Rak gardła
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Rak gardła, obejmujący nowotwory krtani i dolnej części gardła, stanowi około 2-3% wszystkich nowotworów złośliwych w Polsce, a w USA dotyka rocznie około 53 000 osób, z 11 000 zgonów. Główne czynniki ryzyka to palenie tytoniu oraz zakażenie HPV. Objawy kliniczne obejmują chrypkę, ból gardła, duszność, dysfagię, ból ucha oraz obecność guza na szyi. Wczesne wykrycie umożliwia skuteczne leczenie chirurgiczne i/lub radioterapię. Diagnostyka i opieka nad pacjentem wymagają interdyscyplinarnego podejścia, angażującego otolaryngologów, onkologów, logopedów, dietetyków, psychologów oraz pielęgniarki, które odgrywają kluczową rolę w monitorowaniu objawów, zarządzaniu powikłaniami oraz wsparciu biopsychospołecznym pacjentów.

Charakterystyka Raka Gardła

Rak gardła (ang. Throat cancer) to choroba nowotworowa rozwijająca się w obrębie gardła lub krtani. Jest to poważne schorzenie, które rocznie dotyka około 53 000 Amerykanów, z czego blisko 11 000 umiera z powodu tej choroby.1 W Polsce rak gardła i krtani stanowi około 2-3% wszystkich nowotworów złośliwych.2 Choroba ta może rozwijać się w krtani (głośni), która zawiera struny głosowe i odpowiada za mówienie, oddychanie i połykanie, a także w dolnej części gardła (części gardła poniżej i za krtanią).3 Głównym czynnikiem predysponującym do rozwoju raka gardła jest używanie tytoniu, chociaż istnieje również związek z zakażeniem wirusem brodawczaka ludzkiego (HPV).45

Najczęstsze objawy raka gardła obejmują chrypkę, ból gardła, duszność, trudności w połykaniu, ból i pieczenie w gardle.6 Do innych symptomów można zaliczyć ból ucha czy pojawienie się guza na szyi.7 Wczesne rozpoznanie choroby jest kluczowe, ponieważ nowotwory we wczesnym stadium są małe, zlokalizowane i wysoce uleczalne, gdy są leczone chirurgicznie i/lub radioterapią.8

Kompleksowa Opieka Pielęgniarska w Raku Gardła

Rola pielęgniarki w opiece nad pacjentami z rakiem gardła jest wieloaspektowa i kluczowa. Pielęgniarki nie tylko zapewniają fizyczną opiekę i zarządzanie objawami, ale także oferują wsparcie emocjonalne, edukację i rzecznictwo dla pacjentów i ich rodzin.9 Pacjenci z rakiem gardła stanowią wyjątkowe wyzwanie dla personelu pielęgniarskiego ze względu na deformacje kosmetyczne i funkcjonalne, które często towarzyszą tej chorobie i jej leczeniu.10

Plan opieki dla osoby z rakiem gardła musi uwzględniać potrzeby pielęgnacyjne pacjenta i wdrażać interwencje pielęgniarskie w celu osiągnięcia, utrzymania i promowania optymalnego funkcjonowania biopsychospołecznego.11 Pielęgniarka ocenia u pacjenta następujące objawy: chrypkę, ból gardła, duszność, dysfagię lub ból i pieczenie w gardle.12 Jeśli leczenie obejmuje operację, pielęgniarka musi znać charakter operacji, aby zaplanować odpowiednią opiekę.13

Diagnozy Pielęgniarskie w Raku Gardła

Najczęstsze diagnozy pielęgniarskie u pacjentów z rakiem gardła to:1415

  • Nieskuteczne oczyszczanie dróg oddechowych związane z częściowym lub całkowitym usunięciem głośni, zmieniającym zdolność do oddychania, kaszlu i połykania; tymczasowa lub trwała zmiana oddychania przez szyję zależna od drożnej stomy; obrzęk związany z manipulacją chirurgiczną i akumulacją limfatyczną; obfite i gęste wydzieliny.
  • Zaburzona komunikacja werbalna związana z deficytem anatomicznym (usunięcie strun głosowych), fizyczną barierą (rurka tracheostomijna), wymaganym odpoczynkiem głosowym.
  • Uszkodzenie integralności skóry/tkanek związane z chirurgicznym usunięciem tkanek i przeszczepami, promieniowaniem lub środkami chemioterapeutycznymi, zmienioną cyrkulacją lub zmniejszonym dopływem krwi, osłabionym stanem odżywienia, obrzękiem, gromadzeniem się wydzielin.
  • Uszkodzenie błony śluzowej jamy ustnej związane z odwodnieniem lub brakiem przyjmowania pokarmów doustnie, zmniejszoną produkcją śliny w wyniku radioterapii lub zabiegu chirurgicznego, nieodpowiednią higieną jamy ustnej, stanem patologicznym.
  • Ostry ból związany z nacięciem chirurgicznym i obrzękiem tkanek.
  • Zaburzenia odżywiania: mniejsze niż wymagania organizmu, związane z trudnościami w przyjmowaniu pokarmów.
  • Zaburzony obraz ciała/nieefektywne pełnienie roli związane ze zmianami w wyglądzie i funkcjonowaniu.
  • Deficyt wiedzy dotyczący prognozy, leczenia, samoopieki i potrzeb po wypisie.
  • Zaburzenia połykania związane z uszkodzeniami struktur odpowiedzialnych za połykanie.
  • Ryzyko infekcji związane z osłabieniem naturalnych barier ochronnych.

Interwencje Pielęgniarskie

Interwencje pielęgniarskie mają na celu zapewnienie kompleksowej opieki i wsparcia pacjentom z rakiem gardła, uwzględniając ich potrzeby fizyczne, emocjonalne i psychospołeczne.16 W zależności od diagnozy pielęgniarskiej, interwencje mogą obejmować:

Nieskuteczne Oczyszczanie Dróg Oddechowych
  • Monitorowanie parametrów życiowych, częstości i głębokości oddechów, ocena łatwości oddychania.17
  • Uniesienie głowy łóżka o 45 stopni, zachęcanie do głębokiego oddychania co 4 godziny, utrzymanie tlenu przez kołnierz tracheostomijny.18
  • Ocena drożności dróg oddechowych podczas każdej zmiany w razie potrzeby.19
  • Ocena parametrów życiowych – jakości, częstości oddechów i koloru skóry (bladość, sinica).20
Zaburzona Komunikacja Werbalna
  • Zapewnienie pacjentowi materiałów do pisania lub tablicy z obrazkami.21
  • Instruowanie o użyciu sztucznego urządzenia do mowy i zachęcanie do jego używania.22
  • Zapewnienie wsparcia językowego poprzez skierowanie do logopedy w celu rehabilitacji głosu i mowy.2324
Uszkodzenie Integralności Skóry/Tkanek
  • Ocena linii szwów i miejsca stomy co 4 godziny.25
  • Monitorowanie funkcji i produkcji drenów.26
  • Utrzymanie ssania drenu na zalecanym poziomie.27
  • Czyszczenie miejsca stomy i linii szwów nadtlenkiem wodoru, solą fizjologiczną i osuszanie suchą gazą.28
  • Zgłaszanie zmian w ilości i kolorze drenażu lub nieszczelności powietrza.29
Uszkodzenie Błony Śluzowej Jamy Ustnej
  • Zapewnienie odpowiedniej higieny jamy ustnej.30
  • Używanie płukanki do ust bez alkoholu zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza lub pielęgniarki.31
  • Nawilżanie błon śluzowych, podawanie płynów, aby upłynnić wydzieliny i ułatwić odkrztuszanie.32
Zaburzenia Odżywiania
  • Ocena stanu odżywienia i monitorowanie wagi.33
  • Współpraca z dietetykiem w celu opracowania planu żywieniowego z łatwymi do połknięcia pokarmami.3435
  • W przypadku znacznych trudności z odżywianiem, rozważenie zastosowania zgłębnika przezskórnego do żołądka (PEG) przed rozpoczęciem leczenia.36
  • Instruowanie pacjenta i rodziny odnośnie używania i pielęgnacji zgłębnika żywieniowego.37
Zaburzony Obraz Ciała
  • Ocena poziomu lęku i zapewnienie wsparcia emocjonalnego.38
  • Skierowanie do poradnictwa psychologicznego w celu pomocy w radzeniu sobie z uczuciami.39
  • Umożliwienie rozmowy z osobą, która miała podobny nowotwór i leczenie.4041

Edukacja Pacjenta i Rodziny

Edukacja pacjenta jest centralna w opiece nad osobami z rakiem gardła. Badania podkreślają rolę pielęgniarek jako edukatorów w konsultacjach przedoperacyjnych.42 Pacjenci potrzebują porad (informacji i wsparcia) oraz wskazówek w fazie przedoperacyjnej.43

Wytyczne dotyczące wypisu i opieki domowej dla pacjenta z rakiem gardła powinny obejmować:4445

  • Nauczenie pacjenta objawów potencjalnych powikłań i odpowiednich działań, które należy podjąć.
  • Zapewnienie, że środki rehabilitacji mowy (w tym mowa krtaniowa, mowa przełykowa, sztuczna krtań i różne urządzenia mechaniczne) mogą pomóc w komunikacji.
  • Instruktaż dotyczący pielęgnacji laryngektomii.
  • Dostarczenie informacji o diecie miękkiej.
  • Skierowanie pacjenta do logopedy w celu rehabilitacji głosu i mowy.
  • Przygotowanie do życia z trwałą stomą tchawiczą (otwór w szyi) w przypadku całkowitej laryngektomii.

