Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Norovirus (Stomach Flu) Cases Are Surging: 3 Things to Know > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/norovirus-stomach-flu-cases-are-surging-3-things-to-know

  Norovirus, the most common cause of viral stomach flu, is on the rise in the United States. Norovirus infections cause acute gastroenteritis—a stomach bug with cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, and other symptoms. […] Norovirus is a stomach flu that is highly contagious even after symptoms subside. […] Although norovirus is also called the stomach flu, it’s not related to influenza, and the flu shot won’t prevent an infection or lessen the symptoms if you get it. It’s a virus that causes inflammation of the stomach and/or intestines, leading to acute gastroenteritis that comes on suddenly. The symptoms most commonly include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, but it can also cause body aches, chills, fever, headaches, and tiredness. […] Proper handwashing is key to preventing a norovirus infection. That means washing hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating or handling food, before giving or taking medicine, and after using the toilet or changing a diaper.

• #2 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Planning and Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis/

  Gastroenteritis, commonly known as the stomach flu, is a prevalent and often self-limiting gastrointestinal infection that is characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. […] This article aims to serve as a comprehensive nursing guide to gastroenteritis, discussing its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, medical management, and nursing interventions. […] Nursing management in a child with gastroenteritis includes: […] Assessment of a child with gastroenteritis includes: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for a child with acute gastroenteritis are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with gastroenteritis are: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a child with gastroenteritis includes:

• #3 Stomach Flu: Overview and More

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/stomach-flu-overview-4581889

  Viral gastroenteritis dubbed the „stomach flu” is the second most common illness in the United States. […] In most cases, stomach flu doesn’t need to be treated by a physician. Home remedies, like getting plenty of fluids and eating a bland diet, can usually treat symptoms until the illness passes in otherwise healthy adults. […] You may want to try electrolyte supplementation during this period to help with these symptoms. […] When you’re ready to try solid foods, start with small portions of bland, easily digestible, yet appealing food until your digestive system returns to normal. […] With norovirus, you are contagious as soon as your symptoms start. You are still contagious for three days after you recover and could spread the virus for up to two weeks. […] When gastroenteritis is caused by a virus, it is called viral gastroenteritis. The most common viruses that cause viral gastroenteritis include norovirus and rotavirus. Such viruses spread quickly via close contact with infected people, touching contaminated surfaces, or eating contaminated food.

• #4 Gastroenteritis or Stomach Virus – Washington County Health Department

  https://washcohealth.org/gastroenteritis-or-stomach-virus/

  Viral gastroenteritis is an infection of the intestines […] Viral gastroenteritis is often called the flu or the stomach flu, and should not be confused with the influenza virus that is transmitted through the air and causes different symptoms like a cough and fever. […] Viral gastroenteritis occurs in people of all ages […] Viral gastroenteritis is a common infection. It is often seen in the winter among children in schools and child care settings, and among residents and employees of nursing homes. […] People get viral gastroenteritis from other people […] Norovirus is present in the stool or vomit of infected persons. […] Symptoms usually begin suddenly in 12 to 48 hours after exposure. Symptoms usually last 24 to 48 hours and go away without treatment. […] Hand washing is the most important way to prevent infection.

• #5 Stomach Flu: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12418-stomach-flu

  Stomach flu, viral gastroenteritis, is a viral infection in your digestive system. It causes gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Its usually brief, but can be very contagious. […] Stomach flu causes gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal cramps and nausea. […] Stomach flu is a viral infection that affects your stomach and intestines. The medical term is viral gastroenteritis. […] The most common stomach flu symptoms are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. […] Your immune system gets rid of stomach flu through its own natural processes. It just takes a few days to do its work. […] The best thing you can do to help your immune system do its work is to stay home and rest, stay hydrated and eat a little if you can. […] Healthcare providers can treat dehydration with intravenous fluids.

• #6 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. […] The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, you’ll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly. […] There’s no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration — a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals.

• #7 Understanding and Treating Gastroenteritis | Banner Health

  https://www.bannerhealth.com/services/infectious-disease/treatment/gastroenteritis

  Gastroenteritis, often called stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. With it, you may have symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and sometimes fever. It often clears up in a few days but sometimes can be more serious or lead to complications. […] Gastroenteritis is highly contagious and almost everyone gets it at least once in their lifetime. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites. […] This is the most common type of gastroenteritis. Its not caused by the influenza virus, even though people call it the stomach flu. The influenza virus affects your nose, throat and lungs. Viral gastroenteritis is caused by viruses like norovirus, rotavirus, adenovirus, astrovirus, calcivirus and sapovirus. […] People infected with these viruses can spread them from person to person when they come into contact with surfaces, food or other people and then touch their eyes, nose or mouth. People may be contagious from before symptoms appear until several days after symptoms clear up.

• #8 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20378829/

  This condition, often called stomach flu, is usually harmless, except for infants and people with immunosuppression. Symptoms can usually be managed. […] Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. […] If youre otherwise healthy, youll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly. […] Theres no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] Depending on the cause, viral gastroenteritis symptoms may appear within 1-3 days after youre infected and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually last just a day or two, but occasionally they may last up to 14 days.

• #9 Stomach Flu: Is It Contagious, and How Long Does It Last?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/when-contagious-with-stomach-flu

  Stomach flu is a viral infection of your intestines. The medical term for stomach flu is viral gastroenteritis. […] The stomach flu is contagious, which means it can be spread from one person to another. […] Symptoms of the stomach flu typically last 1 to 3 days. Infections in those with higher risk may last longer. […] Because the infection may still be transmitted to others even after you’ve completely recovered, practicing good hand hygiene is vital. […] If you currently have stomach flu, there are things that you can do to prevent the virus from spreading to other people. […] Medical treatment involves managing your symptoms and promoting hydration. You may be given intravenous (IV) fluids to help replace lost fluids and electrolytes. […] Most people recover without seeking medical attention. However, if you experience signs of serious dehydration, blood in your stool, persistent fever, or severe abdominal pain, get medical attention right away.

• #10 Acute viral gastroenteritis in adults – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-viral-gastroenteritis-in-adults

  Acute viral gastroenteritis is a common cause of illness resulting in visits to the emergency department and outpatient clinics in the United States. In addition, acute viral gastroenteritis causes outbreaks in certain closed communities, such as nursing homes, schools, and cruise ships. Restaurant and catered meals are another common source of outbreaks. […] This topic focuses on the management of acute viral gastroenteritis in adults.

• #11 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. […] The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, you’ll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly. […] There’s no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration — a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals.

• #12 Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu): Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gastroenteritis

  Gastroenteritis is when your stomach and intestines are irritated and inflamed. This can cause belly pain, cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. […] Gastroenteritis symptoms often start with little warning. You’ll usually get nausea, cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting. Expect to make several trips to the toilet in rapid succession. […] Children and infants can get dehydrated quickly. If they do, they need to go to the doctor as soon as possible. […] When caused by an infection most often a virus gastroenteritis is contagious. Young kids are more likely to have severe symptoms. […] Gastroenteritis is common during pregnancy. About 30% of pregnant people will have gastroenteritis at some point in their pregnancy. Without treatment, you can get dehydrated, which can trigger early labor.

• #13 Stomach flu is actually viral gastroenteritis | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/stomach-flu-is-actually-viral-gastroenteritis

  What we commonly refer to as stomach flu is more accurately known as viral gastroenteritis. […] Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis typically begin 12 to 48 hours after infection. They include stomach discomfort or cramping, feeling nauseated, vomiting, persistent diarrhea, loss of appetite and exhaustion. […] One of the risks of this type of illness is becoming dehydrated. This is due to the fluids lost through diarrhea and vomiting, which can be difficult to replace when you’re feeling too nauseated to eat or drink. […] It’s important for someone with gastroenteritis to stay hydrated by drinking small amounts of clear fluids throughout the day. […] Since antibiotics don’t work against viruses, treatment focuses on easing the patient’s symptoms. This includes rest, hydration and a bland diet as you gradually ease back into eating.

