Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Splenomegaly is defined as the enlargement of the spleen measured by size or weight. […] The normal weight of the adult spleen is 70 g to 200 g, spleen weight of 400 g to 500 g indicates splenomegaly spleen weight greater than 1000 g is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] A length of 12 cm to 20 cm indicates splenomegaly and a length greater than 20 cm is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] The most common physical symptom associated with splenomegaly is vague abdominal discomfort. Patients may complain of pain in the left upper abdomen or referred pain in the left shoulder. […] Patients with splenomegaly due to acute infection may present with fever, rigors, generalized malaise, or focal infectious symptoms. […] The prognosis for patients with splenomegaly depends on the condition causing the enlargement. […] Splenic rupture is the most feared complication of splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

• #2 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK430907/

  Splenomegaly is defined as the enlargement of the spleen measured by size or weight. […] The normal weight of the adult spleen is 70 g to 200 g, spleen weight of 400 g to 500 g indicates splenomegaly spleen weight greater than 1000 g is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] A length of 12 cm to 20 cm indicates splenomegaly and a length greater than 20 cm is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] Splenomegaly may be diagnosed clinically or radiographically using ultrasound, CT imaging, or MRI. […] The most common physical symptom associated with splenomegaly is vague abdominal discomfort. […] Patients may complain of pain in the left upper abdomen or referred pain in the left shoulder. […] Symptoms of anemia (lightheadedness, dyspnea, or exertion), easy bruising, bleeding, or petechiae may indicate splenomegaly due to the underlying hemolytic process.

• #3 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Splenomegaly is defined as the enlargement of the spleen measured by size or weight. […] The normal weight of the adult spleen is 70 g to 200 g, spleen weight of 400 g to 500 g indicates splenomegaly spleen weight greater than 1000 g is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] A length of 12 cm to 20 cm indicates splenomegaly and a length greater than 20 cm is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] The most common physical symptom associated with splenomegaly is vague abdominal discomfort. Patients may complain of pain in the left upper abdomen or referred pain in the left shoulder. […] Patients with splenomegaly due to acute infection may present with fever, rigors, generalized malaise, or focal infectious symptoms. […] The prognosis for patients with splenomegaly depends on the condition causing the enlargement. […] Splenic rupture is the most feared complication of splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

• #4 Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen): Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/enlarged-spleen

  The spleen acts as part of the immune system by filtering blood. Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen grows larger or becomes heavier. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]). Massive splenomegaly occurs when the spleen is larger than 20 cm (7.9 in) or weighs more than 1,000 g (2.2 lb). […] Splenomegaly may not always cause symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: abdominal bloating, feelings of abdominal fullness, even after eating only a small amount, frequent infections, anemia, fatigue, discomfort or pain around the left ribs, bleeding easily. […] However, the symptoms of splenomegaly often depend upon the underlying cause. For example, a person with splenomegaly related to cancer may experience: night sweats, unexplained weight loss, weakness. However, a person who has splenomegaly related to an infection may experience different symptoms altogether. These may include: fever, a general feeling of being unwell (malaise), shaking.

• #5 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly, occurs when the spleen has become enlarged by size and/or weight. […] A spleen that measures between 12-20 centimeters and weighs between 400-500 grams is considered enlarged. […] A spleen that weighs more than 1,000 grams is considered to have severe enlargement, known as massive splenomegaly. […] Having an enlarged spleen is considered rare, with only about 2% of people in the U.S. having the condition. It is much more common in other parts of the world however, including Asia and Africa. […] An enlarged spleen usually causes no symptoms, and is often discovered during a routine physical exam. There are, however, some symptoms which may suggest you have an enlarged spleen. These may include: […] Common Symptoms: Abdominal discomfort, Pain in the upper-left abdomen, Pain in the left shoulder, A swelling in the abdomen that can be felt through the skin, Feeling bloated, or having a distended abdomen, Unexplained weakness, Losing weight without trying, Night sweats, Anemia, which may cause you to bruising or bleeding easily, Feeling full after only eating a little, Feeling faint, Fever, A general sense of tiredness or fatigue, Feeling very chilled, which may include shivering.

• #6 Enlarged Spleen and Diet: Are There Foods You Should Avoid?

  https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-to-avoid-with-enlarged-spleen

  An enlarged spleen, which is referred to as splenomegaly in the medical field, is when the spleen becomes enlarged in size or weight (1). […] Depending on the cause, symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, feeling full quickly, and fever (1). […] An enlarged spleen increases the risk of splenic rupture, which is when the surface of the spleen ruptures. This can cause internal bleeding. Its a dangerous condition that can be life threatening (5). […] Having an enlarged spleen can also cause complications like an increased infection risk and anemia. Anemia is a lack of healthy red blood cells, which can indicate your organs arent getting enough oxygen. […] Splenomegaly can be acute (short term) or chronic (long term). For example, the spleen can become acutely enlarged due to infection or trauma, while chronic illnesses like cancer can lead to a chronically enlarged spleen. […] Although some dietary patterns can reduce the risk of medical conditions associated with splenomegaly, the more specific correlations between diet and an enlarged spleen remain unknown.

• #7 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #8

  https://www.kuh.ku.edu.tr/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  See your doctor promptly if you have pain in your left upper belly, especially if it’s severe or the pain gets worse when you take a deep breath. […] An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #9 Spleen problems and spleen removal | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/spleen-problems-and-spleen-removal/

  The spleen can become swollen after an infection or injury. It can also become enlarged as a result of a disease such as cirrhosis, leukaemia or rheumatoid arthritis. […] An enlarged spleen doesn’t always cause symptoms. Otherwise, look out for: feeling full very quickly after eating (an enlarged spleen can press on the stomach), feeling discomfort or pain behind your left ribs, anaemia and/or fatigue, frequent infections, easy bleeding. […] Doctors can often tell if you have an enlarged spleen by feeling your abdomen. A blood test, CT scan or MRI scan would confirm the diagnosis. […] The spleen is not usually removed if it’s just enlarged. Instead, you’ll receive treatment for any underlying condition and your spleen will be monitored. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there’s an infection. […] You’ll need to avoid contact sports for a while, as you’ll be at greater risk of rupturing the spleen while it is enlarged. […] Surgery is only necessary if the enlarged spleen is causing serious complications or if the cause can’t be found.

• #10 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/enlarged-spleen-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  A spleen is normally about the size of your fist. A doctor usually can’t feel it during an exam. But infections and injuries can cause it to swell and become larger. Many health conditions can cause an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). Your doctor will need to do examinations to figure out the cause and treatment. […] Most people don’t know they have an enlarged spleen because symptoms are rare. People usually find out about it during a physical exam. […] If you do have symptoms, you might: Have a low appetite or feel full after eating very little; Feel discomfort, fullness, or pain on the upper left side of your belly (the pain may spread to your left shoulder). […] If your spleen starts to have problems functioning, you might have symptoms of anemia, which is low levels of iron in your blood. Fatigue and weakness are common signs of anemia. You might also bleed or bruise more easily. And you might get infections such as colds more often.

• #11 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20198836/

  An enlarged spleen typically causes no signs or symptoms, but sometimes it causes: […] Pain or fullness in the left upper belly that can spread to the left shoulder […] A feeling of fullness without eating or after eating a small amount because the spleen is pressing on your stomach […] Low red blood cells (anemia) […] Frequent infections […] Bleeding easily.

• #12 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20198836/

  An enlarged spleen typically causes no signs or symptoms, but sometimes it causes: […] Pain or fullness in the left upper belly that can spread to the left shoulder […] A feeling of fullness without eating or after eating a small amount because the spleen is pressing on your stomach […] Low red blood cells (anemia) […] Frequent infections […] Bleeding easily.

• #13 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  An enlarged spleen is also called splenomegaly. Its a symptom of an underlying disease. It could be a transient infection or something more serious. Your healthcare provider will treat it by treating the underlying cause. […] An enlarged spleen is a symptom of many different conditions, some more serious than others. Your healthcare provider will need to investigate the underlying cause to determine if you need treatment. If an enlarged spleen goes untreated for a long time, it could eventually begin to malfunction. In rare cases, a severely enlarged spleen could rupture, which could cause internal bleeding. […] You may not be able to tell if you have an enlarged spleen. If you do have symptoms, they might include: Upper left abdominal pain. It may also radiate to your left shoulder or back. Palpable spleen. You usually cant feel your spleen with your hand, unless its enlarged. Loss of appetite or early fullness. Your enlarged spleen might encroach on your stomach below.

• #14 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. This can cause stomach discomfort, decreased blood flow and filtering, and anemia. It can even lead to a ruptured spleen, so taking precautions and seeing a doctor is necessary. […] A common symptom of an enlarged spleen is a feeling of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of abdomen, where the spleen is located. […] You might also experience a feeling of fullness after only eating a small amount. This usually happens when the spleen becomes enlarged to the point that it presses on the stomach. […] If your spleen starts to press on other organs, it can start to affect the blood flow to the spleen. This could cause your spleen to not be able to filter your blood properly. […] If your spleen becomes too big, it can start to remove too many red blood cells from your blood. Not having enough red blood cells can lead to a condition called anemia.

• #15 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  People with splenomegaly or enlarged spleen often have no symptoms, though some may experience abdominal pain or fullness after eating a small amount of food. Your spleen is usually about the size of your fist, but it can nearly double in size when enlarged. […] Many people with splenomegaly have no noticeable symptoms. When symptoms develop, they may include: Abdominal pain or fullness: The spleen is in the upper left abdomen. An enlarged spleen can cause pain or fullness in this area. Early fullness: An enlarged spleen can press on the stomach, causing you to feel full after eating small amounts of food. Hiccups: An enlarged spleen can irritate the diaphragm, causing hiccups. Your diaphragm, located under your lungs, is your primary breathing muscle. Palpable spleen: Most people can’t feel their spleen by touching under their left rib unless it is enlarged.

• #16 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  If your spleen cant create enough white blood cells as a result of its enlargement, you might also experience infections more often. […] If you experience the symptoms of an enlarged spleen, its important to make an appointment with your doctor. […] If you experience pain in the upper left side of your abdomen that is severe, or if the pain worsens when you breathe, see your doctor as soon as possible. […] To treat your enlarged spleen, your doctor will have to treat the underlying cause. […] If the cause of your enlarged spleen is an infection, your doctor may or may not prescribe you antibiotics depending on the organism causing the infection. […] If the infection that causes your enlarged spleen is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may help. […] In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. […] When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening.

