Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Cervical cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501

  Unfortunately, the early stages of cervical cancer generally show no signs or symptoms. […] Once the cancer has progressed, it can show these symptoms: Unusual vaginal bleeding, for example, after intercourse or between periods or after menopause. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy or have an odor. And pelvic pain or other pain can also occur during intercourse. […] When it starts, cervical cancer might not cause symptoms. As it grows, cervical cancer might cause signs and symptoms, such as: Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor. Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.

• #2 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #3 Cervical Cancer: Symptoms & Causes | NewYork-Presbyterian

  https://www.nyp.org/cancer/gynecologic-cancer/cervical-cancer

  In its early stages, cervical cancer often does not produce symptoms. This makes regular screenings crucial for detecting cancer early, possibly even before cervical cancer symptoms are experienced, so that treatment can begin promptly. […] Common symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause; Bloody or watery vaginal discharge that may have a strong odor; Pelvic pain; Pain during sex. […] Other common signs and symptoms of more advanced cervical cancer are: Difficulty urinating; Blood in urine; Changes in bowel movements, which may include diarrhea or bloody stool; Swelling of the legs; General feelings of illness, such as fatigue or loss of appetite. […] Cervical cancer can metastasize or spread to other areas of the body, which may cause additional symptoms in those locations.

• #4 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Precancerous cell changes can progress slowly, but once they turn into cancer, it can progress quickly. It takes between three and seven years for abnormal cell changes to become cancer. […] Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer are key to avoiding life-threatening complications of the disease.

• #5 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  You should contact your GP if you experience: bleeding after sex (postcoital bleeding), bleeding outside of your normal periods, new bleeding after the menopause. […] The progression from becoming infected with HPV to developing CIN or CGIN and then developing cervical cancer is very slow, often taking 10 to 20 years.

• #6

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage and treated promptly. […] Cervical cancer disproportionately affects younger women, and as a result, 20% of children who lose their mother to cancer do so due to cervical cancer. […] Persistent HPV infection of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus or womb, which opens into the vagina also called the birth canal) if left untreated, causes 95% of cervical cancers. […] Typically, it takes 15-20 years for abnormal cells to become cancer, but in women with weakened immune systems, such as untreated HIV, this process can be faster and take 5-10 years. […] Risk factors for cancer progression include the grade of oncogenicity of the HPV type, immune status, the presence of other sexually transmitted infections, number of births, young age at first pregnancy, hormonal contraceptive use, and smoking.

• #7

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage and treated promptly. […] Cervical cancer disproportionately affects younger women, and as a result, 20% of children who lose their mother to cancer do so due to cervical cancer. […] Persistent HPV infection of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus or womb, which opens into the vagina also called the birth canal) if left untreated, causes 95% of cervical cancers. […] Typically, it takes 15-20 years for abnormal cells to become cancer, but in women with weakened immune systems, such as untreated HIV, this process can be faster and take 5-10 years. […] Risk factors for cancer progression include the grade of oncogenicity of the HPV type, immune status, the presence of other sexually transmitted infections, number of births, young age at first pregnancy, hormonal contraceptive use, and smoking.

• #8 Cervical cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501

  Unfortunately, the early stages of cervical cancer generally show no signs or symptoms. […] Once the cancer has progressed, it can show these symptoms: Unusual vaginal bleeding, for example, after intercourse or between periods or after menopause. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy or have an odor. And pelvic pain or other pain can also occur during intercourse. […] When it starts, cervical cancer might not cause symptoms. As it grows, cervical cancer might cause signs and symptoms, such as: Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor. Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.

• #9 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #10 Cervical Cancer Symptoms – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms

  Early on, cervical cancer usually doesnt have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex. […] Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer (cancer has spread beyond the cervix to other parts of the body) may include the symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer and difficult or painful bowel movements or bleeding from the rectum when having a bowel movement, difficult or painful urination or blood in the urine, dull backache, swelling of the legs, pain in the abdomen, feeling tired. […] If it is cervical cancer, ignoring symptoms can delay treatment and make it less effective.

• #11 Cervical cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501

  Unfortunately, the early stages of cervical cancer generally show no signs or symptoms. […] Once the cancer has progressed, it can show these symptoms: Unusual vaginal bleeding, for example, after intercourse or between periods or after menopause. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy or have an odor. And pelvic pain or other pain can also occur during intercourse. […] When it starts, cervical cancer might not cause symptoms. As it grows, cervical cancer might cause signs and symptoms, such as: Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor. Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.

• #12 Understanding the Stages of Cervical Cancer | The University Of Kansas Cancer Center

  https://www.kucancercenter.org/news-room/blog/2021/01/understanding-cervical-cancer-stages

  Stage 1 cervical cancer often has no symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, cancer has often advanced. If you experience any symptoms in this stage, they are likely to be vague and involve: […] Symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer include: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Bleeding after menopause, Spotting between periods, Having heavier or longer periods, Unusual vaginal discharge, Bloody discharge, Pelvic pain […] Stage 3 cervical cancer has symptoms because it has grown down the vaginal canal or into the pelvic wall. Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer are more advanced because the disease is advanced. They include: Problems with urination, Leg swelling, Problems having a bowel movement, Bloody urine, Painful vaginal sex, Weight loss, Back pain […] Because stage 4 cancer is so invasive, symptoms are often widespread, significant and noticeable. The symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer include any of the previous and the following: Lethargy, Fatigue or weakness, Dizziness, Bone deficiency (pain or fractures), Vaginal fistula, Shortness of breath, Spitting up blood.

• #13 Cervical cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501

  Unfortunately, the early stages of cervical cancer generally show no signs or symptoms. […] Once the cancer has progressed, it can show these symptoms: Unusual vaginal bleeding, for example, after intercourse or between periods or after menopause. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy or have an odor. And pelvic pain or other pain can also occur during intercourse. […] When it starts, cervical cancer might not cause symptoms. As it grows, cervical cancer might cause signs and symptoms, such as: Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor. Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.

• #14 Cervical Cancer: Early Signs and Staging

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cervical-cancer/early-signs-of-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer rarely presents with evident symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms are present, they may include atypical vaginal discharge, unusual bleeding or spotting, pelvic pain, and longer or heavier menstrual periods. […] Cervical cancer develops in the lining of the cervix, the lower end of the uterus (womb). It may take months or years to cause symptoms. […] Cervical cancer often causes no symptoms in the early stages. When symptoms do occur, they often include: […] Heavy menstruation: Cervical cancer can cause heavy and longer-than-usual menstrual periods. […] Bleeding at unexpected times: Bleeding when you don’t expect it, such as between menstrual periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause, is a common early sign of cervical cancer. […] Symptoms usually start to manifest as cervical cancer progresses and spreads to other areas, such as the vagina, bladder, lymph nodes, intestines, bones, lungs, and liver.

