Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni
Objawy

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni (oedema) to patologiczne nagromadzenie płynu w tkankach, które może mieć etiologię miejscową (np. zakrzepica żył głębokich, obrzęk limfatyczny po leczeniu onkologicznym) lub uogólnioną (niewydolność serca, nerek). Charakterystyka obrzęku (jednostronny vs. obustronny, ostry vs. przewlekły, obecność objawu dołka) oraz towarzyszące symptomy (ból, zaczerwienienie, gorączka, duszność) są kluczowe dla różnicowania przyczyn i pilności interwencji. Obrzęk limfatyczny, szczególnie po mastektomii z usunięciem węzłów chłonnych, przebiega w czterech stadiach od subklinicznego (stadium 0) do zaawansowanego (stadium III) z włóknieniem i ryzykiem infekcji. Czynniki modyfikujące nasilenie obrzęku to m.in. pora dnia, temperatura, aktywność fizyczna, dieta (spożycie soli) oraz zmiany hormonalne, co ma znaczenie w monitorowaniu i terapii pacjentów, zwłaszcza kobiet w ciąży i osób starszych.

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni – definicja i charakterystyka ogólna

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni (ang. oedema) to stan, w którym dochodzi do nagromadzenia się nadmiernej ilości płynu w tkankach ramion, rąk i dłoni. Jest to objaw, który może być spowodowany różnorodnymi przyczynami – od łagodnych i przejściowych, po poważne schorzenia wymagające pilnej interwencji medycznej. Obrzęk może dotyczyć jednej lub obu kończyn górnych, może pojawić się nagle lub rozwijać się stopniowo. Często towarzyszy mu uczucie ciężkości, napięcia lub bólu w dotkniętym obszarze.12

Obrzęk występuje, gdy nadmierna ilość płynu gromadzi się w tkankach, powodując zwiększenie rozmiaru dotkniętej części ciała. Chociaż obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni jest stosunkowo powszechny, jego charakter, nasilenie i przyczyna mogą się znacząco różnić w zależności od przypadku. W niektórych sytuacjach obrzęk może być oznaką poważniejszego problemu zdrowotnego wymagającego natychmiastowej oceny medycznej.34

Główne objawy obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni charakteryzuje się kilkoma typowymi objawami, które mogą występować w różnym nasileniu:56

  • Widoczny obrzęk ramion, dłoni lub palców
  • Skóra napięta, błyszcząca i naciągnięta, szczególnie na grzbietowej części dłoni i knykciach
  • Uczucie ciężkości lub napięcia w dotkniętych obszarach
  • Ograniczony zakres ruchu w stawach
  • Ból lub dyskomfort w obrzękniętym obszarze
  • Przy naciśnięciu skóry palcem może pozostawać wgłębienie (tzw. objaw dołka, ang. pitting edema)
  • Zmniejszona elastyczność skóry
  • Trudności z noszeniem pierścionków, zegarków lub bransoletek
  • Zmniejszona widoczność żył i ścięgien w dłoniach

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W zależności od przyczyny obrzęku, mogą wystąpić również dodatkowe objawy, takie jak mrowienie, drętwienie, zaczerwienienie skóry lub zwiększona skłonność do infekcji.910

Wzorce rozwoju i progresja obrzęku

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni może rozwijać się według różnych wzorców, co często dostarcza cennych wskazówek diagnostycznych:1112

  • Rozwój nagły vs. stopniowy: Obrzęk może pojawić się nagle, w ciągu kilku godzin lub dni, lub rozwijać się stopniowo przez tygodnie, miesiące, a nawet lata.
  • Obrzęk jednostronny vs. obustronny: Obrzęk występujący tylko w jednej kończynie górnej może sugerować lokalny problem, taki jak infekcja, zakrzepica żył głębokich lub obrzęk limfatyczny. Obrzęk obustronny częściej wskazuje na problem ogólnoustrojowy, jak niewydolność serca czy nerek.
  • Zmienność dobowa: Wiele osób zauważa, że obrzęk nasila się w ciągu dnia, szczególnie po długotrwałym przebywaniu w pozycji stojącej lub siedzącej, a zmniejsza się w nocy podczas leżenia.
  • Cykliczność: Niektórzy pacjenci obserwują, że obrzęk znika jednego dnia, aby powrócić następnego. Jest to szczególnie frustrujące zjawisko – dobry zakres ruchu wieczorem może ustąpić porannej sztywności i obrzękowi.

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Na początku obrzęk może być miękki i łatwo poddający się naciskowi, z pozostawieniem dołka (obrzęk wgłębialny). Z czasem może stać się bardziej zwarty i włóknisty, a skóra może przybierać ziarnistą teksturę. W przypadku długotrwałego obrzęku limfatycznego skóra może stać się grubsza i twardsza.1516

Czynniki wpływające na nasilenie objawów

Nasilenie obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni może być modyfikowane przez szereg czynników:1718

  • Pora dnia: Obrzęk często nasila się w ciągu dnia i zmniejsza w nocy podczas snu, gdy kończyny są uniesione.
  • Temperatura otoczenia: Ciepła pogoda może nasilać obrzęk poprzez rozszerzenie naczyń krwionośnych.
  • Aktywność fizyczna: Długotrwały brak aktywności może prowadzić do zastoju płynów, natomiast odpowiedni ruch może pomóc w ich przemieszczaniu.
  • Dieta: Spożycie dużych ilości soli może prowadzić do zatrzymania wody w organizmie i nasilenia obrzęków.
  • Pozycja ciała: Długotrwałe siedzenie lub stanie może nasilać obrzęk, podczas gdy uniesienie kończyn górnych może go zmniejszać.
  • Zmiany hormonalne: Wahania hormonalne, szczególnie u kobiet w ciąży lub podczas cyklu menstruacyjnego, mogą wpływać na nasilenie obrzęku.

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Stadia obrzęku limfatycznego kończyn górnych

Obrzęk limfatyczny (limfoedem) jest jednym z najczęstszych rodzajów przewlekłego obrzęku kończyn górnych, szczególnie u pacjentów po leczeniu onkologicznym. Klasycznie dzieli się go na cztery stadia o rosnącym nasileniu:2122

  • Stadium 0 (subkliniczne): Obszar dotknięty obrzękiem może wydawać się napięty lub ciężki, ale bez widocznego obrzęku. Niektórzy pacjenci nie mają żadnych objawów na tym etapie.
  • Stadium I (odwracalne): Okresowo występujący obrzęk i uczucie ciężkości w dotkniętym obszarze. Przy ucisku skóry pozostaje tymczasowe wgłębienie. Odpoczynek i uniesienie kończyny mogą przynieść ulgę.
  • Stadium II (zorganizowane): Dotknięta część ciała wygląda na obrzękniętą przez większość czasu i wydaje się twardsza niż okoliczne obszary. Ucisk nie powoduje wgłębienia. Odpoczynek i uniesienie kończyny nie przynoszą już ulgi.
  • Stadium III (zaawansowane): Dotknięty obszar wygląda bardzo obrzęknięty, a skóra jest gruba i twarda. Pacjent może tracić zakres ruchu. Często występują wtórne problemy skórne, takie jak infekcje i owrzodzenia.

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Z czasem nieleczony obrzęk limfatyczny może prowadzić do trwałych zmian w tkankach, takich jak zwłóknienie i stwardnienie skóry. Może to znacząco wpłynąć na funkcjonalność kończyny i jakość życia pacjenta.2526

Obrzęk ostry vs. przewlekły

Obrzęk kończyn górnych można również sklasyfikować jako ostry lub przewlekły, co ma istotne znaczenie dla diagnostyki i leczenia:2728

  • Obrzęk ostry: Pojawia się nagle, często w odpowiedzi na uraz, infekcję lub alergię. Zazwyczaj ustępuje po usunięciu przyczyny i właściwym leczeniu. Charakterystyczne cechy to ból, zaczerwienienie, ciepło w dotkniętym obszarze i szybki rozwój objawów.
  • Obrzęk przewlekły: Utrzymuje się przez dłuższy czas (powyżej 3 miesięcy) i często jest związany z długotrwałymi schorzeniami, takimi jak obrzęk limfatyczny, niewydolność żylna czy choroby układowe. Z czasem może prowadzić do trwałych zmian w tkankach, w tym zwłóknienia, stwardnienia skóry i zwiększonego ryzyka infekcji.

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Przewlekły obrzęk może być trudniejszy do leczenia i często wymaga kompleksowego podejścia terapeutycznego, obejmującego leczenie przyczyny podstawowej, fizjoterapię, kompresję i modyfikacje stylu życia.31

Objawy wymagające pilnej konsultacji medycznej

Chociaż wiele przypadków obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni jest łagodnych i samoograniczających, niektóre objawy powinny skłonić do natychmiastowej konsultacji medycznej:3233

  • Nagły, jednostronny obrzęk kończyny górnej bez widocznej przyczyny
  • Obrzęk z towarzyszącym bólem w łydce lub nodze (może wskazywać na zakrzepicę żył głębokich)
  • Obrzęk z towarzyszącym bólem w klatce piersiowej, trudnościami w oddychaniu lub kaszlem z krwią
  • Obrzęk z gorączką, zaczerwienieniem i ciepłem w dotkniętym obszarze (może wskazywać na infekcję)
  • Szybko postępujący obrzęk
  • Obrzęk, który nie ustępuje po kilku dniach stosowania domowych metod leczenia

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U kobiet w ciąży nagły obrzęk dłoni i twarzy, szczególnie jeśli towarzyszy mu ból głowy, zaburzenia widzenia, ból w nadbrzuszu lub nudności, może być objawem stanu przedrzucawkowego, który wymaga natychmiastowej interwencji medycznej.3637

Objawy alarmowe przy obrzęku kończyn górnych

Niektóre objawy towarzyszące obrzękowi kończyn górnych i dłoni są szczególnie niepokojące i mogą wskazywać na poważny stan zdrowotny:3839

  • Duszność: Może wskazywać na obrzęk płuc lub niewydolność serca
  • Asymetryczny obrzęk: Obrzęk występujący tylko w jednej kończynie górnej może wskazywać na zakrzepicę żył głębokich lub inny poważny problem lokalny
  • Ból i zaczerwienienie: Mogą wskazywać na infekcję lub zapalenie
  • Gorączka: Zwłaszcza w połączeniu z bólem i zaczerwienieniem, może wskazywać na infekcję, taką jak zapalenie tkanki łącznej
  • Zaburzenia świadomości: W przypadku obrzęku związanego z wysiłkiem fizycznym, mogą wskazywać na hiponatremię
  • Nagły przyrost masy ciała: Może wskazywać na retencję płynów związaną z niewydolnością serca lub nerek

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Osoby z przewlekłymi schorzeniami, takimi jak niewydolność serca, choroby nerek czy wątroby, powinny być szczególnie wyczulone na pojawienie się nowego lub nasilającego się obrzęku, gdyż może to wskazywać na pogorszenie choroby podstawowej.4243

Szczególne rodzaje obrzęku kończyn górnych

Istnieje kilka specyficznych typów obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni, które mają charakterystyczne cechy kliniczne:4445

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni w ciąży

Obrzęk dłoni i kończyn górnych jest częstym objawem w ciąży, szczególnie w trzecim trymestrze. Wynika on głównie z ogólnego zwiększenia objętości płynów ustrojowych i zmian hormonalnych. Typowe cechy obrzęku ciążowego to:4647

  • Obrzęk symetryczny, dotyczący obu kończyn górnych
  • Nasilanie się obrzęku pod koniec dnia
  • Zwiększenie obrzęku w wyższych temperaturach
  • Trudności z noszeniem biżuterii, szczególnie pierścionków
  • Zwykle niewielki dyskomfort lub jego brak

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Chociaż łagodny obrzęk jest normalny podczas ciąży, nagły lub znaczny obrzęk, szczególnie jeśli towarzyszy mu wysokie ciśnienie krwi, ból głowy, zaburzenia widzenia lub ból w nadbrzuszu, może wskazywać na stan przedrzucawkowy, który wymaga natychmiastowej interwencji medycznej.4950

Obrzęk dłoni podczas lub po wysiłku fizycznym jest stosunkowo powszechnym zjawiskiem, szczególnie podczas długotrwałych aktywności, takich jak bieganie, piesze wędrówki czy jazda na rowerze. Charakteryzuje się on:5152

  • Obrzękiem, który pojawia się podczas lub po wysiłku fizycznym
  • Zwykle ustępuje w ciągu 1-2 godzin po zakończeniu aktywności
  • Często towarzyszy mu uczucie napięcia lub sztywności palców
  • Zwykle nie powoduje znacznego bólu

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Dokładna przyczyna obrzęku związanego z wysiłkiem nie jest w pełni wyjaśniona, ale może być związana z rozszerzeniem naczyń krwionośnych w odpowiedzi na zwiększone zapotrzebowanie energetyczne mięśni. W rzadkich przypadkach obrzęk podczas wysiłku może być objawem hiponatremii (niskiego poziomu sodu), szczególnie u sportowców wytrzymałościowych.55

Obrzęk limfatyczny (limfoedem)

Obrzęk limfatyczny to stan spowodowany uszkodzeniem lub zablokowaniem układu limfatycznego, co prowadzi do gromadzenia się płynu limfatycznego w tkankach. W kończynach górnych najczęściej występuje po leczeniu onkologicznym, szczególnie po operacji raka piersi z usunięciem węzłów chłonnych.5657

Charakterystyczne cechy obrzęku limfatycznego to:5859

  • Obrzęk zwykle jednostronny, dotyczący kończyny po stronie leczenia
  • Początkowo miękki obrzęk, który z czasem może stać się twardszy
  • Uczucie ciężkości, bólu lub dyskomfortu w dotkniętej kończynie
  • Trudności z ruchem ręki, nadgarstka lub palców
  • Zwiększone ryzyko infekcji skóry
  • W zaawansowanych stadiach – pogrubienie i stwardnienie skóry

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Obrzęk limfatyczny jest stanem przewlekłym, który wymaga długoterminowego leczenia i monitorowania. Wczesne rozpoznanie i interwencja mogą pomóc w kontrolowaniu objawów i zapobieganiu postępowi choroby.6263

Obrzęk pourazowy i pooperacyjny

Obrzęk po urazie lub operacji kończyny górnej jest naturalną reakcją organizmu na uszkodzenie tkanek. Charakteryzuje się on:6465

  • Obrzękiem, który pojawia się szybko po urazie lub zabiegu
  • Często towarzyszy mu ból, siniak lub ograniczenie ruchu
  • Zwykle najsilniejszy w pierwszych dniach po urazie/zabiegu, a następnie stopniowo ustępuje
  • Może utrzymywać się przez różny czas, od kilku dni do kilku tygodni, w zależności od ciężkości urazu lub zabiegu

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Obrzęk pourazowy przechodzi przez trzy fazy:6768

  • Faza 1: Początkowa puchlizna, przypominająca wstrzyknięcie wody do tkanek. Jest to woda i komórki zapalne, które organizm produkuje w odpowiedzi na uraz.
  • Faza 2: Jeśli obrzęk utrzymuje się, organizm wysyła więcej komórek zapalnych do miejsca urazu. Obrzęk staje się nieco twardszy.
  • Faza 3: Faza przewlekła, w której opuchlizna ustępuje, ale obrzęk wydaje się gruby i twardy. Blizny wewnętrzne dojrzewają i wolniej reagują na uniesienie kończyny. Ta faza może trwać długo, nawet kilka lat, zanim obrzęk całkowicie ustąpi.

