Materiały źródłowe

• #1

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8795

  Ankylosing spondylitis (say „ang-kill-LOH-sing spawn-duh-LY-tus”) is a type of arthritis. It causes pain and stiffness in your neck and back. In some people, it also affects the chest, joints, or eyes. […] If you do exercises, you will be able to move better and reduce stiffness. Exercises can also help your posture and slow the progress of the disease. You may also want to try physiotherapy. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Follow your doctor’s advice about physiotherapy. A physiotherapist can move your joints to improve their motion. The therapist can also show you how to stretch your joints. You may also learn exercises to do at home. And you may learn how to use heat or ice to help pain and stiffness. […] Do not smoke. People with this condition are at risk for lung infections. And smoking can make it harder to breathe. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good.

• #2 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #3 Nursing care plan for ankylosing spondylitis

  https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Nursing care plan for ankylosing spondylitisNursing care plan for ankylosing spondylitis […] The goal of an ankylosing spondylitis care plan is to reduce inflammation and pain, improve range of motion, maintain spinal integrity, increase functional mobility, reduce associated fatigue and maximize quality of life. […] A successful care plan for ankylosing spondylitis will result in reduced pain and inflammation, slow progression of the disease, improved spinal mobility and, ultimately, an improved quality of life. […] To manage the symptoms, it is essential to have an individualized care plan that includes educational interventions, rest, exercise, and medications, along with the management of body alignment.

• #4 Ankylosing Spondylitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic disorder that can affect multiple organ systems. Therefore, an interprofessional team approach is recommended to prevent morbidity and provide comprehensive care to individuals with AS. […] Nurses provide ongoing support, patient education, and coordination of care.

• #5 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a lifelong condition that may require a combination of medication, exercise, and other therapies. You likely will meet several different types of doctors and medical specialists who will care for you. […] Members of your health care team may include: […] Your primary care physician may be a family doctor, an internist, or even a nurse practitioner. They may diagnose your AS and offer treatment. Or, they may refer you to a specialist who is more familiar with AS. […] Your rheumatologist may be your main AS doctor. AS is a type of rheumatic disease. They can treat your pain, swelling, and stiffness in your spine and elsewhere. […] Exercise and physical rehabilitation can be an important part of managing your AS. A physical therapist is a health care specialist who works people with movement problems.

• #6 Ankylosing Spondylitis – Nurses Revision

  https://nursesrevisionuganda.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition mainly affecting the spine that causes progressive stiffness and pain. […] Nursing management; Physical Therapy. Staying active is the number one management for ankylosing spondylitis. […] Diet; patient should take balanced diet and food rich in calcium. […] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly utilized to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness of joints. […] Acute pain related to vertebral and joint inflammation secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, guarding sign on the affected area (commonly lower back, hip, shoulders), joint swelling, hunched-forward posture, restlessness, and irritability. […] Activity intolerance related to vertebral and joint inflammation and pain secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 8 to 10 out of 10, fatigue, disinterest in ADLs due to pain, verbalization of tiredness and generalized weakness. […] Impaired Physical Mobility related to vertebral and joint inflammation as evidenced by severe pain rated 10/10, failure to perform ADLs, and verbalization of fatigue.

• #7 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Effective nursing interventions are essential for managing ankylosing spondylitis and improving the patient’s quality of life. The following interventions should be considered: Administer prescribed medications (NSAIDs, DMARDs, or biologics) as ordered. Teach relaxation techniques and deep breathing exercises. Encourage regular physical activity, focusing on range-of-motion exercises and stretching. Educate the patient about AS, its progression, and management strategies. […] The following are common nursing care planning goals and expected outcomes for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: The patient will report decreased pain and improved mobility within two weeks of implementing the care plan. The patient will demonstrate improved posture and spinal flexibility within four weeks. By the end of the education session, the patient will verbalize understanding of AS management strategies, including medication adherence and exercise regimen.

• #8 Ankylosing Spondylitis – Nurses Revision

  https://nursesrevisionuganda.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition mainly affecting the spine that causes progressive stiffness and pain. […] Nursing management; Physical Therapy. Staying active is the number one management for ankylosing spondylitis. […] Diet; patient should take balanced diet and food rich in calcium. […] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly utilized to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness of joints. […] Acute pain related to vertebral and joint inflammation secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, guarding sign on the affected area (commonly lower back, hip, shoulders), joint swelling, hunched-forward posture, restlessness, and irritability. […] Activity intolerance related to vertebral and joint inflammation and pain secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 8 to 10 out of 10, fatigue, disinterest in ADLs due to pain, verbalization of tiredness and generalized weakness. […] Impaired Physical Mobility related to vertebral and joint inflammation as evidenced by severe pain rated 10/10, failure to perform ADLs, and verbalization of fatigue.

• #9 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Chronic Pain related to inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by patient reports of persistent lower back pain, morning stiffness, and a pain score of 7/10. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Administer prescribed pain medications (NSAIDs, DMARDs, or biologics) as ordered and monitor for effectiveness and side effects. Rationale: Pharmacological interventions can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Physical Mobility related to joint stiffness and spinal fusion secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by decreased range of motion in the spine, difficulty with ADLs, and forward-stooping posture. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Collaborate with physical therapy to develop and implement an exercise program focusing on flexibility, strength, and posture. Rationale: Regular exercise can help maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness.

• #10 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Chronic Pain related to inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by patient reports of persistent lower back pain, morning stiffness, and a pain score of 7/10. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Administer prescribed pain medications (NSAIDs, DMARDs, or biologics) as ordered and monitor for effectiveness and side effects. Rationale: Pharmacological interventions can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Physical Mobility related to joint stiffness and spinal fusion secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by decreased range of motion in the spine, difficulty with ADLs, and forward-stooping posture. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Collaborate with physical therapy to develop and implement an exercise program focusing on flexibility, strength, and posture. Rationale: Regular exercise can help maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness.

• #11 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  The seminar covered Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. […] Nursing care focuses on pain management, improving breathing and mobility, preventing fatigue and deformity, and providing psychological support. […] Nursing Diagnosis 1. Pain related to inflammation and stiffness in joints. 2. Ineffective breathing pattern related to reduced chest expansion secondary to vertebral spine involvement. 3. Impaired physical mobility related to hip joint inflammation and pain. 4. Self-care deficit related to reduced mobility. […] Nursing Interventions 1. Reducing pain and inflammation Apply heat packs at the affected area. Give anti-inflammatory analgesics as prescribed. Encourage diversional activities. […] Nursing Interventions 2. Promoting effective breathing Ongoing assessment of chest wall expansion. instructions in deep breathing exercises, and the avoidance of smoking and respiratory depressants can help the client to maintain optimal breathing.

• #12 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  The seminar covered Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. […] Nursing care focuses on pain management, improving breathing and mobility, preventing fatigue and deformity, and providing psychological support. […] Nursing Diagnosis 1. Pain related to inflammation and stiffness in joints. 2. Ineffective breathing pattern related to reduced chest expansion secondary to vertebral spine involvement. 3. Impaired physical mobility related to hip joint inflammation and pain. 4. Self-care deficit related to reduced mobility. […] Nursing Interventions 1. Reducing pain and inflammation Apply heat packs at the affected area. Give anti-inflammatory analgesics as prescribed. Encourage diversional activities. […] Nursing Interventions 2. Promoting effective breathing Ongoing assessment of chest wall expansion. instructions in deep breathing exercises, and the avoidance of smoking and respiratory depressants can help the client to maintain optimal breathing.

• #13 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Effective nursing interventions are essential for managing ankylosing spondylitis and improving the patient’s quality of life. The following interventions should be considered: Administer prescribed medications (NSAIDs, DMARDs, or biologics) as ordered. Teach relaxation techniques and deep breathing exercises. Encourage regular physical activity, focusing on range-of-motion exercises and stretching. Educate the patient about AS, its progression, and management strategies. […] The following are common nursing care planning goals and expected outcomes for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: The patient will report decreased pain and improved mobility within two weeks of implementing the care plan. The patient will demonstrate improved posture and spinal flexibility within four weeks. By the end of the education session, the patient will verbalize understanding of AS management strategies, including medication adherence and exercise regimen.

