Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/enlarged_spleen/article.htm

  An enlarged spleen is the consequence of an underlying illness, many of which may not be anticipated or prevented. […] Liver disease due to alcohol abuse, which causes cirrhosis and portal hypertension, can be prevented. With alcohol use, moderation is the key, and excessive drinking has very dangerous consequences both in the short and long term. […] Certain causes of viral hepatitis (for example, hepatitis B and hepatitis C), which can lead to cirrhosis also can be prevented by avoiding contact with body fluids from infected individuals. Hepatitis B can also be prevented through vaccination. […] Finally, certain infectious diseases such as HIV, malaria, tuberculosis, and anaplasmosis can be prevented if the appropriate measures are taken to minimize the risks of acquiring the disease.

• #2 What Causes an Enlarged Spleen? Swollen Spleen Problems

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/enlarged_spleen_splenomegaly/article_em.htm

  Can an Enlarged Spleen Be Prevented? Prevention of splenomegaly in itself may be meaningless. Some of the medical causes of splenomegaly, however, may be preventable, such as cessation of alcohol abuse to prevent liver cirrhosis, or prophylaxis against malaria when planning a trip to an endemic area. […] Preventive measures against a possible rupture of the spleen are noteworthy. Avoiding contact sports and wearing seat belts are important measures to take in the prevention of splenic rupture. […] Proper vaccination in patients with splenectomy is also of great significance as noted earlier.

• #3 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  There is no surefire way to prevent splenomegaly because it usually indicates an underlying condition. Managing conditions associated with an increased risk of splenomegaly may help lower the likelihood of developing an enlarged spleen. This may include taking medications, following a special nutrition plan, or seeing your healthcare provider for regular checkups. […] If you have splenomegaly, to help protect your spleen and lower the risk of rupture: Avoid contact sports: Football, hockey, wrestling, and other activities can cause trauma or injury to your abdomen and rupture an enlarged spleen. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency. […] See your healthcare provider regularly: Your provider can monitor your spleen size and symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed. […] Stay up-to-date on your vaccines: Vaccinations help protect you from certain infections that can cause splenomegaly, such as influenza, malaria, and meningitis (a condition that causes inflammation of protective tissue around your brain and spinal cord).

• #4 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/enlarged_spleen/article.htm

  An enlarged spleen is the consequence of an underlying illness, many of which may not be anticipated or prevented. […] Liver disease due to alcohol abuse, which causes cirrhosis and portal hypertension, can be prevented. With alcohol use, moderation is the key, and excessive drinking has very dangerous consequences both in the short and long term. […] Certain causes of viral hepatitis (for example, hepatitis B and hepatitis C), which can lead to cirrhosis also can be prevented by avoiding contact with body fluids from infected individuals. Hepatitis B can also be prevented through vaccination. […] Finally, certain infectious diseases such as HIV, malaria, tuberculosis, and anaplasmosis can be prevented if the appropriate measures are taken to minimize the risks of acquiring the disease.

• #5 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  Ways to reduce your risk of developing an enlarged spleen may include: […] Take steps to avoid chronic liver disease, including using alcohol in moderation, and seek treatment for alcohol abuse […] Eat a healthy, balanced diet thats low in fat, and maintain a healthy weight […] Get regular checkups, including blood work, that can suggest changes in the way your body is functioning […] Take steps to manage chronic conditions that can impact the function of your liver and/or spleen, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, hepatitis A and B, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, etc.

• #6 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/enlarged_spleen/article.htm

  An enlarged spleen is the consequence of an underlying illness, many of which may not be anticipated or prevented. […] Liver disease due to alcohol abuse, which causes cirrhosis and portal hypertension, can be prevented. With alcohol use, moderation is the key, and excessive drinking has very dangerous consequences both in the short and long term. […] Certain causes of viral hepatitis (for example, hepatitis B and hepatitis C), which can lead to cirrhosis also can be prevented by avoiding contact with body fluids from infected individuals. Hepatitis B can also be prevented through vaccination. […] Finally, certain infectious diseases such as HIV, malaria, tuberculosis, and anaplasmosis can be prevented if the appropriate measures are taken to minimize the risks of acquiring the disease.

• #7 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  There is no surefire way to prevent splenomegaly because it usually indicates an underlying condition. Managing conditions associated with an increased risk of splenomegaly may help lower the likelihood of developing an enlarged spleen. This may include taking medications, following a special nutrition plan, or seeing your healthcare provider for regular checkups. […] If you have splenomegaly, to help protect your spleen and lower the risk of rupture: Avoid contact sports: Football, hockey, wrestling, and other activities can cause trauma or injury to your abdomen and rupture an enlarged spleen. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency. […] See your healthcare provider regularly: Your provider can monitor your spleen size and symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed. […] Stay up-to-date on your vaccines: Vaccinations help protect you from certain infections that can cause splenomegaly, such as influenza, malaria, and meningitis (a condition that causes inflammation of protective tissue around your brain and spinal cord).

