Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Epididymitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epididymitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20363853

  Epididymitis is usually treated with antibiotics and measures to relieve discomfort. […] If you have severe pain in the scrotum, seek emergency treatment. If you have discharge from your penis or pain when you pass urine, see a health care provider. […] To help protect against STIs that can cause epididymitis, practice safer sex. […] If you have recurrent urinary tract infections or other risk factors for epididymitis, your health care provider might talk with you about other ways you can help prevent the condition.

• #2 Epididymitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/men/what-is-epididymitis

  Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis a long, coiled tube at the back of the testes. Anyone with testicles and an epididymis can get this condition. Its usually caused by bacteria, like the kind that cause sexually transmitted infections, but you can get epididymitis for other reasons. […] When a bacterial infection strikes, the epididymis gradually becomes swollen and painful. This usually happens on one testicle, rather than both. It can last up to 6 weeks if untreated. […] Your treatment depends on whats causing your symptoms and how serious your condition is. You may need rest, medication, or other measures to lessen your pain and swelling. Surgery may be needed in some cases. […] The most common treatment for epididymitis is antibiotics. If your doctor believes you have epididymitis, they might give you a prescription for antibiotics before any lab test results are even back.

• #3 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-epididymitis

  Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis […] By the end of this nursing care plan lesson for Epididymitis, students should be able to: […] Pain Management: Achieve effective pain control. […] Infection Control: Resolve the infection with appropriate antibiotic therapy. […] Education and Understanding: Patient understands the condition, treatment, and prevention strategies. […] Complication Prevention: Prevent complications such as abscesses or chronic pain. […] Evaluate Pain Level: Assess the severity and onset of scrotal pain. […] Risk Factors Assessment: Sexual history, recent UTI, or prostate issues. […] Physical Examination: Examine for swelling, redness, and tenderness. […] Urinalysis and Culture: To identify causative bacteria. […] STI Testing: If STIs are suspected.

• #4 03.05 Nursing Care and Pathophysiology for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/03-05-nursing-care-and-pathophysiology-for-epididymitis

  Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis caused by an infectious or noninfectious source, characterized by scrotal/groin pain and swelling, pus and bacteria in the urine, and fever and chills. […] Nursing considerations include prevention, such as condom use and treating partners if due to STD. […] Patients should avoid lifting, straining to urinate, and sexual activity until the infection is under control and there is no risk to the spermatic cord or the infection re-entering the epididymis. […] One of the nursing concepts is an alteration in comfort as the patient usually has groin/scrotal pain and inflammation. […] The other nursing concept is regarding infection control as bacterial infection is the most common cause of epididymitis. […] Post-op interventions include scrotal support both in and out of bed, medication administration of NSAIDs and antibiotics, and ice application and sitz baths.

• #5 Nursing Care Plan For Epidydmitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epidydmitis/

  Epididymitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. This condition can be caused by various factors, including infections, trauma, or urinary tract abnormalities. A nursing care plan for epididymitis is essential to address the physical discomfort, infection management, and overall well-being of individuals affected by this condition. […] The care plan for epididymitis focuses on providing comprehensive care, including pain management, infection control, and education. It recognizes the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and the prevention of complications. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of clear communication, education, and emotional support for individuals experiencing epididymitis.

• #6 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-epididymitis

  Nursing Diagnosis for Epididymitis […] Acute Pain related to inflammation and infection of the epididymis. […] Risk for Infection related to bacterial infection. […] Knowledge Deficit regarding condition, treatment, and prevention. […] Anxiety related to health status and sexual functioning. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Epididymitis […] Pain Management: Administer prescribed analgesics. […] Rationale: To reduce pain and discomfort. […] Infection Control: Administer antibiotics as prescribed. Monitor for signs of improvement. […] Rationale: To treat the underlying infection. […] Patient Education: Educate about safe sex practices, importance of completing antibiotic therapy, and signs of complications. […] Rationale: To prevent recurrence and promote understanding. […] Supportive Care: Advise scrotal elevation and applying cold packs. […] Rationale: To reduce swelling and discomfort. […] Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of abscess or chronic pain. […] Rationale: Early intervention can prevent complications.

• #7 Nursing Care Plan For Epidydmitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epidydmitis/

  Nurses play a critical role in assessing symptoms, providing appropriate interventions, and supporting individuals through their treatment and recovery journey. By offering compassionate, evidence-based care, nurses contribute significantly to the well-being and recovery of individuals with epididymitis. […] The nursing assessment for epididymitis is a crucial step in identifying the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate interventions are essential to alleviate discomfort and prevent potential complications. Nurses play a vital role in providing compassionate care, education, and support to individuals affected by epididymitis, contributing to their overall well-being and recovery. […] These nursing diagnoses encompass the physical, psychological, sexual, and knowledge-related aspects of epididymitis. They provide a framework for assessing, managing, and supporting individuals affected by this condition while emphasizing the importance of pain management, infection control, patient education, and emotional care.

• #8 Epididymitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epididymitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363854

  Treatment for epididymitis often includes antibiotics and comfort measures. Sometimes, surgery may be needed. […] Antibiotics are needed to treat bacterial epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis epididymitis infection that has spread to a testicle. If the cause of the bacterial infection is an STI, any sex partners also need treatment. Take all of the antibiotic medicine prescribed by your health care provider, even if your symptoms clear up sooner. This helps make sure that the infection is gone. […] You should start to feel better after 2 to 3 days on an antibiotic, but it may take several weeks for pain and swelling to go away. Resting, supporting the scrotum with an athletic supporter, applying ice packs and taking pain medicine can help relieve discomfort. […] If an abscess has formed, you might need surgery to drain it. Sometimes, all or part of the epididymis needs to be removed surgically. This surgery is called an epididymectomy. Surgical repair might be done when underlying problems with the anatomy of the urinary tract lead to epididymitis.

