Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Urethritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22858-urethritis

  Signs and symptoms of urethritis may include: […] Pain while peeing (dysuria). […] Pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia). […] Itchiness at the tip of the urethra. […] Penile discharge, including pus and/or blood. […] Pelvic pain. […] Men often have symptoms from nongonococcal urethritis, but women may not have symptoms. […] If you have urethritis and you’re treated with the correct medication, you should be cured entirely. […] Urethritis may clear up on its own in time. However, if it’s caused by sexually transmitted infections, those germs will stay in your system. […] Untreated STIs can cause problems later. These conditions include: […] Swelling of the penis. […] Swelling of lymph channels in the penis. […] Urethral strictures (blockages). […] Abscess in the urethra. […] Pelvic inflammatory disease. […] Infertility. […] Ectopic pregnancy. […] Reactive arthritis.

• #2 Urethritis: Causes, Treatment, & Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/urethritis

  Urethritis typically causes pain while urinating and an increased urge to urinate. […] Males with urethritis may experience one or more of the following symptoms: burning sensation while urinating, itching or burning near the opening of the penis, presence of blood in the semen or urine, discharge from the penis. […] Some symptoms of urethritis in women include: more frequent urge to urinate, discomfort during urination, burning or irritation at the urethral opening, abnormal discharge from the vagina may also be present along with the urinary symptoms. […] People who have urethritis may also not have any noticeable symptoms. This is especially true for women. In men, symptoms may not be apparent if the urethritis developed as a result of chlamydia or occasionally trichomoniasis infection.

• #3 Urethritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/urethritis-symptoms-causes-treatments

  Pain with urination is the main symptom of urethritis. […] The main symptom of urethra inflammation from urethritis is pain with urination (dysuria). In addition to pain, urethritis symptoms include: Feeling the frequent or urgent need to urinate. […] Urethritis can also cause itching, pain, or discomfort when a person is not urinating. […] Other symptoms of urethritis include: Pain during sex, Discharge from the urethral opening or vagina, In men, blood in the semen or urine.

• #4 Urethritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic

  https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/urethritis-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-options-explained/

  Urethritis is characterized by inflammation of the urethra, leading to discomfort, pain, and other urinary symptoms. […] Without treatment, urethritis can worsen, potentially spreading the infection to other parts of the urinary tract, including the bladder (cystitis) or kidneys (pyelonephritis). […] Painful urination, or dysuria, occurs in approximately 75-85% of patients with urethritis and is often one of the earliest and most common symptoms. Dysuria is characterized by a burning or stinging sensation during urination. […] Frequent urination is reported in about 50-60% of urethritis cases. […] About 40-50% of patients with urethritis experience a sudden, strong urge to urinate, even when the bladder is not full. […] Urethral discharge is seen in approximately 60-70% of men with urethritis but is less common in women.

• #5

  https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/urethritis

  Urethritis is swelling and irritation or inflammation of the urethra. The primary symptoms of urethritis are urethral inflammation and painful urination. In addition, urethritis symptoms include: frequent or urgent need to urinate […] difficulty starting urination […] itching, pain or discomfort when not urinating […] pain during sex […] vaginal or urethral discharge […] abdominal and pelvic pain […] fever and chills. Urethritis is preventable and curable, but can lead to permanent damage to the urethra as well as other organs in women.

• #6 Urethritis: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264903

  Urethritis is the inflammation and swelling of the urethra, the narrow tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It leads to difficulty or pain when urinating. […] Both males and females can develop urethritis, but the symptoms differ slightly. Some people have no symptoms. […] For females, symptoms include: unusual vaginal discharge, pelvic and abdominal pain, pain with intercourse, frequent or urgent urination, fever and chills, genital itching. […] Symptoms in males include: blood in urine or semen, painful ejaculation, penile discharge, burning sensation while urinating, itching, tenderness, or swelling in the penis, enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area. […] Fever is possible in men, but it is rare. […] If someone has symptoms of a UTI, such as unusual discharge or pain when urinating, it is important to talk with a doctor or visit a sexual health clinic for diagnosis and treatment.

• #7 Quick Facts:Urethritis – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinary-tract-infections-uti/urethritis

  Urethritis is usually caused by bacteria that you get from sex (a sexually transmitted infection) […] Common symptoms are pain and burning when you urinate (pee) and feeling the need to urinate more often or more strongly […] Sometimes a fluid comes out of your urethra that is thick and yellowish green, or clear and thin […] Pain or burning when you urinate (pee) […] Feeling an urgent need to urinate often […] With gonorrhea, a thick, yellowish-green fluid coming out of your urethra […] With chlamydia, sometimes a clear, thin fluid coming out of your urethra […] If your urethritis isn’t treated, scar tissue can form that makes your urethra narrower (this is called a stricture). This narrowing can make it hard to urinate. It can also increase your risk of a bladder infection or kidney infection.