Rozpoznania różnicowe obrzęku kończyn górnych

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni może być objawem różnych schorzeń, dlatego ważne jest, aby rozważyć różne możliwe przyczyny podczas diagnozy:6970

Przyczyny naczyniowe

Problemy z układem krążenia mogą prowadzić do obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni:7172

  • Zakrzepica żył głębokich (DVT): Zakrzep w jednej z głębokich żył ramienia może powodować obrzęk, często z towarzyszącym bólem i zaczerwienieniem. Zwykle dotyczy tylko jednej kończyny.
  • Niewydolność żylna: Zaburzenie funkcji zastawek żylnych może prowadzić do zastoju krwi i obrzęku.
  • Niewydolność serca: Może powodować obrzęk kończyn górnych i dolnych, ale zwykle towarzyszy mu duszność, zmęczenie i inne objawy systemowe.
  • Zespół górnego otworu klatki piersiowej: Ucisk naczyń krwionośnych między obojczykiem a pierwszym żebrem może prowadzić do obrzęku kończyny górnej.

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Przyczyny limfatyczne

Zaburzenia układu limfatycznego są częstą przyczyną obrzęku kończyn górnych:7576

  • Pierwotny obrzęk limfatyczny: Rzadkie schorzenie, zwykle o podłożu genetycznym, objawiające się jako wrodzona nieprawidłowość układu limfatycznego.
  • Wtórny obrzęk limfatyczny: Najczęściej występuje po usunięciu węzłów chłonnych podczas operacji onkologicznych (np. mastektomii) lub po radioterapii. Może również wynikać z infekcji, urazu lub zakrzepicy.
  • Obrzęk złośliwy: Spowodowany uciskiem dróg limfatycznych przez guz nowotworowy.

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Przyczyny zapalne i immunologiczne

Różne stany zapalne mogą przyczyniać się do obrzęku kończyn górnych:7980

  • Reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów: Autoimmunologiczne zapalenie stawów, które może prowadzić do obrzęku dłoni i palców.
  • Łuszczycowe zapalenie stawów: Zapalenie stawów związane z łuszczycą, często dotyczące stawów palców, dłoni i kolan.
  • Zapalenie ścięgien: Zapalenie ścięgien dłoni i nadgarstka może powodować obrzęk i ból.
  • Dna moczanowa: Nagromadzenie kryształów kwasu moczowego w stawach, powodujące ból, zaczerwienienie i obrzęk.
  • Reaktywne zapalenie błony maziowej ścięgien (RS3PE): Rzadki zespół charakteryzujący się nagłym obrzękiem dłoni i stóp, z zapaleniem błony maziowej i obrzękiem z dołkiem.

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Inne przyczyny

Istnieje wiele innych potencjalnych przyczyn obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni:8384

  • Infekcje: Zapalenie tkanki łącznej lub inne infekcje skóry i tkanek miękkich mogą powodować obrzęk, zaczerwienienie i ból.
  • Reakcje alergiczne: Mogą prowadzić do obrzęku naczynioruchowego, który często dotyka twarzy, warg, ale także dłoni.
  • Choroby nerek: Niewydolność nerek może prowadzić do retencji płynów i obrzęków, w tym kończyn górnych.
  • Choroby wątroby: Marskość wątroby i inne schorzenia wątroby mogą powodować obrzęki.
  • Niedoczynność tarczycy: Może prowadzić do uogólnionych obrzęków, w tym kończyn górnych.
  • Zespół cieśni nadgarstka: Ucisk nerwu pośrodkowego w nadgarstku może być związany z obrzękiem dłoni.
  • Lipoedem: Zaburzenie charakteryzujące się nieprawidłowym rozmieszczeniem tkanki tłuszczowej, które może dotyczyć ramion.
  • Obrzęk dłoni narkomanów („puffy hand syndrome”): Przewlekły obrzęk dłoni u osób przyjmujących dożylnie narkotyki.

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Powikłania nieleczonego obrzęku kończyn górnych

Nieleczony obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni może prowadzić do różnych powikłań, które mogą znacząco wpływać na jakość życia i funkcjonowanie pacjenta:8788

  • Ograniczenie ruchomości: Przewlekły obrzęk może prowadzić do sztywności stawów i ograniczenia zakresu ruchu, co utrudnia wykonywanie codziennych czynności.
  • Ból przewlekły: Długotrwały obrzęk może powodować dyskomfort i ból, który może być trudny do opanowania.
  • Zwiększone ryzyko infekcji: Obrzęk upośledza normalną funkcję układu odpornościowego w dotkniętym obszarze, zwiększając podatność na infekcje skórne, takie jak zapalenie tkanki łącznej.
  • Zmiany skórne: Przewlekły obrzęk może prowadzić do pogrubienia, stwardnienia i zmian pigmentacyjnych skóry.
  • Owrzodzenia skórne: W ciężkich przypadkach mogą rozwinąć się trudno gojące się owrzodzenia.
  • Zwłóknienie tkanek: Z czasem może dojść do zwłóknienia tkanek podskórnych, co pogarsza obrzęk i utrudnia leczenie.
  • Zaburzenia czucia: Może pojawić się drętwienie, mrowienie lub inne zaburzenia czucia w dotkniętej kończynie.

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W rzadkich przypadkach, długotrwały, nieleczony obrzęk limfatyczny może prowadzić do rozwoju rzadkiego typu raka (mięsaka limfatycznego), chociaż takie przypadki są wyjątkowo rzadkie.91

Wpływ na jakość życia

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni może znacząco wpływać na jakość życia pacjenta na różne sposoby:9293

  • Ograniczenia funkcjonalne: Trudności z wykonywaniem codziennych czynności, takich jak ubieranie się, przygotowywanie posiłków czy pisanie.
  • Wpływ psychologiczny: Przewlekły obrzęk może prowadzić do frustracji, obniżonego nastroju, niepokoju i obniżonej samooceny, szczególnie jeśli wpływa na wygląd lub zdolność do pracy.
  • Wpływ społeczny: Ograniczenia funkcjonalne i dyskomfort mogą prowadzić do ograniczenia aktywności społecznej i izolacji.
  • Wpływ zawodowy: Trudności z wykonywaniem zadań zawodowych, szczególnie tych wymagających precyzji manualnej.
  • Koszty opieki zdrowotnej: Przewlekły obrzęk może wymagać długoterminowej opieki medycznej, fizjoterapii i specjalistycznego sprzętu, co wiąże się z kosztami.

94

Specjalne przypadki i populacje ryzyka

Niektóre grupy pacjentów wymagają szczególnej uwagi w kontekście obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni:9596

Pacjenci onkologiczni

Pacjenci z historią choroby nowotworowej, szczególnie ci po leczeniu raka piersi, są w grupie zwiększonego ryzyka rozwoju obrzęku limfatycznego kończyny górnej:9798

  • Obrzęk limfatyczny może pojawić się nawet kilka lat po zakończeniu leczenia onkologicznego.
  • Czynniki ryzyka obejmują: usunięcie węzłów chłonnych pachowych, radioterapię okolicy pachy, infekcje kończyny górnej i urazy.
  • Wczesne objawy mogą być subtelne, dlatego pacjenci onkologiczni powinni być regularnie monitorowani pod kątem wczesnych oznak obrzęku.
  • Zapobieganie i wczesna interwencja są kluczowe dla skutecznego zarządzania obrzękiem limfatycznym.

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Pacjenci geriatryczni

Osoby starsze są bardziej podatne na rozwój obrzęków kończyn górnych i dłoni z kilku powodów:101102

  • Zmiany związane z wiekiem w układzie krążenia i limfatycznym
  • Wyższa częstość występowania chorób przewlekłych, takich jak niewydolność serca, niewydolność nerek czy choroby wątroby
  • Zwiększone ryzyko unieruchomienia i długotrwałego siedzenia
  • Polipragmazja (stosowanie wielu leków), z których niektóre mogą przyczyniać się do retencji płynów

103

U osób starszych obrzęk może szybciej prowadzić do ograniczeń funkcjonalnych i trudniej poddaje się leczeniu, dlatego wymaga szczególnej uwagi i kompleksowego podejścia.104

Kobiety w ciąży

Jak wspomniano wcześniej, obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni jest częstym objawem podczas ciąży, szczególnie w trzecim trymestrze. Jednakże, istnieją pewne szczególne aspekty, które należy wziąć pod uwagę:105106

  • Nagły lub znaczny obrzęk może być objawem stanu przedrzucawkowego, szczególnie jeśli towarzyszy mu wysokie ciśnienie krwi, ból głowy, zaburzenia widzenia lub ból w nadbrzuszu.
  • Jednostronny obrzęk kończyny górnej u kobiety w ciąży może wskazywać na zakrzepicę żył głębokich, która jest częstsza podczas ciąży ze względu na hiperkoagulabilność.
  • Obrzęk związany z zespołem cieśni nadgarstka jest również częstszy podczas ciąży i może powodować drętwienie, mrowienie i ból dłoni.

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Kobiety w ciąży z obrzękiem kończyn górnych powinny być dokładnie monitorowane, a wszelkie niepokojące objawy powinny być natychmiast zgłaszane lekarzowi prowadzącemu.109

Sportowcy i osoby aktywne fizycznie

Sportowcy i osoby aktywne fizycznie mogą doświadczać obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni z powodów związanych z ich aktywnością:110111

  • Obrzęk związany z wysiłkiem fizycznym, który pojawia się podczas lub po intensywnej aktywności
  • Obrzęk pourazowy po kontuzjach sportowych
  • Ryzyko hiponatremii u sportowców wytrzymałościowych, którzy piją duże ilości wody bez odpowiedniego uzupełnienia elektrolitów

112

Sportowcy powinni zwracać szczególną uwagę na nawodnienie, równowagę elektrolitową i odpowiednie techniki rozgrzewki i regeneracji, aby minimalizować ryzyko obrzęku kończyn górnych.113

Podsumowanie progresji objawów obrzęku kończyn górnych i dłoni

Obrzęk kończyn górnych i dłoni może przebiegać według różnych wzorców, w zależności od jego przyczyny, jednak można wyróżnić pewne ogólne etapy progresji:114115

  1. Faza wczesna: Subtelne objawy, takie jak uczucie ciężkości, napięcia lub dyskomfortu. Może występować łagodny obrzęk, który ustępuje po odpoczynku lub uniesieniu kończyny. Biżuteria lub ubrania mogą wydawać się ciaśniejsze niż zwykle.
  2. Faza pośrednia: Wyraźny obrzęk, który może utrzymywać się mimo odpoczynku i uniesienia kończyny. Mogą pojawić się trudności z wykonywaniem precyzyjnych ruchów. Skóra może być napięta i błyszcząca, a przy nacisku może pozostawać wgłębienie (objaw dołka).
  3. Faza zaawansowana: Znaczny, przewlekły obrzęk, który nie ustępuje samoistnie. Mogą pojawić się zmiany w strukturze tkanek, takie jak zwłóknienie i stwardnienie skóry. Funkcja kończyny może być znacznie ograniczona. Zwiększone ryzyko infekcji i innych powikłań.

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Niezależnie od przyczyny, wczesne rozpoznanie i interwencja są kluczowe dla skutecznego zarządzania obrzękiem kończyn górnych i dłoni oraz zapobiegania długoterminowym powikłaniom. W przypadku utrzymującego się lub nasilającego się obrzęku, szczególnie jeśli towarzyszy mu ból, zaczerwienienie, gorączka lub inne niepokojące objawy, należy skonsultować się z lekarzem w celu dokładnej diagnostyki i odpowiedniego leczenia.118119