• #14 Ankylosing Spondylitis – Nurses Revision

  https://nursesrevisionuganda.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition mainly affecting the spine that causes progressive stiffness and pain. […] Nursing management; Physical Therapy. Staying active is the number one management for ankylosing spondylitis. […] Diet; patient should take balanced diet and food rich in calcium. […] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly utilized to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness of joints. […] Acute pain related to vertebral and joint inflammation secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, guarding sign on the affected area (commonly lower back, hip, shoulders), joint swelling, hunched-forward posture, restlessness, and irritability. […] Activity intolerance related to vertebral and joint inflammation and pain secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 8 to 10 out of 10, fatigue, disinterest in ADLs due to pain, verbalization of tiredness and generalized weakness. […] Impaired Physical Mobility related to vertebral and joint inflammation as evidenced by severe pain rated 10/10, failure to perform ADLs, and verbalization of fatigue.

• #15 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Chronic Pain related to inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by patient reports of persistent lower back pain, morning stiffness, and a pain score of 7/10. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Administer prescribed pain medications (NSAIDs, DMARDs, or biologics) as ordered and monitor for effectiveness and side effects. Rationale: Pharmacological interventions can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Physical Mobility related to joint stiffness and spinal fusion secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by decreased range of motion in the spine, difficulty with ADLs, and forward-stooping posture. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Collaborate with physical therapy to develop and implement an exercise program focusing on flexibility, strength, and posture. Rationale: Regular exercise can help maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness.

• #16 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Chronic Pain related to inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by patient reports of persistent lower back pain, morning stiffness, and a pain score of 7/10. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Administer prescribed pain medications (NSAIDs, DMARDs, or biologics) as ordered and monitor for effectiveness and side effects. Rationale: Pharmacological interventions can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Physical Mobility related to joint stiffness and spinal fusion secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by decreased range of motion in the spine, difficulty with ADLs, and forward-stooping posture. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Collaborate with physical therapy to develop and implement an exercise program focusing on flexibility, strength, and posture. Rationale: Regular exercise can help maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness.

• #17 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #18 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #19 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #20 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  The seminar covered Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. […] Nursing care focuses on pain management, improving breathing and mobility, preventing fatigue and deformity, and providing psychological support. […] Nursing Diagnosis 1. Pain related to inflammation and stiffness in joints. 2. Ineffective breathing pattern related to reduced chest expansion secondary to vertebral spine involvement. 3. Impaired physical mobility related to hip joint inflammation and pain. 4. Self-care deficit related to reduced mobility. […] Nursing Interventions 1. Reducing pain and inflammation Apply heat packs at the affected area. Give anti-inflammatory analgesics as prescribed. Encourage diversional activities. […] Nursing Interventions 2. Promoting effective breathing Ongoing assessment of chest wall expansion. instructions in deep breathing exercises, and the avoidance of smoking and respiratory depressants can help the client to maintain optimal breathing.

• #21 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to restricted chest wall expansion secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by shallow breathing, decreased chest expansion, and reported difficulty taking deep breaths. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Teach and encourage deep breathing and chest expansion exercises. Rationale: These exercises can help maintain chest wall flexibility and improve lung capacity. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to chronic pain and stiffness secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by patient reports of difficulty falling asleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, and daytime fatigue. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Implement relaxation techniques before bedtime, such as progressive muscle relaxation or guided imagery. Rationale: Relaxation techniques can help reduce pain and anxiety, promoting better sleep.

• #22 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  The seminar covered Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. […] Nursing care focuses on pain management, improving breathing and mobility, preventing fatigue and deformity, and providing psychological support. […] Nursing Diagnosis 1. Pain related to inflammation and stiffness in joints. 2. Ineffective breathing pattern related to reduced chest expansion secondary to vertebral spine involvement. 3. Impaired physical mobility related to hip joint inflammation and pain. 4. Self-care deficit related to reduced mobility. […] Nursing Interventions 1. Reducing pain and inflammation Apply heat packs at the affected area. Give anti-inflammatory analgesics as prescribed. Encourage diversional activities. […] Nursing Interventions 2. Promoting effective breathing Ongoing assessment of chest wall expansion. instructions in deep breathing exercises, and the avoidance of smoking and respiratory depressants can help the client to maintain optimal breathing.

• #23 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to restricted chest wall expansion secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by shallow breathing, decreased chest expansion, and reported difficulty taking deep breaths. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Teach and encourage deep breathing and chest expansion exercises. Rationale: These exercises can help maintain chest wall flexibility and improve lung capacity. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to chronic pain and stiffness secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by patient reports of difficulty falling asleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, and daytime fatigue. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Implement relaxation techniques before bedtime, such as progressive muscle relaxation or guided imagery. Rationale: Relaxation techniques can help reduce pain and anxiety, promoting better sleep.

• #24 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  The seminar covered Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints. […] Nursing care focuses on pain management, improving breathing and mobility, preventing fatigue and deformity, and providing psychological support. […] Nursing Diagnosis 1. Pain related to inflammation and stiffness in joints. 2. Ineffective breathing pattern related to reduced chest expansion secondary to vertebral spine involvement. 3. Impaired physical mobility related to hip joint inflammation and pain. 4. Self-care deficit related to reduced mobility. […] Nursing Interventions 1. Reducing pain and inflammation Apply heat packs at the affected area. Give anti-inflammatory analgesics as prescribed. Encourage diversional activities. […] Nursing Interventions 2. Promoting effective breathing Ongoing assessment of chest wall expansion. instructions in deep breathing exercises, and the avoidance of smoking and respiratory depressants can help the client to maintain optimal breathing.

• #25 Ankylosing Spondylitis – Nurses Revision

  https://nursesrevisionuganda.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition mainly affecting the spine that causes progressive stiffness and pain. […] Nursing management; Physical Therapy. Staying active is the number one management for ankylosing spondylitis. […] Diet; patient should take balanced diet and food rich in calcium. […] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly utilized to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness of joints. […] Acute pain related to vertebral and joint inflammation secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, guarding sign on the affected area (commonly lower back, hip, shoulders), joint swelling, hunched-forward posture, restlessness, and irritability. […] Activity intolerance related to vertebral and joint inflammation and pain secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 8 to 10 out of 10, fatigue, disinterest in ADLs due to pain, verbalization of tiredness and generalized weakness. […] Impaired Physical Mobility related to vertebral and joint inflammation as evidenced by severe pain rated 10/10, failure to perform ADLs, and verbalization of fatigue.

• #26 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #27 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #28 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #29 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #30 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #31 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Falls related to impaired balance and mobility secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by unsteady gait, kyphosis, and decreased range of motion in the spine and lower extremities. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Implement fall prevention strategies, such as keeping the patient’s environment clutter-free and ensuring adequate lighting. Rationale: A safe environment reduces the risk of falls and promotes patient safety.

• #32 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Falls related to impaired balance and mobility secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by unsteady gait, kyphosis, and decreased range of motion in the spine and lower extremities. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Implement fall prevention strategies, such as keeping the patient’s environment clutter-free and ensuring adequate lighting. Rationale: A safe environment reduces the risk of falls and promotes patient safety.

• #33 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #34 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #35 Ankylosing Spondylitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the axial spine. Chronic back pain and progressive spinal stiffness are the most common features of this disease. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of ankylosing spondylitis and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and improving care for patients with this condition. […] The treatment goals for AS aim to alleviate pain and stiffness, preserve axial spine mobility and functional ability, and prevent spinal complications. Non-pharmacological interventions should include regular exercise, postural training, and physical therapy. […] Patient education is vital in the management of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Patients should be educated about the chronic nature of the disease, the medications used for treatment, and their potential side effects. […] Physical therapy, including water therapy and swimming, can be highly beneficial in reducing symptoms, improving functionality, and maintaining overall fitness.

• #36 Ankylosing Spondylitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the axial spine. Chronic back pain and progressive spinal stiffness are the most common features of this disease. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of ankylosing spondylitis and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and improving care for patients with this condition. […] The treatment goals for AS aim to alleviate pain and stiffness, preserve axial spine mobility and functional ability, and prevent spinal complications. Non-pharmacological interventions should include regular exercise, postural training, and physical therapy. […] Patient education is vital in the management of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Patients should be educated about the chronic nature of the disease, the medications used for treatment, and their potential side effects. […] Physical therapy, including water therapy and swimming, can be highly beneficial in reducing symptoms, improving functionality, and maintaining overall fitness.

