Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Edema: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/edema-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Edema is swelling caused by fluid build-up in the tissues. It can occur in any part of the body but is most noticeable in the arms, hands, legs, and feet. […] Edema of the brain or lungs will require drug therapy like diuretics to help the body expel excess fluid. The underlying condition causing the edema must also be managed and treated. […] Nurses teach their patients interventions that can help improve swelling like repositioning and dietary modifications. […] Excess fluid build-up in the body causes edema. Edema is characterized by excess fluid accumulating in the skin and surrounding tissues. […] Edema can be effectively treated and managed in compliance with prescribed treatment regimens. […] Patients with edema are at risk for impaired skin integrity. As fluid accumulates under the skin, it will appear tight and shiny. Skin can lose its integrity if edema persists, making it susceptible to injuries and possible infection. […] Elevate edematous extremities above the level of the heart several times per day to ease swelling. […] Compression stockings can prevent fluid build-up in the legs and ankles and improve circulation.

• #2 Edema Treatment for the Arm and Hand: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | The Hand Society

  https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/edema-treatment-for-the-arm-and-hand

  Edema, or swelling, of the arm or hand can be a result of many different conditions. Edema may be caused by abnormal movement of fluids, such as blood and lymph, in or out of the extremity. Edema can be extra fluid that is part of the bodys inflammatory response. Some examples of causes might be trauma, tight wraps or braces, lack of use, or whole-body problems of swelling. […] Edema of the arm or hand can be caused by: Trauma, Surgery, Acute injury, Chronic condition, Overuse, Lack of use of limb, Tight casts, wraps, or braces, Systemic conditions, Blood clot, Dependent position of limb (below level of heart). […] Signs and symptoms of edema are: Fullness and swelling of the arm or hand, When pushing on the area, the finger leaves behind an indented imprint, Pain, Decreased mobility, Numbness, Tingling, Redness, Shiny skin, Decreased wrinkling on hand and fingers.

• #3 Swollen Hands: 7 Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-hands

  Edema is the medical term for swelling. It happens when extra fluid is trapped in the bodys tissues. […] It most commonly occurs in the hands and feet but may also affect your legs, ankles, and arms. […] Sometimes, the causes of hand swelling may be more obvious. For instance, receiving an injury to a hand may cause it to swell. […] However, hand swelling may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition that could require medical attention. […] You can try elevating your arms or using compression wraps to help reduce hand swelling caused by heat edema. […] The best way to treat swollen hands caused by eating too much salt may be to follow a low sodium diet. Taking diuretics may also help. […] Some people report experiencing finger and hand swelling after exercising. […] Hand swelling during or after exercise usually resolves on its own, but if its bothering you, consider speaking with a healthcare professional.

• #4 Edema – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20366532

  Compression stockings, also called support stockings, press on the legs, improving blood flow. A stocking butler may help with putting on the stockings. […] If edema affects an arm or leg, wearing compression stockings, sleeves or gloves might help. These garments keep pressure on the limbs to prevent fluid from building up. Usually worn after the swelling goes down, they help prevent more swelling. […] For pregnant people, wearing support stockings during air travel might help. […] Moving and using the muscles in the part of the body that’s swollen, especially the legs, might help move fluid back toward the heart. A health care provider can talk about exercises that might reduce swelling. […] Hold the swollen part of the body above the level of the heart several times a day. Sometimes, raising the swollen area during sleep can be helpful.

• #5 Edema – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/symptoms-causes/syc-20366493

  Swelling or puffiness of the tissue right under the skin, especially in legs or arms. […] Edema linked to kidney disease usually occurs in the legs and around the eyes. […] Weakness or damage to veins in your legs. This condition, known as chronic venous insufficiency, harms the one-way valves in the leg. […] Damage to the valves allows blood to pool in the leg veins and causes swelling. […] If left untreated, edema can cause swelling that gets more and more painful. […] Problems walking. […] Stiffness. […] Stretched skin, which can itch. […] Increased risk of infection in the swollen area. […] Increased risk of skin ulcers.

