Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Burning Mouth Syndrome – Treatment | familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/burning-mouth-syndrome/

  Can burning mouth syndrome be prevented or avoided? […] Since there isn’t a known cause for BMS, you cannot prevent or avoid it.

• #2

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome

  There’s no known way to prevent burning mouth syndrome. But you may be able to reduce your discomfort by not using tobacco, limiting acidic or spicy foods, not drinking carbonated beverages, and using stress management methods. Or these measures may prevent your discomfort from feeling worse.

• #3 Burning mouth syndrome: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323424

  There is no guaranteed way to prevent all cases of BMS. Individuals may be able to reduce their risk by: […] However, there are no studies proving that these measures work. More research on BMS prevention is necessary.

• #4

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome

  There’s no known way to prevent burning mouth syndrome. But you may be able to reduce your discomfort by not using tobacco, limiting acidic or spicy foods, not drinking carbonated beverages, and using stress management methods. Or these measures may prevent your discomfort from feeling worse.

• #5 Burning Mouth Syndrome Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

  https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/burning-mouth

  Your dentist may help you manage oral habits that contribute to BMS, such as tooth grinding or jaw clenching. […] Your dentist or doctor may prescribe medication that can help control pain and relieve dry mouth. Sometimes a small dose of topical or systemic clonazepam might help with BMS pain. […] To help ease the pain, sip a cold beverage, suck on ice chips, or chew sugarless gum. […] Avoid things that can irritate your mouth, such as tobacco, hot, spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, mouthwash that contains alcohol, and products high in acid such as citrus fruits and juices. […] Ask your dentist and doctor for other helpful tips.

• #6 Finding treatment for burning mouth syndrome can take time | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/finding-treatment-for-burning-mouth-syndrome-can-take-time

  There are no targeted tests for the condition. […] Patients are also advised to avoid tobacco products and alcohol, as well as spicy, acidic or overly hot food, and to switch to a mild toothpaste.

• #7 What is Burning Mouth Syndrome? – MD Periodontics

  https://mdperio.com/blog/what-is-burning-mouth-syndrome/

  The simple, short, and accurate answer is no. But there are steps that can reduce the frequency and intensity of BMS episodes: […] Avoid alcohol (including mouthwashes containing alcohol) […] Don’t smoke tobacco (good advice in any context) […] Avoid acidic foods like tomatoes and citrus fruits […] Shun cinnamon and mint […] Practice good oral health […] Stay away from spicy foods […] Drink a lot of fluids […] Practice relaxation, meditation, yoga.

• #8 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome – Victoriahealth.com Ltd

  https://victoriahealth.com/editorial/treatment-for-burning-mouth-syndrome

  The most important point to remember is that this condition is long term and may take years before it disappears however you can use products and supplements to alleviate this syndrome. […] If you are experiencing a dry mouth, then please use Hylamints Lozenges. These dry mouth treatment lozenges contain hyaluronic acid, slippery elm and other herbs to encourage moisture balance in the mouth and to keep the mouth moist. Drink plenty of water to keep the body hydrated. […] Avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol, alcohol beverages, tobacco, hot, spicy foods and products high in acids such as citrus fruits and juices. […] There are many strategies for the treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome which also include relaxation and yoga. If you can find ways of incorporating treatments alongside therapies to cope with the pain then there is no reason why you cannot carry out your daily activities.

• #9 Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://askthedentist.com/burning-mouth/

  Reducing stress. Stress and any resulting depression or anxiety can be risk factors for burning mouth syndrome. Reducing this stress can reduce the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome. […] Stay hydrated. Sucking (not chewing!) on ice chips, taking frequent sips of water, and chewing on sugarless gum can all keep the mouth hydrated and saliva production at helpful levels.

• #10 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome – Victoriahealth.com Ltd

  https://victoriahealth.com/editorial/treatment-for-burning-mouth-syndrome

  The most important point to remember is that this condition is long term and may take years before it disappears however you can use products and supplements to alleviate this syndrome. […] If you are experiencing a dry mouth, then please use Hylamints Lozenges. These dry mouth treatment lozenges contain hyaluronic acid, slippery elm and other herbs to encourage moisture balance in the mouth and to keep the mouth moist. Drink plenty of water to keep the body hydrated. […] Avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol, alcohol beverages, tobacco, hot, spicy foods and products high in acids such as citrus fruits and juices. […] There are many strategies for the treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome which also include relaxation and yoga. If you can find ways of incorporating treatments alongside therapies to cope with the pain then there is no reason why you cannot carry out your daily activities.

