Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-gastritis

  Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis is designed to guide nurses in managing patients with gastritis. It covers the essentials of pathophysiology, etiology, patient assessment, diagnosis, and interventions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding and effective management of the condition. […] Gastritis is the inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. It can be acute or chronic and can occur for various reasons. In gastritis, the stomach lining becomes weakened, and the protective mucus that shields the stomach tissue from acidic digestive juices is reduced, leading to damage and inflammation of the stomach walls. […] Patient reports alleviation of symptoms, including reduced abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. […] Patient demonstrates lifestyle changes to mitigate risk factors.

• #2 Gastritis – Proper Management Starts With Patient Education

  https://nursingcecentral.com/gastritis/

  Gastritis is the inflammation of the mucosal membrane of the stomach. It can occur in one region or it can consist of patches in many areas. Typically, it is limited to the mucosa, but sometimes it involves deeper linings of the gastric wall. […] Patient education is important in achieving optimal outcomes for patients experiencing acute and chronic cases. […] Nurses have an important role in providing education to patients dealing with gastritis. The following are important guidelines for nurses to encourage for these patients in order to achieve the most successful outcomes: […] Gastritis is a medical event that needs to be treated in order for more positive results and relief to be obtained. If left untreated, it can lead to multiple and more serious complications. As a nurse, compelling the patient to adopt a healthy lifestyle that assists in the prevention of gastritis and its reoccurrence is of utmost importance.

• #3 Gastritis: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10349-gastritis

  Gastritis is inflammation in the soft mucous lining of your stomach. This lining is a protective barrier in your stomach. When its inflamed, it means its under attack. It might be from an infection, a substance you ingested or digestive chemicals. […] Gastritis is inflammation in the lining of your stomach. This lining (a soft tissue called mucosa) protects your stomach from the acids, enzymes and microorganisms that pass through it every day. Gastritis happens when your immune system detects a threat to this barrier. Your immune system triggers inflammation in the tissues to help fight infections and promote healing. […] Gastritis may not cause any noticeable symptoms. If it does, it may mean that its more severe or its been going on for a long time. Symptoms may happen when your stomach lining is worn down enough that it cant defend itself against its own acids and enzymes anymore. The acids may cause symptoms of indigestion, or they may cause stomach ulcers, which can hurt and bleed. Symptoms may include: Loss of appetite, or feeling full soon after eating. Stomach pain and bloating. Nausea and/or vomiting.

• #4 Topic: Gastritis Nursing Lecture ppt.ppt

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/topic-gastritis-nursing-lecture-pptppt/266293980

  Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach, which ultimately interfere with acid and pepsin secretion. […] The incidence of gastritis is highest in the fifth and sixth decades of life; men are more frequently affected than women. The incidence is greater in clients who are heavy drinkers and smokers. […] Diagnosis is based on a detailed history of food intake, medications taken, and any disorder related to gastritis. […] Antiemetics (prevent vomiting and nausea) such as – prochlorperazine (Compazine) – trimethobenzamide (Tigan) Antacids and cimetidine (Tagamet) or ranitidine (Zantac) may be given in combination. […] The client should avoid spicy foods, caffeine and large, heavy meals. In the continued absence of nausea, vomiting and bloating, the client can slowly return to a normal diet.

• #5 Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-gastritis

  Prevention or minimization of complications like ulcers or stomach bleeding. […] Reports of upper abdominal discomfort or pain. […] Nausea and occasional vomiting. […] Feelings of fullness or burning in the stomach. […] Loss of appetite. […] Gastroscopy findings indicating inflammation of the stomach lining. […] Presence of H. pylori in biopsy or breath test. […] Signs of dehydration or malnutrition in chronic cases. […] Evaluate the intensity, duration, and triggers of symptoms. […] Identify habits that may exacerbate gastritis, like NSAID use, alcohol consumption, and diet. […] Monitor for signs of bleeding, perforation, or ulcer formation. […] Acute Pain related to inflammation of the stomach lining. […] Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements related to reduced food intake due to pain and nausea.

• #6 Acute Gastritis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175909-treatment

  Surgical intervention is not necessary for gastritis, except in the case of phlegmonous gastritis or acute necrotizing gastritis. With the latter entity, surgical intervention with resection of the affected area may be the most effective form of treatment. […] Consult a gastroenterologist in complicated cases. […] Administer medical therapy for patients with acute gastritis as needed, depending on the underlying cause and the pathological findings. […] No specific therapy exists for acute gastritis, except for cases caused by H pylori. […] The American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) guidelines suggest that the current evidence does not support the notion that treating H pylori worsens gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). […] For patients who need eradication of H pylori, this should not be a concern.