Opieka Interdyscyplinarna w Raku Gardła

Opieka nad pacjentem z rakiem gardła wymaga podejścia interdyscyplinarnego.46 Zespół specjalistów obejmuje:

  • Lekarzy specjalistów: otolaryngologów, onkologów medycznych, radio-onkologów, radiologów, patologów, chirurgów szczękowo-twarzowych.47
  • Pielęgniarki: koordynujące opiekę i wizyty podczas leczenia.48
  • Logopedów: pomagających w problemach z mową i połykaniem.4950
  • Fizjoterapeutów: zajmujących się rehabilitacją fizyczną, w tym terapią obrzęku limfatycznego.51
  • Dietetyków: opracowujących plany żywieniowe odpowiednie dla pacjentów z trudnościami w połykaniu.5253
  • Pracowników socjalnych: zapewniających wsparcie w sytuacji domowej.54
  • Psychologów: pomagających w radzeniu sobie z aspektami emocjonalnymi choroby.55

Podejście interdyscyplinarne jest niezbędne, aby zminimalizować powikłania i zmaksymalizować szanse na powrót do zdrowia.56

Opieka Pooperacyjna

Opieka nad pacjentem po całkowitej laryngektomii obejmuje:57

Zapewnienie Komfortu i Zarządzanie Drogami Oddechowymi

  • Uniesienie głowy łóżka o 45 stopni.
  • Zachęcanie do głębokiego oddychania co 4 godziny.
  • Utrzymanie tlenu przez kołnierz tracheostomijny.
  • Ocena drożności dróg oddechowych podczas każdej zmiany w razie potrzeby.
  • Ocena parametrów życiowych – jakości, częstości oddechów i koloru skóry (bladość, sinica).

Pielęgnacja Linii Szwów i Miejsca Stomy

  • Ocena linii szwów i miejsca stomy co 4 godziny.
  • Monitorowanie funkcji i produkcji drenów.
  • Utrzymanie ssania drenu na zalecanym poziomie.
  • Czyszczenie miejsca stomy i linii szwów nadtlenkiem wodoru, solą fizjologiczną i osuszanie suchą gazą.
  • Zgłaszanie zmian w ilości i kolorze drenażu lub nieszczelności powietrza.

Wsparcie i Edukacja dla Pacjenta i Rodziny

  • Ocena poziomu lęku i zapewnienie wsparcia emocjonalnego.
  • Pomoc pacjentowi w komunikowaniu się.
  • Zapewnienie pacjentowi materiałów do pisania lub tablicy z obrazkami.
  • Instruowanie o użyciu sztucznego urządzenia do mowy i zachęcanie do jego używania.
  • Przygotowanie pacjenta do wypisu.
  • Rozpoczęcie nauczania pielęgnacji laryngektomii.
  • Dostarczenie informacji o diecie miękkiej.
  • Skierowanie pacjenta do logopedy w celu rehabilitacji głosu i mowy.

Rehabilitacja i Opieka Długoterminowa

Rehabilitacja jest szczególnie istotną częścią powrotu do zdrowia po raku gardła i jego leczeniu.58 Obejmuje ona:

Rehabilitacja Mowy i Połykania

Terapia mowy i połykania może być stosowana podczas całego leczenia, aby zachować jak najwięcej funkcji, a także po leczeniu, aby pomóc odzyskać lub kompensować utracone funkcje.59 Logopedzi w ośrodkach specjalistycznych oferują pacjentom najbardziej zaawansowane techniki przywracania mowy po raku gardła i jego leczeniu.60

Specjaliści od patologii mowy i audiologii są dedykowani do oceny i leczenia pacjentów, którzy mają trudności z jedzeniem, piciem i połykaniem po leczeniu.61 Terapia zakleszczenia mowy jest również dostępna dla pacjentów od specjalnie przeszkolonych logopedów.62

Wsparcie Żywieniowe

Dietetycy w ośrodkach onkologicznych mogą pomóc zapewnić dostarczanie niezbędnych składników odżywczych poprzez zalecanie łatwych do połknięcia pokarmów podczas leczenia i rekonwalescencji.63 Dietetycy oferują indywidualne wsparcie żywieniowe dla pacjentów, których wysiłki mające na celu optymalizację odżywiania mogą być zaburzone przez objawy nowotworowe lub skutki uboczne leczenia.64

Opieka Paliatywna

Opieka paliatywna to specjalistyczna opieka medyczna, która koncentruje się na zapewnieniu ulgi od bólu i innych objawów poważnej choroby.65 Specjaliści opieki paliatywnej współpracują z pacjentem, jego rodziną i innymi lekarzami, aby zapewnić dodatkową warstwę wsparcia, która uzupełnia bieżącą opiekę.66

Opieka paliatywna może być stosowana podczas poddawania się innym agresywnym terapiom, takim jak operacja, chemioterapia lub radioterapia.67 Jest oferowana przez zespół lekarzy, pielęgniarek i innych specjalnie przeszkolonych specjalistów, których celem jest poprawa jakości życia pacjentów z rakiem i ich rodzin.68

Opieka Kontrolna

Opieka po zakończeniu leczenia jest ważną częścią opieki nad rakiem gardła.69 Ryzyko nawrotu raka gardła jest największe w ciągu pierwszych kilku lat, dlatego w tym czasie potrzebna jest ścisła kontrola.70

Podczas wizyty kontrolnej zespół opieki zdrowotnej zwykle zadaje pytania dotyczące skutków ubocznych leczenia i sposobu radzenia sobie z nimi.71 Badania są często częścią opieki kontrolnej i mogą obejmować:72

  • Laryngoskopię do badania krtani i pobrania biopsji, jeśli istnieje obszar, który nie wygląda normalnie.
  • Biopsję w celu sprawdzenia, czy rak powrócił.
  • Badania obrazowe, takie jak tomografia komputerowa, rezonans magnetyczny lub PET, w celu sprawdzenia rozprzestrzeniania się nowotworu.
  • Badania krwi w celu sprawdzenia funkcji tarczycy co 6-12 miesięcy.
  • Zdjęcie rentgenowskie klatki piersiowej w celu sprawdzenia rozprzestrzeniania się nowotworu do płuc.
  • Testy mowy i połykania w celu oceny rehabilitacji.
  • Badania stomatologiczne w celu sprawdzenia próchnicy.

