Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Seizure Disorders (Epilepsy) Nursing Care Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorders/

  Seizure disorders, also known as epilepsy, are a complex and diverse group of neurological conditions that demand specialized nursing care and support. These disorders result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to recurrent seizures that can vary in type and intensity. […] Nursing care for a child with a seizure disorder includes the following: […] Nursing assessment includes: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major nursing goals for a child with a seizure disorder are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with seizure disorder include the following: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a child with seizure disorder include:

• #1 First Aid for Seizures | Epilepsy | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/epilepsy/first-aid-for-seizures/index.html

  Seizures are common, affecting 1 in 10 people. […] You can learn to recognize a seizure, keep someone safe during a seizure, and when to call 911 for help. […] There are easy steps to help someone during and after a seizure. […] Most seizures last just a few minutes. […] Time the seizure to track if it lasts more than 5 minutes. If it does, seek immediate medical attention or call 911. […] It is also important to call 911 if the person having the seizure has never had a seizure before. […] Some people may need to know how to provide more detailed help, especially those who have loved ones with epilepsy. […] Free, online on-demand training is available through the Epilepsy Foundation. […] Epilepsy is a broad term used for a brain disorder that causes seizures.

• #1 Epilepsy: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/epilepsy/?srsltid=AfmBOoo_XZHLTL6JEfe-qZXYaNYR1o8ZoXDv-YR09gXHafsC10P5cCHs

  Nurses play a critical role in managing patients with epilepsy by providing support during seizures, monitoring medication adherence, and educating patients and families about seizure management. […] Management of epilepsy focuses on seizure control, preventing complications, and addressing the underlying cause when possible. […] Seizure precautions: Ensure the patients environment is safe by padding bedrails, removing sharp objects, and advising the patient to avoid potentially hazardous activities (e.g., swimming alone, operating machinery). […] Medication management: Administer antiepileptic drugs as prescribed and monitor for side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, or rash. Educate the patient on the importance of adherence to prevent breakthrough seizures. […] Post-seizure care: After a seizure, place the patient in the recovery position (on their side) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Provide reassurance as the patient regains consciousness, as postictal confusion is common.

• #1 5 Nursing Diagnosis for Seizures Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorder-nursing-care-plans/

  Use this nursing care plan and management guide to help care for patients with seizure disorders. Learn about the nursing assessment, nursing interventions, goals and nursing diagnosis for seizure disorders in this guide. […] The nursing care plan goals for clients with seizure disorders include ensuring safety during and after seizures, preventing injury, and minimizing the frequency and severity of seizures through appropriate medication management and client education. The plan should also include regular monitoring of seizure activity and side effects of medication, as well as addressing any psychological or social impacts of the disorder. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with seizure disorders: Recognize and assess signs and symptoms of seizures. Ensure immediate safety of the individual during a seizure episode. Administer first aid, if necessary, to prevent injury during seizures. Monitor seizure frequency, duration, and triggers. Administer prescribed anti-seizure medications as directed. Educate patients and caregivers on seizure management, including medication adherence, seizure precautions, and lifestyle modifications. Offer emotional support and counseling to patients and families to cope with the impact of seizure disorder. Coordinate care and referrals to specialists, such as neurologists or epileptologists. Schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor seizure control, adjust medications if needed, and address any concerns or changes in symptoms.

• #1 5 Nursing Diagnosis for Seizures Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorder-nursing-care-plans/

  Clients with seizure disorders are at risk for trauma or suffocation due to the loss of muscle control during seizures, which can lead to falls, head injuries, and difficulty breathing. Additionally, seizures can occur during sleep, putting the client at risk of suffocation from airway obstruction or aspiration. […] Clients with seizure disorders is at risk for ineffective airway clearance due to neuromuscular impairment, which can cause the tongue to obstruct the airway or result in the aspiration of saliva or vomit. Additionally, tracheobronchial obstruction can occur due to increased secretions and decreased muscle tone during a seizure, further increasing the risk of airway obstruction. […] Clients with seizure disorders may experience low self-esteem due to the social stigma and misconceptions surrounding the disorder, as well as the limitations and disruptions it can cause in their daily lives.

• #1 Epilepsy: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/epilepsy/?srsltid=AfmBOoo_XZHLTL6JEfe-qZXYaNYR1o8ZoXDv-YR09gXHafsC10P5cCHs

  Patient education: Teach patients and caregivers how to manage seizures, including when to seek emergency help (e.g., if a seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or if there are repeated seizures without recovery in between). […] The patient will remain free from injury during seizure episodes. […] The patient will demonstrate adherence to prescribed medication regimens. […] The patient will have fewer seizure episodes and maintain a higher quality of life. […] The patient will express an understanding of seizure triggers and strategies to avoid them. […] Emphasize the importance of taking antiepileptic medications as prescribed and explain the risks of abrupt discontinuation (e.g., seizure recurrence or status epilepticus). […] Teach caregivers how to respond during a seizure, including protecting the patient from injury, timing the seizure, and when to call for emergency help.

• #1 When someone has a seizure, CARE – Epilepsy Action

  https://www.epilepsy.org.uk/when-someone-has-a-seizure-care

  Helping someone having a seizure doesnt have to be scary. […] All you have to do is CARE […] Cushion their head with something soft, to protect them from injury and keep them comfortable […] Start to time the seizure, and clear the area of anything that might be harmful. You could also check if the person has a medical ID or bracelet with more information on how to help […] When the seizure has stopped, place them in the recovery position, stay with them and reassure them as they come round […] Call 999 if: the seizure continues for more than 5 minutes, the person is not regaining consciousness, the person goes straight into another seizure, the person has trouble breathing after the seizure, the person has never had a seizure before. […] One in 107 people in the UK have epilepsy, with 80 people being diagnosed every day. […] Many are left feeling scared, confused and alone. […] Epilepsy Action is here to help, to make sure that as many people as possible understand epilepsy, and that no one has to face the condition alone.

• #1 Seizure Precautions – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536958/

  After a seizure, most patients experience confusion, fatigue, muscle pain, or a headache. Thus, one should permit the individual to sleep. For the next few days, reassurance is essential. Being calm and helping reorient the person is also of importance. […] For those individuals who had a witnessed seizure and are now in the post-ictal phase, supportive care and seizure precautions are necessary. […] The decision to discharge patients following a seizure requires good clinical judgment. […] To date, there is no data to suggest that any intervention other than prescribed anti-seizure medications can prevent status epilepticus or recurrent seizures. Thus, the most important thing to emphasize to patients is medication compliance. […] To discontinue the anticonvulsant agent, the patient must be seizure-free for 2 to 5 years.

• #1 Seizure Disorder Basics and Nursing Interventions – Straight A Nursing

  https://straightanursingstudent.com/seizure-nursing-interventions/

  Most patients are hypoactive in the postictal state, but be aware that the patient may be hyperactive as well (when this occurs, it is sometimes referred to as postictal delirium or postictal psychosis). […] If the patient is hypoactive, you want to make sure the patient can protect his or her airway. […] A hyperactive postictal state can present as either delirium (defined as sudden onset of confusion) or psychosis. Again, patient safety is key. […] Seizure medications work by raising the seizure threshold. […] Rather than utilizing drugs to raise the seizure threshold, patients with pseudoseizure may benefit from therapy, antidepressants and medications aimed at treating the underlying disorder.

• #1 Epilepsy – first aid and safety | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/epilepsy-first-aid-and-safety

  Epilepsy is a common condition of the brain in which a person has a tendency to have recurrent unprovoked seizures. […] Good seizure management can help reduce epilepsy risks. […] About 70 per cent of people with epilepsy gain control of their seizures with medication. People who continue to have seizures are more vulnerable to the potential safety risks associated with seizures, especially when seizures occur without warning and impair awareness. […] Good seizure control is the first step in reducing seizure-related risks. […] Life is never risk-free, but taking positive action to reduce your seizures, thinking about risks specific to you and discussing seizure management with your doctor are a start to reducing some of your seizure-related risks. […] If you have a seizure, your doctor will advise you in relation to driving, the use of dangerous machinery, working above ground level and general safety issues.