• #7 Acute Gastritis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175909-treatment

  Administer fluids and electrolytes as required, particularly if the patient is vomiting. […] Discontinue the use of drugs known to cause gastritis (eg, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], alcohol). […] A long-term prospective study found that patients with arthritis who were older than 65 years and regularly took low-dose aspirin were at an increased risk for dyspepsia severe enough to necessitate the discontinuation of NSAIDs. […] This suggests that better management of NSAID use should be discussed with older patients to reduce NSAID-associated upper gastrointestinal events. […] There has been a growing concern in recent years regarding the interaction between PPIs and clopidogrel. […] PPIs when used with clopidogrel will increase the risk of myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis, but this combination will not increase the risk of death or bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention according to a 2019 meta-analysis.

• #8 Nursing Care Plan For Gastritis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-gastritis/

  Assess the intensity and characteristics of the patients abdominal pain. Administer prescribed pain medications as ordered, such as antacids or proton pump inhibitors, to relieve discomfort and reduce gastric acid production. Encourage the patient to adopt a comfortable position, such as sitting up or using pillows to support the abdomen. Apply heat therapy, such as a warm compress, to the abdominal area to promote relaxation and relieve pain. Teach relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or guided imagery, to help the patient manage pain and reduce anxiety. […] Assess the patients understanding of gastritis, its causes, and management. Provide education about the potential causes of gastritis, including H. pylori infection, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use, and excessive alcohol consumption. Explain the importance of adhering to prescribed medications, such as antibiotics (if H. pylori infection is present) and acid-reducing agents, to treat the underlying cause and alleviate symptoms.

• #9 Gastritis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastritis/

  Gastritis is when the lining of your stomach becomes irritated (inflamed). It can cause pain, indigestion and feeling sick. Treatments include antacids, alginates and antibiotics. […] Treatment for gastritis depends on what’s causing it. […] You might need: antibiotics, medicines to control stomach acid and stop it from rising into your food pipe (oesophagus), such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors or alginates, to talk to your doctor about stopping anti-inflammatory painkillers (such as ibuprofen) or aspirin and trying a different medicine, if possible, to stop drinking alcohol, if gastritis is caused by alcohol. […] If gastritis is not getting better, or it’s causing severe symptoms, a GP might refer you to a specialist stomach doctor (gastroenterologist). They might do a test to look inside your stomach, called a gastroscopy.

• #10 Erosive Gastritis – Gastrointestinal Disorders – MSD Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease/erosive-gastritis

  Erosive gastritis is gastric mucosal erosion caused by damage to mucosal defenses. Diagnosis is by endoscopy. Treatment is supportive, with removal of the inciting cause and initiation of acid-suppressant therapy. Certain patients being treated in an intensive care unit (eg, those with head trauma, burn, multisystem trauma, or who are being mechanically ventilated) benefit from prophylaxis with acid suppressants. […] Acute stress gastritis, a form of erosive gastritis, can occur in critically ill patients. The incidence increases with duration of intensive care unit stay and length of time the patient is not receiving enteral feeding. […] Patients with head injury or burns may also have increased secretion of acid. […] For bleeding: Endoscopic hemostasis. […] For acid suppression: A proton pump inhibitor or histamine-2 receptor antagonist.

• #11 Gastritis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.gastritis-care-instructions.uh3190

  Avoid foods that make your symptoms worse. These may include chocolate, mint, alcohol, pepper, spicy foods, high-fat foods, or drinks with caffeine in them, such as tea, coffee, colas, or energy drinks. If your symptoms are worse after you eat a certain food, you may want to stop eating it to see if your symptoms get better. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if you have new or worse symptoms.

• #11 Gastritis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.gastritis-care-instructions.uh3190

  Gastritis is an upset stomach. It happens when something irritates the stomach lining. Many things can cause gastritis, such as an infection or illness, food or drink, or medicines. Your belly may bloat and ache. You may belch, vomit, and feel sick to your stomach. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribed medicine to decrease stomach acid, take it as directed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.

• #12 Atrophic Gastritis: Symptoms, Treatment, Diet & Definition

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24217-atrophic-gastritis

  Atrophic gastritis (AG) is a chronic inflammation and thinning of your stomach lining. […] Your provider may treat environmental metaplastic atrophic gastritis with: antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection, medications to reduce your stomach acid, routine endoscopic monitoring. […] Your provider may treat autoimmune atrophic gastritis with: B12 injections to raise your vitamin levels, iron infusions. […] You can help to reduce complications if you: quit smoking, start a sodium-controlled diet, visit a gastroenterologist on a regular basis to monitor your condition. […] If you’re low in vitamin B12, you can increase the amount of B12 in your diet by eating: beef, clams, eggs, fatty fish, fortified cereal, milk, yogurt. […] Providers diagnose EMAG and AAG with blood tests and endoscopy. Treatments for EMAG include antibiotics and other medications. Treatments for AAG include vitamin B12 injections and iron infusions. You should see a gastroenterologist for a regular endoscopy to watch for any changes and adjust your treatments as needed.