Wsparcie Psychospołeczne

Osoby z nowotworami głowy i szyi, w tym rakiem gardła, często doświadczają stresu emocjonalnego.73 Choroba i leczenie mogą powodować zmianę wyglądu, przerwanie codziennych aktywności i stylu życia oraz zakłócać udział w zwykłych zainteresowaniach.74 Może to prowadzić do opóźnień w rehabilitacji, co może powodować większy stres.75

Objawy stresu emocjonalnego obejmują zmartwienie, lęk, zmęczenie, depresję i zmiany nastroju.76 Ważne jest, aby informować lekarza o swoich uczuciach. Mogą zostać przepisane leki i można zostać skierowanym do doradcy, który pomoże w radzeniu sobie z uczuciami.77

Rozmowa z kimś, kto miał ten sam nowotwór i leczenie, może być pomocna.78 Połączenie z innymi osobami, które przeszły przez te same emocje, uczucia i leczenie, może pomóc poczuć się mniej samotnym i bardziej zrozumianym.79

Znaczenie Opieki Pielęgniarskiej w Raku Gardła

Pielęgniarka jest w kluczowej pozycji do koordynowania opieki otrzymywanej przez pacjentów z rakiem gardła i członków ich rodzin, aby pacjent mógł powrócić do racjonalnej jakości życia.80 Opieka pielęgniarska obejmuje zapobieganie i wczesne wykrywanie, ostrą opiekę/intensywną opiekę pielęgniarską, nauczanie, ogólną pielęgnację medyczno-chirurgiczną, pielęgnację rehabilitacyjną i poradnictwo psychologiczne.81