• #8 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/enlarged_spleen/article.htm

  An enlarged spleen is the consequence of an underlying illness, many of which may not be anticipated or prevented. […] Liver disease due to alcohol abuse, which causes cirrhosis and portal hypertension, can be prevented. With alcohol use, moderation is the key, and excessive drinking has very dangerous consequences both in the short and long term. […] Certain causes of viral hepatitis (for example, hepatitis B and hepatitis C), which can lead to cirrhosis also can be prevented by avoiding contact with body fluids from infected individuals. Hepatitis B can also be prevented through vaccination. […] Finally, certain infectious diseases such as HIV, malaria, tuberculosis, and anaplasmosis can be prevented if the appropriate measures are taken to minimize the risks of acquiring the disease.

• #9 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  Ways to reduce your risk of developing an enlarged spleen may include: […] Take steps to avoid chronic liver disease, including using alcohol in moderation, and seek treatment for alcohol abuse […] Eat a healthy, balanced diet thats low in fat, and maintain a healthy weight […] Get regular checkups, including blood work, that can suggest changes in the way your body is functioning […] Take steps to manage chronic conditions that can impact the function of your liver and/or spleen, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, hepatitis A and B, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, etc.

• #10 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  Ways to reduce your risk of developing an enlarged spleen may include: […] Take steps to avoid chronic liver disease, including using alcohol in moderation, and seek treatment for alcohol abuse […] Eat a healthy, balanced diet thats low in fat, and maintain a healthy weight […] Get regular checkups, including blood work, that can suggest changes in the way your body is functioning […] Take steps to manage chronic conditions that can impact the function of your liver and/or spleen, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, hepatitis A and B, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, etc.

• #11 Enlarged Spleen: View Causes, Symptoms and Treatments | 1mg

  https://www.1mg.com/diseases/enlarged-spleen-1040?srsltid=AfmBOopNneSqESHlKUFJO3BofBn_Uu-BB6a_2Tij3qP_5yErbcq32dWq

  While genetic factors may be unavoidable, focusing on overall health and preventing infections is key. Here are some preventive tips: […] Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight and enhance overall well-being. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. […] Practice good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water to prevent the spread of infections, especially bacteria and viruses. Implement food safety measures such as cooking food properly and storing it at the right temperature to prevent foodborne illness. […] Manage chronic conditions. Work closely with doctors to address underlying medical conditions such as liver disease, autoimmune disorders, or blood disorders. Adhere to prescribed medications, implement lifestyle changes, and attend regular check-ups to manage chronic conditions proactively.

• #12 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.hoag.org/specialties-services/digestive-health/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/

  Ways to reduce your risk of developing an enlarged spleen may include: […] Take steps to avoid chronic liver disease, including using alcohol in moderation, and seek treatment for alcohol abuse […] Eat a healthy, balanced diet thats low in fat, and maintain a healthy weight […] Get regular checkups, including blood work, that can suggest changes in the way your body is functioning […] Take steps to manage chronic conditions that can impact the function of your liver and/or spleen, including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, hepatitis A and B, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, etc.

• #13 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  There is no surefire way to prevent splenomegaly because it usually indicates an underlying condition. Managing conditions associated with an increased risk of splenomegaly may help lower the likelihood of developing an enlarged spleen. This may include taking medications, following a special nutrition plan, or seeing your healthcare provider for regular checkups. […] If you have splenomegaly, to help protect your spleen and lower the risk of rupture: Avoid contact sports: Football, hockey, wrestling, and other activities can cause trauma or injury to your abdomen and rupture an enlarged spleen. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency. […] See your healthcare provider regularly: Your provider can monitor your spleen size and symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed. […] Stay up-to-date on your vaccines: Vaccinations help protect you from certain infections that can cause splenomegaly, such as influenza, malaria, and meningitis (a condition that causes inflammation of protective tissue around your brain and spinal cord).

• #14 Enlarged Spleen in Dogs | PetMD

  https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/cardiovascular/enlarged-spleen-dogs

  Routine vaccinations and parasite prevention can help avoid infectious causes of enlarged spleen in dogs. […] Unfortunately, cancers and even benign tumors of the spleen cannot be prevented. Routine wellness exams and blood work can help you and your veterinarian discover problems early.