• #37 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #38 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #39 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ankylosing-spondylitis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  To diagnose ankylosing spondylitis, your doctor will ask you about your medical history and perform a physical exam. […] Your doctor may recommend physical therapy to help: […] A physical therapist can recommend the best sleeping positions and an exercise program. […] Your doctor will consider the following before recommending surgery: […] Diagnosing and treating ankylosing spondylitis may require a team of health care professionals. […] Self-care can help you play a role in managing your ankylosing spondylitis and improving your health. […] Exercise is important for maintaining healthy and strong muscles, preserving joint mobility, and maintaining flexibility. […] Another important thing you can do for yourself is to practice good posture. […] Using a cane or walker can help you move around safely, provide stability, and lower pain.

• #40

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8795

  Ankylosing spondylitis (say „ang-kill-LOH-sing spawn-duh-LY-tus”) is a type of arthritis. It causes pain and stiffness in your neck and back. In some people, it also affects the chest, joints, or eyes. […] If you do exercises, you will be able to move better and reduce stiffness. Exercises can also help your posture and slow the progress of the disease. You may also want to try physiotherapy. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Follow your doctor’s advice about physiotherapy. A physiotherapist can move your joints to improve their motion. The therapist can also show you how to stretch your joints. You may also learn exercises to do at home. And you may learn how to use heat or ice to help pain and stiffness. […] Do not smoke. People with this condition are at risk for lung infections. And smoking can make it harder to breathe. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good.

• #41 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.ankylosing-spondylitis-care-instructions.uf8795

  Follow your doctor’s advice about physical therapy. A physical therapist can move your joints to improve their motion. The therapist can also show you how to stretch your joints. You may also learn exercises to do at home. And you may learn how to use heat or ice to help pain and stiffness. […] Do not smoke. People with this condition are at risk for lung infections. And smoking can make it harder to breathe. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good.

• #42 Ankylosing spondylitis – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354813

  The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and stiffness and prevent or delay complications and spinal deformity. Ankylosing spondylitis treatment is most successful before the disease causes irreversible damage. […] Physical therapy is an important part of treatment and can provide a number of benefits, from pain relief to improved strength and flexibility. A physical therapist can design specific exercises for your needs. To help preserve good posture, you may be taught: […] Lifestyle choices also can help manage ankylosing spondylitis. […] Exercise can help ease pain, maintain flexibility and improve your posture. […] Practicing standing straight in front of a mirror can help you avoid some of the problems associated with ankylosing spondylitis. […] The course of your condition can change over time, and you might have painful episodes and periods of less pain throughout your life. But most people are able to live productive lives despite a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.

• #43 Guide | Physical Therapy Guide to Ankylosing Spondylitis | Choose PT

  https://www.choosept.com/guide/physical-therapy-guide-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Physical therapists help people with AS keep their physical function and manage symptoms. […] Physical therapy and exercise are considered key elements in treating AS. […] A physical therapist can help people with AS: Improve posture, strength, muscle flexibility, joint mobility, conditioning, and efficiency of movement. […] Manage symptoms such as pain and stiffness. […] Perform everyday activities more easily. […] Your physical therapist will develop a treatment plan specific to your condition and goals. […] They also will develop a personalized exercise program to help you maximize your physical function. […] Improving posture to avoid slouching or forward bending can reduce pain in the spine and other joints. […] Improving the strength in your back and abdominal muscles can reduce pain and improve your posture.

• #44 Guide | Physical Therapy Guide to Ankylosing Spondylitis | Choose PT

  https://www.choosept.com/guide/physical-therapy-guide-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Physical therapists help people with AS keep their physical function and manage symptoms. […] Physical therapy and exercise are considered key elements in treating AS. […] A physical therapist can help people with AS: Improve posture, strength, muscle flexibility, joint mobility, conditioning, and efficiency of movement. […] Manage symptoms such as pain and stiffness. […] Perform everyday activities more easily. […] Your physical therapist will develop a treatment plan specific to your condition and goals. […] They also will develop a personalized exercise program to help you maximize your physical function. […] Improving posture to avoid slouching or forward bending can reduce pain in the spine and other joints. […] Improving the strength in your back and abdominal muscles can reduce pain and improve your posture.

• #45 Exercises and Education for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis | Medbridge

  https://www.medbridge.com/blog/exercises-and-education-for-treating-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic and likely genetic inflammatory disease. […] As a physical therapist or occupational therapist, you can help your patients with AS by developing a treatment plan specific to their condition and goals. These may include: […] Patient education: Educate your patient about AS and help them make decisions about their physical activities. […] Posture training: Focus on improving your patients posture to avoid slouching or forward bending in order to reduce pain in the spine and other joints as well as decrease the risk of falling. […] Strengthening exercises: Provide exercises that strengthen the neck and abdominal muscles, which helps reduce pain and improves posture, improving your patients ability to walk upright. […] Flexibility exercises: Prescribe range-of-motion and flexibility exercises, which help keep the spine and other joints from getting stiff.

• #46 Exercises and Education for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis | Medbridge

  https://www.medbridge.com/blog/exercises-and-education-for-treating-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Aerobic exercises: Advise your patient to do low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, or bike riding, which also reduce the risk of heart disease and fatigue while they help build endurance. […] Deep breathing exercises: These exercises help improve chest expansion by increasing oxygen and blood flow in the body. […] Movement retraining: Teach your patient how to move efficiently while conserving energy. […] Surgery: If your patients hip joints have become fused, causing difficulty with movement, hip replacement surgery may be an option. […] However, you can help your patients improve their physical function to their highest level possible and manage their symptoms by designing and prescribing exercise programs specific to their condition for stretching, strengthening, and conditioning through Medbridge’s Home Exercise Program.

• #47 Exercises and Education for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis | Medbridge

  https://www.medbridge.com/blog/exercises-and-education-for-treating-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Aerobic exercises: Advise your patient to do low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, or bike riding, which also reduce the risk of heart disease and fatigue while they help build endurance. […] Deep breathing exercises: These exercises help improve chest expansion by increasing oxygen and blood flow in the body. […] Movement retraining: Teach your patient how to move efficiently while conserving energy. […] Surgery: If your patients hip joints have become fused, causing difficulty with movement, hip replacement surgery may be an option. […] However, you can help your patients improve their physical function to their highest level possible and manage their symptoms by designing and prescribing exercise programs specific to their condition for stretching, strengthening, and conditioning through Medbridge’s Home Exercise Program.

• #48 Exercises and Education for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis | Medbridge

  https://www.medbridge.com/blog/exercises-and-education-for-treating-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic and likely genetic inflammatory disease. […] As a physical therapist or occupational therapist, you can help your patients with AS by developing a treatment plan specific to their condition and goals. These may include: […] Patient education: Educate your patient about AS and help them make decisions about their physical activities. […] Posture training: Focus on improving your patients posture to avoid slouching or forward bending in order to reduce pain in the spine and other joints as well as decrease the risk of falling. […] Strengthening exercises: Provide exercises that strengthen the neck and abdominal muscles, which helps reduce pain and improves posture, improving your patients ability to walk upright. […] Flexibility exercises: Prescribe range-of-motion and flexibility exercises, which help keep the spine and other joints from getting stiff.

• #49 Exercises and Education for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis | Medbridge

  https://www.medbridge.com/blog/exercises-and-education-for-treating-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Aerobic exercises: Advise your patient to do low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, or bike riding, which also reduce the risk of heart disease and fatigue while they help build endurance. […] Deep breathing exercises: These exercises help improve chest expansion by increasing oxygen and blood flow in the body. […] Movement retraining: Teach your patient how to move efficiently while conserving energy. […] Surgery: If your patients hip joints have become fused, causing difficulty with movement, hip replacement surgery may be an option. […] However, you can help your patients improve their physical function to their highest level possible and manage their symptoms by designing and prescribing exercise programs specific to their condition for stretching, strengthening, and conditioning through Medbridge’s Home Exercise Program.