Holistyczne podejście do opieki nad pacjentem z rakiem gardła jest kluczowe dla skutecznego leczenia i poprawy jakości życia. Pielęgniarki odgrywają centralną rolę w tym procesie, zapewniając nie tylko fizyczną opiekę, ale również wsparcie emocjonalne i edukację, które pomagają pacjentom przejść przez trudny okres leczenia i rehabilitacji.82 Dzięki kompleksowej opiece interdyscyplinarnej, pacjenci z rakiem gardła mogą osiągnąć lepsze wyniki leczenia i poprawę jakości życia.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 12.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Throat Cancer Quick Action is Key
    https://www.medstarhealth.org/blog/throat-cancer
    Although not as common as other cancers, throat cancer will affect some 53,000 Americans this year and nearly 11,000 will die of the disease. […] Throat cancer generally appears in patients over 50, although its certainly not unusual for HPV-related cancers to affect younger people. […] If throat cancer is confirmed, its critical to begin treatment immediately to improve the patients odds of survival. […] Quick action is key because head and neck cancers can be aggressive and fast-growing. […] Throat cancer treatment can have significant effects on quality of life. It can affect breathing, speaking, eating and swallowingand can even alter appearance. […] Treatment is unique for each patient and may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or some combination of these. […] Because most cancers of the throat are not diagnosed until symptoms appear, prevention remains the best strategy. […] MedStar Washington Hospital Center is one of the largest treatment centers for cancers of the head and neck, with particular expertise in HPV-related cancers and salivary gland tumors.
  • #2 Nursing Care in Person with Cancer of Larynx
    https://fnjn.org/en/nursing-care-in-person-with-cancer-of-larynx-13927
    Cancer of larynx accounts for 2% to 3% of all malignancies. […] Person with these tumors present a unique challenge to the nurse because of the cosmetic and functional deformities commonly seen with the disorder and its treatment. […] Plan of care for person with cancer of larynx must be involved nursing care needs of person and implemented nursing interventions for the purpose of attaining, maintaining and promoting optimal biopsychosocial functioning. […] In this article, observed frequently nursing diagnosis and nursing care of person with cancer of larynx is examined in line with daily activities living of Model of Living as a nursing theory.
  • #3 Throat Cancer Treatment – San Diego – Scripps Health
    https://www.scripps.org/services/cancer-care/laryngeal-hypopharyngeal-cancer-treatment
    Scripps Cancer Center is a leader in caring for people with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers, commonly known as throat cancers. Our oncology specialists treat these cancers with advanced therapies designed to eliminate disease and prevent recurrence, including minimally invasive surgery that uses small incisions, potentially resulting in shorter hospital stays and a faster recovery. […] Our multidisciplinary, collaborative board of cancer specialists reviews complex care plans to ensure patients receive the best possible care from diagnosis to recovery. […] Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers are cancers that start in the throat. Laryngeal cancer develops in the section of the throat called the larynx, also known as the voice box. The larynx contains the vocal cords and is used for speaking, breathing and swallowing. Hypopharyngeal cancer develops in the lower section of the throat (pharynx), below and behind the larynx.
  • #4 Throat Cancer | MaineHealth
    https://www.mainehealth.org/mainehealth-cancer-care/cancer-conditions-services/throat-cancer
    Do you have a sore throat that wont go away? Are you having trouble swallowing? Talk to your provider if problems persist. These could be signs of throat cancer. […] People who smoke are at higher risk of throat cancer. There also is a link between human papilloma virus (HPV) and throat cancer. […] Patient navigators partner with you through your journey towards recovery by providing the help and resources you need. […] People who have any of the following symptoms that persist after two or three weeks need to make an appointment to see their healthcare provider. […] In addition to a physical exam and providing medical history, patients also may need to undergo some diagnostic tests. […] Treatment Depends on Cancer Stage.
  • #5 What Every Patient Should Know About Laryngeal Cancer | Larynx Cancer | Voice Box Cancer | University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
    https://www.rogelcancercenter.org/head-and-neck-cancer/voicebox/what-patients-should-know
    Cancers arising in the larynx (voice box) are devastating malignancies that account for roughly 200,000 deaths annually worldwide. […] In the United States, it is estimated that over 12,000 new cases are diagnosed each year and that this incidence is increasing during a time that many other cancers are decreasing. […] Tobacco use is known to be the major predisposing factor for laryngeal cancer. […] Common symptoms are hoarseness, painful swallowing, earache or development of a mass in the neck. […] When diagnosed early, these cancers are readily curable. […] Modern treatment approaches have become increasingly complex, as sophisticated methods have been developed to try and preserve vocal function. […] Because of this, a variety of treatment options are available and selecting the optimal treatment has become a complex and often confusing process for patients.
  • #6 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] Nursing Diagnosis Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge [learning need] regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection. […] Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow; Temporary or permanent change to neck breathing dependent on patent stoma; Edema formation surgical manipulation and lymphatic accumulation; Copious and thick secretions.
  • #7 What Every Patient Should Know About Laryngeal Cancer | Larynx Cancer | Voice Box Cancer | University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
    https://www.rogelcancercenter.org/head-and-neck-cancer/voicebox/what-patients-should-know
    Cancers arising in the larynx (voice box) are devastating malignancies that account for roughly 200,000 deaths annually worldwide. […] In the United States, it is estimated that over 12,000 new cases are diagnosed each year and that this incidence is increasing during a time that many other cancers are decreasing. […] Tobacco use is known to be the major predisposing factor for laryngeal cancer. […] Common symptoms are hoarseness, painful swallowing, earache or development of a mass in the neck. […] When diagnosed early, these cancers are readily curable. […] Modern treatment approaches have become increasingly complex, as sophisticated methods have been developed to try and preserve vocal function. […] Because of this, a variety of treatment options are available and selecting the optimal treatment has become a complex and often confusing process for patients.
  • #8 Early Stage Cancer of the Throat | Nebraska Hematology Oncology – Cancer Care Treatment Blood Disorders Clinical Trials Lincoln Nebraska (NE)
    https://www.yourcancercare.com/types-of-cancer/head-and-neck-cancers/throat-cancer/treatment-of-early-stage-cancer-of-the-throat
    Early stage cancers of the throat are small, localized, and highly curable when treated with surgery and/or radiation therapy. […] The following is a general overview of treatment for early stage cancer of the throat. Treatment may consist of surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, biological therapy or a combination of these treatment techniques. […] Treatment of throat cancer is multi-modality in nature. Because the throat is involved in talking, swallowing, and breathing, the type of treatment is selected to minimized impact on these important functions. Furthermore, treatment may be dictated by how it affects a patients appearance, and thus, quality of life. […] The most common treatment of early stage cancer of the throat is surgery, which results in cure for over 80% of patients. […] Radiation therapy has been shown to produce similar results to that of surgery.
  • #9 Nursing Care Plan For Laryngeal Cancer – Made For Medical
    https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer/
    Laryngeal cancer, a challenging and life-altering diagnosis, presents complex physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges for individuals and their families. […] Nurses play an essential role in the comprehensive care of individuals with laryngeal cancer. Our responsibilities encompass not only the physical care and symptom management but also providing emotional support, education, and advocacy for patients and their families. […] This nursing care plan stands as a testament to our dedication to providing compassionate, evidence-based, and patient-centered care to those facing the challenges of laryngeal cancer. […] These nursing diagnoses address the multifaceted challenges that patients with laryngeal cancer may face, including communication difficulties, pain management, nutritional concerns, psychosocial support, and potential complications related to treatment and airway management. […] These nursing interventions aim to provide comprehensive care and support to patients with laryngeal cancer, addressing their physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs.
  • #10 Nursing Care in Person with Cancer of Larynx
    https://fnjn.org/en/nursing-care-in-person-with-cancer-of-larynx-13927
    Cancer of larynx accounts for 2% to 3% of all malignancies. […] Person with these tumors present a unique challenge to the nurse because of the cosmetic and functional deformities commonly seen with the disorder and its treatment. […] Plan of care for person with cancer of larynx must be involved nursing care needs of person and implemented nursing interventions for the purpose of attaining, maintaining and promoting optimal biopsychosocial functioning. […] In this article, observed frequently nursing diagnosis and nursing care of person with cancer of larynx is examined in line with daily activities living of Model of Living as a nursing theory.
  • #11 Nursing Care in Person with Cancer of Larynx
    https://fnjn.org/en/nursing-care-in-person-with-cancer-of-larynx-13927
    Cancer of larynx accounts for 2% to 3% of all malignancies. […] Person with these tumors present a unique challenge to the nurse because of the cosmetic and functional deformities commonly seen with the disorder and its treatment. […] Plan of care for person with cancer of larynx must be involved nursing care needs of person and implemented nursing interventions for the purpose of attaining, maintaining and promoting optimal biopsychosocial functioning. […] In this article, observed frequently nursing diagnosis and nursing care of person with cancer of larynx is examined in line with daily activities living of Model of Living as a nursing theory.
  • #12 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] Nursing Diagnosis Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge [learning need] regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection. […] Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow; Temporary or permanent change to neck breathing dependent on patent stoma; Edema formation surgical manipulation and lymphatic accumulation; Copious and thick secretions.
  • #13 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] Nursing Diagnosis Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge [learning need] regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection. […] Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow; Temporary or permanent change to neck breathing dependent on patent stoma; Edema formation surgical manipulation and lymphatic accumulation; Copious and thick secretions.
  • #14 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] Nursing Diagnosis Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge [learning need] regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection. […] Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow; Temporary or permanent change to neck breathing dependent on patent stoma; Edema formation surgical manipulation and lymphatic accumulation; Copious and thick secretions.
  • #15 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    4. Provide support and education for the patient family- Assess anxiety level and provide emotional support. Assist patient in communicating. Provide patient with writing materials or picture board. Instruct about use of artificial speech device and encourage its use. Prepare patient for discharge. Begin teaching laryngectomy care. Provide information about soft diet. Refer the patient to a speech pathologist for voice and speech rehabilitation. […] Nursing diagnosis:- Ineffective airway clearance related to altering ability to breath, cough and swallow. Acute pain related to surgical incision and tissue swelling. Impaired skin/ tissue integrity related to surgical removal of tissues and grafting, radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, reduced blood supply and edema formation. Impaired verbal communication related to anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords. Impaired oral mucous membrane related to poor or inadequate oral hygiene, dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure.
