Zapalenie spojówek
Objawy

Zapalenie spojówek (Conjunctivitis) to zapalenie błony śluzowej oka, objawiające się zaczerwienieniem, obrzękiem, świądem, pieczeniem oraz wydzieliną o charakterze wodnistym, śluzowym lub ropnym. Wyróżnia się trzy główne etiologie: wirusową, bakteryjną i alergiczną. Wirusowe zapalenie spojówek rozpoczyna się zwykle jednostronnie, z wodnistą wydzieliną i objawami towarzyszącymi infekcji górnych dróg oddechowych, trwając 1-3 tygodnie. Bakteryjne cechuje się gęstą, ropną wydzieliną (żółtą, zieloną), obrzękiem powiek i trwa 7-10 dni, skracając się do 2-5 dni pod wpływem antybiotykoterapii. Alergiczne zapalenie spojówek manifestuje się intensywnym świądem, obustronnym obrzękiem i wodnistą, śluzową wydzieliną, utrzymując się tak długo, jak trwa ekspozycja na alergen.

Objawy zapalenia spojówek

Zapalenie spojówek (łac. Conjunctivitis) to stan zapalny dotyczący spojówki – cienkiej, przezroczystej błony wyściełającej wewnętrzną powierzchnię powiek i pokrywającej białkówkę oka. Choroba ta, nazywana również „różowym okiem”, charakteryzuje się zaczerwienieniem i obrzękiem spojówki, co prowadzi do pojawienia się szeregu charakterystycznych objawów12.

Główne objawy zapalenia spojówek

Do najczęstszych objawów zapalenia spojówek należą:134

  • Zaczerwienienie białka oka (przekrwienie spojówki) – charakterystyczny różowy lub czerwony kolor białkówki oka wynikający z poszerzenia naczyń krwionośnych34
  • Uczucie ciała obcego, piasku lub ziarna w oku (uczucie piaszczenia)13
  • Świąd i pieczenie oczu24
  • Wydzielina z oka – może być wodnista, śluzowa lub ropna, o różnym zabarwieniu (przezroczysta, żółta, biała, zielona)33
  • Łzawienie12
  • Strupienie powiek i rzęs, zwłaszcza rano po przebudzeniu13
  • Obrzęk powiek lub spojówki23
  • Nadwrażliwość na światło (fotofobia)15

Warto zauważyć, że zapalenie spojówek może dotykać jednego lub obu oczu, choć w przypadku zapalenia alergicznego najczęściej dotyczy obojga oczu jednocześnie36.

Objawy specyficzne dla różnych typów zapalenia spojówek

Objawy mogą się różnić w zależności od etiologii zapalenia spojówek. Wyróżniamy trzy główne typy: wirusowe, bakteryjne i alergiczne zapalenie spojówek37.

Wirusowe zapalenie spojówek

Wirusowe zapalenie spojówek, najczęstsza postać schorzenia, charakteryzuje się następującymi objawami:387

  • Zwykle zaczyna się w jednym oku, a następnie rozprzestrzenia na drugie w ciągu 24-48 godzin89
  • Wodnista, niezagęszczona wydzielina310
  • Uczucie piasku lub ciała obcego w oku711
  • Może towarzyszyć infekcjom górnych dróg oddechowychobjawy grypopodobne, kaszel, katar, ból gardła1213
  • Poranne strupienie, a następnie wodnista wydzielina w ciągu dnia8
  • Powiększone węzły chłonne przeduszne1415
Bakteryjne zapalenie spojówek

Bakteryjne zapalenie spojówek wykazuje następujące cechy:3816

Alergiczne zapalenie spojówek

Alergiczne zapalenie spojówek charakteryzuje się:3196

  • Intensywnym świądem oczu719
  • Obrzękiem powiek, często znacznym196
  • Obustronnym wystąpieniem objawów36
  • Wodnistą, przezroczystą wydzieliną1019
  • Towarzyszącymi objawami alergicznymi (katar, kichanie, przekrwienie błony śluzowej nosa)76

Rzadziej występujące objawy zapalenia spojówek

Oprócz typowych objawów, pacjenci mogą doświadczać również:220

  • Zaburzeń widzenia – okresowe niewyraźne widzenie, zwykle spowodowane nagromadzeniem wydzieliny25
  • Uczucia suchości oczu25
  • Powiększonych węzłów chłonnych przed uszami420
  • Dyskomfortu przy noszeniu soczewek kontaktowych320

Przebieg zapalenia spojówek

Etapy rozwoju choroby

Przebieg zapalenia spojówek różni się w zależności od etiologii. Wczesne objawy zapalenia spojówek mogą być zbliżone niezależnie od przyczyny, ale z czasem stają się bardziej specyficzne dla danego typu17.

Wczesne etapy zapalenia spojówek mogą obejmować:175

  • Uczucie dyskomfortu lub ciała obcego w oku5
  • Łagodne zaczerwienienie białkówki oka5
  • Wodnistą lub śluzową wydzielinę5
  • Łagodny świąd lub podrażnienie5
  • Nieznaczny obrzęk wokół oczu5

W przypadku wirusowego zapalenia spojówek, we wczesnym etapie mogą wystąpić objawy przeziębienia, takie jak katar, przekrwienie zatok lub kaszel, choć nie zawsze są one obecne1721.

Okres inkubacji

Okres inkubacji zależy od czynnika etiologicznego:2213

  • Bakteryjne zapalenie spojówek: objawy zwykle pojawiają się w ciągu 24-72 godzin od ekspozycji na zakażenie2213
  • Wirusowe zapalenie spojówek: początek objawów może nastąpić w czasie od 12 godzin do 12 dni po zakażeniu2214

Progresja objawów

W zapaleniu spojówek objawy zwykle nasilają się w ciągu pierwszych dni choroby, a następnie stopniowo ustępują817.