• #11 Burning Mouth Syndrome – ENT Health

  https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome/

  Treatment depends on whether a secondary cause is found. […] Lifestyle changes can help alleviate some of the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome, such as reducing or eliminating alcohol and tobacco products. […] Frequent sips of cold water can also help. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy has been shown to be very beneficial in patients with burning mouth syndrome.

• #12

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome

  There’s no known way to prevent burning mouth syndrome. But you may be able to reduce your discomfort by not using tobacco, limiting acidic or spicy foods, not drinking carbonated beverages, and using stress management methods. Or these measures may prevent your discomfort from feeling worse.

• #13 Burning Mouth Syndrome: Treatment, Procedure, Cost, Recovery, Side Effects And More

  https://www.lybrate.com/topic/burning-mouth-syndrome

  How can you prevent Burning Mouth Syndrome? […] Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) can be a challenging condition to treat, and prevention strategies are not well-defined. However, there are a number of actions that could assist manage the symptoms of BMS or lower the risk of acquiring it. […] The following are some Do’s and Don’ts that may help prevent BMS; […] Do […] Avoid coffee and alcohol, which can promote dehydration, and drink lots of water to stay hydrated […] Have a balanced diet full of foods high in vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and vitamin B12 […] By frequently flossing and brushing your teeth, as well as seeing the dentist for regular checkups, maintain proper oral hygiene […] Manage stress levels through relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation

• #14 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome – Victoriahealth.com Ltd

  https://victoriahealth.com/editorial/treatment-for-burning-mouth-syndrome

  The most important point to remember is that this condition is long term and may take years before it disappears however you can use products and supplements to alleviate this syndrome. […] If you are experiencing a dry mouth, then please use Hylamints Lozenges. These dry mouth treatment lozenges contain hyaluronic acid, slippery elm and other herbs to encourage moisture balance in the mouth and to keep the mouth moist. Drink plenty of water to keep the body hydrated. […] Avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol, alcohol beverages, tobacco, hot, spicy foods and products high in acids such as citrus fruits and juices. […] There are many strategies for the treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome which also include relaxation and yoga. If you can find ways of incorporating treatments alongside therapies to cope with the pain then there is no reason why you cannot carry out your daily activities.

• #15 Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS): Managing Chronic Oral Nerve Pain

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/burning-mouth-syndrome-8708486

  Hygiene can play a role in burning mouth syndrome, and practicing good hygiene may help control symptoms. The most important step is to identify and correct oral behaviors that can contribute to burning mouth syndrome, like clenching or grinding your jaw. […] In addition, if you have burning mouth syndrome you should avoid substances that can irritate your mouth, including: Tobacco, Spicy foods, Alcohol, including the alcohol in certain mouthwash, Acidic foods like citrus and juices.

• #16 Strategies for Managing Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/strategies-managing-burning-mouth-syndrome/

  When medications are ineffective, some evidence suggests psychological/psychiatric intervention may be needed. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective method for the management of BMS. CBT is traditionally used for treatment of depression and anxiety; in reference to BMS, CBT focuses on education, distraction, evaluation of harmful automatic thoughts, and the replacement of those thoughts with more beneficial ones. […] Other approaches to managing BMS include the use of the herbal supplement catuama, a Brazilian herbal product made of the extracts of four plants that exerts an analgesic and antidepressant effect when used. […] Patients presenting with BMS pain should be advised to avoid dental products with additives, flavoring agents, whitening agents, or anti-calculus ingredients, because they may irritate oral tissues. Patients should avoid spicy foods, mints, or gum because these may also aggravate the condition. For patients who present with parafunctional habits, fabricating a protective appliance may be beneficial. Patients who grind their teeth should use a night guard, and patients with a tongue thrusting habit or constant tongue rubbing may benefit from a soft plastic appliance that extends into the vestibule and floor of the mouth, or cover the palate to prevent the tongue from rubbing against these surfaces.

• #17 Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://askthedentist.com/burning-mouth/

  Burning mouth prevention is not only possible, but even simple in some cases. […] The immediate step to take to avoid this painful phenomenon is to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. […] When I’ve developed burning mouth for periods of time, I find that giving up alcohol for about six weeks makes a major difference. […] Instead, just use a toothbrush and water. And don’t forget to floss! […] As soon as you’ve given up potential offenders like those above, it’s time to start mouth taping. […] Staying away from spicy foods and carbonated beverages may also help to prevent burning mouth. […] If you’re concerned about developing burning mouth, let your doctor know so they can tailor any medical advice and prescriptions. […] If you are prescribed any of these, a simple medication adjustment may be able to help calm your burning mouth symptoms.