• #9 Epididymitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17697-epididymitis

  Epididymitis treatment depends on the cause. […] If bacteria cause epididymitis, treatment involves antibiotics. The most common medications include: Doxycycline, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Most people need to take antibiotics for about one to two weeks. In rare cases, you may need a prolonged course of antibiotics. […] Epididymitis treatment varies for non-infection causes. A healthcare provider will talk to you about how to stay comfortable. […] It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider as soon as you notice symptoms to get proper treatment and avoid further complications. […] You can’t self-treat most cases of epididymitis. It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider for an official diagnosis and treatment. But you can help relieve epididymitis symptoms by: Resting, Elevating your scrotum, Applying ice packs to your scrotum or groin, Wearing tight-fitting underwear to reduce swelling, Drinking lots of fluids, especially water, Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for pain.

• #10 Acute Epididymitis: Practice Essentials, Diagnosis, Medical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777181-overview

  Most cases of epididymitis can be managed on an outpatient basis. However, the patient should be admitted for parenteral therapy if any of the following are present: Intractable pain, Nausea or vomiting that interferes with oral therapy, Clinical evidence of an abscess (or inability to rule out an abscess), Signs of toxicity or possible sepsis, Failure to improve during initial 72 hours of outpatient management, Immunocompromised with significant signs or symptoms. […] The patient must be evaluated by a urologist within 3-7 days of presentation. This follow-up is mandatory, as a testicular tumor occasionally is the true cause of symptoms. […] Patients with epididymitis secondary to a potential sexually transmitted disease along with all of their sexual contacts need referrals for screening and diagnosis of all comorbid sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

• #11 Epididymitis and Orchitis: An Overview | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2009/0401/p583.html/1000

  Epididymitis and orchitis are commonly seen in the outpatient setting. Men with epididymitis and orchitis typically present with a gradual onset of scrotal pain and symptoms of lower urinary tract infection, including fever. Typical physical findings include a swollen, tender epididymis or testis located in the normal anatomic position with an intact ipsilateral cremasteric reflex. Initial outpatient therapy is empirical and targets the most common pathogens. When C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae are suspected, ceftriaxone and doxycycline are recommended. When coliform bacteria are suspected, ofloxacin or levofloxacin is recommended. […] Most patients with epididymitis and orchitis can be treated in an outpatient setting with close follow-up. If epididymitis is thought to be caused by gonococcal or chlamydial infection, treatment should include ceftriaxone (Rocephin), a single 250-mg dose intramuscularly, and doxycycline (Vibramycin), 100 mg orally twice daily for 10 days.

• #12 Epididymitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17697-epididymitis

  Epididymitis treatment depends on the cause. […] If bacteria cause epididymitis, treatment involves antibiotics. The most common medications include: Doxycycline, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Most people need to take antibiotics for about one to two weeks. In rare cases, you may need a prolonged course of antibiotics. […] Epididymitis treatment varies for non-infection causes. A healthcare provider will talk to you about how to stay comfortable. […] It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider as soon as you notice symptoms to get proper treatment and avoid further complications. […] You can’t self-treat most cases of epididymitis. It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider for an official diagnosis and treatment. But you can help relieve epididymitis symptoms by: Resting, Elevating your scrotum, Applying ice packs to your scrotum or groin, Wearing tight-fitting underwear to reduce swelling, Drinking lots of fluids, especially water, Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for pain.

• #13 Acute Epididymitis: Practice Essentials, Diagnosis, Medical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777181-overview

  Acute epididymitis is treated with antibiotic therapy, analgesics for pain control, and supportive care, which includes scrotal elevation and support, application of an ice pack, and, in some cases, spermatic cord block. […] In general, antibiotics should be used in all cases of epididymitis, regardless of a negative urinalysis or the urethral Gram stain result. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or narcotic analgesics are also generally prescribed for patients with epididymitis. […] Prepubertal patients require empirical coverage for coliform bacteria (enteric gram-negative bacilli or Pseudomonas). These patients may be treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. […] For sexually active males, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends presumptive therapy for STI before all laboratory test results are available, to prevent complications and transmission of STIs.

• #14 Epididymitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Antibiotics, Supportive Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/436154-treatment

  In chronic epididymitis, a 4- to 6-week trial of antibiotics for bacterial pathogens, especially against chlamydial infections, is appropriate. […] With epididymitis secondary to Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, treatment of all sexual partners is necessary in order to limit the rate of recurrence and to achieve maximal cure rates. Reinforce the advisability of condom use in the prevention of sexually transmitted disease. […] Obtain immediate consultation with a urologist upon suspicion of testicular torsion, scrotal abscess, or failed medical treatment. […] In addition to antibiotics (except in viral epididymitis), the mainstays of supportive therapy for acute epididymitis and orchitis are as follows: Reduction in physical activity, Scrotal support and elevation, Ice packs, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Analgesics, including nerve blocks, Avoidance of urethral instrumentation, Sitz baths.

• #15 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-epididymitis

  Nursing Diagnosis for Epididymitis […] Acute Pain related to inflammation and infection of the epididymis. […] Risk for Infection related to bacterial infection. […] Knowledge Deficit regarding condition, treatment, and prevention. […] Anxiety related to health status and sexual functioning. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Epididymitis […] Pain Management: Administer prescribed analgesics. […] Rationale: To reduce pain and discomfort. […] Infection Control: Administer antibiotics as prescribed. Monitor for signs of improvement. […] Rationale: To treat the underlying infection. […] Patient Education: Educate about safe sex practices, importance of completing antibiotic therapy, and signs of complications. […] Rationale: To prevent recurrence and promote understanding. […] Supportive Care: Advise scrotal elevation and applying cold packs. […] Rationale: To reduce swelling and discomfort. […] Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of abscess or chronic pain. […] Rationale: Early intervention can prevent complications.