• #17 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  http://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/splenomegaly-enlarged-spleen-symptoms-causes-and-treatment

  Splenomegaly can lead to complications like- infection and anemia, increased bleeding and frequent infections, ruptured spleen. […] An enlarged spleen is a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical care. […] If the disease is severe, the pain gets worse when you take a deep breath. […] Depending on the reason for an enlarged spleen, it can be cured or will likely get back to its normal size when the underlying condition heals.

• #18 Enlarged Spleen: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment – Tua Saúde

  https://www.tuasaude.com/en/enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen, also referred to as splenomegaly, is characterized by an increase in spleen size. It causes symptoms like upper left abdominal pain and feeling full even with decreased food intake. […] The most common symptoms of an enlarged spleen are: Pain or discomfort in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen. This pain can radiate to the left shoulder. Feeling full, even with decreased or no food intake. Loss of appetite. Abdominal bloating. Bleeding or red/brown skin patches. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Excessive fatigue. Fever, chills or general malaise. […] An enlarged spleen will generally not present with any symptoms and, in most cases, is only found during testing. However, the larger the spleen becomes, the more likely symptoms will occur. […] You should especially seek medical attention when you feel right upper abdominal pain that is intense and is accompanied by other symptoms like confusion or dizziness, as this may indicate a ruptured spleen. This condition can cause hemorrhaging and can be life-threatening.

• #19 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly, occurs when the spleen has become enlarged by size and/or weight. […] A spleen that measures between 12-20 centimeters and weighs between 400-500 grams is considered enlarged. […] A spleen that weighs more than 1,000 grams is considered to have severe enlargement, known as massive splenomegaly. […] Having an enlarged spleen is considered rare, with only about 2% of people in the U.S. having the condition. It is much more common in other parts of the world however, including Asia and Africa. […] An enlarged spleen usually causes no symptoms, and is often discovered during a routine physical exam. There are, however, some symptoms which may suggest you have an enlarged spleen. These may include: […] Common Symptoms: Abdominal discomfort, Pain in the upper-left abdomen, Pain in the left shoulder, A swelling in the abdomen that can be felt through the skin, Feeling bloated, or having a distended abdomen, Unexplained weakness, Losing weight without trying, Night sweats, Anemia, which may cause you to bruising or bleeding easily, Feeling full after only eating a little, Feeling faint, Fever, A general sense of tiredness or fatigue, Feeling very chilled, which may include shivering.

• #20 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  People with splenomegaly or enlarged spleen often have no symptoms, though some may experience abdominal pain or fullness after eating a small amount of food. Your spleen is usually about the size of your fist, but it can nearly double in size when enlarged. […] Many people with splenomegaly have no noticeable symptoms. When symptoms develop, they may include: Abdominal pain or fullness: The spleen is in the upper left abdomen. An enlarged spleen can cause pain or fullness in this area. Early fullness: An enlarged spleen can press on the stomach, causing you to feel full after eating small amounts of food. Hiccups: An enlarged spleen can irritate the diaphragm, causing hiccups. Your diaphragm, located under your lungs, is your primary breathing muscle. Palpable spleen: Most people can’t feel their spleen by touching under their left rib unless it is enlarged.

• #21 Splenomegaly – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is a larger-than-normal spleen. […] Symptoms of splenomegaly include: Hiccups, Inability to eat a large meal, Pain in the upper left side of the belly. […] There are usually no symptoms from an enlarged spleen. Seek medical help right away if pain in your belly is severe or gets worse when you take a deep breath. […] Treatment depends on the cause of splenomegaly.

• #22 Splenomegaly Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-clinical

  The most common complaint in patients with splenomegaly is mild, vague, abdominal discomfort. Patients may also experience pain, which may be referred to the left shoulder. Increased abdominal girth is possible but less common. Early satiety from gastric displacement occurs with massive splenomegaly. Patients may complain of discomfort when lying supine or on their right side. Associated symptoms or signs are typically related to the underlying disorder and may include the following: […] In extreme splenomegaly, shown in the image below, the lower splenic pole may extend into the pelvis or cross the abdominal midline. In these circumstances, palpation at the pelvic brim, left lower quadrant, or right upper quadrant may be necessary to delineate splenic size and location. […] Additional physical exam findings to note include: Signs of cirrhosis – Eg, asterixis, jaundice, telangiectasias, gynecomastia, caput medusa, ascites.

• #23 Hypersplenism: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24339-hypersplenism

  Hypersplenism occurs when your spleen becomes abnormally enlarged (splenomegaly). […] When your spleen enlarges, its blood volume increases. Your spleen retains a greater percentage of your total blood cells at one time. As it retains them, it filters and discards more of them, eventually even healthy ones. […] You may not notice symptoms with hypersplenism. If you do, you may have: […] Symptoms of an enlarged spleen: Your spleen may be sore (pain in your upper left abdomen) or you may notice that you can feel it with your hand, which you usually can’t. If your swollen spleen presses down on your stomach below, you may feel fuller sooner after eating. […] Hypersplenism is treatable, but your prognosis will depend on your underlying condition. Some conditions are temporary, some are chronic (long-lasting) and some are progressive (long-lasting and worsening.) If hypersplenism causes cytopenia, you can restore your blood cell count with transfusion.

• #24 Splenomegaly – Signs and Symptoms – McMaster Textbook of Internal Medicine

  https://empendium.com/mcmtextbook/chapter/B31.I.1.115.

  Splenomegaly is the term describing an enlarged spleen. In adults the spleen should not be palpable on physical examination; a palpable spleen is enlarged 1.5 times. The severity of splenomegaly is determined by the distance from its palpable border to the left costal margin. […] Splenomegaly may lead to hypersplenism (sequestration and excessive destruction of blood cells by macrophages in the spleen). This usually affects all lineages but may be limited to 1 or 2. Features of hypersplenism are independent of the degree of spleen enlargement. If the enlargement is caused, for example, by amyloidosis or metastasis, hypersplenism does not occur. In the case of splenic enlargement in the course of lymphoproliferative neoplasms, the features of hypersplenism are not as pronounced as in the case of portal hypertension or Gaucher disease, even in patients with a large spleen.

• #25 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  If your spleen is beginning to malfunction, you may notice: Symptoms of anemia, such as weakness and fatigue. More frequent colds or infections. Easy bleeding and bruising. […] Common causes include: Infections. Viral infections such as mononucleosis and HIV, bacterial infections such as tuberculosis and endocarditis and parasite infections such as malaria and toxoplasmosis stress the immune function of the spleen. They can cause it to overproduce antibodies and immune cells (hyperplasia). Liver disease. Conditions affecting the liver, such as chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, can cause pressure to build up in the blood vessels that run through the liver and spleen (portal hypertension). Vascular pressure can cause blood to pool and cause your spleen to enlarge. […] An enlarged spleen may become overactive, trapping or removing too many blood cells from circulation. This can lead to anemia, low white blood cell count or low platelet count.

• #26 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. This can cause stomach discomfort, decreased blood flow and filtering, and anemia. It can even lead to a ruptured spleen, so taking precautions and seeing a doctor is necessary. […] A common symptom of an enlarged spleen is a feeling of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of abdomen, where the spleen is located. […] You might also experience a feeling of fullness after only eating a small amount. This usually happens when the spleen becomes enlarged to the point that it presses on the stomach. […] If your spleen starts to press on other organs, it can start to affect the blood flow to the spleen. This could cause your spleen to not be able to filter your blood properly. […] If your spleen becomes too big, it can start to remove too many red blood cells from your blood. Not having enough red blood cells can lead to a condition called anemia.

• #27 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  If your spleen cant create enough white blood cells as a result of its enlargement, you might also experience infections more often. […] If you experience the symptoms of an enlarged spleen, its important to make an appointment with your doctor. […] If you experience pain in the upper left side of your abdomen that is severe, or if the pain worsens when you breathe, see your doctor as soon as possible. […] To treat your enlarged spleen, your doctor will have to treat the underlying cause. […] If the cause of your enlarged spleen is an infection, your doctor may or may not prescribe you antibiotics depending on the organism causing the infection. […] If the infection that causes your enlarged spleen is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may help. […] In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. […] When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening.

• #28 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  If the spleen enlarges to the point that it cannot function properly, you may develop additional symptoms, such as: Easy bruising and bleeding: One of the spleen’s functions is storing and filtering blood cells. When it stores too many platelets, you may bruise or bleed more easily than usual. Frequent infections: The spleen produces white blood cells. Fewer white blood cells circulating in your blood can make you more susceptible to infections like colds and the flu. Weakness and fatigue: A malfunctioning spleen can lead to anemia and cause symptoms like weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Anemia is a condition that occurs when your blood has reduced red blood cells or hemoglobin, a protein that helps red blood cells transport oxygen. […] Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. The spleen plays an important role in the lymphatic and immune systems. Splenomegaly can be asymptomatic, but common symptoms include abdominal pain, hiccups, and feeling full after eating small amounts.

• #29 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/enlarged-spleen-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  A spleen is normally about the size of your fist. A doctor usually can’t feel it during an exam. But infections and injuries can cause it to swell and become larger. Many health conditions can cause an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). Your doctor will need to do examinations to figure out the cause and treatment. […] Most people don’t know they have an enlarged spleen because symptoms are rare. People usually find out about it during a physical exam. […] If you do have symptoms, you might: Have a low appetite or feel full after eating very little; Feel discomfort, fullness, or pain on the upper left side of your belly (the pain may spread to your left shoulder). […] If your spleen starts to have problems functioning, you might have symptoms of anemia, which is low levels of iron in your blood. Fatigue and weakness are common signs of anemia. You might also bleed or bruise more easily. And you might get infections such as colds more often.

• #30 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  If the spleen enlarges to the point that it cannot function properly, you may develop additional symptoms, such as: Easy bruising and bleeding: One of the spleen’s functions is storing and filtering blood cells. When it stores too many platelets, you may bruise or bleed more easily than usual. Frequent infections: The spleen produces white blood cells. Fewer white blood cells circulating in your blood can make you more susceptible to infections like colds and the flu. Weakness and fatigue: A malfunctioning spleen can lead to anemia and cause symptoms like weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Anemia is a condition that occurs when your blood has reduced red blood cells or hemoglobin, a protein that helps red blood cells transport oxygen. […] Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. The spleen plays an important role in the lymphatic and immune systems. Splenomegaly can be asymptomatic, but common symptoms include abdominal pain, hiccups, and feeling full after eating small amounts.