• #13 Gastritis: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10349-gastritis

  Curing chronic gastritis requires professional care. The treatment will depend on the cause. It might mean: Antibiotics and other medications to treat H. pylori. Finding alternative medications for conditions you’ve been treating with NSAIDs. Addiction treatment services for alcohol use disorder or cocaine addiction. Targeted drugs for autoimmune diseases. In rare cases, surgery to fix gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, ischemia or bile reflux. Prescription acid-blocking medications to promote healing.

• #14 Gastritis: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10349-gastritis

  Acute gastritis goes away after the acute cause of it does. If you have an infection, in most cases your immune system will clear it out shortly, and then the inflammation will go down. If you briefly overdosed on alcohol or pills, your stomach lining will soon repair itself. If blood flow to your stomach was temporarily reduced but is now restored, your stomach lining will begin the healing process. […] Chronic gastritis doesn’t go away by itself, but treatment can help it go away. Chronic gastritis is linked to another chronic condition that you have. Specific treatments can cure some of these conditions. Other conditions aren’t curable, but long-term treatments can reduce the inflammation they cause. Chronic gastritis may have done deeper damage to your tissues, so they may take longer to heal.

• #15

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3190

  Gastritis is an upset stomach. It happens when something irritates the stomach lining. Many things can cause gastritis, such as an infection or illness, food or drink, or medicines. Your belly may bloat and ache. You may belch, vomit, and feel sick to your stomach. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribed medicine to decrease stomach acid, take it as directed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.

• #16

  https://www.nicklauschildrens.org/conditions/gastritis

  Gastritis is most often treated with medications such as antacids, surface agents that protect the stomach lining, or medications that act to decrease stomach acid production (called Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). […] The primary symptoms of gastritis can include abdominal discomfort or pain, nausea and vomiting, and feeling full easily. […] If severe, vomiting blood or having black bowel movements can occur as well.

• #17 Gastritis – Nursing Care Management

  https://nursesdelight.com/gastritis/

  Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach(gastric) mucosa. The inflammation may be localized or scattered throughout the stomach lining. […] Nursing Management […] Assess for the following; Abdominal tenderness and bloating, Hematemesis vomiting blood, Melena dark sticky, Dyspepsia, Severe vomiting which often occur within 5 hours of ingestion of contaminated food. […] Teach patient to avoid gastric irritants such as alcohol, coffee, tobacco, and NSAIDS. Encourage the patient to take balanced diet and to avoid high acid content foods and spices high acid such as tomato, citrus juices, bell peppers and onions. Caution the patient on the unsafe over the counter prescription of NSAIDS and corticosteroids. Teach the patient on safe foods and water handling techniques. Teach the patient on ways of reducing stress levels using techniques such as relaxation and meditation. Instruct the patient to always protect themselves against exposure to toxic substances such as lead and nickel.

• #18 Nursing care plan for acute gastritis

  https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-acute-gastritis/

  The outcome of the nursing care plan is to improve the patient’s symptoms and quality of life. These outcomes may include: The patient will maintain adequate hydration and nutrition. The patient will report a decrease in abdominal pain and discomfort. The patient will report an improved quality of life. […] Interventions that may be included in the care plan are: Educate the patient about dietary changes such as avoiding spicy and acidic foods, and increasing fiber intake. Monitor and record vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure. Encourage rest periods throughout the day. Administer medications as prescribed. Provide emotional support and positive reinforcement. Provide assistance in obtaining resources such as counseling and other community services.