• #8 Urethritis | Steinberg Urology

  https://steinbergurology.com/conditions/urethritis/

  Do you experience pelvic and abdominal pain, burning sensation while you pee or frequent/urgent urination? […] Urethritis typically causes pain while urinating and an increased urge to urinate. […] The main symptom of urethra inflammation from urethritis is pain with urination (dysuria). In addition to pain, urethritis symptoms include: […] Both men and women can develop urethritis, but the symptoms differ slightly. People who have urethritis may also not have any noticeable symptoms. This is especially true for women. In men, symptoms may not be apparent if the urethritis developed as a result of chlamydia or occasionally trichomoniasis infection. […] For women: Unusual vaginal discharge, Pelvic and abdominal pain, Pain with intercourse, Frequent or urgent urination, Fever and chills, Stomach pain, Itching. […] For men: Blood in urine or semen, Painful ejaculation, Penile discharge, Burning sensation while urinating, Itching, tenderness, or swelling in the penis, Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area.

• #9 Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4426-nongonococcal-urethritis

  Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is usually a sexually transmitted infection, although urethral trauma can also cause it. Common symptoms include itchiness, irritation, discharge and pain while peeing. […] In men, early symptoms may include: Leaking fluid (discharge) from your penis. Pain while peeing (dysuria). Pain while ejaculating (dysorgasmia or orgasmalgia). Itching, irritation and/or tenderness. Abdominal pain. […] Without treatment, the infection can get worse. More severe NGU symptoms in men may include: Testicular pain and swelling. Infertility. Signs of infection that affect other parts of your body, including fever, chills, headache and feeling very tired (fatigue). […] Women usually have fewer NGU symptoms. But symptoms may include: Vaginal discharge. Pain while peeing. Pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia). Spotting or cramping throughout the month (irregular periods).

• #10 Urethritis – Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/kidneys-and-the-urinary-system/urethritis

  Urethritis can occur without symptoms in some people. Others may experience symptoms, such as burning with urination, the need to urinate frequently or urgently, penile or vaginal discharge, pain, or fever. […] Some people who have urethritis do not have any symptoms. Some symptoms, such as burning with urination, urinary frequency or urgency, and lower abdominal or pelvic pain, resemble those of a bladder infection. Other symptoms can include discharge, pain during sexual intercourse, and fever. […] Common symptoms of urethritis include: Abdominal or pelvic pain, Blood in the semen (hematospermia), Bloody or pink-colored urine (hematuria), Frequent urination, Itching feeling of the penis or groin, Pain during sexual intercourse, Pain or burning with urination, Pain with ejaculation, Urgent need to urinate, Vaginal or penile discharge.

• #11 Urethritis – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/urethritis-a-to-z

  The main symptoms of urethritis are pain or burning during urination and an urge to urinate more frequently. Another symptom is redness around the opening of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Men with gonococcal urethritis also often have a yellow discharge from the urethra. […] Once you start taking antibiotics, infectious urethritis improves rapidly. Even without treatment, the symptoms of gonococcal and nongonococcal urethritis usually go away within three months. However, people continue to remain infectious, and spread the bacteria to others even when they have no symptoms. Untreated infections can spread from the cervix to the fallopian tubes in women, where they can cause permanent scarring and infertility. […] If gonococcal urethritis is diagnosed and treated quickly and correctly, there usually is complete recovery. Gonococcal urethritis that is not treated correctly or not treated at all can lead to advanced pelvic inflammatory disease in women, which can result in scarring that can lead to infertility. Antibiotic treatment of chlamydia will cure this disease and can prevent complications. If untreated, chlamydia infections in men can cause swollen and tender testicles. […] Urethritis associated with reactive arthritis will often recur.

• #12 Urethritis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/urethritis/

  Urethritis is when the tube that carries pee from the bladder out of the body (urethra) becomes swollen and sore. It’s often caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It’s important to get it treated to avoid it spreading to other people. […] Symptoms of urethritis include: pain or a burning feeling when you pee, white or cloudy discharge from the vagina or penis, an irritated or sore tip of the penis. […] If urethritis is caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it can take a few days or weeks for symptoms to appear after having sex. […] Urethritis does not always have symptoms. If you have sex without a condom, a person with urethritis and no symptoms can pass on the infection without realising it. […] Urethritis is usually treated with antibiotics. It may take a week or two for your symptoms to disappear completely.

• #13 Urethritis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438091-clinical

  Orchalgia: Men sometimes complain of heaviness in the genitals. Associated pain in the testicles should suggest epididymitis, orchitis, or both. […] Systemic symptoms (eg, fever, chills, sweats, nausea) are typically absent but, if present, may suggest disseminated gonococcemia, pyelonephritis, arthritis, conjunctivitis, proctitis, prostatitis, epididymitis or orchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, or reactive arthritis (eg, low back pain, iritis, or rash [characteristically involving the palms of hands and soles of feet]).

• #13 Urethritis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438091-clinical

  Many patients, including approximately 25% of those with nongonococcal urethritis (NGU), are asymptomatic and present following partner screening. Up to 75% of women with Chlamydia trachomatis infection are asymptomatic. […] Symptoms generally begin 4 days to 2 weeks after contact with an infected partner, or the patient may be asymptomatic. […] Urethral discharge: Fluid may be yellow, green, brown, or tinged with blood, and production is unrelated to sexual activity. […] Dysuria: Typically localized to the meatus or distal penis, worst during the first morning void, and worsened with alcohol consumption. Urinary frequency and urgency are typically absent. If present, either should suggest prostatitis or cystitis. […] Itching: A sensation of urethral itching or irritation may persist between voids, and some patients have itching instead of pain or burning.

