Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Your heart has four valves, and their job is like doors that open and close to control blood flow inside your heart. These valves make sure blood flows in the right direction. In Heart Valve Disorders, something is wrong with one or more of these valves. […] Upon completion of this nursing care plan for Heart Valve Disorders, nursing students will be able to: […] Provide effective preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. This includes comprehensive assessment, education, and support to optimize outcomes and ensure a smooth recovery process. […] Educate patients with heart valve disorders on lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and the importance of regular follow-up to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

• #2 Heart Valve Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17639-what-you-need-to-know-heart-valve-disease

  Heart valve disease affects the valves that keep your blood flowing in one direction through your heart. Treatments include medicines, valve repair or valve replacement. […] Heart valve disease includes a narrow, leaky or stretchy valve that doesnt open and close correctly. Heart valve disease refers to any of several conditions that prevent one or more of the valves in your heart from working right. […] In many cases, your healthcare provider can do surgery or a minimally invasive procedure to repair or replace your heart valves. This restores normal function and allows you to return to normal activities. […] Heart valve disease treatments depend on the cause and may include: Protecting your valve from further damage, Taking medications, Having surgery or invasive procedures if necessary, Seeing your cardiologist (heart doctor) for regular visits.

• #3 Heart Valve Disease Toolkits | Heart Disease | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/php/data-research/heart-valve-disease-toolkit/index.html

  Heart valve disease affects more than 5 million people in the U.S. and leads to 25,000 deaths each year. […] There are notable disparities in heart valve disease diagnosis and treatment among African American, Hispanic, and Asian populations. […] Women are also more likely to be underdiagnosed with heart valve disease compared to men. […] Start the conversation with patients about heart valve disease with plain language resources. […] Access resources and graphics to learn more about heart valve disease prevention, risk, and management. Explore stories from patients living with heart valve disease and hear more about their treatment journeys.

• #4 Heart Valve Care

  https://www.grandviewhealth.com/heart-valve-care

  In the United States, more than 5 million people are diagnosed with heart valve disease annually, and those numbers continue to rise. Heart valve disease is responsible for an estimated 25,000 deaths each year. […] Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart valves are not working correctly. This could be because of stenosis (the valve becomes stiff and tight) or insufficiency, also known as regurgitation (a leaking valve). […] More than half of the patients who have heart valve disease do not even recognize their symptoms until their heart valve has become severely compromised. […] Aortic stenosis affects close to 1.5 million people in the United States, and of that, some 250,000 patients suffer from severe symptoms. Patients often develop debilitating symptoms that can restrict their normal day-to-day activities.

• #5

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3409

  Your heart is a muscular pump that has four chambers and four valves. The four valves are the mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valves. The valves open and close to keep blood flowing in the proper direction through your heart. When something is wrong with one of the valves, the blood cannot flow in and out of the heart properly. Problems with the heart valves can cause leaks (valve regurgitation) and blockages (valve stenosis). You can be born with heart valve disease, or it can develop over a number of years. […] Mild cases of heart valve disease may not cause problems, but more serious cases will weaken the heart and can lead to heart failure. Treatment with medicine can help relieve symptoms, but it will not fix the valve. You may choose to have the valve replaced or repaired.

• #6 Creating a better journey of care for patients with heart valve disease

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8689964/

  Heart valve disease has been described as the next cardiac epidemic, with prevalence expected to double by 2040 and triple by 2060 due to the ageing of the population. […] Effective treatment options exist for heart valve disease, and early detection and treatment can dramatically change disease progression, improve quality of life, and reduce mortality. […] Unfortunately, in too many patients, heart valve disease is undetected, undiagnosed, untreated, or treated too late, leading to avoidable deaths and costs, and significant compromises to peoples quality of life. […] These gaps in the patient pathway can be remedied through appropriate policy action, with a focus on: early detection and diagnosis; timely intervention; patient-centred follow-up care; patient engagement and empowerment; psychological support; and better data to guide practice.

• #7 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Assess a detailed patient history, focusing on any past diagnoses of heart valve disorders, including the type of valve affected and the timing of the diagnosis. […] Conduct a thorough physical examination with a focus on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Pay special attention to heart sounds, detecting any murmurs, clicks, or abnormal sounds that may indicate valve abnormalities. […] Assess cardiovascular status to determine if there is decreased perfusion to the tissues. […] If blood is not going forward or backing up, it can cause pulmonary congestion leading to pulmonary edema. This would cause decreased SpO2, crackles in the lungs, and possibly even pink-frothy sputum. […] Notify the provider of new or sudden onset or murmurs, especially if accompanied by signs of poor perfusion or pulmonary edema.

• #8 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Assess a detailed patient history, focusing on any past diagnoses of heart valve disorders, including the type of valve affected and the timing of the diagnosis. […] Conduct a thorough physical examination with a focus on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Pay special attention to heart sounds, detecting any murmurs, clicks, or abnormal sounds that may indicate valve abnormalities. […] Assess cardiovascular status to determine if there is decreased perfusion to the tissues. […] If blood is not going forward or backing up, it can cause pulmonary congestion leading to pulmonary edema. This would cause decreased SpO2, crackles in the lungs, and possibly even pink-frothy sputum. […] Notify the provider of new or sudden onset or murmurs, especially if accompanied by signs of poor perfusion or pulmonary edema.