• #1 Nursing interventions for seizures

  https://www.epsyhealth.com/seizure-epilepsy-blog/nursing-interventions-for-seizures

  There are several kinds of rescue medication that can be used to bring severe seizures under control. […] Besides emergency seizure care, there are several other things you can do to support your patients with epilepsy. […] One of the most important nursing interventions for seizures is helping people with epilepsy to feel empowered and confident. […] From seizure first aid through to long term care and emotional support, nurses play a vital role in the treatment of epilepsy.

• #1 Epilepsy

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/

  Epilepsy is a condition that affects your brain and causes seizures (sometimes called fits). It cannot currently be cured, but treatment can often help manage it. […] If you have epilepsy you’ll be supported by your GP and a team of specialists. You’ll have check-ups at least once a year. […] Your team will work with you to agree a care plan that includes details of the care and support you need. The care plan will tell your family or carers what to do when you have a seizure. […] The main treatment for epilepsy is medicine to prevent seizures, called anti-epileptic or anti-seizure medicine. […] You may also be given medicine to use as emergency treatment if you have a seizure that lasts longer than usual. A family member or carer will need to give this to you. […] For most people medicines work well to prevent seizures. Rarely, you may need other treatments. These can include: surgery on your brain, putting a small electrical device under the skin on your chest to help reduce seizures (vagus nerve stimulation), a specialist diet that can reduce seizures (ketogenic diet).

• #1 VALTOCO® (diazepam nasal spray) | Patient Home Page

  https://valtoco.com/

  Physical dependence and withdrawal reactions. Benzodiazepines, including VALTOCO, can cause physical dependence and withdrawal reactions, especially if you use VALTOCO daily. VALTOCO is not intended for daily use. […] Like other antiepileptic drugs, VALTOCO may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500. […] VALTOCO is given in the nose (nasal) only. […] You should carry VALTOCO with you in case you need to control your seizure clusters. […] If needed, a second dose may be given at least 4 hours after the first dose, using a new pack of VALTOCO. […] Do not use VALTOCO for more than 1 seizure cluster episode every 5 days. Do not use VALTOCO for more than 5 seizure cluster episodes in 1 month. […] The most common side effects of VALTOCO include: Feeling sleepy or drowsy, Headache, Nose discomfort. […] These are not all of the possible side effects of VALTOCO. Call your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects following administration of VALTOCO.

• #1 Seizure Disorder Basics and Nursing Interventions – Straight A Nursing

  https://straightanursingstudent.com/seizure-nursing-interventions/

  Seizure nursing interventions […] Safety is a key component of seizure nursing interventions, so if you don’t know what to do during this very stressful event, think along the lines of “what can I do to keep this patient safe?” […] If your patient is at risk for seizures, make sure that seizure precautions are in place. This is typically a bundle of elements that, when performed together, can help keep your patients safe. Seizure precautions usually refers to placing pads against the side rails of the bed (these are usually just called “seizure pads”), ensuring oxygen is functional, ensuring suction is set up and working at the bedside, and maintaining the bed in its lowest position. […] The period after the seizure is called the “postictal state” and it persists until the patient has returned to his or her baseline.

• #1 Seizure Precautions: Nursing Interventions & Protocol

  https://www.picmonic.com/pages/fundamentals-of-nursing-seizure-precautions/

  Seizure precautions are important safety measures taken to protect patients who are at risk of seizures. These precautions should be implemented daily for individuals with epilepsy or in hospitals for those prone to seizures. […] For nurses, educating patients on seizure precautions at home is crucial. For example, individuals can use shower chairs to prevent falls or cook on the back burner to avoid burns. […] By implementing these nursing seizure precautions, healthcare professionals can help ensure patient safety and provide effective care for those at risk. […] Using nursing diagnosis for seizures helps structure patient care, ensuring proper interventions. Some common nursing diagnosis for seizures include: Risk for injury, Ineffective airway clearance, Risk for aspiration, Ineffective breathing pattern, Acute confusion, Deficient knowledge.

• #1 Epilepsy

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/

  If you have epilepsy there are things you can do to keep yourself safe and reduce the risk of seizures, if they’re not completely controlled by your medicine. […] make sure your family and friends know what to do if you have a seizure. […] carry medical ID, such as a bracelet or a card that lets people know you have epilepsy. […] keep a diary to help you identify things that might trigger a seizure, such as tiredness, stress, your period, flashing lights, food or drink. […] make your home safer for example you can fit carpets and radiator covers. […] consider using an alarm to get help if you have a seizure. […] have showers instead of baths if you can. […] think about safety when doing activities such as cooking, using tools or machinery, swimming or sports. […] If you’ve had any type of seizure you must not drive, and you must tell the DVLA.

• #1 Seizure Precautions – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536958/

  A common, well-accepted clinical axiom in neurology is „seizures beget seizures.” Therefore, seizure prevention, vigorous follow-up, and early therapy are key to success. More importantly, early treatment is not only more effective, but it also stops progression to status epilepticus. […] The key aim of treatment is to control the seizure before any significant neuronal damage occurs, usually between 20 to 60 minutes. Anoxia and central nervous system (CNS) infections correlate with a high mortality rate in status epilepticus. […] Both the caregiver and the healthcare provider have an important duty in ensuring the safety of the patient with seizures. It is important to understand that although lifestyle changes and safety precautions are needed, one should avoid becoming too controlling and rigid. People with epilepsy also need to live a good-quality life that offers independence.

• #1 Evidence-based epilepsy care

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/evidence-based-epilepsy-care/

  Epilepsy is a complex disease that includes seizures that may or may not be active. […] Nurses are critical to increase awareness of epilepsy and the need for comprehensive care in inpatient and outpatient settings. […] Families need to know seizure first aid as any seizure can secondarily generalize to a motor (tonic-clonic) seizure, and subsequently, result in status epilepticus. […] Nurses can teach families about first aid and work with patients and families to develop a seizure action plan that highlights what to do if a breakthrough or prolonged seizure occurs. […] One of the most important health goals for patients living with epilepsy is good quality of life. Nurses who understand the comorbidities can provide education, facilitate screening, and make referrals to resources that support people with epilepsy and their families. […] Nursing care for patients with epilepsy focuses on education, self-management, and comorbidity assessment. […] Promote self- and family-management to improve quality of life and health outcomes.

• #1 Quality statement 4: Epilepsy care plan | Epilepsies in children, young people and adults | Quality standards | NICE

  https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs211/chapter/Quality-statement-4-Epilepsy-care-plan

  People with epilepsy have an up-to-date and agreed comprehensive epilepsy care plan. […] An individualised care plan provides details of diagnosis, treatment, care and support. It is discussed and agreed with the person and, if appropriate, their family or carers. The plan allows people to make informed choices about their epilepsy and helps to coordinate care between healthcare and other professionals in different settings. […] Service providers (adult and paediatric epilepsy service providers) ensure systems are in place for people with epilepsy to take part in shared decision making and be involved in developing and reviewing individualised plans for their care. They ensure staff are trained in how to involve people in developing care plans and shared decision making. […] Healthcare professionals (such as neurologists, paediatric neurologists, paediatricians and epilepsy specialist nurses) develop an epilepsy care plan with people diagnosed with epilepsy. They discuss with the person their priorities and preferences for management, and whether to share the plan with family members or carers. They identify interventions and support to address the particular needs of the person, jointly agree the plan and set a review date. […] People with epilepsy have an epilepsy care plan that includes details about their care, treatment and preferences, which they develop and agree with their healthcare team.