• #14 Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) – USZ

  https://www.usz.ch/en/disease/urethritis/

  With urethritis, the mucous membrane inside the urethra becomes inflamed. Typical symptoms include discharge and pain when urinating. Urethritis usually heals without consequences. As the symptoms are often very mild, those affected sometimes notice the disease very late. In this case, the inflammation can spread further and cause complications. […] A common sign of urethritis is pain when urinating. In women, these sometimes radiate into the entire lower abdomen. Unpleasant itching often occurs at the same time. A whitish to greenish discharge from the urethra is also typical. In men, a drop of pus (bonjour drip) often comes out of the urethra in the morning before the first urination. […] Women in particular often only have very mild symptoms and do not even feel that they are suffering from urethritis. Early detection is therefore difficult. If your partner suffers from urethritis, you should definitely have an examination even if you have no symptoms.

• #15 Urethritis (Gonorrhea): What is it? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://dreminozbek.com/en/urethritis-gonorrhea-what-is-it-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/

  Urethritis, also known as gonorrhea among the public, is the inflammation of the urinary canal called urethra, which removes urine from the bladder. It manifests itself with burning sensation while urinating and sudden urge to urinate. It is usually an infection caused by causative bacteria. […] Patients with suspected urethritis consult a physician with complaints mainly originating from the urethra. The urethra is the urinary tract through which urine is excreted after the bladder. The following complaints occur in male patients with urethritis after unprotected intercourse: Burning while urinating, Itching and burning at the tip of the urethra, Blood in urine or semen, Discharge from the penis (urethra). […] The most common complaint in men with urethritis is pus-like discharge from the urethra, even in a normal state. Men usually consult a Urologist with pus-like discharge in their underwear, burning and itching in the urethra, after unprotected intercourse. This discharge may be green in color if the disease is caused by a microorganism called Trichomonas vaginalis. If it is due to factors other than gonococcal (nongonococcal) (such as Chlamydia, Mycoplasma), then there will be a transparent, light-colored discharge.

• #16 Urethritis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438091-overview

  Urethritis is defined as inflammation of the urethra. Although this condition may result from infectious or noninfectious etiologies, the term urethritis is typically reserved to describe urethral inflammation caused by a sexually transmitted disease (STD). […] Many patients with urethritis, including approximately 25% of those with NGU, are asymptomatic and present to a clinician following partner screening. Up to 75% of women with C trachomatis infection are asymptomatic. Signs and symptoms in patients with urethritis may include the following: Urethral discharge: May be yellow, green, brown, or tinged with blood; production unrelated to sexual activity. Dysuria (in men): Usually localized to the meatus or distal penis, worst during the first morning void, and made worse by alcohol consumption; urinary frequency and urgency are typically absent. Itching/stinging: Sensation of urethral itching or irritation between voids. Orchalgia: Pain in the testicles. Worsening of symptoms during the menstrual cycle (occasionally). Systemic symptoms (eg, fever, chills, sweats, nausea) are typically absent.

• #17 Urethritis in Females and Males: Healing Urethra Pain

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/urethritis-7965973

  Urethritis symptoms in females can differ from males. This is partly due to the location of the urethra next to the organs of the female reproductive tract, including the vagina and the donut-shaped opening of the uterus called the cervix. […] In such instances, symptoms may include: Pain with urination (dysuria), Frequent urination (urinary frequency), A sudden, uncontrollable urge to pee (urinary urgency), Vaginal itching, Vaginal bleeding, particularly after sex, Abnormal vaginal discharge, Abdominal pain. […] Even so, urethritis in females is often asymptomatic (meaning without symptoms) and may go unnoticed until serious complications develop. Some studies suggest that up to 75% of females who get chlamydia have no symptoms at all. […] Symptoms of urethritis in males may include: Dysuria, A whitish discharge from the penis, Urinary frequency and urgency, Tenderness or swelling of the penis, Itching at the opening of the penis, Swollen lymph nodes in the groin, Blood in the urine and/or semen, Pain with ejaculation. […] Urethritis in males often co-occurs with proctitis (inflammation of the rectum). This can cause anal itching, rectal pain or bleeding, and tenesmus (a feeling that you need to pass stools even though your bowels are empty).

• #18 Urethritis: What are The Symptoms, Tests & Treatments

  https://www.brook.org.uk/your-life/urethritis/

  Urethritis can occur in anyone. It is one of the most common conditions that people with a penis are diagnosed and treated for in sexual health clinics in the UK. […] People with a penis are likely to experience: A white or cloudy discharge from the tip of the penis, Pain, burning or stinging when weeing, The tip of the penis feeling irritated or sore, A frequent need to wee. […] These symptoms may begin a few weeks after an infection, depending on what has caused it. […] People with a vagina do not usually experience symptoms of urethritis unless it spreads to the womb or fallopian tubes. If this happens, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This is serious and if symptoms develop, may include: Pain around the lower part of your stomach, Discomfort or pain deep inside you during sex, Bleeding between periods and after sex, Pain when you wee, Heavy or painful periods, Unusual vaginal discharge. […] If you experience any of these symptoms, it is recommended that you get medical help.