• #18 Nursing care plan for acute gastritis

  https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-acute-gastritis/

  Acute gastritis is one of the most common digestive problems, with an estimated 10 percent of people suffering from it. This condition occurs when the stomach lining becomes inflamed and irritated. Symptoms can include heartburn, abdominal cramps and pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. […] A nursing care plan can be developed to manage acute gastritis. This plan includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, outcomes, interventions, and evaluation. […] Based on the assessment, the following nursing diagnoses may be used to develop the care plan: Risk for deficient fluid volume: Due to the presence of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Pain: Due to abdominal discomfort and tenderness. Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity: Due to prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

• #19 Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-gastritis

  Knowledge Deficit related to disease process, treatment, and prevention strategies. […] Administer prescribed medications (antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors) to reduce gastric acidity and pain. […] Encourage oral fluid intake and administer IV fluids as prescribed. […] Advise small, frequent meals and avoidance of irritant foods (spicy, acidic, or fried foods). […] Educate the patient about the importance of medication adherence, dietary modifications, and avoiding NSAIDs and alcohol. […] Encourage relaxation techniques and, if necessary, refer to a counselor or psychologist. […] Regularly assess for a decrease in symptoms such as pain, nausea, and vomiting. […] Evaluate the patient’s adherence to dietary recommendations and its impact on symptoms. […] Assess the patient’s understanding of the condition, treatment plan, and lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence.

• #20 Nursing Care Plan For Gastritis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-gastritis/

  Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause discomfort and digestive disturbances. As a nurse, your role is vital in managing the symptoms and promoting the healing process for individuals with gastritis. This nursing care plan aims to outline evidence-based interventions to assess, manage, and support patients with gastritis. […] The patient may report symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite. Patients may express concerns about the impact of gastritis on their daily activities and dietary habits. […] Acute Pain related to inflammation of the gastric mucosa as evidenced by the patients verbalization of abdominal pain and discomfort. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements related to decreased oral intake and anorexia as evidenced by the patients reports of loss of appetite and weight loss. Knowledge Deficit related to unfamiliarity with the causes, management, and prevention of gastritis as evidenced by the patients request for information.

• #21 Gastritis Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Care Plans – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/gastritis-nursing-interventions-and-nclex-review/

  Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. This nursing diagnosis focuses on the assessment, interventions, and care planning for patients experiencing gastritis. Proper nursing care is crucial for managing symptoms, preventing complications, and promoting healing. […] Comprehensive nursing assessment is crucial for the effective management of gastritis. The following steps should be taken: […] Effective nursing interventions are essential for managing gastritis and promoting patient comfort and healing. Consider the following interventions: […] The following nursing care plans address common issues associated with gastritis: […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Acute Pain related to inflammation of the gastric mucosa as evidenced by patient reports of burning abdominal pain rated 7/10 and guarding behavior.

• #22 Gastritis Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Care Plans – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/gastritis-nursing-interventions-and-nclex-review/

  Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements related to nausea and decreased appetite as evidenced by weight loss of 5 kg in one month and reports of early satiety. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to nausea, vomiting, and decreased oral intake. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Anxiety related to chronic illness and lifestyle changes as evidenced by expressed worry about the condition and restlessness. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Health Management related to knowledge deficit regarding gastritis management as evidenced by continued use of gastric irritants and non-adherence to the treatment plan.

• #23 Topic: Gastritis Nursing Lecture ppt.ppt

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/topic-gastritis-nursing-lecture-pptppt/266293980

  Gastritis can be either scattered or localized. […] To prevent gastritis eat a well-balanced diet. […] To prevent gastritis avoid coffee, tea, caffeine, chocolate, mustard, pepper, hot spices, alcohol and tobacco. […] Regular exercise maintains peristalsis which helps prevent gastric content from irritating the gastric mucosa. […] Nonsurgical interventions for gastritis include: Decrease stress and discomfort with progressive relaxation, cutaneous stimulation, guided imagery, and distraction.

• #24 Topic: Gastritis Nursing Lecture ppt.ppt

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/topic-gastritis-nursing-lecture-pptppt/266293980

  Keep pt. NPO or on restricted food and fluids as ordered, and advance as tolerated. […] Because of the many classifications and causes, prognosis is variable. Generally prognosis is good if patient is willing to change their lifestyles and follow a medical regimen. […] Chronic gastritis is defined as the presence of chronic inflammatory changes in the mucosa leading eventually to mucosal atrophy epithelial metaplasia. […] Chronic gastritis causes deterioration and atrophy of the lining of the stomach, leading to the loss of function of the parietal cells. […] Gastritis may cause a loss of parietal cells as a result of atrophy. […] Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that may be acute (often resulting from exposure to local irritants) or chronic (associated with autoimmune infections or atrophic disorders of the stomach).