• #9 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

• #10 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed. […] Position the patient in an upright or semi-Fowler position to optimize lung expansion. […] Encourage deep breathing exercises and effective coughing techniques. […] Monitor fluid balance and administer diuretics as ordered to reduce pulmonary congestion. […] Assess the patients activity tolerance and establish baseline functional capacity. […] Encourage progressive activity and exercise within the patients limitations. […] Monitor vital signs and oxygen saturation levels before, during, and after activity. […] Provide rest periods and encourage the pacing of activities to prevent fatigue. […] Collaborate with physical and occupational therapists to develop an individualized exercise program. […] Assess the location, characteristics, and intensity of the patients chest pain.

• #11 VALVE Disease and its nursing management | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/valve-disease-and-its-nursing-management/271097416

  Nursing management Physical Examination: signs and symptoms of heart failure (e.g., dyspnea, edema, jugular venous distention). murmurs, which may indicate valvular abnormalities. Blood pressure and heart rate. Diagnostic Tests: […] Medication Administration: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, digoxin, and anticoagulants. Monitor for medication side effects and therapeutic effects. Symptom Management: Manage symptoms of heart failure positioning the patient to enhance breathing providing supplemental oxygen if needed. Monitor fluid balance and encourage adherence to fluid and sodium restrictions if indicated. […] Education: About the disease process, medication regimen, dietary restrictions, and the importance of regular follow-up. Early signs and symptoms of heart failure or complications Infection Prevention: importance of prophylactic antibiotics before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infective endocarditis. Promote good hygiene practices to reduce the risk of infections.

• #12 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Assess a detailed patient history, focusing on any past diagnoses of heart valve disorders, including the type of valve affected and the timing of the diagnosis. […] Conduct a thorough physical examination with a focus on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Pay special attention to heart sounds, detecting any murmurs, clicks, or abnormal sounds that may indicate valve abnormalities. […] Assess cardiovascular status to determine if there is decreased perfusion to the tissues. […] If blood is not going forward or backing up, it can cause pulmonary congestion leading to pulmonary edema. This would cause decreased SpO2, crackles in the lungs, and possibly even pink-frothy sputum. […] Notify the provider of new or sudden onset or murmurs, especially if accompanied by signs of poor perfusion or pulmonary edema.

• #13 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

• #14 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Regularly monitor hemodynamic parameters, including echocardiographic findings and other relevant diagnostic tests, to assess the effectiveness of interventions in optimizing blood flow and preventing complications. […] Assess medication adherence and the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions in managing heart valve disorders. Address any barriers to adherence and adjust medication regimens as needed.

• #15 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Assess a detailed patient history, focusing on any past diagnoses of heart valve disorders, including the type of valve affected and the timing of the diagnosis. […] Conduct a thorough physical examination with a focus on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Pay special attention to heart sounds, detecting any murmurs, clicks, or abnormal sounds that may indicate valve abnormalities. […] Assess cardiovascular status to determine if there is decreased perfusion to the tissues. […] If blood is not going forward or backing up, it can cause pulmonary congestion leading to pulmonary edema. This would cause decreased SpO2, crackles in the lungs, and possibly even pink-frothy sputum. […] Notify the provider of new or sudden onset or murmurs, especially if accompanied by signs of poor perfusion or pulmonary edema.

• #16 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease refers to conditions that affect the valves of the heart, compromising cardiac function and circulation. A well-structured nursing care plan is essential for effectively managing valvular heart disease and improving the patients overall well-being. […] A thorough nursing assessment is crucial in identifying signs and symptoms of valvular heart disease. Valvular heart disease refers to abnormalities in the heart valves, which can lead to impaired blood flow and compromised cardiac function. […] Developing accurate nursing diagnoses is crucial for providing effective care to individuals with valvular heart disease. Valvular heart disease refers to conditions that involve abnormalities in the heart valves, leading to impaired blood flow and compromised cardiac function. Nursing diagnoses provide a framework for addressing the patients specific needs and promoting optimal cardiovascular health.

• #17 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #18 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed. […] Position the patient in an upright or semi-Fowler position to optimize lung expansion. […] Encourage deep breathing exercises and effective coughing techniques. […] Monitor fluid balance and administer diuretics as ordered to reduce pulmonary congestion. […] Assess the patients activity tolerance and establish baseline functional capacity. […] Encourage progressive activity and exercise within the patients limitations. […] Monitor vital signs and oxygen saturation levels before, during, and after activity. […] Provide rest periods and encourage the pacing of activities to prevent fatigue. […] Collaborate with physical and occupational therapists to develop an individualized exercise program. […] Assess the location, characteristics, and intensity of the patients chest pain.

• #19 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #20 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed. […] Position the patient in an upright or semi-Fowler position to optimize lung expansion. […] Encourage deep breathing exercises and effective coughing techniques. […] Monitor fluid balance and administer diuretics as ordered to reduce pulmonary congestion. […] Assess the patients activity tolerance and establish baseline functional capacity. […] Encourage progressive activity and exercise within the patients limitations. […] Monitor vital signs and oxygen saturation levels before, during, and after activity. […] Provide rest periods and encourage the pacing of activities to prevent fatigue. […] Collaborate with physical and occupational therapists to develop an individualized exercise program. […] Assess the location, characteristics, and intensity of the patients chest pain.