• #15 Cervical cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501

  Unfortunately, the early stages of cervical cancer generally show no signs or symptoms. […] Once the cancer has progressed, it can show these symptoms: Unusual vaginal bleeding, for example, after intercourse or between periods or after menopause. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy or have an odor. And pelvic pain or other pain can also occur during intercourse. […] When it starts, cervical cancer might not cause symptoms. As it grows, cervical cancer might cause signs and symptoms, such as: Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor. Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.

• #16 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #17 Cervical cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352501

  Unfortunately, the early stages of cervical cancer generally show no signs or symptoms. […] Once the cancer has progressed, it can show these symptoms: Unusual vaginal bleeding, for example, after intercourse or between periods or after menopause. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy or have an odor. And pelvic pain or other pain can also occur during intercourse. […] When it starts, cervical cancer might not cause symptoms. As it grows, cervical cancer might cause signs and symptoms, such as: Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor. Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.

• #18 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #19 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause. […] The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any symptoms at all until it’s reached an advanced stage. […] In most cases, vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer. It usually occurs after having sex. […] Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex and an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge. […] If the cancer spreads out of your cervix and into surrounding tissue and organs, it can trigger a range of other symptoms, including: constipation, blood in your urine (haematuria), loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence), bone pain, swelling of one of your legs, severe pain in your side or back caused by swelling in your kidneys, related to a condition called hydronephrosis, changes to your bladder and bowel habits, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness and a lack of energy.

• #20 Cervical Cancer Symptoms | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/symptoms

  Early cervical cancers and pre cancerous cell changes don’t usually have symptoms. […] Not everyone diagnosed with cervical cancer will have symptoms. That’s why it’s important to attend regular cervical screening. […] The most common symptoms of cervical cancer include unusual vaginal bleeding, pain or discomfort during sex, vaginal discharge, and pain in the area between the hip bones (pelvis). […] If you have any of these symptoms, you must get them checked by your GP. But remember, they can all be caused by other conditions. Most people with these symptoms don’t have cervical cancer. […] The most common symptom of cervical cancer is bleeding from the vagina at times other than when you’re having a period. You may have bleeding between periods, during or after sex, or at any time after your menopause. […] Some women have discomfort or pain during sex. This is called dyspareunia. […] Some women also have a vaginal discharge that smells unpleasant and pain in the area between the hip bones (pelvis).

• #21 Cervical Cancer Symptoms | Signs of Cervical Cancer | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/cervical-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html

  Women with early cervical cancers and pre-cancers usually have no symptoms. Symptoms often do not begin until the cancer becomes larger and grows into nearby tissue. When this happens, the most common cervical cancer symptoms are: […] Signs and symptoms of cervical cancer seen with more advanced disease can include: […] These signs and symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than cervical cancer. Still, if you have any of these cervical cancer symptoms, see a health care professional right away. Ignoring symptoms may allow the cancer to grow to a more advanced stage and lower your chance for successful treatment.

• #22 Symptoms of cervical cancer – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cervical-cancer/symptoms/

  Symptoms of cervical cancer include: vaginal bleeding that’s unusual for you including bleeding during or after sex, between your periods or after the menopause, or having heavier periods than usual […] changes to your vaginal discharge […] pain during sex […] pain in your lower back, between your hip bones (pelvis), or in your lower tummy. If you have another condition like fibroids or endometriosis, you may get symptoms like these regularly. You might find you get used to them. But it’s important to be checked by a GP if your symptoms change, get worse, or do not feel normal for you. See a GP if: you have any symptoms of cervical cancer. These symptoms are very common and can be caused by many different conditions. Having them does not definitely mean you have cervical cancer. But it’s important to get them checked by a GP. This is because if they’re caused by cancer, finding it early means treatment is more likely to be successful. You may get an urgent referral for more tests or to see a specialist in hospital if the GP thinks you have symptoms which could be cancer. This does not definitely mean you have cancer.

• #23 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #24 Cervical Cancer Symptoms – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms

  Early on, cervical cancer usually doesnt have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex. […] Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer (cancer has spread beyond the cervix to other parts of the body) may include the symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer and difficult or painful bowel movements or bleeding from the rectum when having a bowel movement, difficult or painful urination or blood in the urine, dull backache, swelling of the legs, pain in the abdomen, feeling tired. […] If it is cervical cancer, ignoring symptoms can delay treatment and make it less effective.

• #25 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause. […] The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any symptoms at all until it’s reached an advanced stage. […] In most cases, vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer. It usually occurs after having sex. […] Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex and an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge. […] If the cancer spreads out of your cervix and into surrounding tissue and organs, it can trigger a range of other symptoms, including: constipation, blood in your urine (haematuria), loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence), bone pain, swelling of one of your legs, severe pain in your side or back caused by swelling in your kidneys, related to a condition called hydronephrosis, changes to your bladder and bowel habits, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness and a lack of energy.

• #26 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #27 Cervical Cancer Symptoms – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms

  Early on, cervical cancer usually doesnt have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex. […] Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer (cancer has spread beyond the cervix to other parts of the body) may include the symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer and difficult or painful bowel movements or bleeding from the rectum when having a bowel movement, difficult or painful urination or blood in the urine, dull backache, swelling of the legs, pain in the abdomen, feeling tired. […] If it is cervical cancer, ignoring symptoms can delay treatment and make it less effective.

• #28 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause. […] The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any symptoms at all until it’s reached an advanced stage. […] In most cases, vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer. It usually occurs after having sex. […] Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex and an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge. […] If the cancer spreads out of your cervix and into surrounding tissue and organs, it can trigger a range of other symptoms, including: constipation, blood in your urine (haematuria), loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence), bone pain, swelling of one of your legs, severe pain in your side or back caused by swelling in your kidneys, related to a condition called hydronephrosis, changes to your bladder and bowel habits, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness and a lack of energy.

• #29 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #30 Cervical Cancer Symptoms – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms

  Early on, cervical cancer usually doesnt have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex. […] Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer (cancer has spread beyond the cervix to other parts of the body) may include the symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer and difficult or painful bowel movements or bleeding from the rectum when having a bowel movement, difficult or painful urination or blood in the urine, dull backache, swelling of the legs, pain in the abdomen, feeling tired. […] If it is cervical cancer, ignoring symptoms can delay treatment and make it less effective.