• #25 1-49. GASTRITIS/GASTROENTERITIS  – Nursing Care Related to the Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Systems

  https://brooksidepress.org/giu/?page_id=201

  a. Acute gastritis is the irritation and inflammation of the stomachs mucous lining. […] Gastritis may be caused by a chemical, thermal, or bacterial insult. For example, drugs such as alcohol, aspirin, and chemotherapeutic agents may cause an attack of gastritis. Likewise, hot, spicy, rough, or contaminated foods may bring about an attack. Management involves symptomatic treatment measures after removal of the causative agent. […] d. Nursing implications. […] (1) Stop all P.O. intakes until symptoms subside. […] (2) Assess the patients symptoms and administer the prescribed symptomatic relief medications such as antacids and antiemetics. […] (3) Monitor intake and output closely. Excessive vomiting or diarrhea may result in severe electrolyte depletion that will require replacement therapy. […] (4) Administer and monitor IV therapy when ordered to replace lost fluids. […] (5) Weigh daily to monitor weight loss. […] (6) Encourage the prescribed diet to maintain nutrition.

• #26 Nursing Care in Gastritis – School of Health Sciences – Nursing

  https://sbyo.gelisim.edu.tr/en/akademik-department-nursing-news-nursing-care-in-gastritis

  The diet of the individual has priority in nursing care in gastritis. For example; irritant and solid food intake is avoided, and a light diet should be given less and often. The patient should be avoided from alcohol and tobacco. Stress should be reduced as much as possible. The patient should be informed about the regular use of drugs. Pain, bleeding findings, fluid and electrolyte balance are should be monitored. Also weight tracking should be done.

• #27

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf7637

  Gastritis is an upset stomach. It happens when something irritates the stomach lining. Many things can cause gastritis, such as an infection or illness, food or drink, or medicines. Your child’s belly may bloat and ache. Your child may belch, vomit, and feel sick to their stomach. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your child’s treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if your child is having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your child’s test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes. […] Have your child take medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think your child is having a problem with a medicine. […] Watch for and treat signs of dehydration, which means that the body has lost too much water. Your child’s mouth may feel very dry. Your child may have sunken eyes with few tears when crying. Your child may lack energy and want to be held a lot. And your child may not urinate as often as usual.

• #28 Nursing Care Plan For Gastritis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-gastritis/

  The patient experiences a reduction in abdominal pain or discomfort. The patient demonstrates improved nutritional intake and stability in weight. The patient expresses an understanding of the causes and management of gastritis, including dietary modifications. The patient actively engages in self-management strategies and seeks appropriate support when needed. […] Regularly document the patients pain assessments, nutritional status, fluid balance, interventions provided, and the patients response to treatment. Collaborate with the interdisciplinary healthcare team to review and update the care plan based on the patients condition and evolving needs.

• #29 Gastritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

  Gastritis treatment depends on what’s causing it and how serious it is. […] Acute gastritis may go away on its own, or get better when you stop smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking certain drugs. If you have an alcohol or drug use disorder, your doctor can refer you to treatment programs. If NSAIDs are causing your gastritis, they can suggest alternative pain medications. If you have chronic gastritis, you’ll need treatment to cure it permanently. […] Gastritis medications may include: Antacids. These are medications you can buy over the counter to ease indigestion and heartburn. They work by neutralizing stomach acids. There are many different types, including Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, and Tums. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what kind to take, and avoid those that contain aspirin.

• #30 Gastritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

  H2 blockers. Histamine-blocker (H2) drugs, available either over the counter or by prescription, reduce how much acid your stomach produces. They include cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), and nizatidine. […] Proton pump inhibitors. These drugs help block stomach acid production. They’re also available over the counter or by prescription. These include dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), pantoprazole (Protonix), and rabeprazole (Aciphex). […] Surface coating agents. These prescription drugs protect damaged stomach tissue from acid and enzymes so it can heal. They include sucralfate (Carafate) and misoprostol (Cytotec). […] Antibiotics. If your gastritis is caused by a bacterial infection, such as H. pylori, your doctor will likely prescribe antibiotics along with medications to reduce stomach acid.

• #31 Understanding GI Disorders: GERD, Gastritis, Peptic Ulcer Disease

  https://simplenursing.com/gerd-gastritis-peptic-ulcer-disease-pt-5/

  In this portion of our lecture, we will be talking about the common GI disorders, namely: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, and peptic ulcer. […] Gastritis merely is the inflammation of the lining of your stomach. […] Because of this, clients who have gastritis experience severe stomach pain. […] With gastritis, the goal is to protect the lining of the stomach. Therefore the parietal cells that are responsible for acid production inside the stomach must be blocked or stopped which is why H2 blockers are administered. H2 blockers block the histamine production of the inflammatory response of the gastric lining. In a way, H2 blockers protect the stomach from ulcers. […] Aside from H2 blockers, clients with gastritis are given proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Proton pump inhibitors aids in decreasing secretions inside the GI tract.