• #31 Splenomegaly: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for an Enlarged Spleen

  https://www.metropolisindia.com/blog/preventive-healthcare/understanding-splenomegaly-causes-symptoms-and-treatment

  Your spleen, is normally about the size of your fist, is an important part of your immune system. If enlarged, this may indicate an underlying health problem. This condition, known as splenomegaly, not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying problem. […] An enlarged spleen may not always cause noticeable symptoms, but it can lead to abdominal discomfort and a number of other complications. […] Common splenomegaly symptoms may include: You might feel tenderness or pain in the upper left part of your abdomen, which could radiate to your left shoulder. […] You may feel unusually full or bloated, even after eating only a small amount of food. […] You might feel more tired than usual, even after getting enough rest. […] Your blood’s ability to clot properly can be affected by an enlarged spleen that leads to easy bruising or prolonged bleeding.

• #32 Splenomegaly: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for an Enlarged Spleen

  https://www.metropolisindia.com/blog/preventive-healthcare/understanding-splenomegaly-causes-symptoms-and-treatment

  You may notice a decrease in red blood cells due to an enlarged spleen that causes anaemia, leading to symptoms like weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin. […] In some cases, an enlarged spleen can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the increased breakdown of red blood cells. […] A significantly enlarged spleen becomes more fragile and prone to rupture, especially if there has been abdominal trauma. A ruptured spleen can cause severe internal bleeding. […] Your enlarged spleen may capture and destroy more blood cells than usual, leading to fewer in red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. […] An enlarged spleen can malfunction, making you more susceptible to infections, especially from encapsulated bacteria. This increases the risk of serious infections such as pneumonia (a type of lung infection) or meningitis (inflammation of the brain).

• #33 Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen): Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/enlarged-spleen

  The spleen acts as part of the immune system by filtering blood. Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen grows larger or becomes heavier. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]). Massive splenomegaly occurs when the spleen is larger than 20 cm (7.9 in) or weighs more than 1,000 g (2.2 lb). […] Splenomegaly may not always cause symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: abdominal bloating, feelings of abdominal fullness, even after eating only a small amount, frequent infections, anemia, fatigue, discomfort or pain around the left ribs, bleeding easily. […] However, the symptoms of splenomegaly often depend upon the underlying cause. For example, a person with splenomegaly related to cancer may experience: night sweats, unexplained weight loss, weakness. However, a person who has splenomegaly related to an infection may experience different symptoms altogether. These may include: fever, a general feeling of being unwell (malaise), shaking.

• #34 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Splenomegaly is defined as the enlargement of the spleen measured by size or weight. […] The normal weight of the adult spleen is 70 g to 200 g, spleen weight of 400 g to 500 g indicates splenomegaly spleen weight greater than 1000 g is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] A length of 12 cm to 20 cm indicates splenomegaly and a length greater than 20 cm is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] The most common physical symptom associated with splenomegaly is vague abdominal discomfort. Patients may complain of pain in the left upper abdomen or referred pain in the left shoulder. […] Patients with splenomegaly due to acute infection may present with fever, rigors, generalized malaise, or focal infectious symptoms. […] The prognosis for patients with splenomegaly depends on the condition causing the enlargement. […] Splenic rupture is the most feared complication of splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

• #35 Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen): Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/enlarged-spleen

  The spleen acts as part of the immune system by filtering blood. Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen grows larger or becomes heavier. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]). Massive splenomegaly occurs when the spleen is larger than 20 cm (7.9 in) or weighs more than 1,000 g (2.2 lb). […] Splenomegaly may not always cause symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: abdominal bloating, feelings of abdominal fullness, even after eating only a small amount, frequent infections, anemia, fatigue, discomfort or pain around the left ribs, bleeding easily. […] However, the symptoms of splenomegaly often depend upon the underlying cause. For example, a person with splenomegaly related to cancer may experience: night sweats, unexplained weight loss, weakness. However, a person who has splenomegaly related to an infection may experience different symptoms altogether. These may include: fever, a general feeling of being unwell (malaise), shaking.

• #36 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) With Leukemia: How Does It Affect Eating? | MyLeukemiaTeam

  https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/splenomegaly-how-does-leukemia-affect-your-relationship-with-food

  If your splenomegaly is due to cancer, you may also have weight loss, weakness, and night sweats. […] Your health care provider can help you find the way to treat your enlarged spleen, as well as offer medical advice on how to help improve your eating and ease other symptoms of splenomegaly with leukemia.

• #37 Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen): Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/enlarged-spleen

  The spleen acts as part of the immune system by filtering blood. Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen grows larger or becomes heavier. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]). Massive splenomegaly occurs when the spleen is larger than 20 cm (7.9 in) or weighs more than 1,000 g (2.2 lb). […] Splenomegaly may not always cause symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: abdominal bloating, feelings of abdominal fullness, even after eating only a small amount, frequent infections, anemia, fatigue, discomfort or pain around the left ribs, bleeding easily. […] However, the symptoms of splenomegaly often depend upon the underlying cause. For example, a person with splenomegaly related to cancer may experience: night sweats, unexplained weight loss, weakness. However, a person who has splenomegaly related to an infection may experience different symptoms altogether. These may include: fever, a general feeling of being unwell (malaise), shaking.

• #38 Causes of an Enlarged Spleen: Mononucleosis and Beyond – Ezra

  https://ezra.com/blog/can-you-get-an-enlarged-spleen-from-mono

  An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) occurs when you have an underlying disease, such as infectious mononucleosis (mono). […] Common Symptoms and Signs of an Enlarged Spleen: Often, people dont feel any symptoms or signs of an enlarged spleen. […] However, a swollen spleen can also cause some symptoms: You may have indigestion or feel full because your spleen is compressing your stomach. […] Pain in your upper abdomen may radiate to the back or shoulder blade. […] These symptoms may include fatigue, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in your armpits and neck especially if you have mono. […] Other symptoms of conditions that cause an enlarged spleen could include: Weakness, Easily bruised and shortness of breath indicating anemia, Weight loss due to cancer, Fever due to infection, Jaundice, nausea, or vomiting resulting from liver disease.

• #39 Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen): Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/enlarged-spleen

  The spleen acts as part of the immune system by filtering blood. Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen grows larger or becomes heavier. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]). Massive splenomegaly occurs when the spleen is larger than 20 cm (7.9 in) or weighs more than 1,000 g (2.2 lb). […] Splenomegaly may not always cause symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: abdominal bloating, feelings of abdominal fullness, even after eating only a small amount, frequent infections, anemia, fatigue, discomfort or pain around the left ribs, bleeding easily. […] However, the symptoms of splenomegaly often depend upon the underlying cause. For example, a person with splenomegaly related to cancer may experience: night sweats, unexplained weight loss, weakness. However, a person who has splenomegaly related to an infection may experience different symptoms altogether. These may include: fever, a general feeling of being unwell (malaise), shaking.

• #40 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  A ruptured spleen can be life-threatening. […] In many cases, the spleen will return to normal size as the underlying condition improves. Some conditions, such as transient infections, may go away by themselves. Your provider may treat other conditions with medication, blood treatments or surgery. Some have no cure. In these cases, healthcare providers may treat your enlarged spleen with low-dose radiation therapy to reduce it, or surgery to remove it. […] If you have a chronically enlarged spleen, be careful to avoid trauma to your abdomen. An enlarged spleen is more vulnerable to rupture. It’s best to avoid high-contact sports. Your spleen may also be at risk of losing its functionality, or of becoming overactive. Look out for signs of anemia, such as paleness and fatigue. Your healthcare provider may want to check your blood levels periodically.

• #41 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  An enlarged spleen is a symptom that healthcare providers need to investigate. Whether or not its causing you discomfort, it indicates an underlying condition that may need treatment. When its temporary, an enlarged spleen wont harm your overall health. But chronic swelling could damage and endanger your spleen. Your healthcare provider will treat it by treating the underlying cause.

• #42 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)

  https://www.mymlc.com/health-information/diseases-and-conditions/e/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly/

  An enlarged spleen affects each of these jobs. When it’s enlarged, your spleen may not function as usual. […] Potential complications of an enlarged spleen are: Infection. An enlarged spleen can reduce the number of healthy red blood cells, platelets and white cells in your bloodstream, leading to more frequent infections. Anemia and increased bleeding also are possible. Ruptured spleen. Even healthy spleens are soft and easily damaged, especially in car crashes. The possibility of rupture is much greater when your spleen is enlarged. A ruptured spleen can cause life-threatening bleeding in your belly. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #43 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Splenomegaly is defined as the enlargement of the spleen measured by size or weight. […] The normal weight of the adult spleen is 70 g to 200 g, spleen weight of 400 g to 500 g indicates splenomegaly spleen weight greater than 1000 g is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] A length of 12 cm to 20 cm indicates splenomegaly and a length greater than 20 cm is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] The most common physical symptom associated with splenomegaly is vague abdominal discomfort. Patients may complain of pain in the left upper abdomen or referred pain in the left shoulder. […] Patients with splenomegaly due to acute infection may present with fever, rigors, generalized malaise, or focal infectious symptoms. […] The prognosis for patients with splenomegaly depends on the condition causing the enlargement. […] Splenic rupture is the most feared complication of splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

• #44 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | Massive Bio

  https://massivebio.com/spleen-pain-and-enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen increases the risk of splenic rupture, which can be a severe and sudden complication. Ruptured spleen symptoms often include intense pain in the upper left side of the abdomen, dizziness, and signs of shock such as rapid heart rate and low blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is critical to manage this life-threatening condition and prevent severe blood loss.

• #45 Splenomegaly: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for an Enlarged Spleen

  https://www.metropolisindia.com/blog/preventive-healthcare/understanding-splenomegaly-causes-symptoms-and-treatment

  You may notice a decrease in red blood cells due to an enlarged spleen that causes anaemia, leading to symptoms like weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin. […] In some cases, an enlarged spleen can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the increased breakdown of red blood cells. […] A significantly enlarged spleen becomes more fragile and prone to rupture, especially if there has been abdominal trauma. A ruptured spleen can cause severe internal bleeding. […] Your enlarged spleen may capture and destroy more blood cells than usual, leading to fewer in red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. […] An enlarged spleen can malfunction, making you more susceptible to infections, especially from encapsulated bacteria. This increases the risk of serious infections such as pneumonia (a type of lung infection) or meningitis (inflammation of the brain).