• #31 Cervical Cancer Symptoms by Stage

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/cervical-cancer-symptoms-p2-581928

  At this stage, the spread of cancer to the uterus and the tissues surrounding the uterus (called the parametrium) can trigger notable symptoms, such as: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Heavier or longer periods, Bleeding or spotting between periods, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Unusual vaginal discharge, Pelvic pain, Bleeding after menopause. […] Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer often arise when the tumor is large enough to compress nearby ureters (the tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the bladder), disrupting the flow of urine. It can also place pressure on lymphatic vessels and parts of the intestine, causing obstruction. […] Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer may include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, Vaginal discharge, Pelvic pain, Difficulty with urination, Blood in urine, Problems having a bowel movement, Leg swelling due to lymphedema, Painful vaginal sex, Unintended weight loss, Back pain.

• #32 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #33 Cervical Cancer Symptoms – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms

  Early on, cervical cancer usually doesnt have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex. […] Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer (cancer has spread beyond the cervix to other parts of the body) may include the symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer and difficult or painful bowel movements or bleeding from the rectum when having a bowel movement, difficult or painful urination or blood in the urine, dull backache, swelling of the legs, pain in the abdomen, feeling tired. […] If it is cervical cancer, ignoring symptoms can delay treatment and make it less effective.

• #34 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause. […] The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any symptoms at all until it’s reached an advanced stage. […] In most cases, vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer. It usually occurs after having sex. […] Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex and an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge. […] If the cancer spreads out of your cervix and into surrounding tissue and organs, it can trigger a range of other symptoms, including: constipation, blood in your urine (haematuria), loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence), bone pain, swelling of one of your legs, severe pain in your side or back caused by swelling in your kidneys, related to a condition called hydronephrosis, changes to your bladder and bowel habits, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness and a lack of energy.

• #35 Understanding the Stages of Cervical Cancer | The University Of Kansas Cancer Center

  https://www.kucancercenter.org/news-room/blog/2021/01/understanding-cervical-cancer-stages

  Stage 1 cervical cancer often has no symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, cancer has often advanced. If you experience any symptoms in this stage, they are likely to be vague and involve: […] Symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer include: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Bleeding after menopause, Spotting between periods, Having heavier or longer periods, Unusual vaginal discharge, Bloody discharge, Pelvic pain […] Stage 3 cervical cancer has symptoms because it has grown down the vaginal canal or into the pelvic wall. Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer are more advanced because the disease is advanced. They include: Problems with urination, Leg swelling, Problems having a bowel movement, Bloody urine, Painful vaginal sex, Weight loss, Back pain […] Because stage 4 cancer is so invasive, symptoms are often widespread, significant and noticeable. The symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer include any of the previous and the following: Lethargy, Fatigue or weakness, Dizziness, Bone deficiency (pain or fractures), Vaginal fistula, Shortness of breath, Spitting up blood.

• #36 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause. […] The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any symptoms at all until it’s reached an advanced stage. […] In most cases, vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer. It usually occurs after having sex. […] Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex and an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge. […] If the cancer spreads out of your cervix and into surrounding tissue and organs, it can trigger a range of other symptoms, including: constipation, blood in your urine (haematuria), loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence), bone pain, swelling of one of your legs, severe pain in your side or back caused by swelling in your kidneys, related to a condition called hydronephrosis, changes to your bladder and bowel habits, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness and a lack of energy.

• #37 Cervical Cancer Symptoms and Signs

  https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/cervical-cancer/symptoms

  Although some patients dont experience any symptoms until cervical cancer has advanced, it may be possible to notice signs at an early stage. These include: […] All of these cervical cancer symptoms should be discussed with a doctor. […] According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), cervical cancer takes several years to develop. Early cell changes are known as dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Early-stage cervical cancer may develop without any symptoms. Typically, symptoms dont become obvious until the cancer has grown into nearby tissue. Cervical cancer symptoms are not likely to come on suddenly, but usually persist once they do appear. […] Cervical cancer may spread (metastasize) within the pelvis, to the lymph nodes, or form tumors elsewhere in the body. Signs of advanced cervical cancer include: […] Cervical cancer doesnt typically cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages of cervical cancer. Routine cervical cancer screening is important to check for abnormal cells in the cervix and/or the presence of HPV, so it may be monitored and treated as early as possible.

• #38 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until it begins to spread. […] Cervical cancer is highly treatable when found in the early stages. […] Cervical cancer can cause urinary problems like difficulty peeing. It can also cause constipation. […] Early stages of cervical cancer dont usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop. […] Signs and symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer can include: Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul odor. Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause. Pain during sex (dyspareunia). […] If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include: Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in your urine. Diarrhea, pain or bleeding from your rectum when pooping. Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite. A general feeling of illness. Dull backache or swelling in your legs. Pelvic/abdominal pain.

• #39 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is unusual vaginal bleeding, which can occur after sex, in between periods or after the menopause. […] The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any symptoms at all until it’s reached an advanced stage. […] In most cases, vaginal bleeding is the first noticeable symptom of cervical cancer. It usually occurs after having sex. […] Other symptoms of cervical cancer may include pain and discomfort during sex and an unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge. […] If the cancer spreads out of your cervix and into surrounding tissue and organs, it can trigger a range of other symptoms, including: constipation, blood in your urine (haematuria), loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence), bone pain, swelling of one of your legs, severe pain in your side or back caused by swelling in your kidneys, related to a condition called hydronephrosis, changes to your bladder and bowel habits, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness and a lack of energy.

• #40 Symptoms Of Advanced Cervical Cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/advanced/symptoms

  Advanced cervical cancer means that a cancer that began in the cervix has spread to another part of the body. […] Symptoms depend on where the cancer is in the body. They might include: tiredness and feeling unwell, griping pain in your tummy (abdomen), feeling bloated, constipation, vomiting large amounts. […] The most common places for cervical cancer to spread is to the lymph nodes, liver, lungs and bones. […] The most common symptom that happens when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, is that they feel hard or swollen. Cervical cancer can spread to lymph nodes in the area between the hip bones (pelvis). […] You might have any of these symptoms if the cancer has spread to your liver: discomfort or pain on the right side of your abdomen, feeling sick, poor appetite and weight loss, swollen abdomen (called ascites), yellowing of the skin (jaundice), itchy skin.

• #41 Cervical Cancer Treatment – PDQ Cancer Information Summaries – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65985/

  Cervical cancer usually develops slowly over time. Before cancer appears in the cervix, the cells of the cervix go through changes known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue. Over time, if not destroyed or removed, the abnormal cells may become cancer cells and start to grow and spread more deeply into the cervix and to surrounding areas. […] Early on, cervical cancer usually doesn’t have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex.