• #14 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. […] The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, you’ll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly. […] There’s no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration — a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals.

• #15 Viral Gastroenteritis | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/viral-gastroenteritis.html

  Viral gastroenteritis is sometimes called stomach flu. […] Specific treatment is often not needed. In most cases, you simply need to drink plenty of fluids and rest at home until the virus leaves your system. […] Dehydration is the most serious complication of this illness. […] This illness should run its course in a few days. But it may need medical care if diarrhea or vomiting persists or if there are signs of dehydration.

• #16 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20378829/

  The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals. […] Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. […] The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: […] A vaccine against gastroenteritis caused by the rotavirus is available in some countries, including the United States. Given to children in the first year of life, the vaccine appears to be effective in preventing severe symptoms of this illness. […] To help keep yourself more comfortable and prevent dehydration while you recover, try the following: […] When your child has an intestinal infection, the most important goal is to replace lost fluids and salts. […] If you have a sick infant, let your babys stomach rest for 15-20 minutes after vomiting or a bout of diarrhea, then offer small amounts of liquid.

• #17 Norovirus (Stomach Flu) Cases Are Surging: 3 Things to Know > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/norovirus-stomach-flu-cases-are-surging-3-things-to-know

  There is no medication that specifically treats norovirus—antibiotics treat bacterial diseases, such as bacterial pneumonia, and don’t help with viruses. […] Young children, older adults, and/or those who are immunocompromised face a higher risk for complications than others. Each year, there are 900 norovirus-related deaths, mostly among adults ages 65 years and older. The biggest complication is dehydration, and anyone experiencing severe dehydration—with symptoms including light-headedness, confusion, and passing out—should seek medical care right away, since this complication may require hospitalization and treatment with intravenous fluids.

• #18 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. […] The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: Get your child vaccinated. […] Wash your hands thoroughly. […] Use separate personal items around your home. […] Prepare food safely. […] Keep your distance. […] Disinfect hard surfaces. […] Avoid touching laundry that may have been exposed to a virus. […] Check out your child care center.

• #19 Gastroenteritis | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis

  Older people are at a higher risk of having complications from gastro. They are at a higher risk of becoming severely dehydrated, and are more likely to need an intravenous (IV) fluid drip to replace fluids lost from diarrhoea or vomiting. […] If you have been sick with gastro and work in health care, residential or aged care or the food industry, do not go to work until 48 hours after your last episode of vomiting or diarrhoea. […] Wash and dry your hands after using the bathroom, changing nappies, cleaning up vomit or diarrhoea and before eating or preparing food.

• #20 About Norovirus | Norovirus | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/about/index.html

  Norovirus is a very contagious virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. […] It is sometimes called the „stomach flu” or the „stomach bug.” However, norovirus illness is not related to the flu. […] Most people with norovirus illness get better within 1 to 3 days; but they can still spread the virus for a few days after. […] If you have norovirus illness, you can feel extremely ill, and vomit or have diarrhea many times a day. This can lead to dehydration (loss of body fluids), especially in young children, older adults, and people with other illnesses. […] Watch for signs of dehydration (loss of body fluids) in children who have norovirus illness. […] If you have norovirus illness, you should drink plenty of liquids to replace fluid lost from vomiting and diarrhea. This will help prevent dehydration. […] Severe dehydration may require hospitalization for treatment with fluids given through your vein (intravenous or IV fluids). If you think you or someone you are caring for is severely dehydrated, call your doctor.

• #21 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu): MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000252.htm

  Contact your provider if diarrhea lasts for more than several days or if dehydration occurs. You should also contact your provider if you or your child has these symptoms: Blood in the stool, Confusion, Dizziness, Dry mouth, Feeling faint, Nausea, No tears when crying, No urine for 8 hours or more, Sunken appearance to the eyes, Sunken soft spot on an infant’s head (fontanelle). […] Most viruses and bacteria are passed from person to person by unwashed hands. The best way to prevent stomach flu is to handle food properly and wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet.

• #22

  https://www.parkwayeast.com.sg/conditions-diseases/gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes

  Gastroenteritis is an infection that leads to the inflammation of the stomach or the intestine. The condition can happen to anyone but may be more common in children and the elderly due to their weaker immune systems. […] Depending on the cause, it may also be known as stomach (gastric) flu or food poisoning. […] Stomach flu is caused by viruses, such as the rotavirus or norovirus. Norovirus is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis. […] Gastroenteritis can cause severe, even life-threatening, complications in vulnerable people, including young children, pregnant women, those taking medications to suppress their immune system, those with poor immune systems, and the elderly. […] Children and infants are at particular risk of severe symptoms from gastroenteritis because they become dehydrated much faster than adults.

• #23 Gastroenteritis | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis

  Gastroenteritis (’gastro’) is a common and very contagious illness that can affect your stomach and intestines, causing vomiting and diarrhoea. […] Treatment of gastroenteritis includes drinking fluids to avoid dehydration your doctor might not need to prescribe medicines. […] Children and adults should not return to school or work until 48 hours after the last episode of diarrhoea and/or vomiting. […] If your gastro is caused by bacteria or parasites, they may prescribe antibiotics. Viral gastroenteritis does not need antibiotics. […] Most people recover from gastro on their own without needing treatment from a doctor. […] If you become severely dehydrated, you may need fluids in an intravenous drip. […] The most common and serious complication of gastro in babies and children is dehydration.

• #24 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378852

  Your doctor will likely diagnose viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) based on symptoms, a physical exam and sometimes on the presence of similar cases in your community. […] There’s often no specific medical treatment for viral gastroenteritis. Antibiotics aren’t effective against viruses. Treatment first involves self-care measures, such as staying hydrated. […] To help keep yourself more comfortable and prevent dehydration while you recover, try the following: […] When your child has an intestinal infection, the most important goal is to replace lost fluids and salts. […] If you have a sick infant, let your baby’s stomach rest for 15-20 minutes after vomiting or a bout of diarrhea, then offer small amounts of liquid. […] If you or your child needs to see a doctor, you’ll likely see your doctor first.

• #25 Stomach Flu (Viral Gastroenteritis): Diagnosis & Treatment | NewYork-Presbyterian

  https://www.nyp.org/digestive/stomach-flu/treatment

  Often, a stomach flu will run its course without making you visit a healthcare provider. However, if you become severely dehydrated, it may be necessary to seek medical attention. […] A doctor will usually diagnose the stomach flu based on the symptoms you are experiencing but may choose to run one or more tests to confirm a diagnosis. These include taking a stool sample to look for a virus in the stool. […] Unfortunately, there are no real stomach flu treatments. However, you can manage symptoms and avoid dehydration with measures like: Staying hydrated by taking frequent, small sips of water or sucking on ice chips, Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine, Getting plenty of rest, Taking anti-diarrhea medication like bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) or loperamide (Imodium A-D). […] While there is no treatment for the stomach flu, staying hydrated, getting enough rest, and using anti-diarrhea medications can help manage your symptoms.