W wirusowym zapaleniu spojówek:1423

  • Objawy mogą się pogarszać przez pierwsze 3-5 dni15
  • Choroba zwykle ma łagodny przebieg i ustępuje samoistnie24
  • W bardziej zaawansowanych przypadkach między 3 a 4 tygodniem mogą pojawić się małe zmiany na rogówce, które mogą obniżać ostrość widzenia23

W bakteryjnym zapaleniu spojówek:818

  • Podrażnienie i wydzielina mogą się nasilać przez 3-5 dni przed poprawą8
  • Jeśli stosowane są antybiotyki w postaci kropli, objawy mogą zacząć ustępować już po 24-48 godzinach1718

W alergicznym zapaleniu spojówek:196

  • Objawy utrzymują się tak długo, jak długo pacjent jest narażony na alergen219
  • Mogą mieć charakter sezonowy (np. związany z pyleniem roślin) lub całoroczny (np. związany z roztoczami kurzu domowego)196

Czas trwania choroby

Czas trwania zapalenia spojówek zależy od jego typu i zastosowanego leczenia:224

  • Wirusowe zapalenie spojówek: zwykle ustępuje samoistnie w ciągu 1-2 tygodni, choć w niektórych przypadkach może trwać do 3 tygodni lub dłużej2425
  • Bakteryjne zapalenie spojówek: nieleczone trwa zwykle 7-10 dni, a przy leczeniu antybiotykami 2-5 dni248
  • Alergiczne zapalenie spojówek: objawy utrzymują się tak długo, jak długo występuje ekspozycja na alergen25

W większości przypadków zapalenie spojówek ma charakter ostry, trwający poniżej 4 tygodni. Jednak może też przejść w formę przewlekłą, utrzymującą się powyżej 4 tygodni2.

Zakaźność

Wirusowe i bakteryjne zapalenie spojówek są wysoce zakaźne2521:

  • Wirusowe zapalenie spojówek pozostaje zakaźne przez 10-14 dni lub tak długo, jak długo utrzymują się objawy2521
  • Bakteryjne zapalenie spojówek jest zakaźne dopóki występuje wydzielina z oka26
  • Alergiczne zapalenie spojówek nie jest zakaźne27

Potencjalne powikłania zapalenia spojówek

Większość przypadków zapalenia spojówek ustępuje bez powikłań116. Jednak w niektórych przypadkach mogą wystąpić powikłania, takie jak:

Szczególnie narażone na powikłania są osoby z obniżoną odpornością, noworodki oraz pacjenci z nieleczonym ciężkim zapaleniem spojówek2916.

Kiedy należy szukać pomocy medycznej

Choć większość przypadków zapalenia spojówek ustępuje samoistnie, należy skonsultować się z lekarzem w przypadku:30304

  • Intensywnego bólu oka304
  • Zaburzeń widzenia, które nie ustępują po usunięciu wydzieliny304
  • Znacznej nadwrażliwości na światło3027
  • Objawów utrzymujących się ponad 7-10 dni bez poprawy426
  • Pogorszenia objawów pomimo leczenia3132
  • Zapalenia spojówek u dzieci poniżej 4 tygodnia życia3029
  • Zapalenia spojówek u osób noszących soczewki kontaktowe3032
  • Współistniejącej gorączki lub ogólnego złego samopoczucia3026

Zróżnicowanie objawów zapalenia spojówek w zależności od etiologii

Cecha Wirusowe zapalenie spojówek Bakteryjne zapalenie spojówek Alergiczne zapalenie spojówek
Wydzielina Wodnista, przezroczysta Gęsta, ropna, żółta/zielona Wodnista, śluzowata
Zajęcie oczu Często zaczyna się w jednym oku, następnie przechodzi na drugie Często jednostronne początkowo Zwykle obustronne
Świąd Umiarkowany Łagodny lub brak Intensywny
Ból/dyskomfort Uczucie piasku w oku, pieczenie Ból, dyskomfort Świąd, pieczenie
Objawy dodatkowe Objawy przeziębienia, powiększone węzły chłonne przeduszne Często sklejanie powiek po przebudzeniu Objawy alergiczne (katar, kichanie)
Czas trwania 1-3 tygodnie 7-10 dni, 2-5 dni z antybiotykami Tak długo, jak trwa ekspozycja na alergen

371324

Zapalenie spojówek, choć zwykle nie jest stanem zagrażającym wzrokowi, może powodować znaczny dyskomfort i wpływać na codzienne funkcjonowanie. Znajomość objawów i przebiegu choroby pozwala na odpowiednio wczesne podjęcie leczenia i zapobieganie ewentualnym powikłaniom. W większości przypadków rokowanie jest dobre, a choroba ustępuje bez długotrwałych konsekwencji12.