• #16

  https://www.advocatehealth.com/health-services/urology/epididymitis

  Epididymitis treatment typically involves antibiotics and pain medication to alleviate discomfort associated with inflammation and symptoms of epididymitis. […] Treatment for epididymitis often includes the use of antibiotics. If your epididymitis is caused by an STI, your sexual partners should also be treated. […] Your provider may also prescribe pain medications or recommend over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen. […] Other measures you can take for epididymitis self-care include lying down and keeping the scrotum elevated, placing ice packs on the painful area, and wearing supportive underwear. […] To reduce your risk of epididymitis, you can develop healthy habits and practice safe sex. Best practices include avoiding strenuous lifting, maintaining good hygiene, minimizing prolonged periods of sitting, treating urinary tract infections promptly, and using a condom during sexual activity.

• #17 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-epididymitis

  Nursing Diagnosis for Epididymitis […] Acute Pain related to inflammation and infection of the epididymis. […] Risk for Infection related to bacterial infection. […] Knowledge Deficit regarding condition, treatment, and prevention. […] Anxiety related to health status and sexual functioning. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Epididymitis […] Pain Management: Administer prescribed analgesics. […] Rationale: To reduce pain and discomfort. […] Infection Control: Administer antibiotics as prescribed. Monitor for signs of improvement. […] Rationale: To treat the underlying infection. […] Patient Education: Educate about safe sex practices, importance of completing antibiotic therapy, and signs of complications. […] Rationale: To prevent recurrence and promote understanding. […] Supportive Care: Advise scrotal elevation and applying cold packs. […] Rationale: To reduce swelling and discomfort. […] Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of abscess or chronic pain. […] Rationale: Early intervention can prevent complications.

• #18 Nursing Care Plan For Epidydmitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epidydmitis/

  These nursing interventions aim to address the physical discomfort, infection, and emotional needs of individuals with epididymitis. By providing comprehensive care and support, nurses play a vital role in facilitating recovery and minimizing potential complications associated with this condition. […] Our commitment to providing evidence-based, patient-centered care has been central to this plan. […] Throughout this care plan, we have focused on pain management, infection treatment, education, and emotional support. These interventions are designed to address the physical symptoms and emotional challenges that individuals with epididymitis may face. […] We have also emphasized the importance of patient education, including safe sexual practices and adherence to prescribed medications. […] By delivering exceptional nursing care, we contribute significantly to the physical and emotional recovery of individuals affected by epididymitis, ultimately improving their quality of life and well-being.

• #19 Epididymitis | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/epididymitis

  Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, usually caused by an infection. […] Treatment includes antibiotics and bed rest. […] Treatment options include antibiotics and bed rest. […] Some people develop chronic epididymitis which is inflammation even when there is no infection. […] Treatment options for epididymitis include: antibiotics, antibiotics for any sexual partners (if an STI was the cause), bed rest, pain-relieving medication, cold compresses applied regularly to the scrotum, elevation of the scrotum, a stay in hospital (in cases of severe infection), a check-up afterwards to make sure the infection has cleared up. If symptoms have not improved after 48-72 hours, diagnosis should be re-evaluated. […] Chronic epididymitis is difficult to treat. Antibiotics should not be used, as there is no infection. Treatment options include: frequent warm baths, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs), medication to alter nerve messages to the scrotum, rarely, surgery to remove the affected epididymis, stress management techniques.

• #20 Epididymitis and Orchitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.epididymitis-and-orchitis-care-instructions.ut2026

  Epididymitis is pain and swelling of the tube that is attached to each testicle. This tube is called the epididymis. Orchitis is pain and swelling of the testicle. Infection with bacteria often causes these conditions. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) also can cause both conditions. […] Anti-inflammatory or pain medicines can help with the pain. Antibiotics are used if the problem is caused by bacteria. They are not used if a virus is the cause. Your testicle may stay swollen for many days or even a few weeks. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics.

• #21 Discharge Instructions for Epididymitis

  https://myhealth.umassmemorial.org/Library/Healthsheets/3,S,86335

  You have been diagnosed with epididymitis. This is an inflammation of a coiled tube called the epididymis that is located behind your testicle, inside the scrotum. The epididymis collects and stores sperm made by the testicles. Epididymitis is often caused by bacteria in the urinary tract or by bacteria passed between partners during sex. It can also be a complication of certain hospital procedures, or it can be caused by use of a urinary catheter. Heres what you need to do at home to care for yourself. […] Be sure to finish all the medicine your healthcare provider prescribedeven if you feel better. Not finishing the medicine can make your condition harder to treat or cause the condition to come back. […] Rest in bed if you are uncomfortable. Discomfort should go away within 1 to 3 days of treatment. Swelling may continue for up to 2 months.

• #22 Discharge Instructions for Epididymitis

  https://myhealth.umassmemorial.org/Library/Healthsheets/3,S,86335

  Ask your healthcare provider about pain medicine to keep you comfortable. […] Use an ice pack or bag of frozen peas to help relieve the pain. Wrap the peas or ice pack in a thin cloth and apply to the area. […] Elevate the scrotum with a rolled-up towel when you are resting. […] For the first few days, wear an athletic supporter. When your pain subsides, wear briefs instead of boxers to better support the scrotum. This can help relieve pain. […] Keep your penis and scrotum clean. […] Use a condom to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). […] If your condition was caused by an STI, be sure to tell your sexual partner or partners. […] Make a follow-up appointment or as directed by your healthcare provider. […] Call your healthcare provider right away if any of the following occur: Increased pain or swelling in the scrotum […] Frequent urge or inability to urinate […] Discharge from the penis […] Pain during ejaculation […] Fever of 100.4F (38C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider.