• #26 Gastroenteritis – Digestive Diseases I Ohio State Medical Center

  https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/digestive-diseases/gastroenteritis

  Viral gastroenteritis is the second most common illness in the U.S. The cause is often a norovirus infection which spreads through contaminated food or water and/or contact with an infected person. The best prevention is frequent hand washing. […] Viral gastroenteritis is transmitted from person to person. Viruses are present in the stool and vomit of infected people who may contaminate surfaces, objects, food and drinks, especially if they do not wash their hands thoroughly after using the bathroom. […] Viral gastroenteritis is usually diagnosed based on symptoms alone. People who have symptoms that are severe or last for more than a few days may want to see their doctor for additional tests. […] Most cases of viral gastroenteritis resolve over time without specific treatment. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections. The primary goal of treatment is reduce and manage symptoms.

• #27 Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu): Symptoms, Causes, and When to Visit Urgent Care in Bridgeport, CT

  https://docsmedicalgroup.com/docsurgentcare/gastroenteritis-stomach-flu-symptoms-causes-and-when-to-visit-urgent-care-in-bridgeport-ct/

  If Gastroenteritis leads to significant weight loss or signs of malnutrition due to the inability to retain food and fluids, medical intervention is needed. Professionals at an urgent care in Bridgeport, CT, can provide nutritional support and treatments to address these concerns. […] Dehydration is a common complication of Gastroenteritis, characterized by symptoms like excessive thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine, or little to no urine. If you or someone you care for exhibits signs of severe dehydration, it’s critical to seek help from urgent care in Bridgeport, CT, to receive necessary rehydration therapies. […] Seeking timely intervention from an urgent care in Bridgeport, CT, can be crucial when exposed to these causes. […] Diagnosing Gastroenteritis is crucial in receiving prompt and effective treatment, particularly when seeking urgent care in Bridgeport, CT.

• #28 Food poisoning vs stomach flu | GoHealth Urgent Care

  https://www.gohealthuc.com/library/food-poisoning-vs-stomach-flu

  Food poisoning and stomach bugs, or viral gastroenteritis as it is known medically, are two common types of acute gastrointestinal (GI) illnesses that result in stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. […] If you find yourself sick with vomiting and diarrhea, here are some tips for determining whether you’re experiencing food poisoning symptoms vs. stomach flu symptoms. […] Put simply, a viral infection is what causes the stomach flu, and eating something that is spoiled or contaminated with harmful bacteria, viruses, or parasites is what causes food poisoning. […] It’s hard to differentiate between stomach flu vs. food poisoning based on symptoms alone since both illnesses wreak havoc on your digestive system. However, it’s important to identify the root cause of your symptoms for proper treatment.

• #29 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568704/

  Nursing Management […] – Assess vital signs […] – Encourage intake of fluids […] – Educate caregiver about viral gastroenteritis […] – Assess infant/child for abdominal pain, nausea […] – Assess ins and outs […] – Assess for signs of dehydration […] – Educate about handwashing and proper hygiene measures […] – Educate about the importance of clean water for cooking […] – Encourage the parent to follow up with medical care […] – Educate caregiver about the rotavirus vaccine […] Medical Management […] The treatment of viral gastroenteritis is based on symptomatic support. The most important goal of treatment is to maintain hydration status and effectively counter fluid and electrolyte losses. Fluid therapy is a fundamental part of treatment. Intravenous fluids may be administered to those individuals who appear dehydrated or to those unable to tolerate oral fluids. Antiemetic medications such as ondansetron or metoclopramide may be used to assist with controlling nausea and vomiting symptoms. Patients demonstrating severe dehydration or intractable vomiting may require hospital admission for continued intravenous fluids and careful monitoring of electrolyte status. Electrolyte abnormalities may be addressed on an individual level, although often these are caused by an overall fluid volume depletion which, when corrected, will also cause electrolytes to normalize. Both saline and lactated Ringers solutions appear to be effective for the treatment of dehydration due to viral gastroenteritis.

• #30 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568704/

  Nathan D. Stuempfig; Ellis H. Tobin; Justin Seroy; Jeannie R. Labat-Butler. […] Recall the role of the nurse in the care of a patient with viral gastroenteritis. […] The most important goal of treatment is to maintain hydration status and effectively counter fluid and electrolyte losses. […] Assess vital signs. […] Encourage intake of fluids. […] Educate caregiver about viral gastroenteritis. […] Assess infant/child for abdominal pain, nausea. […] Assess for signs of dehydration. […] Educate about handwashing and proper hygiene measures. […] Educate about the importance of clean water for cooking. […] Encourage the parent to follow up with medical care. […] Educate caregiver about the rotavirus vaccine. […] Most patients who present to outpatient clinics or the emergency department with acute viral gastroenteritis can be discharged home safely.

• #31 7 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/

  Encourage increase fluid intake of 1.5 to 2.5 liters/24 hours plus 200 ml for each loose stool in adults unless contraindicated. […] Administer antidiarrheal medications as prescribed. […] Assess the clients skin turgor and mucous membranes for signs of dehydration. […] Monitor BP for orthostatic changes (changes seen when changing from a supine to a standing position). […] Educate the client about the importance of hand washing after toileting and perianal hygiene and before preparing food for others. […] It is important for healthcare professionals to carefully assess each patient with gastroenteritis, considering the severity of symptoms, the presence of complications, and the individual’s overall health status. […] Administer antiemetic medications as ordered. […] Monitoring the results of diagnostic and laboratory procedures is crucial in patients with gastroenteritis to guide appropriate treatment and ensure optimal patient care.

• #32 Nursing Care Plan for Gastroenteritis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-gastroenteritis/

  Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, usually caused by viral or bacterial infection. It is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dehydration. As a nurse, your role is crucial in providing supportive care, managing symptoms, and preventing complications for patients with gastroenteritis. This nursing care plan aims to outline evidence-based interventions to assess, manage, and support patients with gastroenteritis. […] Medical Diagnosis: Gastroenteritis […] Fluid Volume Deficit related to excessive fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea. […] Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements related to decreased appetite and altered digestion. […] Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to frequent diarrhea and potential skin breakdown.

• #33 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378852

  Your doctor will likely diagnose viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) based on symptoms, a physical exam and sometimes on the presence of similar cases in your community. […] There’s often no specific medical treatment for viral gastroenteritis. Antibiotics aren’t effective against viruses. Treatment first involves self-care measures, such as staying hydrated. […] To help keep yourself more comfortable and prevent dehydration while you recover, try the following: […] When your child has an intestinal infection, the most important goal is to replace lost fluids and salts. […] If you have a sick infant, let your baby’s stomach rest for 15-20 minutes after vomiting or a bout of diarrhea, then offer small amounts of liquid. […] If you or your child needs to see a doctor, you’ll likely see your doctor first.

• #34 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568704/

  Nursing Management […] – Assess vital signs […] – Encourage intake of fluids […] – Educate caregiver about viral gastroenteritis […] – Assess infant/child for abdominal pain, nausea […] – Assess ins and outs […] – Assess for signs of dehydration […] – Educate about handwashing and proper hygiene measures […] – Educate about the importance of clean water for cooking […] – Encourage the parent to follow up with medical care […] – Educate caregiver about the rotavirus vaccine […] Medical Management […] The treatment of viral gastroenteritis is based on symptomatic support. The most important goal of treatment is to maintain hydration status and effectively counter fluid and electrolyte losses. Fluid therapy is a fundamental part of treatment. Intravenous fluids may be administered to those individuals who appear dehydrated or to those unable to tolerate oral fluids. Antiemetic medications such as ondansetron or metoclopramide may be used to assist with controlling nausea and vomiting symptoms. Patients demonstrating severe dehydration or intractable vomiting may require hospital admission for continued intravenous fluids and careful monitoring of electrolyte status. Electrolyte abnormalities may be addressed on an individual level, although often these are caused by an overall fluid volume depletion which, when corrected, will also cause electrolytes to normalize. Both saline and lactated Ringers solutions appear to be effective for the treatment of dehydration due to viral gastroenteritis.