• #18 Care Management With a General Dentist in Webster: Treating Burning Mouth Syndrome – Empire Dental Care

  https://empiredentalcare.com/care-management-with-a-general-dentist-in-webster-treating-burning-mouth-syndrome/

  Burning mouth syndrome is a painful condition that affects the roof of your mouth, lips, and tongue. […] You can make lifestyle adjustments to help reduce the symptoms of BMS. One of these is to drink lots of fluids, especially water, to help you deal with the sensation of having a dry mouth. […] In addition, you should reduce or eliminate the amount of alcohol you drink since it can irritate the lining of your mouth. […] It might help to switch your dental care products as well. Try flavor-free toothpaste options and choose those for sensitive teeth. […] To help you cope with the symptoms, practicing relaxation techniques is essential. Try breathing exercises or take up something like yoga. […] If you struggle with pain, support groups are also available. Speaking to others with chronic conditions can help you cope with your symptoms.

• #19 Burning Mouth Syndrome Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

  https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/burning-mouth

  Your dentist may help you manage oral habits that contribute to BMS, such as tooth grinding or jaw clenching. […] Your dentist or doctor may prescribe medication that can help control pain and relieve dry mouth. Sometimes a small dose of topical or systemic clonazepam might help with BMS pain. […] To help ease the pain, sip a cold beverage, suck on ice chips, or chew sugarless gum. […] Avoid things that can irritate your mouth, such as tobacco, hot, spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, mouthwash that contains alcohol, and products high in acid such as citrus fruits and juices. […] Ask your dentist and doctor for other helpful tips.

• #20 Strategies for Managing Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/strategies-managing-burning-mouth-syndrome/

  When medications are ineffective, some evidence suggests psychological/psychiatric intervention may be needed. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective method for the management of BMS. CBT is traditionally used for treatment of depression and anxiety; in reference to BMS, CBT focuses on education, distraction, evaluation of harmful automatic thoughts, and the replacement of those thoughts with more beneficial ones. […] Other approaches to managing BMS include the use of the herbal supplement catuama, a Brazilian herbal product made of the extracts of four plants that exerts an analgesic and antidepressant effect when used. […] Patients presenting with BMS pain should be advised to avoid dental products with additives, flavoring agents, whitening agents, or anti-calculus ingredients, because they may irritate oral tissues. Patients should avoid spicy foods, mints, or gum because these may also aggravate the condition. For patients who present with parafunctional habits, fabricating a protective appliance may be beneficial. Patients who grind their teeth should use a night guard, and patients with a tongue thrusting habit or constant tongue rubbing may benefit from a soft plastic appliance that extends into the vestibule and floor of the mouth, or cover the palate to prevent the tongue from rubbing against these surfaces.

• #21 Burning Mouth Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14463-burning-mouth-syndrome

  You cant prevent BMS. But you can reduce your risk for flare-ups by avoiding anything that irritates your mouth, including: […] Also, make sure youre getting enough vitamin B12, folate and iron.

• #22 Burning Mouth Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Relief Options – The White Tusk

  https://www.thewhitetusk.com/blog/burning-mouth-syndrome-causes-symptoms-and-relief-options/

  Nutritional Supplements: Addressing nutritional deficiencies with supplements can alleviate symptoms. Vitamin B12, iron, and folic acid supplements are often recommended. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplements to ensure they are appropriate and safe. […] Hormone Replacement Therapy: For menopausal women, hormone replacement therapy may help reduce symptoms by balancing hormone levels. This treatment should be discussed with a healthcare provider, as it carries its own set of risks and benefits. […] Dental Care: Correcting dental issues and using non-irritating dental products can help. This may involve adjusting dentures, treating oral infections, or switching to hypoallergenic dental materials. […] Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and counseling can reduce stress and anxiety. These practices can also improve overall well-being and help alleviate symptoms of BMS.

