Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Conjunctivitis is a common cause of eye redness and, subsequently, a common complaint in the emergency department, urgent care, and primary care clinics. […] It can affect people of any age, demographic or socioeconomic status. […] Although usually self-limiting and rarely resulting in vision loss, it is essential to rule out other sight-threatening causes of red-eye when assessing for conjunctivitis. […] Nursing Diagnosis: […] – Eye discomfort […] – Eye redness […] – Eye irritation […] – Eye tearing […] – Anxiety […] – Burning eyes […] Assessment: […] History and physical examination are, of course, essential in the diagnosis of conjunctivitis and in determining the cause and, therefore, treatment of the condition. […] Important points to remember when taking the ocular history of the patient should include the timing of onset, prodromal symptoms, unilateral or bilateral eye involvement, associated symptoms, previous treatment and response, past episodes, type of discharge, the presence of pain, itching, eyelid characteristics, periorbital involvement, vision changes, photophobia, and corneal opacity.

• #2 Conjunctivitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541034/

  Conjunctivitis refers to the inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis, the inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, represents the most prevalent cause of eye redness in both primary care and the emergency department. This condition places a substantial burden on the healthcare system. Conjunctivitis is the most prevalent etiology of eye redness and discharge. This activity provides the learner with valuable information regarding the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, evaluation, and management of conjunctivitis. This activity also reviews the role of the interprofessional team in improving the care of patients with conjunctivitis and preventing transmission. […] Identify the characteristic clinical features of conjunctivitis to facilitate accurate diagnosis.

• #3 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooL-DPxOFPqRB6wyqLn5TWNYCYZ6Cv7jJlmJyCrcCP-TKEv9MIA

  Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the ocular and periocular tissues. It presents as eye redness, itching, drainage, or swelling. Conjunctivitis is classified as either noninfectious or infectious and also as acute, chronic, or recurrent. […] Symptoms of conjunctivitis include: reddening of conjunctiva, swelling of conjunctiva, increasing tear production, feeling as if a foreign body is in the eye, itching, irritation, and burning, discharging pus or mucus from the eye, crusting of eyelids, worse in the morning or after resting, feeling discomfort while wearing contact lenses. […] Diagnosis of conjunctivitis is made on the findings of the examination. An individual with conjunctivitis will typically present with complaints of conjunctival redness, ocular discharge, sticky eyelids after sleep, itching, burning, or scratching of the eye, pain and/or photophobia.

• #4 Pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/symptoms-causes/syc-20376355

  Pink eye is the inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and eyeball. Typical symptoms include redness and a gritty sensation in your eye, along with itching. Often a discharge forms a crust on your eyelashes during the night. […] Treatments can help ease the discomfort of pink eye. Because pink eye can be contagious, getting an early diagnosis and taking certain precautions can help limit its spread. […] People who wear contact lenses need to stop wearing their contacts as soon as pink eye symptoms begin. If your symptoms don’t start to get better within 12 to 24 hours, make an appointment with your eye healthcare professional to make sure you don’t have a more serious eye infection related to contact lens use. […] Prompt evaluation and treatment by your healthcare professional can reduce the risk of complications.

• #5 Conjunctivitis for Nurses- Easy Explanation | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/conjunctivitis-for-nurses-easy-explanation/130750288

  Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is inflammation of the outermost layer of the white part of the eye and inner surface of the eyelid. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, sexually transmitted infections, allergies, or chemicals. Symptoms include redness, swelling, watering eyes, and thick yellow discharge. Diagnosis is based on distinctive signs seen under a slit lamp and confirmation via smear or culture tests. Treatment depends on the cause, such as antibiotics for bacterial pink eye or corticosteroids for allergic conjunctivitis. Prevention involves proper hand washing and not sharing personal items. […] Red eye, swelling of the conjunctiva, and watering of the eyes are symptoms common to all forms of conjunctivitis. However, the pupils should be normally reactive, and the visual acuity normal. Conjunctivitis is identified by irritation and redness of the conjunctiva. Thick yellow discharge when dries it crusts over eyelashes Burning sensation Blurred vision Increased sensitivity to light.