• #1 Epilepsy: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/epilepsy/?srsltid=AfmBOoo_XZHLTL6JEfe-qZXYaNYR1o8ZoXDv-YR09gXHafsC10P5cCHs

  Advise on implementing safety precautions at home, such as using protective headgear for patients prone to falls, avoiding baths in favor of showers, and ensuring supervision during activities like swimming. […] Encourage patients to keep a seizure diary to track episodes, potential triggers, and medication side effects, which can help tailor treatment plans.

• #1 Caring for someone with epilepsy | Epilepsy Society

  https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/information-carers/caring-someone-epilepsy

  If you care for someone with epilepsy, the things you do to support them may include: […] Epilepsy can be different for each person, so the need for care can vary greatly. Some people with epilepsy do not need any additional care from others to live independent lives. Other people with epilepsy may need a lot of care, some or all of the time. […] People with epilepsy may also have other conditions, with additional care needs. Because seizures can be infrequent or unwitnessed by others, epilepsy can be a hidden condition. This can mean that other people do not see the need for care. […] For some people, living with epilepsy can have a psychological impact which may also affect you as their carer. This could include stress, depression, or mood changes. […] Caring can involve a number of skills: technical tasks such as dealing with medical equipment, emotional support, being able to adapt if needs change, or working with professionals involved in the persons health or care.

• #1 Caring for someone with epilepsy | Epilepsy Society

  https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/information-carers/caring-someone-epilepsy

  If your child, parent, partner or friend has epilepsy, you may find that you have a caring role that goes beyond that of being just a parent or friend. […] Many people in a caring role find it rewarding, and many would not want their situation to change. However, for some people, being a carer can be exhausting. […] It can be very important to look after yourself, and have some time to yourself. Carers often deal with their situation alone and can feel very isolated.

• #1 Get Epilepsy and Seizure Care | Cleveland Clinic

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/epilepsy-seizures-treatment

  Sometimes seizures can look like epilepsy, but they arent caused by epilepsy. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), for example, are seizures caused by psychological stress. […] If you are or can become pregnant, seizure disorders require individualized care. Some commonly-used medications to treat epilepsy and seizures can affect your birth control, pregnancy, hormone levels and reproductive cycle. […] Because many adults 65+ who are diagnosed with epilepsy may have additional health conditions, its important to get care from providers who specialize in this field for treatment that will lead to the best outcomes. […] Finding the best care as soon as possible is so important when managing this often lifelong condition. Youll find the best care at Cleveland Clinic. Youll also find compassionate specialists who understand what youre facing and are ready to help you find the calm within the storm.

• #1 Epilepsy

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/

  Epilepsy affects everyone differently. It can be a life-long condition, or it can get better. How it affects you depends on the type of seizures you have, how often they happen and how well your treatment works. […] For most people, medicine works well to prevent or reduce seizures, and epilepsy has a small impact on their daily life. But some people have seizures that are harder to control, and need more support. […] Seizures are not usually harmful, although they can cause accidents or injuries. The risk of seizures may affect the type of work or activities you can do, and you may need to take extra safety measures. […] You can have a healthy pregnancy if you have epilepsy. But there’s a chance you’ll have more seizures in pregnancy. You may need extra appointments and tests. […] If you’re planning to get pregnant or you find out you’re pregnant, keep taking your medicine but speak to your specialist team straight away to review your treatment.

• #1 Nursing Care for a Child with Epilepsy — Connected Care @ SickKids

  https://www.connectedcare.sickkids.ca/education-modules/epilepsy

  Nursing Care for a Child with Epilepsy […] Provide a general overview of epilepsy […] Discuss the different types of seizures […] Discuss basic seizure identification […] Review management of seizures and administration of rescue medication […] Review use of the VNS device […] Review when to seek emergency medical attention.

• #1 Epilepsy and Seizure Care | Seattle WA | UW MedicineHeartMagnifying glass_1ConcernStethascopeResearchReferralAppointment_1

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/specialties/neurosciences-institute/epilepsy-seizure-care

  Our emergency department teams — including epilepsy-trained neurologists, emergency medicine specialists and nurses — are here to help. […] We offer expert guidance in selecting the best medication and dosage for your seizures. Our ongoing clinical research informs our decision-making as to the most effective medication regimens. When medication alone doesn’t work, you have access to the latest surgical and implantable treatments. […] Our neurosurgeons are all fellowship-trained in epilepsy neurosurgery, and our surgical volumes are the highest in the entire Pacific Northwest/Mountain regions. We offer the latest procedures, including resective neurosurgery (for example, temporal lobectomy), laser ablation, implanted brain neurostimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). […] In partnership with the neurologists and neurosurgeons at Seattle Children’s Hospital and other pediatric neurologists throughout the region, we smoothly transition young people with epilepsy from pediatric to adult care. We can evaluate and treat anyone over the age of 14. […] We offer epilepsy and seizure care at four UW Medicine locations. […] Our capabilities include advanced diagnostic services and a broad range of surgical procedures. We also evaluate cognitive and emotional issues that may accompany epilepsy.

• #1 Epilepsy – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epilepsy/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20350102

  Mayo Clinic experts in epilepsy care work together to provide individualized care to each patient. […] Mayo Clinic’s world-renowned epilepsy teams include neurologists, neurosurgeons, imaging specialists (radiologists), mental health specialists (neuropsychologists) and other professionals who work together to provide exactly the care that you, your child or your family need. […] The Mayo Clinic Epilepsy Clinic brings together these experts to offer care that’s focused on both the person with epilepsy and the person’s family. […] Children with epilepsy visiting the Mayo Clinic Children’s Center receive compassionate, warm care that focuses on the whole family’s integral role in epilepsy treatment. […] Mayo Clinic epilepsy care teams use advanced technology, including subtraction ictal SPECT coregistered to MRI (SISCOM), electroencephalography, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography and other tests to accurately diagnose epilepsy.

• #1 Epilepsy Care | UC San Diego Health

  https://health.ucsd.edu/care/neurological/epilepsy/

  Count on UC San Diego Health to diagnose and treat epilepsy and seizure disorders in adults. […] You’ll have access to the highest level of care. This includes expert neuroimaging and tests for an early diagnosis as well as comprehensive treatment to protect brain function. […] Our Epilepsy Center is the only nationally designated Level 4 Adult Epilepsy Center in the region. This means our patients benefit from comprehensive care by a team with experience treating the most complex epilepsy cases in Southern California. […] As a National Association of Epilepsy Centers (NAEC) Level 4 Epilepsy Center, we provide advanced services, including: Neurodiagnostic and monitoring services to reduce seizure frequency […] Therapies to control seizures that do not respond to medicine […] Surgical procedures to identify areas of the brain causing seizures

• #1 Epilepsy – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epilepsy/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20350102

  Mayo Clinic epilepsy care teams have experience treating epilepsy to eliminate seizures or reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures in children and adults. Treatment options at Mayo Clinic include medicines, vagus nerve stimulation, surgery, awake brain surgery, ketogenic diet and more. […] Mayo Clinic is one of the leading deep brain stimulation implantation sites in the country and one of the few facilities to have offered this advanced procedure prior to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. […] Deep brain stimulation can significantly reduce seizures in people whose epilepsy is difficult to treat. […] People with focal epilepsy who can’t undergo surgery may have another option at Mayo Clinic subthreshold cortical stimulation. This therapy stops seizures before they start. It may offer better reduction in seizures and improvements in quality of life compared with other types of nerve stimulation.