• #50

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  There’s no cure for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), but treatment is available to help relieve the symptoms. […] Treatment can also help delay or prevent the process of the spine joining up (fusing) and stiffening. […] In most cases treatment involves a combination of exercise, physiotherapy, and medicine. […] As well as keeping active, physiotherapy is a key part of treating AS. A physiotherapist can advise about the most effective exercises and draw up an exercise programme that suits you. […] The National Ankylosing Spondylitis Society (NASS) has detailed information about different types of exercise to help you manage your condition. […] You may need painkillers to manage your condition while you’re being referred to a rheumatologist. […] The first type of painkiller usually prescribed is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

• #51

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  When prescribing NSAIDs, your GP or rheumatologist will try to find the 1 that suits you and the lowest possible dose that relieves your symptoms. […] If your symptoms cannot be controlled using NSAIDs and exercising and stretching, anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) medicine may be recommended. […] Anti-TNF medicines are given by injection and work by preventing the effects of TNF, as well as reducing the inflammation in your joints caused by ankylosing spondylitis. […] If your rheumatologist recommends using anti-TNF medicine, the decision about whether they’re right for you must be discussed carefully, and your progress will be closely monitored. […] Monoclonal antibodies, such as secukinumab and ixekizumab, may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to NSAIDs or anti-TNF medicine, or as an alternative to anti-TNF medicine.

• #52 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #53

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  There’s no cure for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), but treatment is available to help relieve the symptoms. […] Treatment can also help delay or prevent the process of the spine joining up (fusing) and stiffening. […] In most cases treatment involves a combination of exercise, physiotherapy, and medicine. […] As well as keeping active, physiotherapy is a key part of treating AS. A physiotherapist can advise about the most effective exercises and draw up an exercise programme that suits you. […] The National Ankylosing Spondylitis Society (NASS) has detailed information about different types of exercise to help you manage your condition. […] You may need painkillers to manage your condition while you’re being referred to a rheumatologist. […] The first type of painkiller usually prescribed is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

• #54

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  When prescribing NSAIDs, your GP or rheumatologist will try to find the 1 that suits you and the lowest possible dose that relieves your symptoms. […] If your symptoms cannot be controlled using NSAIDs and exercising and stretching, anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) medicine may be recommended. […] Anti-TNF medicines are given by injection and work by preventing the effects of TNF, as well as reducing the inflammation in your joints caused by ankylosing spondylitis. […] If your rheumatologist recommends using anti-TNF medicine, the decision about whether they’re right for you must be discussed carefully, and your progress will be closely monitored. […] Monoclonal antibodies, such as secukinumab and ixekizumab, may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to NSAIDs or anti-TNF medicine, or as an alternative to anti-TNF medicine.

• #55

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  When prescribing NSAIDs, your GP or rheumatologist will try to find the 1 that suits you and the lowest possible dose that relieves your symptoms. […] If your symptoms cannot be controlled using NSAIDs and exercising and stretching, anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) medicine may be recommended. […] Anti-TNF medicines are given by injection and work by preventing the effects of TNF, as well as reducing the inflammation in your joints caused by ankylosing spondylitis. […] If your rheumatologist recommends using anti-TNF medicine, the decision about whether they’re right for you must be discussed carefully, and your progress will be closely monitored. […] Monoclonal antibodies, such as secukinumab and ixekizumab, may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to NSAIDs or anti-TNF medicine, or as an alternative to anti-TNF medicine.

• #56

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  JAK inhibitors are a type of medicine that may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to anti-TNF medicine or cannot take it. […] Corticosteroids have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and can be taken as injections by people with AS. […] Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed for AS, although they’re only beneficial in treating pain and inflammation in joints in areas of the body other than the spine. […] Most people with AS will not need surgery. However, joint replacement surgery may be recommended to improve pain and movement in the affected joint if the joint has become severely damaged. […] As the symptoms of AS develop slowly and tend to come and go, you’ll need to see your rheumatologist for regular check-ups.

• #57

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  JAK inhibitors are a type of medicine that may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to anti-TNF medicine or cannot take it. […] Corticosteroids have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and can be taken as injections by people with AS. […] Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed for AS, although they’re only beneficial in treating pain and inflammation in joints in areas of the body other than the spine. […] Most people with AS will not need surgery. However, joint replacement surgery may be recommended to improve pain and movement in the affected joint if the joint has become severely damaged. […] As the symptoms of AS develop slowly and tend to come and go, you’ll need to see your rheumatologist for regular check-ups.

• #58

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  JAK inhibitors are a type of medicine that may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to anti-TNF medicine or cannot take it. […] Corticosteroids have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and can be taken as injections by people with AS. […] Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed for AS, although they’re only beneficial in treating pain and inflammation in joints in areas of the body other than the spine. […] Most people with AS will not need surgery. However, joint replacement surgery may be recommended to improve pain and movement in the affected joint if the joint has become severely damaged. […] As the symptoms of AS develop slowly and tend to come and go, you’ll need to see your rheumatologist for regular check-ups.

• #59 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.ankylosing-spondylitis-care-instructions.uf8795

  Ankylosing spondylitis (say „ang-kill-LOH-sing spawn-duh-LY-tus”) is a type of arthritis. It causes pain and stiffness in your neck and back. In some people, it also affects the chest, joints, or eyes. […] If you do exercises, you will be able to move better and reduce stiffness. Exercises can also help your posture and slow the progress of the disease. You may also want to try physical therapy. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Take medicines for pain and stiffness exactly as directed. […] If your doctor says it is okay, try some exercises to keep your joints moving well.

• #60 Taking a Different Approach to the Care of Ankylosing Spondylitis – Rheumatology Nurses Society

  https://rnsnurse.org/taking-a-different-approach-to-the-care-of-ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ive dealt with all of those benign side effects (but fortunately none of the more serious ones) during the course of my treatment for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) since being diagnosed in 2017. […] Once I was diagnosed with AS, I remember discussing treatment options with my rheumatologist. […] I had to inject adalimumab into my thigh. […] After the incident, I was too afraid to inject adalimumab myself, so my husband did my injections while playing soothing music and simulating a spa-like atmosphere. […] Consequently, I decided to seek out alternative methods to manage my disease. […] My naturopath made it clear that I had to help my body reduce the inflammation. […] By maintaining a moderate activity level and adhering to a low-stress lifestyle, Ive kept my AS in remission since 2017 without needing additional biologic therapy.

• #61 Ankylosing Spondylitis – Nurses Revision

  https://nursesrevisionuganda.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition mainly affecting the spine that causes progressive stiffness and pain. […] Nursing management; Physical Therapy. Staying active is the number one management for ankylosing spondylitis. […] Diet; patient should take balanced diet and food rich in calcium. […] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly utilized to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness of joints. […] Acute pain related to vertebral and joint inflammation secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, guarding sign on the affected area (commonly lower back, hip, shoulders), joint swelling, hunched-forward posture, restlessness, and irritability. […] Activity intolerance related to vertebral and joint inflammation and pain secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 8 to 10 out of 10, fatigue, disinterest in ADLs due to pain, verbalization of tiredness and generalized weakness. […] Impaired Physical Mobility related to vertebral and joint inflammation as evidenced by severe pain rated 10/10, failure to perform ADLs, and verbalization of fatigue.

• #62 11 Ways to Ease Pain With Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/ankylosing-spondylitis/11-ways-to-ease-pain-with-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Manage the pain of ankylosing spondylitis symptoms. […] It is important to maintain good posture to avoid fusing the spine in a non-upright position. […] One way to alleviate stiffness is to change positions often. […] Exercising your pectoral muscles (chest muscles), and doing deep breathing exercises each day can help stretch the intercostal muscles that surround your ribs and help get them moving. […] Ask your physician about the different types of medications available such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). […] Strength training that addresses your abdominals and core muscles helps muscle imbalances that may lead to faulty postures. […] If morning stiffness plagues you at the start of the day, try taking a warm bath! […] Researchers have discovered that a general stretching program performed daily can help maintain flexibility and promote good range of motion in the spine and extremities.

• #63 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #64 11 Ways to Ease Pain With Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/ankylosing-spondylitis/11-ways-to-ease-pain-with-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Manage the pain of ankylosing spondylitis symptoms. […] It is important to maintain good posture to avoid fusing the spine in a non-upright position. […] One way to alleviate stiffness is to change positions often. […] Exercising your pectoral muscles (chest muscles), and doing deep breathing exercises each day can help stretch the intercostal muscles that surround your ribs and help get them moving. […] Ask your physician about the different types of medications available such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). […] Strength training that addresses your abdominals and core muscles helps muscle imbalances that may lead to faulty postures. […] If morning stiffness plagues you at the start of the day, try taking a warm bath! […] Researchers have discovered that a general stretching program performed daily can help maintain flexibility and promote good range of motion in the spine and extremities.