• #6 Conjunctivitis (pink eye) | AOA

  https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/conjunctivitis

  Often referred to casually as pink eye, conjunctivitis is the swelling or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. […] Treating conjunctivitis has three main goals: Increase patient comfort. Reduce or lessen the course of the infection or inflammation. Prevent the spread of the infection in contagious forms of conjunctivitis. […] The appropriate treatment for conjunctivitis depends on its cause. […] The first step is to remove or avoid the irritant, if possible. Cool compresses and artificial tears sometimes relieve discomfort in mild cases. In more severe cases, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and antihistamines may be prescribed. People with persistent allergic conjunctivitis may also require topical steroid eye drops. Oral antihistamines may also be prescribed.

• #7 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooL-DPxOFPqRB6wyqLn5TWNYCYZ6Cv7jJlmJyCrcCP-TKEv9MIA

  Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment, diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for conjunctivitis are listed below. […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: visual acuity, vital signs, pain level, eye redness, swelling, or drainage, history of recent cold or illness, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, contact lens wearer, recent eye injury. […] Teach proper hand hygiene and instruct to perform hand hygiene before and after touching the eye. Instruct to avoid sharing personal items until infection is clear. If only one eye is affected, instruct on preventing cross-contamination to the other eye. […] Instruct the individual to replace all cosmetics as soon as the infection has cleared. Instruct individual on the proper administration of eye drops or ointments. Instruct the individual not to wear contacts until their eye doctor says it is ok.

• #8 Management of conjunctivitis and other causes of red eye during the COVID-19 pandemic

  https://www1.racgp.org.au/ajgp/2020/october/management-of-conjunctivitis-and-other-causes-of-r

  Patients with red eyes will often present to primary care. Approximately 70% of all patients with acute conjunctivitis present to primary care and urgent care. […] A good history can help elucidate the cause in many cases and should include evaluation of the age of the patient, duration of symptoms, nature of symptoms, contact lens wear and any associated features. […] Most GPs do not have access to slit lamps, and discussion with their usual ophthalmologist or optometrist is recommended. Treatment is based on the suspected cause. Treatment for any viral conjunctivitis is initially conservative with simple cleaning, eye toilet and topical lubricants. […] It is important that patients are made aware of the contagious nature of viral conjunctivitis; for example, tissues used to wipe the eye must be discarded safely, and towels should not be shared.

• #9 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-infective-conjunctivitis-pink-eye

  Understanding Infective Conjunctivitis: Gain knowledge of the pathophysiology, causes, and contributing factors of infective conjunctivitis, including bacterial, viral, or allergic origins. […] Recognition of Signs and Symptoms: Learn to recognize the characteristic signs and symptoms of infective conjunctivitis, such as redness, itching, discharge, and swelling, to facilitate early identification and intervention. […] Implementation of Infection Control Measures: Acquire skills in implementing infection control measures to prevent the spread of infective conjunctivitis, including proper hand hygiene, isolation precautions, and education of patients and caregivers. […] Development of Individualized Care Plans: Learn to develop individualized nursing care plans based on the specific etiology (bacterial, viral, or allergic) and the unique needs of the patient, considering factors such as age, comorbidities, and patient preferences.

• #10 Conjunctivitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/conjunctivitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva the transparent membrane covering the eyes white part and inner eyelid. This nursing diagnosis guide focuses on identifying symptoms, preventing complications, and implementing effective treatment strategies for optimal patient outcomes. […] Proper identification of signs and symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. […] Successful management of conjunctivitis is indicated by: […] Assess the type and color of discharge […] Document the extent of redness […] Monitor vision changes […] Check for corneal involvement […] Evaluate pain level […] The patient reports decreased eye discomfort […] The patient demonstrates proper eye care techniques […] The patient maintains eye comfort at a manageable level

• #11 conjunctivitis.pptx

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/conjunctivitispptx/253129600