• #1 Epilepsy Nurse Care | Journal of Nursing. Nursing Journals : American Society of Registered Nurses

  https://www.asrn.org/journal-nursing/373-epilepsy-nurse-care.html

  Epilepsy nurse care includes dissemination of accurate information to the clients, performing Epilepsy Audit towards creation of a profile of Epilepsy in general practice to improve care and devising treatment plans and goals (Smith, 1995). […] A study to test the hypothesis that structured Epilepsy nursing improves quality of life in one hundred fourteen adult patients with uncontrolled Epilepsy has shown that nurse-led intervention programs in Epilepsy care has a significant effect in quality of life of patients with Epilepsy (Helde et.al, 2005). […] Nurse care for this special population help and provide for the safety of these women and their infants. Nurse care includes management of medication, providing additional rest, seizure precautions and implementation of discharge instructions (Rousseau, 2008). […] Nurse-led intervention programs in Epilepsy care have a significant effect in quality of life of patients with Epilepsy. By identifying and addressing the needs of Epileptic clients, nurses can make a difference in the care process.

• #1 Nursing Care Plan For Epilepsy – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epilepsy/

  These nursing interventions aim to support individuals with epilepsy in achieving optimal seizure management, safety, and overall well-being. By providing education, support, and a safe environment, nurses play a crucial role in empowering individuals to live fulfilling lives while effectively managing their epilepsy. […] Throughout this care plan, we have addressed key aspects of epilepsy management, including seizure observation and documentation, medication administration, safety precautions, psychosocial support, education, and advocacy. These interventions are aimed at providing individuals with epilepsy the tools and support they need to effectively manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives. […] Our commitment to providing a safe environment, promoting medication adherence, and offering psychosocial support acknowledges the complex challenges individuals with epilepsy may face. By offering empathy, encouragement, and open communication, we aim to address not only the physical aspects of epilepsy but also the emotional and social impact it may have on their lives.

• #2 Epilepsy: its presentation and nursing management | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/primary-care/epilepsy-its-presentation-and-nursing-management-20-05-2003/

  Each year in the UK about 25,000 people develop epilepsy, making it the most common serious neurological condition. […] It is vital, therefore, that a detailed history is obtained as soon as possible after the first seizure. […] A clearly documented medical history from the patient may speed up the introduction of a successful course of treatment. […] There are various types of epileptic seizure, and it is important to recognise each one, as the management will vary according to the type. […] Because some of the symptoms can be very frightening, the nurse should stay with the patient and offer reassurance that the seizure will pass. […] The following procedures should be taken when managing such patients: communicate with the patient throughout the seizure; continually give reassurance that the seizure will stop and that the patient will not be left alone; protect the patient’s head from banging on the floor while the convulsive movements are occurring, and loosen any tight clothing; try to turn the patient into the recovery position; do not force anything into the patient’s mouth as this could damage teeth and gums. […] Nurses must be familiar with the different types of seizure and know how to manage them to ensure patients are given appropriate care and medication.

• #2 Nursing Care Plan For Epilepsy – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epilepsy/

  Epilepsy management is a lifelong journey, and nurses play a pivotal role in empowering individuals to live fulfilling lives while effectively managing their condition. The care plan aims to provide guidance, support, and a holistic approach to address the multifaceted aspects of epilepsy care. […] The nursing assessment for epilepsy is a critical foundation for developing an individualized care plan that addresses the complex physical, emotional, and psychosocial aspects of this condition. By conducting a thorough assessment and fostering a supportive and collaborative relationship, nurses can empower individuals with epilepsy to effectively manage their seizures and improve their overall quality of life. […] These nursing diagnoses encompass the physical, psychological, social, and knowledge-related aspects of epilepsy. They provide a framework for assessing, managing, and supporting individuals affected by epilepsy while emphasizing the importance of safety, emotional care, patient education, and promoting a positive self-image.

• #2 Epilepsy and Seizures | University of Iowa Health Care

  https://uihc.org/services/epilepsy-and-seizures

  UI Health Care providers specialize in treating epilepsy. Our specialists can pinpoint the cause of seizures and help control them. […] If you have epilepsy or you’ve recently had seizures for the first time and don’t know why it’s important to seek expert care. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, epilepsy and other seizure disorders can take a toll on your quality of life. […] Neurologists from University of Iowa Health Care can pinpoint the cause of your seizures and help you control them. […] We’re the first and only health system in Iowa accredited as a Level IV epilepsy center by the National Association of Epilepsy Centers (NAEC). This is the highest designation an epilepsy center can achieve. […] Level IV NAEC accreditation confirms we have advanced testing that can distinguish epilepsy from nonepileptic seizures. It also verifies that we offer life-changing treatments for people whose epilepsy can’t be controlled with medication (intractable epilepsy).

• #2 Seizure Precautions: Nursing Interventions & Protocol

  https://www.picmonic.com/pages/fundamentals-of-nursing-seizure-precautions/

  Seizure precautions are important safety measures taken to protect patients who are at risk of seizures. These precautions should be implemented daily for individuals with epilepsy or in hospitals for those prone to seizures. […] For nurses, educating patients on seizure precautions at home is crucial. For example, individuals can use shower chairs to prevent falls or cook on the back burner to avoid burns. […] By implementing these nursing seizure precautions, healthcare professionals can help ensure patient safety and provide effective care for those at risk. […] Using nursing diagnosis for seizures helps structure patient care, ensuring proper interventions. Some common nursing diagnosis for seizures include: Risk for injury, Ineffective airway clearance, Risk for aspiration, Ineffective breathing pattern, Acute confusion, Deficient knowledge.

• #2 5 Nursing Diagnosis for Seizures Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorder-nursing-care-plans/

  Nonadherence in clients with seizure disorders may be due to various factors, including medication side effects, forgetfulness, denial of the condition, financial constraints, and cultural or religious beliefs. However, nonadherence can lead to suboptimal seizure control, increased risk of injury, and poor quality of life, making it essential for nurses to address and mitigate these factors through effective client education, counseling, and support. […] Clients with seizure disorders may have deficient knowledge about their condition due to misconceptions, inadequate education, or limited access to information. This can lead to difficulties in managing their disorder, making informed decisions about their care, and effectively communicating their needs and concerns with healthcare providers, potentially resulting in suboptimal treatment outcomes.

• #2 5 Nursing Diagnosis for Seizures Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/seizure-disorder-nursing-care-plans/

  Use this nursing care plan and management guide to help care for patients with seizure disorders. Learn about the nursing assessment, nursing interventions, goals and nursing diagnosis for seizure disorders in this guide. […] The nursing care plan goals for clients with seizure disorders include ensuring safety during and after seizures, preventing injury, and minimizing the frequency and severity of seizures through appropriate medication management and client education. The plan should also include regular monitoring of seizure activity and side effects of medication, as well as addressing any psychological or social impacts of the disorder. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with seizure disorders: Recognize and assess signs and symptoms of seizures. Ensure immediate safety of the individual during a seizure episode. Administer first aid, if necessary, to prevent injury during seizures. Monitor seizure frequency, duration, and triggers. Administer prescribed anti-seizure medications as directed. Educate patients and caregivers on seizure management, including medication adherence, seizure precautions, and lifestyle modifications. Offer emotional support and counseling to patients and families to cope with the impact of seizure disorder. Coordinate care and referrals to specialists, such as neurologists or epileptologists. Schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor seizure control, adjust medications if needed, and address any concerns or changes in symptoms.

• #2 Seizure: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/seizure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Epilepsy is a seizure disorder where a patient has recurrent seizures. […] In the event of a seizure, the nurses priority is maintaining patient safety. […] Long-term control of seizures requires education and strict adherence to a treatment plan which the nurse can encourage and support. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] A combination of antiseizure drugs is likely to be more effective than monotherapy. […] For patients who do not respond to medications, neuromodulation treatment may be an option. […] Consider epilepsy surgery when seizures are not controlled through medications or other treatments. […] An action plan keeps important information in one place, so family members, caregivers, and emergency personnel know how to respond in the event of a seizure. […] Patients with seizure disorders have an increased risk for aspiration of saliva, blood, and vomit during a seizure and in the postictal phase. […] Seizures can result in a loss of awareness, consciousness, and voluntary control of the body increasing the risk of falls, injury, and trauma.