• #21 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #22 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Valvular heart disease can lead to decreased cardiac output, resulting in inadequate oxygenation of tissues and pulmonary congestion. The impaired gas exchange may manifest as dyspnea, decreased oxygen saturation levels, and cyanosis. […] Valvular heart disease can limit cardiac output, leading to reduced blood flow to the peripheral tissues. This can result in decreased exercise tolerance, fatigue, and generalized weakness, limiting the patients ability to engage in physical activities. […] Valvular heart disease can disrupt the normal fluid balance mechanisms, leading to fluid retention and increased venous pressure. This increases the risk of fluid volume excess, which can manifest as peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, and pulmonary congestion. […] Valvular heart disease can cause significant physical and emotional stress, resulting in anxiety and fear. Patients may worry about their prognosis, limitations in activities, and the need for invasive interventions or surgeries.

• #23 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Administer prescribed pain medications, such as nitroglycerin, as ordered. […] Monitor the patients response to pain management interventions. […] Encourage relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and guided imagery, to reduce anxiety and pain perception. […] Provide a calm and supportive environment to alleviate anxiety, which can exacerbate pain. […] Assess the patients level of anxiety and emotional concerns. […] Provide education and information about valvular heart disease, its management, and treatment options. […] Encourage the patient to express fears and concerns, and provide active listening and emotional support. […] Teach relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation. […] Refer the patient to counseling services or support groups as needed.

• #24 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Patients with valvular heart disease may have limited knowledge about their condition, including its causes, treatment options, and self-care management strategies. Providing education and information empowers patients to actively participate in their care and make informed decisions. […] Valvular heart disease can impair normal blood flow patterns, potentially leading to inadequate tissue perfusion. Altered tissue perfusion can result in ischemia, compromised healing, and an increased risk of complications. […] The diagnosis of valvular heart disease can be emotionally distressing for patients and their families. Coping mechanisms may be challenged, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and difficulty adapting to lifestyle changes. […] Monitor vital signs, including oxygen saturation levels.

• #25 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Administer medications as ordered to optimize cardiac contracility and output, including: Beta-blockers, Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, Angiotension-2 receptor blockers. […] Educate patient about post-op requirements after valve replacement surgery. […] Patients who receive artificial valve replacements will require lifelong anticoagulant therapy. They need to be taught precautions for anticoagulant therapy, including using electric razors and soft bristle toothbrushes and how often they will require monitoring, if at all. […] Oral hygiene is imperative for the prevention of endocarditis after valve repair. This may seem silly but it is a HUGE deal. The evidence has shown that bacteria from the oral cavity are highly likely to translocate (move) to the heart and become lodged in/on the valves.

• #26

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/clinical-resources/guideline-summaries/valvular-heart-disease

  The timing of surgical intervention should be determined by a multidisciplinary team that includes an infectious disease specialist and cardiologists. […] Early surgery is indicated for patients with IE and valve dysfunction with heart failure symptoms. […] Anticoagulation is recommended for atrial fibrillation in patients with VHD. […] The determination whether to use transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or surgical aortic valve repair (AVR) should be made according to an assessment of the surgical risks, patient condition, comorbidities, and patient preferences. […] Medical treatment is necessary for patients with aortic stenosis to treat hypertension and hyperlipidemia. […] Diagnosis of aortic regurgitation using TEE is recommended. […] For patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation or tachycardia, heart-rate control can help manage symptoms.

• #27 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Regularly monitor hemodynamic parameters, including echocardiographic findings and other relevant diagnostic tests, to assess the effectiveness of interventions in optimizing blood flow and preventing complications. […] Assess medication adherence and the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions in managing heart valve disorders. Address any barriers to adherence and adjust medication regimens as needed.

• #28 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

• #29 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Nursing Management […] – Monitor vital signs […] – Universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever […] – Symptom management […] – Monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis […] – Elevate legs above the heart […] – Monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload […] – Assess ECG […] – Monitor INR […] – Listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common […] – Listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1 […] – Encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common) […] – Educate patients on the disease and surgery […] […] […] Coordination of Care […] Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. Those who remain asymptomatic will need annual exams, including echocardiograms. Patients with palpitations may require a Holter monitor to confirm the presence of atrial arrhythmias. Many of these patients will need anticoagulation with warfarin. Hence, the pharmacist should ensure that monthly blood work is done to ensure therapeutic anticoagulation. A dietary consult is often important as failure to thrive is common. Finally, the patient should be educated on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. Finally, the primary care provider, pharmacist, and nurses should discuss with the patient the possibility of developing an infection of the valve and the need for prophylaxis when undergoing any type of invasive procedure.

• #30 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Your heart has four valves, and their job is like doors that open and close to control blood flow inside your heart. These valves make sure blood flows in the right direction. In Heart Valve Disorders, something is wrong with one or more of these valves. […] Upon completion of this nursing care plan for Heart Valve Disorders, nursing students will be able to: […] Provide effective preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. This includes comprehensive assessment, education, and support to optimize outcomes and ensure a smooth recovery process. […] Educate patients with heart valve disorders on lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and the importance of regular follow-up to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

• #31 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Administer medications as ordered to optimize cardiac contracility and output, including: Beta-blockers, Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, Angiotension-2 receptor blockers. […] Educate patient about post-op requirements after valve replacement surgery. […] Patients who receive artificial valve replacements will require lifelong anticoagulant therapy. They need to be taught precautions for anticoagulant therapy, including using electric razors and soft bristle toothbrushes and how often they will require monitoring, if at all. […] Oral hygiene is imperative for the prevention of endocarditis after valve repair. This may seem silly but it is a HUGE deal. The evidence has shown that bacteria from the oral cavity are highly likely to translocate (move) to the heart and become lodged in/on the valves.