Kolejne rozdziały

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Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 09.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/symptoms-causes/syc-20376355
    Pink eye is the inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and eyeball. Typical symptoms include redness and a gritty sensation in your eye, along with itching. Often a discharge forms a crust on your eyelashes during the night. […] The most common pink eye symptoms include: Redness in one or both eyes. Itchiness in one or both eyes. A gritty feeling in one or both eyes. A discharge in one or both eyes that forms a crust during the night that may prevent your eye or eyes from opening in the morning. Tearing. Sensitivity to light, called photophobia. […] In both children and adults, pink eye can cause inflammation in the cornea that can affect vision. Prompt evaluation and treatment by your healthcare professional can reduce the risk of complications.
  • #2 Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis
    Pink eye has many common symptoms. And many of the symptoms happen with other eye diseases. The common symptoms include: Redness in the white of your eye (sclera) or on your eyelids inner surface. Eye discharge (usually thicker than normal tear fluid and can be yellowish, greenish or white; it can cause crusting on your eyelashes or eyelids). Foreign object sensation (feeling like somethings stuck in your eye, but theres nothing there). Dry eyes or watery eyes (epiphora). Itchy or irritated eyes. Burning eyes. Blurred vision (may come and go). Light sensitivity (photophobia). Swollen eyelids (blepharitis). Eye pain or discomfort (usually mild). […] Pink eye can be acute (short-term), meaning it lasts under four weeks. Or it can be chronic (long-term), meaning it lasts more than four weeks. You can have it in one eye only or both at the same time.
  • #2 Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis
    The outlook for pink eye is generally good, especially when treated as needed. Milder cases often go away on their own with no treatment. […] Pink eye can have different expected timelines, depending on the type you have. Allergy-related pink eye lasts as long youre around the allergen causing the reaction. Bacterial infections last up to 10 days (and fewer when treated). Viral infections typically last up to two weeks, but some may last longer in rare cases. […] If you suspect you have pink eye and it keeps worsening after a few days, its a good idea to see a primary care provider or go to urgent care.
  • #3 Symptoms of Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/signs-symptoms/index.html
    Eye redness, swelling, tears, discharge, and itching or discomfort are some of the common signs and symptoms of pink eye. […] Some common signs of pink eye in one or both eyes include: Pink or red color in the white of the eye from visible blood vessels. […] Swelling of the eyelids or thin layer that lines the white of the eye. […] Crusting of eyelids or lashes, especially in the morning. […] Watery, teary eyes. […] Eye discharge (pus or mucus) that may be clear, yellow, white, or green. […] Itching, irritation, burning of the eye. […] Feeling like something is in the eye or an urge to rub the eye. […] Contact lenses feel uncomfortable or do not stay in place on the eye. […] Depending on the cause, other symptoms may occur. […] Pink eye can also affect eye vision. […] Some symptoms vary depending on the cause or type of pink eye.
  • #3 Symptoms of Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/signs-symptoms/index.html
    Viral pink eye: Eye discharge is usually watery, not thick. […] Bacterial pink eye: Eye discharge is usually thick pus, which can cause the eyelids to stick together. […] Allergic pink eye: Both eyes are usually infected. […] Teary and swollen eyes can occur. […] Intense itching can occur. […] Pink eye caused by irritants: Watery eyes can occur. […] Mucus discharge can occur.
  • #4 Pink Eye | National Eye Institute
    https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/pink-eye
    Pink or red eyes, itchy or burning eyes, watery eyes, unusual fluid (discharge) coming from the eyes […] The most common symptoms of pink eye are: Pink or red eyes, Itchy or burning eyes, Watery eyes, White, yellow, or green fluid (discharge) coming from your eyes, Crust along your eyelids or eyelashes, which may keep your eyes from opening when you wake up […] Pink eye may also cause: Swollen eyelids, A feeling like somethings stuck in your eye, Sensitivity to bright light, Blurry vision, A lump in front of your ear […] Most cases of pink eye get better on their own. Go to the doctor if: You have a lot of pain in your eye, Your eye is very red, You notice a lot of mucus coming from your eyes, Your vision is blurry or youre sensitive to light and it doesnt get better when you wipe away discharge from your eye, Your symptoms dont get better after a few days or they get worse […] Pink eye often gets better on its own after 7 to 10 days. But sometimes, you need treatment from a doctor.
  • #5
    https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/eye-care/pink-eye-conjunctivitis
    Common pink eye symptoms include redness, swelling, discharge, itchiness, blurred vision. Symptoms may appear within 24 hours. […] Pink eye symptoms vary based on the cause but commonly include: Red, itchy, painful eyes, Swelling and inflammation around the eye, Watery or thick discharge that may be clear, white, yellow, or green, Sensitivity to light (photophobia), making it uncomfortable to be in bright areas, Blurred vision due to the accumulation of discharge or tearing, Crusting around the eyelids or lashes, especially in the morning, Persistent tearing or feeling of dryness. […] Viral and bacterial forms are typically associated with a more intense, sudden appearance of pink eye symptoms. […] It depends on the cause. Viral conjunctivitis can last from a few days to up to two weeks. While it often resolves on its own, it remains contagious as long as your pink eye symptoms persist, so it’s essential to wash your hands regularly and to not touch your eyes.
  • #5
    https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/eye-care/pink-eye-conjunctivitis
    Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is an eye condition thats both common and highly contagious. It causes redness, swelling, and discomfort in the eyes, affecting the conjunctiva the transparent layer covering the whites of your eyes. […] Depending on the cause, pink eye can be mild or more severe, but with the right treatment and care, pink eye symptoms can be managed effectively. […] Recognizing the early symptoms of pink eye can help you take immediate steps to manage it and prevent its spread. Pink eye symptoms are often mild in the early stages but can quickly become more noticeable. These early-stage pink eye symptoms include: A sensation that feels like there’s sand or grit in your eyes, Mild redness in the whites of the eye, A watery or mucous-like discharge, Mild itching or irritation, Slight swelling or tenderness around the eyes.
  • #5
    https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/eye-care/pink-eye-conjunctivitis