• #2 Seizures Nursing Care Plan, Diagnosis, & Interventions

  https://simplenursing.com/nursing-diagnosis-for-seizures-and-care-plan/

  Nursing diagnosis for seizures and care plan. […] Seizures are a medical emergency requiring immediate action to ensure the client’s safety. […] Nurses play a crucial role in managing seizures and providing care to clients during and after an episode. […] The initial treatment for a seizure is to ensure the client’s safety and protect them from injury. […] This may involve removing potentially dangerous objects from their surroundings, loosening tight clothing, and providing a cushion or pillow under their head. […] Gently turn the client onto their side after a seizure. […] If any fluid or food is in their mouth, immediately roll them onto their side. […] Encourage client and family members to inform their HCP of any changes in the client’s condition, take all medications as prescribed, and follow up with the HCP as scheduled. […] The priority nursing intervention during a seizure is to keep the client safe and prevent harm or injury.

• #2 What to do if someone has a seizure (fit)

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/what-to-do-if-someone-has-a-seizure-fit/

  People with epilepsy do not always need an ambulance or to go to hospital every time they have a seizure. […] They usually have a care plan agreed with doctors and their family or carers that says what to do when they have a seizure, such as giving emergency medicine. […] If you have epilepsy, it can be helpful to record the details of your seizures in a diary.

• #2 Seizure Disorder Basics and Nursing Interventions – Straight A Nursing

  https://straightanursingstudent.com/seizure-nursing-interventions/

  Seizure nursing interventions […] Safety is a key component of seizure nursing interventions, so if you don’t know what to do during this very stressful event, think along the lines of “what can I do to keep this patient safe?” […] If your patient is at risk for seizures, make sure that seizure precautions are in place. This is typically a bundle of elements that, when performed together, can help keep your patients safe. Seizure precautions usually refers to placing pads against the side rails of the bed (these are usually just called “seizure pads”), ensuring oxygen is functional, ensuring suction is set up and working at the bedside, and maintaining the bed in its lowest position. […] The period after the seizure is called the “postictal state” and it persists until the patient has returned to his or her baseline.

• #2 Seizure Disorder Basics and Nursing Interventions – Straight A Nursing

  https://straightanursingstudent.com/seizure-nursing-interventions/

  Most patients are hypoactive in the postictal state, but be aware that the patient may be hyperactive as well (when this occurs, it is sometimes referred to as postictal delirium or postictal psychosis). […] If the patient is hypoactive, you want to make sure the patient can protect his or her airway. […] A hyperactive postictal state can present as either delirium (defined as sudden onset of confusion) or psychosis. Again, patient safety is key. […] Seizure medications work by raising the seizure threshold. […] Rather than utilizing drugs to raise the seizure threshold, patients with pseudoseizure may benefit from therapy, antidepressants and medications aimed at treating the underlying disorder.

• #2 Seizure Precautions – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536958/

  After a seizure, most patients experience confusion, fatigue, muscle pain, or a headache. Thus, one should permit the individual to sleep. For the next few days, reassurance is essential. Being calm and helping reorient the person is also of importance. […] For those individuals who had a witnessed seizure and are now in the post-ictal phase, supportive care and seizure precautions are necessary. […] The decision to discharge patients following a seizure requires good clinical judgment. […] To date, there is no data to suggest that any intervention other than prescribed anti-seizure medications can prevent status epilepticus or recurrent seizures. Thus, the most important thing to emphasize to patients is medication compliance. […] To discontinue the anticonvulsant agent, the patient must be seizure-free for 2 to 5 years.

• #2 Epilepsy

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/

  If you have epilepsy there are things you can do to keep yourself safe and reduce the risk of seizures, if they’re not completely controlled by your medicine. […] make sure your family and friends know what to do if you have a seizure. […] carry medical ID, such as a bracelet or a card that lets people know you have epilepsy. […] keep a diary to help you identify things that might trigger a seizure, such as tiredness, stress, your period, flashing lights, food or drink. […] make your home safer for example you can fit carpets and radiator covers. […] consider using an alarm to get help if you have a seizure. […] have showers instead of baths if you can. […] think about safety when doing activities such as cooking, using tools or machinery, swimming or sports. […] If you’ve had any type of seizure you must not drive, and you must tell the DVLA.

• #2 Epilepsy: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17636-epilepsy

  Epilepsy is a brain disease where nerve cells dont signal properly, which causes seizures. […] Although epilepsy cant be cured, many treatment options are available. Up to 70% of people with epilepsy can manage the disease with medications. […] Epilepsy is a long-term (chronic) disease that causes repeated seizures due to abnormal electrical signals produced by damaged brain cells. […] Treatments to control epilepsy include anti-seizure medications, special diets (usually in addition to anti-seizure medications) and surgery. […] Anti-seizure medications can control seizures in about 60% to 70% of people with epilepsy. […] The ketogenic diet and the modified Atkins diet diets high in fat, moderate in protein and low in carbohydrates are the two most common diets sometimes recommended for people with epilepsy.

• #2 VALTOCO® (diazepam nasal spray) | Patient Home Page

  https://valtoco.com/

  VALTOCO is used to treat episodes of frequent seizures. […] VALTOCO (diazepam nasal spray) is an immediate-use seizure medication used to treat episodes of frequent seizures in adults and children 2 years and older. VALTOCO does not replace daily anti-seizure medications and should be used only as needed. […] VALTOCO is the only prescription nasal spray that works fast and lasts all day to stop episodes of frequent seizures for people ages 2 and up. […] VALTOCO can be promptly used by nonmedical care partners, like family members, friends, and coworkers. […] The safety of VALTOCO has been well established. The most common local side effects were mild to moderate and included nose discomfort (6%), altered taste (3%), and nosebleeds (2%). […] FDA approved for ages 2 years and older, VALTOCO will stay by your side through childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood.

• #2 VALTOCO® (diazepam nasal spray) | Patient Home Page

  https://valtoco.com/

  Physical dependence and withdrawal reactions. Benzodiazepines, including VALTOCO, can cause physical dependence and withdrawal reactions, especially if you use VALTOCO daily. VALTOCO is not intended for daily use. […] Like other antiepileptic drugs, VALTOCO may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500. […] VALTOCO is given in the nose (nasal) only. […] You should carry VALTOCO with you in case you need to control your seizure clusters. […] If needed, a second dose may be given at least 4 hours after the first dose, using a new pack of VALTOCO. […] Do not use VALTOCO for more than 1 seizure cluster episode every 5 days. Do not use VALTOCO for more than 5 seizure cluster episodes in 1 month. […] The most common side effects of VALTOCO include: Feeling sleepy or drowsy, Headache, Nose discomfort. […] These are not all of the possible side effects of VALTOCO. Call your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects following administration of VALTOCO.

• #2 Epilepsy – first aid and safety | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/epilepsy-first-aid-and-safety

  Epilepsy is a common condition of the brain in which a person has a tendency to have recurrent unprovoked seizures. […] Good seizure management can help reduce epilepsy risks. […] About 70 per cent of people with epilepsy gain control of their seizures with medication. People who continue to have seizures are more vulnerable to the potential safety risks associated with seizures, especially when seizures occur without warning and impair awareness. […] Good seizure control is the first step in reducing seizure-related risks. […] Life is never risk-free, but taking positive action to reduce your seizures, thinking about risks specific to you and discussing seizure management with your doctor are a start to reducing some of your seizure-related risks. […] If you have a seizure, your doctor will advise you in relation to driving, the use of dangerous machinery, working above ground level and general safety issues.

