Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Vasculitis: Symptoms, Types & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12101-vasculitis

  Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in your blood vessels. Most people can manage their symptoms with medication. […] Most people with vasculitis can manage their symptoms with medication. But vasculitis can be fatal if you experience severe symptoms that affect blood flow to your organs. […] Your provider will suggest treatments that manage the symptoms you’re experiencing. They’ll help you find treatments that prevent damage to your blood vessels and organs. Some medications your provider might prescribe include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants or biologics, and ACE inhibitors. […] You should expect to manage vasculitis for a long time, maybe for the rest of your life. Even if you don’t have severe symptoms, you’ll need to see a provider regularly to monitor any changes in your blood vessels.

• #2

  https://rheumatology.org/patients/vasculitis

  Vasculitis is a group of rare diseases that causes inflammation of blood vessels. […] Clinicians will focus on preventing permanent damage to organs like the lungs, kidneys, brain, or the nerves. Patients with vasculitis may have other troubling issues such as fatigue, arthritis, or sinus problems. […] Patients on immunosuppressants need to take precautionary measures to reduce infection risk. […] With treatments, the outlook for patients with vasculitis is good.

• #3 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  Vasculitis is a term to describe multisystem diseases, broadly classified by the size of involved blood vessels. […] Features suggesting a vasculitis in adolescents and children: […] Clinical: Fever, weight loss, persistent fatigue. Skin rash: e.g., palpable purpura, vasculitic urticaria, nodules, ulcers, mouth ulcers. Arthritis or arthralgia, myalgia or myositis. Hypertension, cardiac failure, unequal pulses. Testicular pain. Oliguria, haematuria, oedema. […] The most common childhood vasculitides are Henoch Schnlein Purpura (HSP) and Kawasaki Disease (KD). […] Most children recover completely within 4 weeks but recurrences can occur and renal involvement can progress to renal failure. NSAIDS are helpful for the joint pain and corticosteroids may be used when there are gastrointestinal symptoms although there is little evidence that steroids alter the disease course or prevent severe renal disease.

• #4 Vasculitis Diagnosis & Treatment | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/care/rheumatology/services/vasculitis

  Vasculitis is a group of rare diseases that cause inflammation of the blood vessels. […] Treatment aims at preventing permanent damage to vital organs such as the lungs, kidneys, and brain. […] At Mount Sinai, we work with teams of nephrologists, pulmonologists, pathologists, radiologists, cardiologists, neurologists, and rheumatologists to diagnose and develop an appropriate treatment. We are a tertiary facility; often patients come here from other hospitals and health systems because of the highly advanced and sophisticated care we offer.

• #5 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  Vasculitis is a term to describe multisystem diseases, broadly classified by the size of involved blood vessels. […] Features suggesting a vasculitis in adolescents and children: […] Clinical: Fever, weight loss, persistent fatigue. Skin rash: e.g., palpable purpura, vasculitic urticaria, nodules, ulcers, mouth ulcers. Arthritis or arthralgia, myalgia or myositis. Hypertension, cardiac failure, unequal pulses. Testicular pain. Oliguria, haematuria, oedema. […] The most common childhood vasculitides are Henoch Schnlein Purpura (HSP) and Kawasaki Disease (KD). […] Most children recover completely within 4 weeks but recurrences can occur and renal involvement can progress to renal failure. NSAIDS are helpful for the joint pain and corticosteroids may be used when there are gastrointestinal symptoms although there is little evidence that steroids alter the disease course or prevent severe renal disease.