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Edema Treatment for the Arm and Hand: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | The Hand Society
    https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/edema-treatment-for-the-arm-and-hand
    Edema, or swelling, of the arm or hand can be a result of many different conditions. Edema may be caused by abnormal movement of fluids, such as blood and lymph, in or out of the extremity. Edema can be extra fluid that is part of the bodys inflammatory response. Some examples of causes might be trauma, tight wraps or braces, lack of use, or whole-body problems of swelling. It can occur from too much fluid into the arm and hand or not enough draining out. […] Signs and symptoms of edema are: Fullness and swelling of the arm or hand, When pushing on the area, the finger leaves behind an indented imprint, Pain, Decreased mobility, Numbness, Tingling, Redness, Shiny skin, Decreased wrinkling on hand and fingers. […] Edema can be unpredictable following an injury or ailment of the arm or hand. It is normal to expect some edema initially following trauma, and it can potentially last weeks or months depending on the injury and the patients health.
  • #2 Peripheral edema: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/peripheral-edema
    Peripheral edema is a fluid buildup in the extremities, resulting in swelling. The swelling may accompany other symptoms depending on the underlying cause. […] Healthcare professionals define peripheral edema as excess fluids in the tissues of the extremities. As this fluid builds up, it can cause swelling in the following body parts: feet, ankles, legs, hands, arms. […] Sometimes, large amounts of swelling can occur quickly over a period of 72 hours. Other times, the swelling gradually increases over days, weeks, or even months. […] According to a 2023 review, peripheral edema can sometimes be unilateral. Unilateral peripheral edema is when the fluid buildup only affects the extremities on one side of the body. […] Peripheral edema is when there is a buildup of fluid in the extremities. It can cause noticeable swelling, which may appear quickly or very gradually. It can affect one side of the body, or both, depending on the underlying cause.
  • #3 Swelling in the arms & hands : Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://drgalen.org/medical-treatment/swollen-arms-and-hands
    Swelling in the arms and hands is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues, potentially causing discomfort, pain, or a sensation of tightness. It may affect one or both arms. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and effective treatment options is crucial for managing this condition. Swelling occurs due to an excess of fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, influenced by factors such as heat, exercise, or underlying medical conditions. While swelling is often benign and not a cause for significant concern, it could also signal an underlying condition that necessitates proper treatment. […] Identifying swollen arms and hands involves recognizing physical symptoms: […] Swelling is often accompanied by pain or discomfort, especially in cases of injury or inflammation.
  • #4 Swollen arms and hands (oedema) | NICS Well
    https://www.nicswell.co.uk/conditions-and-treatments/swollen-arms-and-hands-oedema
    Swelling in the arms or hands often goes away on its own. See a GP if it does not get better in a few days. […] Swelling in the arms and hands is often caused by a build-up of fluid in these areas, called oedema. […] Symptoms of oedema include: […] Treatment for swelling or oedema that does not go away on its own will depend on the cause.
  • #5 Swollen arms and hands (oedema)
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/swollen-arms-and-hands-oedema/
    Swelling in the arms or hands (oedema) often goes away on its own. See a GP if it does not get better in a few days. […] Symptoms of oedema include: Swollen or puffy arms or hands. […] A swollen white hand that looks puffy. The skin is stretched and shiny, especially across the top of the hand and knuckles. Shiny, stretched skin. […] Non-urgent advice: See a GP if your arm or hand is swollen and: your arm or hand is swollen and it has not improved after treating it at home for a few days. […] Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if: you have swelling in only 1 arm or hand and there’s no obvious cause, such as an injury. […] Treatment for swelling or oedema that does not go away on its own will depend on the cause.
  • #6 Edema: Types, causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159111
    Edema refers to swelling and puffiness in different areas of the body. […] It most often occurs in the skin, especially in the hands, arms, ankles, legs, and feet. […] Symptoms depend on the underlying cause, but swelling, tightness, and pain are common. […] A person with edema may also notice swollen, stretched, and shiny skin. […] Peripheral edema: This affects the feet, ankles, legs, hands, and arms. Symptoms include swelling, puffiness, and difficulty moving certain body parts. […] During pregnancy, the face, hands, lower limbs, and feet may swell. […] Edema occurs when fluid builds up in the body. This causes swelling, which can sometimes be painful.
  • #7 Edema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12564-edema
    Edema is swelling caused by fluid buildup. Edema happens most often in your feet, ankles and legs, but can affect other parts of your body, such as your face, hands and abdomen. […] A symptom of edema is swelling in your body. Swelling occurs when a part of your body gets bigger because there is a buildup of fluid in your tissues. Swelling can happen anywhere on your body but most often affects your feet, ankles and legs. […] Symptoms of swelling include: An area of your body is larger than it was a day ago. The skin over the swollen area looks stretched and shiny. Difficulty walking if your legs, ankles or feet swell. You may be coughing or have trouble breathing. You feel full or tightness in your swollen body part. Mild pain or a sore feeling in the affected area. […] Edema will cause parts of your body to increase in size (swell), which might prevent you from completing your daily tasks.
  • #8 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema
    Lymphedema is swelling that’s caused by a collection of too much lymph fluid. It usually affects your arms and legs, but it can happen in other parts of your body as well. This swelling can cause pain and limit movement in the affected area. It may also make you feel self-conscious about your appearance. […] The most common symptom of lymphedema is swelling in one or both arms or legs. This swelling, which can extend into the fingers or toes, usually develops gradually over time. But sometimes, it happens suddenly. […] At first, the swelling is soft and fluid. Over time, it can become more dense and fibrous, making your skin look grainy. Other symptoms of lymphedema may include: Clothing and jewelry that feel too tight; Skin that looks red, puffy, or thick, and may feel hard; Arms or legs that look like they’re different sizes; Pain, heaviness, or limited motion in the affected limb; Stiff joints; Veins and tendons in your hands or feet no longer being visible; Repeated infections.
  • #9 Swollen Hands: 7 Causes and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-hands
    Preeclampsia is a condition where your blood pressure rises and may cause organ dysfunction. […] Lymphedema is swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid. […] Other symptoms of lymphedema may include: swelling and aching in the arm or hand, a heavy feeling in the arm, numbness in the arm or hand, skin feels tight or taut on the arm, jewelry seems to be too tight, decreased ability to flex or move your arm, hand, or wrist. […] Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of arthritis that affects people with psoriasis, a skin condition marked by raised, scaly plaques. […] PsA affects your joints, most commonly those in your fingers, hands, and knees. […] Angioedema typically affects your lips and eyes, hands, feet, and genitals. […] Swelling of the legs and feet may be a symptom of heart failure. Sometimes, edema may affect your hands, but there are many other causes of hand swelling.
  • #10 Peripheral Edema: Definition, Causes, and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/peripheral-edema
    Peripheral edema is swelling of your lower legs or hands. The cause may be simple, such as sitting for too long on a plane or standing for too long. It is common in older adults and pregnant women, but it can occur at any age. […] Peripheral edema is common in older adults and pregnant women, but it can occur at any age. It may affect one or both legs. If its onset is sudden and painful, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. […] Symptoms of peripheral edema vary according to the underlying cause. In general, your legs or other affected area may: look swollen and puffy, feel heavy, achy, or stiff, be bruised or discolored from an injury. […] Other symptoms may include: skin in the swollen area that feels tight or warm, pitting (when you press on your skin for about five seconds, your finger leaves a dent in the skin), swollen legs or feet that make it hard for you to walk, difficulty putting on stockings or shoes, weight that goes up from the fluid increase.
  • #11 Peripheral edema: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/peripheral-edema
    Peripheral edema is a fluid buildup in the extremities, resulting in swelling. The swelling may accompany other symptoms depending on the underlying cause. […] Healthcare professionals define peripheral edema as excess fluids in the tissues of the extremities. As this fluid builds up, it can cause swelling in the following body parts: feet, ankles, legs, hands, arms. […] Sometimes, large amounts of swelling can occur quickly over a period of 72 hours. Other times, the swelling gradually increases over days, weeks, or even months. […] According to a 2023 review, peripheral edema can sometimes be unilateral. Unilateral peripheral edema is when the fluid buildup only affects the extremities on one side of the body. […] Peripheral edema is when there is a buildup of fluid in the extremities. It can cause noticeable swelling, which may appear quickly or very gradually. It can affect one side of the body, or both, depending on the underlying cause.
  • #12 Edema Treatment for the Arm and Hand: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | The Hand Society
    https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/edema-treatment-for-the-arm-and-hand
    A frustrating concept patients experience is that the swelling may be gone one day and back the next. Many patients relate that they have good movement when they go to bed, but then they wake the next morning stiff and swollen. This can be very normal. Edema can be part of a cycle that causes stiffness and limited mobility, or it can be the result of overuse or underuse of the hand or arm. One of the best things to decrease edema from injury or lack of use is active movement, which forces the contraction of muscles to move the fluid. This can be difficult due to the extra pressure and potential pain associated with the movement of the injured and swollen area.
  • #13 In brief: Causes and signs of edema – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279409/
    Edema (or „oedema”) means swelling. It arises when part of the body becomes swollen because fluid gathers in the tissue. It is most common in the arms and legs. That is called peripheral edema. […] Common early signs of peripheral edema include the following: An arm or leg feels heavy and puffy. The arm or leg looks swollen. When you press the swelling, it leaves a dent. Your clothing or jewelry feels tight and uncomfortable. The skin around the edema feels warm and tight. It becomes harder to move any joints that are affected. The affected area starts to feel tight and may be painful. […] Heart failure (cardiac insufficiency) can cause edema in the arms and legs (peripheral edema) as well as in the abdomen (ascites). This is because the heart is too weak to pump blood around the body properly, so the blood gathers in front of the heart. As a result, and due to the increased blood pressure in the veins, fluid seeps out into the surrounding tissue. This may cause swelling in the legs or a build-up of fluid in the abdomen.
  • #14
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lymphoedema/
    Lymphoedema is a long-term (chronic) condition that causes swelling in the body’s tissues. It can affect any part of the body, but usually develops in the arms or legs. […] The main symptom of lymphoedema is swelling in all or part of a limb or another part of the body. It can be difficult to fit into clothes, and jewellery and watches can feel tight. […] At first, the swelling may be soft and easy to push in, leaving a dent, and may come and go. It may get worse during the day and go down overnight. Without treatment, it will usually become more severe and persistent. […] Signs of lymphoedema in the head and neck may include swelling or heaviness in the face, mouth or throat, and problems with swallowing and speech. […] See a GP if you experience the typical symptoms of lymphoedema, such as swelling in your arms and legs.
  • #15 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema
    You may feel like your skin is too tight, or your arm or leg could feel heavy. You also might notice numbness, tingling, or a burning or itching feeling. If you have lymphedema in your belly or genital area, it might hurt to walk, have sex, or move in other ways. […] Doctors group lymphedema into stages based on how serious it is: Stage 0. The area where you have lymphedema might feel tight or heavy but doesn’t look swollen. Some people don’t have any symptoms at this stage. Stage I. You sometimes have swelling and a heavy feeling in the affected area. When you press on it, it leaves a temporary dent in your skin. You may get relief from rest or by propping up the affected arm or leg. Stage II. The part of your body where you have lymphedema looks swollen most of the time and feels harder than the surrounding area. There’s no dent when you press on it. Rest and propping up the limb don’t help. Stage III. The affected area looks very swollen and the skin there feels thick and firm. You may lose some range of motion. […] Over time, lymphedema may lead to other problems including infection, and in very rare cases, cancer. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor if you have any swelling that doesn’t go away.
  • #16 Peripheral Edema: Definition, Causes, and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/peripheral-edema
    Peripheral edema in your hands and feet is a symptom of preeclampsia, a serious complication of pregnancy. Preeclampsia can develop slowly or suddenly. A rise in blood pressure is a main symptom. […] Renal failure is also called chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. Peripheral edema is one of the symptoms. […] When your lymph system is damaged, fluid builds up in your tissues, causing peripheral edema. […] Lymphedema is usually painless and not tender. In its later stages, the skin looks darkened, thickened, and warty.
  • #17 Lymphoedema – symptoms, treatments and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/lymphoedema
    Lymphoedema is a long-term condition where a build-up of lymph fluid in your body’s soft tissues causes swelling. […] Lymphoedema can occur anywhere in your body but is usually seen in the arms and legs. […] The main signs and symptoms of lymphoedema are: swelling in your arm, leg or other affected area clothes, shoes or jewellery may seem tighter than usual, a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected area, aching and discomfort in the affected area, not being able to fully move your affected limbs, pitting of the skin (gently pushing on your skin leaves an indent), a toughening or thickening of the skin. […] Many people find that the swelling gets worse: through the day and then gets better overnight, in the heat, with overuse of the limb, with prolonged inactivity. […] Lymphoedema may occur immediately after your lymphatic system has been damaged or blocked, or it may develop years later.
  • #18 Fluid retention | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fluid-retention
    Fluid retention is also called oedema or water retention. It occurs when parts of your body swell due to a build-up of trapped fluid. […] The fluid gets trapped and makes the area swollen or puffy. Fluid retention is most common in your ankles and feet. This is called 'peripheral oedema’. […] Signs of fluid retention in your lower legs and feet can be: swelling or puffiness of your skin, skin that looks or feels tight or shiny, skin that does not bounce back if you press it for a few seconds. […] The swelling may be worse after sitting for long periods, and at the end of the day. Your legs may feel weak or heavy. […] If you have fluid retention you may notice your weight has increased. You may also notice your clothes or jewellery are tighter than usual. […] Complications of peripheral oedema can include: skin wounds, skin infections, problems with your circulation. […] If you have fluid overload and pulmonary oedema, you can also have a pleural effusion. This is a build-up of fluid in the space around your lungs.
  • #19 Why do I have swollen hands in hot weather? | Melbourne Hand
    https://melbournehand.com.au/why-do-i-have-swollen-hands-in-hot-weather/
    Hot weather can be a major contributor to oedema in the hands, but it is not the only cause. […] Many individuals experience swelling in their hands during hot weather, which is caused by a condition known as peripheral oedema. Peripheral oedema is characterised by the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, which can cause the hands to appear puffy and feel heavy. […] Certain medical conditions can also contribute to oedema in the hands during hot weather. These include pregnancy, lymphoedema, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, venous insufficiency, heart failure, and kidney disease. Some conditions can impair the ability to pump blood back to the heart, resulting in increased pressure in the veins and fluid accumulation in the tissues. […] To prevent or reduce oedema in the hands during hot weather, its important to maintain adequate hydration levels, elevate the affected limb, and avoid prolonged standing or sitting.
  • #20 Swollen hands and feet – What does it mean? | OrthoIndy Blog
    https://blog.orthoindy.com/2019/05/13/what-does-it-mean-when-your-hands-and-feet-are-swollen/