  • #16 Nursing Care Plan For Laryngeal Cancer – Made For Medical
    https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer/
    Laryngeal cancer, a challenging and life-altering diagnosis, presents complex physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges for individuals and their families. […] Nurses play an essential role in the comprehensive care of individuals with laryngeal cancer. Our responsibilities encompass not only the physical care and symptom management but also providing emotional support, education, and advocacy for patients and their families. […] This nursing care plan stands as a testament to our dedication to providing compassionate, evidence-based, and patient-centered care to those facing the challenges of laryngeal cancer. […] These nursing diagnoses address the multifaceted challenges that patients with laryngeal cancer may face, including communication difficulties, pain management, nutritional concerns, psychosocial support, and potential complications related to treatment and airway management. […] These nursing interventions aim to provide comprehensive care and support to patients with laryngeal cancer, addressing their physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs.
  • #17 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria, Client Will: Respiratory Status: Airway Patency Maintain patent airway with breath sounds clear or clearing. […] Nursing Intervention and Rationale Nursing Diagnosis Ineffective Airway Clearance: Monitor vital sign respiratory rate and depth note ease of breathing. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Verbal Communication related to: Anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords, Physical barrier tracheostomy tube, Required voice rest. […] Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria Client Will: Communication Enhancement: Speech Deficit Independent, Communicate needs in an effective manner. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Skin/Tissue Integrity related to: Surgical removal of tissues and grafting, Radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, Altered circulation or reduced blood supply, Compromised nutritional status, Edema formation, Pooling or continuous drainage of secretions oral, lymph, or chyle.
  • #18 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #19 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #20 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #21 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    4. Provide support and education for the patient family- Assess anxiety level and provide emotional support. Assist patient in communicating. Provide patient with writing materials or picture board. Instruct about use of artificial speech device and encourage its use. Prepare patient for discharge. Begin teaching laryngectomy care. Provide information about soft diet. Refer the patient to a speech pathologist for voice and speech rehabilitation. […] Nursing diagnosis:- Ineffective airway clearance related to altering ability to breath, cough and swallow. Acute pain related to surgical incision and tissue swelling. Impaired skin/ tissue integrity related to surgical removal of tissues and grafting, radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, reduced blood supply and edema formation. Impaired verbal communication related to anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords. Impaired oral mucous membrane related to poor or inadequate oral hygiene, dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure.
  • #22 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    4. Provide support and education for the patient family- Assess anxiety level and provide emotional support. Assist patient in communicating. Provide patient with writing materials or picture board. Instruct about use of artificial speech device and encourage its use. Prepare patient for discharge. Begin teaching laryngectomy care. Provide information about soft diet. Refer the patient to a speech pathologist for voice and speech rehabilitation. […] Nursing diagnosis:- Ineffective airway clearance related to altering ability to breath, cough and swallow. Acute pain related to surgical incision and tissue swelling. Impaired skin/ tissue integrity related to surgical removal of tissues and grafting, radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, reduced blood supply and edema formation. Impaired verbal communication related to anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords. Impaired oral mucous membrane related to poor or inadequate oral hygiene, dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure.
  • #23 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    4. Provide support and education for the patient family- Assess anxiety level and provide emotional support. Assist patient in communicating. Provide patient with writing materials or picture board. Instruct about use of artificial speech device and encourage its use. Prepare patient for discharge. Begin teaching laryngectomy care. Provide information about soft diet. Refer the patient to a speech pathologist for voice and speech rehabilitation. […] Nursing diagnosis:- Ineffective airway clearance related to altering ability to breath, cough and swallow. Acute pain related to surgical incision and tissue swelling. Impaired skin/ tissue integrity related to surgical removal of tissues and grafting, radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, reduced blood supply and edema formation. Impaired verbal communication related to anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords. Impaired oral mucous membrane related to poor or inadequate oral hygiene, dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure.
  • #24 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Supportive care helps people meet the physical, practical, emotional and spiritual challenges of laryngeal cancer. It is an important part of cancer care. There are many programs and services available to help meet the needs and improve the quality of life of people living with cancer and their loved ones, especially after treatment has ended. […] Recovering from laryngeal cancer and adjusting to life after treatment is different for each person, depending on the stage of the cancer, the type of treatment and many other factors. […] A speech therapist (speech-language pathologist) can help you deal with changes in your voice and learn to speak again. […] A speech therapist can help you with swallowing problems. […] The doctor, nurse and speech therapist can give information and support.
  • #25 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #26 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #27 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #28 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #29 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #30 Supportive Care for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
    https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/supportive-care-for-patients-with-head-and-neck-cancer
    Performing frequent assessments and assisting with hygiene is vital to preserving and improving quality of life. […] Supporting a patient during cancer treatment is a challenge. From symptom management to psychosocial considerations, each patients needs vary and must be reevaluated frequently. This is especially true for patients with head and neck cancer. […] Head and neck cancers often result in serious quality of life issues. Surgical resection of the affected area can cause disfigurement that not only affects function (eating, drinking, speaking, etc) but also leads to self-image concerns and depression. […] A lot goes on in the life of a patient with head and neck cancer, which means everyday activities like oral and skin care may fall a little lower on their priority list. Performing frequent assessments and assisting with hygiene is vital to preserving and improving quality of life, for example:
  • #31 Mouth & Throat Problems | Radiation Therapy Side Effects | Cancer Council NSW
    https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/cancer-information/cancer-treatment/radiation-therapy/side-effects/mouth-and-throat-problems/
    If radiation therapy to the mouth dries up your saliva, this may increase the chance of tooth decay or other problems. You will need a thorough dental check-up and may need to have any decaying teeth removed before treatment starts. Your dentist can provide an oral health care plan with instructions on caring for your teeth and dealing with side effects such as mouth sores. You will need regular dental check-ups after treatment ends to prevent any problems in the future. […] Have a dental check-up before you start treatment. Ask for a referral to a dentist who specialises in the effect of radiation therapy on teeth. […] Talk to your doctor if eating is uncomfortable or difficult. If you are in pain, ask them about pain medicine to help with chewing and swallowing. Eating soft foods or drinking liquids using a straw may help. […] Take care of your mouth. Ask your doctor or nurse what type of alcohol-free mouthwash to use and how often to use it. They may give you an easy recipe for a homemade mouthwash.
  • #32 NCP Laryngeal Cancer | PDF | Nausea | Infection
    https://www.scribd.com/doc/123382165/NCP-Laryngeal-Cancer
    Frequent, meticulous handwashing greatly decreases the chance of spreading infection. […] Skin and mucosa provide first line defense against microorganisms. […] To prevent skin breakdown which is a possible way of infection. […] To liquefy secretions and facilitate expectorations to prevent stasis of body fluids and promotes moist mucus membranes. […] To promote ventilation in all lung segments and aids in mobilizing secretions to prevent pneumonia. […] Intake of nutrients insufficient to meet metabolic needs. […] Medical treatment involves prescribing antiemetics and sedation to reduce symptom occurrence or emotional distress. […] By the end of the duty, the client will maintain nutritional status, minimize weight loss and experience less nausea and vomiting.
  • #33 NCP Laryngeal Cancer | PDF | Nausea | Infection
    https://www.scribd.com/doc/123382165/NCP-Laryngeal-Cancer
    Frequent, meticulous handwashing greatly decreases the chance of spreading infection. […] Skin and mucosa provide first line defense against microorganisms. […] To prevent skin breakdown which is a possible way of infection. […] To liquefy secretions and facilitate expectorations to prevent stasis of body fluids and promotes moist mucus membranes. […] To promote ventilation in all lung segments and aids in mobilizing secretions to prevent pneumonia. […] Intake of nutrients insufficient to meet metabolic needs. […] Medical treatment involves prescribing antiemetics and sedation to reduce symptom occurrence or emotional distress. […] By the end of the duty, the client will maintain nutritional status, minimize weight loss and experience less nausea and vomiting.
  • #34 Throat Cancer | Conditions | UCSF Health
    https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/throat-cancer
    UCSF offers cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment options for throat cancer, delivered in a comfortable and supportive environment. Our goal is to treat the cancer while preserving speech and swallowing functions as much as possible. […] You will also work with a speech-language pathologist to assist you with problems related to speaking and swallowing. In addition, you may work with a dietitian who will help you develop a nutritional plan that includes healthy foods that are easy to swallow and chew. […] Radiation therapy can be used for select small tumors as primary treatment. It is also administered following surgery or in combination with chemotherapy for advanced tumors. […] Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Researchers are looking for effective drugs or drug combinations to treat throat cancer. They are also exploring ways to combine chemotherapy with other forms of cancer treatment to help destroy the tumor and prevent the disease from spreading. […] Cancer Nutrition Counseling: UCSF Health offers free nutrition counseling to our patients with cancer, as well as nutrition seminars that are open to anyone.
  • #35 Support for Laryngeal Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/laryngeal-cancer/support
    Nutritionists at Perlmutter Cancer Center can help ensure you are getting the nutrients you need by recommending easy-to-swallow foods throughout your treatment and recovery. […] Doctors and nurses can show you how to use and care for the feeding tube. […] Doctors at Rusk Rehabilitation may prescribe medication to ease the discomfort associated with neuropathy. They may also recommend physical therapy to help make sure that neuropathy doesn’t interfere with your balance, strength, or ability to walk and perform daily activities. […] The supportive care team at Perlmutter Cancer Center manages any ongoing cancer-related or treatment-related symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, or stress, helping improve quality of life.
  • #36 Supportive Care for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
    https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/supportive-care-for-patients-with-head-and-neck-cancer