• #6 Patient education: Vasculitis (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/vasculitis-beyond-the-basics

  Patient education: Vasculitis (Beyond the Basics) […] The inflammation caused by vasculitis can affect the lining of the blood vessels (called the endothelium) or the wall of an artery or vein. This can cause the vessel to become thickened, weakened, narrowed (stenosis), blocked (occlusion), enlarged (aneurysm), or scarred. A damaged vessel may not function normally, which can affect blood flow to the tissues that the vessel normally serves. This can lead to partial or complete organ failure due to lack of blood flow, or bleeding into the skin or other part of the body due to rupture of the blood vessel wall. This damage is sometimes permanent. […] Some types of vasculitis resolve without treatment, while others require lifelong treatment with medicine. Fortunately, treatments can usually control or minimize vessel damage in the short term. However, both short- and long-term side effects of these treatments are common. Furthermore, relapses of vasculitis (also known as „flares”) are also common. It is extremely important that patients with vasculitis see their health care provider on a regular basis.

• #7 Patient education: Vasculitis (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/vasculitis-beyond-the-basics

  Patient education: Vasculitis (Beyond the Basics) […] The inflammation caused by vasculitis can affect the lining of the blood vessels (called the endothelium) or the wall of an artery or vein. This can cause the vessel to become thickened, weakened, narrowed (stenosis), blocked (occlusion), enlarged (aneurysm), or scarred. A damaged vessel may not function normally, which can affect blood flow to the tissues that the vessel normally serves. This can lead to partial or complete organ failure due to lack of blood flow, or bleeding into the skin or other part of the body due to rupture of the blood vessel wall. This damage is sometimes permanent. […] Some types of vasculitis resolve without treatment, while others require lifelong treatment with medicine. Fortunately, treatments can usually control or minimize vessel damage in the short term. However, both short- and long-term side effects of these treatments are common. Furthermore, relapses of vasculitis (also known as „flares”) are also common. It is extremely important that patients with vasculitis see their health care provider on a regular basis.

• #8 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  Vasculitis is a term to describe multisystem diseases, broadly classified by the size of involved blood vessels. […] Features suggesting a vasculitis in adolescents and children: […] Clinical: Fever, weight loss, persistent fatigue. Skin rash: e.g., palpable purpura, vasculitic urticaria, nodules, ulcers, mouth ulcers. Arthritis or arthralgia, myalgia or myositis. Hypertension, cardiac failure, unequal pulses. Testicular pain. Oliguria, haematuria, oedema. […] The most common childhood vasculitides are Henoch Schnlein Purpura (HSP) and Kawasaki Disease (KD). […] Most children recover completely within 4 weeks but recurrences can occur and renal involvement can progress to renal failure. NSAIDS are helpful for the joint pain and corticosteroids may be used when there are gastrointestinal symptoms although there is little evidence that steroids alter the disease course or prevent severe renal disease.

• #9 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  HSP arthritis is predominantly a large joint arthritis involving knees, ankles, however other joints such as wrists, elbows and small joints of fingers can also be involved. Affected joints have painful ranges of movement due to periarticular swelling but the characteristic findings of warmth, erythema and effusion are often absent. Joint disease in HSP is transient and resolves within few days to weeks without any residual damage. […] Kawasaki disease (KD) – tends to affect young children (under 5 years) with potential to develop aneurysms of coronary and other blood vessels with severe long term morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis, early treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and high dose aspirin, markedly reduce the risk of developing coronary aneurysms. […] The characteristic features of KD include fever 5 days, red palms and soles with characteristic skin peeling after 10-14 days, widespread rash, bilateral (non-purulent) conjunctivitis, red lips, tongue and oral cavity with infected throat, cervical lymphadenopathy.

• #10 Vasculitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545186/

  Vasculitis is a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by inflammation of vessels. This activity reviews the evaluation and management of vasculitis and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in the recognition and management of this condition. […] Describe interprofessional team strategies for improving care coordination and communication to advance vasculitis and improve outcomes. […] Vasculitis is a chronic systemic illness requiring an interprofessional team for its management. Shared decision-making and communication are crucial elements for a good outcome. […] Nursing will also play a key role in managing vasculitis cases, from administering medication to observing for disease or drug-related adverse effects and reporting these to the rest of the team.

