Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] You may experience extreme anxiety that body sensations, such as muscle twitching or fatigue, are associated with a specific, serious illness. This excessive anxiety rather than the physical symptom itself results in severe distress that can disrupt your life. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries.

• #2 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis

  Illness anxiety disorder is a chronic mental illness sometimes known as hypochondria. People with this disorder have a persistent fear that they have a serious or life-threatening illness despite few or no symptoms. […] People with illness anxiety disorder, sometimes known as hypochondria or hypochondriasis, fear that they have a serious medical condition or that theyre at high risk of becoming ill. They may also misinterpret typical body functions as signs of illness. […] Even after medical tests show no problems, people with hypochondriasis have trouble focusing on anything other than worrying about being very sick. Their persistent health worries can interfere with their relationships, careers and lives. […] Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder (hypochondria).If you have illness anxiety disorder (hypochondria), you have an ongoing but unrealistic fear about being seriously ill.

• #3 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder involve preoccupation with the idea that you’re seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach) or minor signs (such as a minor rash). Signs and symptoms may include: Being preoccupied with having or getting a serious disease or health condition. Worrying that minor symptoms or body sensations mean you have a serious illness. Being easily alarmed about your health status. Finding little or no reassurance from doctor visits or negative test results. Worrying excessively about a specific medical condition or your risk of developing a medical condition because it runs in your family. Having so much distress about possible illnesses that it’s hard for you to function. Repeatedly checking your body for signs of illness or disease. Frequently making medical appointments for reassurance or avoiding medical care for fear of being diagnosed with a serious illness. Avoiding people, places or activities for fear of health risks. Constantly talking about your health and possible illnesses. Frequently searching the internet for causes of symptoms or possible illnesses.

• #4 Illness anxiety disorder | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder?content_id=CON-20373764

  Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder involve preoccupation with the idea that you’re seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach) or minor signs (such as a minor rash). Signs and symptoms may include: Being preoccupied with having or getting a serious disease or health condition, Worrying that minor symptoms or body sensations mean you have a serious illness, Being easily alarmed about your health status, Finding little or no reassurance from doctor visits or negative test results, Worrying excessively about a specific medical condition or your risk of developing a medical condition because it runs in your family, Having so much distress about possible illnesses that it’s hard for you to function, Repeatedly checking your body for signs of illness or disease, Frequently making medical appointments for reassurance or avoiding medical care for fear of being diagnosed with a serious illness, Avoiding people, places or activities for fear of health risks, Constantly talking about your health and possible illnesses, Frequently searching the internet for causes of symptoms or possible illnesses.

• #5 Table 3.32, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Illness Anxiety Disorder Comparison – Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519704/table/ch3.t32/

  A. Preoccupation with fears of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the persons misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. […] A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. […] B. The preoccupation persists despite appropriate medical evaluation and reassurance. […] C. The belief in Criterion A is not of delusional intensity (as in delusional disorder, somatic type) and is not restricted to a circumscribed concern about appearance (as in body dysmorphic disorder). […] C. There is a high level of anxiety about health, and the individual is easily alarmed about personal health status. […] D. The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. […] D. The individual performs excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., repeatedly checks his or her body for signs of illness) or exhibits maladaptive avoidance (e.g., avoids doctor appointments and hospitals).

• #6 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis

  Illness anxiety disorder is a chronic mental illness sometimes known as hypochondria. People with this disorder have a persistent fear that they have a serious or life-threatening illness despite few or no symptoms. […] People with illness anxiety disorder, sometimes known as hypochondria or hypochondriasis, fear that they have a serious medical condition or that theyre at high risk of becoming ill. They may also misinterpret typical body functions as signs of illness. […] Even after medical tests show no problems, people with hypochondriasis have trouble focusing on anything other than worrying about being very sick. Their persistent health worries can interfere with their relationships, careers and lives. […] Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder (hypochondria).If you have illness anxiety disorder (hypochondria), you have an ongoing but unrealistic fear about being seriously ill.

• #7 Illness Anxiety Disorder DSM-5 300.7 (F45.21)

  https://www.theravive.com/therapedia/illness-anxiety-disorder-dsm–5-300.7-(f45.21)

  IAD (Illness Anxiety Disorder) is a disorder involving excessive concern with ones health in the absence of objective, verifiable evidence of a health condition. […] According to the DSM-5, the symptoms of IAD include: 1) Preoccupation with the idea that one has or will get a serious illness. 2) Lack of somatic symptoms, or mild somatic symptoms, such as diaphoresis or slight tachycardia. 3) If there is a verifiable medical condition present, e.g., a benign cyst, or the patient is in a high risk category for developing a medical condition, e.g., heart disease, but there are no current indicators of heart disease- the patients anxiety or concern is out of proportion to the objective reality. 4) The patient is hyper-vigilant about their health, and is prone to feeling distressed about their health, changes in their health, or ambiguous symptoms. 5) The patient will frequently monitor themselves for sign of illness, such as checking their blood pressure or temperature several times a day. 6) The patient will avoid medical care or evaluation due to anxiety about what they imagine will be found. 7) This anxiety and preoccupation will have persisted at least six months, although the source of anxiety may shift- e.g., fear of diabetes will be superseded by fear of cancer. 8) The anxiety and preoccupation with illness is not better accounted for by another mental disorder, including somatic symptom disorder, panic disorder, GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder), OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder), or a psychotic episode with somatic delusions.

• #8 How to Recognize the Signs of Illness Anxiety Disorder ✔️

  https://www.whiterivermanor.com/news/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-and-how-to-get-help/

  Health anxiety or illness anxiety disorder (initially referred to as hypochondriasis) is a mental health condition that features excessive worry or concern about having or developing a severe health condition despite having few or no symptoms. […] The symptoms presented in health anxiety or illness anxiety disorder get centred around a preoccupation of having a severe illness or disease such as cancer or HIV. […] Typical symptoms of health anxiety include: Constantly talking to others about health concerns, Excessive worry or fear about contracting a specific disease or illness, Avoiding people, places, television programs, and even a news story that may include health information or symptoms of a particular illness, Feeling on edge and frequently obsessed with checking the status of your health, Constantly searching symptoms of a serious disease on the internet or other health information, Distress and anxiety that disrupts your daily functioning, Making doctor appointments to check up on your symptoms or normal body sensations and functions, Incapable of being reassured by a doctor or health provider even when test results come back negative, Constantly seeking reassurance from friends, family members and health providers about your health, Significant distress about the possibility of becoming sick in the future, Heightened awareness about minor body sensations or symptoms such as achy joints, headaches or sweating, Fearing that symptoms are related to severe disease or illness.

• #9 Illness anxiety disorder | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder?content_id=CON-20373764

  Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder involve preoccupation with the idea that you’re seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach) or minor signs (such as a minor rash). Signs and symptoms may include: Being preoccupied with having or getting a serious disease or health condition, Worrying that minor symptoms or body sensations mean you have a serious illness, Being easily alarmed about your health status, Finding little or no reassurance from doctor visits or negative test results, Worrying excessively about a specific medical condition or your risk of developing a medical condition because it runs in your family, Having so much distress about possible illnesses that it’s hard for you to function, Repeatedly checking your body for signs of illness or disease, Frequently making medical appointments for reassurance or avoiding medical care for fear of being diagnosed with a serious illness, Avoiding people, places or activities for fear of health risks, Constantly talking about your health and possible illnesses, Frequently searching the internet for causes of symptoms or possible illnesses.

• #10 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder involve preoccupation with the idea that you’re seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach) or minor signs (such as a minor rash). Signs and symptoms may include: Being preoccupied with having or getting a serious disease or health condition. Worrying that minor symptoms or body sensations mean you have a serious illness. Being easily alarmed about your health status. Finding little or no reassurance from doctor visits or negative test results. Worrying excessively about a specific medical condition or your risk of developing a medical condition because it runs in your family. Having so much distress about possible illnesses that it’s hard for you to function. Repeatedly checking your body for signs of illness or disease. Frequently making medical appointments for reassurance or avoiding medical care for fear of being diagnosed with a serious illness. Avoiding people, places or activities for fear of health risks. Constantly talking about your health and possible illnesses. Frequently searching the internet for causes of symptoms or possible illnesses.

• #11 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis

  If you have illness anxiety disorder, you have an ongoing but unrealistic fear about being seriously ill. The specific illness(es) that you worry about often changes. […] Symptoms of hypochondria include: Avoiding people or places due to worry about catching an illness. Constantly researching diseases and symptoms. Exaggerating symptoms and their severity (for instance, a cough becomes a sign of lung cancer). High level of anxiety about personal health. Obsession with usual body functions, like your heart rate. Oversharing your symptoms and health status with others. Repeatedly checking for signs of illness, like taking your blood pressure or temperature. Seeking reassurance from loved ones about your symptoms or health. Uneasiness with healthy body functions, like gas or sweating. […] Constant fear and worry can cause stress that impacts your physical and mental well-being. Illness anxiety disorder can disrupt your relationships and life. You may miss out on time with loved ones because youre concerned about your health.

• #12 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  Illness anxiety disorder (previously called hypochondriasis) is a psychiatric disorder defined by excessive worry about having or developing a serious undiagnosed medical condition. People with illness anxiety disorder experience persistent anxiety or fear of developing or having a serious medical illness despite normal physical examination and laboratory testing results. […] People with an illness anxiety disorder (IAD) experience persistent anxiety or fear of developing or having a serious medical illness that adversely affects their daily life. This fear persists despite normal physical examination and laboratory testing results. […] IAD is typically a chronic condition. […] The presence of a general medical condition does not preclude a diagnosis of IAD. A general medical illness and IAD can be comorbid diagnoses. When a medical disorder is present, IAD is considered when health-related anxieties or preoccupations are out of proportion or excessive relative to the general medical disease.

• #13 How to Recognize the Signs of Illness Anxiety Disorder ✔️

  https://www.whiterivermanor.com/news/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-and-how-to-get-help/

  Health anxiety often becomes a self-defeating cycle that is repetitive and difficult to break once it takes hold. […] Its crucial to note that many physical symptoms of illness can get caused by stress. […] When someone constantly worries about their health status, all this can cause the body to produce new symptoms or cause any existing symptoms to worsen. […] Health anxiety disorder or illness anxiety disorder gets categorized into two types: Care-seeking type and Care-avoidant type. […] Those with health anxiety that fall under the care-seeking type respond with constantly seeking reassurance. […] The care avoidant type operates in reverse to the care-seeking type; care avoidant people usually avoid visiting the doctor entirely in case they receive bad news. […] Data suggests that medications such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may also effectively control the symptoms associated with an illness anxiety disorder.

• #14

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-024-01507-2

  We review recent evidence on Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), including risk factors and precipitants, diagnostic classification, clinical characteristics of the disorder, and assessment and treatment in both children and adults. […] IAD is chronic, and debilitating, but when identified, it can be effectively treated with CBT. […] If left untreated, health anxiety is chronic, episodic, and can last for years. […] Health anxiety causes significant impact and impairment to individuals and society. […] The DSM-5 categorizes IAD into two subtypes: care-seeking for individuals that frequently seek medical care, and care-avoidant for individuals that frequently avoid medical care. […] According to the DSM-5, IAD is only diagnosed when a person experiences either no or mild somatic symptoms.