• #42 Cervical cancer Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer usually develops slowly. It starts as a precancerous condition called dysplasia. This condition can be detected by a Pap test and is nearly 100% treatable. It can take years for dysplasia to develop into cervical cancer. […] Most of the time, early cervical cancer has no symptoms. Symptoms that may occur include: […] Cervical cancer may spread to the vagina, lymph nodes, bladder, intestines, lungs, bones, and liver. Often, there are no problems or symptoms until the cancer is advanced and has spread. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may include:

• #43 Cervical Cancer Treatment – PDQ Cancer Information Summaries – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65985/

  Cervical cancer usually develops slowly over time. Before cancer appears in the cervix, the cells of the cervix go through changes known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue. Over time, if not destroyed or removed, the abnormal cells may become cancer cells and start to grow and spread more deeply into the cervix and to surrounding areas. […] Early on, cervical cancer usually doesn’t have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex.

• #44 Cervical cancer Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer usually develops slowly. It starts as a precancerous condition called dysplasia. This condition can be detected by a Pap test and is nearly 100% treatable. It can take years for dysplasia to develop into cervical cancer. […] Most of the time, early cervical cancer has no symptoms. Symptoms that may occur include: […] Cervical cancer may spread to the vagina, lymph nodes, bladder, intestines, lungs, bones, and liver. Often, there are no problems or symptoms until the cancer is advanced and has spread. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may include:

• #45 Cervical cancer Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer

  Cervical cancer usually develops slowly. It starts as a precancerous condition called dysplasia. This condition can be detected by a Pap test and is nearly 100% treatable. It can take years for dysplasia to develop into cervical cancer. […] Most of the time, early cervical cancer has no symptoms. Symptoms that may occur include: […] Cervical cancer may spread to the vagina, lymph nodes, bladder, intestines, lungs, bones, and liver. Often, there are no problems or symptoms until the cancer is advanced and has spread. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may include:

• #46 Cervical cancer

  https://www.cancervic.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/cervical_cancer/cervical-cancer-overview.html

  Sometimes the squamous cells and glandular cells in the cervix start to change, and appear abnormal when viewed under a microscope. […] These early cervical cell changes may be precancerous. This means there is an area of abnormal tissue (a lesion) that is not cancer, but may lead to cancer. […] Some people with precancerous changes of the cervix will develop cervical cancer, so it is important to investigate any cervical cell changes. […] Finding and treating precancerous cervical cell changes will prevent them developing into cervical cancer.

• #47 Cervical cancer

  https://www.cancervic.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/cervical_cancer/cervical-cancer-overview.html

  Cervical cancer begins when abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix grow uncontrollably. […] The cancer may then spread to tissues around the cervix, such as the vagina, or to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs or liver. […] Precancerous cervical cell changes usually have no symptoms. The only way to know if there are abnormal cells in the cervix that may develop into cancer is to have a cervical screening test. If symptoms occur, they usually include: vaginal bleeding between periods, after menopause, or during or after sexual intercourse; pelvic pain; pain during sexual intercourse; a change to your usual vaginal discharge, e.g. there may be more discharge or it may have a strong or unusual smell or colour. […] Any of these symptoms can happen for other reasons, but it is best to rule out cervical cancer.

• #48 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  You should contact your GP if you experience: bleeding after sex (postcoital bleeding), bleeding outside of your normal periods, new bleeding after the menopause. […] The progression from becoming infected with HPV to developing CIN or CGIN and then developing cervical cancer is very slow, often taking 10 to 20 years.

• #49 Cervical Cancer Symptoms – Superdrug Health Clinic

  https://healthclinics.superdrug.com/cervical-cancer-symptoms/

  It can take years for cervical cancer to develop – cervical cancer usually happens over a long period of time, typically around 10 to 15 years after cells in the cervix first start to develop abnormalities. The abnormal cell changes that occur before cancer becomes present is a condition known as dysplasia. These abnormalities can cause the development of pre-cancerous cells, which have a small chance to become cancerous.

• #50 What is Cervical Cancer? Symptoms, Risk Factors & Treatments | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/cervical-cancer.html

  In most people, the immune system clears HPV before it is detected or causes cells to change, so most women with an HPV infection do not develop cervical cancer. However, in a small percentage of people the virus will remain and cause cell changes that may develop into cancer. […] Cervical cancer is classified based on the type of cell where it develops. […] The most common types of cervical cancer are: Squamous cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Mixed carcinoma. […] Anything that increases a woman’s chances of getting HPV, decreases her ability to get Pap tests, or lowers her immune systems ability to fight infection is a risk factor for cervical cancer. […] Not everyone with risk factors gets cervical cancer. However, if a woman does have risk factors its a good idea to discuss them with a health care provider.

• #51 What is Cervical Cancer? Symptoms, Risk Factors & Treatments | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/cervical-cancer.html

  In most people, the immune system clears HPV before it is detected or causes cells to change, so most women with an HPV infection do not develop cervical cancer. However, in a small percentage of people the virus will remain and cause cell changes that may develop into cancer. […] Cervical cancer is classified based on the type of cell where it develops. […] The most common types of cervical cancer are: Squamous cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Mixed carcinoma. […] Anything that increases a woman’s chances of getting HPV, decreases her ability to get Pap tests, or lowers her immune systems ability to fight infection is a risk factor for cervical cancer. […] Not everyone with risk factors gets cervical cancer. However, if a woman does have risk factors its a good idea to discuss them with a health care provider.

• #52 Cervical cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352506

  Cervical cancer Symptoms, progression […] Having an abnormal Pap smear is very common, so don’t feel alone. It just means that additional tests are needed to prove that cervical cancer isn’t present. Most people with abnormal Pap smear do not end up having a diagnosis of cervical cancer. […] Certainly, we aim to detect cervical cancer as early as possible. Early stage cervical cancer has much improved overall survival and reduced recurrence. […] Even though you’ve been diagnosed with cervical cancer, family planning is still possible. When diagnosed at early stages, we have fertility sparing treatment options that allow a woman to be treated for cervical cancer in some cases and continue to have fertility. […] If you’re diagnosed with cervical cancer, you might need other tests to find out the extent of the cancer, also called the stage. Your health care team uses the information from staging tests to plan your treatment. […] The stages of vaginal cancer range from 1 to 4. The lowest number means that the cancer is only in the cervix. As the numbers get higher, the cancer is more advanced. A stage 4 cervical cancer may have grown to involve nearby organs or spread to other areas of the body.