  Avoid nosocominal infection by Frequent hand hygiene, environmental cleaning and disinfection of equipment used for eye examination. All forms of tonometry avoided unless medically indicated Infected employees and others must not be allowed to work or attend school until symptoms have resolved which, can take 3 to 7 days. […] Nursing Diagnosis for Conjunctivitis Acute pain related to inflammation of the conjunctiva. Anxiety related to lack of knowledge about the disease process. Risk of spread of infection associated with infectious and contagious processes. Impaired self-concept (body image decreases) related to the change of the eyelids (swelling / edema). Risk for injury related to limited vision. […] Don’t touch your eyes with your hands. Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently. Change your towel and washcloth daily, and don’t share them with others. Discard eye cosmetics, particularly mascara. Don’t use anyone else’s eye cosmetics or personal eye-care items. Follow your eye doctor’s instructions on proper contact lens care. Explain that the symptoms will resolve within a week.

• #12 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Nursing Management: […] – Check visual acuity […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Administer medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Advise not to share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED […] Outcome Identification: […] Conjunctivitis is easily treatable and usually benign and self-limiting. […] Symptom duration varies depending on the type. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis tends to last 7 to 10 days but can be shortened by early antibiotic administration within the first six days of onset. […] Coordination of Care: […] Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread by direct contact and have high transmission rates. […] Patient education is crucial to prevent transmission. […] The importance of hand hygiene for patients, staff, family, and friends should be highlighted.

• #13 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooL-DPxOFPqRB6wyqLn5TWNYCYZ6Cv7jJlmJyCrcCP-TKEv9MIA

  Apply cool compresses for 10 minutes to relieve eye pain. Wash eyes in warm water to remove crusting due to excess drainage. […] Improved redness, swelling, and drainage from eyes. Verbalizes diminished or absent eye pain. Verbalizes decreased or absent sensitivity to light. […] Performing proper hand hygiene. Preventing cross-contamination of eyes and to others. Instilling eye medications. Reviewing discharge instructions such as: apply compresses to relieve pain, use artificial tears for irritation, do not share personal items or things, like towels or face cloths.

• #14 Conjunctivitis Nursing Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/conjunctivitis-nursing-management/

  Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva. […] The management of conjunctivitis depends on the type. Most types of mild and viral conjunctivitis are self-limiting, benign conditions that may not require treatment and laboratory procedures. […] For more severe cases, topical antibiotics, eye drops or ointment are prescribed. […] Patients with allergic conjunctivitis especially recurrent or seasonal conjunctivitis are usually given corticosteroids in ophthalmic preparations. […] Use of vasoconstrictors such as topical epinephrine solution, cold compresses, ice packs, and cool ventilation usually provide comfort by decreasing swelling. […] For conjunctivitis caused by chemical irritants, the eye must be irrigated immediately and profusely with saline or sterile water. […] Viral conjunctivitis is a highly contagious eye infection. It can easily spread from one person to another. The symptoms can be alarming, but they are not serious.

• #15 How to Prevent Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/prevention/index.html

  If you have pink eye, you can help limit its spread to other people by following these steps. […] Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. […] With clean hands, wash any discharge from around your eyes several times a day using a clean, wet washcloth or fresh cotton ball. […] Do not use the same eye drop bottle for your infected and non-infected eyes. […] Clean eyeglasses, being careful not to contaminate shared items like hand towels. […] Stop wearing contact lenses until you no longer have symptoms, or your eye doctor says it’s ok to start wearing them again. […] Clean, store, and replace your contact lenses as instructed by your eye doctor. […] Wash pillowcases, sheets, washcloths, and towels often in hot water and detergent. Wash your hands after handling such items.

• #16 Conjunctivitis Nursing Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/conjunctivitis-nursing-management/

  The following information will help to understand this eye condition and how to take care themselves and the family member at home. Eye will look red and will have watery discharge and lids will be swollen for about a week. […] Will experience eye pain, a sandy sensation in the eye, and sensitivity to light. […] Symptoms will resolve after about 1 week. […] May use light cold compresses over the eye for about 10 minutes four to five times a day to soothe the pain. […] May use artificial tears for the sandy sensation in the eye and mild pain medications such as acetaminophen. […] Need to stay at home. Children must not play outside. May return to work or school after 7 days when the redness and discharge have cleared. […] Do not share towels, linens, make up or toys. […] Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water frequently, including and before and after applying artificial tears or cold compresses.