• #19 Urethritis (Gonorrhea) Symptoms and Treatment – Assoc. Prof. A. Kadir Tepeler

  https://www.drtepeler.com/en/urethritis-gonorrhea-symptoms-and-treatment/

  Symptoms of urethritis begin to appear about 4 to 7 days after the bacteria enters the body. However, although it is rare, some patients do not have any symptoms (asymptomatic). Most symptoms of the disease affect the genitals. The findings observed in men and women are different from each other. […] In men; Painful and burning urination […] Yellow, green or white discharge from the penis, […] Redness at the tip of the penis, itching in the penis […] It may present with symptoms such as painful and swollen testicles. About 10% of infected men show no symptoms. […] Vaginal discharge, […] Itching outside the genital area […] Painful and burning urination […] Vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period or after sexual intercourse, […] Pain during sexual intercourse […] Pain symptoms can be observed in the lower abdomen and pelvic area.

• #20 Urethritis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/urethritis/

  Although complications are rare, sometimes urethritis can cause further problems such as reactive arthritis where the immune system attacks the joints or eyes, which can cause joint pain and conjunctivitis, epididymitis where the infection spreads to the testicles, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) where the infection spreads to the womb or fallopian tubes (if untreated this can cause infertility).

• #21 Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4426-nongonococcal-urethritis

  In some cases, people with NGU don’t have any symptoms. […] If you get NGU from bacteria, symptoms usually develop one to three weeks after infection. But you can also have NGU without any noticeable symptoms. […] NGU generally goes away without complications, even without treatment. It won’t likely cause long-term health effects. However, in rare instances, untreated NGU can lead to other complications, including: Epididymitis. This is inflammation in the tube behind your testicle (epididymis). Epididymitis can cause testicular pain. […] It’s a good idea to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider any time you notice symptoms that affect your genitals, especially when you pee or have sexual intercourse. […] Yes, NGU can go away on its own without treatment. But to protect your sexual partners and for your own peace of mind, it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider as soon as you notice symptoms of NGU.

• #22 STI-associated syndromes guide: Urethritis – Canada.ca

  https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/sexual-health-sexually-transmitted-infections/canadian-guidelines/sti-associated-syndromes/urethritis.html

  Symptoms and signs of urethritis include: […] Symptoms of gonococcal urethritis typically develop 2-6 days after acquisition. […] Symptoms of non-gonococcal urethritis typically develop 1-5 weeks after acquisition (usually at 2-3 weeks). […] In women, CT and GC may present as urethritis with or without cervicitis. Dysuria and urinary frequency are symptoms of urethritis that may mimic cystitis; but discharge is not common in cystitis. […] Consider an alternate diagnosis when any of the following symptoms are present: hematuria, nocturia, frequency, urgency, difficulty initiating and maintaining stream, fever, chills, perineal pain, flank pain, scrotal masses or lymphadenopathy.

• #23 Gonococcal Urethritis: Essential Information | Vinmec

  https://www.vinmec.com/eng/blog/gonorrhea-urethritis-what-you-need-to-know-en

  Gonococcal urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra caused by the invasion of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The primary cause is unsafe sexual intercourse with an infected individual. Gonococcal urethritis often presents in acute form with symptoms such as painful urination, frequent urination, pus discharge, and swelling or redness around the urethral opening in men. […] The hallmark symptom of gonococcal urethritis in men is the presence of pus, which is typically yellow or green and produced in significant amounts. The incubation period for Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men is 35 days. In some cases, gonococcal urethritis may be mistaken for non-gonococcal urethritis, leading to incorrect treatment protocols and worsening the condition, potentially resulting in complete urethritis. Advanced-stage gonococcal urethritis is marked by symptoms such as difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, increased pus discharge, inguinal lymph node swelling, pain, and painful erections. […] If left untreated, gonococcal urethritis progresses to chronic gonorrhea, posing significant health risks.

• #24 Urethritis – Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – Nephrology – Diseases – McMaster Textbook of Internal Medicine

  https://empendium.com/mcmtextbook/chapter/B31.II.14.8.11.

  Urethritis is usually a sexually transmitted disease (STD). […] Signs and symptoms usually develop within a few days for gonococcal urethritis, and between 1 and 3 to a maximum of 5 weeks for nongonococcal urethritis. Symptoms include pain in the distal urethra at voiding (intensity is highest in the morning); occasional itching around the external opening of the urethra between mictions; frequency and urgency in patients with concomitant cystitis or prostatitis; purulent, occasionally blood-stained urethral discharge, which is sometimes observed only after massaging the urethra; and vaginal discharge in women. […] Infection with C trachomatis can be asymptomatic in up to 50% of women and over time may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and its consequences. In men it can cause urethritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, and infertility.