• #15 Splenomegaly and splenectomy – 2021 Guidelines – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603091/

  However, current transfusion guidelines setting more adequate pre-transfusional haemoglobin levels (90-105 g/l), usually achieved by more frequent transfusions, have considerably reduced the incidence of splenomegaly and the need for splenectomy in TM patients […] Steps that can be taken to reduce or delay the onset of splenomegaly include […] Adequate transfusion, maintaining pre-transfusion haemoglobin concentration (Hb) 90 g/l as a minimum. Splenomegaly may be reversible by increasing transfusion, albeit at the cost of increased iron load. […] All current guidelines agree that physicians should adopt a guarded approach and restrict splenectomy to certain indications in view of the observation of an increased risk of venous thrombosis and pulmonary hypertension, alongside overwhelming infections after splenectomy

• #16 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. This can cause stomach discomfort, decreased blood flow and filtering, and anemia. It can even lead to a ruptured spleen, so taking precautions and seeing a doctor is necessary. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening. […] Avoid playing contact sports, such as soccer or hockey, and make sure that you wear a seatbelt when you’re in a car. If you get into an accident, your seatbelt will help protect your organs, including your spleen, and will reduce the chance of trauma to your organs. […] You can reduce your risk of getting infections by getting the appropriate vaccinations.

• #17 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) | ABC Medical Center

  https://centromedicoabc.com/en/padecimientos/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly/

  If the splenomegaly and its cause are not treated promptly, there is a risk of suffering a ruptured spleen, producing serious abdominal bleeding whose consequences can be fatal. […] To avoid post-surgical infections, you will need to be vaccinated against pneumococcus, influenza, and meningococcus, in addition to taking preventive treatments with antibiotics and maintaining medical surveillance to solve any signs of infection.

• #18 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  Avoid contact sports such as soccer, football and hockey and limit other activities as recommended to reduce the risk of a ruptured spleen. […] Finally, be sure to keep your vaccinations up to date because your risk of infection is increased. That means at least an annual flu shot, and a tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis booster every 10 years. Ask your doctor if you need other vaccines.

• #19 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture. […] Once a patient undergoes splenectomy, they should be advised of the higher risk of infections, and proper immunization should take place to minimize this risk. […] Due to the high risk of rupture, patient education is crucial, and contact sports shall be avoided in patients with splenomegaly. […] The nursing staff should educate the patient on the risk of infections if they undergo splenectomy. Vaccination against encapsulated organisms is highly recommended prior to the splenectomy. […] All patients who have had a splenectomy should wear a medical alert bracelet explaining the absence of a spleen. Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended in post-splenectomy patients undergoing surgical procedures. […] All patients with splenomegaly should be educated about the signs of splenic rupture and when to seek medical assistance.

• #20 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  There is no surefire way to prevent splenomegaly because it usually indicates an underlying condition. Managing conditions associated with an increased risk of splenomegaly may help lower the likelihood of developing an enlarged spleen. This may include taking medications, following a special nutrition plan, or seeing your healthcare provider for regular checkups. […] If you have splenomegaly, to help protect your spleen and lower the risk of rupture: Avoid contact sports: Football, hockey, wrestling, and other activities can cause trauma or injury to your abdomen and rupture an enlarged spleen. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency. […] See your healthcare provider regularly: Your provider can monitor your spleen size and symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed. […] Stay up-to-date on your vaccines: Vaccinations help protect you from certain infections that can cause splenomegaly, such as influenza, malaria, and meningitis (a condition that causes inflammation of protective tissue around your brain and spinal cord).

• #21 Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/splenomegaly

  Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen. This can cause stomach discomfort, decreased blood flow and filtering, and anemia. It can even lead to a ruptured spleen, so taking precautions and seeing a doctor is necessary. […] If you have splenomegaly, finding ways to prevent damage to your enlarged spleen is important. When your spleen is enlarged, it has a greater risk of rupture. A ruptured spleen can lead to heavy internal bleeding that can be life-threatening. […] Avoid playing contact sports, such as soccer or hockey, and make sure that you wear a seatbelt when you’re in a car. If you get into an accident, your seatbelt will help protect your organs, including your spleen, and will reduce the chance of trauma to your organs. […] You can reduce your risk of getting infections by getting the appropriate vaccinations.

• #22 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  An enlarged spleen affects each of these jobs. When it’s enlarged, your spleen may not function as usual. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. […] It’s also important to wear a seat belt. If you’re in a car accident, a seat belt can help protect your spleen. […] Finally, be sure to keep your vaccinations up to date because your risk of infection is increased. That means at least an annual flu shot, and a tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis booster every 10 years. Ask your doctor if you need other vaccines.

• #23 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  There is no surefire way to prevent splenomegaly because it usually indicates an underlying condition. Managing conditions associated with an increased risk of splenomegaly may help lower the likelihood of developing an enlarged spleen. This may include taking medications, following a special nutrition plan, or seeing your healthcare provider for regular checkups. […] If you have splenomegaly, to help protect your spleen and lower the risk of rupture: Avoid contact sports: Football, hockey, wrestling, and other activities can cause trauma or injury to your abdomen and rupture an enlarged spleen. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency. […] See your healthcare provider regularly: Your provider can monitor your spleen size and symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed. […] Stay up-to-date on your vaccines: Vaccinations help protect you from certain infections that can cause splenomegaly, such as influenza, malaria, and meningitis (a condition that causes inflammation of protective tissue around your brain and spinal cord).