• #17 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOooL-DPxOFPqRB6wyqLn5TWNYCYZ6Cv7jJlmJyCrcCP-TKEv9MIA

  Individuals with conjunctivitis should seek medical care if they have any of the following symptoms: eye pain, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, intense conjunctival redness, symptoms that do not improve within 24 hours, any individual with a weakened immune system, newborns with symptoms of conjunctivitis. […] Medical treatment for viral conjunctivitis may be needed if symptoms do not clear up or worsen. Antiviral medication such as acyclovir ophthalmic can treat these infections. Antibiotics will not improve viral conjunctivitis. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, trimethoprim/polymyxin B. The antibiotics are administered in the form of eye drops or eye ointment. The use of antibiotics can help shorten the length of infection and reduce the spread.

• #18 How to Treat Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/treatment/index.html

  Pink eye is a treatable eye condition. […] It’s important to seek medical care for some types of pink eye or if you have complications. […] Healthcare providers can usually identify pink eye by examining the eye while considering patient history and other symptoms. […] A doctor can prescribe antiviral medication to treat more serious forms of pink eye (like infection caused by herpes simplex virus or varicella-zoster virus). […] Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic, usually given topically as eye drops or ointment, for bacterial pink eye. […] Allergy medications and certain eye drops (topical antihistamine and vasoconstrictors), including some prescription eye drops, can also provide relief from allergic conjunctivitis. […] Your doctor can help if you have pink eye caused by an allergy.

• #19

  https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/conjunctivitis-viral-conjunctivitis

  Conjunctivitis refers to inflammation of the thin, translucent tissue (the „conjunctiva”) that lines the white part of the eye. […] When the term conjunctivitis is used, it usually refers to „pink eye” or „sore eyes” an infection of the conjunctiva usually due to a virus, or less commonly due to bacteria. This is typically an acute infection associated with flu-like symptoms and is extremely contagious. Fortunately, viral conjunctivitis will commonly recover on its own, although this may take anywhere from one to three weeks. […] Diagnosis of viral conjunctivitis is usually made by a family doctor or eye doctor based on the typical symptoms and an eye examination. If your conjunctivitis does not recover or if you experience frequent recurrent episodes, then an eye examination by an ophthalmologist is required to diagnose other forms of conjunctivitis. […] Viral conjunctivitis is usually self-resolving and treatment is aimed at reducing the itch and discharge until the eye recovers. Antibiotic eye drops may sometimes be prescribed if bacterial conjunctivitis is suspected.

• #20 Conjunctivitis

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/conjunctivitis/

  Sore, inflamed and itchy eyes due to allergic conjunctivitis may be helped by antihistamines. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist about antihistamine use for your child. […] See a GP if your child’s conjunctivitis isn’t getting better after two days, or if your child has any of the following: severe pain, problems with their vision/eyesight, increased swelling, redness and tenderness in the eyelids and around the eyes, is generally unwell and has a fever, a persistent white spot in the cornea (the clear window at the front of the eye). […] The GP will determine what type of conjunctivitis your child has, and may recommend treatment with antibiotic drops for bacterial conjunctivitis. Treatment should be applied to both eyes, even if only one eye appears to be infected. Continue using the drops for two days after the discharge stops.

• #21 Diagnosis and Management of Red Eye in Primary Care | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0115/p137.html

  Conjunctivitis is the most common cause of red eye and is one of the leading indications for antibiotics. Causes of conjunctivitis may be infectious (e.g., viral, bacterial, chlamydial) or noninfectious (e.g., allergies, irritants). Most cases of viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are self-limiting. […] Good hygiene, such as meticulous hand washing, is important in decreasing the spread of acute viral conjunctivitis. […] Any ophthalmic antibiotic may be considered for the treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis because they have similar cure rates. […] Mild allergic conjunctivitis may be treated with an over-the-counter antihistamine/vasoconstrictor agent, or with a more effective second-generation topical histamine H1 receptor antagonist. […] Patients with chronic blepharitis who do not respond adequately to eyelid hygiene and topical antibiotics may benefit from an oral tetracycline or doxycycline.