• #46 Splenomegaly – Hematology and Oncology – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and-oncology/spleen-disorders/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is abnormal enlargement of the spleen. […] Splenomegaly can lead to cytopenias, a disorder called hypersplenism. […] Most of the presenting symptoms result from the underlying disorder. However, splenomegaly itself may cause early satiety as a result of encroachment of the enlarged spleen on the stomach. Fullness and left upper quadrant abdominal pain are also possible. Sudden, severe pain suggests splenic infarction. Recurrent infections, symptoms of anemia, or bleeding manifestations suggest cytopenia and possible hypersplenism. […] Treatment is directed at the underlying disorder. An enlarged spleen itself in an asymptomatic patient needs no treatment. If severe hypersplenism or early satiety due to encroachment on the stomach is present, treatment of the underlying etiologic condition (infection, hemolytic disorder) or splenectomy may be needed.

• #47 Splenomegaly: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-overview

  Splenomegaly is defined as enlargement of the spleen, measured by size or weight. In many instances, the spleen enlarges as it performs its normal functions. As the spleen enlarges, cytopenias often result due to sequestration of cells; this condition is called hypersplenism. Importantly, the resultant thrombocytopenia in a patient with hypersplenism does not result in a proportional defect in hemostasis, as the total body platelet count largely remains unchanged but rather is redistributed. […] A spleen weight of 400-500 g indicates splenomegaly, while a weight of more than 1000 g is labelled as massive splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are more likely to have splenic rupture from blunt abdominal or low thoracic trauma. These patients are more likely to be exposed to emergent operative splenectomy and its attendant risks.

• #48 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly, occurs when the spleen has become enlarged by size and/or weight. […] A spleen that measures between 12-20 centimeters and weighs between 400-500 grams is considered enlarged. […] A spleen that weighs more than 1,000 grams is considered to have severe enlargement, known as massive splenomegaly. […] Having an enlarged spleen is considered rare, with only about 2% of people in the U.S. having the condition. It is much more common in other parts of the world however, including Asia and Africa. […] An enlarged spleen usually causes no symptoms, and is often discovered during a routine physical exam. There are, however, some symptoms which may suggest you have an enlarged spleen. These may include: […] Common Symptoms: Abdominal discomfort, Pain in the upper-left abdomen, Pain in the left shoulder, A swelling in the abdomen that can be felt through the skin, Feeling bloated, or having a distended abdomen, Unexplained weakness, Losing weight without trying, Night sweats, Anemia, which may cause you to bruising or bleeding easily, Feeling full after only eating a little, Feeling faint, Fever, A general sense of tiredness or fatigue, Feeling very chilled, which may include shivering.

• #49 Splenomegaly Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-clinical

  The most common complaint in patients with splenomegaly is mild, vague, abdominal discomfort. Patients may also experience pain, which may be referred to the left shoulder. Increased abdominal girth is possible but less common. Early satiety from gastric displacement occurs with massive splenomegaly. Patients may complain of discomfort when lying supine or on their right side. Associated symptoms or signs are typically related to the underlying disorder and may include the following: […] In extreme splenomegaly, shown in the image below, the lower splenic pole may extend into the pelvis or cross the abdominal midline. In these circumstances, palpation at the pelvic brim, left lower quadrant, or right upper quadrant may be necessary to delineate splenic size and location. […] Additional physical exam findings to note include: Signs of cirrhosis – Eg, asterixis, jaundice, telangiectasias, gynecomastia, caput medusa, ascites.

• #50 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #51 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. […] Avoid contact sports such as soccer, football and hockey and limit other activities as recommended to reduce the risk of a ruptured spleen.

• #52 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #53

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  See your doctor promptly if you have pain in your left upper belly, especially if it’s severe or the pain gets worse when you take a deep breath. […] An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #54 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  Treatment of an enlarged spleen often involves treating the disease that caused the enlargement or managing the symptoms and complications that may come with splenomegaly including the threat of splenic rupture, in which the spleen becomes so big it bursts. […] Enlargement due to different causes is treated in different ways. For example, splenomegaly due to splenic sequestration due to sickle cell anemia is usually treated with blood transfusions, while cancers involving the spleen may be treated through chemotherapy and radiation therapy. […] Another common treatment for an enlarged spleen is splenectomy, in which the spleen is surgically removed.

• #55 Splenomegaly: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for an Enlarged Spleen

  https://www.metropolisindia.com/blog/preventive-healthcare/understanding-splenomegaly-causes-symptoms-and-treatment

  If your splenomegaly is mild and does not cause any symptoms, your doctor may recommend regular monitoring without immediate treatment. […] It is essential to treat the underlying disease causing your splenomegaly. This includes the treatment of infectious diseases, the control of liver disease, and the treatment of blood disease such as leukemia (blood cancer) and lymphoma (lymph cancer). […] In some cases, medications may help in managing splenomegaly symptoms. For example, pain relievers can alleviate discomfort, and antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infections. […] Surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy) may be necessary in severe cases, when other treatments are ineffective, or if there is a risk of splenic rupture.

• #56 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #57 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)

  https://www.mymlc.com/health-information/diseases-and-conditions/e/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly/

  An enlarged spleen affects each of these jobs. When it’s enlarged, your spleen may not function as usual. […] Potential complications of an enlarged spleen are: Infection. An enlarged spleen can reduce the number of healthy red blood cells, platelets and white cells in your bloodstream, leading to more frequent infections. Anemia and increased bleeding also are possible. Ruptured spleen. Even healthy spleens are soft and easily damaged, especially in car crashes. The possibility of rupture is much greater when your spleen is enlarged. A ruptured spleen can cause life-threatening bleeding in your belly. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #58 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  A ruptured spleen can be life-threatening. […] In many cases, the spleen will return to normal size as the underlying condition improves. Some conditions, such as transient infections, may go away by themselves. Your provider may treat other conditions with medication, blood treatments or surgery. Some have no cure. In these cases, healthcare providers may treat your enlarged spleen with low-dose radiation therapy to reduce it, or surgery to remove it. […] If you have a chronically enlarged spleen, be careful to avoid trauma to your abdomen. An enlarged spleen is more vulnerable to rupture. It’s best to avoid high-contact sports. Your spleen may also be at risk of losing its functionality, or of becoming overactive. Look out for signs of anemia, such as paleness and fatigue. Your healthcare provider may want to check your blood levels periodically.

• #59 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  If your spleen cant create enough white blood cells as a result of its enlargement, you might also experience infections more often. […] If you experience the symptoms of an enlarged spleen, its important to make an appointment with your doctor. […] If you experience pain in the upper left side of your abdomen that is severe, or if the pain worsens when you breathe, see your doctor as soon as possible. […] To treat your enlarged spleen, your doctor will have to treat the underlying cause. […] If the cause of your enlarged spleen is an infection, your doctor may or may not prescribe you antibiotics depending on the organism causing the infection. […] If the infection that causes your enlarged spleen is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may help. […] In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. […] When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening.

• #60 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Splenomegaly is defined as the enlargement of the spleen measured by size or weight. […] The normal weight of the adult spleen is 70 g to 200 g, spleen weight of 400 g to 500 g indicates splenomegaly spleen weight greater than 1000 g is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] A length of 12 cm to 20 cm indicates splenomegaly and a length greater than 20 cm is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] The most common physical symptom associated with splenomegaly is vague abdominal discomfort. Patients may complain of pain in the left upper abdomen or referred pain in the left shoulder. […] Patients with splenomegaly due to acute infection may present with fever, rigors, generalized malaise, or focal infectious symptoms. […] The prognosis for patients with splenomegaly depends on the condition causing the enlargement. […] Splenic rupture is the most feared complication of splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

• #61 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. […] Avoid contact sports such as soccer, football and hockey and limit other activities as recommended to reduce the risk of a ruptured spleen.

• #62 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  A ruptured spleen can be life-threatening. […] In many cases, the spleen will return to normal size as the underlying condition improves. Some conditions, such as transient infections, may go away by themselves. Your provider may treat other conditions with medication, blood treatments or surgery. Some have no cure. In these cases, healthcare providers may treat your enlarged spleen with low-dose radiation therapy to reduce it, or surgery to remove it. […] If you have a chronically enlarged spleen, be careful to avoid trauma to your abdomen. An enlarged spleen is more vulnerable to rupture. It’s best to avoid high-contact sports. Your spleen may also be at risk of losing its functionality, or of becoming overactive. Look out for signs of anemia, such as paleness and fatigue. Your healthcare provider may want to check your blood levels periodically.

• #63 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | Massive Bio

  https://massivebio.com/spleen-pain-and-enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen increases the risk of splenic rupture, which can be a severe and sudden complication. Ruptured spleen symptoms often include intense pain in the upper left side of the abdomen, dizziness, and signs of shock such as rapid heart rate and low blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is critical to manage this life-threatening condition and prevent severe blood loss.

• #64 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. […] Avoid contact sports such as soccer, football and hockey and limit other activities as recommended to reduce the risk of a ruptured spleen.

• #65 Splenomegaly – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/gut-health/splenomegaly/

  Splenomegaly is a condition where the spleen grows larger than its normal size. […] Most of the time, people with splenomegaly feel a vague discomfort in their abdomen. They may also experience belly pain on the upper left side or shoulder pain. Other symptoms might include a bloated or swollen belly, loss of appetite, becoming satisfied quickly when eating, and general weakness. They may also lose weight or sweat during the night. If the splenomegaly is due to an infection, individuals may have fever, chills, fatigue, or other symptoms related to the specific infection. If the liver is affected, symptoms related to liver disease may appear. If the situation worsens, people can have symptoms related to low red blood cell count like weakness, shortness of breath, tiredness, easy bruising, abnormal bleeding, or small red spots on the skin.

• #66 Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen): Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/enlarged-spleen

  The spleen acts as part of the immune system by filtering blood. Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen grows larger or becomes heavier. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]). Massive splenomegaly occurs when the spleen is larger than 20 cm (7.9 in) or weighs more than 1,000 g (2.2 lb). […] Splenomegaly may not always cause symptoms. However, if symptoms do occur, they may include: abdominal bloating, feelings of abdominal fullness, even after eating only a small amount, frequent infections, anemia, fatigue, discomfort or pain around the left ribs, bleeding easily. […] However, the symptoms of splenomegaly often depend upon the underlying cause. For example, a person with splenomegaly related to cancer may experience: night sweats, unexplained weight loss, weakness. However, a person who has splenomegaly related to an infection may experience different symptoms altogether. These may include: fever, a general feeling of being unwell (malaise), shaking.