• #24 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture. […] Once a patient undergoes splenectomy, they should be advised of the higher risk of infections, and proper immunization should take place to minimize this risk. […] Due to the high risk of rupture, patient education is crucial, and contact sports shall be avoided in patients with splenomegaly. […] The nursing staff should educate the patient on the risk of infections if they undergo splenectomy. Vaccination against encapsulated organisms is highly recommended prior to the splenectomy. […] All patients who have had a splenectomy should wear a medical alert bracelet explaining the absence of a spleen. Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended in post-splenectomy patients undergoing surgical procedures. […] All patients with splenomegaly should be educated about the signs of splenic rupture and when to seek medical assistance.

• #25 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery.

• #26 Splenomegaly Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity, Pharmacologic Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-treatment

  Preventative strategies for OPSI fall into 3 major categories: education, immunoprophylaxis, and chemoprophylaxis. […] Asplenic patients should be encouraged to wear a Medi-Alert bracelet and carry a wallet card explaining their lack of a spleen. Patients should also be aware of the need to notify their physician in the event of an acute febrile illness, especially if it is associated with rigors or systemic symptoms. […] Vaccination is also appropriate in the prevention of OPSI. This has best been defined for S pneumoniae. […] The pneumococcal vaccine should be administered at least 2 weeks before an elective splenectomy. […] Most authorities recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for asplenic children, especially for the first 2 years after splenectomy. […] A major concern is antibiotic use in splenectomized patients. Those who have undergone splenectomy should receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to undergoing procedures associated with a risk of transient or sustained bacteremia.

• #27 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery.

• #28 Splenomegaly: Diagnosis and Management in Adults | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0900/p271.html

  Vaccinations against encapsulated organisms are indicated in functionally asplenic patients to prevent infection. […] In impaired splenic function caused by conditions such as sickle cell, HIV, splenic infarct, malignancy, or splenectomy, risk of infection with encapsulated organisms and influenza increases. […] Daily antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated for one to two years after splenectomy, before respiratory tract procedures, and in any asplenic patient who has developed sepsis. […] Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and influenza virus lowers the risk of infections.

• #29 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  An enlarged spleen affects each of these jobs. When it’s enlarged, your spleen may not function as usual. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. […] It’s also important to wear a seat belt. If you’re in a car accident, a seat belt can help protect your spleen. […] Finally, be sure to keep your vaccinations up to date because your risk of infection is increased. That means at least an annual flu shot, and a tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis booster every 10 years. Ask your doctor if you need other vaccines.

• #30 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery.

• #31 Splenomegaly – Knowledge @ AMBOSS

  https://www.amboss.com/us/knowledge/splenomegaly/

  Vaccination against encapsulated pathogens is essential to reduce the incidence of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI). […] After splenectomy there is an increased risk of infection by encapsulated pathogens, possibly leading to overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) prevention with vaccinations against pneumococci, meningococci, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. […] Although not an encapsulated organism, a yearly influenza vaccine is also recommended.

• #32 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery.

• #33 Splenomegaly: Diagnosis and Management in Adults | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0900/p271.html

  Vaccinations against encapsulated organisms are indicated in functionally asplenic patients to prevent infection. […] In impaired splenic function caused by conditions such as sickle cell, HIV, splenic infarct, malignancy, or splenectomy, risk of infection with encapsulated organisms and influenza increases. […] Daily antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated for one to two years after splenectomy, before respiratory tract procedures, and in any asplenic patient who has developed sepsis. […] Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and influenza virus lowers the risk of infections.

• #34 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354331

  Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what’s causing it. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. […] If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can’t be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery.

• #35 Splenomegaly: Diagnosis and Management in Adults | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0900/p271.html

  Vaccinations against encapsulated organisms are indicated in functionally asplenic patients to prevent infection. […] In impaired splenic function caused by conditions such as sickle cell, HIV, splenic infarct, malignancy, or splenectomy, risk of infection with encapsulated organisms and influenza increases. […] Daily antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated for one to two years after splenectomy, before respiratory tract procedures, and in any asplenic patient who has developed sepsis. […] Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and influenza virus lowers the risk of infections.

• #36 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  An enlarged spleen affects each of these jobs. When it’s enlarged, your spleen may not function as usual. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. […] It’s also important to wear a seat belt. If you’re in a car accident, a seat belt can help protect your spleen. […] Finally, be sure to keep your vaccinations up to date because your risk of infection is increased. That means at least an annual flu shot, and a tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis booster every 10 years. Ask your doctor if you need other vaccines.