• #6 Lymphedema and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/lymphedema

  Lymphedema is swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid in the body between the skin and muscle. […] If you have cancer, the cancer or cancer treatment can disrupt the flow of lymph fluid and cause lymphedema (also known as secondary lymphedema). […] Once lymphedema develops, it is a chronic condition that cannot be cured but can be treated to relieve swelling and improve your ability to function day to day. […] Lymphedema in your arm or leg may cause these additional signs and symptoms: a heavy, full, or tight feeling in your arm, leg, fingers, or toes; swelling in an arm or leg that makes it appear larger than the other arm or leg; difficulty moving your arm or leg; weakness in your arm or leg. […] Treatments are available for managing the symptoms of lymphedema. […] Your health care team will talk with you about management techniques that can be done at home or under the supervision of a trained professional such as a nurse or a certified lymphedema therapist (CLT), a physical or occupational therapist trained to treat lymphedema.

• #7

  http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/health-info/coping-with-cancer/managing-symptoms-side-effects/arm-leg-lymphedema-(swelling)

  Lymphedema (lim-fuh-dee-muh) is a build-up of lymph fluid in your tissues. This build-up causes swelling („edema”) in your arm or leg. […] Breast cancer treatment is the most common cause of lymphedema. Most people with breast cancer do not get lymphedema. Lymphoma, melanoma, uterine, prostate, vulvar or ovarian cancers and treatments are also associated with lymphedema. Your chance of getting lymphedema will also go up if you have: […] Your arm, leg or pelvis feels full, puffy or heavy. […] Lymphedema usually starts in your underarm, neck, pelvis or groin (the area where your upper leg meets your pelvis). Lymph fluid can then build up in your chest, pelvis, arm or leg. Lymphedema does not spread to other parts of the body. It will only be in areas of your body where you have damaged lymph nodes. If you have damaged lymph nodes, you will always have a risk of getting lymphedema.

• #8 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema

  Lymphedema is swelling that’s caused by a collection of too much lymph fluid. It usually affects your arms and legs, but it can happen in other parts of your body as well. This swelling can cause pain and limit movement in the affected area. It may also make you feel self-conscious about your appearance. […] The most common symptom of lymphedema is swelling in one or both arms or legs. This swelling, which can extend into the fingers or toes, usually develops gradually over time. But sometimes, it happens suddenly. […] At first, the swelling is soft and fluid. Over time, it can become more dense and fibrous, making your skin look grainy. Other symptoms of lymphedema may include: Clothing and jewelry that feel too tight; Skin that looks red, puffy, or thick, and may feel hard; Arms or legs that look like they’re different sizes; Pain, heaviness, or limited motion in the affected limb; Stiff joints; Veins and tendons in your hands or feet no longer being visible; Repeated infections.

• #9

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lymphoedema/

  Lymphoedema is a long-term (chronic) condition that causes swelling in the body’s tissues. It can affect any part of the body, but usually develops in the arms or legs. […] The main symptom of lymphoedema is swelling in all or part of a limb or another part of the body. It can be difficult to fit into clothes, and jewellery and watches can feel tight. […] At first, the swelling may be soft and easy to push in, leaving a dent, and may come and go. It may get worse during the day and go down overnight. Without treatment, it will usually become more severe and persistent. […] Secondary lymphoedema often affects people with cancers that involve the lymph system or who’ve had treatment to the lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, vulval cancer, penile cancer, and head and neck cancer. […] See a GP if you experience the typical symptoms of lymphoedema, such as swelling in your arms and legs.

• #10 Swollen Hands: 7 Causes and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-hands

  Its common to experience swelling during pregnancy, especially in your hands and feet. However, swelling associated with pregnancy may lead to conditions that could require medical attention. […] Preeclampsia is a serious condition that could be life threatening. […] Lymphedema is swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid. […] There are two types of lymphedema: Primary: This is caused by genetics and is much rarer. Secondary: This is more common and is acquired, which means its caused by trauma to the lymphatic system. […] Other symptoms of lymphedema may include: swelling and aching in the arm or hand, a heavy feeling in the arm, numbness in the arm or hand, skin feels tight or taut on the arm, jewelry seems to be too tight, decreased ability to flex or move your arm, hand, or wrist.

• #11 Edema in Seniors | DispatchHealth

  https://www.dispatchhealth.com/conditions/edema/geriatric/

  Edema is not normal, nor is it comfortable to live with. […] Swelling/puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin (common in legs or arms) […] Minor cases of edema in healthy, young adults will usually go away over time. However, when seen in a senior or individual with underlying health concerns, edema can become cause for concern and should be assessed by a medical professional. […] Causes of edema in seniors are wide ranging, minor to extreme. […] Mild cases of edema in seniors will usually go away on their own; you can help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. […] If left untreated, edema can lead to a number of complications in elderly individuals including: Painful swelling, Difficulty walking, Stiffness, Stretched, itchy, and uncomfortable skin, Increased risk of infection in the swollen area, Scarring between layers of tissue, Decreased blood circulation, Decreased elasticity of arteries, veins, joints, and muscles, Increased risk of skin ulcers. […] Some accompanying symptoms of edema-like shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling in a single limb-will require urgent care.