• #32 Heart Valve Disease – Brigham and Women’s Hospital

  https://www.brighamandwomens.org/heart-and-vascular-center/diseases-and-conditions/heart-valve-disease

  The choice between a mechanical valve and a biological valve is based on many factors, including patient preference, age, overall health, medical history, severity and form of the disease, tolerance for specific medications or procedures, expectations for course of the disease, and presence of other conditions. […] If you are having surgery or a procedure, you will likely be scheduled for a visit to the Watkins Clinic for pre-operative information and tests. […] The day of surgery, your care will be provided by surgeons, anesthesiologists and nurses who specialize in surgery for patients with valvular disease. […] After surgery, you will go to the post-surgical care unit where you will receive comprehensive care from an experienced surgical and nursing staff.

• #33 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/04-03-nursing-care-and-pathophysiology-for-valve-disorders

  Biological: valve from other species […] Post-Op […] Monitor hemodynamics […] Monitor for s/s bleeding […] Patient Education […] Post-Op Valve Replacement […] Maintain good oral hygiene with soft bristle toothbrush […] Prophylactic antibiotics required prior to invasive procedures […] Instruct client on anticoagulant therapy […] Avoid dental procedures for 6 months […] High risk endocarditis […] What are some different ways in which we treat patients with valve disorders? […] You can actually see things such as valve replacements […] These are usually done with the replacement of valves using either biological or mechanical valves […] It’s also important that we make sure that we educate patients on avoiding dental procedures for six months post procedure […] And if they’ve received a mechanical valve, sometimes I think with biological valves as well, the importance of anticoagulant adherence

• #34 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Administer prescribed pain medications, such as nitroglycerin, as ordered. […] Monitor the patients response to pain management interventions. […] Encourage relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and guided imagery, to reduce anxiety and pain perception. […] Provide a calm and supportive environment to alleviate anxiety, which can exacerbate pain. […] Assess the patients level of anxiety and emotional concerns. […] Provide education and information about valvular heart disease, its management, and treatment options. […] Encourage the patient to express fears and concerns, and provide active listening and emotional support. […] Teach relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation. […] Refer the patient to counseling services or support groups as needed.

• #35

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/clinical-resources/guideline-summaries/valvular-heart-disease

  Surgical repair should be considered for patients who have severe mitral regurgitation. […] Mitral valve repair is preferred over replacement. […] Surgery is recommended for primary mitral regurgitation as follows: Chronic severe, symptomatic primary mitral regurgitation with LV ejection fraction greater than 30%. […] Repair is recommended for the following patient groups: Patients for whom surgical treatment is indicated and who have chronic, severe, primary mitral regurgitation limited to the posterior leaflet. […] Surgery is recommended for operable patients who have mechanical valves and intractable hemolysis or heart failure due to regurgitation. […] Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurs in up to one-third of patients. Other complications include vascular and bleeding complications, stroke, heart block requiring temporary or permanent pacing, kidney dysfunction, pericarditis, or infection.

• #36 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Administer medications as ordered to optimize cardiac contracility and output, including: Beta-blockers, Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, Angiotension-2 receptor blockers. […] Educate patient about post-op requirements after valve replacement surgery. […] Patients who receive artificial valve replacements will require lifelong anticoagulant therapy. They need to be taught precautions for anticoagulant therapy, including using electric razors and soft bristle toothbrushes and how often they will require monitoring, if at all. […] Oral hygiene is imperative for the prevention of endocarditis after valve repair. This may seem silly but it is a HUGE deal. The evidence has shown that bacteria from the oral cavity are highly likely to translocate (move) to the heart and become lodged in/on the valves.

• #37 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Follow strict hand hygiene protocols before and after any patient contact. […] Monitor the patients temperature and signs of infection. […] Educate the patient and family about the signs and symptoms of infection and when to seek medical attention. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to implement appropriate infection prevention measures during invasive procedures or surgical interventions. […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed before invasive procedures, if indicated. […] Regularly evaluate the patients response to the nursing interventions and modify the care plan as necessary. Monitor the patients symptoms, functional capacity, pain level, anxiety level, and any signs of complications. Collaborate with the healthcare team to ensure comprehensive care and to optimize patient outcomes.

• #38

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/clinical-resources/guideline-summaries/valvular-heart-disease

  Valvular Heart Disease: ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease (2020) […] The guideline has become an official policy for both the ACC and AHA and is intended for use with patients who have or who are at risk for developing cardiovascular disease. […] While the guideline is intended to improve patient care and define practices that will meet the needs of most patients, it is not a replacement for clinical judgment based on the unique needs of individual patients. […] Become familiar with the recommendations and best-practice statements provided in this guideline, especially if you work in an acute care setting. […] Antibiotic prophylaxis is reasonable for patients at increased risk of developing infective endocarditis including patients with transcatheter prosthetic valves during high-risk dental procedures.