• #37 Splenomegaly – Knowledge @ AMBOSS

  https://www.amboss.com/us/knowledge/splenomegaly/

  Vaccination against encapsulated pathogens is essential to reduce the incidence of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI). […] After splenectomy there is an increased risk of infection by encapsulated pathogens, possibly leading to overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) prevention with vaccinations against pneumococci, meningococci, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. […] Although not an encapsulated organism, a yearly influenza vaccine is also recommended.

• #38 Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/enlarged-spleen-splenomegaly

  An enlarged spleen affects each of these jobs. When it’s enlarged, your spleen may not function as usual. […] After spleen removal, certain steps can help reduce your risk of infection, including: A series of vaccinations before and after the splenectomy. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. You’ll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. […] It’s also important to wear a seat belt. If you’re in a car accident, a seat belt can help protect your spleen. […] Finally, be sure to keep your vaccinations up to date because your risk of infection is increased. That means at least an annual flu shot, and a tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis booster every 10 years. Ask your doctor if you need other vaccines.

• #39 Splenomegaly Medication: Vaccines, Inactivated, Bacterial, Antibiotics, Other

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-medication

  The goals of pharmacotherapy in cases of splenomegaly are to reduce mortality and prevent complications. […] Appropriate vaccination is indicated. […] Patients should ideally undergo the following prophylactic vaccinations against encapsulated organisms prior to splenectomy. […] Vaccines should be administered at least 14 days prior to scheduled splenectomy. […] If it is not possible to vaccinate patients preoperatively, immunizations can be given after the 14th postoperative day. […] Vaccinations should be delayed for at least 3 months in patients undergoing immunosuppressive chemotherapy or radiotherapy. […] The diagnostic workup should never delay the use of empiric therapy.

• #40 Splenomegaly Medication: Vaccines, Inactivated, Bacterial, Antibiotics, Other

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-medication

  The goals of pharmacotherapy in cases of splenomegaly are to reduce mortality and prevent complications. […] Appropriate vaccination is indicated. […] Patients should ideally undergo the following prophylactic vaccinations against encapsulated organisms prior to splenectomy. […] Vaccines should be administered at least 14 days prior to scheduled splenectomy. […] If it is not possible to vaccinate patients preoperatively, immunizations can be given after the 14th postoperative day. […] Vaccinations should be delayed for at least 3 months in patients undergoing immunosuppressive chemotherapy or radiotherapy. […] The diagnostic workup should never delay the use of empiric therapy.

• #41 Splenomegaly Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity, Pharmacologic Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-treatment

  Preventative strategies for OPSI fall into 3 major categories: education, immunoprophylaxis, and chemoprophylaxis. […] Asplenic patients should be encouraged to wear a Medi-Alert bracelet and carry a wallet card explaining their lack of a spleen. Patients should also be aware of the need to notify their physician in the event of an acute febrile illness, especially if it is associated with rigors or systemic symptoms. […] Vaccination is also appropriate in the prevention of OPSI. This has best been defined for S pneumoniae. […] The pneumococcal vaccine should be administered at least 2 weeks before an elective splenectomy. […] Most authorities recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for asplenic children, especially for the first 2 years after splenectomy. […] A major concern is antibiotic use in splenectomized patients. Those who have undergone splenectomy should receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to undergoing procedures associated with a risk of transient or sustained bacteremia.

• #42 Splenomegaly: Diagnosis and Management in Adults | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0900/p271.html

  Vaccinations against encapsulated organisms are indicated in functionally asplenic patients to prevent infection. […] In impaired splenic function caused by conditions such as sickle cell, HIV, splenic infarct, malignancy, or splenectomy, risk of infection with encapsulated organisms and influenza increases. […] Daily antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated for one to two years after splenectomy, before respiratory tract procedures, and in any asplenic patient who has developed sepsis. […] Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and influenza virus lowers the risk of infections.

• #43 Splenomegaly and splenectomy – 2021 Guidelines – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603091/

  Splenectomy should be avoided in children less than 5 years of age because of a considerably greater risk of fulminant post-splenectomy sepsis […] The importance of compliance with prophylactic antibiotics should be stressed repeatedly to patients and parents. However, the limitations of antibiotic prophylaxis must also be emphasised. Patients and parents should recognise that chemoprophylaxis does not prevent all cases of post-splenectomy sepsis: the risk of death from febrile illnesses remains, and rapid evaluation of febrile episode is essential. […] Physicians should emphasise to the patient and parents the importance of recognising and reporting febrile illnesses and seeking immediate medical attention.

• #44 Splenomegaly: Diagnosis and Management in Adults | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0900/p271.html

  Vaccinations against encapsulated organisms are indicated in functionally asplenic patients to prevent infection. […] In impaired splenic function caused by conditions such as sickle cell, HIV, splenic infarct, malignancy, or splenectomy, risk of infection with encapsulated organisms and influenza increases. […] Daily antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated for one to two years after splenectomy, before respiratory tract procedures, and in any asplenic patient who has developed sepsis. […] Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and influenza virus lowers the risk of infections.