• #22 Conjunctivitis (pink eye) | AOA

  https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/conjunctivitis

  This type of conjunctivitis is usually treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments. Bacterial conjunctivitis may improve after three or four days of treatment, but patients need to take the entire course of antibiotics to prevent a recurrence. […] Careful flushing of the eyes with saline is a standard treatment for chemical conjunctivitis. People with chemical conjunctivitis also may need to use topical steroids. […] Contact lens wearers may need to temporarily stop wearing their lenses while the condition is active. […] Practicing good hygiene is the best way to control the spread of conjunctivitis. […] Soothe the discomfort of viral or bacterial conjunctivitis by applying warm compresses to your affected eye or eyes. […] See your doctor of optometry if you think you have conjunctivitis. He or she can diagnose the cause and prescribe the proper treatment.

• #23 How to Prevent Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/prevention/index.html

  Do not share personal items, like pillows, washcloths, towels, eye drops, eye or face makeup, makeup brushes, contact lenses, contact lens cases, or eyeglasses. […] If you are around someone with pink eye, protect yourself from pink eye by following these steps. […] Wash your hands after contact with an infected person or items they use. […] Do not touch your eyes with unwashed hands. […] Do NOT share items used by them.

• #24

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  Wash your hands often and avoid touching your eyes. […] If you have conjunctivitis, follow these tips to prevent pink eye from spreading: […] Do not wear contact lenses while your eyes are infected. […] Do not use eye makeup while your eyes are infected. […] Discard any eye makeup, eye drop bottles, disposable contacts, or other products that you may have used near your eyes since developing pink eye.

• #25 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  Children — Children with bacterial conjunctivitis may be treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. Ointment is generally preferred for young children and those who have difficulty applying eye drops. Ointment should be applied inside the lower eyelid. Even if the ointment is not applied directly inside the eyelid, it is usually effective because it sticks to the lid and is spread with blinking. Vision may be blurred for up to 20 minutes after use of ointment. […] Return to work/school — The safest approach to avoid spreading viral and bacterial conjunctivitis to others is to stay home until there is no longer any discharge from the eye(s). However, this is not practical for most students and for those who work outside the home. Most daycare centers and schools require that students receive 24 hours of antibiotic eye drops or ointment before returning to school. This treatment helps to prevent the spread of bacterial conjunctivitis, but is not necessary or helpful for children with viral conjunctivitis.

• #26 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  Viral conjunctivitis is similar to a cold because it spreads easily between people. Younger children, who may not remember to wash their hands or avoid touching their eyes, should probably not attend school until the discharge has resolved. Older students or adults may choose to attend school/work, although they should limit close contact with others. […] In addition, adults who have contact with the very old, the very young, or people with a weakened immune system should avoid these susceptible individuals. […] Nonspecific conjunctivitis treatment — The conjunctiva heals quickly after it is injured, and nonspecific conjunctivitis usually resolves within a few days without any treatment. However, the eye may feel better faster when it is treated with a lubricant, such as drops or ointments. These products are available without a prescription in most pharmacies. Preservative-free preparations are more expensive and are necessary only for people with a severe case of dry eye and those who are allergic to preservatives.

• #27 Conjunctivitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/conjunctivitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  The patient demonstrates proper hand hygiene […] No spread to unaffected eye or other individuals […] Patient verbalizes understanding of prevention measures […] The patient maintains normal visual acuity […] The patient reports decreased photophobia […] The patient performs daily activities safely […] The patient verbalizes understanding of the condition […] The patient demonstrates proper medication technique […] Patient implements prevention strategies […] The patient reports decreased anxiety […] The patient demonstrates effective coping strategies […] The patient verbalizes realistic expectations.