• #23 Epididymitis – STI Treatment Guidelines

  https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/epididymitis.htm

  Acute epididymitis is a clinical syndrome causing pain, swelling, and inflammation of the epididymis and lasting 6 weeks. […] Men with this diagnosis should be referred to a urologist for clinical management. […] All suspected cases of acute epididymitis should be evaluated for objective evidence of inflammation by one of the following POC tests. […] To prevent complications and transmission of STIs, presumptive therapy for all sexually active men is indicated at the time of the visit before all laboratory test results are available. […] Although the majority of men with acute epididymitis can be treated on an outpatient basis, referral to a specialist and hospitalization should be considered when severe pain or fever indicates other diagnoses. […] As an adjunct to therapy, bed rest, scrotal elevation, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended until fever and local inflammation have subsided.

• #24 Epididymitis – STI Treatment Guidelines

  https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/epididymitis.htm

  Men should be instructed to return to their health care providers if their symptoms do not improve 72 hours after treatment. […] Men who have acute sexually transmitted epididymitis confirmed or suspected to be caused by N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis should be instructed to refer all sex partners during the previous 60 days before symptom onset for evaluation, testing, and presumptive treatment. […] Men with HIV infection who have uncomplicated acute epididymitis should receive the same treatment regimen as those who do not have HIV.

• #25 Epididymitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17697-epididymitis

  In most cases of bacterial infection, you should start to feel better a few days after starting antibiotics. However, swelling can take several weeks to improve. It’s possible to experience discomfort or swelling for weeks or even months after you finish your course of antibiotics. […] A healthcare provider will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and ease your symptoms. They’ll also give you advice on how to relieve discomfort at home.

• #26 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-epididymitis

  Nursing Diagnosis for Epididymitis […] Acute Pain related to inflammation and infection of the epididymis. […] Risk for Infection related to bacterial infection. […] Knowledge Deficit regarding condition, treatment, and prevention. […] Anxiety related to health status and sexual functioning. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Epididymitis […] Pain Management: Administer prescribed analgesics. […] Rationale: To reduce pain and discomfort. […] Infection Control: Administer antibiotics as prescribed. Monitor for signs of improvement. […] Rationale: To treat the underlying infection. […] Patient Education: Educate about safe sex practices, importance of completing antibiotic therapy, and signs of complications. […] Rationale: To prevent recurrence and promote understanding. […] Supportive Care: Advise scrotal elevation and applying cold packs. […] Rationale: To reduce swelling and discomfort. […] Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of abscess or chronic pain. […] Rationale: Early intervention can prevent complications.

• #27

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/urology/epididymitis

  Epididymitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or urinary tract infections (UTIs). Antibiotics and pain medication to ease the discomfort caused by inflammation are often used to treat epididymitis. […] Treatment for epididymitis often includes the use of antibiotics and relieving discomfort. If your epididymitis is caused by an STI, your sexual partners should also be treated. […] Your provider may also prescribe pain medications or recommend over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen. […] Other measures you can take to relieve discomfort are: Lying down and keeping the scrotum elevated, Placing ice packs on the painful area, Wear supportive underwear. […] Your provider will schedule a follow-up exam to make sure the infection has gone away. […] To reduce your risk of epididymitis, you can develop healthy habits and practice safe sex. Best practices include: Using a condom during sex, Maintaining good hygiene, Treat urinary tract infections promptly, Avoiding strenuous lifting, Minimizing prolonged periods of sitting.

• #28 Epididymitis and Orchitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.epididymitis-and-orchitis-care-instructions.ut2026

  Limit your activity to what is comfortable, and avoid strenuous activity or heavy lifting. […] Wear snug underwear or an athletic supporter. This can help reduce pain. […] Apply either cold or heat to the swollen area. Use the one that works best for your pain. Sitting in a warm bath for 15 minutes twice a day will help reduce the swelling more quickly. […] If you have been told that an STI may have caused your condition, do not have sex until your doctor says it is safe. This will prevent spreading the infection. Tell your sex partner or partners that they need to be checked. They may need treatment. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if your pain gets worse. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if you do not get better as expected.

• #29

  https://www.everlywell.com/blog/virtual-care/epididymitis-treatment/?srsltid=AfmBOornc0nx2Fu2m-dx7ASvt0K0jfhOhKlElHa0NQ9Pl54QLPLvF12h

  The important thing to remember during treatment is that you must complete the entire course of antibiotics as they are prescribed to youthis is the only way to completely eradicate the infection and prevent future antibiotic-resistant infections. […] If left untreated, epididymitis can have serious consequences, such as infertility and chronic pain. […] In order to manage this discomfort, ask your healthcare provider if you can take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophenif you have other health conditions that prevent you from taking these medications, as your provider for alternatives. […] Additionally, discomfort can be soothed by applying ice packs to the area and by elevating the scrotum (for example, by placing a rolled-up towel underneath). […] When you have epididymitis, you should avoid strenuous activities that may cause further irritation. […] The actions that you can take to prevent epididymitis include using condoms throughout sex to avoid sexually transmitted infections that can lead to epididymitis.

• #30 Epididymitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Antibiotics, Supportive Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/436154-treatment

  In chronic epididymitis, a 4- to 6-week trial of antibiotics for bacterial pathogens, especially against chlamydial infections, is appropriate. […] With epididymitis secondary to Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, treatment of all sexual partners is necessary in order to limit the rate of recurrence and to achieve maximal cure rates. Reinforce the advisability of condom use in the prevention of sexually transmitted disease. […] Obtain immediate consultation with a urologist upon suspicion of testicular torsion, scrotal abscess, or failed medical treatment. […] In addition to antibiotics (except in viral epididymitis), the mainstays of supportive therapy for acute epididymitis and orchitis are as follows: Reduction in physical activity, Scrotal support and elevation, Ice packs, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Analgesics, including nerve blocks, Avoidance of urethral instrumentation, Sitz baths.