• #23 Burning Mouth Syndrome Symptoms and 9 Home Remedies – Dr. Axe

  https://draxe.com/health/burning-mouth-syndrome/

  Burning mouth syndrome is considered a complex pain disorder that is both difficult to diagnose and difficult to successfully treat. […] If your medical team determines that you have secondary BMS, treating the underlying medical causes of your symptoms can provide relief. […] As indicated above, if your doctor diagnoses you with secondary BMS, its important to treat the underlying causes to provide relief. […] Many of the typical medications prescribed as a burning mouth treatment have the potential to cause moderate to severe side effects, and some can cause dry mouth. […] Natural remedies may help to reduce the discomfort, pain, dry mouth and depression associated with burning mouth syndrome. […] Nine home remedies to help burning mouth syndrome symptoms include capsaicin rinses, vitamin B12, iron-rich foods, zinc, baking soda, mouth rinse, honey, alpha lipoic acid and stress-relieving activities.

• #24 Six Over-the-Counter Remedies for Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://www.laurenlevidmd.com/single-post/10-over-the-counter-remedies-for-burning-mouth-syndrome

  Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a perplexing and painful condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth, often without any visible signs of irritation. […] It is important to visit an orofacial pain specialist to help diagnose the cause of burning mouth syndrome. […] While these over-the-counter remedies can provide relief, its important to remember that BMS can have various underlying causes, ranging from nutritional deficiencies to autoimmune conditions. Before starting any new treatment, its advisable to consult with a board certified orofacial pain specialist to ensure its appropriate for your situation. Additionally, if symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is crucial to rule out other potential conditions.

• #25 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Clinical Review

  https://www.journalomp.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.14476/jomp.2023.48.1.11

  Burning pain is caused by a variety of factors, and it is critical to identify these factors in each patient. Clinicians should try to find factors through diagnostic tools, and appropriate treatment should be provided according to the factors. BMS treatment should be evidence-based, with evidence-based on BMS pathogenesis, treatment meta-analysis, and predictors of treatment outcome reported in previous studies. This paper will review the evidence-based treatment of BMS and discuss what we need to do. […] The first step in the BMS treatment is informative intervention and reassurance. Patients with BMS are likely to believe they have a major problem, so they visit numerous doctors. Pain catastrophizing is defined as a set of exaggerated and negative perceptions and emotions about pain and pain experience. Catastrophizing contributes to the aggravation of symptoms and emotional stress, affecting the intensity of pain and how patients cope with pain. A doctors reassurance is very important. Reassurance is the removal of fears and concerns about illness. As a result, the oral medicine specialist must provide consistent objective information about BMS, reassure the patient, transform negative thoughts into positive attitudes, and eliminate catastrophizing. Oral medicine specialists should set the goal of treatment and explain this. This procedure could be incorporated into CBT.

• #26 Treatments for burning mouth syndrome can offer some relief – North

  https://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/tribune/article_popover.aspx?guid=893dfeaf-3651-4625-8a0e-7ea3d39e71d9

  Before you try any treatments, I recommend you first get a thorough evaluation from a health care provider who is familiar with burning mouth syndrome. Its important to rule out underlying medical conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms. […] If you have secondary burning mouth syndrome, treating the underlying cause should eliminate or reduce symptoms. Effectively treating primary burning mouth syndrome is more complicated. […] First, you can try a number of self-care steps. They include using mild toothpaste, sipping water throughout the day, chewing sugarless gum, sucking on sugarless candy and avoiding mouthwash. You also may want to try over-the-counter products intended for dry mouth relief, as they also can help ease burning mouth syndrome. In addition, you should avoid spicy foods and carbonated beverages. Acidic foods also may aggravate your symptoms.

• #27 Strategies for Managing Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/strategies-managing-burning-mouth-syndrome/

  If a patient presents with symptoms of BMS, oral health professionals should look at patients dental histories to see if they were exposed to dental materials that may cause an allergic reaction, evaluate the oral mucosa and look for erythema, or identify an oral prosthesis in areas affected. It is crucial to check for and rule out all possible factors within the oral cavity that may cause BMS. If a potential local factor is identified, treating the patient for that condition may provide relief. A thorough review of his or her medical history may reveal systemic conditions known to be associated with BMS. Oral health professionals should discuss this information with patients and provide a referral to see a physician for further evaluation and treatment. […] Patients need to know that there is currently no cure for BMS, and that treatment is focused on managing BMS symptoms and any underlying conditions. Results vary for each person; what provides relief for one patient may not provide relief for the next patient.

• #28

  https://www.odont.uio.no/english/research/news/2023/capsaicin-drops—a-new-strategy-for-treating-burn.html

  „Before confirming that a person suffers from Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS), it is important to investigate and exclude other possible causes of the burning pain,” Singh continues. […] „The goal is to develop a new method for delivering capsaicin to the mouth that provides longer duration and better effectiveness. However, before such a treatment strategy can be implemented, it must be investigated whether the new carrier is safe for the cells in the mouth,” the researchers conclude.