• #12 Swollen Hands: Causes, Treatment, and Seeking Care

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/bones-joints-and-muscles/swollen-hands

  Hand swelling, also called edema, is a sign of fluid buildup or inflammation of the tissues or joints of the hand. […] Because swollen hands can be a sign of a serious disease or disorder, you should seek prompt medical care and talk with your doctor about your symptoms. […] You should seek medical care if you notice that the swelling has not improved after a few days of home treatments or if the swelling worsens. […] Medical treatment for swelling that is caused by an infection may involve antibiotics or even surgery. […] Hand swelling is usually the result of a buildup of fluid, commonly referred to as edema. The body may send fluid to areas that are injured, causing swelling. […] Common causes of hand swelling include consuming too much salt, pregnancy, injury, remaining in the same position for a long time, and certain medications. […] Hand swelling usually goes away on its own or with at-home care. Seek immediate medical care if the swelling remains for more than a few days or if your symptoms worsen.

• #13 Symptoms: Swollen Hands and Feet – The ME Association

  https://meassociation.org.uk/medical-matters/items/symptoms-swollen-hands-feet/

  Swollen hands, legs, or feet are NOT a characteristic or diagnostic feature of ME/CFS. […] These are symptoms that must be discussed with your GP if they do not go away within a couple of days, are painful, or get worse. […] A GP will need to take a proper clinical history, examine your arms, legs and cardiovascular system, and then arrange some basic blood tests (including thyroid function tests) and urine tests. […] If this is due to fluid retention then diuretics (water-losing tablets) might be prescribed. […] It is also worth noting that swollen or puffy fingers can occur in hypermobility syndromes which are more common in ME/CFS, especially in young people.

• #14 Nursing Care Plan For Edema – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-edema/

  Edema can affect various body parts, such as the legs, ankles, feet, hands, or even the face. […] Assess the location, extent, and severity of edema. Common areas include the legs, ankles, feet, hands, and face. […] Instruct the individual to elevate the edematous limb(s) above heart level when sitting or lying down. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to determine the appropriate compression therapy, such as compression stockings or bandages, to reduce edema in the lower extremities. […] Administer diuretics as prescribed by the healthcare provider to promote diuresis and reduce fluid retention. […] These nursing interventions aim to address edema comprehensively by promoting fluid balance, reducing discomfort, and preventing complications.

• #15

  http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/health-info/coping-with-cancer/managing-symptoms-side-effects/arm-leg-lymphedema-(swelling)

  We cannot cure lymphedema, but it can be managed. By getting treatment early, you will increase the likelihood if successful treatment. Do not wait to start treatment. […] Talk to your health care team if you notice any signs of lymphedema or if your lymphedema gets worse despite treatment. Lymphedema is easiest to treat when it is mild. […] By managing your lymphedema, you can: Reduce swelling. Improve movement. Lessen pain. Prevent infection. Stop your lymphedema from getting worse. […] For the arm or leg that has lymphedema, or is at risk for lymphedema: Try not to get needles (injections or shots) or blood pressure measurements, especially if there is swelling. […] Get a Compression Garment. These are sleeves, stockings or gauntlets (gloves). They are made of elasticized fabric that put pressure on your arm or leg. This pressure helps drain lymph fluid and stop it from building up.

• #16 Edema Treatment for the Arm and Hand: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | The Hand Society

  https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/edema-treatment-for-the-arm-and-hand

  Edema can be unpredictable following an injury or ailment of the arm or hand. It is normal to expect some edema initially following trauma, and it can potentially last weeks or months depending on the injury and the patients health. […] One of the best things to decrease edema from injury or lack of use is active movement, which forces the contraction of muscles to move the fluid. […] Here are several treatments and options you can try: Talk to your surgeon or doctor for specific treatment options for your condition, Retrograde massage, Ice intervals or alternating ice and moist heat, Compression within moderation of the upper extremity that still allows normal function (compression examples include Coban wrapping, edema gloves, and stockinette wrapping), Rest if overuse is the cause of the edema, Activity modification, Elevation at intervals, Active exercises when pain allows. […] If edema or swelling continues to be painful or unchanged following these modifications and treatments, seek further help from your doctor, hand surgeon, or specialized hand therapist for more evaluation of the source and options specific to in-person treatment.