• #25 Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4426-nongonococcal-urethritis

  It may take a week or two for your symptoms to go away after starting antibiotics. […] You’re only able to spread NGU if it results from an STI. You’ll remain contagious until you finish your full course of antibiotics and your symptoms disappear. […] The overall outlook for nongonococcal urethritis is good. Most people make a full recovery a week or two after starting treatment. Your immune system can also typically clear it on its own after several months. However, you run the risk of spreading it to any other sexual partners. Long-term NGU complications aren’t common, though.

• #26 Urethritis: Causes, Treatment, & Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/urethritis

  If the infection goes untreated, however, the effects can be lasting and quite serious. For example, the infection may spread to other parts of the urinary tract, including the ureters, kidneys, and bladder. […] These untreated infections can also spread to the blood and result in sepsis, which can be deadly. […] For these reasons, you should speak with a doctor as soon as possible if you notice any symptoms of urethritis.

• #27 Urethritis: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

  https://www.netmeds.com/health-library/post/urethritis-causes-symptoms-and-treatment?srsltid=AfmBOoqeNmXqITQw3XBW-eyNONREzQkpNXAJEq-H__I0nJunTkXtm_rK

  Urethritis is a very common condition involving the inflammation of the urethra. […] Urethritis is characterised by pain and irritation while urinating. […] The typical indications experienced by men and women tend to vary a bit and consist of: […] If the symptoms of urethritis are recognised and conveyed to the medical professional at once, it can be completely treated without any harmful consequences to other internal organs. […] However, if the signs of urethral inflammation are not reported to the physician immediately, then it leads to infections and serious health complications in the surrounding organs of the urinary tract, bladder and kidneys. […] In men, these STIs, besides triggering urethritis, could also induce pain, infection, inflammation in the prostate gland, bladder and testicles.

• #28 Urethritis in Men | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/urethritis-men

  The urethra becomes swollen and causes a burning feeling or pain when you pee (urinate). Other symptoms of urethritis may include itching or tingling of the penis, or pus discharge from the penis. You may also have pain with sex and masturbation. […] If not treated, symptoms may get worse. Also scar tissue can form in the urethra, causing it to narrow. […] Call your healthcare provider right away if any of these occur: Burning feeling or pain when you pee. […] Pain during sex or masturbation.

• #29

  https://info.health.nz/conditions-treatments/mens-health/urethritis

  Urethritis is inflammation of your urethra, the tube that you pass wee (urine) through. It can cause a discharge from the tip of your penis, pain on weeing and itching. Symptoms of urethritis can include: discharge from the urethra, redness at the tip of the penis, pain or discomfort when weeing (urinating), itching in the urethra. […] If urethritis is left untreated, it can spread to the testicles and the tubes around the testicles (epididymo-orchitis). This causes swelling and pain and can lead to damage of your testicles.

• #30 Urethritis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438091-overview

  Symptoms of urethritis spontaneously resolve over time, regardless of treatment. All patients with uncomplicated urethritis spontaneously recover with or without treatment. Complications, such as stricture, stenosis, or abscess formation, are quite rare. Concomitant epididymitis or prostatitis is not uncommon. Increasing evidence shows that genital chlamydial infection in males may predispose to infertility. In addition, both Chlamydia and U urealyticum can impair sperm and adversely affect semen parameters. Approximately 10%-40% of women with urethritis eventually develop pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may subsequently cause infertility and ectopic pregnancy secondary to postinflammatory scar formation in the fallopian tubes. PID can occur even in women with asymptomatic infections.

• #31 NGU, or Nongonoccocal Urethritis

  https://www.ashasexualhealth.org/ngu/

  NGU is more commonly diagnosed in men than in women. […] Symptoms of NGU can include: Discharge from the vagina, Burning or pain when urinating (peeing), Abdominal pain or abnormal vaginal bleeding. This may be a sign that the infection has progressed to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). […] Left untreated, the germs that cause NGU especially chlamydia can lead to complications: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which can result in ectopic (tubal) pregnancy. Recurrent PID may lead to infertility. Chronic pelvic pain. Urethritis. Vaginitis. Mucopurulent cervicitis (MPC). Miscarriage.

• #32 Urethritis: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264903

  If symptoms or urethritis persist or recur following treatment, it may be a sign that another condition is present or that the bacteria that caused the problem is resistant to the treatment given. […] Someone with an inflamed urethra may experience pain or burning when they urinate, itching and irritation around the genitals, and abdominal pain. […] Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. It can cause pain, swelling, and irritation in both males and females. […] The most common cause of urethritis is bacterial infection, but prolonged rubbing, contact with irritants, or injury can also cause it. […] Treatment with antibiotics is usually effective in clearing up urethritis. If symptoms do not improve, a person should talk with a doctor as another condition may be playing a role.