• #29 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Clinical Review

  https://www.journalomp.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.14476/jomp.2023.48.1.11

  Burning pain is caused by a variety of factors, and it is critical to identify these factors in each patient. Clinicians should try to find factors through diagnostic tools, and appropriate treatment should be provided according to the factors. BMS treatment should be evidence-based, with evidence-based on BMS pathogenesis, treatment meta-analysis, and predictors of treatment outcome reported in previous studies. This paper will review the evidence-based treatment of BMS and discuss what we need to do. […] The first step in the BMS treatment is informative intervention and reassurance. Patients with BMS are likely to believe they have a major problem, so they visit numerous doctors. Pain catastrophizing is defined as a set of exaggerated and negative perceptions and emotions about pain and pain experience. Catastrophizing contributes to the aggravation of symptoms and emotional stress, affecting the intensity of pain and how patients cope with pain. A doctors reassurance is very important. Reassurance is the removal of fears and concerns about illness. As a result, the oral medicine specialist must provide consistent objective information about BMS, reassure the patient, transform negative thoughts into positive attitudes, and eliminate catastrophizing. Oral medicine specialists should set the goal of treatment and explain this. This procedure could be incorporated into CBT.

• #30 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Clinical Review

  https://www.journalomp.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.14476/jomp.2023.48.1.11

  After 6 months, the informative intervention and reassurance in BMS treatment reduced pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, and improved quality of life. A case-control study of CBT on BMS showed a significant reduction of pain scores for both short and long-term. Another study found that an initial approach of detailed explanation, patient education, instruction on avoiding local irritants, and the use of lubricant reduced the intensity of symptoms in 34% of patients. […] Non-pharmacological treatments for BMS have included LLLT, rTMS, and tongue protectors. LLLT has an analgesic effect via anti-inflammatory effects and can penetrate tissue deeper, reaching the nerve fibers. In a meta-analysis, LLLT demonstrated a favorable outcome in both short- and long-term assessments. rTMS is stimulation of the focal brain cortex via a localized pulsed magnetic field. […] If the patients scored high on anxiety or depression, it is strongly advised that they be referred to a psychiatrist for psychiatric intervention.

• #31 Burning Mouth Syndrome – European Association of Oral Medicine

  https://eaom.eu/education/eaom-handbook/burning-mouth-syndrome/

  If any obvious causative factors contributing to the symptoms of a burning mouth are identified then these should be further investigated and corrected appropriately. […] In the absence of local or systemic causes then the diagnosis of BMS is likely and the patient needs to be thoroughly reassured that there is no other cause. Patients with BMS often feel that they have insufficient information about the condition and verbal information should be reinforced with well-designed written information. […] Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has been shown to have some benefit in this condition but is complex and clinically intensive. This involves the identification of maladaptive thought processing and it attempts to change this in a positive way. Other treatment modalities which may be considered in BMS patients which have been used but so far do not have good quality evidence for efficacy include antidepressants, vitamins or dietary supplements such as alpha lipoic acid, analgesic sprays or mouthwashes such as benzydamine hydrochloride and, in post menopausal female patients, hormone replacement or topical oestrogen applied to the oral mucosa. Where a dry mouth is a prominent symptom then saliva substitutes may be considered.

• #32 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Clinical Review

  https://www.journalomp.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.14476/jomp.2023.48.1.11

  After 6 months, the informative intervention and reassurance in BMS treatment reduced pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, and improved quality of life. A case-control study of CBT on BMS showed a significant reduction of pain scores for both short and long-term. Another study found that an initial approach of detailed explanation, patient education, instruction on avoiding local irritants, and the use of lubricant reduced the intensity of symptoms in 34% of patients. […] Non-pharmacological treatments for BMS have included LLLT, rTMS, and tongue protectors. LLLT has an analgesic effect via anti-inflammatory effects and can penetrate tissue deeper, reaching the nerve fibers. In a meta-analysis, LLLT demonstrated a favorable outcome in both short- and long-term assessments. rTMS is stimulation of the focal brain cortex via a localized pulsed magnetic field. […] If the patients scored high on anxiety or depression, it is strongly advised that they be referred to a psychiatrist for psychiatric intervention.