• #17 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema

  Your treatment for lymphedema will depend on what caused it and how serious it is. It usually includes techniques that aim to physically move lymphatic fluid away from the swollen area, such as physical therapy, compression garments, and bandages. […] Compression garments. These tight-fitting fabric sleeves or stockings put pressure on the affected limb to help lymph fluid circulate. […] Bandages. Wrapped in just the right way, they help push lymph fluid toward the trunk of your body. You may also wear them to help prevent excess lymph fluid from returning to your affected limb. […] Lymphedema massage. This type of light massage moves fluid from swollen areas to other parts of the body, where healthy lymph vessels can carry it away. You can learn how to use these massage techniques on yourself. You might also hear this called manual lymph drainage.

• #18 Arm Swelling: How to Reduce Swelling in Your Arm – Tactile Medical

  https://tactilemedical.com/resource-hub/cellulitis-and-edema/arm-swelling-how-to-reduce-swelling-in-your-arm/

  Compression garments and bandages apply consistent pressure to the affected area, which aids the lymphatic system in reabsorbing excess fluid. This pressure helps move the fluid from swollen areas back into circulation. […] Elevating your swollen arm takes advantage of gravity to assist in draining excess fluid. When you lift your arm above the level of your heart, gravity helps to move the fluid away from the swollen area and toward your heart. […] Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massages stimulate your lymphatic system by using gentle, rhythmic strokes to encourage fluid movement. […] Pneumatic compression devices, such as the Flexitouch Plus, and Nimbl systems, use a series of air chambers that inflate and deflate in a controlled sequence, applying gentle, rhythmic pressure to the affected limb, which stimulates lymphatic vessels and promotes fluid movement.

• #19 Oedema, lymphoedema and ascites in palliative care | Marie Curie

  https://www.mariecurie.org.uk/professionals/palliative-care-knowledge-zone/oedema-lymphoedema-ascites

  Oedema, lymphoedema and ascites are common problems in patients with terminal illness. […] Peripheral oedema, lymphoedema and ascites are common in people living with a terminal illness. […] Skin care, exercise and compression should be part of daily care for all patients with oedema and lymphoedema. Patients with lymphoedema may also benefit from regular massage of the affected area. […] Peripheral oedema normally affects the legs and ankles but can also affect the torso, back, sacrum (bottom of the spine) and hands, especially in patients who spend most of their time lying down. […] If you think your patient has developed peripheral oedema, speak to their medical team. […] There are things you can do to help your patient if they have oedema: Keep the swollen limb raised. […] A patient with oedema can develop pressure sores, as the thin, stretched skin is more prone to breaking.

• #20 Edema: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/edema-overview

  Peripheral edema. This usually affects the legs, feet, and ankles, but it can also happen in the arms. It could be a sign of problems with your circulatory system, lymph nodes, or kidneys. […] Lymphedema. This swelling in the arms and legs is most often caused by damage to your lymph nodes, tissues that help filter germs and waste from your body. The damage may be the result of cancer treatments like surgery and radiation. The cancer itself can also block lymph nodes and lead to fluid buildup. […] Edema can also come from other conditions or from when the balance of substances in your blood is off. […] Mild leg edema is common during pregnancy. But serious complications of pregnancy like deep vein thrombosis and preeclampsia can also cause edema. […] Leg edema related to congestive heart failure or liver disease can be treated with a diuretic (sometimes called a ”water pill”) like furosemide (Lasix). When you can pee more, fluid from the legs can flow back into the blood. Limiting how much sodium you eat can also help.

• #21 Edema (Swelling) and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/edema

  Tell your doctor or nurse if you notice swelling so they can assess your symptoms and talk with you about ways to lower swelling. […] This page focuses on peripheral edema, which is the buildup of fluid in your extremities, such as your legs, feet, or ankles, or in your arms or hands. […] Peripheral edema may be caused by cancer, cancer treatments, or medicines you are taking. […] Peripheral edema may be a sign or symptom of some types of cancer. […] Chemotherapy may cause a buildup of fluid in the extremities, as can some types of hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. […] Some medicines, such as blood pressure medicine, corticosteroids, birth control pills, and NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) can cause your body to hold on to salt and water, leading to swelling in your arms, legs, and feet.