• #15 How to Recognize the Signs of Illness Anxiety Disorder ✔️

  https://www.whiterivermanor.com/news/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-and-how-to-get-help/

  Health anxiety often becomes a self-defeating cycle that is repetitive and difficult to break once it takes hold. […] Its crucial to note that many physical symptoms of illness can get caused by stress. […] When someone constantly worries about their health status, all this can cause the body to produce new symptoms or cause any existing symptoms to worsen. […] Health anxiety disorder or illness anxiety disorder gets categorized into two types: Care-seeking type and Care-avoidant type. […] Those with health anxiety that fall under the care-seeking type respond with constantly seeking reassurance. […] The care avoidant type operates in reverse to the care-seeking type; care avoidant people usually avoid visiting the doctor entirely in case they receive bad news. […] Data suggests that medications such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may also effectively control the symptoms associated with an illness anxiety disorder.

• #16 Hypochondriasis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondriasis

  Hypochondriasis is categorized as a somatic amplification disorder, a disorder of „perception and cognition” that involves a hyper-vigilance of situation of the body or mind and a tendency to react to the initial perceptions in a negative manner that is further debilitating. […] Hypochondriasis manifests in many ways. […] Other people are so afraid of any reminder of illness that they will avoid medical professionals for a seemingly minor problem, sometimes to the point of becoming neglectful of their health when a serious condition may exist and go undiagnosed. […] Hypochondriasis is often accompanied by other psychological disorders. […] Many people with hypochondriasis experience a cycle of intrusive thoughts followed by compulsive checking, which is very similar to the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

• #17 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://thriveworks.com/help-with/anxiety/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The causes of Illness anxiety disorder all function as a gateway toward an increased risk of health-related anxiety. […] Triggers are highly specific, more so to each individual, who may struggle to contain the stress and emotional overwhelm that springs forth from whatever has triggered their illness anxiety disorder. […] This condition typically develops in early adulthood. […] Being diagnosed involves a mental health evaluation from a qualified mental health professional. […] Illness anxiety disorder sufferers are further divided by whether they are care-seeking or care-avoidant in coping with the symptoms of their condition. […] The best way to stop illness anxiety disorder-related thoughts is to team up with a therapist or psychiatrist who has a thorough understanding of the disorder and other anxiety-based conditions. […] Your treatment will depend on the severity of your illness anxiety disorder symptoms, your chosen providers background, and your personal preferences.

• #18 Always worried about your health? You may be dealing with health anxiety disorder – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/always-worried-about-your-health-you-may-be-dealing-with-health-anxiety-disorder

  Health anxiety is a condition that causes healthy people to worry that they are sick even when they have no symptoms, or minor symptoms like a scratchy throat. […] People with health anxiety often misinterpret normal or benign physical symptoms and attribute them to something more serious. […] Symptoms produced by anxiety which can include muscle pain, chest pain, heart rate changes, headaches, and dizziness, among others can heighten existing anxiety about one’s health. […] Here are some telltale signs of health anxiety: You have no symptoms, but still fear that you are sick. […] When a doctor reassures you that you don’t have an illness or a test shows you’re healthy, it doesn’t relieve your nervousness. […] Most often, people with health anxiety have a pattern of this behavior that a primary care physician may begin to notice over time.

• #19 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  In addition to the invisible symptoms, there may be physical symptoms of health anxiety that others observe. Physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may include increased heart rate, sweating, shortness of breath, muscle twitches, or tight muscles. These symptoms may come and go as anxiety levels increase and decrease. […] Beyond invisible and physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder, people with this condition may also experience the following behavioral symptoms: A prolonged preoccupation (more than six months) with the thought that you have a serious illness […] Intense fear or worry that doesn’t resolve. […] The symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may be physical, mental, or behavioral and are often not able to be seen. For example, a person may experience pain or avoid going places where they may come into contact with germs.

• #20 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  In addition to the invisible symptoms, there may be physical symptoms of health anxiety that others observe. Physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may include increased heart rate, sweating, shortness of breath, muscle twitches, or tight muscles. These symptoms may come and go as anxiety levels increase and decrease. […] Beyond invisible and physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder, people with this condition may also experience the following behavioral symptoms: A prolonged preoccupation (more than six months) with the thought that you have a serious illness […] Intense fear or worry that doesn’t resolve. […] The symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may be physical, mental, or behavioral and are often not able to be seen. For example, a person may experience pain or avoid going places where they may come into contact with germs.

• #21 Anxiety Disorders: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/anxiety-disorders

  The main symptom of anxiety disorders is excessive fear or worry. Anxiety disorders can also make it hard to breathe, sleep, stay still, and concentrate. Your specific symptoms depend on the type of anxiety disorder you have. […] Common symptoms are: Panic, fear, and uneasiness; Feelings of panic, doom, or danger; Sleep problems or feeling tired; Not being able to stay calm and still; Cold, sweaty, numb, or tingling hands or feet; Shortness of breath; Breathing faster and more quickly than normal (hyperventilation); Heart palpitations or increased heart rate; Trembling; Dry mouth; Gastrointestinal (GI) issues; Nausea; Tense muscles; Dizziness or feeling weak; Thinking about a problem over and over again and unable to stop (rumination); Inability to concentrate; Intensely or obsessively avoiding feared objects or places.

• #22 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  In addition to the invisible symptoms, there may be physical symptoms of health anxiety that others observe. Physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may include increased heart rate, sweating, shortness of breath, muscle twitches, or tight muscles. These symptoms may come and go as anxiety levels increase and decrease. […] Beyond invisible and physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder, people with this condition may also experience the following behavioral symptoms: A prolonged preoccupation (more than six months) with the thought that you have a serious illness […] Intense fear or worry that doesn’t resolve. […] The symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may be physical, mental, or behavioral and are often not able to be seen. For example, a person may experience pain or avoid going places where they may come into contact with germs.

• #23 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria) | Symptoms & Tips

  https://ipractice.com/symptoms/anxiety-disorder/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The anxiety associated with fear of illness may be accompanied by the following symptoms: Palpitations; Sweating; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Fatigue; Stress; Sadness; Gloomy mood; Panic symptoms; Specific physical symptoms. […] Illness anxiety can be a constant fear that always affects you, but in some people it comes and goes with periods. […] Illness anxiety disorder hinders you considerably in your daily life. Because of your fears and the belief that you are sick, you are restricted in your functioning. This possibly causes a decline in your quality of life. […] Limited ability to function due to illness anxiety can lead to; Disappointing performance at your work due to sick leave; Increased tension in your relationship and family life; Constant worries and frustrations; Constantly suffering from tension. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for disease anxiety disorder. Treatment focuses on reducing anxious thoughts and assumptions. […] Illness anxiety is treatable, if you get the right guidance for it.

• #24 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  Hypochondria occurs when a person believes they are experiencing a medical condition that they do not have. […] When hypochondria is severe enough to interfere with daily life, it is medically known as illness anxiety disorder or health anxiety (formerly hypochondriasis). […] Illness anxiety disorder is a real mental health diagnosis. It is a type of anxiety that affects up to 7% of people. The condition occurs when the symptoms of hypochondria are more severe and significantly impact daily life. […] Hypochondria symptoms can be mental, physical, and behavioral. The primary symptom is intense worry or fear of being or becoming sick, though there are other symptoms. […] Illness anxiety disorder can be difficult to differentiate from other medical conditions, such as autoimmune conditions and mental health conditions because some of the symptoms are similar and cannot be seen by others. For example, people with hypochondria may experience intense fear, pain, fatigue, dizziness, hand and foot tingling, pressure in the chest, and more.

• #25 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  Hypochondria occurs when a person believes they are experiencing a medical condition that they do not have. […] When hypochondria is severe enough to interfere with daily life, it is medically known as illness anxiety disorder or health anxiety (formerly hypochondriasis). […] Illness anxiety disorder is a real mental health diagnosis. It is a type of anxiety that affects up to 7% of people. The condition occurs when the symptoms of hypochondria are more severe and significantly impact daily life. […] Hypochondria symptoms can be mental, physical, and behavioral. The primary symptom is intense worry or fear of being or becoming sick, though there are other symptoms. […] Illness anxiety disorder can be difficult to differentiate from other medical conditions, such as autoimmune conditions and mental health conditions because some of the symptoms are similar and cannot be seen by others. For example, people with hypochondria may experience intense fear, pain, fatigue, dizziness, hand and foot tingling, pressure in the chest, and more.

• #26 Anxiety Disorders: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/anxiety-disorders

  The main symptom of anxiety disorders is excessive fear or worry. Anxiety disorders can also make it hard to breathe, sleep, stay still, and concentrate. Your specific symptoms depend on the type of anxiety disorder you have. […] Common symptoms are: Panic, fear, and uneasiness; Feelings of panic, doom, or danger; Sleep problems or feeling tired; Not being able to stay calm and still; Cold, sweaty, numb, or tingling hands or feet; Shortness of breath; Breathing faster and more quickly than normal (hyperventilation); Heart palpitations or increased heart rate; Trembling; Dry mouth; Gastrointestinal (GI) issues; Nausea; Tense muscles; Dizziness or feeling weak; Thinking about a problem over and over again and unable to stop (rumination); Inability to concentrate; Intensely or obsessively avoiding feared objects or places.

• #27 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  Hypochondria occurs when a person believes they are experiencing a medical condition that they do not have. […] When hypochondria is severe enough to interfere with daily life, it is medically known as illness anxiety disorder or health anxiety (formerly hypochondriasis). […] Illness anxiety disorder is a real mental health diagnosis. It is a type of anxiety that affects up to 7% of people. The condition occurs when the symptoms of hypochondria are more severe and significantly impact daily life. […] Hypochondria symptoms can be mental, physical, and behavioral. The primary symptom is intense worry or fear of being or becoming sick, though there are other symptoms. […] Illness anxiety disorder can be difficult to differentiate from other medical conditions, such as autoimmune conditions and mental health conditions because some of the symptoms are similar and cannot be seen by others. For example, people with hypochondria may experience intense fear, pain, fatigue, dizziness, hand and foot tingling, pressure in the chest, and more.

• #28 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria) | Symptoms & Tips

  https://ipractice.com/symptoms/anxiety-disorder/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The anxiety associated with fear of illness may be accompanied by the following symptoms: Palpitations; Sweating; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Fatigue; Stress; Sadness; Gloomy mood; Panic symptoms; Specific physical symptoms. […] Illness anxiety can be a constant fear that always affects you, but in some people it comes and goes with periods. […] Illness anxiety disorder hinders you considerably in your daily life. Because of your fears and the belief that you are sick, you are restricted in your functioning. This possibly causes a decline in your quality of life. […] Limited ability to function due to illness anxiety can lead to; Disappointing performance at your work due to sick leave; Increased tension in your relationship and family life; Constant worries and frustrations; Constantly suffering from tension. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for disease anxiety disorder. Treatment focuses on reducing anxious thoughts and assumptions. […] Illness anxiety is treatable, if you get the right guidance for it.

• #29 Illness Anxiety Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder

  https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/news/illness-anxiety-disorder-and-somatic-symptom-disorder-2121621

  Leaving illness anxiety disorder untreated can also lead people to have trouble concentrating on work or other commitments because they are preoccupied with their health. They may also have trouble sleeping. […] Psychotherapy is a great way to get a handle on illness anxiety disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly helpful as patients develop coping skills and feel empowered by learning ways to handle anxiety. […] Unfortunately, there has long been a stigma associated with hypochondria. Yet illness anxiety disorder and somatic symptom disorder are true medical conditions that should not be ignored. Taking steps to establish a relationship with a primary care physician and taking action to treat health anxiety can go a long way toward improving quality of life.