• #11 Managing Cutaneous Vasculitis in a Patient With Lupus Erythematosus – Page 3

  https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/554930_3

  Managing CV includes general measures to keep the patient as comfortable as possible until lesions resolve spontaneously. These include resting, protecting fragile skin from injury, and using analgesics. Limiting exposure to sunlight and fluorescent lighting is also important for those patients who are very photosensitive due to circulating autoantibodies, which are underpinning the vasculitic syndrome. […] It is important for the nurse to have an understanding of these agents in order to care for the patient in a safe and effective manner. […] The primary goals of medical management and nursing care are focused on taming inflammation, preventing the incidence of infection secondary to immunosuppressive therapy, and decreasing pain and discomfort from skin lesions. […] It is important for the nurse to provide emotional support and encouragement to these patients. A caring and supportive environment will help the patient in their journey to transcend a chronic illness.

• #12 Vasculitis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment

  https://journals.rcni.com/nursing-standard/vasculitis-pathophysiology-diagnosis-and-treatment-ns2012.11.27.12.50.c9417

  Vasculitis is an autoimmune connective tissue disease that targets blood vessels in the body, leading to inflammation and potential damage to vital organs. […] Living with vasculitis can be challenging for patients as there are periods when the disease is more active and often unpredictable in nature. […] Although there is no cure for vasculitis, improved understanding of the disease process and new treatments can improve quality of life for patients. […] This article provides an overview of the disease, particularly anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive vasculitis, including diagnostic difficulties and the role of the nurse specialist in providing support and advice to patients and their families.

• #13 Managing Cutaneous Vasculitis in a Patient With Lupus Erythematosus – Page 3

  https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/554930_3

  Managing CV includes general measures to keep the patient as comfortable as possible until lesions resolve spontaneously. These include resting, protecting fragile skin from injury, and using analgesics. Limiting exposure to sunlight and fluorescent lighting is also important for those patients who are very photosensitive due to circulating autoantibodies, which are underpinning the vasculitic syndrome. […] It is important for the nurse to have an understanding of these agents in order to care for the patient in a safe and effective manner. […] The primary goals of medical management and nursing care are focused on taming inflammation, preventing the incidence of infection secondary to immunosuppressive therapy, and decreasing pain and discomfort from skin lesions. […] It is important for the nurse to provide emotional support and encouragement to these patients. A caring and supportive environment will help the patient in their journey to transcend a chronic illness.

• #14 Minnesota Multidisciplinary Vasculitis Program | Medical School

  https://med.umn.edu/dom/programs-centers/minnesota-multidisciplinary-vasculitis-program

  To provide patients with systemic inflammatory disease or vasculitis with cutting-edge, individualized, comprehensive and integrated multidisciplinary care and access to Phase 2 clinical trials in ANCA Vasculitis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. […] Provide patients with complex systemic diseases with multidisciplinary care which is organized, streamlined and efficient. […] Provide community physicians and providers with a portal for efficient peer-to-peer consultation or referral. […] Provide patients with access to cutting-edge clinical trials. […] Facilitate translational research. […] Provide a venue for health care providers training in the care of patients with complex systemic diseases. […] Tina Weiss, RN, BSN, PHN, Vasculitis Lupus Program Nurse Navigator.

• #15 SP0157 Guidelines for the management of primary systemic vasculitis application to practice | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

  https://ard.bmj.com/content/71/Suppl_3/38.3

  The ANCA associated vasculitides (AAVs), Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegeners) (GPA), Churg -Strauss syndrome (CSS) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are a group of rare, potentially life-threatening conditions which if untreated can be fatal. […] Management of AAV The aim of treatment is to induce remission, preserve organ function, and reduce mortality and toxicity of medication. Treatment should commence as early as possible to avoid irreversible organ damage. […] These patients require regular and careful follow up to assess organ function and damage, early detection of disease relapse and detection of drug toxicity and side effects of medication. The role of the nurse will be discussed in the management of these patients.