• #53

  https://carle.org/conditions/cancer-conditions/cervical-cancer

  Women usually have no symptoms until cancer has reached nearby tissue. The most common symptom is vaginal bleeding or bleeding after sex. Discharge from the vagina may occur. Cancer that invades nearby tissues can cause back pain, the need to urinate often, and bowel changes. […] Treatment depends on the cancer stage. Staging means finding out whether cancer has spread, and if so, how much. Stages are numbered 0 to IV, depending on how far it has spread.

• #54 Cervical cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352506

  Cervical cancer Symptoms, progression […] Having an abnormal Pap smear is very common, so don’t feel alone. It just means that additional tests are needed to prove that cervical cancer isn’t present. Most people with abnormal Pap smear do not end up having a diagnosis of cervical cancer. […] Certainly, we aim to detect cervical cancer as early as possible. Early stage cervical cancer has much improved overall survival and reduced recurrence. […] Even though you’ve been diagnosed with cervical cancer, family planning is still possible. When diagnosed at early stages, we have fertility sparing treatment options that allow a woman to be treated for cervical cancer in some cases and continue to have fertility. […] If you’re diagnosed with cervical cancer, you might need other tests to find out the extent of the cancer, also called the stage. Your health care team uses the information from staging tests to plan your treatment. […] The stages of vaginal cancer range from 1 to 4. The lowest number means that the cancer is only in the cervix. As the numbers get higher, the cancer is more advanced. A stage 4 cervical cancer may have grown to involve nearby organs or spread to other areas of the body.

• #55

  https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/conditions-diseases/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes

  Early stage cervical cancer may not present any symptoms. […] However, you should see a doctor if you experience any of the following: Abnormal bleeding or discharge from the vagina, Pain during sexual intercourse, Lower back pain or pelvic pain, Swollen legs, Problems with urinating or defecating. […] Cervical cancer is assessed in 4 stages: Stage I: At this stage, the cancer is still small and has yet to spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Stage II: The cancer has grown larger and may have spread beyond the uterus and cervix, or to the lymph nodes. Stage III: The cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or the pelvis. It may have grown large enough to block the ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Stage IV: The cancer may have spread further, beyond the pelvis and to organs such as the lungs, bone or liver.

• #56 Understanding the Stages of Cervical Cancer | The University Of Kansas Cancer Center

  https://www.kucancercenter.org/news-room/blog/2021/01/understanding-cervical-cancer-stages

  Stage 1 cervical cancer often has no symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, cancer has often advanced. If you experience any symptoms in this stage, they are likely to be vague and involve: […] Symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer include: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Bleeding after menopause, Spotting between periods, Having heavier or longer periods, Unusual vaginal discharge, Bloody discharge, Pelvic pain […] Stage 3 cervical cancer has symptoms because it has grown down the vaginal canal or into the pelvic wall. Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer are more advanced because the disease is advanced. They include: Problems with urination, Leg swelling, Problems having a bowel movement, Bloody urine, Painful vaginal sex, Weight loss, Back pain […] Because stage 4 cancer is so invasive, symptoms are often widespread, significant and noticeable. The symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer include any of the previous and the following: Lethargy, Fatigue or weakness, Dizziness, Bone deficiency (pain or fractures), Vaginal fistula, Shortness of breath, Spitting up blood.

• #57 Cervical Cancer: Symptoms & Causes | NewYork-Presbyterian

  https://www.nyp.org/cancer/gynecologic-cancer/cervical-cancer

  In its early stages, cervical cancer often does not produce symptoms. This makes regular screenings crucial for detecting cancer early, possibly even before cervical cancer symptoms are experienced, so that treatment can begin promptly. […] Common symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause; Bloody or watery vaginal discharge that may have a strong odor; Pelvic pain; Pain during sex. […] Other common signs and symptoms of more advanced cervical cancer are: Difficulty urinating; Blood in urine; Changes in bowel movements, which may include diarrhea or bloody stool; Swelling of the legs; General feelings of illness, such as fatigue or loss of appetite. […] Cervical cancer can metastasize or spread to other areas of the body, which may cause additional symptoms in those locations.

• #58

  https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/conditions-diseases/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes

  Early stage cervical cancer may not present any symptoms. […] However, you should see a doctor if you experience any of the following: Abnormal bleeding or discharge from the vagina, Pain during sexual intercourse, Lower back pain or pelvic pain, Swollen legs, Problems with urinating or defecating. […] Cervical cancer is assessed in 4 stages: Stage I: At this stage, the cancer is still small and has yet to spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Stage II: The cancer has grown larger and may have spread beyond the uterus and cervix, or to the lymph nodes. Stage III: The cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or the pelvis. It may have grown large enough to block the ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Stage IV: The cancer may have spread further, beyond the pelvis and to organs such as the lungs, bone or liver.

• #59 Understanding the Stages of Cervical Cancer | The University Of Kansas Cancer Center

  https://www.kucancercenter.org/news-room/blog/2021/01/understanding-cervical-cancer-stages

  Stage 1 cervical cancer often has no symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, cancer has often advanced. If you experience any symptoms in this stage, they are likely to be vague and involve: […] Symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer include: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Bleeding after menopause, Spotting between periods, Having heavier or longer periods, Unusual vaginal discharge, Bloody discharge, Pelvic pain […] Stage 3 cervical cancer has symptoms because it has grown down the vaginal canal or into the pelvic wall. Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer are more advanced because the disease is advanced. They include: Problems with urination, Leg swelling, Problems having a bowel movement, Bloody urine, Painful vaginal sex, Weight loss, Back pain […] Because stage 4 cancer is so invasive, symptoms are often widespread, significant and noticeable. The symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer include any of the previous and the following: Lethargy, Fatigue or weakness, Dizziness, Bone deficiency (pain or fractures), Vaginal fistula, Shortness of breath, Spitting up blood.

• #60 Cervical Cancer Symptoms by Stage

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/cervical-cancer-symptoms-p2-581928

  At this stage, the spread of cancer to the uterus and the tissues surrounding the uterus (called the parametrium) can trigger notable symptoms, such as: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Heavier or longer periods, Bleeding or spotting between periods, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Unusual vaginal discharge, Pelvic pain, Bleeding after menopause. […] Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer often arise when the tumor is large enough to compress nearby ureters (the tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the bladder), disrupting the flow of urine. It can also place pressure on lymphatic vessels and parts of the intestine, causing obstruction. […] Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer may include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, Vaginal discharge, Pelvic pain, Difficulty with urination, Blood in urine, Problems having a bowel movement, Leg swelling due to lymphedema, Painful vaginal sex, Unintended weight loss, Back pain.