• #2 Epilepsy: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/epilepsy/?srsltid=AfmBOoo_XZHLTL6JEfe-qZXYaNYR1o8ZoXDv-YR09gXHafsC10P5cCHs

  Patient education: Teach patients and caregivers how to manage seizures, including when to seek emergency help (e.g., if a seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or if there are repeated seizures without recovery in between). […] The patient will remain free from injury during seizure episodes. […] The patient will demonstrate adherence to prescribed medication regimens. […] The patient will have fewer seizure episodes and maintain a higher quality of life. […] The patient will express an understanding of seizure triggers and strategies to avoid them. […] Emphasize the importance of taking antiepileptic medications as prescribed and explain the risks of abrupt discontinuation (e.g., seizure recurrence or status epilepticus). […] Teach caregivers how to respond during a seizure, including protecting the patient from injury, timing the seizure, and when to call for emergency help.

• #2 Epilepsy

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/

  Epilepsy is a condition that affects your brain and causes seizures (sometimes called fits). It cannot currently be cured, but treatment can often help manage it. […] If you have epilepsy you’ll be supported by your GP and a team of specialists. You’ll have check-ups at least once a year. […] Your team will work with you to agree a care plan that includes details of the care and support you need. The care plan will tell your family or carers what to do when you have a seizure. […] The main treatment for epilepsy is medicine to prevent seizures, called anti-epileptic or anti-seizure medicine. […] You may also be given medicine to use as emergency treatment if you have a seizure that lasts longer than usual. A family member or carer will need to give this to you. […] For most people medicines work well to prevent seizures. Rarely, you may need other treatments. These can include: surgery on your brain, putting a small electrical device under the skin on your chest to help reduce seizures (vagus nerve stimulation), a specialist diet that can reduce seizures (ketogenic diet).

• #2 Epilepsy Care Pathway | Epilepsy Society

  https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/care-and-treatment/epilepsy-care-pathway

  You should have a care plan agreed with your healthcare professionals. […] You have a right to access your own health records. […] You have a right to NHS dental care. […] You are entitled to free prescriptions. […] You, and your carer, are entitled to ask for a health and social care assessment. You may be entitled to welfare benefits. […] You have a right to be treated with dignity and respect and to not be discriminated against. […] You have a right to complain about NHS services or treatment. […] You have responsibilities as well as rights. […] Your neurologist should discuss the choice of ASM and possible side effects, and talk about what to do if your seizures continue or if you are concerned about side effects. This is a time to develop an epilepsy care plan with your specialist or epilepsy specialist nurse (ESN). This is an overview of your epilepsy, its treatment and management, and other issues important to you.

• #2 Epilepsy: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/epilepsy/?srsltid=AfmBOoo_XZHLTL6JEfe-qZXYaNYR1o8ZoXDv-YR09gXHafsC10P5cCHs

  Advise on implementing safety precautions at home, such as using protective headgear for patients prone to falls, avoiding baths in favor of showers, and ensuring supervision during activities like swimming. […] Encourage patients to keep a seizure diary to track episodes, potential triggers, and medication side effects, which can help tailor treatment plans.

• #2 Evidence-based epilepsy care

  https://www.myamericannurse.com/evidence-based-epilepsy-care/

  Epilepsy is a complex disease that includes seizures that may or may not be active. […] Nurses are critical to increase awareness of epilepsy and the need for comprehensive care in inpatient and outpatient settings. […] Families need to know seizure first aid as any seizure can secondarily generalize to a motor (tonic-clonic) seizure, and subsequently, result in status epilepticus. […] Nurses can teach families about first aid and work with patients and families to develop a seizure action plan that highlights what to do if a breakthrough or prolonged seizure occurs. […] One of the most important health goals for patients living with epilepsy is good quality of life. Nurses who understand the comorbidities can provide education, facilitate screening, and make referrals to resources that support people with epilepsy and their families. […] Nursing care for patients with epilepsy focuses on education, self-management, and comorbidity assessment. […] Promote self- and family-management to improve quality of life and health outcomes.

• #2 Adult Epilepsy Program – Epilepsy Medicine | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/epilepsy

  Specialists from neurology and psychiatry partner to lead this program. We focus on helping people cope with the anxieties or social challenges of living with a seizure disorder. […] Our epilepsy team provides a full range of diagnostic tools and treatment options. We aim to find an effective treatment plan that works for your lifestyle and needs. At the heart of our program, our goal is to help you find a treatment that enables you to live a seizure-free life. […] Most people take medicines to prevent seizures. Some patients try several medications and doses before finding one that effectively treats seizures. If you have tried two or more drugs without success, an epilepsy specialist may recommend other treatment options. […] Our team of specialists offers the full spectrum of epilepsy care. We research, diagnose and treat all types of seizure disorders.

• #2 Caring for someone with epilepsy | Epilepsy Society

  https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/information-carers/caring-someone-epilepsy

  If your child, parent, partner or friend has epilepsy, you may find that you have a caring role that goes beyond that of being just a parent or friend. […] Many people in a caring role find it rewarding, and many would not want their situation to change. However, for some people, being a carer can be exhausting. […] It can be very important to look after yourself, and have some time to yourself. Carers often deal with their situation alone and can feel very isolated.

• #2 Epilepsy

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/

  Epilepsy affects everyone differently. It can be a life-long condition, or it can get better. How it affects you depends on the type of seizures you have, how often they happen and how well your treatment works. […] For most people, medicine works well to prevent or reduce seizures, and epilepsy has a small impact on their daily life. But some people have seizures that are harder to control, and need more support. […] Seizures are not usually harmful, although they can cause accidents or injuries. The risk of seizures may affect the type of work or activities you can do, and you may need to take extra safety measures. […] You can have a healthy pregnancy if you have epilepsy. But there’s a chance you’ll have more seizures in pregnancy. You may need extra appointments and tests. […] If you’re planning to get pregnant or you find out you’re pregnant, keep taking your medicine but speak to your specialist team straight away to review your treatment.

• #2 Epilepsy Care at Duke Health, a Level 4 Epilepsy Center

  https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/neurological-disorders/epilepsy

  Our experienced epilepsy specialists include epileptologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists, neuropsychologists, mental health providers, social workers, health care practitioners, researchers, and technologists. […] Duke University Hospital’s epilepsy and neuro-intensive-care units have an electroencephalogram (EEG) machine and video-recording capabilities in every room. […] Women with epilepsy have unique needs. Epilepsy and seizure medications can affect hormone levels, menstruation, fertility, birth control, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. […] People with epilepsy may experience anxiety, depression, and memory and concentration problems. […] As a Level 4 Epilepsy Center, Duke Health provides the highest level of diagnosis, medical, and surgical treatments for people with epilepsy.

• #2 Seizure Disorder Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/seizure-disorder/

  Also known as convulsions, epileptic seizures, and if recurrent, epilepsy. […] Seizures affect all ages. Most cases of epilepsy are identified in childhood, and several seizure types are particular to children. […] When a seizure occurs, the main goal is to protect the person from injury. Try to prevent a fall. Lay the person on the ground in a safe area. Clear the area of furniture or other sharp objects. […] Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) may be used singly or in combination to increase effectiveness, treat mixed seizure types, and reduce adverse effects. […] Monitor the entire seizure event, including prodromal signs, seizure behavior, and postictal state. […] Provide safe environment by padding side rails and removing clutter. […] Teach stress reduction techniques that will fit into the patient’s lifestyle.