• #31 Epididymitis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epididymitis/

  Epididymitis is where a tube (the epididymis) behind the testicles becomes swollen and painful. It’s often caused by an infection and is usually treated with antibiotics. […] You can also get treatment for epididymitis at a sexual health clinic. They can provide the same antibiotics you’d get at your GP surgery. […] The treatment for epididymitis is usually antibiotics. They’re given as injections or taken as tablets, or a combination of both. […] It’s important to finish the whole course of antibiotics, even if you start to feel better. […] If you’re recovering from epididymitis, there are things you can do to help ease pain and swelling and prevent any further problems. […] take painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, to help with the pain if you have a history of seizures or fits, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen should not be taken with some antibiotics used to treat epididymitis; speak to a pharmacist about the best painkiller to use if you’re unsure […] hold a cold pack (or a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel) on your groin […] wear underwear that supports your scrotum. […] do not have sex if you have gonorrhoea or chlamydia until you have finished the full course of treatment, or for 7 days after.

• #32 Epididymitis | The Urology Group of Virginia

  https://www.urologygroupvirginia.com/urologic-care/testicular-scrotal-disorders/epididymitis

  Epididymitis is typically treated with hot Sitz baths, scrotal support, anti-inflammatory medication and occasionally antibiotics. Sitting in a warm tub for 20 minutes a day helps lessen inflammation. Scrotal support, with an athletic supporter or tight jockey style underwear, lessens the tension of the spermatic cord. Anti-inflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen (Advil or Nuprin) at doses of 400-600 mg, 3 times a day can provide pain relief and reduce swelling. Antibiotics are to be used if directed by your doctor. […] Epididymitis may take 2-4 weeks to resolve. If symptoms persist beyond that, reexamination is indicated. […] In most cases, epididymitis can be treated very effectively, and most men can be relieved of their symptoms.

• #33 Epididymitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/epididymitis

  People with testicles may get a condition known as epididymitis, which can cause pain and swelling in the testicles. The condition usually improves with antibiotics. […] Treatment for epididymitis involves treating the underlying infection and easing symptoms. […] Common treatments include antibiotics like doxycycline and ceftriaxone, which a healthcare professional administers for 4 to 6 weeks for people with chronic epididymitis. […] Pain medication, which can be available over the counter (like ibuprofen) or might require a prescription depending on its strength (like codeine or morphine). […] Bed rest. […] Additional treatments may include elevating the scrotum for at least 2 days if possible, applying cold packs to the scrotum, wearing an athletic cup for support, and avoiding lifting heavy objects.

• #34 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-epididymitis

  Evaluation for Epididymitis […] Pain Reduction: Patient reports decreased pain levels. […] Resolution of Infection: Lab tests indicate infection clearance. […] Increased Knowledge: Patient demonstrates understanding of condition and prevention. […] No Complications: No signs of abscess formation or chronic pain.

• #35 Epididymitis and Orchitis: An Overview | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2009/0401/p583.html/1000

  In addition to antibiotic treatment, analgesics, scrotal elevation, limitation of activity, and use of cold packs are helpful in the treatment of epididymitis. Patients should be advised of possible complications, including sepsis, abscess, infertility, and extension of the infection. Epididymitis and orchitis usually can be treated in the outpatient setting with close follow-up. Inpatient care is recommended for intractable pain, vomiting (because of the inability to take oral antibiotics), suspicion of abscess, failure of outpatient care, or signs of sepsis. […] Follow-up is recommended three to seven days after initial evaluation and initiation of treatment to evaluate for clinical improvement and for the presence of a testicular mass. With treatment, pain typically improves within one to three days, but it may take two to four weeks for induration to fully resolve.

• #36 Acute Epididymitis: Practice Essentials, Diagnosis, Medical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777181-overview

  Most cases of epididymitis can be managed on an outpatient basis. However, the patient should be admitted for parenteral therapy if any of the following are present: Intractable pain, Nausea or vomiting that interferes with oral therapy, Clinical evidence of an abscess (or inability to rule out an abscess), Signs of toxicity or possible sepsis, Failure to improve during initial 72 hours of outpatient management, Immunocompromised with significant signs or symptoms. […] The patient must be evaluated by a urologist within 3-7 days of presentation. This follow-up is mandatory, as a testicular tumor occasionally is the true cause of symptoms. […] Patients with epididymitis secondary to a potential sexually transmitted disease along with all of their sexual contacts need referrals for screening and diagnosis of all comorbid sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

• #37 Epididymitis: An Overview | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2016/1101/p723.html

  Inflammation of the epididymis, or epididymitis, is commonly seen in the outpatient setting. […] Epididymitis presents as the gradual onset of posterior scrotal pain that may be accompanied by urinary symptoms such as dysuria and urinary frequency. […] Because untreated acute epididymitis can lead to infertility and chronic scrotal pain, recognition and therapy are vital to reduce patient morbidity. […] Goals of treatment include curing microbiologic infection; preventing the spread of N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis infection to sex partners; and preventing complications from untreated epididymitis, including infertility and chronic pain. […] Supportive therapy with analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and scrotal elevation is recommended for acute epididymitis. […] Patients with severe or intractable pain or signs of a systemic infection may require hospitalization for treatment.

• #38 STI-associated syndromes guide: Epididymitis – Canada.ca

  https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/sexual-health-sexually-transmitted-infections/canadian-guidelines/sti-associated-syndromes/epididymitis.html

  The decision to treat empirically or to wait for test results should reflect the: Severity of the clinical condition, Probability of infection, Person’s risk factors for a STBBI, Person’s willingness to abstain from sex and to return for test results or follow-up. […] Consider urgent consultation with an experienced colleague and hospitalization when severe pain or high fever suggests another diagnosis or complicated infection (testicular torsion, testicular infarction, abscess, necrotizing fasciitis). […] Evaluate response to treatment 48 hours after initiation. If there is no clinical improvement, reassess the diagnosis and treatment. […] When treatment is indicated for an STI: notify, evaluate, test and treat (as appropriate) sexual partners.