• #39 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Heart Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-heart-valve-disorders

  Your heart has four valves, and their job is like doors that open and close to control blood flow inside your heart. These valves make sure blood flows in the right direction. In Heart Valve Disorders, something is wrong with one or more of these valves. […] Upon completion of this nursing care plan for Heart Valve Disorders, nursing students will be able to: […] Provide effective preoperative and postoperative care for individuals undergoing heart valve surgery. This includes comprehensive assessment, education, and support to optimize outcomes and ensure a smooth recovery process. […] Educate patients with heart valve disorders on lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and the importance of regular follow-up to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

• #40 Heart Valve Disease: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.heart-valve-disease-care-instructions.uh3409

  Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes. […] Eat a heart-healthy diet. For example, eat more fruits, vegetables, fish, lean meats, whole grains, and other high-fiber foods. Limit sodium, sugar, and alcohol. […] Be active. Ask your doctor what type and level of exercise is safe for you. Walking is a good choice. You also may want to swim, bike, or do other activities. […] Stay at a healthy weight. Lose weight if you need to.

• #41 Heart Valve Disease: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.heart-valve-disease-care-instructions.uh3409

  Do not smoke. Smoking can cause more heart problems. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good. […] Manage other health problems. These include diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. If you think you may have a problem with alcohol or drug use, talk to your doctor. […] Avoid infections such as COVID-19, colds, and the flu. Get a pneumococcal vaccine. If you have had one before, ask your doctor if you need another dose. Get a flu vaccine every year. Stay up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines. […] Take care of your teeth and gums. Get regular dental checkups. Good dental health is important because bacteria can spread from infected teeth and gums to the heart valves. […] If you have had a valve repaired or replaced, you may need to take antibiotics before you have certain dental or surgical procedures. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if you have any problems.

• #42 Nursing Care of Clients with Valvular Disorders | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nursing-care-of-clients-with-valvular-disorders/14046874

• #43 Heart Valve Disease: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17639-what-you-need-to-know-heart-valve-disease

  Although medicines cant cure heart valve disease, they and a healthy lifestyle can help with symptoms and decrease your chance of having a stroke or cardiac arrest. […] Heart valve disease is a problem with the opening or closing of your leaflets, and you may need surgery to repair or replace your valve. […] If you have heart valve disease, ask your healthcare provider about the increased risk of getting infective endocarditis. […] It’s important to follow up regularly with a healthcare provider to monitor the progression of your valve disease over time. […] Keep taking any medicines your healthcare provider prescribed for you and go to all follow-up appointments.

• #44 Heart Valve Disease: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.heart-valve-disease-care-instructions.uh3409

  Do not smoke. Smoking can cause more heart problems. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good. […] Manage other health problems. These include diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. If you think you may have a problem with alcohol or drug use, talk to your doctor. […] Avoid infections such as COVID-19, colds, and the flu. Get a pneumococcal vaccine. If you have had one before, ask your doctor if you need another dose. Get a flu vaccine every year. Stay up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines. […] Take care of your teeth and gums. Get regular dental checkups. Good dental health is important because bacteria can spread from infected teeth and gums to the heart valves. […] If you have had a valve repaired or replaced, you may need to take antibiotics before you have certain dental or surgical procedures. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if you have any problems.

• #45 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Valve Disorders | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/04-03-nursing-care-and-pathophysiology-for-valve-disorders

  Biological: valve from other species […] Post-Op […] Monitor hemodynamics […] Monitor for s/s bleeding […] Patient Education […] Post-Op Valve Replacement […] Maintain good oral hygiene with soft bristle toothbrush […] Prophylactic antibiotics required prior to invasive procedures […] Instruct client on anticoagulant therapy […] Avoid dental procedures for 6 months […] High risk endocarditis […] What are some different ways in which we treat patients with valve disorders? […] You can actually see things such as valve replacements […] These are usually done with the replacement of valves using either biological or mechanical valves […] It’s also important that we make sure that we educate patients on avoiding dental procedures for six months post procedure […] And if they’ve received a mechanical valve, sometimes I think with biological valves as well, the importance of anticoagulant adherence

• #46 Creating a better journey of care for patients with heart valve disease

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8689964/

  The timing of interventions for heart valve disease is a key determinant of their effectiveness. […] Individualized follow-up by a multidisciplinary team in a heart valve clinic is needed to assess a persons evolving needs and tailor care and support to each person over time. […] Better information is needed to guide patients through all aspects of their care, ensuring they feel empowered to recognize potential signs of deterioration of their condition and seek help accordingly. […] Appropriate support to help them develop suitable coping mechanisms and address their psychological needs must be part of the multidisciplinary care offered to them, ideally from diagnosis onwards. […] Putting in place these recommendations will have tangible benefits to a growing population of people living with heart valve disease in Europe, and help attenuate the predicted public health impact of this condition on our future societies.

• #47 Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis and Treatment | Knight Cardiovascular Institute | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cardiovascular-institute/heart-valve-disease-diagnosis-and-treatment

  Your team may include: A valve coordinator to set appointments and guide you through treatment. A heart surgeon who operates on heart valves and arteries. A cardiologist, a heart doctor who is an expert in heart disease. An interventional cardiologist, an expert in heart imaging the use of catheters (small tubes) to repair or replace heart valves. Other experts, such as cardiac anesthesiologists, nurses who specialize in heart care, and intensive care specialists. […] Your care team will discuss the best option for you. […] We offer Oregons widest array of treatment options, performed by experts. Some procedures are available in Oregon only at OHSU. […] Medication can ease symptoms in early stages of the disease. Your team may prescribe medications to: Lower your blood pressure or cholesterol, Prevent irregular heartbeat, Help your body get rid of excess fluid.