• #67 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20198836/

  An enlarged spleen typically causes no signs or symptoms, but sometimes it causes: […] Pain or fullness in the left upper belly that can spread to the left shoulder […] A feeling of fullness without eating or after eating a small amount because the spleen is pressing on your stomach […] Low red blood cells (anemia) […] Frequent infections […] Bleeding easily.

• #68 Cary Gastroenterology Associates | What is Enlarged Spleen: Causes,…

  https://www.carygastro.com/blog/enlarged-spleen-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  Most people who have an enlarged spleen actually dont experience any direct symptoms, because the enlargement itself isnt something that can be felt. […] The symptoms typically involved in an enlarged spleen are usually related to the underlying cause, such as fatigue and shortness of breath in anemia, for example. […] For those who do experience symptoms, the most common examples are discomfort or pain in the upper left side of the abdomen or an inability to eat large meals. […] More than likely, though, a person with an enlarged spleen will seek out a doctors diagnosis for some other reason and then the doctor will find evidence of splenomegaly.

• #69 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  People with splenomegaly or enlarged spleen often have no symptoms, though some may experience abdominal pain or fullness after eating a small amount of food. Your spleen is usually about the size of your fist, but it can nearly double in size when enlarged. […] Many people with splenomegaly have no noticeable symptoms. When symptoms develop, they may include: Abdominal pain or fullness: The spleen is in the upper left abdomen. An enlarged spleen can cause pain or fullness in this area. Early fullness: An enlarged spleen can press on the stomach, causing you to feel full after eating small amounts of food. Hiccups: An enlarged spleen can irritate the diaphragm, causing hiccups. Your diaphragm, located under your lungs, is your primary breathing muscle. Palpable spleen: Most people can’t feel their spleen by touching under their left rib unless it is enlarged.

• #70 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/splenomegaly-causes-symptoms-treatment

  Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen enlarges more than 12 cm in length and 400 grams in weight. […] Apart from the signs and symptoms related to the underlying disease, people with splenomegaly may experience mild pain in the abdominal region. […] A sense of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of the abdomen, where the spleen is located, is a common sign of an enlarged spleen. […] Generally, splenomegaly shows no prior indicators. But in some cases, the patients may have frequent infections, bleeding, feeling of fullness without eating, pain in the upper belly that spreads to the left shoulder and low red blood cell count. […] If your spleen presses on other organs, blood flow to the spleen may be affected. […] If your spleen grows too large, it may begin to remove an excessive amount of red blood cells from your blood.

• #71 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. This can cause stomach discomfort, decreased blood flow and filtering, and anemia. It can even lead to a ruptured spleen, so taking precautions and seeing a doctor is necessary. […] A common symptom of an enlarged spleen is a feeling of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of abdomen, where the spleen is located. […] You might also experience a feeling of fullness after only eating a small amount. This usually happens when the spleen becomes enlarged to the point that it presses on the stomach. […] If your spleen starts to press on other organs, it can start to affect the blood flow to the spleen. This could cause your spleen to not be able to filter your blood properly. […] If your spleen becomes too big, it can start to remove too many red blood cells from your blood. Not having enough red blood cells can lead to a condition called anemia.

• #72 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/splenomegaly-causes-symptoms-treatment

  Splenomegaly occurs when the spleen enlarges more than 12 cm in length and 400 grams in weight. […] Apart from the signs and symptoms related to the underlying disease, people with splenomegaly may experience mild pain in the abdominal region. […] A sense of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of the abdomen, where the spleen is located, is a common sign of an enlarged spleen. […] Generally, splenomegaly shows no prior indicators. But in some cases, the patients may have frequent infections, bleeding, feeling of fullness without eating, pain in the upper belly that spreads to the left shoulder and low red blood cell count. […] If your spleen presses on other organs, blood flow to the spleen may be affected. […] If your spleen grows too large, it may begin to remove an excessive amount of red blood cells from your blood.

• #73 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  If your spleen is beginning to malfunction, you may notice: Symptoms of anemia, such as weakness and fatigue. More frequent colds or infections. Easy bleeding and bruising. […] Common causes include: Infections. Viral infections such as mononucleosis and HIV, bacterial infections such as tuberculosis and endocarditis and parasite infections such as malaria and toxoplasmosis stress the immune function of the spleen. They can cause it to overproduce antibodies and immune cells (hyperplasia). Liver disease. Conditions affecting the liver, such as chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, can cause pressure to build up in the blood vessels that run through the liver and spleen (portal hypertension). Vascular pressure can cause blood to pool and cause your spleen to enlarge. […] An enlarged spleen may become overactive, trapping or removing too many blood cells from circulation. This can lead to anemia, low white blood cell count or low platelet count.

• #74 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  If your spleen cant create enough white blood cells as a result of its enlargement, you might also experience infections more often. […] If you experience the symptoms of an enlarged spleen, its important to make an appointment with your doctor. […] If you experience pain in the upper left side of your abdomen that is severe, or if the pain worsens when you breathe, see your doctor as soon as possible. […] To treat your enlarged spleen, your doctor will have to treat the underlying cause. […] If the cause of your enlarged spleen is an infection, your doctor may or may not prescribe you antibiotics depending on the organism causing the infection. […] If the infection that causes your enlarged spleen is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may help. […] In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. […] When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening.

• #75 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) – PDSA Discussion Group

  https://pdsa.org/discussion-group/6-general-itp-discussion/29656-splenomegaly-enlarged-spleen

  Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) was created by GhostRider So over the last couple of months I have had an enlarged spleen and when I say enlarged it has been measured via a CT Scan as being 24.5cm. Over the last few months since my spleen has become this size it has had some pretty nasty effects. It is essentially crushing my stomach, small intestine (to the point where I have to take laxatives otherwise nothing can pass though) as well putting pressure on my liver. I have also lost a lot of weight, approx. 4 inches of my waist line. […] Well, having an enlarged spleen is not normal for ITP and usually does indicate another problem if it is more than slightly enlarged. An enlarged spleen can also indicate liver problems, not just lymphoma. […] At the moment I have no indications, symptoms of having any liver issues or lymphoma.

• #76 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) With Leukemia: How Does It Affect Eating? | MyLeukemiaTeam

  https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/splenomegaly-how-does-leukemia-affect-your-relationship-with-food

  Splenomegaly is enlargement of the spleen caused by leukemia or another disease. When the spleen becomes larger, it takes up more space in the abdomen and may cause abdominal pain or make you feel full when you’ve barely eaten. Splenomegaly may make it difficult to enjoy mealtimes and get the nutrients you need to fight blood cancer and recover from leukemia treatment. […] If you do notice symptoms, abdominal pain and feeling full with just a few bites of food are among the most common. […] Splenomegaly can interfere with your meals, making eating a painful and frustrating chore. […] My stomach will start to hurt even when I eat small portions of food. […] I couldn’t eat because there was no room in my stomach, wrote another. If I forced myself to eat, it brought on more pain much more.

• #77 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. This can cause stomach discomfort, decreased blood flow and filtering, and anemia. It can even lead to a ruptured spleen, so taking precautions and seeing a doctor is necessary. […] A common symptom of an enlarged spleen is a feeling of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of abdomen, where the spleen is located. […] You might also experience a feeling of fullness after only eating a small amount. This usually happens when the spleen becomes enlarged to the point that it presses on the stomach. […] If your spleen starts to press on other organs, it can start to affect the blood flow to the spleen. This could cause your spleen to not be able to filter your blood properly. […] If your spleen becomes too big, it can start to remove too many red blood cells from your blood. Not having enough red blood cells can lead to a condition called anemia.

• #78 Splenomegaly – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/gut-health/splenomegaly/

  Splenomegaly is a condition where the spleen grows larger than its normal size. […] Most of the time, people with splenomegaly feel a vague discomfort in their abdomen. They may also experience belly pain on the upper left side or shoulder pain. Other symptoms might include a bloated or swollen belly, loss of appetite, becoming satisfied quickly when eating, and general weakness. They may also lose weight or sweat during the night. If the splenomegaly is due to an infection, individuals may have fever, chills, fatigue, or other symptoms related to the specific infection. If the liver is affected, symptoms related to liver disease may appear. If the situation worsens, people can have symptoms related to low red blood cell count like weakness, shortness of breath, tiredness, easy bruising, abnormal bleeding, or small red spots on the skin.

• #79 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) – PDSA Discussion Group

  https://pdsa.org/discussion-group/6-general-itp-discussion/29656-splenomegaly-enlarged-spleen

  Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) was created by GhostRider So over the last couple of months I have had an enlarged spleen and when I say enlarged it has been measured via a CT Scan as being 24.5cm. Over the last few months since my spleen has become this size it has had some pretty nasty effects. It is essentially crushing my stomach, small intestine (to the point where I have to take laxatives otherwise nothing can pass though) as well putting pressure on my liver. I have also lost a lot of weight, approx. 4 inches of my waist line. […] Well, having an enlarged spleen is not normal for ITP and usually does indicate another problem if it is more than slightly enlarged. An enlarged spleen can also indicate liver problems, not just lymphoma. […] At the moment I have no indications, symptoms of having any liver issues or lymphoma.

• #80 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) – PDSA Discussion Group

  https://pdsa.org/discussion-group/6-general-itp-discussion/29656-splenomegaly-enlarged-spleen

  Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) was created by GhostRider So over the last couple of months I have had an enlarged spleen and when I say enlarged it has been measured via a CT Scan as being 24.5cm. Over the last few months since my spleen has become this size it has had some pretty nasty effects. It is essentially crushing my stomach, small intestine (to the point where I have to take laxatives otherwise nothing can pass though) as well putting pressure on my liver. I have also lost a lot of weight, approx. 4 inches of my waist line. […] Well, having an enlarged spleen is not normal for ITP and usually does indicate another problem if it is more than slightly enlarged. An enlarged spleen can also indicate liver problems, not just lymphoma. […] At the moment I have no indications, symptoms of having any liver issues or lymphoma.