• #30 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Health-Anxiety-Hypochondria-Symptoms.aspx

  Health anxiety, which is otherwise known as hypochondria, is a condition that is defined as constantly worrying about ones health. […] Such kind of worries lead to distress and anxiety that is sufficient enough to impact the individuals daily activity. […] People affected with hypochondria are often on the alert for any symptoms of disease in their bodies. The more they analyze, the more hypochondriac they become. […] Hypochondriacs typically complain of mild or severe chest pain. It may be present constantly or recur throughout the day. […] Due to their thoughts about illness, hypochondriacs are frequently restless. […] Individuals with health anxiety are often chronically anxious, frightened, tensed, and nervous. […] Hypochondriacs typically have the following thought patterns: Frequently worrying about their health with or without a reason. […] Focusing on such thoughts worsens the symptoms of health anxiety. […] Hypochondriacs need to reassure themselves that these are not necessarily serious conditions, but just more or less normal changes that have occurred in the body.

• #31 Illness Anxiety Disorder – Psychiatric Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/somatic-symptom-and-related-disorders/illness-anxiety-disorder

  Illness anxiety disorder is preoccupation with and fear of having or acquiring a serious disorder. Diagnosis is confirmed when fears and symptoms (if any) persist for 6 months despite reassurance after a thorough medical evaluation. […] Patients with illness anxiety disorder are so preoccupied with the idea that they are or might become ill that their illness anxiety impairs social and occupational functioning or causes significant distress. Patients may or may not have physical symptoms, but if they do, their concern is more about the possible implications of the symptoms than the symptoms themselves (eg, their stomach discomfort itself is less distressing to them than the possibility it might be cancer). […] The course is often chronic fluctuating in some, steady in others.

• #32 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis

  A persistent fear about having a serious illness or developing one is the top symptoms of illness anxiety disorder. Your provider may diagnose illness anxiety disorder if you have health anxiety (or other illness anxiety disorder symptoms) for six months or longer even after tests show that youre not sick. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a chronic (ongoing) condition. You may go through periods where you have little or no health anxiety and then it returns. You can take steps to keep illness anxiety disorder symptoms in check.

• #33 Illness anxiety disorder Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder

  Illness anxiety disorder (IAD) is a preoccupation that physical symptoms are signs of a serious illness, even when there is no medical evidence to support the presence of an illness. […] People with IAD can’t control their fears and worries. They often believe any symptom or sensation is a sign of a serious illness. […] Symptoms may shift and change, and are often vague. People with IAD often examine their own body. […] The disorder is usually long-term (chronic), unless psychological factors or mood and anxiety disorders are treated.

• #34 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety

  Health anxiety is marked by constant belief that you have a symptom or symptoms of a severe illness. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. […] According to the American Psychiatric Association, illness anxiety disorder is marked by: preoccupation with having or coming down with a serious illness, not having physical symptoms, or having symptoms that are very mild, excessive preoccupation about an existing medical condition or a family history about a medical condition, performing unreasonable health-related behaviors. […] Health anxiety is a long-term medical condition that can vary in severity over time. In many people, it seems to worsen with age or during times of stress.

• #35 Illness Anxiety Disorder | FHE Health

  https://fherehab.com/learning/illness-anxiety-disorder

  Illness anxiety disorder (IAD) is when a person excessively worries that they currently are, or are about to be, sick. There are no physical symptoms to justify these fears, yet the person can’t stop worrying. IAD can be a chronic condition and regularly impact a person’s daily life. Individuals with IAD pay very close attention to their bodies and mistake regular occurrences as signals of deteriorating health. […] Illness anxiety disorder can develop at any age but most commonly appears in young adulthood, between 25 and 35. In some cases, IAD symptoms can get worse with age, especially if the individual doesn’t seek treatment. […] The common symptoms of IAD are: Constantly thinking about having a serious health condition, Regularly seeing medical health professionals and not believing them when they say you’re healthy, Constantly taking medical tests, Frequently talking about your health with loved ones, Difficulty sleeping due to worrying about your health, Constantly researching symptoms and health conditions, Negative consequences at work, at school and in personal relationships due to the constant worrying about your health, Avoiding people or places due to a fear of health risks.

• #36 Is This the End? Life with Health Anxiety | Right as Rain by UW Medicine

  https://rightasrain.uwmedicine.org/well/health/living-with-health-anxiety

  For the most part, illness anxiety disorder seems to begin in the early or middle part of adulthood and can often worsen with age. […] This condition can also have a negative effect on your relationships (no one wants to hear about your myriad of possible diseases every time you hang out), your career (you’re out of the office often due to never-ending doctor visits) and your mind (since your health is all you can think about). […] Though there isn’t a “cure” per se for this disorder, there are ways to manage your overwhelming and anxious feelings. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat illness anxiety disorder because it encourages you to talk through your fears and anxieties with a psychologist or psychiatrist. […] Your doctor might also suggest taking antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), or other mood and anxiety medications to help you manage your feelings and anxieties. […] Conditions like illness anxiety disorder are nothing to be ashamed of, so reaching out to your doctor for information and assistance is the way to start healing — even if it’s your mind, not the rest of your body, that needs it.

• #37 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] You may experience extreme anxiety that body sensations, such as muscle twitching or fatigue, are associated with a specific, serious illness. This excessive anxiety rather than the physical symptom itself results in severe distress that can disrupt your life. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries.

• #38 Illness anxiety disorder | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder

  Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder involve preoccupation with the idea that you’re seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach) or minor signs (such as a minor rash). Signs and symptoms may include: Being preoccupied with having or getting a serious disease or health condition, Worrying that minor symptoms or body sensations mean you have a serious illness, Being easily alarmed about your health status, Finding little or no reassurance from doctor visits or negative test results, Worrying excessively about a specific medical condition or your risk of developing a medical condition because it runs in your family, Having so much distress about possible illnesses that it’s hard for you to function, Repeatedly checking your body for signs of illness or disease, Frequently making medical appointments for reassurance or avoiding medical care for fear of being diagnosed with a serious illness, Avoiding people, places or activities for fear of health risks, Constantly talking about your health and possible illnesses, Frequently searching the internet for causes of symptoms or possible illnesses. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries.

• #39 Illness anxiety disorder

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others, Work-related performance problems or excessive absences, Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability, Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills, Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder. […] The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. Sometimes medications may be added.

• #40 Table 3.32, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Illness Anxiety Disorder Comparison – Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519704/table/ch3.t32/

  E. The duration of the disturbance is at least 6 months. […] E. Illness preoccupation has been present for at least 6 months, but the specific illness that is feared may change over that period of time. […] F. The preoccupation is not better accounted for by generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, a major depressive episode, separation anxiety, or another somatoform disorder. […] F. The illness-related preoccupation is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or delusional disorder, somatic type.

• #41 Table 3.32, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Illness Anxiety Disorder Comparison – Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519704/table/ch3.t32/

  E. The duration of the disturbance is at least 6 months. […] E. Illness preoccupation has been present for at least 6 months, but the specific illness that is feared may change over that period of time. […] F. The preoccupation is not better accounted for by generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, a major depressive episode, separation anxiety, or another somatoform disorder. […] F. The illness-related preoccupation is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or delusional disorder, somatic type.

• #42 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  The prognosis for illness anxiety disorder is better for those patients who were referred early for psychiatric evaluation, as opposed to those who only received general medical care. Additionally, studies reveal that the patients who are cooperative, tolerant, and hopeful typically have better outcomes. If a patient responds well to psychotherapy, medication, or both, the prognosis for IAD may be fair to good. However, if the patient is experiencing severe symptoms of IAD, which are refractory to psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, the prognosis becomes poor. […] Illness anxiety disorder may significantly interfere with a patient’s personal life and relationships. It prevents the patient from normal functioning in their daily life and may cause severe disability. Additionally, due to frequent fears of being sick, patients may frequently take leave from work, causing problems within their occupational functioning. Further complications include financial distress from frequent healthcare visits and medical bills.

• #43 Illness Anxiety Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-overview

  Illness anxiety disorder is usually episodic, with symptoms that last from months to years and equally long quiescent periods. […] A good prognosis appears to be associated with high socioeconomic status, treatment-responsive anxiety or depression, the absence of a personality disorder, and the absence of a related nonpsychiatric medical condition. […] Most children recover by adolescence or early adulthood. […] The long-term prognosis of patients with hypochondriasis is understudied due to the heterogeneity of the disorder.

• #44 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  The prognosis for illness anxiety disorder is better for those patients who were referred early for psychiatric evaluation, as opposed to those who only received general medical care. Additionally, studies reveal that the patients who are cooperative, tolerant, and hopeful typically have better outcomes. If a patient responds well to psychotherapy, medication, or both, the prognosis for IAD may be fair to good. However, if the patient is experiencing severe symptoms of IAD, which are refractory to psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, the prognosis becomes poor. […] Illness anxiety disorder may significantly interfere with a patient’s personal life and relationships. It prevents the patient from normal functioning in their daily life and may cause severe disability. Additionally, due to frequent fears of being sick, patients may frequently take leave from work, causing problems within their occupational functioning. Further complications include financial distress from frequent healthcare visits and medical bills.

• #45 Illness Anxiety Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-overview

  Illness anxiety disorder is usually episodic, with symptoms that last from months to years and equally long quiescent periods. […] A good prognosis appears to be associated with high socioeconomic status, treatment-responsive anxiety or depression, the absence of a personality disorder, and the absence of a related nonpsychiatric medical condition. […] Most children recover by adolescence or early adulthood. […] The long-term prognosis of patients with hypochondriasis is understudied due to the heterogeneity of the disorder.

• #46 Illness Anxiety Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-overview

  Illness anxiety disorder is usually episodic, with symptoms that last from months to years and equally long quiescent periods. […] A good prognosis appears to be associated with high socioeconomic status, treatment-responsive anxiety or depression, the absence of a personality disorder, and the absence of a related nonpsychiatric medical condition. […] Most children recover by adolescence or early adulthood. […] The long-term prognosis of patients with hypochondriasis is understudied due to the heterogeneity of the disorder.

• #47 Illness Anxiety Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-overview

  Illness anxiety disorder is usually episodic, with symptoms that last from months to years and equally long quiescent periods. […] A good prognosis appears to be associated with high socioeconomic status, treatment-responsive anxiety or depression, the absence of a personality disorder, and the absence of a related nonpsychiatric medical condition. […] Most children recover by adolescence or early adulthood. […] The long-term prognosis of patients with hypochondriasis is understudied due to the heterogeneity of the disorder.

• #48 Illness Anxiety Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-overview

  Illness anxiety disorder is usually episodic, with symptoms that last from months to years and equally long quiescent periods. […] A good prognosis appears to be associated with high socioeconomic status, treatment-responsive anxiety or depression, the absence of a personality disorder, and the absence of a related nonpsychiatric medical condition. […] Most children recover by adolescence or early adulthood. […] The long-term prognosis of patients with hypochondriasis is understudied due to the heterogeneity of the disorder.