• #32 Gastritis – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastritis

  Gastritis is when your stomach lining becomes inflamed (irritated, swollen and red). […] Treatment for gastritis aims to: reduce the inflammation, improve your symptoms, treat the underlying cause of your gastritis. […] If you have an H. pylori infection, your doctor will prescribe medicines to treat the infection. This will include antibiotics and acid-lowering medicine. […] It’s important to stop taking NSAIDs and/or drinking alcohol if you have gastritis. […] Avoiding or decreasing your use of alcohol and NSAIDs can help prevent gastritis. […] If left untreated, gastritis can lead to stomach ulcers and bleeding. While rare, some types of gastritis can also raise your risk of stomach cancer.

• #33 Gastritis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

  Anti-nausea medications. If you have nausea as a result of gastritis, you can take over-the-counter or prescription medications to ease this symptom. […] If an autoimmune disorder is causing your gastritis, your doctor can prescribe medications to treat that disorder. For autoimmune gastritis, they might recommend supplements of Vitamin B12, folic acid, or iron. […] If you have bile reflux or gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair the problem. But this is uncommon.

• #34 Got Gastritis? Here is What to Eat (And What to Avoid)

  https://blog.ohiohealth.com/gastritis-what-to-eat/

  Specifically, the term gastritis includes a group of stomach conditions where the stomach lining is inflamed. […] The good news is that gastritis relief is almost always possible with treatment and diet changes. […] If you’ve recently been diagnosed with gastritis, it’s time to make lifestyle changes to lessen symptoms and regain your quality of life. […] Eating smaller amounts of food in one sitting can help decrease irritation to your stomach. […] Skip cured meats like ham or bacon, and fill up on chicken, beans and fish. […] These are heart-healthy and easier on your stomach plus lean protein will keep you full and help you avoid gastritis symptoms. […] Always a healthy choice, these add variety to your diet and are easier on your stomach to digest. […] Probiotics help keep your digestive systems healthy.

• #35 Got Gastritis? Here is What to Eat (And What to Avoid)

  https://blog.ohiohealth.com/gastritis-what-to-eat/

  Hot wings and salsa are off-limits when you have gastritis. […] Skipping certain beverages when you’re kicking back or around family and friends can be challenging, but your stomach will thank you. […] Caffeine is notorious for irritating your stomach lining. […] Like alcohol and caffeine, carbonation can make gastritis pain worse. […] While it may be tempting to reach for chips or fries, they can irritate your already inflamed stomach. […] These simple diet changes will help ease gastritis pain and improve your overall health along the way.

• #36 Gastritis Diet: What to Eat and What to Avoid

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/gastritis-diet-what-to-eat-for-better-management-4767967

  A gastritis diet can help manage symptoms of gastric inflammation, including indigestion, bloating, nausea, and burning stomach pain. […] The key to eating well with this inflammatory condition of the stomach lining is to avoid acidic, spicy, fatty, fried, sugary, processed, and caffeinated foods that irritate the stomach. Instead, eat foods that are low in sugar, acid, and saturated fat, including lean meats, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and plenty of water. […] Certain foods may limit the symptoms of gastritis. […] Eat low-fat dairy products like non-fat, plain yogurt. Yogurt is especially good as it contains gut-healthy probiotics that may help control bacterial infections in the gut. […] Researchers are increasingly looking at the role of probiotics in treating gastritis.

• #37 Gastritis (Discharge Care)

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/gastritis-discharge-care.html

  Gastritis is inflammation or irritation of the lining of your stomach. […] Seek care immediately if: You vomit blood. You have black or bloody bowel movements. You have severe stomach or back pain. […] Call your doctor if: You have a fever. You have new or worsening symptoms, even after treatment. You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. […] Medicines may be given to help treat a bacterial infection or decrease stomach acid. […] Manage or prevent gastritis: Do not smoke. Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes and cigars can make your symptoms worse and cause lung damage. […] Do not drink alcohol. Alcohol can prevent healing and make your gastritis worse. […] Do not take NSAIDs or aspirin unless directed. These and similar medicines can cause irritation. […] Do not eat foods or drink liquids that cause irritation. Foods such as oranges and salsa can cause burning or pain. […] Find ways to relax and decrease stress. Stress can increase stomach acid and make gastritis worse. […] Follow up with your doctor as directed: You may need a referral to a gastroenterologist. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

• #38 Home remedies for gastritis: 9 best natural treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321138

  Stress can cause gastritis flare-ups, so reducing stress levels is an important way to help manage the condition. […] Home remedies can help many people manage gastritis. However, if the symptoms do not go away, it is essential to speak with a doctor. […] Natural remedies for gastritis may include avoiding NSAID overuse, consuming probiotics, and eating lighter meals. […] In most cases, gastritis clears up on its own. However, a doctor may recommend medications that can help reduce stomach acid or clear up an infection.