• #2 Epilepsy Care | UC San Diego Health

  https://health.ucsd.edu/care/neurological/epilepsy/

  Count on UC San Diego Health to diagnose and treat epilepsy and seizure disorders in adults. […] You’ll have access to the highest level of care. This includes expert neuroimaging and tests for an early diagnosis as well as comprehensive treatment to protect brain function. […] Our Epilepsy Center is the only nationally designated Level 4 Adult Epilepsy Center in the region. This means our patients benefit from comprehensive care by a team with experience treating the most complex epilepsy cases in Southern California. […] As a National Association of Epilepsy Centers (NAEC) Level 4 Epilepsy Center, we provide advanced services, including: Neurodiagnostic and monitoring services to reduce seizure frequency […] Therapies to control seizures that do not respond to medicine […] Surgical procedures to identify areas of the brain causing seizures

• #2 Epilepsy Care Pathway | Epilepsy Society

  https://epilepsysociety.org.uk/about-epilepsy/care-and-treatment/epilepsy-care-pathway

  The aim is to get the best seizure control with minimum side effects. […] After a year seizure free, you may be discharged back to your GP. You can ask your GP for a review of your epilepsy. You should be referred back to a specialist if other conditions are diagnosed or if you need specific advice, such as about starting a family. […] You can ask for a review of your treatment, with your specialist, ESN or GP. Your specialist may try alternative ASMs or a combinations of ASMs. […] You should be referred to tertiary care for a further assessment of your epilepsy. Other treatment options may be appropriate. […] Emergency treatment. Your specialist should talk to you about emergency treatment options.

• #2 Nursing Care Plan For Epilepsy – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epilepsy/

  These nursing interventions aim to support individuals with epilepsy in achieving optimal seizure management, safety, and overall well-being. By providing education, support, and a safe environment, nurses play a crucial role in empowering individuals to live fulfilling lives while effectively managing their epilepsy. […] Throughout this care plan, we have addressed key aspects of epilepsy management, including seizure observation and documentation, medication administration, safety precautions, psychosocial support, education, and advocacy. These interventions are aimed at providing individuals with epilepsy the tools and support they need to effectively manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives. […] Our commitment to providing a safe environment, promoting medication adherence, and offering psychosocial support acknowledges the complex challenges individuals with epilepsy may face. By offering empathy, encouragement, and open communication, we aim to address not only the physical aspects of epilepsy but also the emotional and social impact it may have on their lives.

• #2 Nursing Care Plan For Epilepsy – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epilepsy/

  Our role as nurses is to stand alongside individuals with epilepsy, ensuring they receive the care, education, and resources necessary to live well and manage their condition successfully. Through our collaborative efforts, we contribute to improving the quality of life and overall well-being of those affected by epilepsy.

• #3 Seizure Disorder Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/seizure-disorder/

  Also known as convulsions, epileptic seizures, and if recurrent, epilepsy. […] Seizures affect all ages. Most cases of epilepsy are identified in childhood, and several seizure types are particular to children. […] When a seizure occurs, the main goal is to protect the person from injury. Try to prevent a fall. Lay the person on the ground in a safe area. Clear the area of furniture or other sharp objects. […] Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) may be used singly or in combination to increase effectiveness, treat mixed seizure types, and reduce adverse effects. […] Monitor the entire seizure event, including prodromal signs, seizure behavior, and postictal state. […] Provide safe environment by padding side rails and removing clutter. […] Teach stress reduction techniques that will fit into the patient’s lifestyle.

• #3 Seizure: Nursing Diagnoses, Care Plans, Assessment & Interventions | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/seizure-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Epilepsy is a seizure disorder where a patient has recurrent seizures. […] In the event of a seizure, the nurses priority is maintaining patient safety. […] Long-term control of seizures requires education and strict adherence to a treatment plan which the nurse can encourage and support. […] Nursing interventions and care are essential for the patients recovery. […] A combination of antiseizure drugs is likely to be more effective than monotherapy. […] For patients who do not respond to medications, neuromodulation treatment may be an option. […] Consider epilepsy surgery when seizures are not controlled through medications or other treatments. […] An action plan keeps important information in one place, so family members, caregivers, and emergency personnel know how to respond in the event of a seizure. […] Patients with seizure disorders have an increased risk for aspiration of saliva, blood, and vomit during a seizure and in the postictal phase. […] Seizures can result in a loss of awareness, consciousness, and voluntary control of the body increasing the risk of falls, injury, and trauma.

• #3 Seizures Nursing Care Plan, Diagnosis, & Interventions

  https://simplenursing.com/nursing-diagnosis-for-seizures-and-care-plan/

  Nursing diagnosis for seizures and care plan. […] Seizures are a medical emergency requiring immediate action to ensure the client’s safety. […] Nurses play a crucial role in managing seizures and providing care to clients during and after an episode. […] The initial treatment for a seizure is to ensure the client’s safety and protect them from injury. […] This may involve removing potentially dangerous objects from their surroundings, loosening tight clothing, and providing a cushion or pillow under their head. […] Gently turn the client onto their side after a seizure. […] If any fluid or food is in their mouth, immediately roll them onto their side. […] Encourage client and family members to inform their HCP of any changes in the client’s condition, take all medications as prescribed, and follow up with the HCP as scheduled. […] The priority nursing intervention during a seizure is to keep the client safe and prevent harm or injury.

• #3 Seizure Types and Nursing Management | Ausmed

  https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/what-does-a-seizure-look-like

  Did you know that up to 10% of the population will experience a seizure during their lifetime (WHO 2023)? […] An individual will be diagnosed with epilepsy if they experience two or more seizures that are unprovoked and not known to be caused by a medical condition (WHO 2023). […] Patient safety is one of the main considerations during seizure activity. It is important to remember DRSABCD: […] The nurse must stay with the patient and call for help. It is important to time the seizure and note its characteristics. […] As soon as you are able to do so, roll the patient onto their side in the recovery position to prevent aspiration due to excessive saliva production and ensure their airway remains patent. […] Following the seizure, manage any resulting injuries. Continue to monitor the patients airway, using suction as needed, and do not disturb the patient if they fall asleep. […] Frequent monitoring of vital signs and neurological observations will need to be performed in order to monitor the patients condition.

• #3 Seizure Disorder Nursing Care Plan & Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/seizure-disorder/

  Encourage the patient to determine existence of triggering factors for seizures, such as skipped meals, lack of sleep, and emotional stress. […] Provide client teaching and discharge concerning: Care during a seizure, Need to continue drug therapy, Safety precautions/activity limitations, Need to wear Medic-Alert identification card, Potential behavioral changes and school problems, Availability of support groups/community agencies.

• #3 Seizure Precautions – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536958/

  After a seizure, most patients experience confusion, fatigue, muscle pain, or a headache. Thus, one should permit the individual to sleep. For the next few days, reassurance is essential. Being calm and helping reorient the person is also of importance. […] For those individuals who had a witnessed seizure and are now in the post-ictal phase, supportive care and seizure precautions are necessary. […] The decision to discharge patients following a seizure requires good clinical judgment. […] To date, there is no data to suggest that any intervention other than prescribed anti-seizure medications can prevent status epilepticus or recurrent seizures. Thus, the most important thing to emphasize to patients is medication compliance. […] To discontinue the anticonvulsant agent, the patient must be seizure-free for 2 to 5 years.

• #3 Epilepsy: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/epilepsy/?srsltid=AfmBOoo_XZHLTL6JEfe-qZXYaNYR1o8ZoXDv-YR09gXHafsC10P5cCHs

  Advise on implementing safety precautions at home, such as using protective headgear for patients prone to falls, avoiding baths in favor of showers, and ensuring supervision during activities like swimming. […] Encourage patients to keep a seizure diary to track episodes, potential triggers, and medication side effects, which can help tailor treatment plans.