• #16 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  Vasculitis is a term to describe multisystem diseases, broadly classified by the size of involved blood vessels. […] Features suggesting a vasculitis in adolescents and children: […] Clinical: Fever, weight loss, persistent fatigue. Skin rash: e.g., palpable purpura, vasculitic urticaria, nodules, ulcers, mouth ulcers. Arthritis or arthralgia, myalgia or myositis. Hypertension, cardiac failure, unequal pulses. Testicular pain. Oliguria, haematuria, oedema. […] The most common childhood vasculitides are Henoch Schnlein Purpura (HSP) and Kawasaki Disease (KD). […] Most children recover completely within 4 weeks but recurrences can occur and renal involvement can progress to renal failure. NSAIDS are helpful for the joint pain and corticosteroids may be used when there are gastrointestinal symptoms although there is little evidence that steroids alter the disease course or prevent severe renal disease.

• #17

  https://journals.lww.com/nursingmadeincrediblyeasy/fulltext/2012/11000/vasculitis_rare,_debilitating,_and_deadly.8.aspx

  GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide an overview of types of vasculitis in various age groups. […] LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this article and taking the test, you should be able to: 1. Describe the types of vasculitis in adults and children and their symptoms. 2. Illustrate the diagnosis and treatment of the various types of vasculitis. […] Vasculitis is most often treated with glucocorticoids. […] For severe vasculitis that doesn’t respond to first-line drug therapy, the next course of treatment would be cyclophosphamide. […] For severe vasculitis with circulatory autoantibodies, the treatment would be plasmapheresis and I.V. immunoglobulin. […] Remission of vasculitis means that it’s no longer detectable but relapse can occur. […] When treating older adults with vasculitis, teach patients that they won’t feel better for several months.

• #18 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  Vasculitis is a term to describe multisystem diseases, broadly classified by the size of involved blood vessels. […] Features suggesting a vasculitis in adolescents and children: […] Clinical: Fever, weight loss, persistent fatigue. Skin rash: e.g., palpable purpura, vasculitic urticaria, nodules, ulcers, mouth ulcers. Arthritis or arthralgia, myalgia or myositis. Hypertension, cardiac failure, unequal pulses. Testicular pain. Oliguria, haematuria, oedema. […] The most common childhood vasculitides are Henoch Schnlein Purpura (HSP) and Kawasaki Disease (KD). […] Most children recover completely within 4 weeks but recurrences can occur and renal involvement can progress to renal failure. NSAIDS are helpful for the joint pain and corticosteroids may be used when there are gastrointestinal symptoms although there is little evidence that steroids alter the disease course or prevent severe renal disease.

• #19 Vasculitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363485

  Diagnosis starts with a medical history and a physical exam. You may have one or more tests and procedures. These can either diagnose vasculitis or rule out other conditions that cause some of the same symptoms. […] Treatment aims to control the swelling and irritation, called inflammation. It also aims to manage the conditions that may be causing the vasculitis. […] Most types of vasculitis can come back. This is called a flare. So your healthcare professional may need to follow you a long time after your symptoms go away. […] A corticosteroid medicine, such as prednisone (Rayos), is the most common type of medicine prescribed to control the inflammation of vasculitis. […] Your healthcare professional may add other medicines to corticosteroids to control the inflammation. That way, you can lower the dose of corticosteroids more quickly. The medicine used depends on the type of vasculitis.

• #20 Vasculitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/vasculitis-treatment

  Vasculitis Treatment […] Which vasculitis treatment your doctor recommends depends on whats causing it and which organs it affects. It’s usually meant to control the inflammation and prevent organ and blood vessel damage. […] Medications […] Steroids like prednisone are the most common medications prescribed to fight the inflammation vasculitis causes. Your doctor will watch you closely for side effects like high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and bone problems, especially if you take them for a long time. […] Other medications, like azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), mycophenolate (CellCept, Myfortic), rituximab (Riabni, Rituxan, Ruxience, Truxima), or tocilizumab (Actemra) can be prescribed along with steroids. Which medication you might need depends on how serious your vasculitis is, whether it’s in your organs, and your medical history.