• #49 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  The prognosis for illness anxiety disorder is better for those patients who were referred early for psychiatric evaluation, as opposed to those who only received general medical care. Additionally, studies reveal that the patients who are cooperative, tolerant, and hopeful typically have better outcomes. If a patient responds well to psychotherapy, medication, or both, the prognosis for IAD may be fair to good. However, if the patient is experiencing severe symptoms of IAD, which are refractory to psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, the prognosis becomes poor. […] Illness anxiety disorder may significantly interfere with a patient’s personal life and relationships. It prevents the patient from normal functioning in their daily life and may cause severe disability. Additionally, due to frequent fears of being sick, patients may frequently take leave from work, causing problems within their occupational functioning. Further complications include financial distress from frequent healthcare visits and medical bills.

• #50 Illness Anxiety Disorder – PsychDB

  https://www.psychdb.com/somatic/dsm-5/illness-anxiety

  Illness anxiety disorder is a mental disorder characterized by a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious, undiagnosed medical illness. Somatic symptoms are either not present or mild in intensity. […] The course of illness anxiety disorder is unclear. It is considered to be a chronic and relapsing condition with onset in early and middle adulthood. […] Between one-third to one-half of individuals with illness anxiety disorder have a transient form that is less severe, and associated with less psychiatric comorbidity. […] In illness anxiety disorder, a thorough evaluation fails to identify a serious medical condition that accounts for the individual’s concerns. […] The concern about undiagnosed disease does not respond to appropriate medical reassurance, negative diagnostic tests, or benign course. […] Individuals may research their suspected disease excessively (e.g. – on the Internet) and repeatedly seek reassurance from family, friends, or physicians.

• #51 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  The prognosis for illness anxiety disorder is better for those patients who were referred early for psychiatric evaluation, as opposed to those who only received general medical care. Additionally, studies reveal that the patients who are cooperative, tolerant, and hopeful typically have better outcomes. If a patient responds well to psychotherapy, medication, or both, the prognosis for IAD may be fair to good. However, if the patient is experiencing severe symptoms of IAD, which are refractory to psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, the prognosis becomes poor. […] Illness anxiety disorder may significantly interfere with a patient’s personal life and relationships. It prevents the patient from normal functioning in their daily life and may cause severe disability. Additionally, due to frequent fears of being sick, patients may frequently take leave from work, causing problems within their occupational functioning. Further complications include financial distress from frequent healthcare visits and medical bills.

• #52 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability. Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills. Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder.

• #53 Is This the End? Life with Health Anxiety | Right as Rain by UW Medicine

  https://rightasrain.uwmedicine.org/well/health/living-with-health-anxiety

  For the most part, illness anxiety disorder seems to begin in the early or middle part of adulthood and can often worsen with age. […] This condition can also have a negative effect on your relationships (no one wants to hear about your myriad of possible diseases every time you hang out), your career (you’re out of the office often due to never-ending doctor visits) and your mind (since your health is all you can think about). […] Though there isn’t a “cure” per se for this disorder, there are ways to manage your overwhelming and anxious feelings. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat illness anxiety disorder because it encourages you to talk through your fears and anxieties with a psychologist or psychiatrist. […] Your doctor might also suggest taking antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), or other mood and anxiety medications to help you manage your feelings and anxieties. […] Conditions like illness anxiety disorder are nothing to be ashamed of, so reaching out to your doctor for information and assistance is the way to start healing — even if it’s your mind, not the rest of your body, that needs it.

• #54 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability. Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills. Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder.

• #55 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria) | Symptoms & Tips

  https://ipractice.com/symptoms/anxiety-disorder/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The anxiety associated with fear of illness may be accompanied by the following symptoms: Palpitations; Sweating; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Fatigue; Stress; Sadness; Gloomy mood; Panic symptoms; Specific physical symptoms. […] Illness anxiety can be a constant fear that always affects you, but in some people it comes and goes with periods. […] Illness anxiety disorder hinders you considerably in your daily life. Because of your fears and the belief that you are sick, you are restricted in your functioning. This possibly causes a decline in your quality of life. […] Limited ability to function due to illness anxiety can lead to; Disappointing performance at your work due to sick leave; Increased tension in your relationship and family life; Constant worries and frustrations; Constantly suffering from tension. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for disease anxiety disorder. Treatment focuses on reducing anxious thoughts and assumptions. […] Illness anxiety is treatable, if you get the right guidance for it.

• #56 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability. Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills. Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder.

• #57 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis

  If you have illness anxiety disorder, you have an ongoing but unrealistic fear about being seriously ill. The specific illness(es) that you worry about often changes. […] Symptoms of hypochondria include: Avoiding people or places due to worry about catching an illness. Constantly researching diseases and symptoms. Exaggerating symptoms and their severity (for instance, a cough becomes a sign of lung cancer). High level of anxiety about personal health. Obsession with usual body functions, like your heart rate. Oversharing your symptoms and health status with others. Repeatedly checking for signs of illness, like taking your blood pressure or temperature. Seeking reassurance from loved ones about your symptoms or health. Uneasiness with healthy body functions, like gas or sweating. […] Constant fear and worry can cause stress that impacts your physical and mental well-being. Illness anxiety disorder can disrupt your relationships and life. You may miss out on time with loved ones because youre concerned about your health.

• #58 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria) | Symptoms & Tips

  https://ipractice.com/symptoms/anxiety-disorder/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The anxiety associated with fear of illness may be accompanied by the following symptoms: Palpitations; Sweating; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Fatigue; Stress; Sadness; Gloomy mood; Panic symptoms; Specific physical symptoms. […] Illness anxiety can be a constant fear that always affects you, but in some people it comes and goes with periods. […] Illness anxiety disorder hinders you considerably in your daily life. Because of your fears and the belief that you are sick, you are restricted in your functioning. This possibly causes a decline in your quality of life. […] Limited ability to function due to illness anxiety can lead to; Disappointing performance at your work due to sick leave; Increased tension in your relationship and family life; Constant worries and frustrations; Constantly suffering from tension. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for disease anxiety disorder. Treatment focuses on reducing anxious thoughts and assumptions. […] Illness anxiety is treatable, if you get the right guidance for it.

• #59 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability. Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills. Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder.

• #60 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis

  If you have illness anxiety disorder, you have an ongoing but unrealistic fear about being seriously ill. The specific illness(es) that you worry about often changes. […] Symptoms of hypochondria include: Avoiding people or places due to worry about catching an illness. Constantly researching diseases and symptoms. Exaggerating symptoms and their severity (for instance, a cough becomes a sign of lung cancer). High level of anxiety about personal health. Obsession with usual body functions, like your heart rate. Oversharing your symptoms and health status with others. Repeatedly checking for signs of illness, like taking your blood pressure or temperature. Seeking reassurance from loved ones about your symptoms or health. Uneasiness with healthy body functions, like gas or sweating. […] Constant fear and worry can cause stress that impacts your physical and mental well-being. Illness anxiety disorder can disrupt your relationships and life. You may miss out on time with loved ones because youre concerned about your health.

• #61 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability. Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills. Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder.

• #62 Always worried about your health? You may be dealing with health anxiety disorder – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/always-worried-about-your-health-you-may-be-dealing-with-health-anxiety-disorder

  While testing may seem like a quick, easy way to alleviate health-related worries, for people in whom health anxiety has become uncontrollable, testing rarely provides lasting relief. […] This avoidance can become very dangerous when someone has a real condition but is afraid to get checked out for fear of bad news such as a person who has appendicitis but puts off going to the doctor. […] Statistics show that anxiety disorders, in general, are vastly undertreated. […] It’s common for people with health anxiety to have other mental health conditions as well, such as depression, an anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder. […] But ultimately, those who seek help are often able to overcome the constant anxiety.

• #63 Hypochondriasis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondriasis

  Hypochondriasis is categorized as a somatic amplification disorder, a disorder of „perception and cognition” that involves a hyper-vigilance of situation of the body or mind and a tendency to react to the initial perceptions in a negative manner that is further debilitating. […] Hypochondriasis manifests in many ways. […] Other people are so afraid of any reminder of illness that they will avoid medical professionals for a seemingly minor problem, sometimes to the point of becoming neglectful of their health when a serious condition may exist and go undiagnosed. […] Hypochondriasis is often accompanied by other psychological disorders. […] Many people with hypochondriasis experience a cycle of intrusive thoughts followed by compulsive checking, which is very similar to the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

• #64 What to Know About Hypochondriasis or Illness Anxiety Disorder

  https://www.verywellmind.com/hypochondriasis-2671689

  In order to be diagnosed with illness anxiety disorder, an individual must exhibit the following: Excessive worry about a serious or life-threatening illness, Lack of or mild somatic symptoms, Excessive worry and anxiety about health issues, Repeated checking for illness or indications of disease. […] It is easy for illness anxiety disorder to become a self-replicating cycle. Many of the physical symptoms of illness can also be caused by stress. Joint and muscle pain, sweating, nausea, and skin conditions are a few of the more common physical symptoms that people with illness anxiety disorder worry about. That worry can, in turn, cause these symptoms to worsen and cause new symptoms to develop. […] Illness anxiety disorder frequently overlaps with other anxiety disorders. People who have IAD may also have co-occurring conditions such as specific phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, and/or panic disorder with agoraphobia, among other conditions. […] With treatment, however, you can get your symptoms under control and move on with your daily life.

• #65 Signs You May be a Hypochondriac – The Center for Treatment of Anxiety and Mood Disorders

  https://www.centerforanxietydisorders.com/2018/06/15/hypochondriac-signs/

  Hypochondria is a mental health disorder. It usually starts in early adulthood and may show up after the person or someone they know has gone through an illness or after theyve lost someone to a serious medical condition. About two-thirds of hypochondriacs have a co-existing psychiatric disorder, such as panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or major depression. Hypochondria symptoms can vary, depending on factors such as stress, age, and whether the person is already an extreme worrier. Hypochondriac symptoms may include: […] Health anxiety can actually have its own symptoms because its possible for the person to have stomachaches, dizziness, or pain as a result of their overwhelming anxiety. In fact, illness anxiety can take over a hypochondriacs life to the point that worrying and living in fear are so stressful, the person can become debilitated.

• #66 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability. Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills. Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder.

• #67 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others. Work-related performance problems or excessive absences. Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability. Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills. Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder.

• #68 Signs You May be a Hypochondriac – The Center for Treatment of Anxiety and Mood Disorders

  https://centerforanxietydisorders.com/hypochondriac-signs/

  Hypochondria is a mental health disorder. It usually starts in early adulthood and may show up after the person or someone they know has gone through an illness or after theyve lost someone to a serious medical condition. About two-thirds of hypochondriacs have a co-existing psychiatric disorder, such as panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or major depression. Hypochondria symptoms can vary, depending on factors such as stress, age, and whether the person is already an extreme worrier. Hypochondriac symptoms may include: […] Health anxiety can actually have its own symptoms because its possible for the person to have stomachaches, dizziness, or pain as a result of their overwhelming anxiety. In fact, illness anxiety can take over a hypochondriacs life to the point that worrying and living in fear are so stressful, the person can become debilitated.

• #69 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782

  Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] You may experience extreme anxiety that body sensations, such as muscle twitching or fatigue, are associated with a specific, serious illness. This excessive anxiety rather than the physical symptom itself results in severe distress that can disrupt your life. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries.