    With proper treatment, bacterial conjunctivitis symptoms usually improve within a few days, but the infection may take up to a week to fully clear. It’s important to continue using prescribed antibiotics even after your pink eye symptoms improve. […] Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms can last as long as you’re exposed to the allergen. Managing your allergies or avoiding what causes them can help reduce symptoms.
  • #6 Allergic Conjunctivitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/allergic-conjunctivitis
    Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms commonly include: […] Symptoms include red, itchy, swollen and watery eyes. […] Common allergic conjunctivitis symptoms include swollen eyelids, discharge and red, itchy eyes. […] Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms may develop suddenly during the warm weather or last throughout the year. […] Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms commonly include: […] Itchy or burning eyes. […] Puffy or swollen eyes. […] Watery eyes. […] Red eyes. […] Stringy or watery, yellow-white eye discharge. […] Allergic shiners. […] Some people may also have an itchy or runny nose and sneezing. […] Allergic conjunctivitis usually affects both eyes. […] Allergic conjunctivitis also lasts longer than bacterial or viral conjunctivitis. Your symptoms may go away and come back throughout the allergy seasons. […] Your allergic conjunctivitis symptoms may last less than an hour. They can also last for days, weeks or even months. It depends on what you’re allergic to and the severity of your allergy.
  • #7 Three Main Types of Conjunctivitis
    https://dmei.org/blog/the-three-main-types-of-conjunctivitis/
    Symptoms: Allergic conjunctivitis causes redness, itching, swelling, and excessive tearing in both eyes. You may also experience other allergy-related symptoms, such as sneezing, nasal congestion, or a runny nose. The hallmark of allergic conjunctivitis is intense itching, which can lead to rubbing the eyes, worsening the symptoms and prolonging irritation. […] Identifying your conjunctivitis type is crucial for determining the proper treatment. Each form of conjunctivitis presents with slightly different symptoms, and understanding these differences can help you or your eye care professional pinpoint the cause. […] Viral Conjunctivitis: Clear, watery discharge; starts in one eye and may spread to the other; often associated with cold or flu-like symptoms. […] Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Thick, yellow or greenish discharge; eyelids may stick together, especially after sleep; affects one or both eyes; requires antibiotic treatment. […] Allergic Conjunctivitis: Intense itching, redness, and tearing; affects both eyes simultaneously; accompanied by other allergy symptoms, such as sneezing or a runny nose; triggered by allergens.
  • #7 Three Main Types of Conjunctivitis
    https://dmei.org/blog/the-three-main-types-of-conjunctivitis/
    Conjunctivitis, more commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. This thin, transparent tissue lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. Pink eye is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, and it is typically characterized by redness, irritation, and discharge from the eye. […] Symptoms: Viral conjunctivitis often begins in one eye and may spread to the other. It typically causes redness, watery discharge, and irritation. Unlike bacterial conjunctivitis, the discharge is usually clear and thin. You may also experience a gritty sensation, as if something is in your eye, along with swollen eyelids and light sensitivity. […] Symptoms: Bacterial conjunctivitis often causes redness, irritation, and a thick, yellow or greenish discharge that may cause the eyelids to stick together, especially after sleeping. The discharge is typically thicker than what is seen in viral conjunctivitis, and it may result in crusting around the eyes. Swelling and discomfort are also common, and symptoms may affect one or both eyes.
  • #8 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print
    Conjunctivitis, also called „pink eye,” is defined as an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The most common symptoms of conjunctivitis include a red eye and discharge. […] The most common symptoms of viral conjunctivitis include redness, watery or mucus discharge, and a burning, sandy, or gritty feeling in one eye. Some people have morning crusting followed by watery discharge, perhaps with some scant mucus discharge throughout the day. The second eye usually becomes infected within 24 to 48 hours. […] The most common symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include redness and thick discharge from one eye, although both eyes can become infected. The discharge may be yellow, white, or green, and it usually continues to drain throughout the day. The affected eye often is „stuck shut” in the morning.
  • #8 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print
    The irritation and discharge may get worse for three to five days before getting better, and symptoms can persist for two to three weeks. […] Redness, irritation, and eye discharge should begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours. If there is no improvement or if the condition worsens within this time, the person should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist.
  • #9 Pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376360
    In most cases, your healthcare professional can diagnose pink eye by asking about your recent health history and symptoms and examining your eyes. […] Viral conjunctivitis often begins in one eye and then infects the other eye within a few days. Your symptoms should gradually clear on their own. […] You might lower the severity of your allergic conjunctivitis symptoms by avoiding whatever causes your allergies. […] Stop using contact lenses until you can see your healthcare professional. Wash your hands frequently to lessen the chance of infecting other people. Don’t share towels with other people for the same reason.
  • #10 Conjunctivitis (pink eye) | AOA
    https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/conjunctivitis
    Symptoms vary with the causes discussed above. Allergic symptoms include clear, watery discharge along with mild redness. Itching, sometimes severe, may or may not occur. […] With bacterial infections, there is typically minimal pain but a possibly dramatic appearance with moderate redness and almost always a yellow/green discharge, sometimes extreme. This discharge can also make the eyelids red and swollen and can attach itself to the eyelashes for a crusty appearance. […] Bacterial infections can be more severe in patients that wear contact lenses. There is also a risk of a bacterial corneal ulcer developing in contact lens wearers which would include severe pain and light sensitivity. Viral infections can also cause moderate redness and are usually painful. The pain is typically a sandy, gritty feel like something may be in the eye. There can also be a moderate to severe light sensitivity.
  • #11 Conjunctivitis – treatment, symptoms and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/conjunctivitis