• #45 Splenomegaly Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity, Pharmacologic Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-treatment

  Preventative strategies for OPSI fall into 3 major categories: education, immunoprophylaxis, and chemoprophylaxis. […] Asplenic patients should be encouraged to wear a Medi-Alert bracelet and carry a wallet card explaining their lack of a spleen. Patients should also be aware of the need to notify their physician in the event of an acute febrile illness, especially if it is associated with rigors or systemic symptoms. […] Vaccination is also appropriate in the prevention of OPSI. This has best been defined for S pneumoniae. […] The pneumococcal vaccine should be administered at least 2 weeks before an elective splenectomy. […] Most authorities recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for asplenic children, especially for the first 2 years after splenectomy. […] A major concern is antibiotic use in splenectomized patients. Those who have undergone splenectomy should receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to undergoing procedures associated with a risk of transient or sustained bacteremia.

• #46 Splenomegaly – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/

  Patients with enlarged spleens are advised to avoid high-impact or contact sports to avoid the risk of splenic rupture. […] Once a patient undergoes splenectomy, they should be advised of the higher risk of infections, and proper immunization should take place to minimize this risk. […] Due to the high risk of rupture, patient education is crucial, and contact sports shall be avoided in patients with splenomegaly. […] The nursing staff should educate the patient on the risk of infections if they undergo splenectomy. Vaccination against encapsulated organisms is highly recommended prior to the splenectomy. […] All patients who have had a splenectomy should wear a medical alert bracelet explaining the absence of a spleen. Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended in post-splenectomy patients undergoing surgical procedures. […] All patients with splenomegaly should be educated about the signs of splenic rupture and when to seek medical assistance.

• #47 Understanding How to Keep Yourself Safe Without a Spleen

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-to-keep-yourself-safe-without-a-spleen-4117577

  People who have no spleens are more likely to get sick from certain types of bacteria, particularly encapsulated bacteria (bacteria that have a thick outer carbohydrate covering). […] You should be vaccinated before you have surgery if it is planned surgery. […] If you had emergency surgery and couldn’t be vaccinated beforehand (or the vaccinations were not done before surgery for another reason), you should be vaccinated afterward. […] Some people without a spleen, especially children, take particular antibiotics daily at their healthcare provider’s request. […] Others carry antibiotics with them which they take immediately if they develop a fever or become sick. […] If traveling in West Africa, be sure to be vaccinated against meningococcal meningitis and that the vaccines are up to date.

• #48 Splenomegaly Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity, Pharmacologic Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-treatment

  Preventative strategies for OPSI fall into 3 major categories: education, immunoprophylaxis, and chemoprophylaxis. […] Asplenic patients should be encouraged to wear a Medi-Alert bracelet and carry a wallet card explaining their lack of a spleen. Patients should also be aware of the need to notify their physician in the event of an acute febrile illness, especially if it is associated with rigors or systemic symptoms. […] Vaccination is also appropriate in the prevention of OPSI. This has best been defined for S pneumoniae. […] The pneumococcal vaccine should be administered at least 2 weeks before an elective splenectomy. […] Most authorities recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for asplenic children, especially for the first 2 years after splenectomy. […] A major concern is antibiotic use in splenectomized patients. Those who have undergone splenectomy should receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to undergoing procedures associated with a risk of transient or sustained bacteremia.

• #49 Splenomegaly and splenectomy – 2021 Guidelines – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603091/

  Splenectomy should be avoided in children less than 5 years of age because of a considerably greater risk of fulminant post-splenectomy sepsis […] The importance of compliance with prophylactic antibiotics should be stressed repeatedly to patients and parents. However, the limitations of antibiotic prophylaxis must also be emphasised. Patients and parents should recognise that chemoprophylaxis does not prevent all cases of post-splenectomy sepsis: the risk of death from febrile illnesses remains, and rapid evaluation of febrile episode is essential. […] Physicians should emphasise to the patient and parents the importance of recognising and reporting febrile illnesses and seeking immediate medical attention.

• #50 Splenomegaly Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity, Pharmacologic Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-treatment

  Preventative strategies for OPSI fall into 3 major categories: education, immunoprophylaxis, and chemoprophylaxis. […] Asplenic patients should be encouraged to wear a Medi-Alert bracelet and carry a wallet card explaining their lack of a spleen. Patients should also be aware of the need to notify their physician in the event of an acute febrile illness, especially if it is associated with rigors or systemic symptoms. […] Vaccination is also appropriate in the prevention of OPSI. This has best been defined for S pneumoniae. […] The pneumococcal vaccine should be administered at least 2 weeks before an elective splenectomy. […] Most authorities recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for asplenic children, especially for the first 2 years after splenectomy. […] A major concern is antibiotic use in splenectomized patients. Those who have undergone splenectomy should receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to undergoing procedures associated with a risk of transient or sustained bacteremia.