• #39 Acute Epididymitis: Practice Essentials, Diagnosis, Medical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777181-overview

  Most cases of epididymitis can be managed on an outpatient basis. However, the patient should be admitted for parenteral therapy if any of the following are present: Intractable pain, Nausea or vomiting that interferes with oral therapy, Clinical evidence of an abscess (or inability to rule out an abscess), Signs of toxicity or possible sepsis, Failure to improve during initial 72 hours of outpatient management, Immunocompromised with significant signs or symptoms. […] The patient must be evaluated by a urologist within 3-7 days of presentation. This follow-up is mandatory, as a testicular tumor occasionally is the true cause of symptoms. […] Patients with epididymitis secondary to a potential sexually transmitted disease along with all of their sexual contacts need referrals for screening and diagnosis of all comorbid sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

• #40 Epididymitis: An Overview | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2016/1101/p723.html

  Initial treatment of idiopathic chronic epididymitis includes a two-week course of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with scrotal icing and elevation. […] Acute epididymitis can usually be treated in the outpatient setting with follow-up within one week to evaluate for clinical response to treatment. […] All patients treated for a sexually transmitted infection should instruct their partners to also be treated.

• #41 Epididymitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epididymitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363854

  Treatment for epididymitis often includes antibiotics and comfort measures. Sometimes, surgery may be needed. […] Antibiotics are needed to treat bacterial epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis epididymitis infection that has spread to a testicle. If the cause of the bacterial infection is an STI, any sex partners also need treatment. Take all of the antibiotic medicine prescribed by your health care provider, even if your symptoms clear up sooner. This helps make sure that the infection is gone. […] You should start to feel better after 2 to 3 days on an antibiotic, but it may take several weeks for pain and swelling to go away. Resting, supporting the scrotum with an athletic supporter, applying ice packs and taking pain medicine can help relieve discomfort. […] If an abscess has formed, you might need surgery to drain it. Sometimes, all or part of the epididymis needs to be removed surgically. This surgery is called an epididymectomy. Surgical repair might be done when underlying problems with the anatomy of the urinary tract lead to epididymitis.

• #42 Epididymitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/epididymitis

  If an abscess has formed on the testicles, your physician can drain the pus using a needle. […] Surgery is another option if no other treatments have been successful. This involves removing all or part of the epididymis. Surgical interventions may also be necessary to correct any physical anomalies that may be causing epididymitis. […] However, receiving prompt treatment for acute or mild epididymitis can prevent a chronic infection.

• #43 Epididymitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Antibiotics, Supportive Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/436154-treatment

  Epididymectomy was once reported to offer a limited chance (at best 50%) of relieving pain caused by chronic epididymitis. […] Despite these findings, it is still suggested that surgery be reserved only for refractory cases. Concern is that pain relief is only transient and followed by pain recurrence or transfer of symptoms to the contralateral testicle. […] The possibility of fertility sequelae should also be discussed with the patient.

• #44

  https://www.everlywell.com/blog/virtual-care/epididymitis-treatment/?srsltid=AfmBOornc0nx2Fu2m-dx7ASvt0K0jfhOhKlElHa0NQ9Pl54QLPLvF12h

  The important thing to remember during treatment is that you must complete the entire course of antibiotics as they are prescribed to youthis is the only way to completely eradicate the infection and prevent future antibiotic-resistant infections. […] If left untreated, epididymitis can have serious consequences, such as infertility and chronic pain. […] In order to manage this discomfort, ask your healthcare provider if you can take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophenif you have other health conditions that prevent you from taking these medications, as your provider for alternatives. […] Additionally, discomfort can be soothed by applying ice packs to the area and by elevating the scrotum (for example, by placing a rolled-up towel underneath). […] When you have epididymitis, you should avoid strenuous activities that may cause further irritation. […] The actions that you can take to prevent epididymitis include using condoms throughout sex to avoid sexually transmitted infections that can lead to epididymitis.

• #45 Epididymitis and Orchitis – Oregon Urology Institute

  https://oregonurology.com/epididymitis-and-orchitis/

  Getting the correct diagnosis early on, along with appropriate treatment, can help prevent these complications. […] If you’ve been prescribed antibiotics and your symptoms haven’t improved after three days, it’s essential to call your doctor. […] The most effective way to prevent viral orchitis is through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine effectively prevents mumps, a common cause of orchitis. You can help prevent bacterial orchitis and epididymitis caused by STIs by: Using a latex condom every time you have sex, Avoiding sex when you or your partner have genital symptoms indicating a possible infection.

• #46 Epididymitis – Clinical Features – Management – TeachMeSurgery

  https://teachmesurgery.com/urology/genital-tract/epididymitis/

  Epididymitis usually presents as unilateral scrotal pain and associated swelling. Fever and rigors can also be present. […] Patients should be started on appropriate antibiotic therapy and provided with sufficient analgesia. Bed rest and scrotal support will also help in symptomatic improvement. […] Antibiotic therapy forms the mainstay of treatment, where the antibiotic regimen depends on the suspected cause, and can be started empirically prior to any culture results. […] Patients should abstain from sexual activity until the antibiotic course is completed and symptoms resolve. Patients should also be counselled on appropriate barrier contraception use to reduce risk of sexually transmitted infections. […] Typically, symptoms improve within 48 hours of starting antibiotics. Complications of epididymitis can include reactive hydrocele formation, abscess formation (rare), or testicular infarction (rare). […] Diagnosis is clinical, however can be aided by ultrasound Doppler imaging. Antibiotic therapy and analgesia are the mainstay of management.