    Conjunctivitis is sometimes known as 'pink eye’ or 'sticky eye’. Conjunctivitis is a common condition where the white part of your eye becomes pink or red. One or both eyes may be watery, sore or itchy, sometimes with sticky white or yellow discharge. The main symptom of conjunctivitis is red or pink eyes, often with itching, watering or discomfort. If you have bacterial conjunctivitis, you may also have yellow or green sticky discharge from the eyes. This can make your eyelids stick together, especially when you wake up from sleep. If you have viral conjunctivitis, one or both eyes might be affected, and the discharge is likely to be clear. If you have allergic conjunctivitis, both eyes are usually affected with a clear discharge. You might also have hay fever symptoms, such as an itchy nose, watery eyes and sneezing. Symptoms can be all year round or at certain times of the year (seasonal). If you have conjunctivitis, you might also: have puffy eyes […] have a gritty feeling in one or both eyes […] have itchy or burning eyes […] be sensitive to light. Most people who have conjunctivitis recover within 2-5 days. Rarely, complications can occur which include: dry eyes […] corneal ulcer (keratitis).
  • #12 Diagnosing Conjunctivitis | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/conjunctivitis/diagnosis
    Conjunctivitis can affect people of any age. It tends to spread easily among people who work or live together. […] Symptoms include redness in the eye, itching, and clear, watery discharge. Many people with viral conjunctivitis find that their eyelids are stuck together or that their vision is blurry when they wake up in the morning. This is due to the discharge that accumulates on the eyelids while you are asleep. […] Symptoms include redness, discomfort, itching, and thick, pus-like, yellow discharge. As with viral conjunctivitis, you may have difficulty opening your eyes when you wake up because of the sticky buildup of discharge on the eyelids. […] Symptoms of allergy-related conjunctivitis include intense itchiness and string-like, mucusy, clear, or white discharge. […] Symptoms include redness, burning, pain, and tears. […] People with a chemical burn usually have red eyes and are in pain. They may also have excessive tearing and sensitivity to light.
  • #13 Centre for Health Protection – Acute Infectious Conjunctivitis
    https://www.chp.gov.hk/en/healthtopics/content/24/6529.html
    Clinically, bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are very similar. Both eyes are often affected though the symptoms usually start in one eye. The discharge is thick, whitish or yellowish in bacterial conjunctivitis, and watery in viral conjunctivitis. Other symptoms include tearing, foreign body sensation, itchiness, pain, swelling and redness of the eyes, matted eyelids after sleep, and sensitivity to light. Vision is not affected unless scarring of the cornea occurs after the infection. […] The clinical course of acute infectious conjunctivitis is usually mild and self-limiting. Recovery usually occurs in 1 to 2 weeks if it is properly treated. Infection can occur at all ages, but children under 5 are most frequently affected. […] The incubation period is usually 1 – 3 days after exposure for bacterial conjunctivitis; 1 – 12 days for viral conjunctivitis. In chlamydial conjunctivitis, the incubation period ranges from 3 days to several weeks.
  • #14 Viral Conjunctivitis – Eye Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/eye-disorders/conjunctival-and-scleral-disorders/viral-conjunctivitis
    Symptoms include irritation, photophobia, and watery discharge. […] After an incubation period of about 5 to 12 days, conjunctival hyperemia, watery discharge, and ocular irritation usually begin in one eye and spread rapidly to the other. Follicles may be present on the palpebral conjunctiva. A preauricular lymph node is often enlarged and painful. […] In epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, patients may have photophobia and foreign body sensation due to corneal involvement. Chemosis may be present. Pseudomembranes of fibrin and inflammatory cells on the tarsal conjunctiva, focal corneal inflammation, or both may blur vision. Even after conjunctivitis has resolved, residual corneal subepithelial opacities (multiple, coin-shaped, 0.5 to 1.0 mm in diameter) may be visible with a slit lamp for up to 2 years. […] Viral conjunctivitis is self-limiting, lasting 1 week in mild cases to up to 3 weeks in severe cases. It requires only cool compresses for symptomatic relief. However, patients who have severe photophobia or whose vision is affected may benefit from topical corticosteroids.
  • #15 Conjunctivitis | Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
    https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540141/all/Conjunctivitis
    Inflammation of eyelid and eyeball lining: Causes include infectious and non-infectious etiologies: see Table Table 1Clinical Presentations That May Distinguish in Acute Conjunctivitis for distinguishing features. […] Hx: thin, watery/mucoserous rather than purulent discharge. +/- viral URI. Burning, sandy or gritty feeling common, (+) photophobia. […] Common cold viruses may also be a cause. […] If chronic, be wary of the need for ophthalmological consultation and concern for either squamous cell or sebaceous carcinoma. […] Adenovirus is the most common, then enteroviruses. […] These two usually cause isolated ocular disease without fever or other systemic symptoms. […] Some childhood viral illnesses typically cause conjunctivitis: measles, chickenpox, mumps and rubella. […] These usually occur with systemic symptoms.
  • #15 Conjunctivitis | Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
    https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540141/all/Conjunctivitis
    Typically unilateral at the beginning, but may spread to another eye. […] Conjunctival erythema, edema, petechiae, chemosis. […] Thick, globular, purulent white, yellow or green d/c at lid margin/eye corners. This distinguishes from viral conjunctivitis. […] Eye stuck shut often upon awakening. […] If tender preauricular LN, especially think of GC/chlamydia. […] Rapidly progressive redness, hyperpurulence, tenderness, lid edema tender preauricular LN suggest gonococcal hyperacute bacterial conjunctivitis. […] Adult inclusion conjunctivitis due to chlamydia, consider if prominent tarsal follicular changes [Fig], 3 wks of symptoms, and failure to respond to topical antibiotic therapy. […] Photophobia or visual impairment should prompt a slit lamp exam and fluorescein testing (refer to ophthalmology). […] Red flags: Severe pain/photophobia/decreased acuity. […] Exception: viral conjunctivitis symptoms may worsen first 3-5d, reassure if there are no red flags.
  • #16 Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Ada
    https://ada.com/conditions/bacterial-conjunctivitis/