    “Hands will swell from arthritic conditions and from the heat which could be related to vasodilation, the widening of blood vessels.” […] It is important to take the necessary steps to reduce swelling, not only for your own comfort, but because this extra fluid can also raise your blood pressure, leading to other health complications. […] “One way to reduce swelling is to consume a diet that is low in sodium,” says Jessica. “Too much sodium can cause the body to hold on to extra water.” […] If symptoms persist or worsen, make an appointment with a specialist right away.
  • #21 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema
    You may feel like your skin is too tight, or your arm or leg could feel heavy. You also might notice numbness, tingling, or a burning or itching feeling. If you have lymphedema in your belly or genital area, it might hurt to walk, have sex, or move in other ways. […] Doctors group lymphedema into stages based on how serious it is: Stage 0. The area where you have lymphedema might feel tight or heavy but doesn’t look swollen. Some people don’t have any symptoms at this stage. Stage I. You sometimes have swelling and a heavy feeling in the affected area. When you press on it, it leaves a temporary dent in your skin. You may get relief from rest or by propping up the affected arm or leg. Stage II. The part of your body where you have lymphedema looks swollen most of the time and feels harder than the surrounding area. There’s no dent when you press on it. Rest and propping up the limb don’t help. Stage III. The affected area looks very swollen and the skin there feels thick and firm. You may lose some range of motion. […] Over time, lymphedema may lead to other problems including infection, and in very rare cases, cancer. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor if you have any swelling that doesn’t go away.
  • #22 Symptoms of lymphoedema | Coping with cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/lymphoedema-and-cancer/symptoms
    The most common symptom of lymphoedema is swelling. […] Symptoms can appear at any time after cancer treatment. […] One of the first symptoms you might notice is swelling in part of the body. […] Other symptoms can include: a feeling of heaviness in the area affected, a tightness of the skin or aching in the affected area. You might feel this before you develop any swelling. […] The swelling may be soft and easy to push in with your fingers, leaving a dent (called pitting oedema). The swelling may also be non-pitting. […] Lymphoedema in the genital area can cause a feeling of heaviness and discomfort. […] The skin in the area can feel thicker and harder. And you may be more at risk of developing an infection. […] Without treatment, your symptoms might change over time. The swollen area could become more swollen, harder, and more painful.
  • #23
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lymphoedema/
    If you’re being treated for cancer and are at risk of developing lymphoedema, you’ll be monitored for it afterwards. […] There’s no cure for lymphoedema, but it’s usually possible to control the main symptoms using techniques to minimise fluid build-up and stimulate the flow of fluid through the lymphatic system. […] If you have lymphoedema, the build-up of fluid in your tissues makes you more vulnerable to infection. […] Symptoms of cellulitis can include: redness and a feeling of heat in the skin this may be harder to see on brown and black skin, pain and increased swelling in the affected area, a high temperature, chills.
  • #24 In brief: Causes and signs of edema – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279409/
    Lymphedema is caused by damage to the lymphatic system. It usually affects only one part of the body, like an arm. The most common cause of lymphedema in industrialized countries is cancer treatment that involves removing or destroying lymph nodes. It sometimes lasts only a short while after cancer surgery, but it can also develop into a chronic condition with severe symptoms.
  • #25 Symptoms of lymphoedema | Coping with cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/lymphoedema-and-cancer/symptoms
    You might also have: pins and needles or tingling, a numb feeling, reddening of your skin, which may become hard and stiff, more difficulty moving the affected area, pain, pitting indents in your skin, a change in the shape of your arm or leg, skin infections and a change in the texture of your skin, watery fluid (lymph fluid) leaking from your skin. […] See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. Treatment can reduce the swelling and make you more comfortable.
  • #26 Lymphedema: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8353-lymphedema
    Lymphedema is swelling that happens when something affects your lymphatic system. The swelling typically affects your arms and legs, but it can affect other areas of your body, too. Lymphedema symptoms may be mild, causing minor swelling and discomfort. Sometimes, however, lymphedema may cause significant swelling that can be painful and cause skin issues such as infections and wounds. If you have lymphedema, your arms, legs, feet and other areas of your body may look and feel swollen. Lymphedema can be painful and may affect your ability to manage daily activities. The most common symptom is swelling. Swelling may develop slowly. You may not notice unusual swelling in lymphedema’s early stages. Swelling from lymphedema may also come on suddenly. Other lymphedema symptoms you may notice include: You can’t see or feel the veins or tendons in your hands and feet. Your arms or legs appear to be slightly different sizes. It feels as if your joints are unusually tight or inflexible. Your skin seems puffy or red. Swelling in your arms or legs or other areas of your body. Your arms, legs or other parts of your body feel uncomfortably heavy or full. Your clothes or jewelry fit more tightly than usual. You have a feeling of burning or itching. Your skin becomes noticeably thicker. Lymphedema is a chronic condition. Treatment and lifestyle changes don’t cure lymphedema but they’re effective ways to manage lymphedema symptoms.
  • #27 Edema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12564-edema
    If you notice you’ve been sitting for a long period of time and you’re able to, get up or move your body around; it will reduce the likelihood of swelling. […] Edema can stretch your skin and if not treated, swelling could increase and cause serious health problems. […] Edema can be a short-term or long-term condition, depending on its cause. Treatment is available to help you manage any underlying conditions that might cause edema or you can make simple lifestyle changes to reduce swelling and fluid buildup in your body.
  • #28 Peripheral edema: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/peripheral-edema
    Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of peripheral edema. Elevating the swollen limbs, eating a low-salt diet, and exercising regularly can help to ease the symptoms in some cases. […] Peripheral edema can be a sign of deep vein thrombosis, a potentially life threatening condition. Anyone with recent but significant swelling in an extremity should contact the emergency services.
  • #29 Edema – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/symptoms-causes/syc-20366493
    Swelling or puffiness of the tissue right under the skin, especially in legs or arms. […] Symptoms of edema include: […] Edema linked to kidney disease usually occurs in the legs and around the eyes. […] Weakness or damage to veins in your legs. […] Sudden swelling in one leg with pain in the calf muscle can be due to a blood clot in one of the leg veins. […] If left untreated, edema can cause: […] Problems walking. […] Increased risk of infection in the swollen area.
  • #30 Arm Swelling causes and Relief: Vegas Vascular Medicine
    https://vegas-veins.com/arm-swelling/
    Arm swelling, also known as edema, occurs when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of your arm, making it feel heavy and look puffy. While sometimes temporary, frequent or severe arm swelling could signify an underlying medical condition. […] Symptoms of Arm Swelling: Puffiness or tightness in the arm, hand, or fingers. A feeling of heaviness or achiness in the affected arm. Restricted movement in the arm or hand. Skin that feels tight or stretched. Sometimes, redness or warmth in the swollen area. […] Seek medical attention if: Arm swelling is sudden, severe, or painful. You experience redness, warmth, or tenderness in the swollen area. Swelling is accompanied by shortness of breath, chest pain, or fever. […] Important: Timely evaluation of arm swelling is essential for determining the underlying cause and initiating appropriate treatment to prevent complications.
  • #31 Edema in Seniors | DispatchHealth
    https://www.dispatchhealth.com/conditions/edema/geriatric/
    Edema is not normal, nor is it comfortable to live with. […] Swelling/puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin (common in legs or arms) […] Prolonged swelling, or swelling that wont go away […] These symptoms, in addition to swelling, could be a sign of pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure (CHF), or any number of other concerning health issues which will require prompt medical treatment. […] Causes of edema in seniors are wide ranging, minor to extreme. […] Mild cases of edema in seniors will usually go away on their own; you can help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. […] If left untreated, edema can lead to a number of complications in elderly individuals including: Painful swelling, Difficulty walking, Stiffness, Stretched, itchy, and uncomfortable skin, Increased risk of infection in the swollen area, Scarring between layers of tissue, Decreased blood circulation, Decreased elasticity of arteries, veins, joints, and muscles, Increased risk of skin ulcers. […] Some accompanying symptoms of edema like shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling in a single limb will require urgent care.
  • #32 When to See a Doctor for Swelling in the Arms or Legs | Duke Health
    https://www.dukehealth.org/blog/when-see-doctor-swelling-arms-or-legs
    While minor swelling is common and not usually a cause for concern, swelling that is excessive, unexplained, or long-lasting may be a sign of a medical problem. […] This type of swelling is called peripheral edema, and it can signal more dangerous issues, including: […] You should seek emergency care if you have sudden, unexplained swelling in just one limb or if it occurs along with chest pain, trouble breathing, coughing up blood, fever, or skin that is red and warm to the touch. […] If you experience swelling that does not go away on its own, make an appointment to see your primary doctor.
  • #33 Swollen arms and hands (oedema)
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/swollen-arms-and-hands-oedema/
    Swelling in the arms or hands (oedema) often goes away on its own. See a GP if it does not get better in a few days. […] Symptoms of oedema include: Swollen or puffy arms or hands. […] A swollen white hand that looks puffy. The skin is stretched and shiny, especially across the top of the hand and knuckles. Shiny, stretched skin. […] Non-urgent advice: See a GP if your arm or hand is swollen and: your arm or hand is swollen and it has not improved after treating it at home for a few days. […] Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if: you have swelling in only 1 arm or hand and there’s no obvious cause, such as an injury. […] Treatment for swelling or oedema that does not go away on its own will depend on the cause.
  • #34 Swollen Hands: Causes, Treatment, and Seeking Care
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/bones-joints-and-muscles/swollen-hands
    You should seek medical care if you notice that the swelling has not improved after a few days of home treatments or if the swelling worsens. […] Call 911 if you notice any of the following symptoms: swelling in one hand but no obvious injury, hand swelling and you have diabetes, warm and red or discolored skin, unexplained weight gain, which may be from excessive fluid buildup. […] Hand swelling usually goes away on its own or with at-home care. Seek immediate medical care if the swelling remains for more than a few days or if your symptoms worsen.
  • #35 Symptoms: Swollen Hands and Feet – The ME Association
    https://meassociation.org.uk/medical-matters/items/symptoms-swollen-hands-feet/
    Swollen hands, legs, or feet are NOT a characteristic or diagnostic feature of ME/CFS. […] These are symptoms that must be discussed with your GP if they do not go away within a couple of days, are painful, or get worse. […] A GP will need to take a proper clinical history, examine your arms, legs and cardiovascular system, and then arrange some basic blood tests (including thyroid function tests) and urine tests. […] There are a number of reasons why swelling in hands, legs, or feet might occur. […] This is due to fluid retention then diuretics (water-losing tablets) might be prescribed.
  • #36 Swollen Hands, Ankles and Feet in Pregnancy | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice
    https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-symptom-checker/swollen-hands-and-feet-pregnancy
    It’s normal to get some swelling in pregnancy, particularly in your legs, ankles, feet and fingers. This is because your body holds more water than usual when you are pregnant. However, swelling can be a sign of a pregnancy condition called pre-eclampsia, which is serious and needs immediate treatment. […] You can expect some swelling in your hands and feet during your pregnancy. Swelling that commonly happens in pregnancy: […] is often worse at the end of the day […] happens in late pregnancy […] comes on gradually […] gets better when you lie down […] appears in both feet. […] You should call your midwife or hospital maternity unit immediately if you have: […] a sudden increase in swelling in your face, hands or feet […] a very bad headache or a dull headache that won’t go away
  • #37 Swelling during pregnancy | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
    https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/swelling-during-pregnancy
    Swelling during pregnancy is common symptom of pregnancy. You may have swelling in your feet, ankles, fingers, face and vulva. […] Swelling in your hands along with pain and poor functioning of your hands can be a sign of carpel tunnel syndrome. […] Signs of dangerous swelling to look out for include: sudden and severe swelling in your legs, face and hands this can be a sign of pre-eclampsia. […] You should immediately contact your doctor, midwife or maternity hospital if you develop sudden swelling of your face, hands or feet or any of these symptoms: high blood pressure. […] If one arm or leg is more swollen than the other and you also feel pain, redness or your limb is warm, contact your doctor, midwife or maternity hospital straightaway. You may need urgent care in the hospital. These symptoms can be a sign you have a blood clot in the vein (venous thromboembolism VTE). […] Swelling because of pre-eclampsia or VTE can cause serious complications for you and your baby.
  • #38 Swollen Arms And Hands Oedema | Symptoms, Diagnosis & Causes | Conditions | Healthera
    https://healthera.co.uk/conditions-a-z/swollen-arms-and-hands-oedema/
    Oedema is a condition where certain parts of the body, such as the arms and hands, swell due to excess fluid. This can happen for various reasons and may be temporary or more serious. […] Oedema refers to swelling caused by fluid building up in the body’s tissues. It can occur in different parts of the body, including the arms and hands. The swelling can be painless or may cause discomfort. […] The main symptom of oedema is noticeable swelling in the arms and hands. Other symptoms can include: Tightness in the skin, A feeling of heaviness in the affected areas, Difficulty moving the fingers or wrists, Skin that may look shiny or stretched. […] Oedema can cause swelling in the arms and hands for various reasons. If you have concerns about swelling or its causes, its important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for further advice.
  • #39
    https://aletenutrition.com/blogs/saltstick-blog/hands-swelling-athletes?srsltid=AfmBOorMyAaiPDHCJyWs-S_yE3uuySYRkuKZWKsl4EUE4bM-8tKzWYu5
    A search through endurance-related forums will reveal hand-swelling is a common malady, with posts complaining that hands look like a rubber glove that’s been blown up or fingers that feel very tight and hard to bend. […] This article focuses only on edema (swelling) due to exercise. […] At the very least, hand-swelling is nothing more than an annoying response to exercise, but at the worst, its a signal for a dangerous condition called hyponatremia, which occurs when the bodys electrolyte levels become dangerously low. […] Although hand-swelling due to increased blood flow may be annoying, its not a cause for concern. […] If, however, the swelling does not go down after an hour or two, you may want to consult a health professional to ensure the swelling is not a symptom of a more significant issue, such as congestive heart failure.
  • #40 Lymphedema: That Swelling in Your Arm or Leg Could Be Serious
    https://www.orlandohealth.com/content-hub/lymphedema-that-swelling-in-your-arm-or-leg-could-be-serious/
    Occasional swelling in an arm or leg might seem like a minor annoyance, but you shouldnt ignore it. It may signal a medical condition called lymphedema, which can be painful and limit movement. […] If you suspect lymphedema, look for these symptoms: Frequent skin infections, Pain or heaviness in a limb, Limited movement in a limb, Hard, tight skin, Fluid leaking from skin. […] While there is no cure for lymphedema, with proper care and vigilance, you should be able to reduce symptoms, slow progression and end complications.
  • #41 Hand swelling during exercise: A concern? | Beacon Health System
    https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/faqs/hand-swelling-during-exercise-a-concern?content_id=FAQ-20058255
    Hand swelling during exercise is common. The cause isn’t completely clear. It appears to result from the way your body and blood vessels react to the higher energy needs of your muscles during exercise. […] Swollen fingers and hands may be a sign of hyponatremia. Other signs, such as confusion and throwing up, may stand out more than the swelling. Hyponatremia is a serious condition that needs medical treatment right away.
  • #42 Patient education: Edema (swelling) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/edema-swelling-beyond-the-basics/print