• #35 Stomach Flu: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12418-stomach-flu

  Stomach flu, viral gastroenteritis, is a viral infection in your digestive system. It causes gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Its usually brief, but can be very contagious. […] Stomach flu causes gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal cramps and nausea. […] Stomach flu is a viral infection that affects your stomach and intestines. The medical term is viral gastroenteritis. […] The most common stomach flu symptoms are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. […] Your immune system gets rid of stomach flu through its own natural processes. It just takes a few days to do its work. […] The best thing you can do to help your immune system do its work is to stay home and rest, stay hydrated and eat a little if you can. […] Healthcare providers can treat dehydration with intravenous fluids.

• #36 Viral Gastroenteritis | Urgentology Care

  https://www.urgentologycare.com/blog/2019/april/viral-gastroenteritis/

  The technical term for the common stomach flu is viral gastroenteritis, which is just an inflammation of the intestines and stomach caused by a viral infection. This condition is caused by a virus. The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis, or the stomach flu, is by coming into contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. […] Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for viral gastroenteritis. Antibiotics do not work against viruses and can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria if they are overused. Drinking plenty of fluids and getting plenty of rest at home until the virus leaves your system is the best course of action for treating this condition. In the case of severe dehydration, an IV will need to be administered to provide you with fluids. Here are some at home care tips: […] Viral gastroenteritis is a very uncomfortable and exhausting condition. While there are no specific treatments available, home care is the best course of action. However, if symptoms do persist or worsen, it is imperative to seek medical help.

• #37 7 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/

  The following are the nursing priorities for patients with gastroenteritis: Manage dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. […] Alleviate symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. […] Prevent further spread of infection and transmission to others. […] Educate patients on proper hygiene practices and handwashing. […] One of the primary concerns in managing gastroenteritis is preventing dehydration, as excessive fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea can quickly lead to a dangerous imbalance in the body’s fluid levels. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with gastroenteritis may include: Managing Diarrhea and Restoring Normal Function. […] Teach the client about the importance of hand washing after each bowel movement and before preparing food for others.

• #38 Gastroenteritis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.gastroenteritis-care-instructions.ut1894

  Gastroenteritis is an illness that may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can be caused by bacteria or a virus. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. […] If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Choose water and other clear liquids until you feel better. […] When you feel like eating, start with small amounts. Avoid spicy, hot, or high-fat foods, and do not drink alcohol or caffeine for a day or two. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have signs of dehydration, such as: Dry eyes and a dry mouth. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.

• #39 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu): MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000252.htm

  Viral gastroenteritis is an infection of the stomach and intestine caused by a virus. The infection can lead to diarrhea and vomiting. It is sometimes called the „stomach flu.” […] The goal of treatment is to make sure the body has enough water and fluids. Fluids and electrolytes (salt and minerals) that are lost through diarrhea or vomiting must be replaced by drinking extra fluids. Even if you are able to eat, you should still drink extra fluids between meals. […] If you have diarrhea and are unable to drink or keep down fluids because of nausea or vomiting, you may need fluids through a vein (IV). Infants and young children are more likely to need IV fluids. […] Parents should closely monitor the number of wet diapers an infant or young child has. Fewer wet diapers is a sign that the infant needs more fluids.

• #40 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. […] The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: Get your child vaccinated. […] Wash your hands thoroughly. […] Use separate personal items around your home. […] Prepare food safely. […] Keep your distance. […] Disinfect hard surfaces. […] Avoid touching laundry that may have been exposed to a virus. […] Check out your child care center.

• #41 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568704/

  Nursing Management […] – Assess vital signs […] – Encourage intake of fluids […] – Educate caregiver about viral gastroenteritis […] – Assess infant/child for abdominal pain, nausea […] – Assess ins and outs […] – Assess for signs of dehydration […] – Educate about handwashing and proper hygiene measures […] – Educate about the importance of clean water for cooking […] – Encourage the parent to follow up with medical care […] – Educate caregiver about the rotavirus vaccine […] Medical Management […] The treatment of viral gastroenteritis is based on symptomatic support. The most important goal of treatment is to maintain hydration status and effectively counter fluid and electrolyte losses. Fluid therapy is a fundamental part of treatment. Intravenous fluids may be administered to those individuals who appear dehydrated or to those unable to tolerate oral fluids. Antiemetic medications such as ondansetron or metoclopramide may be used to assist with controlling nausea and vomiting symptoms. Patients demonstrating severe dehydration or intractable vomiting may require hospital admission for continued intravenous fluids and careful monitoring of electrolyte status. Electrolyte abnormalities may be addressed on an individual level, although often these are caused by an overall fluid volume depletion which, when corrected, will also cause electrolytes to normalize. Both saline and lactated Ringers solutions appear to be effective for the treatment of dehydration due to viral gastroenteritis.

• #42 11.7 Gastroenteritis – Health Alterations

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthalts/chapter/11-7-gastroenteritis/

  Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine. It is classified as an increase in bowel movements that may also be associated with fever, vomiting, and abdominal pain. […] Nursing priorities for those suffering from gastroenteritis include preventing/treating dehydration, promoting good skin care, consuming optimal nutrition, and managing diarrhea. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for those with gastroenteritis are as follows: Fluid Volume Deficit, Impaired Skin Integrity, Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements, Diarrhea, Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. […] Specific medical interventions depend on the causative factor of gastroenteritis. Generally, viral gastroenteritis is treated with supportive care such as the following: Prevent/treat dehydration by providing adequate fluids. IV fluids may be administered for clients who are dehydrated or cannot tolerate fluids by mouth due to nausea/vomiting.

• #43 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/viral-gastroenteritis-stomach-flu

  Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, you’ll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly. […] There’s no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] If you’re an adult, call your health care provider if: You’re not able to keep liquids down for 24 hours, You’ve been vomiting or having diarrhea for more than two days, You’re vomiting blood, You’re dehydrated signs of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine or little or no urine, and severe weakness, dizziness or lightheadedness, You notice blood in your bowel movements, You have severe stomach pain, You have a fever above 104 F (40 C).

• #44 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu): MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000252.htm

  Contact your provider if diarrhea lasts for more than several days or if dehydration occurs. You should also contact your provider if you or your child has these symptoms: Blood in the stool, Confusion, Dizziness, Dry mouth, Feeling faint, Nausea, No tears when crying, No urine for 8 hours or more, Sunken appearance to the eyes, Sunken soft spot on an infant’s head (fontanelle). […] Most viruses and bacteria are passed from person to person by unwashed hands. The best way to prevent stomach flu is to handle food properly and wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet.

• #45 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568704/

  Nursing Management […] – Assess vital signs […] – Encourage intake of fluids […] – Educate caregiver about viral gastroenteritis […] – Assess infant/child for abdominal pain, nausea […] – Assess ins and outs […] – Assess for signs of dehydration […] – Educate about handwashing and proper hygiene measures […] – Educate about the importance of clean water for cooking […] – Encourage the parent to follow up with medical care […] – Educate caregiver about the rotavirus vaccine […] Medical Management […] The treatment of viral gastroenteritis is based on symptomatic support. The most important goal of treatment is to maintain hydration status and effectively counter fluid and electrolyte losses. Fluid therapy is a fundamental part of treatment. Intravenous fluids may be administered to those individuals who appear dehydrated or to those unable to tolerate oral fluids. Antiemetic medications such as ondansetron or metoclopramide may be used to assist with controlling nausea and vomiting symptoms. Patients demonstrating severe dehydration or intractable vomiting may require hospital admission for continued intravenous fluids and careful monitoring of electrolyte status. Electrolyte abnormalities may be addressed on an individual level, although often these are caused by an overall fluid volume depletion which, when corrected, will also cause electrolytes to normalize. Both saline and lactated Ringers solutions appear to be effective for the treatment of dehydration due to viral gastroenteritis.