    One or both eyes can be affected. The main symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include: […] Pinkness or redness of the eye […] […] Burning, itching, a sensation of grittiness, or mild pain or discomfort in the eye […] […] Thick, sticky discharge from the eye […] […] Swollen and/or reddened eyelids. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis often begins in one eye and then spreads to the other. Symptoms may include: […] Pinkness or redness in the eye […] […] Burning, itching, a sensation of grittiness, or mild pain or discomfort in the eye […] […] Increased watering of the eye […] […] Thick, sticky, often yellowish discharge from the eye; this can form a crust at night, making the eyes feel as if they are glued shut in the morning […] […] Swollen eyelids […]
  • #16 Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Ada
    https://ada.com/conditions/bacterial-conjunctivitis/
    Most cases of mild bacterial conjunctivitis clear up completely, without causing any complications. However, in a small number of severe cases, the infection can cause serious complications, including: […] Ulcers on the cornea of the eye […] […] Damage to vision. […] Babies with bacterial conjunctivitis typically develop puffy, red eyelids and discharge from the eyes within 1-14 days of birth. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis in babies can be very serious and requires urgent medical attention.
  • #17 Pink eye stages
    https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/infections-allergies/conjunctivitis/stages/
    Symptoms usually disappear within one to two weeks. […] A typical bacterial case may start like viral pink eye, with slight irritation and redness. […] Then drainage in the form of pus will become noticeable. This is usually white, yellow or yellow-green in color. As it dries, it will leave a crusty film on the eyelids. […] When you wake up, the affected eye(s) may be difficult to open due to dried discharge sticking to the eyelids. […] The duration of symptoms is usually one to three weeks, but this can vary depending on the patient and bacteria responsible for the infection. […] If antibiotic eye drops are used for treatment, symptoms may start to clear in as little as 24 hours. […] Though viral pink eye typically clears up on its own without treatment, you should see an eye doctor near you as soon as possible if you develop symptoms of bacterial pink eye. This form of conjunctivitis can sometimes cause corneal ulcers and other serious complications if left untreated too long.
  • #17 Pink eye stages
    https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/infections-allergies/conjunctivitis/stages/
    The early signs and stages of the condition are slightly different for each type of conjunctivitis. […] Symptoms generally appear in order, but not always. Different types of viruses and bacteria affect everyone in different ways, meaning the signs, severity and duration of pink eye can vary from person to person. […] In the early stages, you may experience cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose, sinus congestion or coughing. This doesnt happen with all cases of pink eye though. […] With or without cold symptoms, you might notice that one eye is more watery than the other. It might feel scratchy or like something is stuck in it. […] Itchiness and irritation will become more noticeable as time passes. […] Eventually, the white part of the affected eye(s) (the sclera) will look more and more pink or red.
  • #18 Acute Bacterial Conjunctivitis – Eye Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/eye-disorders/conjunctival-and-scleral-disorders/acute-bacterial-conjunctivitis
    Symptoms are hyperemia, lacrimation, irritation, and discharge. […] Symptoms are typically unilateral but frequently spread to the opposite eye within a few days. […] Discharge is typically purulent. […] The bulbar and tarsal conjunctivae are intensely hyperemic and edematous. […] With adult gonococcal conjunctivitis, symptoms develop 12 to 48 hours after exposure. Severe eyelid edema, chemosis, and a profuse purulent exudate are typical. […] Symptoms of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum appear 2 to 5 days after delivery or earlier with prelabor rupture of membranes. Symptoms of chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum appear within 5 to 14 days after birth. Symptoms of both are bilateral, intense papillary conjunctivitis with eyelid edema, chemosis, and mucopurulent discharge. […] A poor clinical response after 2 or 3 days indicates that the cause is resistant bacteria, a virus, or an allergy. […] Gonococcal conjunctivitis is suspected when there is severe eyelid edema and profuse purulent exudate.
  • #19 Allergic conjunctivitis – Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA)
    https://www.allergy.org.au/patients/allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever-and-sinusitis/allergic-conjunctivitis
    Conjunctivitis is an inflammation (redness and swelling) of the conjunctiva of the eye. The conjunctiva is the layer of tissue which lines the front part of the eyeball (the white part of the eye), and the inside of the eyelids. […] Sometimes these irritants can cause the conjunctiva to become inflamed which can be quite painful. They may also cause the eye to become very watery as it tries to flush irritants away from the surface. Conjunctivitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, allergy, physical or chemical irritation. Treatment depends on identifying the cause and how severe the symptoms are. […] Typical signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis include: Redness in both eyes. Itching and burning of both the eye and surrounding tissues. Watery discharge, often accompanied by acute discomfort in bright light (photophobia). Swollen eyelids which may become heavy or droopy. In some severe cases, the eyelids are so swollen that they cannot completely open. Swollen conjunctiva which may look light purple and affect vision. Blurred vision or any change in the appearance of the cornea (clear part of the eye that covers the pupil) requires urgent referral to an eye specialist. Speak to your doctor or optometrist for a referral.
  • #19 Allergic conjunctivitis – Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA)
    https://www.allergy.org.au/patients/allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever-and-sinusitis/allergic-conjunctivitis
    Allergic conjunctivitis symptoms may be: Perennial (all year round) due to constant exposure to dust mites, animal dander, indoor and outdoor mould spores and, in some cases, foods or food additives. Seasonal (certain times of the year) due to airborne allergens such as mould spores and pollen from grasses, trees, and weeds. The amount of airborne pollen varies from day to day and is dependent on the weather. People with pollen allergies often find their symptoms improve in wet weather and become worse on hot windy days or after thunderstorms. […] Mild to moderate symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis usually respond well to simple home treatments such as bathing eyes with cold water, ice packs and cold water compresses. Non-medicated eye drops can also help to lubricate the eye and gently flush allergens from the surface. More severe symptoms will usually require treatment with medication.
  • #20 Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) Symptoms: In Adults and Children
    https://www.healthline.com/health/conjunctivitis-symptoms
    Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, typically causes the white of the eye to become pink or red. You may also have additional symptoms, including itching, burning, or watering eyes, among others. […] Symptoms of pink eye can vary from person to person and may look different in adults than in children and infants. They may also be different depending on the cause of conjunctivitis. […] Conjunctivitis in adults typically causes symptoms like: pink or red eyes, itchy eyes, burning or painful eyes, watery eyes, eye discharge that may be white, yellow, or green, crust on the eyelids or eyelashes, which may make it hard to open your eyes after sleeping. […] Some people may experience less common symptoms, like: swollen eyelids, feeling something stuck in the eye or eye grittiness, pain or discomfort when wearing contact lenses, light sensitivity, blurry vision, swollen lymph nodes, especially in front of the ears.
  • #21 What doctors wish patients knew about pink eye | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-pink-eye
    Bright red eyes, relentless itching and an incessant urge to rub your eye. These are telltale signs of conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye. […] Pink eye is when there’s a certain amount of inflammation on the surface of the eye and as a result of that inflammation, you have blood vessels that become more engorged, said Dr. Ingraham. The eye, instead of being nice and white, becomes more inflamed and gets pink in color. […] Other symptoms of conjunctivitis include a fair amount of discharge from the eye. Typically, during the day its very watery without a lot of pus, without a lot of goopy stuff coming out of the eye, Dr. Ingraham said. At night it tends to get crusted over, so patients will tell you they woke up in the morning and their eye was crusted shut. […] In addition to that, people will complain about some itching, some burning and vague irritation to the eye that they just know something’s not going well, he said. It tends to start in one eye, and then very commonly it goes over into the other eye as well. And when it does that, it tends to not be quite as significant and quite as serious in the second eye as it was in the first time.
  • #21 What doctors wish patients knew about pink eye | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-pink-eye
    How pink eye spreads and how long it is contagious depends on whether its a regular viral conjunctivitis or whether its EKC, Dr. Ingraham said. With EKC, the adenovirus can live on surfaces for up to 30 days. […] Most studies suggest that you are contagious probably a day or so before you start having symptoms to until you are no longer having symptoms, he said. That could be a week. That could be a couple of weeks.
  • #22 Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | Disease Outbreak Control Division
    https://health.hawaii.gov/docd/disease_listing/conjunctivitis-pink-eye/
    Conjunctivitis or pink eye is an inflammation of the outer lining of the eye. Conjunctivitis can also be caused by an allergy or by exposure to chemicals that irritate the eye. Symptoms can vary but typically include the white of the eye taking on a pink or red color with swelling of the eyelid(s). Other symptoms of conjunctivitis may include some or all of the following: blurred vision, sensitivity to light, a scratchy or painful sensation in one or both eyes, heavy tearing in the eyes, discharge from the eye(s), crusting of eyelids or lashes and itchy eyelids. […] For bacterial conjunctivitis, the symptoms usually begin 24 to 72 hours after exposure to the infection. For viral conjunctivitis, the onset of symptoms can range from 12 hours to 12 days after infection. The symptoms can persist for several days, or rarely, for 2 to 3 weeks.
  • #23 Infectious conjunctivitis | ICR Ophthalmology Center
    https://icrcat.com/en/eye-conditions/infectious-conjunctivitis/
    The vast majority of conjunctivitis improve spontaneously after a few weeks. […] Even with treatment, there can be a worsening in the first days and the other eye can be affected. […] Treatment does not shorten the duration of viral conjunctivitis. […] Viral conjunctivitis follows a clinical development (normally between 2 and 4 weeks) and medication can help to reduce symptoms, but it does not reduce the time needed to resolve the symptoms. […] In the most complicated cases, between weeks 3 and 4 small marks may appear on the cornea that can reduce vision.
  • #24 How to Treat Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/treatment/index.html
    Most cases of viral pink eye are mild. It usually clears up in 7 to 14 days without treatment and without any long-term consequences. However, in some cases, viral conjunctivitis can take 2 to 3 weeks or more to clear up. […] Mild bacterial pink eye may get better without antibiotic treatment and without causing any complications. It usually clears up in 2 to 5 days without treatment but can take 2 weeks to go away completely.
  • #25 How long does pink eye last? 7 signs you are still contagious
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321551
    Pink eye or conjunctivitis causes painful, red, and itchy eyes. The time it takes to clear up depends on the type of pink eye. It often resolves in 7-10 days, but some people may need treatment. […] Viral pink eye is usually highly contagious for 10-14 days. In some cases, it can take three weeks or more to heal. […] Viral pink eye is highly contagious for 10-14 days and can take 14-30 days to disappear entirely. […] Seven signs of conjunctivitis are: discharge from the eyes or sticky eyes, crusty eyelashes and lids, swelling around the eyes, burning sensation, tearing up, red or pink in the whites of the eyes, irritation or grittiness in the eyes. […] Pink eye is usually contagious for 10-14 days. People should wash their hands frequently and avoid close contact with others to reduce the risk of transmission.
  • #26 Conjunctivitis – including symptoms, treatment and prevention | SA Health
    https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/conditions/infectious+diseases/conjunctivitis/conjunctivitis+-+including+symptoms+treatment+and+prevention
    Conjunctivitis, sometimes known as sticky eye, is an inflammation of the lining of the eye and eyelid caused by bacteria, viruses, chemicals or allergies. […] Symptoms may include: redness in the whites of the eyes, irritation in one or both eyes, discharge, causing the eyelids to stick together in the morning, swelling of the eyelids, sensitivity to light. […] Diagnosis is usually made following examination of the eye by a doctor. […] Usually 24 to 72 hours. […] While the eye discharge is present. […] Antibiotic eye drops or ointment may be prescribed by a doctor. […] Since bacterial and viral infections look the same, a person with symptoms of conjunctivitis should always be seen by a doctor for examination, diagnosis and treatment.
  • #26 Conjunctivitis – including symptoms, treatment and prevention | SA Health
    https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/conditions/infectious+diseases/conjunctivitis/conjunctivitis+-+including+symptoms+treatment+and+prevention
  • #27
    https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pink-eye-quick-home-remedies