• #22 Excess Fluid Volume Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan | NurseTogether

  https://www.nursetogether.com/excess-fluid-volume-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/

  Excess fluid volume related to low protein intake as evidenced by edema. […] Excess fluid volume related to compromised fluid regulatory mechanism secondary to chronic renal failure as evidenced by imbalanced intake and output. […] Administer prescribed diuretics as appropriate. Ensure adequate blood pressure before administration. Note and record the blood pressure and urine output following the dose. Diuretics are administered to patients with chronic renal failure to reduce edema.

• #23 Patient education: Edema (swelling) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/edema-swelling-beyond-the-basics/print

  […] […] Edema can be a side effect of a variety of medications, including some oral diabetes medications, high blood pressure medications, nonprescription pain relievers (such as ibuprofen), and estrogens. […] […] […] Heart failure — Heart failure, also called congestive heart failure, is due to a weakened heart, which impairs its pumping action. Heart failure can cause swelling in the legs and abdomen, as well as other symptoms. Heart failure can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs (pulmonary edema), causing shortness of breath. This can be a very dangerous condition requiring emergency treatment. […] […] […] Treatment of edema includes several components: treatment of the underlying cause (if possible), reducing the amount of salt (sodium) in your diet, and, in many cases, use of a medication called a diuretic to eliminate excess fluid. Using compression stockings and elevating the legs may also be recommended.

• #24 Comparing Edema and Lymphedema: Differences in Hand Therapy

  https://www.handtherapyacademy.com/treatments/comparing-edema-and-lymphedema-understanding-the-differences-and-treatment-approaches-in-hand-therapy/

  Lymphedema specifically refers to swelling that occurs due to a compromised lymphatic system, resulting in the accumulation of lymphatic fluid. It most commonly affects the arms or legs but can occur in other parts of the body. […] Symptoms of Lymphedema: Persistent swelling, often in the arm or leg. A feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected area. Restricted range of motion. Recurring infections. Hardening or thickening of the skin (fibrosis) in severe cases. […] While lymphedema is a chronic condition with no cure, effective management strategies can help control the symptoms: Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD): A specialized massage technique to stimulate the movement of lymph fluid. Compression Therapy: Use of bandages or compression garments to support lymphatic drainage. Exercise: Tailored exercises to promote lymph fluid movement. Skin Care: Preventing infections through meticulous skin care.

• #25 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema

  Lymphedema pump. A compression sleeve is attached to a pump that applies and removes pressure on your arm or leg on a timed schedule to move lymph fluid out. […] Lymphedema exercise. You gently tense muscles in the affected area to promote lymph drainage and strengthen the affected limb. […] Over time, lymphedema may lead to other problems including infection, and in very rare cases, cancer. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor if you have any swelling that doesn’t go away. […] To keep yourself as comfortable as possible and avoid making your lymphedema worse, take these steps: Wash your hands often. This is one of the most important ways to prevent infection. Use soap and warm water. […] Use elevation. When possible, keep the swollen area lifted higher than your heart. You can prop your arm or leg on a pillow or rolled blanket.

• #26

• #27 Edema – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20366532

  Stroking the affected area toward the heart using firm, but not painful, pressure might help move fluid out of that area. […] Keep the swollen area clean and free from injury. Use lotion or cream. Dry, cracked skin is more open to scrapes, cuts and infection. Always wear socks or shoes on the feet if that’s where the swelling usually is. […] A health care provider can talk about limiting salt. Salt can increase fluid buildup and worsen edema.

• #28 Arm Swelling: How to Reduce Swelling in Your Arm – Tactile Medical

  https://tactilemedical.com/resource-hub/cellulitis-and-edema/arm-swelling-how-to-reduce-swelling-in-your-arm/

  Salt plays a crucial role in fluid balance within the body. When you consume high levels of salt, your body retains more water to maintain a proper sodium concentration in your bloodstream. […] Gentle exercise, such as walking, jogging, yoga, or swimming, plays an important role in improving circulation and encouraging fluid flow out of your swollen arm. […] Drinking enough water helps your body maintain healthy fluid levels and supports proper kidney function. […] Maintaining good skin hygiene is essential for preventing infections that can exacerbate swelling. […] Tackling your arm swelling involves a blend of practical strategies like elevation, hydration, and reduced salt intake, combined with specialized treatments.