• #61

  https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/conditions-diseases/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes

  Early stage cervical cancer may not present any symptoms. […] However, you should see a doctor if you experience any of the following: Abnormal bleeding or discharge from the vagina, Pain during sexual intercourse, Lower back pain or pelvic pain, Swollen legs, Problems with urinating or defecating. […] Cervical cancer is assessed in 4 stages: Stage I: At this stage, the cancer is still small and has yet to spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Stage II: The cancer has grown larger and may have spread beyond the uterus and cervix, or to the lymph nodes. Stage III: The cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or the pelvis. It may have grown large enough to block the ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Stage IV: The cancer may have spread further, beyond the pelvis and to organs such as the lungs, bone or liver.

• #62 Understanding the Stages of Cervical Cancer | The University Of Kansas Cancer Center

  https://www.kucancercenter.org/news-room/blog/2021/01/understanding-cervical-cancer-stages

  Stage 1 cervical cancer often has no symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, cancer has often advanced. If you experience any symptoms in this stage, they are likely to be vague and involve: […] Symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer include: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Bleeding after menopause, Spotting between periods, Having heavier or longer periods, Unusual vaginal discharge, Bloody discharge, Pelvic pain […] Stage 3 cervical cancer has symptoms because it has grown down the vaginal canal or into the pelvic wall. Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer are more advanced because the disease is advanced. They include: Problems with urination, Leg swelling, Problems having a bowel movement, Bloody urine, Painful vaginal sex, Weight loss, Back pain […] Because stage 4 cancer is so invasive, symptoms are often widespread, significant and noticeable. The symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer include any of the previous and the following: Lethargy, Fatigue or weakness, Dizziness, Bone deficiency (pain or fractures), Vaginal fistula, Shortness of breath, Spitting up blood.

• #63 Cervical Cancer Symptoms by Stage

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/cervical-cancer-symptoms-p2-581928

  At this stage, the spread of cancer to the uterus and the tissues surrounding the uterus (called the parametrium) can trigger notable symptoms, such as: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Heavier or longer periods, Bleeding or spotting between periods, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Unusual vaginal discharge, Pelvic pain, Bleeding after menopause. […] Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer often arise when the tumor is large enough to compress nearby ureters (the tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the bladder), disrupting the flow of urine. It can also place pressure on lymphatic vessels and parts of the intestine, causing obstruction. […] Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer may include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, Vaginal discharge, Pelvic pain, Difficulty with urination, Blood in urine, Problems having a bowel movement, Leg swelling due to lymphedema, Painful vaginal sex, Unintended weight loss, Back pain.

• #64

  https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/conditions-diseases/cervical-cancer/symptoms-causes

  Early stage cervical cancer may not present any symptoms. […] However, you should see a doctor if you experience any of the following: Abnormal bleeding or discharge from the vagina, Pain during sexual intercourse, Lower back pain or pelvic pain, Swollen legs, Problems with urinating or defecating. […] Cervical cancer is assessed in 4 stages: Stage I: At this stage, the cancer is still small and has yet to spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Stage II: The cancer has grown larger and may have spread beyond the uterus and cervix, or to the lymph nodes. Stage III: The cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or the pelvis. It may have grown large enough to block the ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Stage IV: The cancer may have spread further, beyond the pelvis and to organs such as the lungs, bone or liver.

• #65 Understanding the Stages of Cervical Cancer | The University Of Kansas Cancer Center

  https://www.kucancercenter.org/news-room/blog/2021/01/understanding-cervical-cancer-stages

  Stage 1 cervical cancer often has no symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, cancer has often advanced. If you experience any symptoms in this stage, they are likely to be vague and involve: […] Symptoms of stage 2 cervical cancer include: Abnormal uterine bleeding, Bleeding after vaginal sex, Bleeding after menopause, Spotting between periods, Having heavier or longer periods, Unusual vaginal discharge, Bloody discharge, Pelvic pain […] Stage 3 cervical cancer has symptoms because it has grown down the vaginal canal or into the pelvic wall. Symptoms of stage 3 cervical cancer are more advanced because the disease is advanced. They include: Problems with urination, Leg swelling, Problems having a bowel movement, Bloody urine, Painful vaginal sex, Weight loss, Back pain […] Because stage 4 cancer is so invasive, symptoms are often widespread, significant and noticeable. The symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer include any of the previous and the following: Lethargy, Fatigue or weakness, Dizziness, Bone deficiency (pain or fractures), Vaginal fistula, Shortness of breath, Spitting up blood.

• #66 Cervical Cancer: Why Doctors Are Finding It in Later Stages | Inspira Health

  https://www.inspirahealthnetwork.org/news/healthy-living/cervical-cancer-why-doctors-are-finding-it-later-stages

  Stage 4 cervical cancer is diagnosed when cervical cancer metastasizes, or spreads, to other parts of the body. […] Symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer are widespread and may include the following: Fatigue, Weakness or dizziness, Shortness of breath, Spitting up blood, Bone pain or fractures, Irregular bleeding, Pain during intercourse. […] Stage 4 cervical cancer that has spread to another part of the body has about a 17 percent survival rate, said Dr. Krill.

• #67 Cervical Cancer Symptoms by Stage

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/cervical-cancer-symptoms-p2-581928

  The involvement of other organs accounts for many of the possible symptoms of stage 4 cervical cancer, including: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, Pelvic pain, Abdominal pain, Back pain, Urination problems, Shortness of breath, Chest pressure, Dizziness, Fatigue and weakness, Lethargy, Bone pain or fractures, Abdominal swelling, Spitting up blood, Rapid weight loss. […] Cervical cancer is often asymptomatic during the early stages but can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding, irregular periods, vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain as the disease progresses. […] As the tumor grows and starts to affect other organs, urination problems, leg swelling, and back pain can occur. In the most advanced stages, bone pain, breathing problems, fatigue, and unintended weight loss are common.

• #68 Cervical cancer

  https://www.cancervic.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/cervical_cancer/cervical-cancer-overview.html

  Cervical cancer begins when abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix grow uncontrollably. […] The cancer may then spread to tissues around the cervix, such as the vagina, or to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs or liver. […] Precancerous cervical cell changes usually have no symptoms. The only way to know if there are abnormal cells in the cervix that may develop into cancer is to have a cervical screening test. If symptoms occur, they usually include: vaginal bleeding between periods, after menopause, or during or after sexual intercourse; pelvic pain; pain during sexual intercourse; a change to your usual vaginal discharge, e.g. there may be more discharge or it may have a strong or unusual smell or colour. […] Any of these symptoms can happen for other reasons, but it is best to rule out cervical cancer.