• #51 Enlarged Spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/enlarged-spleen-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  It’s important to seek treatment for the cause of your enlarged spleen. Left untreated, an enlarged spleen can lead to serious complications. In most cases, treatment of the underlying cause can prevent the removal of the spleen. […] If your doctor can’t find the cause of your enlarged spleen, or if the condition that’s causing it can’t be cured, you might need to have it removed in a surgery called a splenectomy. Another option your doctor may choose is to treat it with low-dose radiation therapy. This uses energy beams to shrink your spleen. […] Your doctor may give you vaccines or other medications to help protect you. Your doctor will also suggest you wear a medical ID bracelet to let other medical professionals know that you have had your spleen removed.

• #52 Splenomegaly Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Activity, Pharmacologic Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206208-treatment

  Preventative strategies for OPSI fall into 3 major categories: education, immunoprophylaxis, and chemoprophylaxis. […] Asplenic patients should be encouraged to wear a Medi-Alert bracelet and carry a wallet card explaining their lack of a spleen. Patients should also be aware of the need to notify their physician in the event of an acute febrile illness, especially if it is associated with rigors or systemic symptoms. […] Vaccination is also appropriate in the prevention of OPSI. This has best been defined for S pneumoniae. […] The pneumococcal vaccine should be administered at least 2 weeks before an elective splenectomy. […] Most authorities recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for asplenic children, especially for the first 2 years after splenectomy. […] A major concern is antibiotic use in splenectomized patients. Those who have undergone splenectomy should receive antibiotic prophylaxis prior to undergoing procedures associated with a risk of transient or sustained bacteremia.

• #53 Splenomegaly and splenectomy – 2021 Guidelines – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603091/

  Splenectomy should be avoided in children less than 5 years of age because of a considerably greater risk of fulminant post-splenectomy sepsis […] The importance of compliance with prophylactic antibiotics should be stressed repeatedly to patients and parents. However, the limitations of antibiotic prophylaxis must also be emphasised. Patients and parents should recognise that chemoprophylaxis does not prevent all cases of post-splenectomy sepsis: the risk of death from febrile illnesses remains, and rapid evaluation of febrile episode is essential. […] Physicians should emphasise to the patient and parents the importance of recognising and reporting febrile illnesses and seeking immediate medical attention.

• #54 Understanding How to Keep Yourself Safe Without a Spleen

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-to-keep-yourself-safe-without-a-spleen-4117577

  People who have no spleens are more likely to get sick from certain types of bacteria, particularly encapsulated bacteria (bacteria that have a thick outer carbohydrate covering). […] You should be vaccinated before you have surgery if it is planned surgery. […] If you had emergency surgery and couldn’t be vaccinated beforehand (or the vaccinations were not done before surgery for another reason), you should be vaccinated afterward. […] Some people without a spleen, especially children, take particular antibiotics daily at their healthcare provider’s request. […] Others carry antibiotics with them which they take immediately if they develop a fever or become sick. […] If traveling in West Africa, be sure to be vaccinated against meningococcal meningitis and that the vaccines are up to date.

• #55 Understanding How to Keep Yourself Safe Without a Spleen

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-to-keep-yourself-safe-without-a-spleen-4117577

  Likewise, the pneumococcal vaccine does not cover all strains and you may be exposed to a different strain when you’re away. […] You also may be at more risk for a serious case of malaria if you don’t have a spleen. […] If you’re going to fly, talk to your healthcare provider about this disorder and any risks you may face.

• #56 Hypersplenism | Wagdy W. Kades, M.D., Inc.

  https://www.kadesmd.com/hypersplenism.php

  It is necessary for patients with an enlarged spleen to avoid contact sports or any high risk activities that might cause the spleen to rupture. […] Patients whose hypersplenism has been treated with a splenectomy or splenic embolization must be vaccinated against specific infections. […] They must also, wherever possible, avoid exposure to infections, and, particularly when patients are infants or children, take an ongoing course of antibiotics.

• #57 Low White Blood Cell Count: Causes and Solutions

  https://www.webmd.com/cancer/white-blood-cell-count-low

  There’s no way to prevent leukopenia, but there are ways to keep healthy and lessen infection risk. […] Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or a hand sanitizer. […] Stay up to date on your vaccines, including your flu and COVID shots. […] Avoid crowds, or wear a mask in a crowd. […] Prevent the spread of germs in the kitchen by washing fruits and vegetables before eating, using a separate cutting board for meat to avoid cross-contamination, and cooking meat to the proper temperature. […] Wear gloves when picking up pet waste or infant diapers with poop. Wash your hands when you’ve finished the task.