• #48 Mitral Stenosis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568793/

  Nursing Management […] – Monitor vital signs […] – Universal precaution for infection control to prevent endocarditis and decrease rheumatic fever […] – Symptom management […] – Monitor signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis […] – Elevate legs above the heart […] – Monitor fluid intake to avoid fluid overload […] – Assess ECG […] – Monitor INR […] – Listen to the lungs as pulmonary edema is common […] – Listen to the heart-MS presents with a loud S1 […] – Encourage diet (Failure to thrive is common) […] – Educate patients on the disease and surgery […] […] […] Coordination of Care […] Once the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is made, the patient should be educated about the need for surgery. Those who remain asymptomatic will need annual exams, including echocardiograms. Patients with palpitations may require a Holter monitor to confirm the presence of atrial arrhythmias. Many of these patients will need anticoagulation with warfarin. Hence, the pharmacist should ensure that monthly blood work is done to ensure therapeutic anticoagulation. A dietary consult is often important as failure to thrive is common. Finally, the patient should be educated on the type of prosthetic valves available and which may be best suited for them. Finally, the primary care provider, pharmacist, and nurses should discuss with the patient the possibility of developing an infection of the valve and the need for prophylaxis when undergoing any type of invasive procedure.

• #49 Creating a better journey of care for patients with heart valve disease

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8689964/

  The timing of interventions for heart valve disease is a key determinant of their effectiveness. […] Individualized follow-up by a multidisciplinary team in a heart valve clinic is needed to assess a persons evolving needs and tailor care and support to each person over time. […] Better information is needed to guide patients through all aspects of their care, ensuring they feel empowered to recognize potential signs of deterioration of their condition and seek help accordingly. […] Appropriate support to help them develop suitable coping mechanisms and address their psychological needs must be part of the multidisciplinary care offered to them, ideally from diagnosis onwards. […] Putting in place these recommendations will have tangible benefits to a growing population of people living with heart valve disease in Europe, and help attenuate the predicted public health impact of this condition on our future societies.

• #50

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/clinical-resources/guideline-summaries/valvular-heart-disease

  The timing of surgical intervention should be determined by a multidisciplinary team that includes an infectious disease specialist and cardiologists. […] Early surgery is indicated for patients with IE and valve dysfunction with heart failure symptoms. […] Anticoagulation is recommended for atrial fibrillation in patients with VHD. […] The determination whether to use transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or surgical aortic valve repair (AVR) should be made according to an assessment of the surgical risks, patient condition, comorbidities, and patient preferences. […] Medical treatment is necessary for patients with aortic stenosis to treat hypertension and hyperlipidemia. […] Diagnosis of aortic regurgitation using TEE is recommended. […] For patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation or tachycardia, heart-rate control can help manage symptoms.

• #51 Heart Valve Care | Virtua Health

  https://www.virtua.org/Services/Heart-Care/Heart-Valve-Care

  Our team specializes in the full range of valve repair and replacement procedures. […] The heart valve team at Virtua includes interventional cardiologists and heart surgeons, working together for you. […] Virtua is a high-volume valve center, specializing in common and more complex valve conditions and procedures. […] We can typically see you in our valve clinic within two weeks of your call. […] Before your valve replacement or repair procedure, youll need several tests. […] Research shows that walking and moving soon after a procedure or surgery helps improve your recovery. […] We believe you are the crucial member of the team. Your providers will answer all your questions, keep you informed about what to expect, and give you clear follow-up instructions.

• #52 Heart Valve Disease | Baylor Scott & White Health

  https://www.bswhealth.com/conditions/heart-valve-disease

  Heart valve disease can often be treated if it becomes severe enough to cause symptoms or damage the heart. Your healthcare provider may recommend surgery or a minimally invasive procedure to repair or replace the affected valve. These treatments can restore normal heart function and help you get back to living your life. […] Your doctor will work with you to identify a care plan and treatment options that best suit your condition, based on your health goals and other underlying health factors that need to be considered. […] If your heart valve disease has a significant impact on your quality of life, your cardiologist may recommend having a heart valve repair or replacement surgery or procedure. In addition to open heart surgery, advances in technology and innovation have introduced minimally invasive robotic and transcatheter procedures as options. […] You may benefit from cardiac rehab, a medically supervised exercise program designed to help you recover from your procedure. Youll learn healthy lifestyle habits and stress management techniques with additional guidance on medications to help your heart recover and stay as healthy as possible.

• #53 Creating a better journey of care for patients with heart valve disease

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8689964/

  The timing of interventions for heart valve disease is a key determinant of their effectiveness. […] Individualized follow-up by a multidisciplinary team in a heart valve clinic is needed to assess a persons evolving needs and tailor care and support to each person over time. […] Better information is needed to guide patients through all aspects of their care, ensuring they feel empowered to recognize potential signs of deterioration of their condition and seek help accordingly. […] Appropriate support to help them develop suitable coping mechanisms and address their psychological needs must be part of the multidisciplinary care offered to them, ideally from diagnosis onwards. […] Putting in place these recommendations will have tangible benefits to a growing population of people living with heart valve disease in Europe, and help attenuate the predicted public health impact of this condition on our future societies.

• #54 VALVE Disease and its nursing management | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/valve-disease-and-its-nursing-management/271097416

  Monitoring and Follow-Up Regular Monitoring: Monitor for changes in clinical status, including new or worsening symptoms, and report these to the healthcare provider promptly. Regularly assess cardiac function through follow-up echocardiograms and other diagnostic tests as ordered. […] psychosocial Support Emotional Support: Provide emotional support to patients and families, addressing fears and anxieties related to the illness and its treatment. Facilitate support groups or counseling if needed. Lifestyle and Activity: Encourage patients to engage in regular, moderate physical activity as tolerated and as advised by their healthcare provider. Provide guidance on dietary modifications, including low-sodium and heart-healthy diets. […] Patient Education: Educate patient and family about medications, potential side effects, and adherence, signs of complications, and follow-up instructions.