• #33 Urethritis – STI Testing and Prevention – Stay STI Free

  https://www.staystifree.org.au/get-the-facts/urethritis

  Urethritis often has no symptoms at all. If symptoms do occur, they include: pain or burning sensation when passing urine, unusual discharge from the urethra. […] Symptoms should improve within a few days of starting treatment but can take up to a week to go away. If your symptoms do not go away after one week of starting treatment, you should see your doctor again. […] Urethritis treatment is very effective, so most recurrences of urethritis are caused by another infection. After the course of treatment, if symptoms dont improve, you should see your doctor.

• #34 A Comprehensive Guide to Urethritis | LifeMD

  https://lifemd.com/learn/a-comprehensive-guide-to-urethritis

  Urethritis is a medical condition that develops when the urethra the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body becomes inflamed, swollen, and painful. […] Many individuals might not experience noticeable symptoms, which can make treatment difficult. […] The symptoms of urethritis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but there are common signs to watch out for. These include: Pain or a burning sensation during urination, Urethral discharge, Itching or tenderness, Increased urge to urinate, Blood in the urine or semen, Pain during sexual activity. […] Depending on the cause of your infection, you may also develop other symptoms like ulcers on the genitals and unusual, foul-smelling discharge. […] If a urethritis infection isnt treated properly, it can also lead to health complications like: Chronic infections, Conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), Spread of the infections to other parts of the body, Fertility issues, especially in women, Frequent urinary tract infections. […] Treatment should work within a few days, but it can take several weeks for your symptoms to disappear completely.

• #35

  http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/non-gonococcal-urethritis-ngu

  NGU is treated with antibiotics, which usually work very well to cure the infection. It is important to take all the medication as directed, even if you start to feel better. Go back to your health care provider if you still have symptoms after you finish your medication. […] It is a good idea to be tested regularly for STIs, especially if you have new sexual partners or open relationships. Talking with partners about safer sex makes sure everyone knows what to expect. Condoms are great if they work for you the correct use of condoms reduces your chances of getting and passing the infections that can cause urethritis.

• #36 Urethritis in Men: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/sexual-health/sexually-transmitted-infections-leaflet/urethritis-and-urethral-discharge-in-men

  Urethritis means inflammation of the urethra (the tube inside your penis which carries urine out of your bladder). Urethritis is usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI) but not always. It can occur within a stable relationship. […] Urethritis symptoms include a fluid (discharge) from the end of the penis, pain or burning when you pass urine, soreness or irritation inside the penis, or a feeling of wanting to pass urine frequently. Some men with urethritis never develop any symptoms. For example, up to half of men with chlamydial infection (the most common cause of NGU) do not have any symptoms. […] Occasionally, symptoms may clear without treatment but may take months to do so. If your condition has been caused by an infection, germs (bacteria) may still be present, even if the symptoms have gone. You are therefore likely to still be able to pass the infection on to a partner.

• #37 Urethritis Treatment – Urology of Greater Atlanta

  https://ugatl.com/services/std/urethritis/

  Urethritis symptoms can include the following: […] Pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia) […] Pain while peeing (dysuria) […] Itchiness at the tip of the urethra […] Penile discharge, including pus and/or blood […] Pelvic pain. […] Men commonly experience symptoms of nongonococcal urethritis, whereas women may not exhibit symptoms. […] Urethritis that does not clear up after six weeks of antibiotic treatment is called chronic urethritis.

• #38 Urethritis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000439.htm

  Urethritis is inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the urethra. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the body. […] In men: Blood in the urine or semen, Burning pain while urinating (dysuria), Discharge from penis, Fever (rare), Frequent or urgent urination, Itching, tenderness, or swelling in penis, Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area, Pain with intercourse or ejaculation. […] In women: Abdominal pain, Burning pain while urinating, Fever and chills, Frequent or urgent urination, Pelvic pain, Pain with intercourse, Vaginal discharge. […] With the correct diagnosis and treatment, urethritis most often clears up without further problems. However, urethritis can lead to long-term damage to the urethra and scar tissue called a urethral stricture. It can also cause damage to other urinary organs in both men and women. In women, the infection could lead to fertility problems if it spreads to the pelvis. […] Urethritis that does not clear up after antibiotic treatment and lasts for at least 6 weeks is called chronic urethritis. Different antibiotics may be used to treat this problem.

• #39 Urethritis and Cervicitis – STI Treatment Guidelines

  https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/urethritis-and-cervicitis.htm

  Urethritis, as characterized by urethral inflammation, can result from either infectious or noninfectious conditions. Symptoms, if present, include dysuria, urethral pruritis, and mucoid, mucopurulent, or purulent discharge. Signs of urethral discharge on examination can also be present among persons without symptoms. […] M. genitalium is associated with symptoms of urethritis and urethral inflammation and accounts for 15%25% of NGU cases in the United States. […] Clinical presentation can include urethral discharge, irritation, dysuria, or meatal pruritus. NGU is confirmed for symptomatic men when diagnostic evaluation of urethral secretions indicates inflammation, without evidence of diplococci by Gram, MB, or GV smear on microscopy. […] If symptoms are present but no evidence of urethral inflammation is present, NAATs for C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae might identify infections. […] The most common cause of persistent or recurrent NGU is M. genitalium, especially after doxycycline therapy.