• #21 Vasculitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363485

  Diagnosis starts with a medical history and a physical exam. You may have one or more tests and procedures. These can either diagnose vasculitis or rule out other conditions that cause some of the same symptoms. […] Treatment aims to control the swelling and irritation, called inflammation. It also aims to manage the conditions that may be causing the vasculitis. […] Most types of vasculitis can come back. This is called a flare. So your healthcare professional may need to follow you a long time after your symptoms go away. […] A corticosteroid medicine, such as prednisone (Rayos), is the most common type of medicine prescribed to control the inflammation of vasculitis. […] Your healthcare professional may add other medicines to corticosteroids to control the inflammation. That way, you can lower the dose of corticosteroids more quickly. The medicine used depends on the type of vasculitis.

• #22 Patient education: Vasculitis (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/vasculitis-beyond-the-basics

  The treatment of vasculitis will depend on the specific type of vasculitis and the areas of the body that are involved. […] Treatment may include one or more of the following approaches. […] Glucocorticoids (also called „steroids”), such as prednisone, can be taken by mouth (as a pill) in most cases; high doses may be given into a vein. Because there are risks when glucocorticoids are taken for long periods of time, the goal is to take them only as long as needed. […] Some people require long-term treatment with glucocorticoids to control symptoms and prevent worsening of their condition. Close monitoring for possible side effects of glucocorticoids, such as diabetes, weight gain, or osteoporosis (bone thinning), is needed. […] Additional treatment (beyond glucocorticoids) that suppresses the immune system might be needed for more serious types of vasculitis. The approach varies depending on the specific type of vasculitis and the severity of the disease. Some examples of medications that may be used for more severe types of vasculitis include cyclophosphamide, rituximab, and tocilizumab. […] All immunosuppressive medications have the potential to increase the risk of infections, and each type of medication has other important side effects that must be monitored for by a doctor.

• #23 Vasculitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20363485

  Sometimes, vasculitis causes a balloonlike bulge in the wall of a blood vessel. This is called an aneurysm. This bulge may need treatment with surgery to lower the risk of it breaking. Blocked arteries also may need surgical treatment to restore blood flow to the affected area. […] Coping with the side effects of the medicines you take to treat your vasculitis might be one of the hardest things about living with the condition. […] Follow your treatment plan. Your plan may include seeing your health professional often, having more tests and checking your blood pressure. […] If you’re taking a corticosteroid medicine, ask your healthcare professional if you need to take a vitamin D or calcium supplement. […] Regular aerobic exercise, such as walking, can help prevent conditions that can be linked to taking corticosteroids.

• #24 Systemic Vasculitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0301/p556.html

  The treatment includes three phases: induction of remission, maintenance, and treatment of relapse. […] For patients with localized and early disease, treatment with steroids and methotrexate or cyclophosphamide is recommended for induction of remission. […] Initial treatment of generalized organ-threatening disease should include steroids and cyclophosphamide. […] Maintenance therapy with either azathioprine or methotrexate is initiated if remission has occurred after three to six months of induction therapy. […] Patients with systemic vasculitis are at increased risk of comorbidities resulting from disease-related end organ damage and immunosuppressive therapy. […] Recommendations regarding detecting and preventing these complications include use of mesna (Mesnex) for protecting against urothelial toxicity of cyclophosphamide, antifungal prophylaxis, prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jiroveci, consideration for Staphylococcus aureus treatment, screening for cervical malignancy, and counseling about infertility with cyclophosphamide. […] Adverse effects of long-term steroid use (e.g., diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, cataract) should be assessed. Vitamin D and calcium prophylaxis are recommended in patients on long-term therapy with steroids.

• #25 Hypersensitivity Vasculitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1083719-treatment

  Patients with progressive or chronic cutaneous disease may require systemic corticosteroids and/or steroid-sparing agents such as azathioprine, methotrexate, or mycophenolate mofetil. […] Patients with severe visceral involvement may require high doses of corticosteroids (1-2 mg/kg/d) with or without an immunosuppressive agent (eg, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, rituximab). […] Surgical care is rarely needed for patients with hypersensitivity vasculitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis). Surgical care may be appropriate if a tumor is identified as a cause of the process. Surgical care also may be appropriate if recalcitrant ulceration occurs after control of active disease. […] Design of a follow-up program depends on the vasculitic syndrome, its chronicity, and the organ systems affected. For some patients with hypersensitivity vasculitis, further follow-up care may not be needed once the process is inactive.