• #55 Heart valve disease – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-valve-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353732

  Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your heart valve disease-related health concerns […] Heart valve disease treatment depends on: […] Treatment may include: […] Some people with heart valve disease need medicines to treat their symptoms. Blood thinners may be given to help prevent blood clots. […] A diseased or damaged heart valve might eventually need to be repaired or replaced, even if you don’t have symptoms. […] If you have heart valve disease, your health care team might suggest surgery to repair and save your heart valve. […] Heart valve repair procedures include: […] If a heart valve can’t be repaired, surgery may be done to replace it. […] Valve replacement typically requires open-heart surgery. But less invasive procedures may be available, depending on which heart valve is affected. […] Careful and regular checkups are needed for those who have heart valve disease during pregnancy. […] If you have heart valve disease, here are some ways to help you manage your condition and thrive: […] Your health care team is likely to ask you many questions, including:

• #56 Heart valve disease

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/heart-valve-disease/

  Your care team will tell you what to expect. They’ll also advise on any changes you need to make. This can include healthy lifestyle changes and avoiding strenuous exercise. […] It’s important to get advice from a heart specialist if you’re pregnant or want to get pregnant. Pregnancy can make heart valve disease symptoms worse.

• #57 Heart Valve Disorders Program | Heart and Vascular Care | UMass Memorial Health

  https://www.ummhealth.org/services-treatments/heart-and-vascular-care/cardiology/heart-valve-disorder-program

  Women with heart valve disease need specialized monitoring during pregnancy. Cardiologists and maternal-fetal medicine specialists in our Heart Health and Pregnancy Program provide the care you need. […] Heart failure, pulmonary hypertension and arrhythmias are some of the most common complications of valve disease. At UMass Memorial, we have a range of specialty programs and clinics to manage any related conditions.

• #58 Heart valve disease – BHF

  https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/conditions/heart-valve-disease

  Many people live well with heart valve disease. […] You can support your overall health and wellbeing by making healthy lifestyle choices. This can help prevent your condition getting worse and support you to live well. […] It’s important to talk to your doctor and see if there are things you need to avoid. […] Speak to your doctor or nurse specialist about your diagnosis. They can explain what you can do or if there is anything you need to avoid. […] If you have valve disease and are considering starting a family, talk to your GP or heart specialist before getting pregnant. They can help make sure you get the care and support you might need.

• #59 Heart Valve Disease Toolkits | Heart Disease | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/php/data-research/heart-valve-disease-toolkit/index.html

  Heart valve disease affects more than 5 million people in the U.S. and leads to 25,000 deaths each year. […] There are notable disparities in heart valve disease diagnosis and treatment among African American, Hispanic, and Asian populations. […] Women are also more likely to be underdiagnosed with heart valve disease compared to men. […] Start the conversation with patients about heart valve disease with plain language resources. […] Access resources and graphics to learn more about heart valve disease prevention, risk, and management. Explore stories from patients living with heart valve disease and hear more about their treatment journeys.

• #60 Treating Heart Valve Disease | Providence

  https://www.providence.org/services/heart-and-vascular/heart-valve-disease

  When youre a patient at Providence, we help you feel better today and reduce your risk of more serious disease tomorrow. We work with you to create a personalized plan to treat your heart valve disease. This plan includes everything from diagnosis and treatment to the post-care support you need to feel your best. The result is compassionate, whole-person care for your body, mind and spirit. […] Our patients are at the heart of everything we do, which is why were always looking for ways to make your experience better. […] We take a team-based approach to treating your heart valve disease. Why? Because we know this leads to the best results. Every Providence patient has access to world-class care from leaders in the field. […] We understand that the impact of heart disease is greater in marginalized communities.

• #61 Heart Valve Disease

  https://www.uvmhealth.org/medcenter/conditions-and-treatments/valvular-heart-disease

  The diagnosis process begins with your doctor asking you about your symptoms, your medical history and your family history. We will also perform a thorough physical exam. Your doctor will listen to your heart to see if a murmur is present, which may indicate that the blood is flowing through an obstructed or leaky valve. […] There are a number of options when it comes to treatments for heart valve disease. Your specific course of treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease. At the UVM Medical Center, we offer the following treatments: […] Patients with heart valve disease are at a higher risk of developing a serious condition called endocarditis. We recommend the following steps in order to help protect your valve from further damage: […] The UVM Medical Center is one of a select group of hospitals that participate in clinical trials to evaluate revolutionary treatments. There is a clinical trial in progress used to treat severe aortic stenosis. Read more about this new surgery treatment called Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), also known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI).

• #62 Heart Valve Disease Treatment | Baptist Health South Florida

  https://baptisthealth.net/services/heart-and-vascular-care/services-and-programs/heart-valve-disease

  The highly skilled, expert surgeons in our heart valve program are trained to deliver the best surgical care through traditional and minimally invasive procedures. They also use sophisticated devices that enhance the safety of your surgery. Talk with your doctor about the surgery option that is best for you. […] Heart valve disease treatment is constantly evolving, and were at the forefront of these changes. […] We will work closely with you to determine if this is a good treatment option for you. […] Our team of heart valve disease specialists bring together a broad skill set that ensures you receive the highest level of care available. Our cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons work closely together in our heart valve program to give you the best outcomes possible. […] As regional leaders in treating heart valve disease, our heart and vascular care specialists are also invested in research that will lead to the next generation of more effective treatment options for patients like you.