    Several factors contribute to malnutrition associated with head and neck cancers. Pain related to mucositis or radiation burns decreases the likelihood that a patient will maintain adequate oral intake. […] To ensure adequate nutrition, many patients with head and neck cancer receive a percutaneous endogastric (PEG) tube prior to beginning treatment. […] Although nurses cant eliminate the hardship that patients will face during treatment for head and neck cancer, we can support them by providing compassionate and thorough care.
  • #37 Support for Laryngeal Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/laryngeal-cancer/support
    Nutritionists at Perlmutter Cancer Center can help ensure you are getting the nutrients you need by recommending easy-to-swallow foods throughout your treatment and recovery. […] Doctors and nurses can show you how to use and care for the feeding tube. […] Doctors at Rusk Rehabilitation may prescribe medication to ease the discomfort associated with neuropathy. They may also recommend physical therapy to help make sure that neuropathy doesn’t interfere with your balance, strength, or ability to walk and perform daily activities. […] The supportive care team at Perlmutter Cancer Center manages any ongoing cancer-related or treatment-related symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, or stress, helping improve quality of life.
  • #38 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    4. Provide support and education for the patient family- Assess anxiety level and provide emotional support. Assist patient in communicating. Provide patient with writing materials or picture board. Instruct about use of artificial speech device and encourage its use. Prepare patient for discharge. Begin teaching laryngectomy care. Provide information about soft diet. Refer the patient to a speech pathologist for voice and speech rehabilitation. […] Nursing diagnosis:- Ineffective airway clearance related to altering ability to breath, cough and swallow. Acute pain related to surgical incision and tissue swelling. Impaired skin/ tissue integrity related to surgical removal of tissues and grafting, radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, reduced blood supply and edema formation. Impaired verbal communication related to anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords. Impaired oral mucous membrane related to poor or inadequate oral hygiene, dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure.
  • #39 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #40 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #41 Head, Neck, Cancer, Information, Resources
    https://www.cancercare.org/diagnosis/head_and_neck_cancer
    Depending on exactly where you receive radiation, a number of side effects can occur either on a temporary, long-term, or delayed basis. […] Rehabilitation, however, can ease the side effects of treatment, and there are ways to cope with these effects over the long term. […] Given the complexities of treating head and neck cancer, a team approach which utilizes a variety of different specialists is essential to minimizing the complications and maximizing the chances for recovery. […] A speech-language pathologist can provide advice and guide you with therapeutic exercises to improve swallowing ability. […] Connecting with other people who have been through the same emotions, feelings, and treatments that you have had can help you feel less alone and more understood. […] Support for People with Oral and Head and Neck Cancer (SPOHNC) strives to raise awareness of issues related to head and neck cancer.
  • #42 Nursing Interventions for Head and Neck Cancer Patients That Promote Embracement in the Operating Room/Surgery Unit: A Near-Empty Scoping Review
    https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/12/4/88
    The only study that answered the research question emphasized the role of nurses as educators in preoperative consultations, which agrees with the recommendations of other authors. Patients need advice (information and support) and guidance in the preoperative phase. This places the education of head and neck cancer patients as a central nursing intervention in preoperative consultations, which includes providing guidance, building rapport, and answering questions about ostomy care and respiratory devices. […] Preoperative consultations can help reduce anxiety, fear, stress, and preoperative pain. Information given to head and neck cancer patients during the preoperative nursing consultation can also increase treatment tolerance. This contributes to the average length of stay, promotes independence in self-care and activities of daily living, and ensures the autonomy of patients and their families during care provision.
  • #43 Nursing Interventions for Head and Neck Cancer Patients That Promote Embracement in the Operating Room/Surgery Unit: A Near-Empty Scoping Review
    https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/12/4/88
    The only study that answered the research question emphasized the role of nurses as educators in preoperative consultations, which agrees with the recommendations of other authors. Patients need advice (information and support) and guidance in the preoperative phase. This places the education of head and neck cancer patients as a central nursing intervention in preoperative consultations, which includes providing guidance, building rapport, and answering questions about ostomy care and respiratory devices. […] Preoperative consultations can help reduce anxiety, fear, stress, and preoperative pain. Information given to head and neck cancer patients during the preoperative nursing consultation can also increase treatment tolerance. This contributes to the average length of stay, promotes independence in self-care and activities of daily living, and ensures the autonomy of patients and their families during care provision.
  • #44 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria Client Will: Wound Healing: Primary Intention, Display timely wound healing without complications. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane related to: Dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure, Poor or inadequate oral hygiene, Pathological condition oral cancer, mechanical trauma oral surgery, Difficulty swallowing and pooling of secretions and drooling, Nutritional deficits. […] Nursing Outcomes and Evaluation Criteria Client Will: Tissue Integrity: Skin and Mucous Membranes, Report or demonstrate a decrease in symptoms. […] Patient Teaching Discharge and Home Healthcare Guidelines for Patient with Laryngeal Cancer. Teach the patient signs and symptoms of potential complications and the appropriate actions to be taken. […] Reassure the patient that speech rehabilitation measures (including laryngeal speech, esophageal speech, an artificial larynx, and various mechanical devices) may help him communicate again.
  • #45 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    4. Provide support and education for the patient family- Assess anxiety level and provide emotional support. Assist patient in communicating. Provide patient with writing materials or picture board. Instruct about use of artificial speech device and encourage its use. Prepare patient for discharge. Begin teaching laryngectomy care. Provide information about soft diet. Refer the patient to a speech pathologist for voice and speech rehabilitation. […] Nursing diagnosis:- Ineffective airway clearance related to altering ability to breath, cough and swallow. Acute pain related to surgical incision and tissue swelling. Impaired skin/ tissue integrity related to surgical removal of tissues and grafting, radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, reduced blood supply and edema formation. Impaired verbal communication related to anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords. Impaired oral mucous membrane related to poor or inadequate oral hygiene, dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure.
  • #46 Throat cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20366642
    Mayo Clinic doctors provide care for you as a whole person. They take the time to get to know you to provide exactly the care you need. […] Care for people with throat cancer is coordinated through the Head and Neck Cancer Center. This collaboration brings together ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists with other experts, including radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and rehabilitation specialists. […] For instance, your doctor can coordinate access to palliative care services, which focus on providing relief from pain and other symptoms caused by cancer or cancer treatment, and patient education centers to help you understand more about your condition and your treatment options. […] Mayo Clinic doctors work with you to review all of your treatment options and choose the treatment that best suits your needs and goals.
  • #47 Throat cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20366642
    Mayo Clinic doctors provide care for you as a whole person. They take the time to get to know you to provide exactly the care you need. […] Care for people with throat cancer is coordinated through the Head and Neck Cancer Center. This collaboration brings together ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists with other experts, including radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and rehabilitation specialists. […] For instance, your doctor can coordinate access to palliative care services, which focus on providing relief from pain and other symptoms caused by cancer or cancer treatment, and patient education centers to help you understand more about your condition and your treatment options. […] Mayo Clinic doctors work with you to review all of your treatment options and choose the treatment that best suits your needs and goals.
  • #48 Head and Neck Cancer | Michigan Medicine
    https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/cancer/head-and-neck-cancer
    Our highly dedicated team ensures you feel supported during treatment and works to protect your quality of life. […] We specialize in complex surgeries, including robotic surgery for hard to reach areas in the throat and voice box. […] A team approach is crucial when delivering head and neck cancer care. […] Nurse coordinators: Coordinate care and appointments throughout treatment. […] Speech and physical therapists: Treat physical challenges of head and neck cancer, including speech and swallowing concerns and lymphedema.
  • #49 Head and Neck Cancer | Michigan Medicine
    https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/cancer/head-and-neck-cancer
    Our highly dedicated team ensures you feel supported during treatment and works to protect your quality of life. […] We specialize in complex surgeries, including robotic surgery for hard to reach areas in the throat and voice box. […] A team approach is crucial when delivering head and neck cancer care. […] Nurse coordinators: Coordinate care and appointments throughout treatment. […] Speech and physical therapists: Treat physical challenges of head and neck cancer, including speech and swallowing concerns and lymphedema.
  • #50 Support for Laryngeal Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/laryngeal-cancer/support
    At NYU Langones Perlmutter Cancer Center, physicians, nurses, physician assistants, social workers, speech and swallowing therapists, and other rehabilitation specialists collaborate to provide support for people with laryngeal cancer throughout diagnosis and treatment and during follow-up appointments. […] Speech and swallowing therapy may be used throughout treatment to preserve as much function as possible. It may also be used after treatment to help you regain or compensate for any lost function. […] A physiatrist can evaluate you for the early signs of the condition and educate you on early symptoms such as stiffness, aching, tingling, or a feeling of fullness in the neck and face. The sooner treatment starts, the more likely the condition is to be controlled. […] If laryngeal cancer or its treatment makes swallowing difficult, you may need a nutritional assessment and dietary plan.
  • #51 Head and Neck Cancer – MU Health Care
    https://www.muhealth.org/conditions-treatments/cancer-care/head-and-neck-cancer
    If you or a loved one has received a diagnosis of head or neck cancer, you want the best cancer care possible from a team of specialists close to home. […] Our team of specialists have the resources to care for you through all stages of cancer treatment detection and diagnosis, treatment and long-term follow-up care so you receive the best care possible. […] Your cancer treatment plan at MU Health Care may also include physical therapy and rehabilitation after treatment through our cancer rehabilitation program. Speech therapy and physical therapy will help restore your ability to speak and swallow and greatly improve your quality of life after treatment. […] We also have a lymphedema management team who assist with rehabilitation of the head and neck structures after undergoing radiation therapy to the head and neck. […] Trismus speech therapy is also available for patients from our specialty trained speech therapists.
  • #52 Support for Laryngeal Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/laryngeal-cancer/support