• #81 Splenomegaly Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-clinical

  The most common complaint in patients with splenomegaly is mild, vague, abdominal discomfort. Patients may also experience pain, which may be referred to the left shoulder. Increased abdominal girth is possible but less common. Early satiety from gastric displacement occurs with massive splenomegaly. Patients may complain of discomfort when lying supine or on their right side. Associated symptoms or signs are typically related to the underlying disorder and may include the following: […] In extreme splenomegaly, shown in the image below, the lower splenic pole may extend into the pelvis or cross the abdominal midline. In these circumstances, palpation at the pelvic brim, left lower quadrant, or right upper quadrant may be necessary to delineate splenic size and location. […] Additional physical exam findings to note include: Signs of cirrhosis – Eg, asterixis, jaundice, telangiectasias, gynecomastia, caput medusa, ascites.

• #82 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK430907/

  The exam is abnormal if the spleen is palpated more than 2 cm below the costal margin. […] In massive splenomegaly, the spleen may be palpated deep into the abdomen, crossing the midline of the abdomen, and may even extend into the pelvis. […] The prognosis for patients with splenomegaly depends on the condition causing the enlargement. […] Regardless of the underlying etiology, the risk of rupture, even with minor trauma, is high in patients with an enlarged spleen. […] Splenic rupture is the most feared complication of splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

• #83 Enlarged spleen – Pre-Diagnosis, Signs & Symptoms – Cancer Chat | Cancer Research UK

  https://cancerchat.cancerresearchuk.org/f/pre-diagnosis-signs-symptoms/78946/enlarged-spleen

  I have to go back for scans 6 month to see how the spleen is. […] I have been told IBS, stomach acid etc but the scan is to rule out bowel cancer. I really believe it’s an enlarged spleen and hope there is nothing else going on as well as that. […] I’m really concerned. […] On the ultrasound the weird mass couldn’t be seen and there was shadowing along the ligament which can apparently be normal but the ultrasound saw that my spleen is enlarged (13.3cm) so not massive but I’m honestly so unwell and I’m scared the cause won’t be found. […] My pains are getting worse, I can’t eat big meals at all anymore, have lost weight. If I do eat a larger meal I experience excruciating pain in my left ribs, shoulder and back and when I try and take a deep breath, it’s as though my ribs are stabbing something. […] The pain is getting worse so I’m to have an ultrasound next week. Very worried the left sided pain is to do with the spleen along with the liver pain on the right.

• #84 Enlarged Spleen Self-Test: What You Need To Know

  https://www.drkarunhematology.com/blog/enlarged-spleen-self-test-what-you-need-to-know/

  Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be related to an enlarged spleen. This can arise because of a disruption inside the regular metabolic approaches, wherein an enlarged spleen can affect the bodys capacity to process the vitamins correctly. […] If you suspect your spleen might be enlarged based on this self-test, it is essential to seek medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional will be able to accurately diagnose an enlarged spleen through a comprehensive physical examination and other diagnostic tests. […] If you suspect that you have an enlarged spleen and are experiencing relatable signs and symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice. Consulting with a healthcare professional will help determine the underlying cause of the enlargement and provide appropriate treatment.

• #85 Enlarged spleen – Worried you might have a blood cancer? – Blood Cancer UK Online Community Forum

  https://forum.bloodcancer.org.uk/t/enlarged-spleen/7682

  Had the PET scan results and all looked really positive although they want me to have another in 8 weeks to be on the safe side as a few areas did light up. […] They think this is most likely due to a severe infection and have put me on a long course of 2 different types of antibiotics. […] I seem to have developed pneumonia this week which is unfortunate. […] Im due to get the follow up PET CTscan results on Wednesday. Since the last PET CT (8 weeks ago) Ive only had 5 days fever free! I know im clearly not well but would be nice to hopefully get some answers.

• #86 Splenomegaly – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/gut-health/splenomegaly/

  The outlook for patients with splenomegaly, or an enlarged spleen, largely depends on the specific medical condition causing the enlargement. Its important to know that regardless of the root cause, theres indeed a high risk of the spleen rupturing, even due to minor injuries, in patients with an enlarged spleen. […] The main concern with an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) is that it might rupture. This is why individuals with this condition are usually told to avoid sports with a lot of physical contact or the potential for heavy impact, to help prevent this from happening. Additionally, an enlarged spleen can lead to low counts of certain cells in your blood (cytopenias). If required, removing the spleen (splenectomy) can potentially minimize these risks.

• #87 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) With Leukemia: How Does It Affect Eating? | MyLeukemiaTeam

  https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/splenomegaly-how-does-leukemia-affect-your-relationship-with-food

  Splenomegaly is enlargement of the spleen caused by leukemia or another disease. When the spleen becomes larger, it takes up more space in the abdomen and may cause abdominal pain or make you feel full when you’ve barely eaten. Splenomegaly may make it difficult to enjoy mealtimes and get the nutrients you need to fight blood cancer and recover from leukemia treatment. […] If you do notice symptoms, abdominal pain and feeling full with just a few bites of food are among the most common. […] Splenomegaly can interfere with your meals, making eating a painful and frustrating chore. […] My stomach will start to hurt even when I eat small portions of food. […] I couldn’t eat because there was no room in my stomach, wrote another. If I forced myself to eat, it brought on more pain much more.

• #88 Spleen pain?: Hiya everyone. I was wondering if… – CLL Support

  https://healthunlocked.com/cllsupport/posts/134291153/spleen-pain

  That describes just how mine felt Cindy and an ultrasound confirmed a slight enlargement which hasn’t caused any significant problems since. […] Spleen enlargement is a reasonably common symptom in CLL. Mine was found to be enlarged on physical examination at diagnosis and a CT-scan confirmed that (but reassuringly also showed it to be less enlarged than the specialist thought). It hasn’t changed noticeably in size in over 7 years and I’m still on W W. […] When my spleen was massive, I felt a fullness in the left upper quadrant of the belly and a general heavy feeling. […] I had always wondered why I had this „bulge” around my midriff and when I ate, I was miserable. […] I can say mine feels great again after FCR treatment that I completed last year. I do remember living with an uncomfortable spleen for some time before that treatment, I just had to be careful not bending and keeping the back straight. In my case it was one of the eventual drivers to start treatment. […] My spleen was HUGE. It squeezed my stomach clear back in a corner and my kidney over to the one side. […] My spleen is normal size.

• #89 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) With Leukemia: How Does It Affect Eating? | MyLeukemiaTeam

  https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/splenomegaly-how-does-leukemia-affect-your-relationship-with-food

  Splenomegaly is enlargement of the spleen caused by leukemia or another disease. When the spleen becomes larger, it takes up more space in the abdomen and may cause abdominal pain or make you feel full when you’ve barely eaten. Splenomegaly may make it difficult to enjoy mealtimes and get the nutrients you need to fight blood cancer and recover from leukemia treatment. […] If you do notice symptoms, abdominal pain and feeling full with just a few bites of food are among the most common. […] Splenomegaly can interfere with your meals, making eating a painful and frustrating chore. […] My stomach will start to hurt even when I eat small portions of food. […] I couldn’t eat because there was no room in my stomach, wrote another. If I forced myself to eat, it brought on more pain much more.

• #90 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) With Leukemia: How Does It Affect Eating? | MyLeukemiaTeam

  https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/splenomegaly-how-does-leukemia-affect-your-relationship-with-food

  Splenomegaly is enlargement of the spleen caused by leukemia or another disease. When the spleen becomes larger, it takes up more space in the abdomen and may cause abdominal pain or make you feel full when you’ve barely eaten. Splenomegaly may make it difficult to enjoy mealtimes and get the nutrients you need to fight blood cancer and recover from leukemia treatment. […] If you do notice symptoms, abdominal pain and feeling full with just a few bites of food are among the most common. […] Splenomegaly can interfere with your meals, making eating a painful and frustrating chore. […] My stomach will start to hurt even when I eat small portions of food. […] I couldn’t eat because there was no room in my stomach, wrote another. If I forced myself to eat, it brought on more pain much more.

• #91 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Cost

  https://www.lybrate.com/topic/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  Eating less than usual and not feeling hungry can be a symptom of an enlarged spleen due to lack of space for food to digest properly in the abdomen. […] An enlarged spleen can trap too many white blood cells and platelets, leaving the body more vulnerable to infections. […] The spleen is filled with blood vessels, so if it becomes too large it can rupture, causing internal bleeding. […] An enlarged spleen can trap red blood cells, reducing their numbers in the body and leading to anaemia. […] An enlarged spleen can cause pain in the upper left abdomen or shoulder as it presses against other organs or nerves in the area. […] Anaemia and low platelet count associated with an enlarged spleen can cause fatigue due to a lack of oxygen-carrying red blood cells and a lack of clotting factors from platelets.

• #92 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) With Leukemia: How Does It Affect Eating? | MyLeukemiaTeam

  https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/splenomegaly-how-does-leukemia-affect-your-relationship-with-food

  Splenomegaly is enlargement of the spleen caused by leukemia or another disease. When the spleen becomes larger, it takes up more space in the abdomen and may cause abdominal pain or make you feel full when you’ve barely eaten. Splenomegaly may make it difficult to enjoy mealtimes and get the nutrients you need to fight blood cancer and recover from leukemia treatment. […] If you do notice symptoms, abdominal pain and feeling full with just a few bites of food are among the most common. […] Splenomegaly can interfere with your meals, making eating a painful and frustrating chore. […] My stomach will start to hurt even when I eat small portions of food. […] I couldn’t eat because there was no room in my stomach, wrote another. If I forced myself to eat, it brought on more pain much more.

• #93 Spleen problems and spleen removal | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/stomach-liver-and-gastrointestinal-tract/spleen-problems-and-spleen-removal/

  The spleen can become swollen after an infection or injury. It can also become enlarged as a result of a disease such as cirrhosis, leukaemia or rheumatoid arthritis. […] An enlarged spleen doesn’t always cause symptoms. Otherwise, look out for: feeling full very quickly after eating (an enlarged spleen can press on the stomach), feeling discomfort or pain behind your left ribs, anaemia and/or fatigue, frequent infections, easy bleeding. […] Doctors can often tell if you have an enlarged spleen by feeling your abdomen. A blood test, CT scan or MRI scan would confirm the diagnosis. […] The spleen is not usually removed if it’s just enlarged. Instead, you’ll receive treatment for any underlying condition and your spleen will be monitored. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there’s an infection. […] You’ll need to avoid contact sports for a while, as you’ll be at greater risk of rupturing the spleen while it is enlarged. […] Surgery is only necessary if the enlarged spleen is causing serious complications or if the cause can’t be found.