    When your child wakes up with red, gunky eyes, you want a quick fixbut the truth is, most cases of pink eye (also known as conjunctivitis) take about a week to clear up. […] See your doctor or an ophthalmologist right away if you experience: pain or trouble seeing, sensitivity to regular indoor lighting, more than a week of eye redness and discharge, fever, achiness, or other signs of a serious infection. […] Viral pink eye should go away within a week or two without treatment. […] Bacterial pink eye usually produces more mucus than viral or allergic pink eye. […] Allergic pink eye usually causes more watery discharge than viral and bacterial pink eye, and it is not contagious. […] If your conjunctivitis is caused by allergies, stopping the source of the allergy is important. Allergic pink eye will continue as long as you’re in contact with whatever is causing it.
  • #27
    https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pink-eye-quick-home-remedies
    Pink eye can spread quickly from eye to eye, and from person to person. […] Light-sensitivity sometimes occurs in measles-related pink eye. Sensitivity to indoor light is always a sign of a serious eye condition, usually involving sight-threatening damage to the cornea. If you develop light sensitivity, you should see an ophthalmologist, not just a primary care doctor or pediatrician.
  • #28 Infective conjunctivitis – Moorfields Eye Hospital
    https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/ae/patient-guides/infective-conjunctivitis
    Infective conjunctivitis can affect one eye or both eyes. The whites of your eyes can look inflamed, swollen and red. […] Your eyes may feel gritty, watery or sticky and your eyelids may become swollen and get stuck together, especially in the mornings. Your vision may be blurred due to tears or sticky discharge. You may also get flu-like symptoms such as a sore throat, fever, muscle ache, and feel generally unwell. […] Occasionally, viral conjunctivitis can cause inflammation on the cornea, the front window of the eye, or scarring of the conjunctiva, which can affect the sight, however this usually responds well to treatment.
  • #29 Infective conjunctivitis (pink eye): Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/157671
    If an infection is present, symptoms may affect one eye first then spread to the other. If an outside irritant, such as dust, is the cause, it will usually affect both eyes at the same time. […] Depending on the cause, a person may experience other, flu-like symptoms, such as swollen lymph nodes, a fever, a headache, aching limbs, a sore throat. […] These may be early signs of an infection. […] Pinkeye that results from an infection can be very contagious. […] Conjunctivitis is most likely to be contagious while symptoms are present. […] Most infants make a full recovery from infective conjunctivitis with no complications. […] However, infective conjunctivitis can sometimes be severe and progress rapidly in newborns. In very severe cases, it may affect vision. […] For example, without treatment, 10-20% of newborns with infective conjunctivitis due to C. trachomatis will also develop pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.
  • #30 Conjunctivitis
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/conjunctivitis/
    Conjunctivitis usually makes your eyes: bloodshot, itchy, gritty or sore, produce pus that sticks to lashes, swollen, water. […] You or your child might also have flu-like symptoms. For example, sore throat, runny nose, cough, fever, aches and pains. […] Urgent advice: Get an urgent GP appointment or go to the emergency department (ED) if your child has symptoms and: is less than 4 weeks old, is in severe pain, has blurry vision, even after you’ve cleaned their eyes, might have something in their eye, such as sand or grit, has a rash – your child could have an infection like measles, wears contact lenses, feels more pain when looking at light (photophobia). […] Non-urgent advice: Contact your GP if your child: has one or two red eyes for more than 2 days, has painful or uncomfortable eyes for more than 2 days, is distressed by conjunctivitis symptoms, has sticky eyes for 2 weeks or more.
  • #30 Conjunctivitis
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/conjunctivitis/
    Urgent advice: Go to the emergency department (ED) or ask your GP for an urgent appointment if you have conjunctivitis and: pain in your eyes, changes in your vision, like wavy lines or flashing, intense redness in one eye or both eyes. […] Non-urgent advice: See your GP if you have conjunctivitis and: you wear contact lenses and have symptoms as well as spots on your eyelids you might be allergic to the lenses, your symptoms have not cleared up after 2 weeks.
  • #31 Conjunctivitis (Pinkeye) In Kids (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/conjunctivitis.html
    Pinkeye is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the white part of the eye and the inner eyelids. It’s a minor infection and although it might look bad, usually isn’t serious. […] Besides the telltale red or pink color that gives pinkeye its name, eye discomfort is a common symptom. Kids might say that it feels like there’s sand in the eye. Often, there’s some discharge from the eye, and pain and swelling of the conjunctiva. Some kids have swollen eyelids or sensitivity to bright light. Pinkeye can affect one or both eyes. […] In cases of allergic conjunctivitis, itchiness and watery eyes are common symptoms. […] Pinkeye caused by a virus usually goes away without any treatment. Pinkeye caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. […] If the pinkeye does not improve after 2 to 3 days of treatment, or after a week if untreated, call your doctor. If your child has increased swelling, redness, and tenderness in the eyelids and around the eye, along with a fever, call your doctor. Those symptoms may mean the infection has started to spread beyond the conjunctiva and will need more treatment.
  • #32 Conjunctivitis
    https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/diseases/conjunctivitis.html
    Symptoms of conjunctivitis may include the following: Eye redness and irritation, Sensitivity to bright light, Itchiness or a gritty sensation in the eye, Swollen eyelids, Tearing and discharge (Discharge may make the eyelids and eyelashes stick together or have crusty debris, especially in the morning.) […] Viral conjunctivitis often begins with fairly sudden onset of pain or the feeling of dust in the eye. Infection may begin in only one eye but often spreads to involve both. […] You should contact your health care provider if you have symptoms of conjunctivitis and they do not improve in 24-48 hours; if you have conjunctivitis and wear contact lenses; if you have vision problems or significant eye pain; or if you develop fever. […] Treatment varies with the cause. There is no curative treatment for common viral conjunctivitis; it usually will go away by itself in one to six weeks. Lubricating eye drops sometimes help to ease symptoms. […] A person with conjunctivitis should follow these general guidelines: If medication has been prescribed, use exactly as directed for the full course of treatment. […] Conjunctivitis can be prevented by practicing good hygiene.