• #40 Diagnosis and Treatment of Urethritis in Men | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0401/p873.html

  In patients with confirmed urethritis, concurrent treatment for gonorrhea and chlamydia is recommended unless test results are already known or rapid results can be obtained to narrow treatment. […] Men returning for evaluation of persistent or recurrent urethral symptoms can be challenging to diagnose and treat. […] Azithromycin is the drug of choice for mycoplasmal, ureaplasmal, and chlamydial infections. […] If all infections have been ruled out, it is reasonable to suggest that patients use fragrance-free soaps, lubricants, and other products; increase water intake and avoid carbonated beverages; discontinue spermicide use; and decrease penile trauma through less frequent or less vigorous masturbation or intercourse. […] Men with urethritis secondary to an STI should be advised to abstain from sex for one week following initiation of therapy.

• #41 Urethritis- It May Be More Than a Simple Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – Dr Ben Medical – Men’s Health Clinic | Women’s Health Singapore

  https://dbclinic.com.sg/urethritis-it-may-be-more-than-a-simple-urinary-tract-infection-uti/

  Urethritis occurs when the urethra becomes inflamed. […] While some patients may have no symptoms, some patients exhibit the following: Urethral discharge, Painful urination, Itching, stinging, Painful testicles, Worsening symptoms during menstrual cycle. […] Although some patients may have no symptoms in urethritis, others may experience symptoms such as painful urination, increased urinary frequency, lower pelvic pain, lymph node swelling, or abnormal vaginal discharge/smell (in females). […] Most patients with urethritis may not have any signs of infection. […] Approximately 10-20% of patients may have persistent symptoms or recurring infection after treatment. […] Thankfully, most patients recover well following antibiotics treatment for urethritis.

• #42 Non-gonococcal Urethritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/sexual-health/non-gonococcal-urethritis

  A doctor or healthcare professional will often want to know that treatment has worked. It is common to be reviewed a couple of weeks after you start treatment, to check that symptoms have gone and the infection has cleared. Sometimes re-testing and a second antibiotic medicine are needed if symptoms persist.

• #43 Urethritis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/

  Urethritis is a lower urinary tract infection that causes inflammation of the urethra. The most common symptom of urethritis is urethral discharge. Symptoms of urethritis may include dysuria, pruritus, burning, and discharge at the urethral meatus. The presence of frank purulent discharge typically indicates gonorrhea as the causative agent, while dysuria alone is frequently associated with chlamydia. If the patient experiences dysuria alongside painful genital ulcers, the causative organism is likely to be HSV. Notably, 25% to 40% of men with nongonococcal urethritis may remain asymptomatic. Typical symptoms of urethritis include dysuria (in men), orchalgia, menstrual variation (in women), systemic symptoms, urethral discharge, urethral itching or stinging, and urinary frequency, urgency, and other voiding symptoms are typically absent, except as noted. Urethritis in men has the potential to result in infertility. In women, 10% to 40% of those with urethritis may advance to pelvic inflammatory disease, even among individuals who are initially asymptomatic. Urethritis affects approximately 4 million Americans each year. The incidence of N gonorrhoeae is estimated to be over 600,000 new cases annually, while nongonococcal urethritis accounts for approximately 3 million new cases yearly. Urethritis is commonly asymptomatic, especially in women. However, if symptoms do occur, their presentation varies depending on the causative organism, commonly manifesting as dysuria or urethral discharge. Patients generally have an excellent prognosis with a high cure rate when diagnosed and treated appropriately. In cases of persistent urethritis after treatment for the most likely organisms, it is important to investigate for coinfections and other less common causative agents. Prompt identification and treatment are important, as several of these causative organisms carry the risk of causing damaging complications. Complications from the most common causes of urethritis, including those caused by N gonorrhoeae, have been associated with male infertility, unexplained penile edema, periurethral abscesses, postinflammatory urethral strictures, and penile lymphangitis. Other rare complications include epididymitis, proctitis, and reactive arthritis. Complications from nongonococcal urethritis are more commonly observed in women, with rates of up to 40%, compared to men. These complications often include pelvic inflammatory disease.

• #44 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/STD/comments/192552j/persistent_urethritis_finally_solved_it/

  If youve been on this subreddit in the last month or so you might have seen my posts asking about persistent urethritis. I have had urethral tingling, burning, a red inflamed urethra opening, and initially frequent urination. […] So if you have persistent symptoms of urethritis, you might be having prostatitis. The nurse even immediately recognized the symptoms and my urologist said he sees the same thing 4 times a day and that primary care/urgent care doctors mistreat it frequently.

• #45 Non-gonococcal Urethritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/sexual-health/non-gonococcal-urethritis

  The symptoms may clear over time, even without treatment. This may take up to six months but can be just a couple of weeks or so. However, without treatment, bacteria that cause NGU often remain in the urethra. It is just that the symptoms may go. […] Yes – you will normally be advised to have tests if NGU is suspected, even if symptoms go. If you suspect that you have NGU or any other STI then ideally you should attend your GP or local genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic. […] A course of medicines called antibiotics is usually used as the treatment for NGU. The antibiotic prescribed may depend on which germs (bacteria) are likely to be found (often chlamydia) and whether other infections are also present. Most people get better with antibiotic treatment. It is important to finish the course.