• #29 Preventing arm swelling after breast cancer surgery and radiation | University of Iowa Health Care

  https://uihc.org/educational-resources/preventing-arm-swelling-after-breast-cancer-surgery-and-radiation

  Swelling of the arm on the side of your breast cancer surgery can be due to lymph nodes under the arm being removed or changed by radiation of the armpit. […] Once surgery and radiation are complete, the focus should be on preventing injury and stress to the affected hand, shoulder and arm to lower the chance of lymph fluid causing swelling of the arm. […] If you are a person who has had armpit surgery to test lymph nodes for cancer cells, or if you have received radiation to the armpit, you may want to think about ways to prevent arm swelling. […] Avoid infection. […] Avoid injury. […] Avoid constriction or tightness. […] Avoid muscle strain. […] Pressure changes in an airplane cabin may contribute to arm swelling. As a precaution, contact your therapist or doctor about getting a compression sleeve before air travel.

• #30 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema

  Keep moving. Physical activity helps lymph fluid keep flowing and boosts heart health. […] Reach and maintain a healthy weight. If you have extra weight, it worsens swelling from lymphedema by putting pressure on the lymph nodes. […] Protect yourself from injury. To avoid a cut or scrape that could lead to infection, wear gloves when you do household or outdoor chores.

• #31 Postsurgical Arm Care to Prevent Swelling and Lymphedema | ACS

  https://www.facs.org/for-patients/the-day-of-your-surgery/breast-cancer-surgery/after-your-operation/preventing-swelling/

  Lymphedema may occur after breast surgery or treatment. It is swelling in the arm, hand, breast, or torso. Lymphedema is caused by a buildup of lymph fluid. This can occur when lymph nodes are removed or damaged. […] Swelling or heaviness in your surgical arm are signs of lymphedema. Tell your surgeon if you notice these. Ask for a referral to any of the following: Physical therapist, Occupational therapist, Lymphedema specialist. […] Swelling may go away as the body begins to heal. Long-term treatment is sometimes needed. This includes but is not limited to the following: Lymph-draining massage, Wearing compression bandages or sleeves, Exercise. […] In 72 studies of 29,612 women, arm lymphedema occurred in 17 percent of breast cancer survivors. […] After lumpectomy, the risk for lymphedema ranges from 0 to 3 percent. After a modified radical mastectomy, this risk is up to 70 percent. Lymphedema risk is increased by the following: Axillary lymph node dissection, Removal of many lymph nodes, Radiation, Chemotherapy, Higher body weight, Diabetes, Older age, No reconstruction. […] Risk is also increased by an insult to the arm where nodes were removed or damaged. This could be from an insect bite, infection, or injury.

• #32 Swollen Arms And Hands Oedema | Symptoms, Diagnosis & Causes | Conditions | Healthera

  https://healthera.co.uk/conditions-a-z/swollen-arms-and-hands-oedema/

  Oedema is a condition where certain parts of the body, such as the arms and hands, swell due to excess fluid. This can happen for various reasons and may be temporary or more serious. […] Oedema refers to swelling caused by fluid building up in the body’s tissues. It can occur in different parts of the body, including the arms and hands. The swelling can be painless or may cause discomfort. […] The main symptom of oedema is noticeable swelling in the arms and hands. […] In many cases, oedema can be managed by resting and elevating the swollen arms or hands. […] If you experience ongoing oedema, it is important to follow your healthcare providers advice and make lifestyle changes to manage the swelling. This may include exercise, dietary adjustments, and using specific support garments. […] Oedema can cause swelling in the arms and hands for various reasons. If you have concerns about swelling or its causes, its important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for further advice.

• #33 Swollen Arm After Stroke: Why It Occurs & How to Treat It

  https://www.flintrehab.com/swollen-arm-after-stroke/?srsltid=AfmBOorTLS7nSgxChgKqW-p6F_zH-hYvFxRpCDG5sNV-5fqMKKmYHXCK

  Many stroke survivors may experience a swollen arm after stroke. Oftentimes, this is a result of excess fluid pooling in the affected arm due to limited mobility. […] It is important for individuals who notice new areas of swelling after stroke to make an appointment to talk with a medical professional. Although swelling is generally easy to treat and not worrisome, it can also be caused by serious conditions, such as a blood clot. […] Typically, a combination of treatments is the most effective way to manage swelling. Ask your therapist for recommendations regarding positioning, compression garments, massage, and exercise programs. […] While elevation, compression, massage and/or Kinesio taping may be effective in reducing swelling temporarily, these treatments are designed to address the symptom of swelling rather than treating the underlying cause. When edema is caused by a lack of lymphatic flow due to limited mobility, using therapeutic movement in combination with the other techniques mentioned above is often most effective.