• #26 Vasculitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/vasculitis-treatment

  Vasculitis Treatment […] Which vasculitis treatment your doctor recommends depends on whats causing it and which organs it affects. It’s usually meant to control the inflammation and prevent organ and blood vessel damage. […] Medications […] Steroids like prednisone are the most common medications prescribed to fight the inflammation vasculitis causes. Your doctor will watch you closely for side effects like high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and bone problems, especially if you take them for a long time. […] Other medications, like azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall), mycophenolate (CellCept, Myfortic), rituximab (Riabni, Rituxan, Ruxience, Truxima), or tocilizumab (Actemra) can be prescribed along with steroids. Which medication you might need depends on how serious your vasculitis is, whether it’s in your organs, and your medical history.

• #27 Patient education: Vasculitis (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/vasculitis-beyond-the-basics

  The treatment of vasculitis will depend on the specific type of vasculitis and the areas of the body that are involved. […] Treatment may include one or more of the following approaches. […] Glucocorticoids (also called „steroids”), such as prednisone, can be taken by mouth (as a pill) in most cases; high doses may be given into a vein. Because there are risks when glucocorticoids are taken for long periods of time, the goal is to take them only as long as needed. […] Some people require long-term treatment with glucocorticoids to control symptoms and prevent worsening of their condition. Close monitoring for possible side effects of glucocorticoids, such as diabetes, weight gain, or osteoporosis (bone thinning), is needed. […] Additional treatment (beyond glucocorticoids) that suppresses the immune system might be needed for more serious types of vasculitis. The approach varies depending on the specific type of vasculitis and the severity of the disease. Some examples of medications that may be used for more severe types of vasculitis include cyclophosphamide, rituximab, and tocilizumab. […] All immunosuppressive medications have the potential to increase the risk of infections, and each type of medication has other important side effects that must be monitored for by a doctor.

• #28

  https://rheumatology.org/patients/vasculitis

  Vasculitis is a group of rare diseases that causes inflammation of blood vessels. […] Clinicians will focus on preventing permanent damage to organs like the lungs, kidneys, brain, or the nerves. Patients with vasculitis may have other troubling issues such as fatigue, arthritis, or sinus problems. […] Patients on immunosuppressants need to take precautionary measures to reduce infection risk. […] With treatments, the outlook for patients with vasculitis is good.

• #29 Vasculitis Treatment and Care | Articularis Specialists

  https://www.arshealthcare.com/vasculitis

  Doctors may focus care on preventing permanent damage to organs like the lungs, kidneys, brain, or the nerves. […] Patients on immunosuppressants need to take precautionary measures to reduce infection risk. […] Depending on their vasculitis type, patients may also need care from an ophthalmologist, dermatologist, otolaryngologist, neurologist, nephrologist or pulmonologist at times.

• #30 Vasculitis | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/vasculitis

  Vasculitis is an immune system disorder that causes destructive inflammation of the blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. […] Because vasculitis may disrupt blood flow to organs and tissues throughout the body, an early and accurate diagnosis is critical to avoiding permanent damage to the affected organs and to the blood vessels themselves. […] NYU Langone specialists pinpoint the origin of vasculitis and develop a treatment plan, which may include the use of medications, plasma exchange, or immunotherapy. […] For many people with vasculitis, NYU Langone doctors prescribe medications to reduce inflammation. […] Your doctor may treat severe vasculitis with plasma exchange. […] Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy may be prescribed for people with more serious forms of vasculitis.