• #94 Spleen pain?: Hiya everyone. I was wondering if… – CLL Support

  https://healthunlocked.com/cllsupport/posts/134291153/spleen-pain

  That describes just how mine felt Cindy and an ultrasound confirmed a slight enlargement which hasn’t caused any significant problems since. […] Spleen enlargement is a reasonably common symptom in CLL. Mine was found to be enlarged on physical examination at diagnosis and a CT-scan confirmed that (but reassuringly also showed it to be less enlarged than the specialist thought). It hasn’t changed noticeably in size in over 7 years and I’m still on W W. […] When my spleen was massive, I felt a fullness in the left upper quadrant of the belly and a general heavy feeling. […] I had always wondered why I had this „bulge” around my midriff and when I ate, I was miserable. […] I can say mine feels great again after FCR treatment that I completed last year. I do remember living with an uncomfortable spleen for some time before that treatment, I just had to be careful not bending and keeping the back straight. In my case it was one of the eventual drivers to start treatment. […] My spleen was HUGE. It squeezed my stomach clear back in a corner and my kidney over to the one side. […] My spleen is normal size.

• #95 Enlarged Spleen – Blood Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/spleen-disorders/enlarged-spleen

  An enlarged spleen is not a disease in itself but the result of an underlying disorder. Many disorders, including infections, anemias, and cancers, can cause an enlarged spleen. Symptoms are usually not very specific but can include fullness or pain in the upper left abdomen or back. […] An enlarged spleen usually does not cause many symptoms, and the symptoms that it does cause may be mistaken for many other medical conditions. Because the enlarged spleen lies next to the stomach and sometimes presses against it, people may feel full after eating a small snack or even without eating. People may also have abdominal or back pain in the area of the spleen in the upper left part of the abdomen or the left side of the back. The pain may spread to the left shoulder, especially if parts of the spleen do not get enough blood and start to die. […] If hypersplenism causes severe anemia, people may be tired and short of breath. People may also have frequent infections as a result of too few white blood cells, and the tendency to bleed as a result of too few platelets.

• #96 Splenomegaly Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-clinical

  The most common complaint in patients with splenomegaly is mild, vague, abdominal discomfort. Patients may also experience pain, which may be referred to the left shoulder. Increased abdominal girth is possible but less common. Early satiety from gastric displacement occurs with massive splenomegaly. Patients may complain of discomfort when lying supine or on their right side. Associated symptoms or signs are typically related to the underlying disorder and may include the following: […] In extreme splenomegaly, shown in the image below, the lower splenic pole may extend into the pelvis or cross the abdominal midline. In these circumstances, palpation at the pelvic brim, left lower quadrant, or right upper quadrant may be necessary to delineate splenic size and location. […] Additional physical exam findings to note include: Signs of cirrhosis – Eg, asterixis, jaundice, telangiectasias, gynecomastia, caput medusa, ascites.

• #97 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/HealthAnxiety/comments/ajfn6z/i_need_advice_on_what_to_do_with_my_enlarged/

  In early december I found out that I have an enlarged spleen after MANY trips to the ER and being sent home because I was having „a panic attack” (which I have never had before) […] I then got a ultrasound of my gut because they thought maybe it was my galbladder, which was fine, they did however find out that my spleen was enlarged, it was something like 13.5 cm, so not super enlarged, it is still enlarged and it effects my day-to-day life. For example I cannot lie down on that side or cannot eat too much or it gets aggravated. […] Everything I have read online says „AN ENLARGED SPLEEN IS NOT NORMAL”

• #98 Enlarged spleen – Pre-Diagnosis, Signs & Symptoms – Cancer Chat | Cancer Research UK

  https://cancerchat.cancerresearchuk.org/f/pre-diagnosis-signs-symptoms/78946/enlarged-spleen

  I’m very worried, I went to the Dr as my bowel habits changed, they sent me for a scan within a week to rule out bowel cancer. […] The scan didn’t pick any cancer up, but he noticed I had a enlarged spleen. […] My Dr called me in a few days after, and asked me some questions such as „am I full after I eat” which I am to the point I need to lie down lately as I feel so bloated. […] The dr has referred me under the 2 week rule to rule out blood cancers. […] It all started just noticing my bowel habits had changed and got night sweats at times. That is when they noticed the spleen enlarged. […] I just feel full constantly, weak, cba mood and dull pains come and go. […] I went through many blood test, scans etc…my bloods all came back fine! But my spleen was still enlarged. […] The Dr said even though is unusual to have a enlarged spleen it could just be how I am.

• #99 Enlarged spleen – Pre-Diagnosis, Signs & Symptoms – Cancer Chat | Cancer Research UK

  https://cancerchat.cancerresearchuk.org/f/pre-diagnosis-signs-symptoms/78946/enlarged-spleen

  I’m very worried, I went to the Dr as my bowel habits changed, they sent me for a scan within a week to rule out bowel cancer. […] The scan didn’t pick any cancer up, but he noticed I had a enlarged spleen. […] My Dr called me in a few days after, and asked me some questions such as „am I full after I eat” which I am to the point I need to lie down lately as I feel so bloated. […] The dr has referred me under the 2 week rule to rule out blood cancers. […] It all started just noticing my bowel habits had changed and got night sweats at times. That is when they noticed the spleen enlarged. […] I just feel full constantly, weak, cba mood and dull pains come and go. […] I went through many blood test, scans etc…my bloods all came back fine! But my spleen was still enlarged. […] The Dr said even though is unusual to have a enlarged spleen it could just be how I am.

• #100 Enlarged spleen – Pre-Diagnosis, Signs & Symptoms – Cancer Chat | Cancer Research UK

  https://cancerchat.cancerresearchuk.org/f/pre-diagnosis-signs-symptoms/78946/enlarged-spleen

  I have to go back for scans 6 month to see how the spleen is. […] I have been told IBS, stomach acid etc but the scan is to rule out bowel cancer. I really believe it’s an enlarged spleen and hope there is nothing else going on as well as that. […] I’m really concerned. […] On the ultrasound the weird mass couldn’t be seen and there was shadowing along the ligament which can apparently be normal but the ultrasound saw that my spleen is enlarged (13.3cm) so not massive but I’m honestly so unwell and I’m scared the cause won’t be found. […] My pains are getting worse, I can’t eat big meals at all anymore, have lost weight. If I do eat a larger meal I experience excruciating pain in my left ribs, shoulder and back and when I try and take a deep breath, it’s as though my ribs are stabbing something. […] The pain is getting worse so I’m to have an ultrasound next week. Very worried the left sided pain is to do with the spleen along with the liver pain on the right.

• #101 Enlarged spleen – Pre-Diagnosis, Signs & Symptoms – Cancer Chat | Cancer Research UK

  https://cancerchat.cancerresearchuk.org/f/pre-diagnosis-signs-symptoms/78946/enlarged-spleen

  I’m very worried, I went to the Dr as my bowel habits changed, they sent me for a scan within a week to rule out bowel cancer. […] The scan didn’t pick any cancer up, but he noticed I had a enlarged spleen. […] My Dr called me in a few days after, and asked me some questions such as „am I full after I eat” which I am to the point I need to lie down lately as I feel so bloated. […] The dr has referred me under the 2 week rule to rule out blood cancers. […] It all started just noticing my bowel habits had changed and got night sweats at times. That is when they noticed the spleen enlarged. […] I just feel full constantly, weak, cba mood and dull pains come and go. […] I went through many blood test, scans etc…my bloods all came back fine! But my spleen was still enlarged. […] The Dr said even though is unusual to have a enlarged spleen it could just be how I am.

• #102 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  If your spleen cant create enough white blood cells as a result of its enlargement, you might also experience infections more often. […] If you experience the symptoms of an enlarged spleen, its important to make an appointment with your doctor. […] If you experience pain in the upper left side of your abdomen that is severe, or if the pain worsens when you breathe, see your doctor as soon as possible. […] To treat your enlarged spleen, your doctor will have to treat the underlying cause. […] If the cause of your enlarged spleen is an infection, your doctor may or may not prescribe you antibiotics depending on the organism causing the infection. […] If the infection that causes your enlarged spleen is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may help. […] In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. […] When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening.

• #103 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  If your spleen cant create enough white blood cells as a result of its enlargement, you might also experience infections more often. […] If you experience the symptoms of an enlarged spleen, its important to make an appointment with your doctor. […] If you experience pain in the upper left side of your abdomen that is severe, or if the pain worsens when you breathe, see your doctor as soon as possible. […] To treat your enlarged spleen, your doctor will have to treat the underlying cause. […] If the cause of your enlarged spleen is an infection, your doctor may or may not prescribe you antibiotics depending on the organism causing the infection. […] If the infection that causes your enlarged spleen is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may help. […] In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. […] When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening.

• #104 Enlarged Spleen: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment – Tua Saúde

  https://www.tuasaude.com/en/enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen, also referred to as splenomegaly, is characterized by an increase in spleen size. It causes symptoms like upper left abdominal pain and feeling full even with decreased food intake. […] The most common symptoms of an enlarged spleen are: Pain or discomfort in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen. This pain can radiate to the left shoulder. Feeling full, even with decreased or no food intake. Loss of appetite. Abdominal bloating. Bleeding or red/brown skin patches. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Excessive fatigue. Fever, chills or general malaise. […] An enlarged spleen will generally not present with any symptoms and, in most cases, is only found during testing. However, the larger the spleen becomes, the more likely symptoms will occur. […] You should especially seek medical attention when you feel right upper abdominal pain that is intense and is accompanied by other symptoms like confusion or dizziness, as this may indicate a ruptured spleen. This condition can cause hemorrhaging and can be life-threatening.

• #105 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | Massive Bio

  https://massivebio.com/spleen-pain-and-enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen increases the risk of splenic rupture, which can be a severe and sudden complication. Ruptured spleen symptoms often include intense pain in the upper left side of the abdomen, dizziness, and signs of shock such as rapid heart rate and low blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is critical to manage this life-threatening condition and prevent severe blood loss.

• #106 Enlarged Spleen – What You Need to Know

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/enlarged-spleen.html

  An enlarged spleen is also called splenomegaly. […] You may not have any signs or symptoms. You may instead have any of the following: Hiccups, Pain in the upper left side of your abdomen, Feeling full without eating or after eating a small amount, Tiredness, Easily bruising or bleeding, Frequent infections. […] Treatment depends on what is causing your enlarged spleen. For example, if a bacterial infection caused your enlarged spleen, you will receive antibiotics. If you have no symptoms and no cause, your provider may suggest watchful waiting. This means you return for another exam in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. Surgery to remove the spleen may be needed if a cause cannot be found or your enlarged spleen is causing severe problems.