    Edema can also develop as a result of a blood clot in the deep veins of the lower leg (called deep vein thrombosis [DVT]). In this case, the edema is mostly limited to the feet or ankles and usually affects only one side (the left or right); other conditions that cause edema usually cause swelling of both legs. […] The edema of kidney disease can cause swelling in the lower legs and around the eyes. […] Heart failure can cause swelling in the legs and abdomen, as well as other symptoms. Heart failure can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs (pulmonary edema), causing shortness of breath. […] People with cirrhosis can develop pronounced swelling in the abdomen (ascites) or in the lower legs (peripheral edema). […] If you develop new swelling in one or both of your legs, hands, in your abdomen, or around your eyes, you should call your healthcare provider to determine if you need to be evaluated.
  • #43 Oedema (Fluid & Water Retention): Symptoms and Treatment
    https://patient.info/signs-symptoms/oedema-swelling
    Oedema is fluid retention. Oedema can be most easily seen around the feet and ankles, often after standing for long periods (peripheral oedema). […] In severe cases, oedema can also collect in the lungs causing shortness of breath. […] Mild oedema is common and usually harmless. […] Oedema may also be caused by more serious conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver disease or kidney disease. […] An excess collection of watery fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema) is often caused by heart failure. […] When the heart is unable to pump blood to the body efficiently, the amount of blood staying in the veins that take blood through the lungs to the left side of the heart increases. […] Fluid retention (oedema) may be caused by many different conditions. […] Oedema may occur for the first time at any age. Older people are more likely to develop oedema as they often sit for longer periods of time. […] Oedema can be dangerous if untreated and if it is due to a serious underlying cause such as heart failure.
  • #44 Edema: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/edema-overview
    Peripheral edema. This usually affects the legs, feet, and ankles, but it can also happen in the arms. It could be a sign of problems with your circulatory system, lymph nodes, or kidneys. […] Lymphedema. This swelling in the arms and legs is most often caused by damage to your lymph nodes, tissues that help filter germs and waste from your body. The damage may be the result of cancer treatments like surgery and radiation. The cancer itself can also block lymph nodes and lead to fluid buildup. […] Edema in a small area from an infection or inflammation (like a mosquito bite) may cause no symptoms. On the other hand, a large allergic reaction (such as from a bee sting) may cause edema on your entire arm that can bring pain and limit your arm’s movement. […] Severe leg edema can interfere with blood flow, leading to ulcers on the skin.
  • #45 Lymphedema – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphedema/symptoms-causes/syc-20374682
    Lymphedema is swelling in an arm or a leg. In rare circumstances, it affects both arms or both legs. It can also affect the chest wall and abdomen. […] Lymphedema signs and symptoms include: Swelling of part or all of the arm or leg, including fingers or toes. A feeling of heaviness or tightness. Restricted range of motion. Recurring infections. Hardening and thickening of the skin (fibrosis). […] Signs and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Lymphedema caused by cancer treatment may not occur until months or years after treatment. […] Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice persistent swelling in your arm or leg. If you’ve already been diagnosed with lymphedema, see your doctor if there is a sudden dramatic increase in the size of the involved limb.
  • #46 Swollen Hands: 7 Causes and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-hands
    Edema is the medical term for swelling. It happens when extra fluid is trapped in the bodys tissues. […] It most commonly occurs in the hands and feet but may also affect your legs, ankles, and arms. […] However, hand swelling may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition that could require medical attention. […] Some people report experiencing finger and hand swelling after exercising. […] Limited research has examined how exercise may cause hand swelling and edema, but the effects may be caused by vasodilation. […] In some cases, hand swelling during or after exercise may be a sign of low sodium (hyponatremia), which is more common in endurance athletes. […] Its common to experience swelling during pregnancy, especially in your hands and feet. […] However, swelling associated with pregnancy may lead to conditions that could require medical attention.
  • #47 Swollen Hands During Pregnancy: Causes, TreatmentCircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/swollen-hands-during-pregnancy
    While showing off your growing bump and pregnancy glow can be fun, dealing with symptoms like swollen hands during pregnancy is anything but. After all, it can feel super weird to do basic things like text, pick up a fork or brush your hair. […] Unfortunately, swollen hands—and feet—are all too common in pregnancy. “It’s very common to notice that,” says Christine Greves, MD, FACOG, an ob-gyn at the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies in Orlando. “I even have some patients who can no longer wear their wedding bands, so they [might] wear one of the jelly ones—and one patient even converted [hers] to an expandable band that her mother-in-law used when she was pregnant.” […] Swollen hands typically develop gradually, and are more common during the third trimester, says Manisha Gandhi, MD, an ob-gyn and maternal-fetal medicine specialist at Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston. You’re also more likely to see them toward the end of the day, she says.
  • #48 Swollen Hands During Pregnancy: Causes, TreatmentCircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/swollen-hands-during-pregnancy
    There are several factors that can lead to swollen hands during pregnancy. “Keep in mind that the swelling is not exclusive to just the hands,” Greves says. “It’s also possibly felt in the feet.” According to experts, causes can include: […] Fluid retention. Fluid tends to build up in your body during pregnancy due to your blood volume doubling and changing hormones, according to UnityPoint Health. Increased fluid retention is more likely to be an issue in the third trimester, says Gandhi. […] Carpal tunnel syndrome. Sometimes, swelling in the wrists can be a symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome, a nerve condition that’s much more common during pregnancy, say the experts. Carpal tunnel syndrome can cause pain, tingling and numbness in the wrists and hands, according to UT Southwestern Medical Center.
  • #49 Swollen Hands, Ankles and Feet in Pregnancy | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice
    https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-symptom-checker/swollen-hands-and-feet-pregnancy
    problems with your vision, such as blurring or flashing lights […] severe pain just below your ribs […] feeling sick or vomiting […] feeling unwell. […] These could be symptoms of pre-eclampsia, which is a very serious condition that needs immediate treatment. Most cases of pre-eclampsia happen after 24 to 26 weeks and usually towards the end of pregnancy. […] Is there anything I can do to ease swollen hands or feet? […] These are some things you can do to avoid and ease swelling. […] If you had high blood pressure before pregnancy you should report any swelling to a GP or midwife. This is because people with high blood pressure are more likely to develop pre-eclampsia. It is always best to check.
  • #50 Swollen Hands During Pregnancy: Causes, TreatmentCircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/swollen-hands-during-pregnancy
    Preeclampsia. Swollen hands during pregnancy can sometimes be a sign of preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy—particularly if there are other symptoms, says Gandhi. Other symptoms of preeclampsia can include a headache that won’t go away, changes in vision, abdominal pain and new-onset nausea and vomiting, she says. “It’s important to talk to one’s provider and monitor blood pressure if there’s a concern or associated symptoms,” Gandhi says. […] While having swollen hands during pregnancy is common, if it comes with other symptoms, it could be a sign of an underlying condition that needs to be addressed. Gandhi recommends reaching out to your doctor if your hands become painful, or if the swelling comes on or increases suddenly. She also suggests being on the lookout for symptoms of preeclampsia, like headaches that don’t go away, vision changes, abdominal pain or new nausea and vomiting.
  • #51
    https://aletenutrition.com/blogs/saltstick-blog/hands-swelling-athletes?srsltid=AfmBOorMyAaiPDHCJyWs-S_yE3uuySYRkuKZWKsl4EUE4bM-8tKzWYu5
    A search through endurance-related forums will reveal hand-swelling is a common malady, with posts complaining that hands look like a rubber glove that’s been blown up or fingers that feel very tight and hard to bend. […] This article focuses only on edema (swelling) due to exercise. […] At the very least, hand-swelling is nothing more than an annoying response to exercise, but at the worst, its a signal for a dangerous condition called hyponatremia, which occurs when the bodys electrolyte levels become dangerously low. […] Although hand-swelling due to increased blood flow may be annoying, its not a cause for concern. […] If, however, the swelling does not go down after an hour or two, you may want to consult a health professional to ensure the swelling is not a symptom of a more significant issue, such as congestive heart failure.
  • #52 Hand swelling during exercise: A concern? | Beacon Health System
    https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/faqs/hand-swelling-during-exercise-a-concern?content_id=FAQ-20058255
    Hand swelling during exercise is common. The cause isn’t completely clear. It appears to result from the way your body and blood vessels react to the higher energy needs of your muscles during exercise. […] Swollen fingers and hands may be a sign of hyponatremia. Other signs, such as confusion and throwing up, may stand out more than the swelling. Hyponatremia is a serious condition that needs medical treatment right away.
  • #53
    https://aletenutrition.com/blogs/saltstick-blog/hands-swelling-athletes?srsltid=AfmBOorMyAaiPDHCJyWs-S_yE3uuySYRkuKZWKsl4EUE4bM-8tKzWYu5
    Low electrolyte levels can cause hyponatremia, which is very dangerous, and can even be fatal. […] If hyponatremia truly is the cause, it will very likely be accompanied by confusion, irritability, headaches that wont go away, nausea or extreme weakness. […] Persistent edema should be considered a significant medical symptom and should be discussed with your physician.
  • #54
    https://www.prevention.com/health/a20512787/why-your-fingers-swell/
    Swollen fingers are usually harmless, but sometimes enlarged digits signal something more. […] Fingers swell for a lot of reasons, and many of them are harmless. But sometimes the puffiness, medically known as dactylitis, points to more serious health conditions. […] If you notice swelling only in your hands and fingers (and not your legs), accompanied by pain or a weak grip, that could be a sign its not just the heat and you need to consult your doctor. […] If its the bony finger joints themselves that are enlarged (say, you cant get rings over your knuckles), osteoarthritis may be to blame, especially if your swollen fingers appear in the morning. […] Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disease that attacks the lining of the joints, can also cause swelling. […] Swelling in people with RA often happens in the wrists and finger joints.
  • #55 Swollen Hands: 7 Causes and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-hands
    Edema is the medical term for swelling. It happens when extra fluid is trapped in the bodys tissues. […] It most commonly occurs in the hands and feet but may also affect your legs, ankles, and arms. […] However, hand swelling may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition that could require medical attention. […] Some people report experiencing finger and hand swelling after exercising. […] Limited research has examined how exercise may cause hand swelling and edema, but the effects may be caused by vasodilation. […] In some cases, hand swelling during or after exercise may be a sign of low sodium (hyponatremia), which is more common in endurance athletes. […] Its common to experience swelling during pregnancy, especially in your hands and feet. […] However, swelling associated with pregnancy may lead to conditions that could require medical attention.
  • #56 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema
    Lymphedema is swelling that’s caused by a collection of too much lymph fluid. It usually affects your arms and legs, but it can happen in other parts of your body as well. This swelling can cause pain and limit movement in the affected area. It may also make you feel self-conscious about your appearance. […] The most common symptom of lymphedema is swelling in one or both arms or legs. This swelling, which can extend into the fingers or toes, usually develops gradually over time. But sometimes, it happens suddenly. […] At first, the swelling is soft and fluid. Over time, it can become more dense and fibrous, making your skin look grainy. Other symptoms of lymphedema may include: Clothing and jewelry that feel too tight; Skin that looks red, puffy, or thick, and may feel hard; Arms or legs that look like they’re different sizes; Pain, heaviness, or limited motion in the affected limb; Stiff joints; Veins and tendons in your hands or feet no longer being visible; Repeated infections.
  • #57
    http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/health-info/coping-with-cancer/managing-symptoms-side-effects/arm-leg-lymphedema-(swelling)
    Lymphedema (lim-fuh-dee-muh) is a build-up of lymph fluid in your tissues. This build-up causes swelling („edema”) in your arm or leg. […] Your arm, leg or pelvis feels full, puffy or heavy. […] You have swelling in your arm or leg, including your fingers or toes. […] Lymphedema usually starts in your underarm, neck, pelvis or groin (the area where your upper leg meets your pelvis). Lymph fluid can then build up in your chest, pelvis, arm or leg. […] If you have damaged lymph nodes, you will always have a risk of getting lymphedema. […] We cannot cure lymphedema, but it can be managed. […] By managing your lymphedema, you can: Reduce swelling. […] May help move lymph fluid out of your arm or leg and reduce swelling.
  • #58 Swollen Hands: 7 Causes and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-hands
    Preeclampsia is a condition where your blood pressure rises and may cause organ dysfunction. […] Lymphedema is swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid. […] Other symptoms of lymphedema may include: swelling and aching in the arm or hand, a heavy feeling in the arm, numbness in the arm or hand, skin feels tight or taut on the arm, jewelry seems to be too tight, decreased ability to flex or move your arm, hand, or wrist. […] Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of arthritis that affects people with psoriasis, a skin condition marked by raised, scaly plaques. […] PsA affects your joints, most commonly those in your fingers, hands, and knees. […] Angioedema typically affects your lips and eyes, hands, feet, and genitals. […] Swelling of the legs and feet may be a symptom of heart failure. Sometimes, edema may affect your hands, but there are many other causes of hand swelling.
  • #59 Peripheral Edema: Definition, Causes, and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/peripheral-edema
    Peripheral edema in your hands and feet is a symptom of preeclampsia, a serious complication of pregnancy. Preeclampsia can develop slowly or suddenly. A rise in blood pressure is a main symptom. […] Renal failure is also called chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. Peripheral edema is one of the symptoms. […] When your lymph system is damaged, fluid builds up in your tissues, causing peripheral edema. […] Lymphedema is usually painless and not tender. In its later stages, the skin looks darkened, thickened, and warty.
  • #60 Symptoms of lymphoedema | Coping with cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/lymphoedema-and-cancer/symptoms
    The most common symptom of lymphoedema is swelling. […] Symptoms can appear at any time after cancer treatment. […] One of the first symptoms you might notice is swelling in part of the body. […] Other symptoms can include: a feeling of heaviness in the area affected, a tightness of the skin or aching in the affected area. You might feel this before you develop any swelling. […] The swelling may be soft and easy to push in with your fingers, leaving a dent (called pitting oedema). The swelling may also be non-pitting. […] Lymphoedema in the genital area can cause a feeling of heaviness and discomfort. […] The skin in the area can feel thicker and harder. And you may be more at risk of developing an infection. […] Without treatment, your symptoms might change over time. The swollen area could become more swollen, harder, and more painful.
  • #61 Lymphoedema – symptoms, treatments and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/lymphoedema
    Lymphoedema is a long-term condition where a build-up of lymph fluid in your body’s soft tissues causes swelling. […] Lymphoedema can occur anywhere in your body but is usually seen in the arms and legs. […] The main signs and symptoms of lymphoedema are: swelling in your arm, leg or other affected area clothes, shoes or jewellery may seem tighter than usual, a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected area, aching and discomfort in the affected area, not being able to fully move your affected limbs, pitting of the skin (gently pushing on your skin leaves an indent), a toughening or thickening of the skin. […] Many people find that the swelling gets worse: through the day and then gets better overnight, in the heat, with overuse of the limb, with prolonged inactivity. […] Lymphoedema may occur immediately after your lymphatic system has been damaged or blocked, or it may develop years later.
  • #62 Edema (Swelling) and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/edema