• #33 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Clinical Review

  https://www.journalomp.org/view.html?uid=1228&&vmd=Full

  After 6 months, the informative intervention and reassurance in BMS treatment reduced pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, and improved quality of life. A case-control study of CBT on BMS showed a significant reduction of pain scores for both short and long-term. Another study found that an initial approach of detailed explanation, patient education, instruction on avoiding local irritants, and the use of lubricant reduced the intensity of symptoms in 34% of patients. […] Non-pharmacological treatments for BMS have included LLLT, rTMS, and tongue protectors. LLLT has an analgesic effect via anti-inflammatory effects and can penetrate tissue deeper, reaching the nerve fibers. In a meta-analysis, LLLT demonstrated a favorable outcome in both short- and long-term assessments. rTMS is stimulation of the focal brain cortex via a localized pulsed magnetic field.

• #34 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Clinical Review

  https://www.journalomp.org/view.html?uid=1228&&vmd=Full

  A randomized controlled study found that using a tongue protector as a shield against trauma or irritation on the tongue reduced pain scores. Tongue protector is a unique device that is beneficial in that it blocks irritation on the tongue, however, it appears difficult to use in general because a tongue protector can be swallowed while being used and cannot be used for an extended period. […] Patients with BMS often have anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders as comorbidities. It has been reported that psychological factors such as depression and anxiety play an important role in BMS. If the patients scored high on anxiety or depression, it is strongly advised that they be referred to a psychiatrist for psychiatric intervention.

• #35 Burning Mouth Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Relief Options – The White Tusk

  https://www.thewhitetusk.com/blog/burning-mouth-syndrome-causes-symptoms-and-relief-options/

  Lifestyle Changes: Avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, and tobacco can minimize irritation. Staying hydrated and using sugar-free gum or lozenges to stimulate saliva production can also be beneficial. […] Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture and cognitive-behavioral therapy have shown promise in some cases. These alternative treatments can help manage pain and improve coping mechanisms for dealing with chronic conditions like BMS.

• #36 Case Study – Treating Burning Mouth Syndrome With Capsaicin

  https://www.nytmj.com/professional-newsletter/case-study-treating-burning-mouth-syndrome-with-capsaicin/

  Many years ago, I went to lunch at a Thai restaurant with one of my close friends. […] I diagnosed her with Burning Mouth Syndrome, a condition characterized by idiopathic, superficial burning pain most commonly perceived on the dorsal tongue. […] Several studies support the efficacy of topical capsaicin in the treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome. […] Capsaicin is a low-risk but potentially very effective method of managing Burning Mouth Syndrome. […] Fortunately, several other treatments for their condition may be offered to include topical medications (such as clonazepam rinse), oral medications (such as nortriptyline), and counseling interventions (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pain). […] If you have a patient who you suspect is suffering from Burning Mouth Syndrome, consider prescribing topical capsaicin or referring the patient to an Orofacial Pain specialist.

• #37 Burning measure for burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review

  https://www.jkaoms.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5125/jkaoms.2024.50.2.63

  1. Capsaicin as a mouthwash has potential for application in the treatment of symptoms related to burning mouth. […] 2. The quality of available studies is moderate to low, and a well-designed randomized multicentric study comparing capsaicin with other active agents should be planned to obtain more definitive conclusions.

• #38 Strategies for Managing Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/strategies-managing-burning-mouth-syndrome/

  When medications are ineffective, some evidence suggests psychological/psychiatric intervention may be needed. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective method for the management of BMS. CBT is traditionally used for treatment of depression and anxiety; in reference to BMS, CBT focuses on education, distraction, evaluation of harmful automatic thoughts, and the replacement of those thoughts with more beneficial ones. […] Other approaches to managing BMS include the use of the herbal supplement catuama, a Brazilian herbal product made of the extracts of four plants that exerts an analgesic and antidepressant effect when used. […] Patients presenting with BMS pain should be advised to avoid dental products with additives, flavoring agents, whitening agents, or anti-calculus ingredients, because they may irritate oral tissues. Patients should avoid spicy foods, mints, or gum because these may also aggravate the condition. For patients who present with parafunctional habits, fabricating a protective appliance may be beneficial. Patients who grind their teeth should use a night guard, and patients with a tongue thrusting habit or constant tongue rubbing may benefit from a soft plastic appliance that extends into the vestibule and floor of the mouth, or cover the palate to prevent the tongue from rubbing against these surfaces.

• #39 Burning measure for burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review

  https://www.jkaoms.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5125/jkaoms.2024.50.2.63

  1. Capsaicin as a mouthwash has potential for application in the treatment of symptoms related to burning mouth. […] 2. The quality of available studies is moderate to low, and a well-designed randomized multicentric study comparing capsaicin with other active agents should be planned to obtain more definitive conclusions.

• #40 Burning Mouth Syndrom – What is it? – Smiles of Memorial News

  https://www.smilesofmemorial.com/blog/burning-mouth-syndrome-signs-and-symptoms-houston-tx/

  Decreasing your stress level, eliminating the use of tobacco products, avoiding spicy foods, and limiting acidic and/or carbonated drinks can decrease your risk of developing burning mouth syndrome. […] The population that has the highest risk of developing burning mouth syndrome is postmenopausal women over 50 years old.

• #41 4 Medications That Can Cause Burning Mouth Syndrome – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/4-medications-that-can-cause-burning-mouth-syndrome

  It may be impossible to completely prevent burning mouth syndrome. But you can control the burning sensation by optimizing general health factors and reducing the use of things that can irritate the oral mucosa, such as: […] Alcohol […] Tobacco […] Alcohol-containing mouthwash […] Hot and spicy foods […] Acidic foods.

• #42 Burning Mouth Syndrome: Treatment, Procedure, Cost, Recovery, Side Effects And More

  https://www.lybrate.com/topic/burning-mouth-syndrome

  How can you prevent Burning Mouth Syndrome? […] Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) can be a challenging condition to treat, and prevention strategies are not well-defined. However, there are a number of actions that could assist manage the symptoms of BMS or lower the risk of acquiring it. […] The following are some Do’s and Don’ts that may help prevent BMS; […] Do […] Avoid coffee and alcohol, which can promote dehydration, and drink lots of water to stay hydrated […] Have a balanced diet full of foods high in vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and vitamin B12 […] By frequently flossing and brushing your teeth, as well as seeing the dentist for regular checkups, maintain proper oral hygiene […] Manage stress levels through relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation

• #43 Burning mouth syndrome – Augusta HealthSearchClose SearchSearch IconSearch IconClose Search IconMobile Menu IconMobile Menu Close IconInstagramFacebookTwitterYoutube

  https://www.augustahealth.com/disease/burning-mouth-syndrome/

  There’s no known way to prevent burning mouth syndrome. But by avoiding tobacco, acidic foods, spicy foods and carbonated beverages, and excessive stress, you may be able to reduce the discomfort from burning mouth syndrome or prevent your discomfort from feeling worse.

• #44 Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment of Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://askthedentist.com/burning-mouth/

  Burning mouth prevention is not only possible, but even simple in some cases. […] The immediate step to take to avoid this painful phenomenon is to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. […] When I’ve developed burning mouth for periods of time, I find that giving up alcohol for about six weeks makes a major difference. […] Instead, just use a toothbrush and water. And don’t forget to floss! […] As soon as you’ve given up potential offenders like those above, it’s time to start mouth taping. […] Staying away from spicy foods and carbonated beverages may also help to prevent burning mouth. […] If you’re concerned about developing burning mouth, let your doctor know so they can tailor any medical advice and prescriptions. […] If you are prescribed any of these, a simple medication adjustment may be able to help calm your burning mouth symptoms.

• #45 Burning Mouth Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Relief Options – The White Tusk

  https://www.thewhitetusk.com/blog/burning-mouth-syndrome-causes-symptoms-and-relief-options/

  Nutritional Supplements: Addressing nutritional deficiencies with supplements can alleviate symptoms. Vitamin B12, iron, and folic acid supplements are often recommended. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplements to ensure they are appropriate and safe. […] Hormone Replacement Therapy: For menopausal women, hormone replacement therapy may help reduce symptoms by balancing hormone levels. This treatment should be discussed with a healthcare provider, as it carries its own set of risks and benefits. […] Dental Care: Correcting dental issues and using non-irritating dental products can help. This may involve adjusting dentures, treating oral infections, or switching to hypoallergenic dental materials. […] Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and counseling can reduce stress and anxiety. These practices can also improve overall well-being and help alleviate symptoms of BMS.

• #46 Treatments for burning mouth syndrome can offer some relief – North

  https://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/tribune/article_popover.aspx?guid=893dfeaf-3651-4625-8a0e-7ea3d39e71d9

  Your health care provider also may recommend a prescription medication. Options include topical medications that are used just in the mouth, as well as medications taken in pill form. […] An approach to managing painful chronic conditions called cognitive behavioral therapy can be useful. This involves working with pain management specialists to learn techniques that help make daily pain less disruptive. […] Work with your health care provider, who can help you develop a treatment plan to minimize your symptoms and control burning mouth syndrome.

• #47 Treatments for burning mouth syndrome can offer some relief – North

  https://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/tribune/article_popover.aspx?guid=893dfeaf-3651-4625-8a0e-7ea3d39e71d9

  Before you try any treatments, I recommend you first get a thorough evaluation from a health care provider who is familiar with burning mouth syndrome. Its important to rule out underlying medical conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms. […] If you have secondary burning mouth syndrome, treating the underlying cause should eliminate or reduce symptoms. Effectively treating primary burning mouth syndrome is more complicated. […] First, you can try a number of self-care steps. They include using mild toothpaste, sipping water throughout the day, chewing sugarless gum, sucking on sugarless candy and avoiding mouthwash. You also may want to try over-the-counter products intended for dry mouth relief, as they also can help ease burning mouth syndrome. In addition, you should avoid spicy foods and carbonated beverages. Acidic foods also may aggravate your symptoms.

• #48

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome

  There’s no known way to prevent burning mouth syndrome. But you may be able to reduce your discomfort by not using tobacco, limiting acidic or spicy foods, not drinking carbonated beverages, and using stress management methods. Or these measures may prevent your discomfort from feeling worse.

• #49 Burning Mouth Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.carehospitals.com/diseases-conditions/burning-mouth-syndrome

  At the moment, there is no proven method to avoid the symptom known as burning mouth. However, the following are methods that would help you reduce your pain: […] Avoid smoke […] Take less hot or acidic food […] Brush your teeth […] Take less carbonated drinks […] Reduce stress

• #50 Burning mouth syndrome – Augusta HealthSearchClose SearchSearch IconSearch IconClose Search IconMobile Menu IconMobile Menu Close IconInstagramFacebookTwitterYoutube

  https://www.augustahealth.com/disease/burning-mouth-syndrome/

  There’s no known way to prevent burning mouth syndrome. But by avoiding tobacco, acidic foods, spicy foods and carbonated beverages, and excessive stress, you may be able to reduce the discomfort from burning mouth syndrome or prevent your discomfort from feeling worse.

• #51 Burning Mouth Syndrome: From Symptoms to Solutions | VIP Dental Care

  https://www.vipdentalny.com/daniel-ilyabayev/burning-mouth-syndrome-from-symptoms-to-solutions/

  When it comes to BMS prevention, you may reduce the risks by: […] However, more research on glossalgia prevention is needed to prove the efficiency of these measures.

• #52 Treatment for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Clinical Review

  https://www.journalomp.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.14476/jomp.2023.48.1.11

  Burning pain is caused by a variety of factors, and it is critical to identify these factors in each patient. Clinicians should try to find factors through diagnostic tools, and appropriate treatment should be provided according to the factors. BMS treatment should be evidence-based, with evidence-based on BMS pathogenesis, treatment meta-analysis, and predictors of treatment outcome reported in previous studies. This paper will review the evidence-based treatment of BMS and discuss what we need to do. […] The first step in the BMS treatment is informative intervention and reassurance. Patients with BMS are likely to believe they have a major problem, so they visit numerous doctors. Pain catastrophizing is defined as a set of exaggerated and negative perceptions and emotions about pain and pain experience. Catastrophizing contributes to the aggravation of symptoms and emotional stress, affecting the intensity of pain and how patients cope with pain. A doctors reassurance is very important. Reassurance is the removal of fears and concerns about illness. As a result, the oral medicine specialist must provide consistent objective information about BMS, reassure the patient, transform negative thoughts into positive attitudes, and eliminate catastrophizing. Oral medicine specialists should set the goal of treatment and explain this. This procedure could be incorporated into CBT.

• #53 Strategies for Managing Burning Mouth Syndrome

  https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/strategies-managing-burning-mouth-syndrome/

  If a patient presents with symptoms of BMS, oral health professionals should look at patients dental histories to see if they were exposed to dental materials that may cause an allergic reaction, evaluate the oral mucosa and look for erythema, or identify an oral prosthesis in areas affected. It is crucial to check for and rule out all possible factors within the oral cavity that may cause BMS. If a potential local factor is identified, treating the patient for that condition may provide relief. A thorough review of his or her medical history may reveal systemic conditions known to be associated with BMS. Oral health professionals should discuss this information with patients and provide a referral to see a physician for further evaluation and treatment. […] Patients need to know that there is currently no cure for BMS, and that treatment is focused on managing BMS symptoms and any underlying conditions. Results vary for each person; what provides relief for one patient may not provide relief for the next patient.

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