• #47

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/urology/epididymitis

  Epididymitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or urinary tract infections (UTIs). Antibiotics and pain medication to ease the discomfort caused by inflammation are often used to treat epididymitis. […] Treatment for epididymitis often includes the use of antibiotics and relieving discomfort. If your epididymitis is caused by an STI, your sexual partners should also be treated. […] Your provider may also prescribe pain medications or recommend over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen. […] Other measures you can take to relieve discomfort are: Lying down and keeping the scrotum elevated, Placing ice packs on the painful area, Wear supportive underwear. […] Your provider will schedule a follow-up exam to make sure the infection has gone away. […] To reduce your risk of epididymitis, you can develop healthy habits and practice safe sex. Best practices include: Using a condom during sex, Maintaining good hygiene, Treat urinary tract infections promptly, Avoiding strenuous lifting, Minimizing prolonged periods of sitting.

• #48 A No-Nonsense Guide to Testicular Infections: Epididymitis & Orchitis

  https://www.greaterbostonurology.com/blog/a-no-nonsense-guide-to-testicular-infections

  Practice safe sex to lower your risk of sexually transmitted infections. […] Make sure you are urinating well. If you have slow stream, going to the bathroom all the time, waking up many times at night to urinate, or have to push when you pee, you may not be emptying your bladder well and putting yourself at a higher risk for infection. […] Listen to your body and take it easy if something feels off.

• #49 Epididymitis – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/epididymitis

  Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, a tube at the back of each testicle that stores sperm while they mature. […] Bacterial epididymitis can be treated with antibiotics and rest. […] Other measures that may help include: rest, drinking plenty of water, ice packs, supportive underwear that elevates your testicles, pain-relief medicines such as paracetamol or anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs). […] Treating epididymitis quickly will reduce your risk of complications. […] You can help prevent epididymitis by practising safe sex.

• #50 Nursing Care Plan For Epidydmitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epidydmitis/

  These nursing interventions aim to address the physical discomfort, infection, and emotional needs of individuals with epididymitis. By providing comprehensive care and support, nurses play a vital role in facilitating recovery and minimizing potential complications associated with this condition. […] Our commitment to providing evidence-based, patient-centered care has been central to this plan. […] Throughout this care plan, we have focused on pain management, infection treatment, education, and emotional support. These interventions are designed to address the physical symptoms and emotional challenges that individuals with epididymitis may face. […] We have also emphasized the importance of patient education, including safe sexual practices and adherence to prescribed medications. […] By delivering exceptional nursing care, we contribute significantly to the physical and emotional recovery of individuals affected by epididymitis, ultimately improving their quality of life and well-being.

• #51 Epididymitis: What You Should Know

  https://oregonurology.com/epididymitis-what-you-should-know/

  Addressing any urinary tract issues is also important. Treating UTIs or other urinary problems quickly can help prevent epididymitis as a complication. […] Finally, regular check-ups help maintain urological health. Men with prostate concerns or frequent UTIs should follow up with their doctor for ongoing evaluation and care. […] Epididymitis often responds well to treatment when caught early, so contact your doctor if you notice: […] And remember, following through on prescribed treatments will make a difference in your health and comfort while preventing further complications.

• #52 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epididymitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-ncp-for-epididymitis

  Nursing Diagnosis for Epididymitis […] Acute Pain related to inflammation and infection of the epididymis. […] Risk for Infection related to bacterial infection. […] Knowledge Deficit regarding condition, treatment, and prevention. […] Anxiety related to health status and sexual functioning. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales for Epididymitis […] Pain Management: Administer prescribed analgesics. […] Rationale: To reduce pain and discomfort. […] Infection Control: Administer antibiotics as prescribed. Monitor for signs of improvement. […] Rationale: To treat the underlying infection. […] Patient Education: Educate about safe sex practices, importance of completing antibiotic therapy, and signs of complications. […] Rationale: To prevent recurrence and promote understanding. […] Supportive Care: Advise scrotal elevation and applying cold packs. […] Rationale: To reduce swelling and discomfort. […] Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of abscess or chronic pain. […] Rationale: Early intervention can prevent complications.

• #53 Nursing Care Plan For Epidydmitis – Made For Medical

  https://www.madeformedical.com/nursing-care-plan-for-epidydmitis/

  These nursing interventions aim to address the physical discomfort, infection, and emotional needs of individuals with epididymitis. By providing comprehensive care and support, nurses play a vital role in facilitating recovery and minimizing potential complications associated with this condition. […] Our commitment to providing evidence-based, patient-centered care has been central to this plan. […] Throughout this care plan, we have focused on pain management, infection treatment, education, and emotional support. These interventions are designed to address the physical symptoms and emotional challenges that individuals with epididymitis may face. […] We have also emphasized the importance of patient education, including safe sexual practices and adherence to prescribed medications. […] By delivering exceptional nursing care, we contribute significantly to the physical and emotional recovery of individuals affected by epididymitis, ultimately improving their quality of life and well-being.

• #54 Pediatric Epididymitis | Children’s Hospital Colorado

  https://www.childrenscolorado.org/conditions-and-advice/conditions-and-symptoms/conditions/epididymitis/

  Epididymitis refers to inflammation of the epididymis a densely coiled tube, in which sperm mature and are transported from the testis to the vas deferens. […] The primary treatment for epididymitis is rest. Elevation of the scrotum and intermittent application of an ice pack may be of some benefit. Ibuprofen is usually recommended for pain relief and to help reduce inflammation. When epididymitis is caused by a bacterial infection, an antibiotic is also prescribed. […] With a world-class Pediatric Emergency Department with 24 hour pediatric imaging available, children with epididymitis will be evaluated in a timely, expert manner and receive appropriate care by recognized experts including pediatric urologists.