    Signs and symptoms of peripheral edema include heaviness and swelling in one or both legs or arms, swollen ankles, feet, or hands, and skin changes, such as skin that is puffy, shiny, or slightly dented after being pressed. […] Peripheral edema caused by cancer and cancer treatment is usually mild. But severe swelling can be the sign of a more serious health condition and may become life-threatening. […] Treatment for peripheral edema is based on what is causing your symptoms and their severity. […] Compression stockings or sleeves can help move fluid around in your arms and legs to keep it from building up. […] Tell your doctor or nurse as soon as you notice swelling or other symptoms of peripheral edema.
  • #63 Symptoms of lymphoedema | Coping with cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/lymphoedema-and-cancer/symptoms
    You might also have: pins and needles or tingling, a numb feeling, reddening of your skin, which may become hard and stiff, more difficulty moving the affected area, pain, pitting indents in your skin, a change in the shape of your arm or leg, skin infections and a change in the texture of your skin, watery fluid (lymph fluid) leaking from your skin. […] See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. Treatment can reduce the swelling and make you more comfortable.
  • #64 Edema Treatment for the Arm and Hand: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | The Hand Society
    https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/edema-treatment-for-the-arm-and-hand
    Edema, or swelling, of the arm or hand can be a result of many different conditions. Edema may be caused by abnormal movement of fluids, such as blood and lymph, in or out of the extremity. Edema can be extra fluid that is part of the bodys inflammatory response. Some examples of causes might be trauma, tight wraps or braces, lack of use, or whole-body problems of swelling. It can occur from too much fluid into the arm and hand or not enough draining out. […] Signs and symptoms of edema are: Fullness and swelling of the arm or hand, When pushing on the area, the finger leaves behind an indented imprint, Pain, Decreased mobility, Numbness, Tingling, Redness, Shiny skin, Decreased wrinkling on hand and fingers. […] Edema can be unpredictable following an injury or ailment of the arm or hand. It is normal to expect some edema initially following trauma, and it can potentially last weeks or months depending on the injury and the patients health.
  • #65 How to Reduce Swelling in Hands After Surgery – Atlanta, GA
    https://www.gahand.org/services/wrist/reduce-swelling-in-hands-after-surgery
    Swelling in the hand can usually be identified by the following symptoms: […] Differences in size compared to the non-operated arm or hand […] Your finger leaves a dented imprint after pushing on the area […] Pain […] Decreased mobility […] Numbness […] Tingling […] Redness […] Shiny skin […] Decreased wrinkling on hand and fingers. […] Swelling will usually last for about one week after hand surgery.
  • #66 Swelling in hand after injuries – Hands on Therapy
    https://handsots.com/swelling-in-hand-injuries-miami/
    Swelling is the inflammatory process after an injury or surgery. There are three stages and can be different depending on the nature and degree of injury. […] The first part is what you initially see, the puffiness, looks like your hand got injected with water. It’s exactly that, water and some cells that your body produces due to the injury to fix itself. […] In the second phase of swelling is when the swelling persist and the body sends even more of these “cells” to that part of the injury. The swelling seems to get a little harder. […] The third phase is the chronic phase where the puffiness is gone but swelling appears thick and hard. The scarring that has occurred in the inside is maturing and is slower to respond to the elevation. This phase can last a long time, like a couple of years long before all the swelling is completely gone.
  • #67 Swelling – Hand To Elbow
    https://handtoelbow.com/education/the-hand/swelling/
    The typical symptoms are of diffuse or localised swelling which may be associated with pain or stiffness. Swelling can present at any age from birth to late adulthood. […] Some patients however progress and become increasingly intrusive. […] The care of the hand in the post-operative period is very important in helping to ensure a good result. Initially the aims are comfort and elevation. These are met by keeping the hand up (elevated) especially in the first few days and by use of a long acting local anaesthetic (Bupivicaine). […] Elevation and icing also help reduce swelling and thus pain and improve movement.
  • #68 Swelling in hand after injuries – Hands on Therapy
    https://handsots.com/swelling-in-hand-injuries-miami/
    Swelling is the inflammatory process after an injury or surgery. There are three stages and can be different depending on the nature and degree of injury. […] The first part is what you initially see, the puffiness, looks like your hand got injected with water. It’s exactly that, water and some cells that your body produces due to the injury to fix itself. […] In the second phase of swelling is when the swelling persist and the body sends even more of these “cells” to that part of the injury. The swelling seems to get a little harder. […] The third phase is the chronic phase where the puffiness is gone but swelling appears thick and hard. The scarring that has occurred in the inside is maturing and is slower to respond to the elevation. This phase can last a long time, like a couple of years long before all the swelling is completely gone.
  • #69 In brief: Causes and signs of edema – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279409/
    Edema (or „oedema”) means swelling. It arises when part of the body becomes swollen because fluid gathers in the tissue. It is most common in the arms and legs. That is called peripheral edema. […] Common early signs of peripheral edema include the following: An arm or leg feels heavy and puffy. The arm or leg looks swollen. When you press the swelling, it leaves a dent. Your clothing or jewelry feels tight and uncomfortable. The skin around the edema feels warm and tight. It becomes harder to move any joints that are affected. The affected area starts to feel tight and may be painful. […] Heart failure (cardiac insufficiency) can cause edema in the arms and legs (peripheral edema) as well as in the abdomen (ascites). This is because the heart is too weak to pump blood around the body properly, so the blood gathers in front of the heart. As a result, and due to the increased blood pressure in the veins, fluid seeps out into the surrounding tissue. This may cause swelling in the legs or a build-up of fluid in the abdomen.
  • #70 Oedema (Fluid & Water Retention): Symptoms and Treatment
    https://patient.info/signs-symptoms/oedema-swelling
    Oedema is fluid retention. Oedema can be most easily seen around the feet and ankles, often after standing for long periods (peripheral oedema). […] In severe cases, oedema can also collect in the lungs causing shortness of breath. […] Mild oedema is common and usually harmless. […] Oedema may also be caused by more serious conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver disease or kidney disease. […] An excess collection of watery fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema) is often caused by heart failure. […] When the heart is unable to pump blood to the body efficiently, the amount of blood staying in the veins that take blood through the lungs to the left side of the heart increases. […] Fluid retention (oedema) may be caused by many different conditions. […] Oedema may occur for the first time at any age. Older people are more likely to develop oedema as they often sit for longer periods of time. […] Oedema can be dangerous if untreated and if it is due to a serious underlying cause such as heart failure.
  • #71 Swelling – Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/symptoms-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/swelling
    Swelling may be widespread or confined to a single limb or part of a limb. […] Rarely, a hand or an arm swells. […] Sometimes a limb suddenly swells. More often, swelling develops slowly, beginning with weight gain, puffy eyes upon awakening in the morning, and tight shoes at the end of the day. […] Other symptoms may be present depending on the cause of the swelling and may include shortness of breath or pain in the affected limb. […] Swelling that is confined to a single limb or part of a limb and not caused by an injury is most commonly caused by a blood clot in a deep-lying vein in a limb (deep vein thrombosis) or skin infection (cellulitis). […] Many disorders increase risk of blood clots in a vein. Most often, these clots develop in a leg vein but sometimes they occur in an arm vein. […] Painless swelling in both legs and feet and sometimes hands may occur during pregnancy, particularly if swelling also involves high blood pressure, which can be dangerous. […] Sudden onset of swelling may indicate a serious disorder, so people should see a doctor right away.
  • #72 One Swollen Arm | What You Need to Know About Swelling of One Arm
    https://www.buoyhealth.com/learn/swelling-of-one-arm
    Swelling of one arm can interfere with your mobility and strength, particularly if other symptoms like pain are also present. […] Depending on the cause, arm swelling can be associated with the following additional symptoms: Pain, Fever, Blue, red, or black discoloration of the skin, Drainage, Tingling fingers, Decreased ability to move the arm, Abnormal temperature sensation, Changes in skin texture. […] Swelling of one arm is typically caused by a local problem since systemic diseases associated with swelling will affect both arms and likely other parts of the body. […] Unilateral arm swelling can result from a problem with venous or lymphatic drainage; a local infection or inflammatory reaction; or an injury. […] Problems in the veins can lead to swelling of one arm, such as a blood clot: A clot in one of the deep veins (deep vein thrombosis or DVT) of the arm can cause swelling, often accompanied by pain and redness.
  • #73 Arm Swelling: How to Reduce Swelling in Your Arm – Tactile Medical
    https://tactilemedical.com/resource-hub/cellulitis-and-edema/arm-swelling-how-to-reduce-swelling-in-your-arm/
    Injury: Sprains, strains, or fractures in your arm cause swelling as the body responds with inflammation to heal damaged tissue. […] Allergic reaction: When an allergic reaction occurs, the immune system releases histamines, increasing fluid in tissues and causing swelling. […] Heart, liver, or kidney condition: Conditions related to your heart, liver, or kidney can disrupt fluid balance, as these organs help circulate various types of fluid throughout the body, leading to fluid buildup in extremities like the arms. […] Lymphedema: Damage to the lymphatic system can prevent proper drainage, causing lymphedema, or fluid accumulation in the arm. […] Blood clot: Blood clots, also known as deep vein thrombosis, can obstruct blood flow, leading to swelling, pain, and discoloration in the affected area.
  • #74 Top 11 Causes of Hand Swelling | Buoy
    https://www.buoyhealth.com/learn/hand-swelling
    Symptoms of retained fluid include swelling of both hands and/or fingers. […] Dependent edema is caused by your hand being held lower than the heart for a prolonged amount of time. […] Symptoms of injuries include pain near the injury site, painful to move your fingers or joints, and possible bruising, deformity, and/or swelling. […] Symptoms of infections include either local or generalized swelling and/or pain, usually associated with red discoloration and/or warmth to touch. […] Symptoms of lumps and bumps include swelling on your hands. […] Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) include swelling which may initially be just by the affected vessel then spreads to the area. […] The swelling associated with lymphedema is caused by abnormal drainage of lymph nodes, which are part of your immune system. […] Symptoms of contact dermatitis include swollen skin. […] Symptoms of scleroderma include swelling or puffiness; fingers may resemble sausages. […] Symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome include swelling in arm and/or hand.
  • #75 In brief: Causes and signs of edema – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279409/
    Lymphedema is caused by damage to the lymphatic system. It usually affects only one part of the body, like an arm. The most common cause of lymphedema in industrialized countries is cancer treatment that involves removing or destroying lymph nodes. It sometimes lasts only a short while after cancer surgery, but it can also develop into a chronic condition with severe symptoms.
  • #76 Edema (Swelling) and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/edema
    Edema is swelling caused by a buildup of fluid that gets trapped in your bodys tissues. Edema may also be called fluid retention. While edema is most common in your legs, ankles, and feet, it can occur anywhere in your body. […] This page focuses on peripheral edema, which is the buildup of fluid in your extremities, such as your legs, feet, or ankles, or in your arms or hands. […] Peripheral edema may be a sign or symptom of some types of cancer. For instance, cancers located near the pelvic veins, such as kidney cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine cancer are most likely to cause edema in your leg or foot. […] Chemotherapy may cause a buildup of fluid in the extremities, as can some types of hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Swelling caused by cancer treatment is generally mild and usually goes away after treatment ends.
  • #77 Lymphedema – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphedema/symptoms-causes/syc-20374682
    Lymphedema is swelling in an arm or a leg. In rare circumstances, it affects both arms or both legs. It can also affect the chest wall and abdomen. […] Lymphedema signs and symptoms include: Swelling of part or all of the arm or leg, including fingers or toes. A feeling of heaviness or tightness. Restricted range of motion. Recurring infections. Hardening and thickening of the skin (fibrosis). […] Signs and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Lymphedema caused by cancer treatment may not occur until months or years after treatment. […] Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice persistent swelling in your arm or leg. If you’ve already been diagnosed with lymphedema, see your doctor if there is a sudden dramatic increase in the size of the involved limb.
  • #78
    http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/health-info/coping-with-cancer/managing-symptoms-side-effects/arm-leg-lymphedema-(swelling)
    Lymphedema (lim-fuh-dee-muh) is a build-up of lymph fluid in your tissues. This build-up causes swelling („edema”) in your arm or leg. […] Your arm, leg or pelvis feels full, puffy or heavy. […] You have swelling in your arm or leg, including your fingers or toes. […] Lymphedema usually starts in your underarm, neck, pelvis or groin (the area where your upper leg meets your pelvis). Lymph fluid can then build up in your chest, pelvis, arm or leg. […] If you have damaged lymph nodes, you will always have a risk of getting lymphedema. […] We cannot cure lymphedema, but it can be managed. […] By managing your lymphedema, you can: Reduce swelling. […] May help move lymph fluid out of your arm or leg and reduce swelling.
  • #79 Swollen Hands: 13 Common Causes (& What to Do) – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/swollen-hands/
    Arthritis is an inflammatory disease that causes joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the hands and fingers. It can lead to severe swelling, as well as symptoms like decreased movement and redness. […] Tendonitis is characterized by inflammation in the tendons, including those in the hands and fingers. It causes symptoms like swelling, pain and increased sensitivity. […] Gout is a condition that occurs due to an accumulation of uric acid in the joints. It can lead to swollen hands and joints, as well as redness, pain, and small nodules in the finger joints. […] Hormonal changes, particularly fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone, occur with a normal menstrual cycle, PMS or pregnancy. It can cause swollen hands and fingers, as these changes tend to promote water retention. […] Heart failure is characterized by the hearts inability to pump blood efficiently. This can lead to blood accumulation in the arms, causing swollen hands and fingers.
  • #80 Top 11 Causes of Hand Swelling | Buoy
    https://www.buoyhealth.com/learn/hand-swelling
    When hands swell, its hard to ignore. Especially as the swelling often comes with pain. And it may be more difficult to hold objects and carry out daily activities. […] Hand swelling is typically caused by fluid retention, arthritis, or a rise in your body temperature. Some causes will improve on their own and are not cause for alarm. Others can become more serious and damage the structures of the hand. Hand swelling may also indicate an underlying illness. […] Symptoms include pain (dull or burning), especially when using the hand (or after using it), stiffness, and swelling around the joint. […] Arthritis is a leading cause of swollen hands and fingers. It is an inflammation in the joints, and causes swelling and pain. As swelling and joint inflammation worsen, using the hands can become more difficult.
  • #81 A patient with recurrent oedema of the hands and a collapse
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5873809/
    RS3PE presents mainly in men over 50 years old with bilateral hand and foot synovitis and pitting oedema. […] A 78-year-old man with osteoarthritis, hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) initially presented to the emergency department (ED) with right, and to a lesser extent, left hand swelling, of five weeks’ duration. […] On presentation to the ED, he was noted to have a diffusely swollen right, and mildly swollen left hand. […] One week later, the patient re-presented with further swelling and pain in his hands. Examination on this occasion showed pitting oedema on the dorsal aspect of the right hand. […] At representation, pitting oedema of the right hand was noted and the inflammatory markers were raised. […] A clinical diagnosis of RS3PE was made by the rheumatologists and the patient was started on prednisolone 20 mg daily. The swelling reduced considerably over the next few weeks and the steroid dose weaned. […] First described by McCarty et al. in 1985, RS3PE is a condition which presents with acutely swollen hands and often feet. Classically, there is synovitis and tenosynovitis with pitting oedema of the dorsum of the hand. […] RS3PE is a rare diagnosis and remains only partially understood.
  • #82
    https://www.prevention.com/health/a20512787/why-your-fingers-swell/