• #46 Urethritis in Females and Males: Healing Urethra Pain

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/urethritis-7965973

  Urethritis tends to respond well to the appropriate antibiotic. Symptoms often resolve within a few days, but you must complete treatment to ensure the infection is fully cleared. […] If left untreated, gonorrhea and chlamydia can lead to: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This is an infection of the fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix, which may lead to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. […] A person with an untreated STI also risks transmitting the infection to sexual partners.

• #47 Urethritis (Gonorrhea): What is it? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

  https://dreminozbek.com/en/urethritis-gonorrhea-what-is-it-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/

  With medication, urethritis is usually treated quickly. If the infection is left untreated, sometimes very serious complications develop. Infection can reach the bladder, ureters and kidneys. If it enters the bloodstream, it causes sepsis, serious organ damage and death. […] In addition, urethritis caused by sexually transmitted infections causes serious damage to the reproductive system. Women develop pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), eventually resulting in infertility, pain in the groin or pain during intercourse. If sexually transmitted diseases in women are not treated, they lead to ectopic pregnancy. […] In men, urethral stricture develops due to painful inflammation or scar tissue that develops as a result of prostate infection or infection. For these reasons, urethritis is a serious disease that should not be neglected.

• #48 Urethritis – Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/kidneys-and-the-urinary-system/urethritis

  In some cases, complications of urethritis can be life threatening. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms including: High fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit), Severe nausea and vomiting, Severe pelvic or abdominal pain. […] Complications of untreated urethritis can be serious, even life threatening in some cases. You can help minimize your risk of serious complications by following the treatment plan you and your health care professional design specifically for you. Complications of urethritis include: Chronic pelvic pain, Epididymitis, Infertility, Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID, an infection of a woman’s reproductive organs), Perinatal transmission of infection to newborn, Proctitis, Prostatitis (inflammation and infection of the prostate), Reiter syndrome (joint and ocular inflammation), Spread of infection (endocarditis, meningitis, sepsis), Urethral scarring and narrowing.

• #49 Urethritis in Men: Symptoms, 8 Causes, Treatment, Antibiotics & STDs

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/urethritis_in_men/article_em.htm

  Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra. The urethra is the tube that connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body and includes the opening at the end of the penis. Both urine and semen pass through the urethra. […] Burning and pain are common symptoms of urethritis. […] Burning and pain when urinating are classic symptoms of urethritis. You may also feel the urge to urinate more often than normal. Other symptoms can include itching, tenderness, or swelling in the penis, pain with sexual intercourse, or blood in the urine or semen. […] Simple urethritis does not cause fever or severe illness. If the disease spreads to other organs in the genital or urinary tract or into the bloodstream, however, it may result in the following: Back pain, Abdominal pain, High fevers, Nausea, Vomiting, Swollen joints and other symptoms of disease throughout the body. […] Long-term problems might lead to infertility or urethral blockages (strictures). […] When treated early, simple urethritis has few complications. If allowed to progress, you may develop a bladder infection, kidney infection, or infection involving your testicles or prostate.

• #50 Urethritis in Women | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/urethritis-women

  Urethritis occurs when the urethra is red and swollen (inflamed). The urethra can get swollen and cause burning pain when you urinate. You may also have pain with sex. It can cause pain in the belly (abdomen) or pelvis. A urethral or vaginal discharge may also occur. […] If its due to a bacterial infection, medicines that fight infection (antibiotics) will be given. Untreated, symptoms may get worse. It can also cause scar tissue to form in the urethra, making it narrow. And it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. […] Call the healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following: Burning pain with urination […] Belly or pelvic pain.

• #51 Vattikuti Foundation | Urethritis and Its Symptoms

  https://vattikutifoundation.com/2021/08/25/urethritis-and-its-symptoms/

  If there is suspicion of having potentially developed urethritis, then here are some symptoms to keep an eye out for: […] Discomfort and pain while urination […] Frequent urge to urinate […] Redness and inflammation around the urethra […] In many cases, urethritis is ignored and mistaken for a urinary tract infection. Due to this, the infection may spread further and become long-lasting. Chronic urethritis may last up to 6 weeks or more, if not diagnosed or treated properly in its initial stages. Here are some of the symptoms indicating that the urethritis is getting worse: […] Blood in urine […] Persistent pain and discomfort while urinating […] Painful sexual intercourse […] Lower abdominal pain […] Discharge and blood in semen (males) […] Swelling of the testicles in males […] Painful ejaculation (males) […] Vaginal discharge (females).

• #52 Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU)

  https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/diseases/non-gonococcal-urethritis.html

  In men, urethral infection, symptoms may include the following: […] Symptoms of NGU in women can include: […] Abdominal pain or abnormal vaginal bleeding may be an indication that the infection has progressed to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) […] Left untreated, the germs that cause NGU, especially chlamydia, can lead to serious complications. […] Urethritis

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