• #65 11 Ways to Ease Pain With Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/ankylosing-spondylitis/11-ways-to-ease-pain-with-ankylosing-spondylitis

  A gentle soft tissue massage may help relieve stiff muscles. […] Yoga reportedly helps relieve back pain. […] Some studies found significantly higher sleep disturbances in patients with AS and a correlation between disrupted sleep with increased morning stiffness and pain. […] Smoking reportedly increases symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis, so now is a good time to put that cigarette out.

• #66 11 Ways to Ease Pain With Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/ankylosing-spondylitis/11-ways-to-ease-pain-with-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Manage the pain of ankylosing spondylitis symptoms. […] It is important to maintain good posture to avoid fusing the spine in a non-upright position. […] One way to alleviate stiffness is to change positions often. […] Exercising your pectoral muscles (chest muscles), and doing deep breathing exercises each day can help stretch the intercostal muscles that surround your ribs and help get them moving. […] Ask your physician about the different types of medications available such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). […] Strength training that addresses your abdominals and core muscles helps muscle imbalances that may lead to faulty postures. […] If morning stiffness plagues you at the start of the day, try taking a warm bath! […] Researchers have discovered that a general stretching program performed daily can help maintain flexibility and promote good range of motion in the spine and extremities.

• #67 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Steps To Prevent It From Getting Worse

  https://www.dallasspine.com/blog/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-steps

  One of the best ways to help with living with Ankylosing Spondylitis is to practice good posture, by keeping your head up, shoulders squared, and spine straight, while sitting, standing or walking. Practicing good posture can help reduce strain and stress on the spine, which can help relieve some of the symptoms associated with AS. Additionally, good posture can improve flexibility, balance, and range of motion, enabling you to move more freely and reduce the risk of injury. Finally, good posture also helps to maintain good spinal alignment, which in turn can also reduce pain and inflammation. […] Those with ankylosing spondylitis can benefit tremendously by exercising daily, as doing so can not only help ease pain, but also promote flexibility, strengthen muscles, and improve posture. Moreover, regular exercise can also help to reduce inflammation, which can lead to reduced pain and improved mobility, and also help to increase range of motion.

• #68 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ankylosing-spondylitis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  It is important to monitor your symptoms for any changes or the development of new symptoms. […] The emotions you may feel because of your disease, along with any pain, physical limitations, and the unpredictable nature of flares, can increase your stress level. […] If you feel alone, anxious, or depressed about having ankylosing spondylitis, talk to your doctor or mental health professional. […] A healthy diet is good for everyone, and it may be very helpful if you have ankylosing spondylitis. […] If you smoke, quit.

• #69 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #70 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #71 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #72 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ankylosing-spondylitis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  It is important to monitor your symptoms for any changes or the development of new symptoms. […] The emotions you may feel because of your disease, along with any pain, physical limitations, and the unpredictable nature of flares, can increase your stress level. […] If you feel alone, anxious, or depressed about having ankylosing spondylitis, talk to your doctor or mental health professional. […] A healthy diet is good for everyone, and it may be very helpful if you have ankylosing spondylitis. […] If you smoke, quit.

• #73 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  If youre looking for exercises to do at home, focus on low impact workouts such as walking and swimming. […] Many experts recommend an anti-inflammatory diet or a Mediterranean diet for overall health. […] When it comes to AS, you may find that eating anti-inflammatory foods helps improve your symptoms in the long term. […] Sleep is another important aspect of your health. […] If youre sleep-deprived, you might experience inflammation more often, and that can worsen your pain, stiffness, and fatigue. […] Alcohol consumption is not advised in AS because it can lead to more inflammation. […] Smoking also presents challenges when you have AS. […] If you smoke or drink alcohol, you can talk with your doctor about ways to stop. […] Stress does not discriminate. […] When you have AS, stressors related to work, child care, school, and other commitments can make your symptoms worse.

• #74 Ankylosing spondylitis | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/ankylosing-spondylitis

  Be aware of your posture when sitting, standing and even lying down. […] Your body should be in correct alignment but also loose and flexible. […] Eat a healthy, well balanced diet for overall good health. […] Seek support from others you might find it helpful to contact the Ankylosing Spondylitis Group of Victoria and speak to other people who have AS and know what you’re going through.

• #75 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  Having ankylosing spondylitis means taking time for therapy, medical appointments, and other responsibilities, which can leave little time for self-care. Your self-care plan should involve exercise, a balanced diet, and plenty of sleep. […] Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) involves medications and therapies that help prevent the condition from getting worse over time and help preserve your flexibility and range of motion. […] But self-care is a crucial component of AS treatment. […] Regular exercise is key to any healthy lifestyle plan. Despite the pain and stiffness that AS can cause, its important that you get some exercise. […] Frequent movement helps maintain flexibility and reduces stiffness and pain. […] Your doctor, physical therapist, or occupational therapist may have specific exercise recommendations based on the severity of your symptoms.

• #76 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  If youre looking for exercises to do at home, focus on low impact workouts such as walking and swimming. […] Many experts recommend an anti-inflammatory diet or a Mediterranean diet for overall health. […] When it comes to AS, you may find that eating anti-inflammatory foods helps improve your symptoms in the long term. […] Sleep is another important aspect of your health. […] If youre sleep-deprived, you might experience inflammation more often, and that can worsen your pain, stiffness, and fatigue. […] Alcohol consumption is not advised in AS because it can lead to more inflammation. […] Smoking also presents challenges when you have AS. […] If you smoke or drink alcohol, you can talk with your doctor about ways to stop. […] Stress does not discriminate. […] When you have AS, stressors related to work, child care, school, and other commitments can make your symptoms worse.

• #77 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Posture, More

  https://www.health.com/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-8655970

  Maintaining good posture is crucial for people with ankylosing spondylitis. It helps prevent spinal deformities, maintains mobility, and reduces discomfort. Proper spinal alignment can reduce joint and muscle strain, easing pain and stiffness. […] In people with ankylosing spondylitis, sleep disturbances are common due to inflammatory pain and restricted spine mobility. Poor sleep can also worsen AS symptoms, leading to a vicious cycle of discomfort and fatigue. […] A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can play a significant role in managing ankylosing spondylitis. Incorporating plenty of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help reduce inflammation and support overall health. […] Living with a chronic illness can be challenging and stressful. It’s important to incorporate healthy stress management techniques that fit your lifestyle and bring you peace.

• #78 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Steps To Prevent It From Getting Worse

  https://www.dallasspine.com/blog/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-steps

  Sleeping for seven hours a night can help anyone improve their wellbeing and energy levels, but getting your zzzs can be especially helpful when you have Ankylosing Spondylitis. Proper sleep can help your body reduce stress and fatigue, both of which can exacerbate your symptoms, creating more pain and inflammation. Moreover, by sleeping on a firm mattress for several hours, you can support your body and promote proper spinal alignment. This can help reduce pain and stiffness in the spine, neck, and back, which are some of the most common symptoms of AS. […] Its well known that foods that are high in saturated and trans fats and refined carbohydrates can cause inflammation, which can trigger the body’s natural inflammatory response. While this complex mechanism is designed to protect your body from illness, it can actually cause swelling, redness, and painwhich can exacerbate your symptoms even more. Thats why it can be helpful to eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low in processed foods to reduce inflammation and pain.

• #79 Ankylosing Spondylitis – Nurses Revision

  https://nursesrevisionuganda.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition mainly affecting the spine that causes progressive stiffness and pain. […] Nursing management; Physical Therapy. Staying active is the number one management for ankylosing spondylitis. […] Diet; patient should take balanced diet and food rich in calcium. […] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly utilized to relieve pain, inflammation, and stiffness of joints. […] Acute pain related to vertebral and joint inflammation secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, guarding sign on the affected area (commonly lower back, hip, shoulders), joint swelling, hunched-forward posture, restlessness, and irritability. […] Activity intolerance related to vertebral and joint inflammation and pain secondary to ankylosing spondylitis, as evidenced by pain score of 8 to 10 out of 10, fatigue, disinterest in ADLs due to pain, verbalization of tiredness and generalized weakness. […] Impaired Physical Mobility related to vertebral and joint inflammation as evidenced by severe pain rated 10/10, failure to perform ADLs, and verbalization of fatigue.