• #55 Epididymitis | Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU

  https://www.chrichmond.org/services/urology/conditions-we-treat/epididymitis/

  Epididymitis is a painful condition usually caused by infection or inflammation of the epididymis, a curved, tube-shaped structure connected to the testicle. […] In most cases, epididymitis will resolve on its own with time. Rest and ibuprofen can help decrease inflammation and pain. Supportive underwear can also help. Sometimes antibiotics are necessary if the epididymitis is caused by a bacterial infection. Your child’s pediatric urology provider will recommend the most appropriate treatment for your child. […] Bathroom habits can contribute to epididymitis. Infrequent urination and/or straining with urination may play a role and we typically ask that an individual empty their bladder on a routine schedule, increases the amount of water they drink and monitors bowel movements for any signs of constipation. […] It is important to note that if your child is having sudden scrotal pain, they should be taken to the emergency room for an evaluation immediately.

• #56

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=bz1149

  Epididymitis is pain and swelling of the tube that attaches to each testicle. This tube is called the epididymis. Orchitis is pain and swelling of the testicle. Infection with bacteria often causes these problems. Other causes are infections from surgery or from a catheter that drains urine. The mumps virus also can cause orchitis. […] Pain medicine or anti-inflammatory medicines can help with the pain. Antibiotics are used if the problem is caused by bacteria. They are not used if a virus is the cause. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your child’s treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if your child is having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your child’s test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.

• #57

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=bz1149

  If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for your child, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Limit your child’s activity to what is comfortable. […] Have your child wear snug underwear or an athletic supporter. This can help reduce pain. […] Apply either cold or heat to the swollen area. Use the one that works best for your child’s pain. You may have your child sit in a warm bath for 15 minutes twice a day. This will help reduce the swelling more quickly. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if your child’s pain gets worse. […] Watch closely for changes in your child’s health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if your child does not get better as expected.

• #58 Epididymitis | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/epididymitis

  Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, usually caused by an infection. […] Treatment includes antibiotics and bed rest. […] Treatment options include antibiotics and bed rest. […] Some people develop chronic epididymitis which is inflammation even when there is no infection. […] Treatment options for epididymitis include: antibiotics, antibiotics for any sexual partners (if an STI was the cause), bed rest, pain-relieving medication, cold compresses applied regularly to the scrotum, elevation of the scrotum, a stay in hospital (in cases of severe infection), a check-up afterwards to make sure the infection has cleared up. If symptoms have not improved after 48-72 hours, diagnosis should be re-evaluated. […] Chronic epididymitis is difficult to treat. Antibiotics should not be used, as there is no infection. Treatment options include: frequent warm baths, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs), medication to alter nerve messages to the scrotum, rarely, surgery to remove the affected epididymis, stress management techniques.

• #59 Epididymitis and Orchitis | Brandywine Urology Consultants

  https://www.brandywineuc.com/urological-condition/epididymitis-and-orchitis/

  Chronic epididymitis Primary therapy is with medications and other treatments directed towards reducing the discomfort of the area. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and local application of heat are the mainstays of treatment. If symptoms persist, your physician may recommend other medications to alter the perception of pain in the area, or might refer you to a specialist in pain management. If all else fails the epididymis can be surgically removed (epididymectomy) while leaving the testicle in place. […] There is no specific treatment for acute orchitis. In cases of bacterial infection, treatment is as for acute epididymitis and acute epididymo-orchitits.

• #60 Epididymitis – STI Treatment Guidelines

  https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/epididymitis.htm

  Men should be instructed to return to their health care providers if their symptoms do not improve 72 hours after treatment. […] Men who have acute sexually transmitted epididymitis confirmed or suspected to be caused by N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis should be instructed to refer all sex partners during the previous 60 days before symptom onset for evaluation, testing, and presumptive treatment. […] Men with HIV infection who have uncomplicated acute epididymitis should receive the same treatment regimen as those who do not have HIV.

• #61 Discharge Instructions for Epididymitis

  https://myhealth.umassmemorial.org/Library/Healthsheets/3,S,86335

  Ask your healthcare provider about pain medicine to keep you comfortable. […] Use an ice pack or bag of frozen peas to help relieve the pain. Wrap the peas or ice pack in a thin cloth and apply to the area. […] Elevate the scrotum with a rolled-up towel when you are resting. […] For the first few days, wear an athletic supporter. When your pain subsides, wear briefs instead of boxers to better support the scrotum. This can help relieve pain. […] Keep your penis and scrotum clean. […] Use a condom to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). […] If your condition was caused by an STI, be sure to tell your sexual partner or partners. […] Make a follow-up appointment or as directed by your healthcare provider. […] Call your healthcare provider right away if any of the following occur: Increased pain or swelling in the scrotum […] Frequent urge or inability to urinate […] Discharge from the penis […] Pain during ejaculation […] Fever of 100.4F (38C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider.

• #62 Discharge Instructions for Epididymitis

  https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/wellness/BloodPressure/3,86335

  Make a follow-up appointment or as directed by your healthcare provider. […] Call your healthcare provider right away if any of the following occur: […] Increased pain or swelling in the scrotum […] Frequent urge or inability to urinate […] Discharge from the penis […] Pain during ejaculation […] Fever of 100.4F (38C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider.

• #63 Epididymitis | Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU

  https://www.chrichmond.org/services/urology/conditions-we-treat/epididymitis/

  Epididymitis is a painful condition usually caused by infection or inflammation of the epididymis, a curved, tube-shaped structure connected to the testicle. […] In most cases, epididymitis will resolve on its own with time. Rest and ibuprofen can help decrease inflammation and pain. Supportive underwear can also help. Sometimes antibiotics are necessary if the epididymitis is caused by a bacterial infection. Your child’s pediatric urology provider will recommend the most appropriate treatment for your child. […] Bathroom habits can contribute to epididymitis. Infrequent urination and/or straining with urination may play a role and we typically ask that an individual empty their bladder on a routine schedule, increases the amount of water they drink and monitors bowel movements for any signs of constipation. […] It is important to note that if your child is having sudden scrotal pain, they should be taken to the emergency room for an evaluation immediately.

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