• #46 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Planning and Management – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis/

  Gastroenteritis, commonly known as the stomach flu, is a prevalent and often self-limiting gastrointestinal infection that is characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. […] This article aims to serve as a comprehensive nursing guide to gastroenteritis, discussing its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, medical management, and nursing interventions. […] Nursing management in a child with gastroenteritis includes: […] Assessment of a child with gastroenteritis includes: […] Based on the assessment data, the major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals for a child with acute gastroenteritis are: […] Nursing interventions for a child with gastroenteritis are: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a child with gastroenteritis includes:

• #47 Nursing Care Plan for Gastroenteritis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-gastroenteritis/

  Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, usually caused by viral or bacterial infection. It is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dehydration. As a nurse, your role is crucial in providing supportive care, managing symptoms, and preventing complications for patients with gastroenteritis. This nursing care plan aims to outline evidence-based interventions to assess, manage, and support patients with gastroenteritis. […] Medical Diagnosis: Gastroenteritis […] Fluid Volume Deficit related to excessive fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea. […] Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements related to decreased appetite and altered digestion. […] Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to frequent diarrhea and potential skin breakdown.

• #48 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/

  Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tract that primarily affects the small bowel. The major clinical manifestations are diarrhea of varying degrees and abdominal pain and cramping. Associated clinical manifestations are nausea, vomiting, fever anorexia, distention, tenesmus (straining on defecation), and borborygmi (hyperactive bowel sounds). […] The nursing goals for patients with Acute Gastroenteritis are toward avoiding dehydration and management of diarrhea. […] Diarrhea is a hallmark sign of gastroenteritis. […] Patient may manifest […] Dehydration […] Patient will report understanding of causative factors for fluid volume deficit […] Patient will maintain fluid volume at functional level AEB well hydrated, intake is equal as output, and normal skin turgor.

• #49 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK568704/

  Nathan D. Stuempfig; Ellis H. Tobin; Justin Seroy; Jeannie R. Labat-Butler. […] Recall the role of the nurse in the care of a patient with viral gastroenteritis. […] The most important goal of treatment is to maintain hydration status and effectively counter fluid and electrolyte losses. […] Assess vital signs. […] Encourage intake of fluids. […] Educate caregiver about viral gastroenteritis. […] Assess infant/child for abdominal pain, nausea. […] Assess for signs of dehydration. […] Educate about handwashing and proper hygiene measures. […] Educate about the importance of clean water for cooking. […] Encourage the parent to follow up with medical care. […] Educate caregiver about the rotavirus vaccine. […] Most patients who present to outpatient clinics or the emergency department with acute viral gastroenteritis can be discharged home safely.

• #50 7 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/

  Encourage increase fluid intake of 1.5 to 2.5 liters/24 hours plus 200 ml for each loose stool in adults unless contraindicated. […] Administer antidiarrheal medications as prescribed. […] Assess the clients skin turgor and mucous membranes for signs of dehydration. […] Monitor BP for orthostatic changes (changes seen when changing from a supine to a standing position). […] Educate the client about the importance of hand washing after toileting and perianal hygiene and before preparing food for others. […] It is important for healthcare professionals to carefully assess each patient with gastroenteritis, considering the severity of symptoms, the presence of complications, and the individual’s overall health status. […] Administer antiemetic medications as ordered. […] Monitoring the results of diagnostic and laboratory procedures is crucial in patients with gastroenteritis to guide appropriate treatment and ensure optimal patient care.

• #51 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Avoid exposure to vomitus or diarrhea. Place patients on Contact Precautions in a single occupancy room if they have symptoms consistent with norovirus gastroenteritis. […] During outbreaks, place patients with norovirus gastroenteritis on Contact Precautions for a minimum of 48 hours after the resolution of symptoms to prevent further exposure of susceptible patients. […] Consider longer periods of isolation or cohorting precautions for complex medical patients (e.g., those with cardiovascular, autoimmune, immunosuppressive, or renal disorders) as they can experience protracted episodes of diarrhea and prolonged viral shedding. […] Consider extending the duration of isolation or cohorting precautions for outbreaks among infants and young children (e.g., under 2 years), even after resolution of symptoms, as there is a potential for prolonged viral shedding and environmental contamination.

• #52 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Further research is needed to understand the correlation between prolonged shedding of norovirus and the risk of infection to susceptible patients. […] Consider minimizing patient movements within a ward or unit during norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks. […] Consider suspending group activities (e.g., dining events) for the duration of a norovirus outbreak. […] Staff who have recovered from recent suspected norovirus infection associated with an outbreak may be best suited to care for symptomatic patients until the outbreak resolves. […] Actively promote adherence to hand hygiene among healthcare personnel, patients, and visitors in patient care areas affected by outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis. […] During outbreaks, use soap and water for hand hygiene after providing care or having contact with patients suspected or confirmed with norovirus gastroenteritis.

• #53 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568704/

  Outcome Identification […] – Able to eat […] – No diarrhea […] – No abdominal symptoms […] – Normal mentation […] Coordination of Care […] Many patients with gastroenteritis present to the emergency room. However, because there are so many causes of gastroenteritis, the emergency department physician, nurse practitioner, and internist need to rule out other serious disorders first before making a diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis, which is a clinical diagnosis aided with laboratory data. […] […] […] Most patients with viral gastroenteritis improve with supportive measures including hydration and bowel rest.

• #54 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/

  Rapid propulsion of intestinal contents through the small bowels may lead to a serious fluid volume deficit. […] Administer Intravenous fluids as prescribed to deliver fluids accurately and at desired rates. […] Discuss individual risk factors/ potential problems and specific interventions to prevent or limit occurrence of fluid deficit.

• #55 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. […] The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: Get your child vaccinated. […] Wash your hands thoroughly. […] Use separate personal items around your home. […] Prepare food safely. […] Keep your distance. […] Disinfect hard surfaces. […] Avoid touching laundry that may have been exposed to a virus. […] Check out your child care center.

• #56 Gastroenteritis | Better Health ChannelExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal Link

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/gastroenteritis

  Gastroenteritis is highly contagious, general suggestions on how to reduce the risk of infection include: Stay home while sick, until 48 hours after symptoms have stopped. […] Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after going to the toilet or changing nappies, after smoking, after using a handkerchief or tissue, or after handling animals. […] Note: Wash hands with soap and water as this is the best way to prevent infection. Alcohol-based hand sanitisers while effective against some viruses (such as coronavirus), are not effective against gastroenteritis.

• #57 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Further research is needed to understand the correlation between prolonged shedding of norovirus and the risk of infection to susceptible patients. […] Consider minimizing patient movements within a ward or unit during norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks. […] Consider suspending group activities (e.g., dining events) for the duration of a norovirus outbreak. […] Staff who have recovered from recent suspected norovirus infection associated with an outbreak may be best suited to care for symptomatic patients until the outbreak resolves. […] Actively promote adherence to hand hygiene among healthcare personnel, patients, and visitors in patient care areas affected by outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis. […] During outbreaks, use soap and water for hand hygiene after providing care or having contact with patients suspected or confirmed with norovirus gastroenteritis.

• #58 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Consider the closure of wards to new admissions or transfers as a measure to attenuate the magnitude of an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis. […] Implement systems to designate patients with symptomatic norovirus and to notify receiving healthcare facilities or personnel prior to transfer of such patients within or between facilities. […] To prevent food-related outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis in healthcare settings, food handlers must perform hand hygiene prior to contact with or the preparation of food items and beverages. […] Personnel who work with, prepare or distribute food must be excluded from duty if they develop symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. […] Provide education to staff, patients, and visitors, including recognition of norovirus symptoms, preventing infection, and modes of transmission upon the recognition and throughout the duration of a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak.