• #70

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-024-01507-2

  For an IAD diagnosis, the individual will experience excessive worry about either having or developing a serious medical illness, which persists for six months or more. […] The most widely supported evidence based psychological treatment for health anxiety and IAD is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). […] Although less research has been conducted on other psychological therapies for health anxiety, some evidence also supports the use of third-wave therapies for health anxiety such as Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), although no studies have tested them in IAD specifically. […] More research in children and adolescents is needed, particularly early intervention studies given the chronic and life-long nature of health anxiety when left untreated.

• #71 Illness anxiety disorder | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder?content_id=CON-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. […] Risk factors for illness anxiety disorder may include: A time of major life stress, Threat of a serious illness that turns out not to be serious, History of abuse as a child, A serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, Personality traits, such as having a tendency toward being a worrier, Excessive health-related internet use. […] The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. […] Because physical sensations can be related to emotional distress and health anxiety, psychotherapy particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an effective treatment. CBT helps you learn skills to manage illness anxiety disorder and find different ways to manage your worries other than excessive medical testing or avoidance of medical care. […] Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may help treat illness anxiety disorder.

• #72 Illness anxiety disorder | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder?content_id=CON-20373764

• #73 Hypochondria – meaning, symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hypochondria

  If you think you have hypochondria and its affecting your day-to-day activities, its important to seek help. […] There are a range of effective treatments for hypochondria: Psychoeducation gives a clear and honest assessment of the causes of concern and provides advice and self-help resources. […] Cognitive behavioural therapy through a counsellor or psychologist can help develop and progress towards goals. […] Medicines such as antidepressants can help reduce anxiety.

• #74

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-024-01507-2

  For an IAD diagnosis, the individual will experience excessive worry about either having or developing a serious medical illness, which persists for six months or more. […] The most widely supported evidence based psychological treatment for health anxiety and IAD is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). […] Although less research has been conducted on other psychological therapies for health anxiety, some evidence also supports the use of third-wave therapies for health anxiety such as Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), although no studies have tested them in IAD specifically. […] More research in children and adolescents is needed, particularly early intervention studies given the chronic and life-long nature of health anxiety when left untreated.

• #75 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  When symptoms persist and become severe enough to affect daily life, it is a diagnosable condition called illness anxiety disorder. […] Illness anxiety disorder is treatable, and there are ways to cope. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of hypochondria, help is available. Reach out to a primary care provider or mental health professional for support.

• #76

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-024-01507-2

  We review recent evidence on Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), including risk factors and precipitants, diagnostic classification, clinical characteristics of the disorder, and assessment and treatment in both children and adults. […] IAD is chronic, and debilitating, but when identified, it can be effectively treated with CBT. […] If left untreated, health anxiety is chronic, episodic, and can last for years. […] Health anxiety causes significant impact and impairment to individuals and society. […] The DSM-5 categorizes IAD into two subtypes: care-seeking for individuals that frequently seek medical care, and care-avoidant for individuals that frequently avoid medical care. […] According to the DSM-5, IAD is only diagnosed when a person experiences either no or mild somatic symptoms.

• #77 Table 3.32, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Illness Anxiety Disorder Comparison – Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519704/table/ch3.t32/

  A. Preoccupation with fears of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the persons misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. […] A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. […] B. The preoccupation persists despite appropriate medical evaluation and reassurance. […] C. The belief in Criterion A is not of delusional intensity (as in delusional disorder, somatic type) and is not restricted to a circumscribed concern about appearance (as in body dysmorphic disorder). […] C. There is a high level of anxiety about health, and the individual is easily alarmed about personal health status. […] D. The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. […] D. The individual performs excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., repeatedly checks his or her body for signs of illness) or exhibits maladaptive avoidance (e.g., avoids doctor appointments and hospitals).

• #78 Illness Anxiety Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-overview

  Illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis, is characterized by a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious, undiagnosed medical illness. […] The core feature of illness anxiety disorder is a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious, undiagnosed medical illness. […] DSM-5-TR criteria for illness anxiety disorder are: A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness B. Somatic symptoms are not present or, if present, are only mild in intensity C. There is a high level of anxiety about health, and the individual is easily alarmed about personal health status D. The individual performs excessive health-related behaviors (eg, repeatedly checking their body for signs of illness) or exhibits maladaptive avoidance (eg, avoids doctor appointments and hospitals) E. Illness preoccupation has been present for at least 6 months, but the specific illness that is feared may change over that period of time F. The illness-related preoccupation is not better explained by another mental disorder.

• #79 Table 3.32, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Illness Anxiety Disorder Comparison – Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519704/table/ch3.t32/

  A. Preoccupation with fears of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the persons misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. […] A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. […] B. The preoccupation persists despite appropriate medical evaluation and reassurance. […] C. The belief in Criterion A is not of delusional intensity (as in delusional disorder, somatic type) and is not restricted to a circumscribed concern about appearance (as in body dysmorphic disorder). […] C. There is a high level of anxiety about health, and the individual is easily alarmed about personal health status. […] D. The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. […] D. The individual performs excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., repeatedly checks his or her body for signs of illness) or exhibits maladaptive avoidance (e.g., avoids doctor appointments and hospitals).

• #80 Table 3.32, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Illness Anxiety Disorder Comparison – Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519704/table/ch3.t32/

  E. The duration of the disturbance is at least 6 months. […] E. Illness preoccupation has been present for at least 6 months, but the specific illness that is feared may change over that period of time. […] F. The preoccupation is not better accounted for by generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, a major depressive episode, separation anxiety, or another somatoform disorder. […] F. The illness-related preoccupation is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or delusional disorder, somatic type.

• #81 Somatic symptom disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000955.htm

  Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) occurs when a person feels extreme, exaggerated anxiety about physical symptoms. […] SSD is similar to illness anxiety disorder (hypochondria). This is when people are overly anxious about becoming sick or developing a serious disease. They fully expect they will become very ill at some point. Unlike SSD, with illness anxiety disorder, there are few or no actual physical symptoms. […] Symptoms may be mild to severe. There may be one or more symptoms. They may come and go or change over time. Symptoms may be due to a medical condition but they also may have no clear cause. […] How people feel and behave in response to these physical sensations are the main symptoms of SSD. These reactions must persist for 6 months or more. People with SSD may: Feel extreme anxiety about symptoms. […] SSD is a long-term (chronic) condition. Working with your providers and following your treatment plan is important for managing this disorder.

• #82 Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder | Charlie Health

  https://www.charliehealth.com/post/somatic-symptom-disorder-vs-illness-anxiety-disorder

  Both conditions involve intense health-related anxieties, but they have different symptoms and causes. […] IAD is marked by excessive worry about developing a serious illness. […] With both conditions, people are preoccupied with worries about their health, believing that any physical symptom could be a serious medical condition, often leading to heightened anxiety and distress. […] Both conditions can greatly disrupt daily life and cause significant distress, impacting a person’s ability to engage in regular activities. […] SSD symptoms are related to tangible physical health symptoms (chronic pain, gastrointestinal distress, headaches, and more) whereas IAD manifests as intense health-related worries not always connected to a specific physical symptom. […] IAD is diagnosed based on someone’s excessive health-related worries.

• #83 Somatic symptom disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000955.htm

  Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) occurs when a person feels extreme, exaggerated anxiety about physical symptoms. […] SSD is similar to illness anxiety disorder (hypochondria). This is when people are overly anxious about becoming sick or developing a serious disease. They fully expect they will become very ill at some point. Unlike SSD, with illness anxiety disorder, there are few or no actual physical symptoms. […] Symptoms may be mild to severe. There may be one or more symptoms. They may come and go or change over time. Symptoms may be due to a medical condition but they also may have no clear cause. […] How people feel and behave in response to these physical sensations are the main symptoms of SSD. These reactions must persist for 6 months or more. People with SSD may: Feel extreme anxiety about symptoms. […] SSD is a long-term (chronic) condition. Working with your providers and following your treatment plan is important for managing this disorder.

• #84 Signs and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders

  https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety-disorder-symptoms

  Having tense muscles on most days of the week is another frequent symptom of anxiety. […] Sleep disturbances have a strong association with anxiety disorders. […] Panic disorder is another type of anxiety disorder in which a person may experience recurring panic attacks. […] Recurring panic attacks may indicate panic disorder, fearing and avoiding social situations could point to social anxiety disorder, and extreme phobias could be a sign of specific phobia disorders.

• #85 Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder in Adults | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0800/generalized-anxiety-disorder-panic-disorder.html

  GAD is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. (DSM-5) as excessive worry that occurs on most days for at least six months and causes significant distress or impairment. Clinically, GAD most commonly presents as excessive worry about minor issues, often manifesting with somatic symptoms and pathologic behavioral changes. Most studies suggest a peak onset of GAD during late adolescence or early adulthood, but it can also present later in life. […] The anxiety, worry, or physical symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. […] The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder (e.g., having a serious illness in illness anxiety disorder). […] The symptoms of GAD and PD can suggest medical diagnoses, including hyperthyroidism, arrhythmias, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, certain medication use or withdrawal, and substance use or withdrawal.

• #86 Hypochondriasis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondriasis

  Hypochondriasis is categorized as a somatic amplification disorder, a disorder of „perception and cognition” that involves a hyper-vigilance of situation of the body or mind and a tendency to react to the initial perceptions in a negative manner that is further debilitating. […] Hypochondriasis manifests in many ways. […] Other people are so afraid of any reminder of illness that they will avoid medical professionals for a seemingly minor problem, sometimes to the point of becoming neglectful of their health when a serious condition may exist and go undiagnosed. […] Hypochondriasis is often accompanied by other psychological disorders. […] Many people with hypochondriasis experience a cycle of intrusive thoughts followed by compulsive checking, which is very similar to the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

• #87 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  Illness anxiety disorder (previously called hypochondriasis) is a psychiatric disorder defined by excessive worry about having or developing a serious undiagnosed medical condition. People with illness anxiety disorder experience persistent anxiety or fear of developing or having a serious medical illness despite normal physical examination and laboratory testing results. […] People with an illness anxiety disorder (IAD) experience persistent anxiety or fear of developing or having a serious medical illness that adversely affects their daily life. This fear persists despite normal physical examination and laboratory testing results. […] IAD is typically a chronic condition. […] The presence of a general medical condition does not preclude a diagnosis of IAD. A general medical illness and IAD can be comorbid diagnoses. When a medical disorder is present, IAD is considered when health-related anxieties or preoccupations are out of proportion or excessive relative to the general medical disease.

• #88 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  Illness anxiety disorder (previously called hypochondriasis) is a psychiatric disorder defined by excessive worry about having or developing a serious undiagnosed medical condition. People with illness anxiety disorder experience persistent anxiety or fear of developing or having a serious medical illness despite normal physical examination and laboratory testing results. […] People with an illness anxiety disorder (IAD) experience persistent anxiety or fear of developing or having a serious medical illness that adversely affects their daily life. This fear persists despite normal physical examination and laboratory testing results. […] IAD is typically a chronic condition. […] The presence of a general medical condition does not preclude a diagnosis of IAD. A general medical illness and IAD can be comorbid diagnoses. When a medical disorder is present, IAD is considered when health-related anxieties or preoccupations are out of proportion or excessive relative to the general medical disease.