    Infections can form in different ways, but dishwashing without gloves, manicures, ingrown nails, hangnails, and biting your nails can all transfer bacteria to your fingers and lead to swelling, redness, and throbbing pain. […] During exercise, your fingers and hands might swell because the blood vessels in your body are responding to the increased energy demands on your muscles. […] Certain medications can also cause swelling in the fingers and hands. […] Carpal tunnel syndrome can result in swollen fingers, and is usually accompanied by pain, burning, tingling, or numbness in the hands or arms. […] Some swelling is typical for expectant moms. […] Swelling in the hands and faceespecially if pressing your thumb into your skin leaves a noticeable indentationcan be a red flag for preeclampsia, a complication characterized by high blood pressure.
  • #83 Patient education: Edema (swelling) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/edema-swelling-beyond-the-basics/print
    Edema is the medical term for swelling caused by a collection of fluid in the spaces that surround the body’s tissues and organs. Edema can occur nearly anywhere in the body. Some of the most common sites are: […] The lower legs or hands (also called peripheral edema). […] Symptoms of edema depend upon the cause but may include: […] Swelling or puffiness of the skin, causing it to appear stretched and shiny. This typically is worse in the areas of the body that are closest to the ground (because of gravity). Therefore, edema is generally the worst in the lower legs (called peripheral edema) after walking about, standing, sitting in a chair for a period of time, or at the end of the day. […] Swelling commonly develops in the hands, feet, and face, especially near the end of a normal pregnancy.
  • #84 What to Do for Swollen Hands – Desert Hand Therapy
    https://deserthandandpt.com/what-to-do-for-swollen-hands/
    Swollen hands are a sign that there is fluid buildup or inflammation of the tissues or joints of the hand. […] Swelling that builds up over time, or chronic hand swelling, may indicate an inflammatory process like arthritis. […] Swollen hands may also be accompanied with common symptoms including redness and warmth around the affected area or fever and chills. […] Other symptoms that may go hand in hand with a swollen hand include: Fever, Chills, Fatigue, Tingling or numbness, Painful or tender areas, Rash, Reduced movement in a joint or range of motion, Stiffness, Swollen joints, Swelling of the wrist. […] Hand swelling may be caused by the following: Infection, Inflammatory conditions including bursitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ganglion cyst, Fluid retention during pregnancy, Broken bone, Hand injury, Trauma-bruising and swelling, Torn ligament or muscle, Repetitive stress injury. […] Treatment of swollen hands depends on the underlying cause of the symptoms. […] Swollen hands caused by less serious injuries or from conditions such as arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome can usually be treated at home.
  • #85 Puffy hand syndrome | Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
    https://www.ccjm.org/content/88/4/210
    A 37-year-old man presented to the rheumatology clinic for evaluation of swelling of his fingers and hands. The symptoms began 8 months earlier and at first were intermittent, but in the last 4 months, they had become persistent. The swelling started in the right (nondominant) hand, and then affected the left hand within a few weeks. […] On examination, the dorsal and palmar aspects of both hands, fingers, and wrists were diffusely swollen with limited range of motion. However, there was no clinical evidence of inflammation (synovitis) of the wrist and finger joints, ie, no joint swelling, tenderness, heat, or redness. […] The precise pathogenesis of puffy hand syndrome remains unknown. Hand edema, which is initially pitting, becomes more indurated over time, as there is progressive fibrosis of the subcutaneous tissues. The swelling is asymmetric and intermittent at first, often affecting the nondominant hand; over time, it becomes persistent and symmetric, as in this patient.
  • #86 Lipoedema | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/Lipoedema
    Lipoedema is a condition that mainly affects women and is characterised by a painful swelling in the legs, thighs and buttocks, and sometimes the arms. […] Lipoedema can be extremely painful. The affected areas can be tender and there is a general tendency to bruise easily. Over time, lipoedema can result in fluid retention in the affected parts, resulting in a medical condition called lymphoedema. […] If you are affected by lipoedema: your legs appear symmetrically swollen swelling can occur from the hips down to the ankles and your legs appear column-like; the feet are not usually affected […] your legs and other affected areas hurt and feel uncomfortable swelling may become worse in the afternoon, evening, after activity or in hot or humid weather. […] Lipoedema is a chronic and progressive condition, and it can develop into lymphoedema over time. The reason for this is that the build-up of fat affects the ability of your lymphatic system to drain fluids, cell waste products and inflammatory molecules from your tissues. […] Unlike fat that is accumulated when you gain weight, the fat in lipoedema areas does not decrease if you diet (by reducing calories) or exercise.
  • #87 Edema – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/symptoms-causes/syc-20366493
    Swelling or puffiness of the tissue right under the skin, especially in legs or arms. […] Symptoms of edema include: […] Edema linked to kidney disease usually occurs in the legs and around the eyes. […] Weakness or damage to veins in your legs. […] Sudden swelling in one leg with pain in the calf muscle can be due to a blood clot in one of the leg veins. […] If left untreated, edema can cause: […] Problems walking. […] Increased risk of infection in the swollen area.
  • #88 Edema in Seniors | DispatchHealth
    https://www.dispatchhealth.com/conditions/edema/geriatric/
    Edema is not normal, nor is it comfortable to live with. […] Swelling/puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin (common in legs or arms) […] Prolonged swelling, or swelling that wont go away […] These symptoms, in addition to swelling, could be a sign of pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure (CHF), or any number of other concerning health issues which will require prompt medical treatment. […] Causes of edema in seniors are wide ranging, minor to extreme. […] Mild cases of edema in seniors will usually go away on their own; you can help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. […] If left untreated, edema can lead to a number of complications in elderly individuals including: Painful swelling, Difficulty walking, Stiffness, Stretched, itchy, and uncomfortable skin, Increased risk of infection in the swollen area, Scarring between layers of tissue, Decreased blood circulation, Decreased elasticity of arteries, veins, joints, and muscles, Increased risk of skin ulcers. […] Some accompanying symptoms of edema like shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling in a single limb will require urgent care.
  • #89 Lymphedema Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
    https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/lymphedema.html
    Lymphedema causes swelling with a feeling of heaviness, tightness or fullness, usually in an arm or leg. […] In most cases, only one arm or leg is affected. Swelling in the leg usually begins at the foot, and then moves up if it worsens to include the ankle, calf and knee. […] Additional symptoms can include: a dull ache in the affected limb, a feeling of tightness in the skin of the affected limb, difficulty moving a limb or bending at a joint because of swelling and skin tightness, shoes, rings, or watches that suddenly feel too tight. […] Lymphedema can make it easier to develop a skin infection. Signs of infection include fever, pain, heat and redness. If lymphedema becomes chronic (long lasting), the skin in the affected area often becomes thickened and hard. […] If lymphedema develops immediately after surgery, it can clear up within one week as the swelling goes down and the arm or leg is elevated to allow better drainage. If surgery or radiation therapy produced long-term damage to the lymphatic system, lymphedema can become a long-term or recurring problem.
  • #90 Swelling (Edema): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/swelling-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-6892311
    The symptoms of swelling depend on the affected body part and the underlying cause of the issue. Typical signs of this condition can include: […] This is swelling that affects the limbs, including the feet, ankles, legs, arms, or hands. Pitted edema, in which pressure on the skin leaves an impression (or pit), is a type of peripheral swelling. […] If left untreated, swelling can lead to severe complications. The severity and type of complication depend on the swelling you have. Peripheral swelling can cause: Pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility in the joints […] Its also important to seek help if you have persistent swelling or a history of heart or liver problems. If youre ever unsure about your symptoms, contact your healthcare provider. […] Swelling in the body is a common issue. While many people experience swelling due to mild factors, such as standing for too long or minor injury, it may be a sign of more serious health issues for others.
  • #91 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema
    You may feel like your skin is too tight, or your arm or leg could feel heavy. You also might notice numbness, tingling, or a burning or itching feeling. If you have lymphedema in your belly or genital area, it might hurt to walk, have sex, or move in other ways. […] Doctors group lymphedema into stages based on how serious it is: Stage 0. The area where you have lymphedema might feel tight or heavy but doesn’t look swollen. Some people don’t have any symptoms at this stage. Stage I. You sometimes have swelling and a heavy feeling in the affected area. When you press on it, it leaves a temporary dent in your skin. You may get relief from rest or by propping up the affected arm or leg. Stage II. The part of your body where you have lymphedema looks swollen most of the time and feels harder than the surrounding area. There’s no dent when you press on it. Rest and propping up the limb don’t help. Stage III. The affected area looks very swollen and the skin there feels thick and firm. You may lose some range of motion. […] Over time, lymphedema may lead to other problems including infection, and in very rare cases, cancer. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor if you have any swelling that doesn’t go away.
  • #92 Swelling in the arms & hands : Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://drgalen.org/medical-treatment/swollen-arms-and-hands
    Seek professional medical evaluation to identify the underlying cause of swelling. Diagnostic tests, such as imaging or blood tests, may be recommended. […] Effective treatment provides relief from discomfort, pain, and the sensation of tightness associated with swollen arms and hands. […] Managing swelling contributes to improved joint mobility and range of motion, enabling individuals to perform daily activities more comfortably. […] Timely treatment helps prevent complications such as skin infections or damage to blood vessels that may arise from persistent swelling. […] Effective management of swollen arms and hands enhances overall well-being, allowing individuals to lead a more active and comfortable life.
  • #93 Lymphedema: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8353-lymphedema
    Lymphedema is swelling that happens when something affects your lymphatic system. The swelling typically affects your arms and legs, but it can affect other areas of your body, too. Lymphedema symptoms may be mild, causing minor swelling and discomfort. Sometimes, however, lymphedema may cause significant swelling that can be painful and cause skin issues such as infections and wounds. If you have lymphedema, your arms, legs, feet and other areas of your body may look and feel swollen. Lymphedema can be painful and may affect your ability to manage daily activities. The most common symptom is swelling. Swelling may develop slowly. You may not notice unusual swelling in lymphedema’s early stages. Swelling from lymphedema may also come on suddenly. Other lymphedema symptoms you may notice include: You can’t see or feel the veins or tendons in your hands and feet. Your arms or legs appear to be slightly different sizes. It feels as if your joints are unusually tight or inflexible. Your skin seems puffy or red. Swelling in your arms or legs or other areas of your body. Your arms, legs or other parts of your body feel uncomfortably heavy or full. Your clothes or jewelry fit more tightly than usual. You have a feeling of burning or itching. Your skin becomes noticeably thicker. Lymphedema is a chronic condition. Treatment and lifestyle changes don’t cure lymphedema but they’re effective ways to manage lymphedema symptoms.
  • #94 Edema in Seniors | DispatchHealth
    https://www.dispatchhealth.com/conditions/edema/geriatric/
    Edema is not normal, nor is it comfortable to live with. […] Swelling/puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin (common in legs or arms) […] Prolonged swelling, or swelling that wont go away […] These symptoms, in addition to swelling, could be a sign of pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure (CHF), or any number of other concerning health issues which will require prompt medical treatment. […] Causes of edema in seniors are wide ranging, minor to extreme. […] Mild cases of edema in seniors will usually go away on their own; you can help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. […] If left untreated, edema can lead to a number of complications in elderly individuals including: Painful swelling, Difficulty walking, Stiffness, Stretched, itchy, and uncomfortable skin, Increased risk of infection in the swollen area, Scarring between layers of tissue, Decreased blood circulation, Decreased elasticity of arteries, veins, joints, and muscles, Increased risk of skin ulcers. […] Some accompanying symptoms of edema like shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling in a single limb will require urgent care.
  • #95 Edema (Swelling) and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/edema
    Edema is swelling caused by a buildup of fluid that gets trapped in your bodys tissues. Edema may also be called fluid retention. While edema is most common in your legs, ankles, and feet, it can occur anywhere in your body. […] This page focuses on peripheral edema, which is the buildup of fluid in your extremities, such as your legs, feet, or ankles, or in your arms or hands. […] Peripheral edema may be a sign or symptom of some types of cancer. For instance, cancers located near the pelvic veins, such as kidney cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine cancer are most likely to cause edema in your leg or foot. […] Chemotherapy may cause a buildup of fluid in the extremities, as can some types of hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Swelling caused by cancer treatment is generally mild and usually goes away after treatment ends.
  • #96 Caring for Edema in the Elderly | Senior Health Care Solutions
    https://seniorhealthpa.com/caring-for-edema-in-the-elderly-senior-health-care-solutions/
    When caring for senior loved ones, it is important to familiarize yourself with common ailments to know whether or not you should be concerned. […] However, for older adults, especially those with chronic health conditions, swelling in certain body areas may be a sign of edema. […] Edema is a condition that occurs when fluid gets trapped in the bodys tissues, causing swelling. The severity of edema can vary from person to person, and it may be localized or generalized. While edema can happen on any body part, it is most commonly experienced on the arms, legs, hands, and feet. […] General symptoms of edema in seniors include the following: The swelling of body parts, such as legs, arms, hands, or feet. […] Peripheral edema: This affects the extremities and causes swollen legs, ankles, feet, hands, and arms.
  • #97 Edema (Swelling) and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/edema
    Edema is swelling caused by a buildup of fluid that gets trapped in your bodys tissues. Edema may also be called fluid retention. While edema is most common in your legs, ankles, and feet, it can occur anywhere in your body. […] This page focuses on peripheral edema, which is the buildup of fluid in your extremities, such as your legs, feet, or ankles, or in your arms or hands. […] Peripheral edema may be a sign or symptom of some types of cancer. For instance, cancers located near the pelvic veins, such as kidney cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine cancer are most likely to cause edema in your leg or foot. […] Chemotherapy may cause a buildup of fluid in the extremities, as can some types of hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Swelling caused by cancer treatment is generally mild and usually goes away after treatment ends.
  • #98
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lymphoedema/
    Lymphoedema is a long-term (chronic) condition that causes swelling in the body’s tissues. It can affect any part of the body, but usually develops in the arms or legs. […] The main symptom of lymphoedema is swelling in all or part of a limb or another part of the body. It can be difficult to fit into clothes, and jewellery and watches can feel tight. […] At first, the swelling may be soft and easy to push in, leaving a dent, and may come and go. It may get worse during the day and go down overnight. Without treatment, it will usually become more severe and persistent. […] Signs of lymphoedema in the head and neck may include swelling or heaviness in the face, mouth or throat, and problems with swallowing and speech. […] See a GP if you experience the typical symptoms of lymphoedema, such as swelling in your arms and legs.
  • #99 Edema (Swelling) and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/edema
    Signs and symptoms of peripheral edema include heaviness and swelling in one or both legs or arms, swollen ankles, feet, or hands, and skin changes, such as skin that is puffy, shiny, or slightly dented after being pressed. […] Peripheral edema caused by cancer and cancer treatment is usually mild. But severe swelling can be the sign of a more serious health condition and may become life-threatening. […] Treatment for peripheral edema is based on what is causing your symptoms and their severity. […] Compression stockings or sleeves can help move fluid around in your arms and legs to keep it from building up. […] Tell your doctor or nurse as soon as you notice swelling or other symptoms of peripheral edema.