• #59

  https://www.thereadycareclinic.com/blog/when-should-you-seek-rapid-immediate-care-for-stomach-flu

  If at any time you arent sure if your stomach virus needs a professional opinion, your best bet is to reach out to our team at The Ready Care Clinic. Even if youre not experiencing a life-threatening situation, there are ways we can help with nausea and discomfort for prolonged stomach virus symptoms. […] Norovirus, the virus responsible for the stomach virus, is highly contagious. To lessen your or your kids chances of getting sick, stick to the following guidelines: […] If youre looking for quick and easy same-day healthcare near Harrodsburg, Lawrenceburg, and Crab Orchard, Kentucky, our team of experienced medical professionals at The Ready Care Clinic are available to provide you with the utmost in rapid immediate care.

• #60 How to prevent (and recover from) norovirus, the stomach bug that’s surging – UChicago Medicine

  https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/health-and-wellness-articles/2025/january/norovirus

  Norovirus symptoms should typically resolve in 3 to 5 days, Pawlowski said. But the virus remains active in stool for a week after symptoms go away. […] If possible, continue to isolate from others in your house for 4 to 5 days. Continue thoroughly cleaning the toilet area and surfaces while wearing disposable gloves, and maintain frequent hand washing.

• #61 Gastroenteritis | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis

  Older people are at a higher risk of having complications from gastro. They are at a higher risk of becoming severely dehydrated, and are more likely to need an intravenous (IV) fluid drip to replace fluids lost from diarrhoea or vomiting. […] If you have been sick with gastro and work in health care, residential or aged care or the food industry, do not go to work until 48 hours after your last episode of vomiting or diarrhoea. […] Wash and dry your hands after using the bathroom, changing nappies, cleaning up vomit or diarrhoea and before eating or preparing food.

• #62 Norovirus

  https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/hhsa/programs/phs/community_epidemiology/dc/dc_norovirus.html

  Norovirus is a very contagious virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. It is sometimes called the „stomach flu” or the „stomach bug.” […] People with norovirus should stay home until they no longer experience vomiting or diarrhea. They should not prepare food, or provide care for others, while they are ill and for at least 2 days after symptoms stop to avoid getting others sick. […] A doctor can determine if you are likely to have norovirus based on your symptoms alone. There is no specific medicine to treat people with norovirus. […] Drink plenty fluids to help prevent dehydration (loss of body fluids). This is very important for children, elderly, and people with weakened immune systems. […] Recommendations for the Prevention and Control of Viral Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in California Long-Term Care Facilities.

• #63 Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/gastroenteritis.html

  Gastroenteritis, often called the stomach flu, is a common illness that causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and belly cramps. It usually lasts a few days and isn’t serious. Most kids get better at home by resting and drinking plenty of liquids. […] There is no specific treatment for gastroenteritis, and most kids can be treated at home. Keep your child hydrated by offering plenty of liquids. Kids with more severe dehydration may need treatment in the ER or hospital. […] If your child has mild dehydration and your doctor says its OK to start treatment at home: Give your child an oral electrolyte solution as often as possible. If your child throws up, start with small sips, about 1 or 2 teaspoons every few minutes. […] To help your child feel better, let your child rest as needed. You can give medicine for fever or pain, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen (do not give ibuprofen to babies under 6 months old), if your doctor says its OK.

• #64 Stomach Flu Remedies for Kids – Children’s Health

  https://www.childrens.com/health-wellness/stomach-flu-remedies-for-kids

  The stomach flu, also called viral gastroenteritis, is not to be confused with the flu caused by the influenza virus. The stomach flu is caused by viruses, such as norovirus and rotavirus, that irritate and infect the digestive system. […] Unfortunately for little ones, the stomach flu can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. […] The best ways to treat the stomach flu in kids are hydration and rest. […] Water alone may not be enough to rehydrate kids safely, especially younger children. […] Dr. Rojas also recommends lots of rest for children. Rest can help the digestive system settle and heal. […] Though you may want to give your child a medicine to help with stomach flu symptoms, Dr. Rojas recommends against it. Because the stomach flu is caused by a virus, antibiotics will not help.

• #65 How to Survive When a Stomach Bug Hits your Household | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/news/health-tip/how-survive-when-stomach-bug-hits-your-household

  Stomach bugs, also called gastroenteritis, are very common in young children and can cause vomiting, diarrhea and sometimes a fever. Gastroenteritis typically lasts in the neighborhood of three to seven days, but sometimes it can be shorter and, unfortunately, sometimes it lasts longer. […] You can treat stomach bugs at home by making sure your child keeps drinking fluids and gets plenty of rest. […] The best way to keep your child well hydrated is with an electrolyte-containing solution such as Pedialyte. Have your child take small sips frequently meaning every five minutes or so throughout the day. […] In most cases, you can safely care for a stomach bug at home. It is important, however, to watch for signs of dehydration, which can occur quickly, especially in infants. […] If you have any concerns that your child is dehydrated, call your pediatrician or go to an urgent care or emergency department. […] Also seek medical care if your child has a fever that lasts several days, has severe abdominal pain, or has bloody diarrhea or vomit. […] You can treat most stomach bugs at home by making sure your child rests and stays hydrated.

• #66 Gastroenteritis | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/gastroenteritis/

  You can look after your child at home if they have diarrhoea and vomiting. Theres not usually any specific treatment and your child should start feeling better in a few days. […] There are things you can do to help ease your child’s symptoms. […] Encourage them to drink plenty of fluids as they need to replace the fluids lost from vomiting and diarrhoea; water is generally best; avoid giving them fizzy drinks or fruit juice, as they can make their diarrhoea worse. […] Make sure you and your child wash your hands regularly while your child is ill. Keep them away from school or nursery until at least 48 hours after their symptoms have cleared. […] You dont usually need to see your GP if you think your child has gastroenteritis, as it should get better on its own, and taking them to a GP practice can put others at risk. […] Your GP may suggest sending off a sample of your child’s poo to a laboratory to confirm whats causing their symptoms. Antibiotics may be prescribed if this shows they have a bacterial infection.

• #67 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20378829/

  The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals. […] Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. […] The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: […] A vaccine against gastroenteritis caused by the rotavirus is available in some countries, including the United States. Given to children in the first year of life, the vaccine appears to be effective in preventing severe symptoms of this illness. […] To help keep yourself more comfortable and prevent dehydration while you recover, try the following: […] When your child has an intestinal infection, the most important goal is to replace lost fluids and salts. […] If you have a sick infant, let your babys stomach rest for 15-20 minutes after vomiting or a bout of diarrhea, then offer small amounts of liquid.

• #68 Gastroenteritis | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis

  Older people are at a higher risk of having complications from gastro. They are at a higher risk of becoming severely dehydrated, and are more likely to need an intravenous (IV) fluid drip to replace fluids lost from diarrhoea or vomiting. […] If you have been sick with gastro and work in health care, residential or aged care or the food industry, do not go to work until 48 hours after your last episode of vomiting or diarrhoea. […] Wash and dry your hands after using the bathroom, changing nappies, cleaning up vomit or diarrhoea and before eating or preparing food.