• #34 Managing Arm Swelling Following a Stroke

  https://www.neofect.com/us/blog/managing-arm-swelling-following-a-stroke

  Strokes that cause one-sided weakness often have another frustrating consequence: swelling in the affected arm and hand. […] This fluid buildup results in arm swelling, which is also known as edema. Early recognition and treatment of edema is vital to prevent pain and improve arm function. […] Elevating the limb throughout the day can help reduce fluid pooling and associated swelling. […] Compression garments for the hand and arm may help push tissue fluid from the bottom of the limb back into bodily circulation. […] Edema massage can assist with fluid circulation throughout the affected arm. […] Exercise is an excellent way to manage edema. […] Your occupational or physical therapist may perform electrical stimulation (e-stim) to reduce hand swelling following a stroke. […] If you have arm swelling that also associated with redness, pain, and skin that is warm to the touch, seek medical advice immediately as this might indicate a blood clot. […] The Neofect line of Smart Rehabilitation Solutions can serve as a part of an active movement exercise program to help manage edema and improve upper extremity function following stroke.

• #35 Swollen Arm After Stroke: Why It Occurs & How to Treat It

  https://www.flintrehab.com/swollen-arm-after-stroke/?srsltid=AfmBOorTLS7nSgxChgKqW-p6F_zH-hYvFxRpCDG5sNV-5fqMKKmYHXCK

  Other potential causes of edema after stroke include: Physical inactivity, Side effects of new medication, Being overweight, High sodium intake, Blood clotting, Infection, Hot and humid weather. […] Movement is often the first line of defense against edema after stroke. Since joint and muscle movement promotes lymphatic flow, moving the affected arm can help pump out excess fluid and reduce swelling. […] Using fitted compression garments can also be an effective way to address a swollen arm after stroke. Tight-fitting compression gloves and sleeves can help push fluid back into circulation. […] Massage can help stimulate fluid circulation, which may help reduce swelling in the arm. To encourage the flow of fluid, it is essential to move from the fingers upward toward the armpit when massaging.

• #36 Patient education: Edema (swelling) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/edema-swelling-beyond-the-basics/print

  • Increased size of the abdomen (with ascites). […] • Difficulty breathing (with edema in the chest). […] […] […] Chronic venous disease — A common cause of edema in the lower legs is chronic venous disease, a condition in which the veins in the legs cannot pump enough blood back up to the heart because the valves in the veins are damaged. This can lead to fluid collecting in the lower legs, thinning of the skin, and, in some cases, development of skin sores (ulcers). […] […] […] Pregnancy — Pregnant women retain extra fluid. Swelling commonly develops in the hands, feet, and face, especially near the end of a normal pregnancy. Swelling without other symptoms and findings is common and is not usually a sign that a complication, such as preeclampsia (sometimes called toxemia), has developed.

• #37 Swollen Hands, Ankles and Feet in Pregnancy | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice

  https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-symptom-checker/swollen-hands-and-feet-pregnancy

  It’s normal to get some swelling in pregnancy, particularly in your legs, ankles, feet and fingers. This is because your body holds more water than usual when you are pregnant. However, swelling can be a sign of a pregnancy condition called pre-eclampsia, which is serious and needs immediate treatment. […] You can expect some swelling in your hands and feet during your pregnancy. Swelling that commonly happens in pregnancy: […] is often worse at the end of the day […] happens in late pregnancy […] comes on gradually […] gets better when you lie down […] appears in both feet. […] You should call your midwife or hospital maternity unit immediately if you have: […] a sudden increase in swelling in your face, hands or feet […] a very bad headache or a dull headache that won’t go away

• #38 Swollen Hands, Ankles and Feet in Pregnancy | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice

  https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-symptom-checker/swollen-hands-and-feet-pregnancy

  problems with your vision, such as blurring or flashing lights […] severe pain just below your ribs […] feeling sick or vomiting […] feeling unwell. […] These could be symptoms of pre-eclampsia, which is a very serious condition that needs immediate treatment. Most cases of pre-eclampsia happen after 24 to 26 weeks and usually towards the end of pregnancy. […] “I had swollen hands and feet in my first pregnancy, which was picked up at my antenatal appointment. I was worried it was serious, but it turned out I was just retaining a lot of water. The swelling disappeared after my baby was born.” […] Is there anything I can do to ease swollen hands or feet? […] These are some things you can do to avoid and ease swelling. […] Avoid standing for a long time if possible. […] Wear comfortable shoes and socks. Avoid tight straps or anything that might pinch if your feet swell.