    At NYU Langones Perlmutter Cancer Center, physicians, nurses, physician assistants, social workers, speech and swallowing therapists, and other rehabilitation specialists collaborate to provide support for people with laryngeal cancer throughout diagnosis and treatment and during follow-up appointments. […] Speech and swallowing therapy may be used throughout treatment to preserve as much function as possible. It may also be used after treatment to help you regain or compensate for any lost function. […] A physiatrist can evaluate you for the early signs of the condition and educate you on early symptoms such as stiffness, aching, tingling, or a feeling of fullness in the neck and face. The sooner treatment starts, the more likely the condition is to be controlled. […] If laryngeal cancer or its treatment makes swallowing difficult, you may need a nutritional assessment and dietary plan.
  • #53 Support for Laryngeal Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/laryngeal-cancer/support
    Nutritionists at Perlmutter Cancer Center can help ensure you are getting the nutrients you need by recommending easy-to-swallow foods throughout your treatment and recovery. […] Doctors and nurses can show you how to use and care for the feeding tube. […] Doctors at Rusk Rehabilitation may prescribe medication to ease the discomfort associated with neuropathy. They may also recommend physical therapy to help make sure that neuropathy doesn’t interfere with your balance, strength, or ability to walk and perform daily activities. […] The supportive care team at Perlmutter Cancer Center manages any ongoing cancer-related or treatment-related symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, or stress, helping improve quality of life.
  • #54 Coping | Laryngeal cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/laryngeal-cancer/living-with/coping
    Marie Curie nurses give nursing care to people with advanced cancer in their own homes. They can visit during the day or spend the night in your home to give your carers a break. […] Social workers can help to support you with your situation at home. They can arrange home helps to help with shopping or housework, home care assistants for washing and dressing, meals on wheels, and respite care.
  • #55 Head and Neck Cancer | Cancer Institute | Memorial Healthcare System
    https://www.mhs.net/services/cancer-care/conditions-treatments-and-services/head-and-neck-cancer
    Care for the whole person: Head and neck cancer can significantly affect your ability to speak, chew and swallow. It can also impact your mental health. Your team includes a variety of support staff to help you prepare for and recover from treatment, such as integrative medicine specialists, psychologists, social workers, nutritionists, speech-swallow therapists, occupational therapists and financial navigators.
  • #56 Head, Neck, Cancer, Information, Resources
    https://www.cancercare.org/diagnosis/head_and_neck_cancer
    Depending on exactly where you receive radiation, a number of side effects can occur either on a temporary, long-term, or delayed basis. […] Rehabilitation, however, can ease the side effects of treatment, and there are ways to cope with these effects over the long term. […] Given the complexities of treating head and neck cancer, a team approach which utilizes a variety of different specialists is essential to minimizing the complications and maximizing the chances for recovery. […] A speech-language pathologist can provide advice and guide you with therapeutic exercises to improve swallowing ability. […] Connecting with other people who have been through the same emotions, feelings, and treatments that you have had can help you feel less alone and more understood. […] Support for People with Oral and Head and Neck Cancer (SPOHNC) strives to raise awareness of issues related to head and neck cancer.
  • #57 Cancer of larynx and laryngeal cancer ppt | PPT
    https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cancer-of-larynx-and-laryngeal-cancer-ppt/237737121
    Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx (Voice Box). Laryngeal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the throat grow uncontrollably and form tumors that invade normal tissues and spread to other part of the body. […] Nursing management of laryngectomy:- Pre-operative care: Explain the patient that after total laryngectomy the breathing will occur through a permanent opening made in the neck and that normal speech will not be possible. The patient should meet a speech pathologist before surgery to learn about options for post operative rehabilation and speech. Assess the anxiety levels of the client and family related to the diagnosis and proposed surgery. […] Care of the patient after total laryngectomy: 1. Provide comfort care and airway management- Elevate head of bed 45 degrees. Encourage deep breathing every 4 hours. Maintain oxygen to tracheostomy collar. Assess airway patency every shift as needed. Assess vitals- quality, rate of respiration and skin color(pallor , cyanosis) 2. Provide care for suture line and stoma site- Assess suture line and stoma site every 4 hours. Monitor drain function and output. Maintain suction to drain at level ordered. Clean the stoma site and suture line with hydrogen peroxide , normal saline and dry it with dry gauze. Report changes in amount and colour of drainage of air leak.
  • #58 Head & Neck Cancer | UC San Diego Health
    https://health.ucsd.edu/care/cancer/cancers-we-treat/head-and-neck/
    We treat all types of head and neck cancers, benign tumors and other disorders of the head and neck. […] Throat cancer […] Our internationally renowned surgeons have expertise in organ preservation, microvascular surgery, minimally invasive techniques, and voice rehabilitation. […] Whether you are recovering from surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, rehabilitation is an especially vital part of recovering from head and neck cancer treatment. […] Your team will stay with you for years, offering follow-up care through our survivorship program. […] We collaborate with you to deliver world-class care in a caring, supportive environment.
  • #59 Support for Laryngeal Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/laryngeal-cancer/support
    At NYU Langones Perlmutter Cancer Center, physicians, nurses, physician assistants, social workers, speech and swallowing therapists, and other rehabilitation specialists collaborate to provide support for people with laryngeal cancer throughout diagnosis and treatment and during follow-up appointments. […] Speech and swallowing therapy may be used throughout treatment to preserve as much function as possible. It may also be used after treatment to help you regain or compensate for any lost function. […] A physiatrist can evaluate you for the early signs of the condition and educate you on early symptoms such as stiffness, aching, tingling, or a feeling of fullness in the neck and face. The sooner treatment starts, the more likely the condition is to be controlled. […] If laryngeal cancer or its treatment makes swallowing difficult, you may need a nutritional assessment and dietary plan.
  • #60 6 Innovative Throat Cancer Treatment Options | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/throat-cancer/throat-cancer-treatment.html
    MD Andersontakes special care to customize your throat cancer treatment. Our goal is to maximize the chance of cure while maintaining your quality of life. […] Because the throat plays a critical role in speaking, breathing and swallowing, treatment for throat cancer often focuses on preserving these functions along with eliminating the cancer. […] Your treatment is provided by a team of health care professionals, led by a multidisciplinary group of experts. […] Throat cancer and its treatments can impact a persons ability to eat, drink and speak, as well as their appearance. MD Anderson offers therapies and services to help throat cancer patients adjust to and overcome these challenges as much as possible. […] MD Andersonspeech pathologists and audiologists offer patients the most advanced techniques for restoring speech after throat cancer and its treatment.
  • #61 6 Innovative Throat Cancer Treatment Options | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/throat-cancer/throat-cancer-treatment.html
    Experts in MD Andersons Speech Pathology and Audiology Section are dedicated to evaluating and treating patients who have difficulty eating, drinking and swallowing after treatment. […] MD Anderson is home to renowned reconstructive surgeons who can perform procedures to help restore appearance. […] The teeth and jaw of throat cancer patients can be damaged by the disease and its treatments. MD Anderson dentists specialize in designing implants and performing procedures to help throat cancer patients restore appearance and function. […] Regular follow-up and screenings are vital due to the high risk of throat cancer returning to the throat or other areas in the head and neck region. […] Throat cancer patients are also strongly urged not to smoke or drink alcohol during and after treatment.
  • #62 Head and Neck Cancer – MU Health Care
    https://www.muhealth.org/conditions-treatments/cancer-care/head-and-neck-cancer
    If you or a loved one has received a diagnosis of head or neck cancer, you want the best cancer care possible from a team of specialists close to home. […] Our team of specialists have the resources to care for you through all stages of cancer treatment detection and diagnosis, treatment and long-term follow-up care so you receive the best care possible. […] Your cancer treatment plan at MU Health Care may also include physical therapy and rehabilitation after treatment through our cancer rehabilitation program. Speech therapy and physical therapy will help restore your ability to speak and swallow and greatly improve your quality of life after treatment. […] We also have a lymphedema management team who assist with rehabilitation of the head and neck structures after undergoing radiation therapy to the head and neck. […] Trismus speech therapy is also available for patients from our specialty trained speech therapists.
  • #63 Support for Laryngeal Cancer | NYU Langone Health
    https://nyulangone.org/conditions/laryngeal-cancer/support
    Nutritionists at Perlmutter Cancer Center can help ensure you are getting the nutrients you need by recommending easy-to-swallow foods throughout your treatment and recovery. […] Doctors and nurses can show you how to use and care for the feeding tube. […] Doctors at Rusk Rehabilitation may prescribe medication to ease the discomfort associated with neuropathy. They may also recommend physical therapy to help make sure that neuropathy doesn’t interfere with your balance, strength, or ability to walk and perform daily activities. […] The supportive care team at Perlmutter Cancer Center manages any ongoing cancer-related or treatment-related symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, or stress, helping improve quality of life.
  • #64 Throat Cancer Treatment – San Diego – Scripps Health
    https://www.scripps.org/services/cancer-care/laryngeal-hypopharyngeal-cancer-treatment
    Palliative care to provide an extra layer of supportive care to manage pain and relieve symptoms, offer emotional and spiritual support, and improve your quality of life. […] Our registered dietitian nutritionists offer individualized nutrition support for patients whose efforts to optimize their nutrition may be affected by cancer symptoms or treatment side effects. […] Physical rehabilitation and occupational therapy services, including wound care, voice therapy and swallowing therapy, lymphedema therapy, balance and vestibular rehabilitation, yoga and more.
  • #65 Throat cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20366496
    Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your throat cancer-related health concerns […] Treatment for throat cancer often causes complications that may require working with specialists to regain the ability to swallow, eat solid foods and talk. During and after throat cancer treatment, your doctor may have you seek help for: The care of a surgical opening in your throat (stoma) if you had a tracheotomy, Eating difficulties, Swallowing difficulties, Stiffness and pain in your neck, Speech problems. […] Palliative care is specialized medical care that focuses on providing relief from pain and other symptoms of a serious illness. Palliative care specialists work with you, your family and your other doctors to provide an extra layer of support that complements your ongoing care. Palliative care can be used while undergoing other aggressive treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. […] Palliative care is provided by a team of doctors, nurses and other specially trained professionals. Palliative care teams aim to improve the quality of life for people with cancer and their families. This form of care is offered alongside curative or other treatments you may be receiving.
  • #66 Throat cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20366496
    Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your throat cancer-related health concerns […] Treatment for throat cancer often causes complications that may require working with specialists to regain the ability to swallow, eat solid foods and talk. During and after throat cancer treatment, your doctor may have you seek help for: The care of a surgical opening in your throat (stoma) if you had a tracheotomy, Eating difficulties, Swallowing difficulties, Stiffness and pain in your neck, Speech problems. […] Palliative care is specialized medical care that focuses on providing relief from pain and other symptoms of a serious illness. Palliative care specialists work with you, your family and your other doctors to provide an extra layer of support that complements your ongoing care. Palliative care can be used while undergoing other aggressive treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. […] Palliative care is provided by a team of doctors, nurses and other specially trained professionals. Palliative care teams aim to improve the quality of life for people with cancer and their families. This form of care is offered alongside curative or other treatments you may be receiving.