• #69 Gastroenteritis in Nursing Homes: A Result From Neglect

  https://nursinghomesabuse.org/nursing-home-injuries/infections/gastroenteritis/

  Gastroenteritis results from an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Gastroenteritis in elderly individuals can result in potentially life-threatening complications. If you or your loved one has been diagnosed with gastroenteritis in a nursing home, this may result from abuse or neglect. […] One common type of infection that can affect nursing home residents is gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis in elderly individuals can be particularly dangerous, and nursing homes must take proper steps to prevent outbreaks. Neglect and malfeasance on the part of the nursing home can lead to significant gastroenteritis outbreaks among residents, putting lives at risk. […] Neglect in nursing homes can result in outbreaks of gastroenteritis. An outbreak of norovirus in a nursing home can result from inadequate hygiene and cleaning protocols by the staff. Residents who experience symptoms may not be separated or quarantined from other residents, which may contribute to the spread of the disease.

• #70 Viral Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/viral-gastroenteritis

  Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation and irritation of your intestines caused by one of a number of viruses, most commonly norovirus or rotavirus. This illness is also known as the stomach flu. […] Older adults, especially those who live in nursing homes or assisted living facilities, are at a higher risk of contracting viral gastroenteritis. […] The main focus of treatment is to prevent dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous fluids may be necessary. […] If you have viral gastroenteritis, consider these self-care measures to help ease your symptoms and prevent dehydration: Drink extra fluids with and between meals. […] To prevent complications, get immediate medical attention if you or your child have symptoms of dehydration.

• #71 Gastroenteritis in Nursing Homes: A Result From Neglect

  https://nursinghomesabuse.org/nursing-home-injuries/infections/gastroenteritis/

  Symptomatic residents may experience medical neglect when the staff does not adequately treat their gastroenteritis. If a resident with severe diarrhea doesn’t receive IVs or adequate fluids, they risk fatal dehydration. Nursing home kitchen staff may also be negligent in adhering to proper food safety protocols. This can include failing to store perishable foods safely, practicing necessary hygiene, or following public health information about potentially contaminated food products.

• #72 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Avoid exposure to vomitus or diarrhea. Place patients on Contact Precautions in a single occupancy room if they have symptoms consistent with norovirus gastroenteritis. […] During outbreaks, place patients with norovirus gastroenteritis on Contact Precautions for a minimum of 48 hours after the resolution of symptoms to prevent further exposure of susceptible patients. […] Consider longer periods of isolation or cohorting precautions for complex medical patients (e.g., those with cardiovascular, autoimmune, immunosuppressive, or renal disorders) as they can experience protracted episodes of diarrhea and prolonged viral shedding. […] Consider extending the duration of isolation or cohorting precautions for outbreaks among infants and young children (e.g., under 2 years), even after resolution of symptoms, as there is a potential for prolonged viral shedding and environmental contamination.

• #73 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568704/

  Nursing Management […] – Assess vital signs […] – Encourage intake of fluids […] – Educate caregiver about viral gastroenteritis […] – Assess infant/child for abdominal pain, nausea […] – Assess ins and outs […] – Assess for signs of dehydration […] – Educate about handwashing and proper hygiene measures […] – Educate about the importance of clean water for cooking […] – Encourage the parent to follow up with medical care […] – Educate caregiver about the rotavirus vaccine […] Medical Management […] The treatment of viral gastroenteritis is based on symptomatic support. The most important goal of treatment is to maintain hydration status and effectively counter fluid and electrolyte losses. Fluid therapy is a fundamental part of treatment. Intravenous fluids may be administered to those individuals who appear dehydrated or to those unable to tolerate oral fluids. Antiemetic medications such as ondansetron or metoclopramide may be used to assist with controlling nausea and vomiting symptoms. Patients demonstrating severe dehydration or intractable vomiting may require hospital admission for continued intravenous fluids and careful monitoring of electrolyte status. Electrolyte abnormalities may be addressed on an individual level, although often these are caused by an overall fluid volume depletion which, when corrected, will also cause electrolytes to normalize. Both saline and lactated Ringers solutions appear to be effective for the treatment of dehydration due to viral gastroenteritis.

• #74 7 Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/

  The following are the nursing priorities for patients with gastroenteritis: Manage dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. […] Alleviate symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. […] Prevent further spread of infection and transmission to others. […] Educate patients on proper hygiene practices and handwashing. […] One of the primary concerns in managing gastroenteritis is preventing dehydration, as excessive fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea can quickly lead to a dangerous imbalance in the body’s fluid levels. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with gastroenteritis may include: Managing Diarrhea and Restoring Normal Function. […] Teach the client about the importance of hand washing after each bowel movement and before preparing food for others.

• #75 Nursing Care Plan for Gastroenteritis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-gastroenteritis/

  Educate the patient and caregivers about the importance of maintaining good hygiene practices and promptly changing soiled clothing or diapers. […] Practice strict hand hygiene and adhere to infection prevention protocols. […] Monitor for signs of secondary infection, such as persistent fever, worsening abdominal pain, or increased frequency of diarrhea, and promptly report to the healthcare team. […] Regularly document the patients vital signs, fluid balance, nutritional intake, skin assessments, interventions provided, and the patients response to treatment.

• #76 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Consider the closure of wards to new admissions or transfers as a measure to attenuate the magnitude of an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis. […] Implement systems to designate patients with symptomatic norovirus and to notify receiving healthcare facilities or personnel prior to transfer of such patients within or between facilities. […] To prevent food-related outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis in healthcare settings, food handlers must perform hand hygiene prior to contact with or the preparation of food items and beverages. […] Personnel who work with, prepare or distribute food must be excluded from duty if they develop symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. […] Provide education to staff, patients, and visitors, including recognition of norovirus symptoms, preventing infection, and modes of transmission upon the recognition and throughout the duration of a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak.

• #77 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. […] The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: Get your child vaccinated. […] Wash your hands thoroughly. […] Use separate personal items around your home. […] Prepare food safely. […] Keep your distance. […] Disinfect hard surfaces. […] Avoid touching laundry that may have been exposed to a virus. […] Check out your child care center.

• #78 What You Can Do to Fend Off the Stomach Flu – West Tennessee Healthcare

  https://www.wth.org/blog/what-can-you-do-to-fend-off-the-stomach-flu/

  Theres no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. If you know the stomach flu is going around, take extra precautions. Some basic ways to avoid getting the stomach flu include washing your hands regularly, keeping your hands away from your mouth, avoiding any food or water that may be contaminated and getting plenty of rest. […] People can also reduce their chance of getting infected by prompt disinfection of contaminated surfaces as well as prompt washing of soiled articles of clothing. […] Stomach flu symptoms include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, said Nwokolo. A low-grade fever, chills and muscle aches arent uncommon to experience as well. […] There is no specific treatment for the stomach flu. People can usually manage stomach flu symptoms with home remedies such as resting, drinking fluids, and eating certain foods. Home treatment can help prevent dehydration and ease symptoms. Rest may give the body time to recover and heal. […] If you or someone in your home has signs of the stomach flu and home remedies are not helping, it is time to see the doctor.

• #79 Gastroenteritis (stomach flu) | Gouvernement du Québec

  https://www.quebec.ca/en/health/health-issues/flu-cold-and-gastroenteritis/gastroenteritis

  If you or your child are in these categories of people and show symptoms of gastroenteritis, contact Info-Sant 811. A nurse will evaluate your condition and give you the appropriate recommendations. […] You can protect yourself from gastroenteritis and avoid transmission by adopting simple hygiene measures. […] Giving young children vaccination against this virus is the best way to protect them against gastroenteritis.