• #31 Vasculitis | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/vasculitis

  Children with some kinds of vasculitis particularly Kawasaki disease may also benefit from IVIg (intravenous immunoglobulin). This is a blood product made up of healthful antibodies that is delivered by IV, and can help get the immune system back on track without suppressing its normal function. […] In all kinds of vasculitis, doctors aim to quench the inflammation and achieve remission that is, the disease becomes completely quiet, with no signs or symptoms. Once the vasculitis is under control, they may then cautiously withdraw medications with the hope that the disease will stay in remission. […] Boston Children’s Hospital successfully treats many kinds of childhood vasculitis. Our rheumatologists, the specialists with the most experience in diagnosing and treating vasculitis, make up one of the largest pediatric rheumatology departments in the U.S., seeing more than 4,000 outpatients and almost 1,000 inpatients every year. […] Our Samara Jan Turkel Clinical Center for Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases brings together pediatric rheumatologists and consulting specialists from across the hospital to offer comprehensive, coordinated care for children with vasculitis.

• #32 Vasculitis | Society for Vascular Surgery

  https://vascular.org/your-vascular-health/vascular-conditions/vasculitis

  Vasculitis refers to a group of disorders that involve inflammation of blood vessels. The inflammation is due to the immune system attacking and damaging your arteries, veins and/or capillaries. […] Treatment of vasculitis is aimed at suppressing parts of the immune system and reducing inflammation. In more severe cases, treatment focuses on reducing disability that may be caused by the disease and preventing damage to vital organs. […] Medication can be used to suppress parts of the immune system. […] Glucocorticoids, often known as steroids, (like prednisone, prednisolone) and other immunosuppressants, also called cytotoxic medicines, (like methotrexate, cylciphosphamide) are the most frequently prescribed drugs to treat vasculitis. […] Newer immunosuppressant drugs, such as rituximab, have been found to be effective against certain types of vasculitis.

• #33 Vasculitis | Society for Vascular Surgery

  https://vascular.org/your-vascular-health/vascular-conditions/vasculitis

  Plasmapheresis (blood filtration to remove certain proteins) and intravenous immunoglobulin (specific type of antibody) have also been used to treat the disease. […] Surgery or angioplasty should not be performed during a flare/episode. […] It is essential that you avoid cigarette smoking to decrease complications from vasculitis. […] Take medications as prescribed. […] See your vascular surgeon as recommended.

• #34 Self-Care – Vasculitis Foundation

  https://vasculitisfoundation.org/well-being/

  Although physicians play a significant role in your care, effective vasculitis treatment requires not just medical intervention but behavioral intervention as well. It is vital to understand the importance of self-care to reducing stress and nurturing your mental and physical well-being. […] Support groups are the perfect place to talk with other people impacted by vasculitis; they provide encouragement and offer an opportunity to discuss anxieties and concerns with others who share the same experiences. Having a place to exchange information and advice may provide a sense of control and reduce feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. […] Ensuring you receive regular nourishment with a variety of foods is essential. When the body can depend on regular nourishment, there is less physiological stress and it is more capable of focusing on healing.

• #35 Key Elements for Optimizing Care in People with Vasculitis

  https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/key-elements-for-optimizing-care-in-people-with-vasculitis

  Management options for many of the vasculitic diseases have rapidly grown over the past 25 years. […] Optimizing care in people with vasculitis includes not only the selection of medications but other steps to detect or prevent future concerns. […] Monitoring is an essential part of care for people with vasculitis. […] Regular physician visits represent the foundation of monitoring to assess the patients symptoms and signs. […] Regular laboratory monitoring is also critical. […] Given that vasculitis is not only an inflammatory disease but one that affects the blood vessels, it is important to monitor lipids and blood pressure for cardiovascular health. […] Assertive use of available strategies that can minimize or prevent medication toxicities is important. […] Educating the patient and their family about vasculitis and the medications used to treat it begins on the first encounter and continues during each visit thereafter.