• #39

  https://help.antarahealth.com/en/articles/7958477-care-plan-for-gastritis

  Gastritis means inflammation of the stomach lining. Some people have gastritis that comes on suddenly and lasts only for a short time. This is called „acute” gastritis. Other people have gastritis that lasts for months or years and we call this „chronic” gastritis. […] Treatment depends on what’s causing your gastritis: For example, if NSAIDs are causing your gastritis, your doctor will recommend that you not take those medicines. If alcohol is causing your gastritis, they will recommend that you stop drinking alcohol. […] Medication can also be used to treat gastritis caused by an H. pylori infection. Most people take 3 or more medicines for 2 weeks. The treatment includes antibiotics plus medication that helps the stomach make less acid. […] Medication can also be used to reduce or block stomach acid production or to treat other causes of gastritis. […] Lifestyle modification can also help manage /reduce instances of gastritis. These modifications include: anti-inflammatory diet(no spicy food, coffee, alcohol and acidic fruits) and weight reduction for those with a body mass index above 25 through increased physical activity and a healthy diet.

• #40 Gastritis | University of Iowa Health Care

  https://uihc.org/health-topics/gastritis

  Gastritis is the term used to define inflammation of the stomach lining. The condition can be acute or chronic. For some it may be a lifelong condition. Gastritis can lead to stomach ulcers and an increased risk of stomach cancer. […] If you are experiencing symptoms of gastritis, your doctor may perform one or more of the following tests. […] A number of medications can treat the causes of gastritis and promote healing. What your doctor prescribes will depend on the cause of your symptoms. […] If your gastritis is due to frequent use of NSAIDs you should work with your doctor in order to reduce or eliminate your use of them. Medication that helps protect your stomach and small intestine lining may also be prescribed to promote healing. […] Avoid the risk factors for developing gastritis. Limit alcohol, refrain from smoking, and control stress. Avoiding spicy food also may help prevent symptoms. Eating a healthy diet full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains will make it easier for your body to heal inflammation.

• #41 Gastritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/digestive-health/dyspepsia-indigestion/gastritis

  Antacids can be used as a treatment for gastritis to reduce the amount of acid in your stomach and allow the gastritis resolve. […] If treatment with antacid medicine is not enough, then a medicine called an H2 blocker (such as famotidine) may be used. […] An alternative medicine that may be used is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) such as lansoprazole or omeprazole. […] It is important to stop the anti-inflammatory medicine where possible. This allows the gastritis to heal. Acid-suppressing medicine will also usually be prescribed for several weeks. This stops the stomach from making acid and allows the gastritis to heal. […] It is important to discuss symptoms of gastritis with a doctor if it could be caused by medication as there may be alternative medications that could help. […] Seek medical attention if there is: Severe abdominal pain. Abdominal pain or any other indigestion symptoms lasting for more than a week. The gastritis starts after taking any medicine (prescription or over-the-counter). Weight loss without deliberately trying to diet. Difficulty swallowing, as if food is getting stuck. […] Gastritis usually resolves without any complications. Very occasionally gastritis may develop into a stomach ulcer. This used to be more common but is less so nowadays with newer better treatments.

• #42 7 Home Remedies for Gastritis: Natural Treatments and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-gastritis

  Most people that have gastritis are able to treat it and find relief for their symptoms. In some cases you need to see a doctor, but there are also ways to treat gastritis with home remedies. […] Gastritis is a term that refers to any condition that inflames your stomach lining. […] Gastritis gets activated when your digestive system is taxed and your stomach lining becomes inflamed. You can choose to eat foods that reduce inflammation and avoid the foods that trigger your stomach lining to become irritated. […] When you have gastritis, it’s important to make the digestive process as easy as possible for your stomach and intestines. […] Gastritis is a risk factor for developing stomach cancer, so being especially aware of your lifestyle choices is important if you have it. […] If you have a gastritis flare that lasts more than a week, or if you’re vomiting blood or have blood in your stool, you should call your doctor and seek medical attention right away. […] Gastritis can flare up and subside as a result of eating rich food, having a night of drinking, or taking too much aspirin. […] Take steps to treat your gastritis symptoms at home, and make sure to contact a medical professional if the symptoms don’t go away with home treatment.