• #107 Enlarged Spleen: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment – Tua Saúde

  https://www.tuasaude.com/en/enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen, also referred to as splenomegaly, is characterized by an increase in spleen size. It causes symptoms like upper left abdominal pain and feeling full even with decreased food intake. […] The most common symptoms of an enlarged spleen are: Pain or discomfort in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen. This pain can radiate to the left shoulder. Feeling full, even with decreased or no food intake. Loss of appetite. Abdominal bloating. Bleeding or red/brown skin patches. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Excessive fatigue. Fever, chills or general malaise. […] An enlarged spleen will generally not present with any symptoms and, in most cases, is only found during testing. However, the larger the spleen becomes, the more likely symptoms will occur. […] You should especially seek medical attention when you feel right upper abdominal pain that is intense and is accompanied by other symptoms like confusion or dizziness, as this may indicate a ruptured spleen. This condition can cause hemorrhaging and can be life-threatening.

• #108 Enlarged Spleen in Dogs | PetMD

  https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/cardiovascular/enlarged-spleen-dogs

  A few conditions can cause abnormal growth and an enlarged spleen in dogs referred to as splenomegaly. […] Splenomegaly can be very uncomfortable as the enlarged spleen presses on abdominal organs like the stomach and intestines. […] Symptoms of an enlarged spleen in dogs include: Decreased appetite, Sudden weakness and difficulty getting up, Collapse, Vomiting, Distended belly, Pale gums, Heavy panting, High heart rate, Weight loss. […] The prognosis for splenomegaly in dogs depends heavily on the cause of the enlargement and whether the spleen has ruptured. […] A splenic rupture is a medical emergency and should be evaluated and treated immediately. […] When the spleen is enlarged due to problems elsewhere in the body, treatment is directed at the primary issue rather than the spleen itself.

• #109 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | Massive Bio

  https://massivebio.com/spleen-pain-and-enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen increases the risk of splenic rupture, which can be a severe and sudden complication. Ruptured spleen symptoms often include intense pain in the upper left side of the abdomen, dizziness, and signs of shock such as rapid heart rate and low blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is critical to manage this life-threatening condition and prevent severe blood loss.

• #110 Enlarged Spleen in Dogs | PetMD

  https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/cardiovascular/enlarged-spleen-dogs

  A few conditions can cause abnormal growth and an enlarged spleen in dogs referred to as splenomegaly. […] Splenomegaly can be very uncomfortable as the enlarged spleen presses on abdominal organs like the stomach and intestines. […] Symptoms of an enlarged spleen in dogs include: Decreased appetite, Sudden weakness and difficulty getting up, Collapse, Vomiting, Distended belly, Pale gums, Heavy panting, High heart rate, Weight loss. […] The prognosis for splenomegaly in dogs depends heavily on the cause of the enlargement and whether the spleen has ruptured. […] A splenic rupture is a medical emergency and should be evaluated and treated immediately. […] When the spleen is enlarged due to problems elsewhere in the body, treatment is directed at the primary issue rather than the spleen itself.

• #111

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  See your doctor promptly if you have pain in your left upper belly, especially if it’s severe or the pain gets worse when you take a deep breath. […] An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

• #112 Enlarged spleen – Worried you might have a blood cancer? – Blood Cancer UK Online Community Forum

  https://forum.bloodcancer.org.uk/t/enlarged-spleen/7682

  Ive been feeling not quite right for a while now. […] About 6 months ago a sharp pain i kept having in my side side started to become more frequent, and turned into more of a constant dull ache so i went to see a Gynacologist […] Fast forward 9 weeks and the MRI results showed a very enlarged spleen and multiple enlarged abdominal lymph nodes. […] Over the last 6 months Ive complained to the gp about: night sweats -stomach pain -chest pain, repeated fevers and constantly losing my voice, sudden heavy periods (despite history of no periods). […] When the MRI results came in the doctor noted that my last blood tests (over a year ago) were not actually normal as my GP had txt me to say. […] Saw the Haematologist earlier today and he suspects hogkin lymphoma. […] Currently in bed with another fever of 39.

• #113 Enlarged Spleen – Blood Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/spleen-disorders/enlarged-spleen

  An enlarged spleen is not a disease in itself but the result of an underlying disorder. Many disorders, including infections, anemias, and cancers, can cause an enlarged spleen. Symptoms are usually not very specific but can include fullness or pain in the upper left abdomen or back. […] An enlarged spleen usually does not cause many symptoms, and the symptoms that it does cause may be mistaken for many other medical conditions. Because the enlarged spleen lies next to the stomach and sometimes presses against it, people may feel full after eating a small snack or even without eating. People may also have abdominal or back pain in the area of the spleen in the upper left part of the abdomen or the left side of the back. The pain may spread to the left shoulder, especially if parts of the spleen do not get enough blood and start to die. […] If hypersplenism causes severe anemia, people may be tired and short of breath. People may also have frequent infections as a result of too few white blood cells, and the tendency to bleed as a result of too few platelets.

• #114 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  If the spleen enlarges to the point that it cannot function properly, you may develop additional symptoms, such as: Easy bruising and bleeding: One of the spleen’s functions is storing and filtering blood cells. When it stores too many platelets, you may bruise or bleed more easily than usual. Frequent infections: The spleen produces white blood cells. Fewer white blood cells circulating in your blood can make you more susceptible to infections like colds and the flu. Weakness and fatigue: A malfunctioning spleen can lead to anemia and cause symptoms like weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Anemia is a condition that occurs when your blood has reduced red blood cells or hemoglobin, a protein that helps red blood cells transport oxygen. […] Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. The spleen plays an important role in the lymphatic and immune systems. Splenomegaly can be asymptomatic, but common symptoms include abdominal pain, hiccups, and feeling full after eating small amounts.

• #115 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  An enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly, occurs when the spleen has become enlarged by size and/or weight. […] A spleen that measures between 12-20 centimeters and weighs between 400-500 grams is considered enlarged. […] A spleen that weighs more than 1,000 grams is considered to have severe enlargement, known as massive splenomegaly. […] Having an enlarged spleen is considered rare, with only about 2% of people in the U.S. having the condition. It is much more common in other parts of the world however, including Asia and Africa. […] An enlarged spleen usually causes no symptoms, and is often discovered during a routine physical exam. There are, however, some symptoms which may suggest you have an enlarged spleen. These may include: […] Common Symptoms: Abdominal discomfort, Pain in the upper-left abdomen, Pain in the left shoulder, A swelling in the abdomen that can be felt through the skin, Feeling bloated, or having a distended abdomen, Unexplained weakness, Losing weight without trying, Night sweats, Anemia, which may cause you to bruising or bleeding easily, Feeling full after only eating a little, Feeling faint, Fever, A general sense of tiredness or fatigue, Feeling very chilled, which may include shivering.

• #116 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17829-enlarged-spleen

  An enlarged spleen is a symptom that healthcare providers need to investigate. Whether or not its causing you discomfort, it indicates an underlying condition that may need treatment. When its temporary, an enlarged spleen wont harm your overall health. But chronic swelling could damage and endanger your spleen. Your healthcare provider will treat it by treating the underlying cause.

• #117 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/enlarged-spleen-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  It’s important to seek treatment for the cause of your enlarged spleen. Left untreated, an enlarged spleen can lead to serious complications. In most cases, treatment of the underlying cause can prevent the removal of the spleen. […] An enlarged spleen can be caused by many underlying health conditions. It’s important to get treatment quickly to prevent complications, such as a ruptured spleen. In most cases, your doctor can treat your enlarged spleen by treating the health condition causing it. In some cases, you might need surgery to remove your spleen. It’s possible to live without a spleen, but you’ll need extra immune protection with vaccines and antibiotics.

• #118 Splenomegaly – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/gut-health/splenomegaly/

  The outlook for patients with splenomegaly, or an enlarged spleen, largely depends on the specific medical condition causing the enlargement. Its important to know that regardless of the root cause, theres indeed a high risk of the spleen rupturing, even due to minor injuries, in patients with an enlarged spleen. […] The main concern with an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) is that it might rupture. This is why individuals with this condition are usually told to avoid sports with a lot of physical contact or the potential for heavy impact, to help prevent this from happening. Additionally, an enlarged spleen can lead to low counts of certain cells in your blood (cytopenias). If required, removing the spleen (splenectomy) can potentially minimize these risks.

• #119 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Splenomegaly is defined as the enlargement of the spleen measured by size or weight. […] The normal weight of the adult spleen is 70 g to 200 g, spleen weight of 400 g to 500 g indicates splenomegaly spleen weight greater than 1000 g is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] A length of 12 cm to 20 cm indicates splenomegaly and a length greater than 20 cm is definitive of massive splenomegaly. […] The most common physical symptom associated with splenomegaly is vague abdominal discomfort. Patients may complain of pain in the left upper abdomen or referred pain in the left shoulder. […] Patients with splenomegaly due to acute infection may present with fever, rigors, generalized malaise, or focal infectious symptoms. […] The prognosis for patients with splenomegaly depends on the condition causing the enlargement. […] Splenic rupture is the most feared complication of splenomegaly. […] Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture.

• #120 Enlarged Spleen Self-Test: What You Need To Know

  https://www.drkarunhematology.com/blog/enlarged-spleen-self-test-what-you-need-to-know/

  Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be related to an enlarged spleen. This can arise because of a disruption inside the regular metabolic approaches, wherein an enlarged spleen can affect the bodys capacity to process the vitamins correctly. […] If you suspect your spleen might be enlarged based on this self-test, it is essential to seek medical advice. A qualified healthcare professional will be able to accurately diagnose an enlarged spleen through a comprehensive physical examination and other diagnostic tests. […] If you suspect that you have an enlarged spleen and are experiencing relatable signs and symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice. Consulting with a healthcare professional will help determine the underlying cause of the enlargement and provide appropriate treatment.

• #121

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  See your doctor promptly if you have pain in your left upper belly, especially if it’s severe or the pain gets worse when you take a deep breath. […] An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. […] Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If you have an enlarged spleen but don’t have symptoms and the cause can’t be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery.

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