• #89 What Is Illness Anxiety Disorder? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/05/what-is-illness-anxiety-disorder

  Illness anxiety disorder, also called health anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition that causes almost constant worry about having or getting a serious illness. […] People with illness anxiety disorder have worries about their health that don’t match their symptoms. […] People with IAD interpret minor and explainable symptoms as signs of serious, life-threatening diseases, says Dr. Tobin. […] With illness anxiety disorder, the thoughts and beliefs about serious illness can interfere with your life in a variety of ways. […] People with illness anxiety disorder often get excessive scans, blood tests or other procedures—but they don’t find comfort when the tests show nothing wrong. […] However, not everyone with IAD frequently visits their medical providers. […] Primary care providers play an important role in diagnosing illness anxiety disorder, says Dr. Tobin.

• #90 What Is Illness Anxiety Disorder? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/05/what-is-illness-anxiety-disorder

  To diagnose IAD, your primary care provider may perform a physical exam and, if needed, order medical tests. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder, and people with this condition can’t just get over it. […] IAD treatment isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach, says Dr. Tobin. […] Anxiety about your health is a powerful feeling. You may feel like it will never get better, but with proper care, it can. […] Dr. Tobin emphasizes that treatment can be life-changing for people with IAD.

• #91 What Is Illness Anxiety Disorder? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/05/what-is-illness-anxiety-disorder

  To diagnose IAD, your primary care provider may perform a physical exam and, if needed, order medical tests. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder, and people with this condition can’t just get over it. […] IAD treatment isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach, says Dr. Tobin. […] Anxiety about your health is a powerful feeling. You may feel like it will never get better, but with proper care, it can. […] Dr. Tobin emphasizes that treatment can be life-changing for people with IAD.

• #92 What Is Illness Anxiety Disorder? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/05/what-is-illness-anxiety-disorder

  To diagnose IAD, your primary care provider may perform a physical exam and, if needed, order medical tests. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder, and people with this condition can’t just get over it. […] IAD treatment isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach, says Dr. Tobin. […] Anxiety about your health is a powerful feeling. You may feel like it will never get better, but with proper care, it can. […] Dr. Tobin emphasizes that treatment can be life-changing for people with IAD.

• #93 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://thriveworks.com/help-with/anxiety/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The causes of Illness anxiety disorder all function as a gateway toward an increased risk of health-related anxiety. […] Triggers are highly specific, more so to each individual, who may struggle to contain the stress and emotional overwhelm that springs forth from whatever has triggered their illness anxiety disorder. […] This condition typically develops in early adulthood. […] Being diagnosed involves a mental health evaluation from a qualified mental health professional. […] Illness anxiety disorder sufferers are further divided by whether they are care-seeking or care-avoidant in coping with the symptoms of their condition. […] The best way to stop illness anxiety disorder-related thoughts is to team up with a therapist or psychiatrist who has a thorough understanding of the disorder and other anxiety-based conditions. […] Your treatment will depend on the severity of your illness anxiety disorder symptoms, your chosen providers background, and your personal preferences.

• #94 Health Anxiety: What It Is and More I Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/health/what-its-like-to-live-with-hypochondria

  For a diagnosis of illness anxiety disorder, the DSM-5 states the following criteria must be met: preoccupation about developing or having a serious illness, symptoms are not present, concern about the illness is clearly disproportionate and excessive in relation to present risk factors, a high level of anxiety about health, quick alarm regarding personal health, presence of excessive health-related behaviors or avoidance behaviors. […] For illness anxiety disorder, illness preoccupation must be present for at least 6 months with no other mental health conditions possibly causing the health anxiety.

• #95 What Is Illness Anxiety Disorder? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/05/what-is-illness-anxiety-disorder

  Illness anxiety disorder, also called health anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition that causes almost constant worry about having or getting a serious illness. […] People with illness anxiety disorder have worries about their health that don’t match their symptoms. […] People with IAD interpret minor and explainable symptoms as signs of serious, life-threatening diseases, says Dr. Tobin. […] With illness anxiety disorder, the thoughts and beliefs about serious illness can interfere with your life in a variety of ways. […] People with illness anxiety disorder often get excessive scans, blood tests or other procedures—but they don’t find comfort when the tests show nothing wrong. […] However, not everyone with IAD frequently visits their medical providers. […] Primary care providers play an important role in diagnosing illness anxiety disorder, says Dr. Tobin.

• #96 Always worried about your health? You may be dealing with health anxiety disorder – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/always-worried-about-your-health-you-may-be-dealing-with-health-anxiety-disorder

  Health anxiety is a condition that causes healthy people to worry that they are sick even when they have no symptoms, or minor symptoms like a scratchy throat. […] People with health anxiety often misinterpret normal or benign physical symptoms and attribute them to something more serious. […] Symptoms produced by anxiety which can include muscle pain, chest pain, heart rate changes, headaches, and dizziness, among others can heighten existing anxiety about one’s health. […] Here are some telltale signs of health anxiety: You have no symptoms, but still fear that you are sick. […] When a doctor reassures you that you don’t have an illness or a test shows you’re healthy, it doesn’t relieve your nervousness. […] Most often, people with health anxiety have a pattern of this behavior that a primary care physician may begin to notice over time.

• #97 Hypochondria – health anxiety

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/hypochondria/

  You may have health anxiety if you: […] worry about your health most of the time […] frequently check your body for signs of illness, such as lumps, tingling or pain […] are always asking people for reassurance that you’re not ill […] worry that your doctor or medical tests may have missed something […] obsessively look at health information on the internet or in the media […] avoid anything to do with serious illness, such as medical TV programmes […] act as if you were ill – for example, avoiding physical activities. […] Anxiety itself can cause symptoms like headaches or a racing heartbeat. You may mistake these for signs of illness. […] See a GP if your worries are preventing you leading a normal life and self-help is not working. […] If your GP diagnoses you with health anxiety, they may: […] refer you for talking therapies […] discuss anxiety medicines with you.

• #98 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria) | Symptoms & Tips

  https://ipractice.com/symptoms/anxiety-disorder/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The anxiety associated with fear of illness may be accompanied by the following symptoms: Palpitations; Sweating; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Fatigue; Stress; Sadness; Gloomy mood; Panic symptoms; Specific physical symptoms. […] Illness anxiety can be a constant fear that always affects you, but in some people it comes and goes with periods. […] Illness anxiety disorder hinders you considerably in your daily life. Because of your fears and the belief that you are sick, you are restricted in your functioning. This possibly causes a decline in your quality of life. […] Limited ability to function due to illness anxiety can lead to; Disappointing performance at your work due to sick leave; Increased tension in your relationship and family life; Constant worries and frustrations; Constantly suffering from tension. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for disease anxiety disorder. Treatment focuses on reducing anxious thoughts and assumptions. […] Illness anxiety is treatable, if you get the right guidance for it.

• #99 Illness anxiety disorder

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] You may experience extreme anxiety that body sensations, such as muscle twitching or fatigue, are associated with a specific, serious illness. This excessive anxiety rather than the physical symptom itself results in severe distress that can disrupt your life. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries.

• #100 Illness Anxiety Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder

  https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/news/illness-anxiety-disorder-and-somatic-symptom-disorder-2121621

  Leaving illness anxiety disorder untreated can also lead people to have trouble concentrating on work or other commitments because they are preoccupied with their health. They may also have trouble sleeping. […] Psychotherapy is a great way to get a handle on illness anxiety disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly helpful as patients develop coping skills and feel empowered by learning ways to handle anxiety. […] Unfortunately, there has long been a stigma associated with hypochondria. Yet illness anxiety disorder and somatic symptom disorder are true medical conditions that should not be ignored. Taking steps to establish a relationship with a primary care physician and taking action to treat health anxiety can go a long way toward improving quality of life.

• #101 Illness Anxiety Disorder – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/somatic-symptom-and-related-disorders/illness-anxiety-disorder

  Some people with illness anxiety disorder seek medical care frequently. Others are too anxious to seek it. […] Illness has a central place in their life and monopolizes their conversation with others. People with illness anxiety disorder extensively research the disorder they think they may have. They are easily alarmed about illness, even in someone else. […] People with illness anxiety disorder repeatedly seek reassurance from family members, friends, and doctors. When their doctor tries to reassure them (for example, by telling them that examination and test results are normal), they often think that the doctor is not taking their symptoms seriously. Then they become more anxious. […] Affected people may then avoid situations that could result in more stress (such as visiting sick family members). They may also avoid activities that they fear may endanger their health (such as exercise). […] Illness anxiety disorder tends to be chronic. Symptoms may lessen, then recur. Some people recover.

• #102 Illness anxiety disorder | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder?content_id=CON-20373764

  Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder involve preoccupation with the idea that you’re seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach) or minor signs (such as a minor rash). Signs and symptoms may include: Being preoccupied with having or getting a serious disease or health condition, Worrying that minor symptoms or body sensations mean you have a serious illness, Being easily alarmed about your health status, Finding little or no reassurance from doctor visits or negative test results, Worrying excessively about a specific medical condition or your risk of developing a medical condition because it runs in your family, Having so much distress about possible illnesses that it’s hard for you to function, Repeatedly checking your body for signs of illness or disease, Frequently making medical appointments for reassurance or avoiding medical care for fear of being diagnosed with a serious illness, Avoiding people, places or activities for fear of health risks, Constantly talking about your health and possible illnesses, Frequently searching the internet for causes of symptoms or possible illnesses.

• #103 Illness Anxiety Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder

  https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/news/illness-anxiety-disorder-and-somatic-symptom-disorder-2121621

  Leaving illness anxiety disorder untreated can also lead people to have trouble concentrating on work or other commitments because they are preoccupied with their health. They may also have trouble sleeping. […] Psychotherapy is a great way to get a handle on illness anxiety disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly helpful as patients develop coping skills and feel empowered by learning ways to handle anxiety. […] Unfortunately, there has long been a stigma associated with hypochondria. Yet illness anxiety disorder and somatic symptom disorder are true medical conditions that should not be ignored. Taking steps to establish a relationship with a primary care physician and taking action to treat health anxiety can go a long way toward improving quality of life.

• #104

  https://www.rula.com/blog/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  Illness anxiety disorder is more than just waking up with a sore throat and wondering if youre coming down with something. It involves constant, overwhelming fears about your health that can get in the way of daily life. […] You may have illness anxiety disorder if: You speak to your doctor frequently for reassurance. You seek additional tests even though you dont have any observable signs of illness and havent engaged in any activity that would increase your risk of getting sick. You spend hours each day researching health topics online. You get test results that show that youre healthy but dont believe them. You self-diagnose with a new disease or condition when you hear about it. You spend a lot of time worrying about getting sick. Your fears about sickness have negatively affected your relationships or kept you from engaging in hobbies or activities you used to enjoy.

• #105 Illness anxiety disorder

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others, Work-related performance problems or excessive absences, Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability, Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills, Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder. […] The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. Sometimes medications may be added.

• #106 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis

  If you have illness anxiety disorder, you have an ongoing but unrealistic fear about being seriously ill. The specific illness(es) that you worry about often changes. […] Symptoms of hypochondria include: Avoiding people or places due to worry about catching an illness. Constantly researching diseases and symptoms. Exaggerating symptoms and their severity (for instance, a cough becomes a sign of lung cancer). High level of anxiety about personal health. Obsession with usual body functions, like your heart rate. Oversharing your symptoms and health status with others. Repeatedly checking for signs of illness, like taking your blood pressure or temperature. Seeking reassurance from loved ones about your symptoms or health. Uneasiness with healthy body functions, like gas or sweating. […] Constant fear and worry can cause stress that impacts your physical and mental well-being. Illness anxiety disorder can disrupt your relationships and life. You may miss out on time with loved ones because youre concerned about your health.