• #80 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  If youre looking for exercises to do at home, focus on low impact workouts such as walking and swimming. […] Many experts recommend an anti-inflammatory diet or a Mediterranean diet for overall health. […] When it comes to AS, you may find that eating anti-inflammatory foods helps improve your symptoms in the long term. […] Sleep is another important aspect of your health. […] If youre sleep-deprived, you might experience inflammation more often, and that can worsen your pain, stiffness, and fatigue. […] Alcohol consumption is not advised in AS because it can lead to more inflammation. […] Smoking also presents challenges when you have AS. […] If you smoke or drink alcohol, you can talk with your doctor about ways to stop. […] Stress does not discriminate. […] When you have AS, stressors related to work, child care, school, and other commitments can make your symptoms worse.

• #81 Ankylosing Spondylitis Symptoms + 13 Ways to Manage Self-Care

  https://draxe.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  A formal program with a physical therapist who understands ankylosing spondylitis can help your posture, joint mobility, pain, and ability to participate in activities. […] Warm compresses and heating pads or ice packs may be helpful for the temporary relief of pain and inflammation. […] Research suggests acupuncture done by a professional using sterile needles may safely help reduce pain. […] When done with care and an understanding of the individual’s disease, professional massage therapy can reduce stress and may have some temporary positive impacts on pain, stiffness and flexibility. […] You can follow the natural strategies below to self-manage many symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis: Exercise, Practice good posture, Participate in physical therapy, Use hot or cold packs, Ask about transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), Consider acupuncture, Get a therapeutic massage, Eat to reduce pain, inflammation and other symptoms, Ask about folate supplements or probiotics, Avoid potentially harmful supplements and diets, Maintain a healthy weight, Don’t smoke, Use task-related accommodations.

• #82 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  Having ankylosing spondylitis means taking time for therapy, medical appointments, and other responsibilities, which can leave little time for self-care. Your self-care plan should involve exercise, a balanced diet, and plenty of sleep. […] Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) involves medications and therapies that help prevent the condition from getting worse over time and help preserve your flexibility and range of motion. […] But self-care is a crucial component of AS treatment. […] Regular exercise is key to any healthy lifestyle plan. Despite the pain and stiffness that AS can cause, its important that you get some exercise. […] Frequent movement helps maintain flexibility and reduces stiffness and pain. […] Your doctor, physical therapist, or occupational therapist may have specific exercise recommendations based on the severity of your symptoms.

• #83 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  If youre looking for exercises to do at home, focus on low impact workouts such as walking and swimming. […] Many experts recommend an anti-inflammatory diet or a Mediterranean diet for overall health. […] When it comes to AS, you may find that eating anti-inflammatory foods helps improve your symptoms in the long term. […] Sleep is another important aspect of your health. […] If youre sleep-deprived, you might experience inflammation more often, and that can worsen your pain, stiffness, and fatigue. […] Alcohol consumption is not advised in AS because it can lead to more inflammation. […] Smoking also presents challenges when you have AS. […] If you smoke or drink alcohol, you can talk with your doctor about ways to stop. […] Stress does not discriminate. […] When you have AS, stressors related to work, child care, school, and other commitments can make your symptoms worse.

• #84 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Steps To Prevent It From Getting Worse

  https://www.dallasspine.com/blog/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-steps

  Sleeping for seven hours a night can help anyone improve their wellbeing and energy levels, but getting your zzzs can be especially helpful when you have Ankylosing Spondylitis. Proper sleep can help your body reduce stress and fatigue, both of which can exacerbate your symptoms, creating more pain and inflammation. Moreover, by sleeping on a firm mattress for several hours, you can support your body and promote proper spinal alignment. This can help reduce pain and stiffness in the spine, neck, and back, which are some of the most common symptoms of AS. […] Its well known that foods that are high in saturated and trans fats and refined carbohydrates can cause inflammation, which can trigger the body’s natural inflammatory response. While this complex mechanism is designed to protect your body from illness, it can actually cause swelling, redness, and painwhich can exacerbate your symptoms even more. Thats why it can be helpful to eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low in processed foods to reduce inflammation and pain.

• #85 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Steps To Prevent It From Getting Worse

  https://www.dallasspine.com/blog/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-steps

  Sleeping for seven hours a night can help anyone improve their wellbeing and energy levels, but getting your zzzs can be especially helpful when you have Ankylosing Spondylitis. Proper sleep can help your body reduce stress and fatigue, both of which can exacerbate your symptoms, creating more pain and inflammation. Moreover, by sleeping on a firm mattress for several hours, you can support your body and promote proper spinal alignment. This can help reduce pain and stiffness in the spine, neck, and back, which are some of the most common symptoms of AS. […] Its well known that foods that are high in saturated and trans fats and refined carbohydrates can cause inflammation, which can trigger the body’s natural inflammatory response. While this complex mechanism is designed to protect your body from illness, it can actually cause swelling, redness, and painwhich can exacerbate your symptoms even more. Thats why it can be helpful to eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low in processed foods to reduce inflammation and pain.

• #86 Ankylosing spondylitis | Division of Rheumatology

  https://rheumatology.uw.edu/patient-care/patient-information-portal/ankylosing-spondylitis

  Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory form of arthritis that affects the spine as well as peripheral joints such as the hips and shoulders. […] It is important for a person with ankylosing spondylitis to have a regular stretching program at home. A hot shower in the morning may help get a person moving and allow more efficient stretching. A person with ankylosing spondylitis should not use multiple pillows at night. […] Several new medications are available for treating ankylosing spondylitis but most people are started on an anti-inflammatory dose of an NSAID or anti-inflammatory such as naproxen 500 mg twice a day, piroxicam 20 mg a day, or nabumetone 750 mg twice a day. […] It is important to diagnose the disease early and implement therapy that makes the person with ankylosing spondylitis comfortable with minimal or no stiffness. […] Early and effective therapy can prevent most of these complications.

• #87 Ankylosing Spondylitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/ankylosing-spondylitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to restricted chest wall expansion secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by shallow breathing, decreased chest expansion, and reported difficulty taking deep breaths. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Teach and encourage deep breathing and chest expansion exercises. Rationale: These exercises can help maintain chest wall flexibility and improve lung capacity. […] Nursing Diagnosis: Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to chronic pain and stiffness secondary to ankylosing spondylitis as evidenced by patient reports of difficulty falling asleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, and daytime fatigue. Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Implement relaxation techniques before bedtime, such as progressive muscle relaxation or guided imagery. Rationale: Relaxation techniques can help reduce pain and anxiety, promoting better sleep.

• #88 11 Ways to Ease Pain With Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/ankylosing-spondylitis/11-ways-to-ease-pain-with-ankylosing-spondylitis

  A gentle soft tissue massage may help relieve stiff muscles. […] Yoga reportedly helps relieve back pain. […] Some studies found significantly higher sleep disturbances in patients with AS and a correlation between disrupted sleep with increased morning stiffness and pain. […] Smoking reportedly increases symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis, so now is a good time to put that cigarette out.

• #89 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Steps To Prevent It From Getting Worse

  https://www.dallasspine.com/blog/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-steps

  One of the best ways to help with living with Ankylosing Spondylitis is to practice good posture, by keeping your head up, shoulders squared, and spine straight, while sitting, standing or walking. Practicing good posture can help reduce strain and stress on the spine, which can help relieve some of the symptoms associated with AS. Additionally, good posture can improve flexibility, balance, and range of motion, enabling you to move more freely and reduce the risk of injury. Finally, good posture also helps to maintain good spinal alignment, which in turn can also reduce pain and inflammation. […] Those with ankylosing spondylitis can benefit tremendously by exercising daily, as doing so can not only help ease pain, but also promote flexibility, strengthen muscles, and improve posture. Moreover, regular exercise can also help to reduce inflammation, which can lead to reduced pain and improved mobility, and also help to increase range of motion.

• #90 6 Self-Care Tips for axSpA | Arthritis Foundation

  https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/more-about/6-axspa-self-care-tips

  Healthy habits help you manage your axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), including ankylosing spondylitis. […] Smoking can make symptoms of axSpA worse, speed up joint damage and make treatment less effective. […] Exercise is important for everyone with arthritis, but its essential and prescribed if you have axSpA. […] Do all you can to keep your spine straight. […] Theres no one diet for axSpA, but many people find that sticking with a healthy diet helps them feel better. […] The back pain of axSpA may wake you up in the middle of the night. […] Living with a chronic disease is stressful.