• #63 Heart Valve Diseases | Symptoms & Treatments | Rush

  https://www.rush.edu/services/heart-valve-disease-services

  Many heart valve diseases that have traditionally been treated with open heart surgery now have minimally invasive alternatives. […] For patients who are more at risk or have had previous unsuccessful treatment, minimally invasive procedures may be available as alternatives to surgery. […] TEER and TAVR are two of these minimally invasive procedures to treat heart valve disease.

• #64 Heart Valve Disease – Fairmont – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/locations/fairmont/services-and-treatments/cardiology/diseases/valve

  TAVR can relieve the signs and symptoms of aortic valve stenosis, and may improve survival in people who can’t undergo surgery or have a high risk of surgical complications. […] Your local cardiology experts can manage your consultations and diagnostic tests, as well as preoperative and postoperative care.

• #65 Heart valve disease treatment in Tulsa, OK – Oklahoma Heart Institute

  https://oklahomaheart.com/services/heart-valve-disease/

  Our multidisciplinary team of interventional cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons and heart imaging specialists offer various services to treat heart valve disease, including: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) – During TAVR, providers work together to replace the aortic valve using catheters. This minimally-invasive technique allows a new aortic valve to be inserted within the diseased aortic valve without your doctors needing to perform traditional open-heart surgery. […] Our cardiovascular doctors are committed to delivering the best possible outcomes for your particular condition. No matter what type of treatment you need, our team will work together to ensure you receive the exceptional heart care you deserve.

• #66 Care and Treatment Options for Heart Valve Problems | American Geriatrics Society | HealthInAging.org

  https://www.healthinaging.org/a-z-topic/heart-valve-problems/care-treatment

  Until recently, surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) was the only effective treatment for severe aortic stenosis. […] An alternative is transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). […] Now there is transcatheter mitral valve repair available using the MitraClip device. […] New ways of repairing or replacing heart valves can help some people.

• #67 Valvular Heart Disease – The Queen′s Health Systems

  https://www.queens.org/locations/hospitals/qmc/services/heart-care/valvular-heart-disease/

  Patients that have symptomatic severe mitral regurgitation that are too sick for open heart surgery, may undergo minimally invasive catheter-based procedure for the treatment of their condition. […] The Queens Heart Cardiovascular Interventional Surgical Services is the premier program in Hawaii to offer Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair (TMVR) with the Mitraclip. This procedure is a minimally invasive catheter-based procedure for patients with symptomatic, degenerative and functional Mitral Regurgitation (MR) who may be too sick for surgery.

• #68 Nursing Care Plan for Valvular Heart Disease – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-valvular-heart-disease/

  Follow strict hand hygiene protocols before and after any patient contact. […] Monitor the patients temperature and signs of infection. […] Educate the patient and family about the signs and symptoms of infection and when to seek medical attention. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to implement appropriate infection prevention measures during invasive procedures or surgical interventions. […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed before invasive procedures, if indicated. […] Regularly evaluate the patients response to the nursing interventions and modify the care plan as necessary. Monitor the patients symptoms, functional capacity, pain level, anxiety level, and any signs of complications. Collaborate with the healthcare team to ensure comprehensive care and to optimize patient outcomes.

• #69 Diagnosis & Treatment of Heart Valve Disease | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/care-services/heart-valve-center/diagnosis-treatment-of-heart-valve-disease

  At NYU Langones Heart Valve Center, you receive personalized care based on your individual needs. […] We understand that deciding among the variety of treatment options for heart valve disease may feel overwhelming for patients and their families. We provide you and your family with the information you need to make an informed decision. […] Recovery time following a heart valve disease procedure depends on the type of treatment used and your overall health. Transcatheter techniques generally require a one-night hospital stay, while open heart procedures can require a two- to four-day hospital stay.

• #70 Diagnosis & Treatment of Heart Valve Disease | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/care-services/heart-valve-center/diagnosis-treatment-of-heart-valve-disease

  At NYU Langones Heart Valve Center, you receive personalized care based on your individual needs. […] We understand that deciding among the variety of treatment options for heart valve disease may feel overwhelming for patients and their families. We provide you and your family with the information you need to make an informed decision. […] Recovery time following a heart valve disease procedure depends on the type of treatment used and your overall health. Transcatheter techniques generally require a one-night hospital stay, while open heart procedures can require a two- to four-day hospital stay.

• #71 Heart Valve Care | Virtua Health

  https://www.virtua.org/Services/Heart-Care/Heart-Valve-Care

  Our team specializes in the full range of valve repair and replacement procedures. […] The heart valve team at Virtua includes interventional cardiologists and heart surgeons, working together for you. […] Virtua is a high-volume valve center, specializing in common and more complex valve conditions and procedures. […] We can typically see you in our valve clinic within two weeks of your call. […] Before your valve replacement or repair procedure, youll need several tests. […] Research shows that walking and moving soon after a procedure or surgery helps improve your recovery. […] We believe you are the crucial member of the team. Your providers will answer all your questions, keep you informed about what to expect, and give you clear follow-up instructions.

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