• #28 Conjunctivitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541034/

  Implement evidence-based management strategies for conjunctivitis, optimizing patient outcomes. […] Communicate effectively with patients about conjunctivitis, its course, treatment options, and potential complications. […] Coordinate care with interdisciplinary teams to address underlying systemic conditions associated with conjunctivitis. […] When diagnosing conjunctivitis, conducting a comprehensive history and physical examination is essential to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment. […] When managing conjunctivitis, lab tests can provide useful information. […] Patients with moderate to severe pain, vision loss, corneal involvement, severe purulent discharge, conjunctival scarring, recurrent episodes, lack of response to therapy, or herpes simplex virus keratitis should receive a prompt referral to an ophthalmologist.

• #29 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  Adults — Adults are usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment for five to seven days. Redness, irritation, and eye discharge should begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours. If there is no improvement or if the condition worsens within this time, the person should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. […] Contact lens wearers — People who wear contact lenses should be evaluated by a health care provider before treatment begins; this is to confirm the diagnosis of conjunctivitis and to be sure that another, more serious condition related to contact lens use (an infection of the cornea), is not present. […] People who wear contact lenses should avoid wearing the lenses during the first 24 hours of treatment, or until the eye is no longer red. The contact case should be thrown away and the contacts disinfected overnight or replaced (if disposable).

• #30 Conjunctivitis

  https://www.pediatriconcall.com/articles/pediatric-ophthalmology/conjunctivitis/conjunctivitis-patient-education

  Conjunctivitis requires emergency care and the neonatologist (physician caring for the baby) should be consulted immediately. It has to be treated urgently to prevent permanent eye damage or blindness. Treatment consists of maintaining eye hygiene and in case of infectious causes, preventing the condition from spreading. Each eye should be cleaned with clean, wet cotton separately moving the cotton in one direction only (either from left to right or right to left). Antibiotic eye drops are required for bacterial conjunctivitis as well as in viral conjunctivitis to prevent superinfection. Patients with viral conjunctivitis may require anti-inflammatory drugs, oral or eyedrops, especially those with corneal involvement. Allergic conjunctivitis requires anti-histamine and steroid eye drops. Some patients with recurrent allergic conjunctivitis may require long term medications. Treatment must be started in consultation with an ophthalmologist as it is important to identify the cause and treat appropriately.

• #31 Pink eye (Conjunctivitis) – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Prevention | MedPark Hospital

  https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  The treatment of conjunctivitis is mainly to soothe symptoms. The treatment includes the use of eyedrops, eyelid cleaning by a damp cloth and eye relief by a cold or warm compress. […] If you have allergic conjunctivitis, you may need a specific eyedrop for people with allergies which contain antihistamines and mast cell stabilizer to control the allergic reactions. An eyedrop may contain decongestants, steroids, and anti-inflammatory drug as well. […] Consult your doctor whether you should buy a new single-use contact lenses, cleaning solution and case. For conventional contact lenses, please rinse and disinfect them before reuse.

• #32 Conjunctivitis » Whānau Āwhina PlunketPlunket Logo

  https://www.plunket.org.nz/child-health-concerns-and-symptoms/ears-and-eyes/conjunctivitis/

  Conjunctivitis is common in kids and is very contagious. Good hygiene, like proper hand-washing, can help prevent conjunctivitis and limit the spread to others. You can usually manage your child’s symptoms at home, but take them to the doctor if they’re unwell, in pain or you are worried about them. […] Keep your child at home and away from daycare or preschool until their eyes are better, since conjunctivitis spreads easily. […] You can help relieve some of your child’s conjunctivitis symptoms at home. Here are some tips: gently clean away the discharge from the eye with a clean cotton ball soaked in warm water. Use a different cotton ball for each eye and wipe from the inside to the outside of your child’s eye; place a clean, cold cloth over the eyes to reduce swelling and irritation; practise good hygiene. Wash hands carefully for 20 seconds after contact with infected eyes; try to discourage your child from touching their eyes; wash pillowcases and towels often and don’t share them, as it could spread the infection.

• #33 Conjunctivitis (Pinkeye) In Kids (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/conjunctivitis.html

  The eye infection conjunctivitis (kun-junk-tih-VY-tus) often called pinkeye is common in young kids. […] If your child shows signs of pinkeye, it’s important to see a doctor. Some kinds of pinkeye go away on their own, but others need treatment. […] Pinkeye caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. […] If your child has allergic conjunctivitis, your doctor may prescribe anti-allergy medicine, either as pills, liquid, or eye drops. […] Doctors usually recommend keeping kids with contagious conjunctivitis out of school, childcare, or summer camp for a short time. […] Screening and treating pregnant women for STDs can prevent many cases of pinkeye in newborns.