• #91 Ankylosing spondylitis – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354813

  The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and stiffness and prevent or delay complications and spinal deformity. Ankylosing spondylitis treatment is most successful before the disease causes irreversible damage. […] Physical therapy is an important part of treatment and can provide a number of benefits, from pain relief to improved strength and flexibility. A physical therapist can design specific exercises for your needs. To help preserve good posture, you may be taught: […] Lifestyle choices also can help manage ankylosing spondylitis. […] Exercise can help ease pain, maintain flexibility and improve your posture. […] Practicing standing straight in front of a mirror can help you avoid some of the problems associated with ankylosing spondylitis. […] The course of your condition can change over time, and you might have painful episodes and periods of less pain throughout your life. But most people are able to live productive lives despite a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.

• #92 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Steps To Prevent It From Getting Worse

  https://www.dallasspine.com/blog/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-steps

  One of the best ways to help with living with Ankylosing Spondylitis is to practice good posture, by keeping your head up, shoulders squared, and spine straight, while sitting, standing or walking. Practicing good posture can help reduce strain and stress on the spine, which can help relieve some of the symptoms associated with AS. Additionally, good posture can improve flexibility, balance, and range of motion, enabling you to move more freely and reduce the risk of injury. Finally, good posture also helps to maintain good spinal alignment, which in turn can also reduce pain and inflammation. […] Those with ankylosing spondylitis can benefit tremendously by exercising daily, as doing so can not only help ease pain, but also promote flexibility, strengthen muscles, and improve posture. Moreover, regular exercise can also help to reduce inflammation, which can lead to reduced pain and improved mobility, and also help to increase range of motion.

• #93 11 Ways to Ease Pain With Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/ankylosing-spondylitis/11-ways-to-ease-pain-with-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Manage the pain of ankylosing spondylitis symptoms. […] It is important to maintain good posture to avoid fusing the spine in a non-upright position. […] One way to alleviate stiffness is to change positions often. […] Exercising your pectoral muscles (chest muscles), and doing deep breathing exercises each day can help stretch the intercostal muscles that surround your ribs and help get them moving. […] Ask your physician about the different types of medications available such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). […] Strength training that addresses your abdominals and core muscles helps muscle imbalances that may lead to faulty postures. […] If morning stiffness plagues you at the start of the day, try taking a warm bath! […] Researchers have discovered that a general stretching program performed daily can help maintain flexibility and promote good range of motion in the spine and extremities.

• #94 Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/muscle-bone-and-joints/neck-and-back-problems-and-conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Ankylosing spondylitis is a long-term (chronic) condition. The spine, or other areas of the body, become inflamed causing part of the spine to join up (fuse) and lose flexibility (ankylosis). […] Treatment can also help delay or prevent the spine from fusing (joining up) and stiffening. […] Physiotherapy is a key part of treating ankylosing spondylitis. A Physiotherapist can explain the best exercises for you. They can also draw up an exercise programme that suits you. […] You may need painkillers to manage ankylosing spondylitis. But, not everyone needs them all the time. […] While there is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, most people are able to live a relatively normal life with minimal changes to their daily activities. […] Over time, ankylosing spondylitis can affect your ability to work. Most people can remain at work with some changes. These will help with posture when you are standing or sitting for long periods. They’ll also help with fatigue.

• #95 FloridaHealthFinder | Ankylosing spondylitis | Health Encyclopedia | FloridaHealthFinder

  https://quality.healthfinder.fl.gov/health-encyclopedia/HIE/1/000420

  Your health care provider may prescribe medicines such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce swelling and pain. […] You may also need stronger medicines to control pain and swelling, such as corticosteroid therapy (such as prednisone) used for short periods of time. […] Exercises can help improve posture and breathing. Lying flat on your back at night can help you keep a normal posture. […] Contact your provider if you have symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. […] You have ankylosing spondylitis and develop new symptoms during treatment.

• #96 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #97 Ankylosis spondylitis | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ankylosis-spondylitis/77438004

  Nursing Interventions 3. Promoting mobility Suggest that the client perform exercise in the shower because warm, moist heat prompts mobility. Stress the importance of following the prescribed physical therapy and exercise program to maintain mobility Assist with range of motion exercises 3 times in a day. […] Nursing Interventions 4. Reducing Fatigue Ask to take rest periods alternating activity or provide adequate rest to reduce fatigue. Promote daily activities and self care within therapeutic levels. good pain control can significantly reduce fatigue. Patients should be encouraged to take analgesia and prescribed medication effectively. […] Nursing Interventions 5. Preventing deformity/joint protection Lessen forces on the joints, both internal (i.e. muscular compression e.g. strong grip) and external (i.e. forces applied to joints during activities such as carrying) forces should be considered. […] Nursing Interventions 6. Providing psychological support Encourage patient to express feelings about changes in body image, if able to do so. Compliment patient on each improvement in mobility.

• #98 Exercises and Education for Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis | Medbridge

  https://www.medbridge.com/blog/exercises-and-education-for-treating-ankylosing-spondylitis

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic and likely genetic inflammatory disease. […] As a physical therapist or occupational therapist, you can help your patients with AS by developing a treatment plan specific to their condition and goals. These may include: […] Patient education: Educate your patient about AS and help them make decisions about their physical activities. […] Posture training: Focus on improving your patients posture to avoid slouching or forward bending in order to reduce pain in the spine and other joints as well as decrease the risk of falling. […] Strengthening exercises: Provide exercises that strengthen the neck and abdominal muscles, which helps reduce pain and improves posture, improving your patients ability to walk upright. […] Flexibility exercises: Prescribe range-of-motion and flexibility exercises, which help keep the spine and other joints from getting stiff.

• #99 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Steps To Prevent It From Getting Worse

  https://www.dallasspine.com/blog/ankylosing-spondylitis-self-care-steps

  One of the best ways to help with living with Ankylosing Spondylitis is to practice good posture, by keeping your head up, shoulders squared, and spine straight, while sitting, standing or walking. Practicing good posture can help reduce strain and stress on the spine, which can help relieve some of the symptoms associated with AS. Additionally, good posture can improve flexibility, balance, and range of motion, enabling you to move more freely and reduce the risk of injury. Finally, good posture also helps to maintain good spinal alignment, which in turn can also reduce pain and inflammation. […] Those with ankylosing spondylitis can benefit tremendously by exercising daily, as doing so can not only help ease pain, but also promote flexibility, strengthen muscles, and improve posture. Moreover, regular exercise can also help to reduce inflammation, which can lead to reduced pain and improved mobility, and also help to increase range of motion.

• #100 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ankylosing-spondylitis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  To diagnose ankylosing spondylitis, your doctor will ask you about your medical history and perform a physical exam. […] Your doctor may recommend physical therapy to help: […] A physical therapist can recommend the best sleeping positions and an exercise program. […] Your doctor will consider the following before recommending surgery: […] Diagnosing and treating ankylosing spondylitis may require a team of health care professionals. […] Self-care can help you play a role in managing your ankylosing spondylitis and improving your health. […] Exercise is important for maintaining healthy and strong muscles, preserving joint mobility, and maintaining flexibility. […] Another important thing you can do for yourself is to practice good posture. […] Using a cane or walker can help you move around safely, provide stability, and lower pain.

• #101 Ankylosing Spondylitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic disorder that can affect multiple organ systems. Therefore, an interprofessional team approach is recommended to prevent morbidity and provide comprehensive care to individuals with AS. […] Nurses provide ongoing support, patient education, and coordination of care.

• #102 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a lifelong condition that may require a combination of medication, exercise, and other therapies. You likely will meet several different types of doctors and medical specialists who will care for you. […] Members of your health care team may include: […] Your primary care physician may be a family doctor, an internist, or even a nurse practitioner. They may diagnose your AS and offer treatment. Or, they may refer you to a specialist who is more familiar with AS. […] Your rheumatologist may be your main AS doctor. AS is a type of rheumatic disease. They can treat your pain, swelling, and stiffness in your spine and elsewhere. […] Exercise and physical rehabilitation can be an important part of managing your AS. A physical therapist is a health care specialist who works people with movement problems.