• #3 Discharge Instructions for Epilepsy | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/discharge-instructions-epilepsy

  You have been diagnosed with epilepsy, a disorder of recurring seizures. When you have a seizure, an electrical disturbance happens in your brain. There are different kinds of seizures, and each person may have one or many types of seizures. Here are some guidelines for you and your family. […] Ask friends and family members to learn how to manage a seizure. Also tell them to do the following if you have a seizure: […] You’ll probably be confused and drowsy after the seizure. Rest until you feel recovered enough to continue your pre-seizure activity. […] Most people with epilepsy lead normal lives. […] Don’t do hazardous activities, such as mountain climbing or scuba diving. A seizure under these conditions could lead to a fatal accident. […] Take your medicine exactly as directed. Skipping doses can affect the way your body handles the medicine, which could cause you to have a seizure.

• #3 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Seizures | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-seizures

  Seizures happen when theres too much electrical activity in the brain. […] Understanding why seizures occur is crucial for nursing students working with patients experiencing these events. […] Seizure Control: Short-Term Goal: Achieve immediate control and termination of the seizure episode. […] Educate patients and caregivers on seizure management, including medication adherence, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate emergency responses. […] Initiate seizure precautions for patients at risk for seizures. […] Maintain airway. […] Assess, monitor, and document seizure activity. […] Administer antiepileptics (PRN and scheduled) medications per orders. […] Educate patient and family on hospital procedures, and when to notify staff. […] Help the patient develop a seizure action plan for after discharge. […] Seizures are serious and upsetting to witness.

• #3 Seizures – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seizure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20365730

  It’s helpful to know what to do if you see someone having a seizure. […] Stress due to living with a seizure condition can affect your mental health. […] Your family members can provide support you may need. […] Talk with your supervisor about your seizures and how they affect you. […] Reach out to family and friends. […] Sometimes seizures need medical help right away. […] You might see a specialist trained in brain and nervous system conditions, called a neurologist. […] A healthcare professional is likely to ask you questions, such as: Can you describe your seizure episode?

• #3 Looking after a baby or young child – Epilepsy Action

  https://www.epilepsy.org.uk/living/parents-and-children/parents-with-epilepsy

  Its easy to lose track of time when youre looking after a baby or young child. But its important to look after yourself too, and to try to avoid things that trigger your seizures. […] Many parents find it really helpful to talk to others in a similar situation. […] Epilepsy can come with some risks to safety. However, by putting some safety measures in place, you can lower this risk for you and your baby. […] If possible, ask somebody else to carry the baby up and down stairs. If its not possible, carry them in a car seat with the straps secured this will help to protect them if you fall during a seizure. […] If you are going to be alone with your baby, ask a friend or relative to phone you or call round at an agreed time, to check that you and your child are OK. […] Its important that a very young child doesnt feel responsible for you during a seizure they just need to know how to contact another adult. […] There are a range of ways in which someone might be able to help you. […] Some parents and carers may qualify for extra help to look after children. […] Depending on your needs and circumstances, you may be able to claim benefits to help you care for your child.

• #3 Comprehensive Epilepsy Program | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/comprehensive-epilepsy-program.html

  Our Womens Neurology Program is one of the first on the West Coast dedicated to specialized care for women with all neurological conditions, including epilepsy. […] Epilepsy nurses are clinical nurse specialists who have special training in neurology and care management for people with epilepsy. […] They are experts in patient care, education, and coordination of services for people with epilepsy.

• #3 Epilepsy and Seizure Care | Seattle WA | UW MedicineHeartMagnifying glass_1ConcernStethascopeResearchReferralAppointment_1

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/specialties/neurosciences-institute/epilepsy-seizure-care

  Our emergency department teams — including epilepsy-trained neurologists, emergency medicine specialists and nurses — are here to help. […] We offer expert guidance in selecting the best medication and dosage for your seizures. Our ongoing clinical research informs our decision-making as to the most effective medication regimens. When medication alone doesn’t work, you have access to the latest surgical and implantable treatments. […] Our neurosurgeons are all fellowship-trained in epilepsy neurosurgery, and our surgical volumes are the highest in the entire Pacific Northwest/Mountain regions. We offer the latest procedures, including resective neurosurgery (for example, temporal lobectomy), laser ablation, implanted brain neurostimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). […] In partnership with the neurologists and neurosurgeons at Seattle Children’s Hospital and other pediatric neurologists throughout the region, we smoothly transition young people with epilepsy from pediatric to adult care. We can evaluate and treat anyone over the age of 14. […] We offer epilepsy and seizure care at four UW Medicine locations. […] Our capabilities include advanced diagnostic services and a broad range of surgical procedures. We also evaluate cognitive and emotional issues that may accompany epilepsy.

• #3 Epilepsy and Seizure Care | Seattle WA | UW MedicineHeartMagnifying glass_1ConcernStethascopeResearchReferralAppointment_1

  https://www.uwmedicine.org/specialties/neurosciences-institute/epilepsy-seizure-care

  Learn how our nationally recognized specialists help people with epilepsy find freedom from seizures — and a new lease on life. […] If you’ve had one or more seizures and want to gain control of your condition, UW Medicine can help. Our specialists will determine which medications will prevent your seizures with the fewest side effects. And for the 30% of people whose seizures don’t respond to medicine, we offer surgery and implantable devices. […] We’re home to a nationally recognized Level 4 epilepsy center, accredited by the National Association of Epilepsy Centers, that’s staffed by board-certified neurologists with advanced training in epilepsy care (epileptologists). This designation confirms we provide the highest level of care available for seizure disorders. […] Our multidisciplinary team works closely together to provide holistic care. The team of specialists includes neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists and neuropsychologists as well as nurses, social workers, vocational rehabilitation specialists, and electrodiagnostic technicians to diagnose and treat difficult seizure problems.

• #3 Seizure Precautions – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536958/

  While most patients in the emergency room are manageable without a neurological consultation, consider a neurology consult for the following: If the patient meets the definition of status epilepticus, Status epilepticus is defined as 2 or more subsequent seizures without regaining consciousness or 30 minutes or more of continuous seizure activity.

• #3 Epilepsy Care | OhioHealth

  https://www.ohiohealth.com/epilepsy/

  Were transforming care of epilepsy patients with new leading-edge treatments. […] This means we provide the highest level medical and surgical evaluation and treatment for patients with complex epilepsy. […] OhioHealth is helping to transform the way patients with epilepsy are treated using Visualase, advanced MRI-guided laser ablation technology that is a new minimally invasive option when medications no longer are effective. […] Our epileptologists are part of a team of neurologists, neurosurgeons and neuropsychologists who work together to determine the best treatment for you. […] Our epileptologists and neurosurgeons start by confirming whether surgery is feasible and safe using non-invasive and/or invasive electroencephalography (EEG) to monitor and evaluate your seizures and cortical stimulation mapping to localize and target them.

• #4 First Aid for Seizures | Epilepsy | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/epilepsy/first-aid-for-seizures/index.html

  Seizures are common, affecting 1 in 10 people. […] You can learn to recognize a seizure, keep someone safe during a seizure, and when to call 911 for help. […] There are easy steps to help someone during and after a seizure. […] Most seizures last just a few minutes. […] Time the seizure to track if it lasts more than 5 minutes. If it does, seek immediate medical attention or call 911. […] It is also important to call 911 if the person having the seizure has never had a seizure before. […] Some people may need to know how to provide more detailed help, especially those who have loved ones with epilepsy. […] Free, online on-demand training is available through the Epilepsy Foundation. […] Epilepsy is a broad term used for a brain disorder that causes seizures.

• #4 Epilepsy – first aid and safety | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/epilepsy-first-aid-and-safety

  Some people choose to wear a medical alert bracelet or pendant with epilepsy information, in case of an accident. […] Knowing about epilepsy-related risks of injury and death means you can act against them. Steps you can take to reduce seizure-related risks, injury or death are: Get the best seizure control possible. […] Make sure those close to you know what to do in case of a seizure.

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