• #58 Splenomegaly and splenectomy – 2021 Guidelines – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603091/

  However, current transfusion guidelines setting more adequate pre-transfusional haemoglobin levels (90-105 g/l), usually achieved by more frequent transfusions, have considerably reduced the incidence of splenomegaly and the need for splenectomy in TM patients […] Steps that can be taken to reduce or delay the onset of splenomegaly include […] Adequate transfusion, maintaining pre-transfusion haemoglobin concentration (Hb) 90 g/l as a minimum. Splenomegaly may be reversible by increasing transfusion, albeit at the cost of increased iron load. […] All current guidelines agree that physicians should adopt a guarded approach and restrict splenectomy to certain indications in view of the observation of an increased risk of venous thrombosis and pulmonary hypertension, alongside overwhelming infections after splenectomy

• #59 Splenomegaly and splenectomy – 2021 Guidelines – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK603091/

  Splenectomy should be avoided in children less than 5 years of age because of a considerably greater risk of fulminant post-splenectomy sepsis […] The importance of compliance with prophylactic antibiotics should be stressed repeatedly to patients and parents. However, the limitations of antibiotic prophylaxis must also be emphasised. Patients and parents should recognise that chemoprophylaxis does not prevent all cases of post-splenectomy sepsis: the risk of death from febrile illnesses remains, and rapid evaluation of febrile episode is essential. […] Physicians should emphasise to the patient and parents the importance of recognising and reporting febrile illnesses and seeking immediate medical attention.

• #60 Myeloproliferative Neoplasms and Your Enlarged Spleen

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/splenomegaly-enlarged-speen-4068974

  Some types of myeloproliferative neoplasms result in an enlarged spleen. This enlargement occurs because the spleen can’t effectively do its job when the body produces too many blood cells. Thus, it gets overworked and becomes enlarged. […] If your spleen is only mildly enlarged, you may not need treatment. So, your physician will likely monitor your blood counts and the size of your spleen closely. […] The most significant risk of removing the spleen is the potential for serious life-threatening infections. If you haven’t already, you should receive specific vaccines to protect you from pneumococcal and meningococcal infections before splenectomy. In addition, once the spleen is removed, you will likely be prescribed antibiotics to prevent these infections. […] An enlarged spleen doesn’t always require treatment. If you need treatment, it may include medication, surgery to remove the spleen, or radiation to reduce the spleen’s size.

• #61 Enlarged Spleen: View Causes, Symptoms and Treatments | 1mg

  https://www.1mg.com/diseases/enlarged-spleen-1040?srsltid=AfmBOopNneSqESHlKUFJO3BofBn_Uu-BB6a_2Tij3qP_5yErbcq32dWq

  While genetic factors may be unavoidable, focusing on overall health and preventing infections is key. Here are some preventive tips: […] Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight and enhance overall well-being. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. […] Practice good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water to prevent the spread of infections, especially bacteria and viruses. Implement food safety measures such as cooking food properly and storing it at the right temperature to prevent foodborne illness. […] Manage chronic conditions. Work closely with doctors to address underlying medical conditions such as liver disease, autoimmune disorders, or blood disorders. Adhere to prescribed medications, implement lifestyle changes, and attend regular check-ups to manage chronic conditions proactively.

• #62 Splenomegaly – Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Tata Laksana | AI Care

  https://ai-care.id/alergi-imun/splenomegali

  Currently, there is no specific and significant prevention to avoid splenomegaly. Prevention depends on the potential causes that may lead to splenomegaly. However, some general measures can reduce the risk of splenomegaly, including maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, abstaining from alcohol, engaging in regular exercise, and getting enough rest.

• #63 Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen): Symptoms and Treatment

  https://www.health.com/splenomegaly-7974386

  There is no surefire way to prevent splenomegaly because it usually indicates an underlying condition. Managing conditions associated with an increased risk of splenomegaly may help lower the likelihood of developing an enlarged spleen. This may include taking medications, following a special nutrition plan, or seeing your healthcare provider for regular checkups. […] If you have splenomegaly, to help protect your spleen and lower the risk of rupture: Avoid contact sports: Football, hockey, wrestling, and other activities can cause trauma or injury to your abdomen and rupture an enlarged spleen. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency. […] See your healthcare provider regularly: Your provider can monitor your spleen size and symptoms and adjust your treatment plan as needed. […] Stay up-to-date on your vaccines: Vaccinations help protect you from certain infections that can cause splenomegaly, such as influenza, malaria, and meningitis (a condition that causes inflammation of protective tissue around your brain and spinal cord).

• #64 Splenomegaly – Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Tata Laksana | AI Care

  https://ai-care.id/alergi-imun/splenomegali

  Currently, there is no specific and significant prevention to avoid splenomegaly. Prevention depends on the potential causes that may lead to splenomegaly. However, some general measures can reduce the risk of splenomegaly, including maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, abstaining from alcohol, engaging in regular exercise, and getting enough rest.

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