• #43 H Pylori Gastritis – Digestive Diseases I Ohio State Medical Center

  https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/digestive-diseases/h-pylori-gastritis

  H. Pylori Gastritis is caused by bacteria that infect and inflame the stomach lining. […] The term gastritis refers specifically to abnormal inflammation in the stomach lining. […] Treating H. pylori infections is important, even if a person is not experiencing symptoms. Left untreated, H. pylori gastritis causes peptic ulcers and can also stomach cancer. […] Some people with chronic H. pylori gastritis develop atrophic gastritis. Atrophic gastritis destroys the cells in the stomach lining that produce digestive acids and enzymes and can also lead to cancer. […] The most common treatment for H. pylori infection utilizes a combination of medications to kill the bacteria. […] Curing the infection can be expected to cure the gastritis and decrease the risk of other gastrointestinal diseases, such as peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and certain types of lymphoma.

• #44 Atrophic Gastritis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-treatment

  Once atrophic gastritis is diagnosed, treatment can be directed (1) to eliminate the causal agent, which is a possibility in cases of H pyloriassociated atrophic gastritis; (2) to correct complications of the disease, especially in patients with autoimmune atrophic gastritis who develop pernicious anemia (in whom vitamin B-12 replacement therapy is indicated); or (3) to attempt to reverse the atrophic process. […] If H pylori is identified as the underlying cause of gastritis, subsequent eradication now is almost generally an accepted practice. […] Guidelines for follow-up care for cases of atrophic gastritis are not established. […] If the patient was treated for H pylori infection, confirm eradication. Perform evaluation of eradication at least 4 weeks after the end of treatment. Eradication may be assessed by noninvasive methods, such as the urea breath test. […] Follow-up care may be individualized depending on the findings during endoscopy. For example, if dysplasia is found at endoscopy, increased surveillance is necessary.

• #45 Acute Gastritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-acute

  Acute gastritis is a sudden inflammation or swelling in the lining of the stomach. It can cause severe and nagging pain. However, the pain is temporary and usually lasts for short bursts at a time. […] Acute gastritis is often only temporary. Chronic gastritis, on the other hand, comes on more slowly and lasts longer. Chronic gastritis might cause more of a consistent dull ache than the more intense pain of acute gastritis. […] Some cases of acute gastritis go away without treatment, and eating a bland diet can aid in a quick recovery. Foods that are low in natural acids, fat, and fiber may be tolerated best. […] However, many people do need treatment for acute gastritis, with treatment and recovery times depending on the cause of the gastritis. […] The most common treatments are dietary changes and medications. Acute gastritis is generally temporary, resolving within a few hours. But it can be longer lasting depending on the cause. […] See a doctor or healthcare professional if you have gastritis that is longer lasting. Seek immediate care if you are vomiting blood or substance that looks like old coffee grounds.

• #46

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf7637

  Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: Your child has new or worse belly pain. Your child has a new or higher fever. Your child has symptoms of dehydration, such as: Dry eyes and a dry mouth. Passing only a little urine. Feeling thirstier than usual. […] Watch closely for changes in your child’s health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your child has new symptoms, such as a rash, an earache, or a sore throat. Your child does not get better as expected.

• #47 Gastritis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355807

  Gastritis is a general term for a group of conditions with one thing in common: Inflammation of the lining of the stomach. […] Gastritis may occur suddenly (acute gastritis) or appear slowly over time (chronic gastritis). […] For most people, however, gastritis isn’t serious and improves quickly with treatment. […] See your healthcare professional if you have symptoms of gastritis for a week or longer. […] Tell your healthcare professional if your symptoms aren’t improving despite treatment for gastritis.

• #48 A Patient/Family Care Study on Gastritis

  https://ir.nmtcberekum.edu.gh/items/e5567f35-5ebc-4447-b046-627986f59ab7

  A Patient/Family Care Study on Gastritis […] The Patient/ family care study is a detailed account of nursing care rendered to the Patient and family to meet their needs. […] The study provides a systematic way of collecting data, analysing information, and reporting the results of nursing care. […] This Patient/Family care study is based on holistic care, taking into account all factors impinging on the health of the patient. […] Using the nursing process in caring for a patient, emphasis is based on health promotion, maintenance and restoration or enhancing a peaceful death depending on the patients condition. […] The nursing process is a series of organized steps designed for nurses to provide excellent care. […] The purpose of nursing process is that, it offers a framework for thinking through problems and provides some organization to nurses critical thinking skills.

• #49 Nursing care plan for acute gastritis

  https://nursipedia.com/nursing-care-plan-acute-gastritis/

  A well-developed nursing care plan can help patients manage the symptoms of acute gastritis and improve their quality of life. The care plan should include assessment, nursing diagnosis, outcomes, interventions, and evaluation. With the right care plan, the patient can improve their condition and live a healthy life despite having gastritis.

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