• #80

  https://www.parkwayeast.com.sg/conditions-diseases/gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes

  Gastroenteritis is not fully preventable, though vaccinations are available for some of the viruses that cause it. For example, the rotavirus vaccine can be given to infants at 3-8 months to prevent severe cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis. […] Besides vaccination, you can prevent gastroenteritis by avoiding raw or undercooked food, avoiding physical contact with someone who has gastroenteritis, maintaining good hygiene practices such as regular hand-washing, sanitising surfaces, washing your hands before cooking or handling food, keeping raw foods separate from ready-to-eat foods, refrigerating and freezing perishable food promptly, and not sharing cups or utensils.

• #81 Norovirus (Stomach Flu) Cases Are Surging: 3 Things to Know > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/norovirus-stomach-flu-cases-are-surging-3-things-to-know

  Norovirus, the most common cause of viral stomach flu, is on the rise in the United States. Norovirus infections cause acute gastroenteritis—a stomach bug with cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, and other symptoms. […] Norovirus is a stomach flu that is highly contagious even after symptoms subside. […] Although norovirus is also called the stomach flu, it’s not related to influenza, and the flu shot won’t prevent an infection or lessen the symptoms if you get it. It’s a virus that causes inflammation of the stomach and/or intestines, leading to acute gastroenteritis that comes on suddenly. The symptoms most commonly include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, but it can also cause body aches, chills, fever, headaches, and tiredness. […] Proper handwashing is key to preventing a norovirus infection. That means washing hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating or handling food, before giving or taking medicine, and after using the toilet or changing a diaper.

• #82 Gastroenteritis | Better Health ChannelExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal LinkExternal Link

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/gastroenteritis

  Gastroenteritis is highly contagious, general suggestions on how to reduce the risk of infection include: Stay home while sick, until 48 hours after symptoms have stopped. […] Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after going to the toilet or changing nappies, after smoking, after using a handkerchief or tissue, or after handling animals. […] Note: Wash hands with soap and water as this is the best way to prevent infection. Alcohol-based hand sanitisers while effective against some viruses (such as coronavirus), are not effective against gastroenteritis.

• #83 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. […] The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: Get your child vaccinated. […] Wash your hands thoroughly. […] Use separate personal items around your home. […] Prepare food safely. […] Keep your distance. […] Disinfect hard surfaces. […] Avoid touching laundry that may have been exposed to a virus. […] Check out your child care center.

• #84 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Consider the closure of wards to new admissions or transfers as a measure to attenuate the magnitude of an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis. […] Implement systems to designate patients with symptomatic norovirus and to notify receiving healthcare facilities or personnel prior to transfer of such patients within or between facilities. […] To prevent food-related outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis in healthcare settings, food handlers must perform hand hygiene prior to contact with or the preparation of food items and beverages. […] Personnel who work with, prepare or distribute food must be excluded from duty if they develop symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. […] Provide education to staff, patients, and visitors, including recognition of norovirus symptoms, preventing infection, and modes of transmission upon the recognition and throughout the duration of a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak.

• #85 Gastroenteritis or Stomach Virus – Washington County Health Department

  https://washcohealth.org/gastroenteritis-or-stomach-virus/

  Thoroughly clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces immediately after an episode of illness by using a bleach-based household cleaner. […] Help young children to wash their hands. […] See your doctor if you have severe gastroenteritis […] Food handlers, health care/child care workers, and children in child care who have viral gastroenteritis should not work or attend child care until at least 48 hours after their symptoms have cleared. In some cases, the health department may require longer exclusions. […] Antibiotics do not treat viral gastroenteritis and will not help your symptoms.

• #86 How to prevent (and recover from) norovirus, the stomach bug that’s surging – UChicago Medicine

  https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/health-and-wellness-articles/2025/january/norovirus

  Norovirus symptoms should typically resolve in 3 to 5 days, Pawlowski said. But the virus remains active in stool for a week after symptoms go away. […] If possible, continue to isolate from others in your house for 4 to 5 days. Continue thoroughly cleaning the toilet area and surfaces while wearing disposable gloves, and maintain frequent hand washing.

• #87 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378847

  Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. […] The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, you’ll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly. […] There’s no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration — a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals.

• #88 Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20378829/

  This condition, often called stomach flu, is usually harmless, except for infants and people with immunosuppression. Symptoms can usually be managed. […] Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. […] If youre otherwise healthy, youll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly. […] Theres no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] Depending on the cause, viral gastroenteritis symptoms may appear within 1-3 days after youre infected and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually last just a day or two, but occasionally they may last up to 14 days.

• #89 Viral Gastroenteritis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568704/

  Outcome Identification […] – Able to eat […] – No diarrhea […] – No abdominal symptoms […] – Normal mentation […] Coordination of Care […] Many patients with gastroenteritis present to the emergency room. However, because there are so many causes of gastroenteritis, the emergency department physician, nurse practitioner, and internist need to rule out other serious disorders first before making a diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis, which is a clinical diagnosis aided with laboratory data. […] […] […] Most patients with viral gastroenteritis improve with supportive measures including hydration and bowel rest.

• #90 11.7 Gastroenteritis – Health Alterations

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthalts/chapter/11-7-gastroenteritis/

  Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine. It is classified as an increase in bowel movements that may also be associated with fever, vomiting, and abdominal pain. […] Nursing priorities for those suffering from gastroenteritis include preventing/treating dehydration, promoting good skin care, consuming optimal nutrition, and managing diarrhea. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for those with gastroenteritis are as follows: Fluid Volume Deficit, Impaired Skin Integrity, Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements, Diarrhea, Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. […] Specific medical interventions depend on the causative factor of gastroenteritis. Generally, viral gastroenteritis is treated with supportive care such as the following: Prevent/treat dehydration by providing adequate fluids. IV fluids may be administered for clients who are dehydrated or cannot tolerate fluids by mouth due to nausea/vomiting.

• #91 II. Summary of Recommendations | Infection Control | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html

  Consider the closure of wards to new admissions or transfers as a measure to attenuate the magnitude of an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis. […] Implement systems to designate patients with symptomatic norovirus and to notify receiving healthcare facilities or personnel prior to transfer of such patients within or between facilities. […] To prevent food-related outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis in healthcare settings, food handlers must perform hand hygiene prior to contact with or the preparation of food items and beverages. […] Personnel who work with, prepare or distribute food must be excluded from duty if they develop symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. […] Provide education to staff, patients, and visitors, including recognition of norovirus symptoms, preventing infection, and modes of transmission upon the recognition and throughout the duration of a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak.

• #92 Viral Gastroenteritis – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=viral-gastroenteritis-134-208

  Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the inside lining of your gastrointestinal tract. […] Dehydration is the most serious complication of this illness. […] This illness should run its course in a few days but may need medical attention if diarrhea or vomiting persists or if there are signs of dehydration. […] Specific treatment is usually not needed. In most cases, you simply need to drink plenty of fluids and rest at home until the virus leaves your system. […] Call your healthcare provider if you or a family member has vomiting or diarrhea that’s not getting better, if you see blood or tar-like stool, or if you have any signs of dehydration.

• #93 Stomach Flu Virus Symptoms, Contagious, Treatment, Recovery

  https://www.medicinenet.com/gastroenteritis_stomach_flu/article.htm

  Many different natural and/or home remedies may help reduce gastroenteritis symptoms: Home treatment consists of adequate fluid intake so dehydration is prevented. […] Some healthcare professionals suggest a special diet for gastroenteritis, especially for viral and/or bacterial infections in children. First and foremost is adequate fluid rehydration to prevent dehydration. […] The prognosis (outlook) for complete recovery is excellent in most people infected with viral and bacterial-caused gastroenteritis, as long as the person keeps well hydrated. […] The major complication for some patients is dehydration; infants, children, the elderly, and immunosuppressed are at higher risk for this complication. […] No diet will prevent gastroenteritis but food preparation plays a strong role in preventing gastroenteritis.

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