• #103 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a lifelong condition that may require a combination of medication, exercise, and other therapies. You likely will meet several different types of doctors and medical specialists who will care for you. […] Members of your health care team may include: […] Your primary care physician may be a family doctor, an internist, or even a nurse practitioner. They may diagnose your AS and offer treatment. Or, they may refer you to a specialist who is more familiar with AS. […] Your rheumatologist may be your main AS doctor. AS is a type of rheumatic disease. They can treat your pain, swelling, and stiffness in your spine and elsewhere. […] Exercise and physical rehabilitation can be an important part of managing your AS. A physical therapist is a health care specialist who works people with movement problems.

• #104 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a lifelong condition that may require a combination of medication, exercise, and other therapies. You likely will meet several different types of doctors and medical specialists who will care for you. […] Members of your health care team may include: […] Your primary care physician may be a family doctor, an internist, or even a nurse practitioner. They may diagnose your AS and offer treatment. Or, they may refer you to a specialist who is more familiar with AS. […] Your rheumatologist may be your main AS doctor. AS is a type of rheumatic disease. They can treat your pain, swelling, and stiffness in your spine and elsewhere. […] Exercise and physical rehabilitation can be an important part of managing your AS. A physical therapist is a health care specialist who works people with movement problems.

• #105 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Occupational therapists evaluate you, your home, and your daily activities so you learn better and easier ways to handle tasks. […] A nutritionist can advise you on which foods may be best for you. They also can help you keep a healthy weight to ease the stress on your joints. […] Medications for AS include over-the-counter and prescription anti-inflammatory drugs as well as biologics that require injections. […] A therapist can help if you feel depressed, nervous, or even alone. […] If your AS gets severe, you may need surgery. But this is rare. An orthopedic surgeon can do hip replacement and even operate on your spine.

• #106 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Occupational therapists evaluate you, your home, and your daily activities so you learn better and easier ways to handle tasks. […] A nutritionist can advise you on which foods may be best for you. They also can help you keep a healthy weight to ease the stress on your joints. […] Medications for AS include over-the-counter and prescription anti-inflammatory drugs as well as biologics that require injections. […] A therapist can help if you feel depressed, nervous, or even alone. […] If your AS gets severe, you may need surgery. But this is rare. An orthopedic surgeon can do hip replacement and even operate on your spine.

• #107 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Occupational therapists evaluate you, your home, and your daily activities so you learn better and easier ways to handle tasks. […] A nutritionist can advise you on which foods may be best for you. They also can help you keep a healthy weight to ease the stress on your joints. […] Medications for AS include over-the-counter and prescription anti-inflammatory drugs as well as biologics that require injections. […] A therapist can help if you feel depressed, nervous, or even alone. […] If your AS gets severe, you may need surgery. But this is rare. An orthopedic surgeon can do hip replacement and even operate on your spine.

• #108 Your Health Care Team: Ankylosing Spondylitis

  https://www.webmd.com/ankylosing-spondylitis/arthritis-as-care-team

  Occupational therapists evaluate you, your home, and your daily activities so you learn better and easier ways to handle tasks. […] A nutritionist can advise you on which foods may be best for you. They also can help you keep a healthy weight to ease the stress on your joints. […] Medications for AS include over-the-counter and prescription anti-inflammatory drugs as well as biologics that require injections. […] A therapist can help if you feel depressed, nervous, or even alone. […] If your AS gets severe, you may need surgery. But this is rare. An orthopedic surgeon can do hip replacement and even operate on your spine.

• #109

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8795

  Ankylosing spondylitis (say „ang-kill-LOH-sing spawn-duh-LY-tus”) is a type of arthritis. It causes pain and stiffness in your neck and back. In some people, it also affects the chest, joints, or eyes. […] If you do exercises, you will be able to move better and reduce stiffness. Exercises can also help your posture and slow the progress of the disease. You may also want to try physiotherapy. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Follow your doctor’s advice about physiotherapy. A physiotherapist can move your joints to improve their motion. The therapist can also show you how to stretch your joints. You may also learn exercises to do at home. And you may learn how to use heat or ice to help pain and stiffness. […] Do not smoke. People with this condition are at risk for lung infections. And smoking can make it harder to breathe. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good.

• #110

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  JAK inhibitors are a type of medicine that may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to anti-TNF medicine or cannot take it. […] Corticosteroids have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and can be taken as injections by people with AS. […] Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed for AS, although they’re only beneficial in treating pain and inflammation in joints in areas of the body other than the spine. […] Most people with AS will not need surgery. However, joint replacement surgery may be recommended to improve pain and movement in the affected joint if the joint has become severely damaged. […] As the symptoms of AS develop slowly and tend to come and go, you’ll need to see your rheumatologist for regular check-ups.

• #111

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/treatment/

  JAK inhibitors are a type of medicine that may be offered to people with AS who do not respond to anti-TNF medicine or cannot take it. […] Corticosteroids have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and can be taken as injections by people with AS. […] Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed for AS, although they’re only beneficial in treating pain and inflammation in joints in areas of the body other than the spine. […] Most people with AS will not need surgery. However, joint replacement surgery may be recommended to improve pain and movement in the affected joint if the joint has become severely damaged. […] As the symptoms of AS develop slowly and tend to come and go, you’ll need to see your rheumatologist for regular check-ups.

• #112 Nursing Interventions for Ankylosing Spondylitis – Pathophysiology

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-ankylosing-spondylitis-1697103934

  Educate the patient about the importance of regular exercise and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness. […] Encourage the patient to use heat or cold therapy as directed for pain relief. […] Teach proper body mechanics and postural techniques to minimize strain on the spine and joints. […] Assist the patient in accessing assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, to improve mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to monitor the patient’s response to pharmacological treatment and manage any potential side effects. […] Physical therapy and exercise are crucial components of managing Ankylosing Spondylitis. […] Using assistive devices can improve your mobility and reduce fall risk. […] Monitoring the patient’s lung capacity and spinal curvature.

• #113 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  Keeping up with your AS treatment plan is one of the best forms of self-care. […] Make sure you attend all your scheduled appointments, take your medications as directed, and follow up with your doctor as recommended. […] Its also important to call your doctor if your symptoms get worse or dont improve with treatment. […] All of the above self-care tips are important, but also remember to keep up with your care plan to improve your quality of life.

• #114 Ankylosing Spondylitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ankylosing-spondylitis/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  It is important to monitor your symptoms for any changes or the development of new symptoms. […] The emotions you may feel because of your disease, along with any pain, physical limitations, and the unpredictable nature of flares, can increase your stress level. […] If you feel alone, anxious, or depressed about having ankylosing spondylitis, talk to your doctor or mental health professional. […] A healthy diet is good for everyone, and it may be very helpful if you have ankylosing spondylitis. […] If you smoke, quit.

• #115 Ankylosing Spondylitis Self-Care: Exercise, Diet, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/self-care-tips-for-as

  Keeping up with your AS treatment plan is one of the best forms of self-care. […] Make sure you attend all your scheduled appointments, take your medications as directed, and follow up with your doctor as recommended. […] Its also important to call your doctor if your symptoms get worse or dont improve with treatment. […] All of the above self-care tips are important, but also remember to keep up with your care plan to improve your quality of life.

• #116 Ankylosing Spondylitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/

  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic disorder that can affect multiple organ systems. Therefore, an interprofessional team approach is recommended to prevent morbidity and provide comprehensive care to individuals with AS. […] Nurses provide ongoing support, patient education, and coordination of care.

• #117 Ankylosing Spondylitis | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/17609

  Rehabilitation exercise programs have shown improvements across various exercise programs, including home exercise programs and group therapies. […] Hydrotherapy is one area widely cited for its cardiovascular benefits and pain management effects in individuals with AS. […] Nurses provide ongoing support, patient education, and coordination of care.

• #118 Nursing care plan for ankylosing spondylitis

  https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-ankylosing-spondylitis/

  Nursing care plan for ankylosing spondylitisNursing care plan for ankylosing spondylitis […] The goal of an ankylosing spondylitis care plan is to reduce inflammation and pain, improve range of motion, maintain spinal integrity, increase functional mobility, reduce associated fatigue and maximize quality of life. […] A successful care plan for ankylosing spondylitis will result in reduced pain and inflammation, slow progression of the disease, improved spinal mobility and, ultimately, an improved quality of life. […] To manage the symptoms, it is essential to have an individualized care plan that includes educational interventions, rest, exercise, and medications, along with the management of body alignment.

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