  • #100 Symptoms of lymphoedema | Coping with cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/lymphoedema-and-cancer/symptoms
    The most common symptom of lymphoedema is swelling. […] Symptoms can appear at any time after cancer treatment. […] One of the first symptoms you might notice is swelling in part of the body. […] Other symptoms can include: a feeling of heaviness in the area affected, a tightness of the skin or aching in the affected area. You might feel this before you develop any swelling. […] The swelling may be soft and easy to push in with your fingers, leaving a dent (called pitting oedema). The swelling may also be non-pitting. […] Lymphoedema in the genital area can cause a feeling of heaviness and discomfort. […] The skin in the area can feel thicker and harder. And you may be more at risk of developing an infection. […] Without treatment, your symptoms might change over time. The swollen area could become more swollen, harder, and more painful.
  • #101 Caring for Edema in the Elderly | Senior Health Care Solutions
    https://seniorhealthpa.com/caring-for-edema-in-the-elderly-senior-health-care-solutions/
    When caring for senior loved ones, it is important to familiarize yourself with common ailments to know whether or not you should be concerned. […] However, for older adults, especially those with chronic health conditions, swelling in certain body areas may be a sign of edema. […] Edema is a condition that occurs when fluid gets trapped in the bodys tissues, causing swelling. The severity of edema can vary from person to person, and it may be localized or generalized. While edema can happen on any body part, it is most commonly experienced on the arms, legs, hands, and feet. […] General symptoms of edema in seniors include the following: The swelling of body parts, such as legs, arms, hands, or feet. […] Peripheral edema: This affects the extremities and causes swollen legs, ankles, feet, hands, and arms.
  • #102 Edema in Seniors | DispatchHealth
    https://www.dispatchhealth.com/conditions/edema/geriatric/
    Edema is not normal, nor is it comfortable to live with. […] Swelling/puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin (common in legs or arms) […] Prolonged swelling, or swelling that wont go away […] These symptoms, in addition to swelling, could be a sign of pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure (CHF), or any number of other concerning health issues which will require prompt medical treatment. […] Causes of edema in seniors are wide ranging, minor to extreme. […] Mild cases of edema in seniors will usually go away on their own; you can help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. […] If left untreated, edema can lead to a number of complications in elderly individuals including: Painful swelling, Difficulty walking, Stiffness, Stretched, itchy, and uncomfortable skin, Increased risk of infection in the swollen area, Scarring between layers of tissue, Decreased blood circulation, Decreased elasticity of arteries, veins, joints, and muscles, Increased risk of skin ulcers. […] Some accompanying symptoms of edema like shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling in a single limb will require urgent care.
  • #103 Oedema (Fluid & Water Retention): Symptoms and Treatment
    https://patient.info/signs-symptoms/oedema-swelling
    Oedema is fluid retention. Oedema can be most easily seen around the feet and ankles, often after standing for long periods (peripheral oedema). […] In severe cases, oedema can also collect in the lungs causing shortness of breath. […] Mild oedema is common and usually harmless. […] Oedema may also be caused by more serious conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver disease or kidney disease. […] An excess collection of watery fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema) is often caused by heart failure. […] When the heart is unable to pump blood to the body efficiently, the amount of blood staying in the veins that take blood through the lungs to the left side of the heart increases. […] Fluid retention (oedema) may be caused by many different conditions. […] Oedema may occur for the first time at any age. Older people are more likely to develop oedema as they often sit for longer periods of time. […] Oedema can be dangerous if untreated and if it is due to a serious underlying cause such as heart failure.
  • #104 What is causing severe edema in my Mom’s arms and hands? – AgingCare.com
    https://www.agingcare.com/questions/what-is-causing-severe-edema-in-my-moms-arms-and-hands-483057.htm
    About 3 weeks ago Mom (96, has dementia, and is bedridden) started to develop severe edema in her hands and arms. […] There is no swelling in her legs. […] Her lab work looks good, she has been alert and talkative, she is eating and drinking. […] Blood pressure is good and she isn’t diabetic. […] They did an ultrasound to check for blood clots and found none but she does have bad arthritis in her hands which shouldn’t be causing this level of edema. […] Last week she started to have trouble swallowing which caused aspiration pneumonia and she is now in the hospital being treated. […] Edema, or swelling, of the arm or hand can be a result of many different conditions. […] Edema may be caused by abnormal movement of fluids, such as blood and lymph, in or out of the extremity. […] Edema can be extra fluid that is part of the body’s inflammatory response.
  • #105 Swollen Hands, Ankles and Feet in Pregnancy | Tommy’sCloseleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowleft-arrowCloseReconfirm cookies choice
    https://www.tommys.org/pregnancy-information/pregnancy-symptom-checker/swollen-hands-and-feet-pregnancy
    It’s normal to get some swelling in pregnancy, particularly in your legs, ankles, feet and fingers. This is because your body holds more water than usual when you are pregnant. However, swelling can be a sign of a pregnancy condition called pre-eclampsia, which is serious and needs immediate treatment. […] You can expect some swelling in your hands and feet during your pregnancy. Swelling that commonly happens in pregnancy: […] is often worse at the end of the day […] happens in late pregnancy […] comes on gradually […] gets better when you lie down […] appears in both feet. […] You should call your midwife or hospital maternity unit immediately if you have: […] a sudden increase in swelling in your face, hands or feet […] a very bad headache or a dull headache that won’t go away
  • #106 Swollen Hands During Pregnancy: Causes, TreatmentCircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/swollen-hands-during-pregnancy
    While showing off your growing bump and pregnancy glow can be fun, dealing with symptoms like swollen hands during pregnancy is anything but. After all, it can feel super weird to do basic things like text, pick up a fork or brush your hair. […] Unfortunately, swollen hands—and feet—are all too common in pregnancy. “It’s very common to notice that,” says Christine Greves, MD, FACOG, an ob-gyn at the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies in Orlando. “I even have some patients who can no longer wear their wedding bands, so they [might] wear one of the jelly ones—and one patient even converted [hers] to an expandable band that her mother-in-law used when she was pregnant.” […] Swollen hands typically develop gradually, and are more common during the third trimester, says Manisha Gandhi, MD, an ob-gyn and maternal-fetal medicine specialist at Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston. You’re also more likely to see them toward the end of the day, she says.
  • #107 Swelling during pregnancy | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
    https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/swelling-during-pregnancy
    Swelling during pregnancy is common symptom of pregnancy. You may have swelling in your feet, ankles, fingers, face and vulva. […] Swelling in your hands along with pain and poor functioning of your hands can be a sign of carpel tunnel syndrome. […] Signs of dangerous swelling to look out for include: sudden and severe swelling in your legs, face and hands this can be a sign of pre-eclampsia. […] You should immediately contact your doctor, midwife or maternity hospital if you develop sudden swelling of your face, hands or feet or any of these symptoms: high blood pressure. […] If one arm or leg is more swollen than the other and you also feel pain, redness or your limb is warm, contact your doctor, midwife or maternity hospital straightaway. You may need urgent care in the hospital. These symptoms can be a sign you have a blood clot in the vein (venous thromboembolism VTE). […] Swelling because of pre-eclampsia or VTE can cause serious complications for you and your baby.
  • #108 Swollen Hands During Pregnancy: Causes, TreatmentCircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/swollen-hands-during-pregnancy
    “Swelling is typically in both hands, so isolation in one hand should also be evaluated,” Gandhi adds. Greves says it’s also important to flag your swollen hands to your healthcare provider if they’re bothering you. “Reach out if it’s concerning to you,” she says. “We’re here for you if you have any concerns.” […] Also, keep in mind that you may be dealing with swelling for a while after you deliver baby. “After you deliver, the swelling can get worse,” Ruiz says. “It can take up to six weeks to go away.”
  • #109 Swollen Hands During Pregnancy: Causes, TreatmentCircleBumpCheckedFilledMedicalBookmarkBookmarkTickBookmarkAddCheckBoxCheckBoxFilled
    https://www.thebump.com/a/swollen-hands-during-pregnancy
    Preeclampsia. Swollen hands during pregnancy can sometimes be a sign of preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy—particularly if there are other symptoms, says Gandhi. Other symptoms of preeclampsia can include a headache that won’t go away, changes in vision, abdominal pain and new-onset nausea and vomiting, she says. “It’s important to talk to one’s provider and monitor blood pressure if there’s a concern or associated symptoms,” Gandhi says. […] While having swollen hands during pregnancy is common, if it comes with other symptoms, it could be a sign of an underlying condition that needs to be addressed. Gandhi recommends reaching out to your doctor if your hands become painful, or if the swelling comes on or increases suddenly. She also suggests being on the lookout for symptoms of preeclampsia, like headaches that don’t go away, vision changes, abdominal pain or new nausea and vomiting.
  • #110
    https://aletenutrition.com/blogs/saltstick-blog/hands-swelling-athletes?srsltid=AfmBOorMyAaiPDHCJyWs-S_yE3uuySYRkuKZWKsl4EUE4bM-8tKzWYu5
    A search through endurance-related forums will reveal hand-swelling is a common malady, with posts complaining that hands look like a rubber glove that’s been blown up or fingers that feel very tight and hard to bend. […] This article focuses only on edema (swelling) due to exercise. […] At the very least, hand-swelling is nothing more than an annoying response to exercise, but at the worst, its a signal for a dangerous condition called hyponatremia, which occurs when the bodys electrolyte levels become dangerously low. […] Although hand-swelling due to increased blood flow may be annoying, its not a cause for concern. […] If, however, the swelling does not go down after an hour or two, you may want to consult a health professional to ensure the swelling is not a symptom of a more significant issue, such as congestive heart failure.
  • #111 Hand swelling during exercise: A concern? | Beacon Health System
    https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/faqs/hand-swelling-during-exercise-a-concern?content_id=FAQ-20058255
    Hand swelling during exercise is common. The cause isn’t completely clear. It appears to result from the way your body and blood vessels react to the higher energy needs of your muscles during exercise. […] Swollen fingers and hands may be a sign of hyponatremia. Other signs, such as confusion and throwing up, may stand out more than the swelling. Hyponatremia is a serious condition that needs medical treatment right away.
  • #112
    https://www.prevention.com/health/a20512787/why-your-fingers-swell/
    Swollen fingers are usually harmless, but sometimes enlarged digits signal something more. […] Fingers swell for a lot of reasons, and many of them are harmless. But sometimes the puffiness, medically known as dactylitis, points to more serious health conditions. […] If you notice swelling only in your hands and fingers (and not your legs), accompanied by pain or a weak grip, that could be a sign its not just the heat and you need to consult your doctor. […] If its the bony finger joints themselves that are enlarged (say, you cant get rings over your knuckles), osteoarthritis may be to blame, especially if your swollen fingers appear in the morning. […] Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disease that attacks the lining of the joints, can also cause swelling. […] Swelling in people with RA often happens in the wrists and finger joints.
  • #113
    https://aletenutrition.com/blogs/saltstick-blog/hands-swelling-athletes?srsltid=AfmBOorMyAaiPDHCJyWs-S_yE3uuySYRkuKZWKsl4EUE4bM-8tKzWYu5
    Low electrolyte levels can cause hyponatremia, which is very dangerous, and can even be fatal. […] If hyponatremia truly is the cause, it will very likely be accompanied by confusion, irritability, headaches that wont go away, nausea or extreme weakness. […] Persistent edema should be considered a significant medical symptom and should be discussed with your physician.
  • #114 Edema Treatment for the Arm and Hand: What Is It, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | The Hand Society
    https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/edema-treatment-for-the-arm-and-hand
    A frustrating concept patients experience is that the swelling may be gone one day and back the next. Many patients relate that they have good movement when they go to bed, but then they wake the next morning stiff and swollen. This can be very normal. Edema can be part of a cycle that causes stiffness and limited mobility, or it can be the result of overuse or underuse of the hand or arm. One of the best things to decrease edema from injury or lack of use is active movement, which forces the contraction of muscles to move the fluid. This can be difficult due to the extra pressure and potential pain associated with the movement of the injured and swollen area.
  • #115 Peripheral edema: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/peripheral-edema
    Peripheral edema is a fluid buildup in the extremities, resulting in swelling. The swelling may accompany other symptoms depending on the underlying cause. […] Healthcare professionals define peripheral edema as excess fluids in the tissues of the extremities. As this fluid builds up, it can cause swelling in the following body parts: feet, ankles, legs, hands, arms. […] Sometimes, large amounts of swelling can occur quickly over a period of 72 hours. Other times, the swelling gradually increases over days, weeks, or even months. […] According to a 2023 review, peripheral edema can sometimes be unilateral. Unilateral peripheral edema is when the fluid buildup only affects the extremities on one side of the body. […] Peripheral edema is when there is a buildup of fluid in the extremities. It can cause noticeable swelling, which may appear quickly or very gradually. It can affect one side of the body, or both, depending on the underlying cause.
  • #116 Edema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12564-edema
    If you notice you’ve been sitting for a long period of time and you’re able to, get up or move your body around; it will reduce the likelihood of swelling. […] Edema can stretch your skin and if not treated, swelling could increase and cause serious health problems. […] Edema can be a short-term or long-term condition, depending on its cause. Treatment is available to help you manage any underlying conditions that might cause edema or you can make simple lifestyle changes to reduce swelling and fluid buildup in your body.
  • #117 Lymphedema in Legs & Arms: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-lymphedema
    You may feel like your skin is too tight, or your arm or leg could feel heavy. You also might notice numbness, tingling, or a burning or itching feeling. If you have lymphedema in your belly or genital area, it might hurt to walk, have sex, or move in other ways. […] Doctors group lymphedema into stages based on how serious it is: Stage 0. The area where you have lymphedema might feel tight or heavy but doesn’t look swollen. Some people don’t have any symptoms at this stage. Stage I. You sometimes have swelling and a heavy feeling in the affected area. When you press on it, it leaves a temporary dent in your skin. You may get relief from rest or by propping up the affected arm or leg. Stage II. The part of your body where you have lymphedema looks swollen most of the time and feels harder than the surrounding area. There’s no dent when you press on it. Rest and propping up the limb don’t help. Stage III. The affected area looks very swollen and the skin there feels thick and firm. You may lose some range of motion. […] Over time, lymphedema may lead to other problems including infection, and in very rare cases, cancer. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor if you have any swelling that doesn’t go away.
  • #118 Swollen Hands: Causes, Treatment, and Seeking Care
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/bones-joints-and-muscles/swollen-hands
    You should seek medical care if you notice that the swelling has not improved after a few days of home treatments or if the swelling worsens. […] Call 911 if you notice any of the following symptoms: swelling in one hand but no obvious injury, hand swelling and you have diabetes, warm and red or discolored skin, unexplained weight gain, which may be from excessive fluid buildup. […] Hand swelling usually goes away on its own or with at-home care. Seek immediate medical care if the swelling remains for more than a few days or if your symptoms worsen.
  • #119 Peripheral edema: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/peripheral-edema
    Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of peripheral edema. Elevating the swollen limbs, eating a low-salt diet, and exercising regularly can help to ease the symptoms in some cases. […] Peripheral edema can be a sign of deep vein thrombosis, a potentially life threatening condition. Anyone with recent but significant swelling in an extremity should contact the emergency services.