• #39 Swollen Hands, Ankles and Feet in Pregnancy | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice

  https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-symptom-checker/swollen-hands-and-feet-pregnancy

  When you rest, put your feet up (raise them up above your hips) as much as you can. […] Drink plenty of water – this helps your body get rid of the extra water […] Stay active during pregnancy. For example, try to go for a short walk every day. […] If you had high blood pressure before pregnancy you should report any swelling to a GP or midwife. This is because people with high blood pressure are more likely to develop pre-eclampsia. It is always best to check.

• #40 Caring for Edema in the Elderly | Senior Health Care Solutions

  https://seniorhealthpa.com/caring-for-edema-in-the-elderly-senior-health-care-solutions/

  When caring for senior loved ones, it is important to familiarize yourself with common ailments to know whether or not you should be concerned. […] However, for older adults, especially those with chronic health conditions, swelling in certain body areas may be a sign of edema. […] Edema is a condition that occurs when fluid gets trapped in the bodys tissues, causing swelling. The severity of edema can vary from person to person, and it may be localized or generalized. While edema can happen on any body part, it is most commonly experienced on the arms, legs, hands, and feet. […] General symptoms of edema in seniors include the following: The swelling of body parts, such as legs, arms, hands, or feet. […] Peripheral edema: This affects the extremities and causes swollen legs, ankles, feet, hands, and arms.

• #41 Caring for a Senior With Edema – AgingCare.com

  https://www.agingcare.com/articles/caring-for-a-senior-with-edema-215340.htm

  Swelling of the hands and arms can be a sign of edema, which is often misunderstood and potentially serious. […] Edema in elderly individuals is frequently caused by an underlying condition, such as kidney damage, heart failure, chronic lung disease, liver disease or even arthritis. […] The most common type of edema is peripheral edema, which occurs in the extremities, producing swollen legs, swollen ankles, swollen feet, and even swelling of the hands and arms. […] Seniors are typically at a higher risk of edema due to lower activity levels, increased incidence of multiple chronic health conditions, and the amount and types of medications they take. […] If left untreated, edema could result in painful swelling, difficulty walking, stiffness, stretched/itchy skin, scarring, poor blood circulation, and reduced elasticity in arteries, veins, and joints.

• #42 Caring for a Senior With Edema – AgingCare.com

  https://www.agingcare.com/articles/caring-for-a-senior-with-edema-215340.htm

  Family caregivers who suspect edema should address the concern immediately with a physician. […] Certain medications can cause fluid retention, which can be doubly problematic for a patient who is affected by any of the conditions mentioned above. […] If your loved one has a specific limb or area that is affected by edema, it could be beneficial for them to wear a compression stocking, sleeve or glove. […] Even if your loved one’s edema is under control, it can still cause a great deal of discomfort and affect their skin integrity. […] Resting with the affected limb(s) above the heart can help prevent pooling and improve circulation. […] Using body parts affected by edema is often difficult, but it may help reduce swelling and eliminate excess fluid.

• #43 Arm Swelling causes and Relief: Vegas Vascular Medicine

  https://vegas-veins.com/arm-swelling/

  Arm swelling, also known as edema, occurs when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of your arm, making it feel heavy and look puffy. While sometimes temporary, frequent or severe arm swelling could signify an underlying medical condition. […] Treatment depends on the underlying cause: […] Lymphedema: Compression garments, massage therapy, and specialized exercises. […] Blood Clot: Medication to dissolve the clot, or in severe cases, surgical intervention. […] Infection: Antibiotics to clear the infection. […] Other Causes: Treating the underlying health problem (kidney disease, etc.). […] Seek medical attention if: […] Arm swelling is sudden, severe, or painful. […] You experience redness, warmth, or tenderness in the swollen area. […] Swelling is accompanied by shortness of breath, chest pain, or fever. […] Important: Timely evaluation of arm swelling is essential for determining the underlying cause and initiating appropriate treatment to prevent complications.

• #44 Lymphedema and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/lymphedema

  Manual lymphatic drainage, also called lymphatic drainage massage, involves gentle massage that helps move lymph fluid through the body. […] If lymphedema is advanced, your doctor may recommend surgery or another medical treatment. […] Although there is no way to prevent lymphedema, there are things you can do to lower your risk or keep it from getting worse. […] Working with a CLT is often the best way to manage and cope with lymphedema.

Zobacz więcej