• #107 Is This the End? Life with Health Anxiety | Right as Rain by UW Medicine

  https://rightasrain.uwmedicine.org/well/health/living-with-health-anxiety

  For the most part, illness anxiety disorder seems to begin in the early or middle part of adulthood and can often worsen with age. […] This condition can also have a negative effect on your relationships (no one wants to hear about your myriad of possible diseases every time you hang out), your career (you’re out of the office often due to never-ending doctor visits) and your mind (since your health is all you can think about). […] Though there isn’t a “cure” per se for this disorder, there are ways to manage your overwhelming and anxious feelings. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat illness anxiety disorder because it encourages you to talk through your fears and anxieties with a psychologist or psychiatrist. […] Your doctor might also suggest taking antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), or other mood and anxiety medications to help you manage your feelings and anxieties. […] Conditions like illness anxiety disorder are nothing to be ashamed of, so reaching out to your doctor for information and assistance is the way to start healing — even if it’s your mind, not the rest of your body, that needs it.

• #108 Illness Anxiety Disorder – Mental Health Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/somatic-symptom-and-related-disorders/illness-anxiety-disorder

  Some people with illness anxiety disorder seek medical care frequently. Others are too anxious to seek it. […] Illness has a central place in their life and monopolizes their conversation with others. People with illness anxiety disorder extensively research the disorder they think they may have. They are easily alarmed about illness, even in someone else. […] People with illness anxiety disorder repeatedly seek reassurance from family members, friends, and doctors. When their doctor tries to reassure them (for example, by telling them that examination and test results are normal), they often think that the doctor is not taking their symptoms seriously. Then they become more anxious. […] Affected people may then avoid situations that could result in more stress (such as visiting sick family members). They may also avoid activities that they fear may endanger their health (such as exercise). […] Illness anxiety disorder tends to be chronic. Symptoms may lessen, then recur. Some people recover.

• #109 Illness anxiety disorder | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder?content_id=CON-20373764

  Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder involve preoccupation with the idea that you’re seriously ill, based on normal body sensations (such as a noisy stomach) or minor signs (such as a minor rash). Signs and symptoms may include: Being preoccupied with having or getting a serious disease or health condition, Worrying that minor symptoms or body sensations mean you have a serious illness, Being easily alarmed about your health status, Finding little or no reassurance from doctor visits or negative test results, Worrying excessively about a specific medical condition or your risk of developing a medical condition because it runs in your family, Having so much distress about possible illnesses that it’s hard for you to function, Repeatedly checking your body for signs of illness or disease, Frequently making medical appointments for reassurance or avoiding medical care for fear of being diagnosed with a serious illness, Avoiding people, places or activities for fear of health risks, Constantly talking about your health and possible illnesses, Frequently searching the internet for causes of symptoms or possible illnesses.

• #110 Illness anxiety disorder

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others, Work-related performance problems or excessive absences, Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability, Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills, Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder. […] The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. Sometimes medications may be added.

• #111 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria) | Symptoms & Tips

  https://ipractice.com/symptoms/anxiety-disorder/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The anxiety associated with fear of illness may be accompanied by the following symptoms: Palpitations; Sweating; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Fatigue; Stress; Sadness; Gloomy mood; Panic symptoms; Specific physical symptoms. […] Illness anxiety can be a constant fear that always affects you, but in some people it comes and goes with periods. […] Illness anxiety disorder hinders you considerably in your daily life. Because of your fears and the belief that you are sick, you are restricted in your functioning. This possibly causes a decline in your quality of life. […] Limited ability to function due to illness anxiety can lead to; Disappointing performance at your work due to sick leave; Increased tension in your relationship and family life; Constant worries and frustrations; Constantly suffering from tension. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for disease anxiety disorder. Treatment focuses on reducing anxious thoughts and assumptions. […] Illness anxiety is treatable, if you get the right guidance for it.

• #112 Hypochondriasis or Illness Anxiety: Symptoms & Treatment – MEDvidi

  https://medvidi.com/blog/illness-anxiety-disorder-symptoms-causes-and-treatment

  IAD tends to get worse with age. […] If left untreated, health anxiety can cause various problems and exponential distress: The increased financial burden due to unnecessary hospital visits, Less socializing and risk of isolation, Relationship problems with your family and friends, Inability to concentrate and less productivity at work and in studies, Increased risk of developing other mental health issues. […] Health anxiety episodes may come and go in cycles without any specific pattern. Usually, it is a chronic mental health condition that worsens without timely diagnosis and treatment. […] Yes, it is common for people with an illness anxiety disorder to experience panic attacks. However, these attacks tend to subside when the primary condition is addressed. […] Illness anxiety disorder is one of the most complex psychological conditions. It is tough to tackle and gets worse with time without proper medical intervention. Individuals with IAD are preoccupied with the thoughts of suffering from a serious illness without any physical symptoms.

• #113 Illness Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554399/

  The prognosis for illness anxiety disorder is better for those patients who were referred early for psychiatric evaluation, as opposed to those who only received general medical care. Additionally, studies reveal that the patients who are cooperative, tolerant, and hopeful typically have better outcomes. If a patient responds well to psychotherapy, medication, or both, the prognosis for IAD may be fair to good. However, if the patient is experiencing severe symptoms of IAD, which are refractory to psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, the prognosis becomes poor. […] Illness anxiety disorder may significantly interfere with a patient’s personal life and relationships. It prevents the patient from normal functioning in their daily life and may cause severe disability. Additionally, due to frequent fears of being sick, patients may frequently take leave from work, causing problems within their occupational functioning. Further complications include financial distress from frequent healthcare visits and medical bills.

• #114 Illness anxiety disorder

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others, Work-related performance problems or excessive absences, Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability, Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills, Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder. […] The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. Sometimes medications may be added.

• #115 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondriasis): What is it?

  https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/hypochondria

  Illness anxiety disorder is a mental health condition that usually begins in early adulthood. Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder include excessively worrying about physical health, and the condition can be treated with collaborative care from medical and mental health professionals, along with medication. […] IAD typically begins in early adulthood and worsens with time if left untreated. […] Symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may vary from person to person, but typically include: Intense focus on bodily sensations, such as normal aches and pains, tightness, or headaches. […] IAD can contribute to impairments in academic or professional functioning, as a preoccupation with health can impair concentration, and taking days away from work due to feared illness can reduce performance and financial income. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a chronic condition, which means that it can persist indefinitely, and it typically worsens over time. If left untreated, or if treatment does not produce required results due to very severe symptoms, IAD may continue to worsen with age.

• #116 Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria) | Symptoms & Tips

  https://ipractice.com/symptoms/anxiety-disorder/illness-anxiety-disorder/

  The anxiety associated with fear of illness may be accompanied by the following symptoms: Palpitations; Sweating; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Fatigue; Stress; Sadness; Gloomy mood; Panic symptoms; Specific physical symptoms. […] Illness anxiety can be a constant fear that always affects you, but in some people it comes and goes with periods. […] Illness anxiety disorder hinders you considerably in your daily life. Because of your fears and the belief that you are sick, you are restricted in your functioning. This possibly causes a decline in your quality of life. […] Limited ability to function due to illness anxiety can lead to; Disappointing performance at your work due to sick leave; Increased tension in your relationship and family life; Constant worries and frustrations; Constantly suffering from tension. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for disease anxiety disorder. Treatment focuses on reducing anxious thoughts and assumptions. […] Illness anxiety is treatable, if you get the right guidance for it.

• #117 Understanding Hypochondria: Recognizing Health Anxiety and Managing Your Concerns — Baltimore Therapy Group – Accepting New Patients

  https://www.therapistsinbaltimore.com/therapy-insights-blog/2024/12/8/understanding-hypochondria-recognizing-health-anxiety-and-managing-your-concerns

  Obsessive health-related behaviors are a hallmark of health anxiety, where individuals may engage in constant monitoring of vital signs, such as breathing, heart rate, or muscle tension, seeking reassurance that they are not suffering from a serious illness. […] Emotional and psychological indicators of health anxiety can manifest as persistent worry about diseases like multiple sclerosis or cancer despite a lack of family history or genetic predisposition. […] The impact of anxiety about one’s well-being on daily functioning can be profound, with individuals experiencing hypochondriasis symptoms often finding their attention consumed by the fear of illness. […] Psychological factors play a significant role in the development of health anxiety, often rooted in a syndrome of persistent worry and fear.

• #118 Hypochondriasis or Illness Anxiety: Symptoms & Treatment – MEDvidi

  https://medvidi.com/blog/illness-anxiety-disorder-symptoms-causes-and-treatment

  IAD tends to get worse with age. […] If left untreated, health anxiety can cause various problems and exponential distress: The increased financial burden due to unnecessary hospital visits, Less socializing and risk of isolation, Relationship problems with your family and friends, Inability to concentrate and less productivity at work and in studies, Increased risk of developing other mental health issues. […] Health anxiety episodes may come and go in cycles without any specific pattern. Usually, it is a chronic mental health condition that worsens without timely diagnosis and treatment. […] Yes, it is common for people with an illness anxiety disorder to experience panic attacks. However, these attacks tend to subside when the primary condition is addressed. […] Illness anxiety disorder is one of the most complex psychological conditions. It is tough to tackle and gets worse with time without proper medical intervention. Individuals with IAD are preoccupied with the thoughts of suffering from a serious illness without any physical symptoms.

• #119 Illness anxiety disorder

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder usually begins in early or middle adulthood and may get worse with age. Often for older individuals, health-related anxiety may focus on the fear of losing their memory. […] Illness anxiety disorder may be associated with: Relationship or family problems because excessive worrying can frustrate others, Work-related performance problems or excessive absences, Problems functioning in daily life, possibly even resulting in disability, Financial problems due to excessive health care visits and medical bills, Having another mental health disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression or a personality disorder. […] The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. Sometimes medications may be added.

• #120 Illness Anxiety Disorder Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-clinical

  The core feature of illness anxiety disorder is a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious, undiagnosed medical illness. […] The DSM-5-TR criteria for illness anxiety disorder are as follows: The individual is preoccupied with having or acquiring a serious illness. […] The individual has a high level of anxiety about health, and is easily alarmed about personal health status. […] The absence of physical findings, particularly after serial examinations, supports the diagnosis of illness anxiety disorder. […] A cognitive model of illness anxiety disorder suggests that patients misinterpret bodily symptoms by augmenting and amplifying their somatic sensations. […] Patients who are hypochondriacal may be significant consumers of medical care, undergoing repetitive doctor visits, physical examinations, laboratory testing, and other costly, invasive, and/or potentially dangerous procedures.

• #121 How to Recognize the Signs of Illness Anxiety Disorder ✔️

  https://www.whiterivermanor.com/news/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-and-how-to-get-help/

  Health anxiety often becomes a self-defeating cycle that is repetitive and difficult to break once it takes hold. […] Its crucial to note that many physical symptoms of illness can get caused by stress. […] When someone constantly worries about their health status, all this can cause the body to produce new symptoms or cause any existing symptoms to worsen. […] Health anxiety disorder or illness anxiety disorder gets categorized into two types: Care-seeking type and Care-avoidant type. […] Those with health anxiety that fall under the care-seeking type respond with constantly seeking reassurance. […] The care avoidant type operates in reverse to the care-seeking type; care avoidant people usually avoid visiting the doctor entirely in case they receive bad news. […] Data suggests that medications such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may also effectively control the symptoms associated with an illness anxiety disorder.

• #122 How to Recognize the Signs of Illness Anxiety Disorder ✔️

  https://www.whiterivermanor.com/news/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-and-how-to-get-help/

  Health anxiety often becomes a self-defeating cycle that is repetitive and difficult to break once it takes hold. […] Its crucial to note that many physical symptoms of illness can get caused by stress. […] When someone constantly worries about their health status, all this can cause the body to produce new symptoms or cause any existing symptoms to worsen. […] Health anxiety disorder or illness anxiety disorder gets categorized into two types: Care-seeking type and Care-avoidant type. […] Those with health anxiety that fall under the care-seeking type respond with constantly seeking reassurance. […] The care avoidant type operates in reverse to the care-seeking type; care avoidant people usually avoid visiting the doctor entirely in case they receive bad news. […] Data suggests that medications such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may also effectively control the symptoms associated with an illness anxiety disorder.

• #123 Hypochondriasis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondriasis

  Hypochondria is often characterized by fears that minor bodily or mental symptoms may indicate a serious illness, constant self-examination and self-diagnosis, and a preoccupation with one’s body. […] Many individuals with hypochondriasis express doubt and disbelief in the doctors’ diagnosis, and report that doctors reassurance about an absence of a serious medical condition is unconvincing, or short-lasting. […] Many hypochondriacs require constant reassurance, either from doctors, family, or friends, and the disorder can become a debilitating challenge for the individual with hypochondriasis, as well as their family and friends. […] Some individuals with hypochondria completely avoid any reminder of illness, whereas others frequently visit medical facilities, sometimes obsessively.

• #124 Illness Anxiety Disorder DSM-5 300.7 (F45.21)

  https://www.theravive.com/therapedia/illness-anxiety-disorder-dsm–5-300.7-(f45.21)

  A thorough medical work up, sometimes exhaustive testing, and consultation with specialists will fail to yield any objective evidence of serious medical problems. The basis of the patients distress is anxiety about a misinterpretation of a physical symptom or sign. […] The IAD individual may research the disease(s) they imagine they have, sometimes inducing what is commonly been referred to as med student syndrome. […] IAD individuals tend to over utilize health care services, have extensive medical care, invasive diagnostic procedures, and sometimes-unneeded elective surgeries. […] The DSM-5 does not specify the prognosis of IAD. A review of the literature indicated that IAD can endure and persist for life, but it is amenable to treatment.

• #125 Illness Anxiety Disorder Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290955-clinical

  The core feature of illness anxiety disorder is a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious, undiagnosed medical illness. […] The DSM-5-TR criteria for illness anxiety disorder are as follows: The individual is preoccupied with having or acquiring a serious illness. […] The individual has a high level of anxiety about health, and is easily alarmed about personal health status. […] The absence of physical findings, particularly after serial examinations, supports the diagnosis of illness anxiety disorder. […] A cognitive model of illness anxiety disorder suggests that patients misinterpret bodily symptoms by augmenting and amplifying their somatic sensations. […] Patients who are hypochondriacal may be significant consumers of medical care, undergoing repetitive doctor visits, physical examinations, laboratory testing, and other costly, invasive, and/or potentially dangerous procedures.

• #126 Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder | Abnormal Psychology

  https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-abnormalpsych/chapter/somatic-symptom-disorder-and-illness-anxiety-disorder/

  Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by a preoccupation and concern with developing a medical condition. […] Illness anxiety disorder (IAD) does not typically involve somatic symptoms, meaning that individuals do not experience any specific physical ailment, but instead, they are preoccupied with concern about developing a severe medical condition. […] The DSM-5 encompasses two types of patients with illness anxiety disorder: care-seeking type and care-avoidant type. […] Illness anxiety disorder (IAD) can cause a huge burden on the resources of health care facilities and on health care providers.

• #127 What to Know About Hypochondriasis or Illness Anxiety Disorder

  https://www.verywellmind.com/hypochondriasis-2671689

  In order to be diagnosed with illness anxiety disorder, an individual must exhibit the following: Excessive worry about a serious or life-threatening illness, Lack of or mild somatic symptoms, Excessive worry and anxiety about health issues, Repeated checking for illness or indications of disease. […] It is easy for illness anxiety disorder to become a self-replicating cycle. Many of the physical symptoms of illness can also be caused by stress. Joint and muscle pain, sweating, nausea, and skin conditions are a few of the more common physical symptoms that people with illness anxiety disorder worry about. That worry can, in turn, cause these symptoms to worsen and cause new symptoms to develop. […] Illness anxiety disorder frequently overlaps with other anxiety disorders. People who have IAD may also have co-occurring conditions such as specific phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, and/or panic disorder with agoraphobia, among other conditions. […] With treatment, however, you can get your symptoms under control and move on with your daily life.

• #128 Illness anxiety disorder

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20373764

  Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] You may experience extreme anxiety that body sensations, such as muscle twitching or fatigue, are associated with a specific, serious illness. This excessive anxiety rather than the physical symptom itself results in severe distress that can disrupt your life. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries.

• #129 Worried about your health? You may have health anxiety | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/worried-about-your-health-you-may-have-health-anxiety

  People with illness anxiety disorder typically have no medical symptoms but live with the ongoing fear of getting a disease or having a major medical emergency. […] This type of anxiety can be especially confusing because as anxiety levels increase, so do the body’s reactions to that anxiety. The sensations felt are real. But the reaction to those sensations may not always be rational. […] Typical signs of health anxiety may include: Having no symptoms but still fearing that you are sick. […] Continuing to worry excessively, even after a doctor and medical tests reassure you that you are healthy. […] If your health anxiety is severe, it can also interfere with your quality of life. You may find yourself avoiding work or social activities or struggling to maintain close relationships.

• #130 Worried about your health? You may have health anxiety | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/worried-about-your-health-you-may-have-health-anxiety

  People with illness anxiety disorder typically have no medical symptoms but live with the ongoing fear of getting a disease or having a major medical emergency. […] This type of anxiety can be especially confusing because as anxiety levels increase, so do the body’s reactions to that anxiety. The sensations felt are real. But the reaction to those sensations may not always be rational. […] Typical signs of health anxiety may include: Having no symptoms but still fearing that you are sick. […] Continuing to worry excessively, even after a doctor and medical tests reassure you that you are healthy. […] If your health anxiety is severe, it can also interfere with your quality of life. You may find yourself avoiding work or social activities or struggling to maintain close relationships.

• #131 How to Recognize the Signs of Illness Anxiety Disorder ✔️

  https://www.whiterivermanor.com/news/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-and-how-to-get-help/

  Health anxiety often becomes a self-defeating cycle that is repetitive and difficult to break once it takes hold. […] Its crucial to note that many physical symptoms of illness can get caused by stress. […] When someone constantly worries about their health status, all this can cause the body to produce new symptoms or cause any existing symptoms to worsen. […] Health anxiety disorder or illness anxiety disorder gets categorized into two types: Care-seeking type and Care-avoidant type. […] Those with health anxiety that fall under the care-seeking type respond with constantly seeking reassurance. […] The care avoidant type operates in reverse to the care-seeking type; care avoidant people usually avoid visiting the doctor entirely in case they receive bad news. […] Data suggests that medications such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may also effectively control the symptoms associated with an illness anxiety disorder.

• #132 How to Recognize the Signs of Illness Anxiety Disorder ✔️

  https://www.whiterivermanor.com/news/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-and-how-to-get-help/

  Health anxiety often becomes a self-defeating cycle that is repetitive and difficult to break once it takes hold. […] Its crucial to note that many physical symptoms of illness can get caused by stress. […] When someone constantly worries about their health status, all this can cause the body to produce new symptoms or cause any existing symptoms to worsen. […] Health anxiety disorder or illness anxiety disorder gets categorized into two types: Care-seeking type and Care-avoidant type. […] Those with health anxiety that fall under the care-seeking type respond with constantly seeking reassurance. […] The care avoidant type operates in reverse to the care-seeking type; care avoidant people usually avoid visiting the doctor entirely in case they receive bad news. […] Data suggests that medications such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may also effectively control the symptoms associated with an illness anxiety disorder.

• #133 Hypochondria: Could I Have Illness Anxiety Disorder?

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/hypochondria-8631322

  In addition to the invisible symptoms, there may be physical symptoms of health anxiety that others observe. Physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may include increased heart rate, sweating, shortness of breath, muscle twitches, or tight muscles. These symptoms may come and go as anxiety levels increase and decrease. […] Beyond invisible and physical symptoms of illness anxiety disorder, people with this condition may also experience the following behavioral symptoms: A prolonged preoccupation (more than six months) with the thought that you have a serious illness […] Intense fear or worry that doesn’t resolve. […] The symptoms of illness anxiety disorder may be physical, mental, or behavioral and are often not able to be seen. For example, a person may experience pain or avoid going places where they may come into contact with germs.

• #134 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Health-Anxiety-Disorder-Causes.aspx

  Health anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis or hypochondria, is a condition wherein a person believes that he or she is seriously ill, with only a few or no symptoms. […] People with health anxiety disorder may experience persistent worry about their health. They often check their body for any signs and symptoms of the disease. These include pain, tingling, and the presence of lumps. […] The patients may experience repeated sensations of illness, misinterpretation of symptoms, and anxiety attacks. Reassurance may provide temporary relief, but soon after, the cycle starts again.

• #135 What is Health (Illness) Anxiety, How to Support Loved Ones, & How to Cope with Symptoms

  https://www.online-therapy.com/blog/what-is-health-illness-anxiety-how-to-cope-with-symptoms/

  Some individuals find they are unwilling to go to see their medical provider, regardless of health anxiety, due to fear that they will discover there is something truly wrong with their health. However, more often, individuals with Illness Anxiety Disorder find themselves seeking reassurance from their providers, repeated appointments with little or nothing found to be treated, and requesting specific and repetitive medical tests. Occasionally, reassurance from the practitioner can assist for a short period of time in alleviating anxiety. However, the cycle typically resumes soon after, due to new ideas and sensations. A major concern with regard to this diagnosis is repeated Google searches and self-diagnosing, which typically only perpetuates the anxiety. […] Due to the potential for a true medical condition, it is always best to rule out a medical condition through a physical exam. However, once a health assessment reveals nothing of concern, CBT is found to be the most effective treatment for any form of anxiety. CBT helps us to focus on behaviors, personal actions, and the way we think. This allows us to evaluate our thoughts and the power we are placing on them. It also gives you the opportunity to overcome irrational thoughts, as well as changing unproductive behaviors.

• #136 What Is Illness Anxiety Disorder? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/05/what-is-illness-anxiety-disorder

  To diagnose IAD, your primary care provider may perform a physical exam and, if needed, order medical tests. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder, and people with this condition can’t just get over it. […] IAD treatment isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach, says Dr. Tobin. […] Anxiety about your health is a powerful feeling. You may feel like it will never get better, but with proper care, it can. […] Dr. Tobin emphasizes that treatment can be life-changing for people with IAD.

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