• #69 Cervical Cancer: Symptoms & Causes | NewYork-Presbyterian

  https://www.nyp.org/cancer/gynecologic-cancer/cervical-cancer

  In its early stages, cervical cancer often does not produce symptoms. This makes regular screenings crucial for detecting cancer early, possibly even before cervical cancer symptoms are experienced, so that treatment can begin promptly. […] Common symptoms of Stage I cervical cancer include: Abnormal vaginal bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause; Bloody or watery vaginal discharge that may have a strong odor; Pelvic pain; Pain during sex. […] Other common signs and symptoms of more advanced cervical cancer are: Difficulty urinating; Blood in urine; Changes in bowel movements, which may include diarrhea or bloody stool; Swelling of the legs; General feelings of illness, such as fatigue or loss of appetite. […] Cervical cancer can metastasize or spread to other areas of the body, which may cause additional symptoms in those locations.

• #70 Symptoms Of Advanced Cervical Cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/advanced/symptoms

  Advanced cervical cancer means that a cancer that began in the cervix has spread to another part of the body. […] Symptoms depend on where the cancer is in the body. They might include: tiredness and feeling unwell, griping pain in your tummy (abdomen), feeling bloated, constipation, vomiting large amounts. […] The most common places for cervical cancer to spread is to the lymph nodes, liver, lungs and bones. […] The most common symptom that happens when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, is that they feel hard or swollen. Cervical cancer can spread to lymph nodes in the area between the hip bones (pelvis). […] You might have any of these symptoms if the cancer has spread to your liver: discomfort or pain on the right side of your abdomen, feeling sick, poor appetite and weight loss, swollen abdomen (called ascites), yellowing of the skin (jaundice), itchy skin.

• #71 Symptoms Of Advanced Cervical Cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/advanced/symptoms

  Advanced cervical cancer means that a cancer that began in the cervix has spread to another part of the body. […] Symptoms depend on where the cancer is in the body. They might include: tiredness and feeling unwell, griping pain in your tummy (abdomen), feeling bloated, constipation, vomiting large amounts. […] The most common places for cervical cancer to spread is to the lymph nodes, liver, lungs and bones. […] The most common symptom that happens when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, is that they feel hard or swollen. Cervical cancer can spread to lymph nodes in the area between the hip bones (pelvis). […] You might have any of these symptoms if the cancer has spread to your liver: discomfort or pain on the right side of your abdomen, feeling sick, poor appetite and weight loss, swollen abdomen (called ascites), yellowing of the skin (jaundice), itchy skin.

• #72 Symptoms Of Advanced Cervical Cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/advanced/symptoms

  Advanced cervical cancer means that a cancer that began in the cervix has spread to another part of the body. […] Symptoms depend on where the cancer is in the body. They might include: tiredness and feeling unwell, griping pain in your tummy (abdomen), feeling bloated, constipation, vomiting large amounts. […] The most common places for cervical cancer to spread is to the lymph nodes, liver, lungs and bones. […] The most common symptom that happens when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, is that they feel hard or swollen. Cervical cancer can spread to lymph nodes in the area between the hip bones (pelvis). […] You might have any of these symptoms if the cancer has spread to your liver: discomfort or pain on the right side of your abdomen, feeling sick, poor appetite and weight loss, swollen abdomen (called ascites), yellowing of the skin (jaundice), itchy skin.

• #73 Symptoms Of Advanced Cervical Cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/advanced/symptoms

  You may have any of these symptoms if cancer has spread to your lungs: a cough that doesn’t go away, breathlessness, coughing up blood, a build up of fluid between the chest wall and the lung (a pleural effusion). […] Cervical cancer may spread to the bones. The most common symptom if cancer has spread to the bone is bone pain. It is usually there most of the time and wakes you up at night. It can be a dull ache or stabbing pain. Your bones might also become weaker and more likely to break (fracture). […] The symptoms of advanced cervical cancer depend on where the cancer is in your body.

• #74 Symptoms Of Advanced Cervical Cancer | Cancer Research UK

  https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/advanced/symptoms

  You may have any of these symptoms if cancer has spread to your lungs: a cough that doesn’t go away, breathlessness, coughing up blood, a build up of fluid between the chest wall and the lung (a pleural effusion). […] Cervical cancer may spread to the bones. The most common symptom if cancer has spread to the bone is bone pain. It is usually there most of the time and wakes you up at night. It can be a dull ache or stabbing pain. Your bones might also become weaker and more likely to break (fracture). […] The symptoms of advanced cervical cancer depend on where the cancer is in your body.

• #75 Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12216-cervical-cancer

  Precancerous cell changes can progress slowly, but once they turn into cancer, it can progress quickly. It takes between three and seven years for abnormal cell changes to become cancer. […] Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer are key to avoiding life-threatening complications of the disease.

• #76 Cervical cancer: Symptoms, causes, stages, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159821

  Treatment for early-stage cervical cancer, when the cancer remains within the cervix, has a good success rate. The further a cancer spreads from its original area, the lower the success rate tends to be. […] When the cancer has spread beyond the cervix, surgery is not usually an option. […] In the later stages of cancer, healthcare professionals provide palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. […] Early cervical cancer diagnosis improves the success rate of treatment. […] Screening does not detect cancer but looks for abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. Without treatment, some abnormal cells can eventually develop into cancer. […] The stage at which a person receives a cervical cancer diagnosis can help indicate their chances of survival for at least 5 more years: Stage 1: In early stage 1, the chance of surviving at least 5 years is 93 percent, and in late stage 1, it is 80 percent. Stage 2: In early stage 2, the rate is 63 percent, falling to 58 percent by the end of stage 2. Stage 3: During this stage, the chances fall from 35 percent to 32 percent. Stage 4: People with stage-4 cervical cancer have a 15 to 16 percent chance of surviving another 5 years.

• #77 Cervical cancer: Symptoms, causes, stages, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159821

  Treatment for early-stage cervical cancer, when the cancer remains within the cervix, has a good success rate. The further a cancer spreads from its original area, the lower the success rate tends to be. […] When the cancer has spread beyond the cervix, surgery is not usually an option. […] In the later stages of cancer, healthcare professionals provide palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. […] Early cervical cancer diagnosis improves the success rate of treatment. […] Screening does not detect cancer but looks for abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. Without treatment, some abnormal cells can eventually develop into cancer. […] The stage at which a person receives a cervical cancer diagnosis can help indicate their chances of survival for at least 5 more years: Stage 1: In early stage 1, the chance of surviving at least 5 years is 93 percent, and in late stage 1, it is 80 percent. Stage 2: In early stage 2, the rate is 63 percent, falling to 58 percent by the end of stage 2. Stage 3: During this stage, the chances fall from 35 percent to 32 percent. Stage 4: People with stage-4 cervical cancer have a 15 to 16 percent chance of surviving another 5 years.