  • #67 Throat cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20366496
    Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your throat cancer-related health concerns […] Treatment for throat cancer often causes complications that may require working with specialists to regain the ability to swallow, eat solid foods and talk. During and after throat cancer treatment, your doctor may have you seek help for: The care of a surgical opening in your throat (stoma) if you had a tracheotomy, Eating difficulties, Swallowing difficulties, Stiffness and pain in your neck, Speech problems. […] Palliative care is specialized medical care that focuses on providing relief from pain and other symptoms of a serious illness. Palliative care specialists work with you, your family and your other doctors to provide an extra layer of support that complements your ongoing care. Palliative care can be used while undergoing other aggressive treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. […] Palliative care is provided by a team of doctors, nurses and other specially trained professionals. Palliative care teams aim to improve the quality of life for people with cancer and their families. This form of care is offered alongside curative or other treatments you may be receiving.
  • #68 Throat cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20366496
    Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your throat cancer-related health concerns […] Treatment for throat cancer often causes complications that may require working with specialists to regain the ability to swallow, eat solid foods and talk. During and after throat cancer treatment, your doctor may have you seek help for: The care of a surgical opening in your throat (stoma) if you had a tracheotomy, Eating difficulties, Swallowing difficulties, Stiffness and pain in your neck, Speech problems. […] Palliative care is specialized medical care that focuses on providing relief from pain and other symptoms of a serious illness. Palliative care specialists work with you, your family and your other doctors to provide an extra layer of support that complements your ongoing care. Palliative care can be used while undergoing other aggressive treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. […] Palliative care is provided by a team of doctors, nurses and other specially trained professionals. Palliative care teams aim to improve the quality of life for people with cancer and their families. This form of care is offered alongside curative or other treatments you may be receiving.
  • #69 Follow-up after treatment for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/treatment/follow-up
    Follow-up after treatment is an important part of cancer care. Follow-up for laryngeal cancer is often shared among the cancer specialists (surgeon, radiation oncologist and medical oncologist) and your family doctor, dentist and speech therapist. Your healthcare team will work with you to decide on follow-up care to meet your needs. […] The chance that laryngeal cancer will come back (recur) is greatest within the first few years, so you will need close follow-up during this time. […] During a follow-up visit, your healthcare team will usually ask questions about the side effects of treatment and how you’re coping. […] Tests are often part of follow-up care. You may have: a laryngoscopy to look at the larynx and take a biopsy if there is an area that doesn’t look normal; a biopsy to check if the cancer has come back; imaging tests such as a CT scan, an MRI or a PET scan to check for spread of the cancer; blood tests to check thyroid function every 6 to 12 months; a chest x-ray to check for spread of the cancer to the lungs; speech and swallowing tests to evaluate rehabilitation; dental exams to check for cavities. […] If the cancer has come back, you and your healthcare team will discuss a plan for your treatment and care.
  • #70 Follow-up after treatment for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/treatment/follow-up
    Follow-up after treatment is an important part of cancer care. Follow-up for laryngeal cancer is often shared among the cancer specialists (surgeon, radiation oncologist and medical oncologist) and your family doctor, dentist and speech therapist. Your healthcare team will work with you to decide on follow-up care to meet your needs. […] The chance that laryngeal cancer will come back (recur) is greatest within the first few years, so you will need close follow-up during this time. […] During a follow-up visit, your healthcare team will usually ask questions about the side effects of treatment and how you’re coping. […] Tests are often part of follow-up care. You may have: a laryngoscopy to look at the larynx and take a biopsy if there is an area that doesn’t look normal; a biopsy to check if the cancer has come back; imaging tests such as a CT scan, an MRI or a PET scan to check for spread of the cancer; blood tests to check thyroid function every 6 to 12 months; a chest x-ray to check for spread of the cancer to the lungs; speech and swallowing tests to evaluate rehabilitation; dental exams to check for cavities. […] If the cancer has come back, you and your healthcare team will discuss a plan for your treatment and care.
  • #71 Follow-up after treatment for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/treatment/follow-up
    Follow-up after treatment is an important part of cancer care. Follow-up for laryngeal cancer is often shared among the cancer specialists (surgeon, radiation oncologist and medical oncologist) and your family doctor, dentist and speech therapist. Your healthcare team will work with you to decide on follow-up care to meet your needs. […] The chance that laryngeal cancer will come back (recur) is greatest within the first few years, so you will need close follow-up during this time. […] During a follow-up visit, your healthcare team will usually ask questions about the side effects of treatment and how you’re coping. […] Tests are often part of follow-up care. You may have: a laryngoscopy to look at the larynx and take a biopsy if there is an area that doesn’t look normal; a biopsy to check if the cancer has come back; imaging tests such as a CT scan, an MRI or a PET scan to check for spread of the cancer; blood tests to check thyroid function every 6 to 12 months; a chest x-ray to check for spread of the cancer to the lungs; speech and swallowing tests to evaluate rehabilitation; dental exams to check for cavities. […] If the cancer has come back, you and your healthcare team will discuss a plan for your treatment and care.
  • #72 Follow-up after treatment for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/treatment/follow-up
    Follow-up after treatment is an important part of cancer care. Follow-up for laryngeal cancer is often shared among the cancer specialists (surgeon, radiation oncologist and medical oncologist) and your family doctor, dentist and speech therapist. Your healthcare team will work with you to decide on follow-up care to meet your needs. […] The chance that laryngeal cancer will come back (recur) is greatest within the first few years, so you will need close follow-up during this time. […] During a follow-up visit, your healthcare team will usually ask questions about the side effects of treatment and how you’re coping. […] Tests are often part of follow-up care. You may have: a laryngoscopy to look at the larynx and take a biopsy if there is an area that doesn’t look normal; a biopsy to check if the cancer has come back; imaging tests such as a CT scan, an MRI or a PET scan to check for spread of the cancer; blood tests to check thyroid function every 6 to 12 months; a chest x-ray to check for spread of the cancer to the lungs; speech and swallowing tests to evaluate rehabilitation; dental exams to check for cavities. […] If the cancer has come back, you and your healthcare team will discuss a plan for your treatment and care.
  • #73 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #74 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #75 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #76 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #77 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #78 Supportive care for laryngeal cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/laryngeal/supportive-care
    Difficulty swallowing, dry mouth and dental problems can lead to poor nutrition and weight loss. Steps can be taken to increase appetite, help people eat more and maintain good nutrition. […] People with head and neck cancers, including laryngeal cancer, often experience emotional distress. The disease and treatment may cause a change in appearance, interruption to daily activities and lifestyle, and disruption that prevents them from taking part in their usual interests. This can lead to delays in rehabilitation, and this can cause more distress. Symptoms of emotional distress include worry, anxiety, fatigue, depression and changes in mood. Tell your doctor about your feelings. You may be given medicines and referred to a counsellor who will help you work through your feelings. Talking to someone who has had the same cancer and treatments may be helpful.
  • #79 Head, Neck, Cancer, Information, Resources
    https://www.cancercare.org/diagnosis/head_and_neck_cancer
    Depending on exactly where you receive radiation, a number of side effects can occur either on a temporary, long-term, or delayed basis. […] Rehabilitation, however, can ease the side effects of treatment, and there are ways to cope with these effects over the long term. […] Given the complexities of treating head and neck cancer, a team approach which utilizes a variety of different specialists is essential to minimizing the complications and maximizing the chances for recovery. […] A speech-language pathologist can provide advice and guide you with therapeutic exercises to improve swallowing ability. […] Connecting with other people who have been through the same emotions, feelings, and treatments that you have had can help you feel less alone and more understood. […] Support for People with Oral and Head and Neck Cancer (SPOHNC) strives to raise awareness of issues related to head and neck cancer.
  • #80 Nursing care of patients with laryngeal carcinoma – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2669073/
    The patient with cancer of the larynx can provide a challenge to the nursing staff. All aspects of nursing management are encompassed in providing care to this unique group of patients. Prevention and early detection are mandatory in the treatment of the patient with cancer of the larynx. Acute care/intensive care nursing, teaching, general medical surgical nursing, rehabilitative nursing, and psychological counseling are all required for any patient undergoing treatment for a cancer of the larynx. The nurse is in a key position to coordinate the care received by these patients and their family members in order for the patient to resume a reasonable quality of life.
  • #81 Nursing care of patients with laryngeal carcinoma – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2669073/
    The patient with cancer of the larynx can provide a challenge to the nursing staff. All aspects of nursing management are encompassed in providing care to this unique group of patients. Prevention and early detection are mandatory in the treatment of the patient with cancer of the larynx. Acute care/intensive care nursing, teaching, general medical surgical nursing, rehabilitative nursing, and psychological counseling are all required for any patient undergoing treatment for a cancer of the larynx. The nurse is in a key position to coordinate the care received by these patients and their family members in order for the patient to resume a reasonable quality of life.
  • #82 Nursing Care Plan For Laryngeal Cancer – Made For Medical
    https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer/
    Laryngeal cancer, a challenging and life-altering diagnosis, presents complex physical, emotional, and psychosocial challenges for individuals and their families. […] Nurses play an essential role in the comprehensive care of individuals with laryngeal cancer. Our responsibilities encompass not only the physical care and symptom management but also providing emotional support, education, and advocacy for patients and their families. […] This nursing care plan stands as a testament to our dedication to providing compassionate, evidence-based, and patient-centered care to those facing the challenges of laryngeal cancer. […] These nursing diagnoses address the multifaceted challenges that patients with laryngeal cancer may face, including communication difficulties, pain management, nutritional concerns, psychosocial support, and potential complications related to treatment and airway management. […] These nursing interventions aim to provide comprehensive care and support to patients with laryngeal cancer, addressing their physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs.