% of patients experienced worsening or unchanged cough symptoms at a 7-year follow-up. […] Chronic cough, when left unaddressed, can lead to a range of complications that significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Prolonged coughing episodes may result in physical exhaustion, disturbed sleep patterns, and increased stress, ultimately affecting one’s overall well-being. Persistent coughing can also contribute to the development of musculoskeletal issues, such as chest pain and soreness in the abdominal muscles.

• #81 Chronic Cough – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430791/

  Cough is a common symptom associated with ILD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The etiology of coughing in IPF remains poorly understood. Eighty percent of patients with IPF may experience a chronic cough. Therefore, it is crucial to identify chronic cough and assess its severity and impact on an individual’s quality of life. […] A recent study revealed that many individuals diagnosed with chronic cough continued to experience persistent coughing for at least 5 years. This finding was somewhat more optimistic than a prior study on the same subject, which reported that 60% of patients experienced worsening or unchanged cough symptoms at a 7-year follow-up. […] Chronic cough, when left unaddressed, can lead to a range of complications that significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Prolonged coughing episodes may result in physical exhaustion, disturbed sleep patterns, and increased stress, ultimately affecting one’s overall well-being. Persistent coughing can also contribute to the development of musculoskeletal issues, such as chest pain and soreness in the abdominal muscles.

• #82 Chronic Cough – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430791/

  Cough is a common symptom associated with ILD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The etiology of coughing in IPF remains poorly understood. Eighty percent of patients with IPF may experience a chronic cough. Therefore, it is crucial to identify chronic cough and assess its severity and impact on an individual’s quality of life. […] A recent study revealed that many individuals diagnosed with chronic cough continued to experience persistent coughing for at least 5 years. This finding was somewhat more optimistic than a prior study on the same subject, which reported that 60% of patients experienced worsening or unchanged cough symptoms at a 7-year follow-up. […] Chronic cough, when left unaddressed, can lead to a range of complications that significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Prolonged coughing episodes may result in physical exhaustion, disturbed sleep patterns, and increased stress, ultimately affecting one’s overall well-being. Persistent coughing can also contribute to the development of musculoskeletal issues, such as chest pain and soreness in the abdominal muscles.

• #83 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #84 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #85 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #86 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #87 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #88 Understanding the Impact of Chronic Cough on the Quality of Life in the General Population

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7492517/

  Chronic cough can directly affect the QoL regardless of depression. Many patients with chronic cough could become socially isolated due to their fear of coughing severely in public places. The patient’s distress may be further exacerbated by the negative effects on their relationships with family members and coworkers. […] Patients who experienced cough during that period were psychologically and socially affected, which may have further degraded their health-related QoL. […] […] Ineffectiveness of treatment and unclear diagnoses are major unmet needs related to chronic cough. These factors may be responsible for the low QoL in patients with chronic cough. A chronic disease with poorly treated troublesome symptoms may have a greater impact on health-related QoL than the severity of that disease. […] Therefore, improvements in the management of chronic cough may decrease its negative impact on the QoL. […] As the greatest impact was observed in women aged 65 years, women over 65 years of age can be considered as the most important target treatment group for chronic cough.

• #89 Unexplained chronic cough | informedhealth.org

  https://www.informedhealth.org/unexplained-chronic-cough.html

  It is twice as common in women as in men. Women tend to develop this type of cough after their last period when they enter menopause. […] Persistent coughs and recurring coughing fits may cause the following problems: Headaches, Vomiting, Hoarseness, Insomnia and tiredness, Watery eyes, Involuntary loss of urine and urinary incontinence. […] In addition, an unexplained chronic cough can takes its toll emotionally, interfere with social activities and impair quality of life. […] If its still not clear whats causing your chronic cough after all these examinations, it will be diagnosed as unexplained chronic cough. […] Treatment aims to provide maximum relief for your symptoms and help you go about your daily life. […] If you have severe symptoms, non-drug treatments, medication or a combination of both can be an option. […] Unexplained chronic cough can take its toll physically and emotionally. […] A lot of people who have unexplained chronic cough get frustrated when all the examinations and test treatments dont turn up any answers.

• #90 Unexplained chronic cough | informedhealth.org

  https://www.informedhealth.org/unexplained-chronic-cough.html

  It is twice as common in women as in men. Women tend to develop this type of cough after their last period when they enter menopause. […] Persistent coughs and recurring coughing fits may cause the following problems: Headaches, Vomiting, Hoarseness, Insomnia and tiredness, Watery eyes, Involuntary loss of urine and urinary incontinence. […] In addition, an unexplained chronic cough can takes its toll emotionally, interfere with social activities and impair quality of life. […] If its still not clear whats causing your chronic cough after all these examinations, it will be diagnosed as unexplained chronic cough. […] Treatment aims to provide maximum relief for your symptoms and help you go about your daily life. […] If you have severe symptoms, non-drug treatments, medication or a combination of both can be an option. […] Unexplained chronic cough can take its toll physically and emotionally. […] A lot of people who have unexplained chronic cough get frustrated when all the examinations and test treatments dont turn up any answers.

• #91 Chronic Cough | Canadian Lung Association

  https://www.lung.ca/lung-health/lung-diseases/chronic-cough

  A persistent cough lasting eight weeks or more is considered a chronic cough. […] Chronic cough can affect you physically and socially and can disrupt your life. […] Chronic cough can have a significant affect on your day-to-day life. It can cause physical symptoms and it can affect you emotionally, including affecting your relationships and social life. […] Chronic cough can interfere with your life and have social and emotional consequences. […] Even if you smoke, a chronic cough is not normal. […] If you smoke, a chronic cough may be a sign of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

• #92 Chronic Cough in Adults (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment)

  https://patient.info/doctor/chronic-persistent-cough-in-adults-pro

  Cough lasting for an intermediate period of 3-8 weeks is called subacute cough. […] Unexplained chronic cough causes significant impairments in quality of life. […] When severe, it causes a major adverse effect in the quality of life with comorbidity such as incontinence, cough syncope and dysphonia, leading to social isolation, depression, and difficulties in relationships. […] Despite thorough investigation and empirical management, a considerable proportion of people with subacute and chronic cough have unexplained cough, for which treatment options are limited. […] Chronic cough is often associated with bronchial hyper-reactivity (bronchial hyper-responsiveness), which can persist in the absence of the initiating cough event. […] The most common causes of chronic cough, other than smoking in adults, are postnasal drip, asthma and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).

• #93 Chronic Cough in Adults (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment)

  https://patient.info/doctor/chronic-persistent-cough-in-adults-pro

  Cough lasting for an intermediate period of 3-8 weeks is called subacute cough. […] Unexplained chronic cough causes significant impairments in quality of life. […] When severe, it causes a major adverse effect in the quality of life with comorbidity such as incontinence, cough syncope and dysphonia, leading to social isolation, depression, and difficulties in relationships. […] Despite thorough investigation and empirical management, a considerable proportion of people with subacute and chronic cough have unexplained cough, for which treatment options are limited. […] Chronic cough is often associated with bronchial hyper-reactivity (bronchial hyper-responsiveness), which can persist in the absence of the initiating cough event. […] The most common causes of chronic cough, other than smoking in adults, are postnasal drip, asthma and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).

• #94 Solving Your Chronic Cough: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatments | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2025/04/solving-your-chronic-cough-symptoms-diagnosis-treatments

  An occasional cough helps clear irritants and secretions from your lungs and prevents infection. But if you develop a chronic cough that persists for weeks, you should find out if… […] In adults, a cough lasting longer than eight weeks is considered a chronic cough. […] In severe cases, chronic coughing can also be accompanied by vomiting, lightheadedness, headaches, loss of bladder control, or fractured ribs. […] A common cause of persistent cough is a condition called cough hypersensitivity syndrome. […] However, a cough can persist in a substantial number of patients despite an extensive investigation into possible clinical causes. Many of these patients chronic coughs cant be attributed to a common cause. […] If an underlying condition is determined to be causing your chronic cough, a health care professional may combine pulmonary, ENT, and behavioral speech therapies, as well as standard treatments when other remedies haven’t worked. […] For postnasal dripthe most common cause of chronic coughthe patient may be prescribed a nasal saltwater rinse, antihistamines, decongestants, or nasal steroids.

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