• #78 Cervical cancer: Symptoms, causes, stages, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159821

  Cervical cancer affects the entrance to the womb. It may not cause any symptoms in the early stages but symptoms may include pelvic pain, bleeding between periods, and vaginal discharge with a strong odor. […] In the early stages of cervical cancer, a person may experience no symptoms at all. […] The most common symptoms of cervical cancer are: bleeding between periods, bleeding after sexual intercourse, bleeding in post-menopausal women, discomfort during sexual intercourse, vaginal discharge with a strong odor, vaginal discharge tinged with blood, pelvic pain. […] These symptoms can have other causes, including infection. Anyone who experiences any of these symptoms should see a doctor. […] Undergoing screening and seeking medical attention if any symptoms occur can help a person access early treatment and increase the chances of survival.

• #79 Cervical Cancer Symptoms and Signs

  https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/cervical-cancer/symptoms

  Although some patients dont experience any symptoms until cervical cancer has advanced, it may be possible to notice signs at an early stage. These include: […] All of these cervical cancer symptoms should be discussed with a doctor. […] According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), cervical cancer takes several years to develop. Early cell changes are known as dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Early-stage cervical cancer may develop without any symptoms. Typically, symptoms dont become obvious until the cancer has grown into nearby tissue. Cervical cancer symptoms are not likely to come on suddenly, but usually persist once they do appear. […] Cervical cancer may spread (metastasize) within the pelvis, to the lymph nodes, or form tumors elsewhere in the body. Signs of advanced cervical cancer include: […] Cervical cancer doesnt typically cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages of cervical cancer. Routine cervical cancer screening is important to check for abnormal cells in the cervix and/or the presence of HPV, so it may be monitored and treated as early as possible.

• #80 Cervical cancer: Symptoms, causes, stages, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159821

  Treatment for early-stage cervical cancer, when the cancer remains within the cervix, has a good success rate. The further a cancer spreads from its original area, the lower the success rate tends to be. […] When the cancer has spread beyond the cervix, surgery is not usually an option. […] In the later stages of cancer, healthcare professionals provide palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. […] Early cervical cancer diagnosis improves the success rate of treatment. […] Screening does not detect cancer but looks for abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. Without treatment, some abnormal cells can eventually develop into cancer. […] The stage at which a person receives a cervical cancer diagnosis can help indicate their chances of survival for at least 5 more years: Stage 1: In early stage 1, the chance of surviving at least 5 years is 93 percent, and in late stage 1, it is 80 percent. Stage 2: In early stage 2, the rate is 63 percent, falling to 58 percent by the end of stage 2. Stage 3: During this stage, the chances fall from 35 percent to 32 percent. Stage 4: People with stage-4 cervical cancer have a 15 to 16 percent chance of surviving another 5 years.

• #81 Cervical Cancer Symptoms – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/symptoms

  Early on, cervical cancer usually doesnt have symptoms, making it hard to detect. Symptoms usually begin after the cancer has spread. […] When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include vaginal bleeding after sex, vaginal bleeding after menopause, vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal, vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood, pelvic pain or pain during sex. […] Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer (cancer has spread beyond the cervix to other parts of the body) may include the symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer and difficult or painful bowel movements or bleeding from the rectum when having a bowel movement, difficult or painful urination or blood in the urine, dull backache, swelling of the legs, pain in the abdomen, feeling tired. […] If it is cervical cancer, ignoring symptoms can delay treatment and make it less effective.

• #82 Cervical cancer | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/cervical-cancer/

  You should contact your GP if you experience: bleeding after sex (postcoital bleeding), bleeding outside of your normal periods, new bleeding after the menopause. […] The progression from becoming infected with HPV to developing CIN or CGIN and then developing cervical cancer is very slow, often taking 10 to 20 years.

• #83

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer

  Women should see a healthcare professional if they notice: unusual bleeding between periods, after menopause, or after sexual intercourse; increased or foul-smelling vaginal discharge; symptoms like persistent pain in the back, legs, or pelvis; weight loss, fatigue and loss of appetite; vaginal discomfort; swelling in the legs. […] Clinical evaluations and tests to confirm a diagnosis are important and will generally be followed by referral for treatment services, which can include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy as well as palliative care to provide supportive care and pain management. […] Cervical cancer can be cured if diagnosed and treated at an early stage of disease.

• #84 6 Signs of Cervical Cancer That Can Be Too Easy to Miss | SELF

  https://www.self.com/story/cervical-cancer-symptoms

  Cervical cancer starts very slow-growing, which is why Pap smears can be effective. […] If a doc wants to take a closer look, they might order more tests (say, a colposcopy, a procedure during which they use a lighted, magnifying tool to closely examine the vagina, vulva, and cervix). […] Its not just getting the Pap smear and receiving an abnormal resultits making sure you take care of whatevers going on.

• #85 Cervical Cancer 101: What Every Woman Needs to Know | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/knowledge-and-news-women-owh-blog/cervical-cancer-101-what-every-woman-needs-know

  Cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the disease progresses, women may experience unusual vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent or painful urination or discharge. […] Speak with your health care provider if you are experiencing these symptoms or have questions about cervical cancer. […] Cervical cancer usually develops slowly over time. Before cancer appears in the cervix, the cells of the cervix go through changes known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue. If these abnormal cells are not removed, over time they can become cancerous and spread to other parts of the body.

• #86 Cervical Cancer 101: Causes, Types, Stages – In Human Terms

  https://thepatientstory.com/patient-stories/cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer/

  The first symptom would have been probably in early 2019. I started to get the pain, the bleeding, the fatigue quite badly. Before that, there was no problem at all. I had 4 children. I still felt generally quite healthy, but it was the fatigue that really made me worried. […] Survival rates for cervical cancer vary depending on the stage at diagnosis and individual factors. Early detection and timely treatment greatly improve the chances of successful outcomes. It’s crucial to consult with healthcare professionals for accurate information and personalized guidance. Connecting with support groups and organizations specializing in cervical cancer can also provide valuable emotional support and additional resources. […] Remember, early detection through regular screenings increases the chances of identifying cervical cancer in its early stages when it is most treatable. Stay proactive and prioritize your health by seeking regular check-ups and discussing any concerns with your healthcare provider.

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