• #34

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3303

  Pink eye is also called conjunctivitis. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. […] Wash your hands often. Always wash them before and after you treat pink eye or touch your eyes or face. […] If the doctor gave you antibiotic ointment or eyedrops, use them as directed. Use the medicine for as long as instructed, even if your eye starts looking better soon. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have pain in your eye, not just irritation on the surface. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you have any problems.

• #35 Conjunctivitis Nursing Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/conjunctivitis-nursing-management/

  Use a new tissue every time you wipe the discharge from the eye. May dampen the tissue with clean water to clean the outside of the eye. […] May wash face and take a shower as normally do. […] Discard all make up articles. Must not apply make up until the disease is over. […] May weak dark glasses if bright lights bother. […] If the discharge from the eyes turns yellowish and puslike or experience changes in the vision, need to return to the health care providers for an examination.

• #36 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-infective-conjunctivitis-pink-eye

  Nursing Assessment for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye: Obtain information on the onset of symptoms, including redness, itching, discharge, and any recent exposure to irritants or individuals with conjunctivitis. […] Hygiene Practices: Emphasize the significance of good hygiene, including frequent handwashing to prevent the spread of infection. […] Isolation Precautions: Advise the patient on necessary precautions to prevent transmission, especially in cases of bacterial or viral conjunctivitis. […] Educate patients and parents/caregivers of proper hygiene and how to prevent further spread of infection: Avoid rubbing the eye(s), Clean eye discharge with a tissue (dispose of carefully), Do not share towels or clothing with others. […] Evaluation for Infective Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye: Assess the patient for the resolution of clinical symptoms such as redness, itching, discharge, and swelling. […] Educational Outcomes: Evaluate the patients understanding of hygiene practices and self-care measures to prevent future occurrences.

• #37 Conjunctivitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541034/

  Patients should be given thorough counseling on how the condition can be contagious and how it is critical to maintain good hygiene practices. […] Lastly, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of regular follow-up appointments. If left untreated, some types of conjunctivitis can cause corneal scarring and even loss of vision.

• #38 Preventing Conjunctivitis: Precautions for Nurses | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/blog/preventing-conjunctivitis-workplace-precautions-for-nurses/?srsltid=AfmBOopAcEAndo9rQxxFIZZhUTrm1q1r14bZ4IUQGudKfQ7LxvGSD6Ct

  Nurses at the bedside may be exposed to a variety of illnesses, including contagious ones, like conjunctivitis. […] Proper precautions are essential for nurses to protect both themselves and their patients. […] If symptoms develop, it’s important to seek medical evaluation promptly, avoid working until cleared, and follow appropriate treatment and isolation guidelines. […] Nurses are at an elevated risk of contracting conjunctivitis. […] Practice diligent hand hygiene. […] Use appropriate PPE. […] Disinfect surfaces and equipment. […] Report and isolate suspected cases. […] By adopting a proactive approach, you can minimize the risk of contracting and spreading conjunctivitis, safeguarding both your health and the health of your patients.

• #39 conjunctivitis.pptx

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/conjunctivitispptx/253129600

  Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva is also called as „pink eye” Some forms of conjunctivitis are contagious while other forms caused by trauma are non contagious. Neglected cases can loose their eyesight. […] Student will be able to identify the problems of the patients based on disease condition, plan and implement care and impart incidental and discharge health education to patient to help him recover from conjunctivitis without causing any complication to self and others. […] The appropriate treatment for conjunctivitis depends on its cause / type. Most types of mild and viral conjunctivitis are self-limiting. Severe cases require topical antibiotic eye drops or ointment as prescribed. Gonococcal conjunctivitis require urgent antibiotic therapy to prevent complications. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is self-limiting and symptoms resolve within 2 weeks or may last for few days if treated with antibiotic.

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