• #36 Vasculitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/vasculitis-treatment

  Surgery […] Sometimes vasculitis can cause issues that need surgery to repair. For instance, if your blood vessel walls bulge and form an aneurysm, surgery can lower the chances that it will burst. If you have a blocked artery, you could need surgery to restore blood flow to the area. But any kind of organ damage might require surgery. […] Living with vasculitis […] For many people, the hardest part about vasculitis is managing the side effects of medications. There are steps you can take to manage these and other day-to-day issues: […] Learn and understand the disease. Most types of vasculitis have periods of remission and relapse. Stick to your treatment plan and let your doctor know about any new symptoms or health changes. […] Exercise regularly. Not only can exercise boost your mood and lower stress, it can help parts of your body that your treatment affects. Regular walking, for instance, can reduce your chances of bone loss, high blood pressure, and diabetes caused by corticosteroids.

• #37 Key Elements for Optimizing Care in People with Vasculitis

  https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/key-elements-for-optimizing-care-in-people-with-vasculitis

  Management options for many of the vasculitic diseases have rapidly grown over the past 25 years. […] Optimizing care in people with vasculitis includes not only the selection of medications but other steps to detect or prevent future concerns. […] Monitoring is an essential part of care for people with vasculitis. […] Regular physician visits represent the foundation of monitoring to assess the patients symptoms and signs. […] Regular laboratory monitoring is also critical. […] Given that vasculitis is not only an inflammatory disease but one that affects the blood vessels, it is important to monitor lipids and blood pressure for cardiovascular health. […] Assertive use of available strategies that can minimize or prevent medication toxicities is important. […] Educating the patient and their family about vasculitis and the medications used to treat it begins on the first encounter and continues during each visit thereafter.

• #38 Vasculitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/vasculitis-treatment

  Surgery […] Sometimes vasculitis can cause issues that need surgery to repair. For instance, if your blood vessel walls bulge and form an aneurysm, surgery can lower the chances that it will burst. If you have a blocked artery, you could need surgery to restore blood flow to the area. But any kind of organ damage might require surgery. […] Living with vasculitis […] For many people, the hardest part about vasculitis is managing the side effects of medications. There are steps you can take to manage these and other day-to-day issues: […] Learn and understand the disease. Most types of vasculitis have periods of remission and relapse. Stick to your treatment plan and let your doctor know about any new symptoms or health changes. […] Exercise regularly. Not only can exercise boost your mood and lower stress, it can help parts of your body that your treatment affects. Regular walking, for instance, can reduce your chances of bone loss, high blood pressure, and diabetes caused by corticosteroids.

• #39 Key Elements for Optimizing Care in People with Vasculitis

  https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/key-elements-for-optimizing-care-in-people-with-vasculitis

  Management options for many of the vasculitic diseases have rapidly grown over the past 25 years. […] Optimizing care in people with vasculitis includes not only the selection of medications but other steps to detect or prevent future concerns. […] Monitoring is an essential part of care for people with vasculitis. […] Regular physician visits represent the foundation of monitoring to assess the patients symptoms and signs. […] Regular laboratory monitoring is also critical. […] Given that vasculitis is not only an inflammatory disease but one that affects the blood vessels, it is important to monitor lipids and blood pressure for cardiovascular health. […] Assertive use of available strategies that can minimize or prevent medication toxicities is important. […] Educating the patient and their family about vasculitis and the medications used to treat it begins on the first encounter and continues during each visit thereafter.

• #40 Self-Care – Vasculitis Foundation

  https://vasculitisfoundation.org/well-being/

  Having a positive attitude can help set the tone for all you do. You may not control what happens to you, but you can change how you react. […] It may be difficult for some friends and family to understand what you are going through unless they have gone through it too. It is important to find ways to express yourself in a way that allows you to feel heard and get the support you need. […] Living with vasculitis brings not just physical challenges but also deep emotional ones. […] Learn about practical self-care strategies for challenging days, designed to nurture both body and spirit. […] Engage with key practices—Mindfulness, Visualization, and Purpose—as tools to center yourself and find peace amidst the turmoil. […] Learn the importance of sharing your story and finding a community that understands and supports you.

• #41 Managing Cutaneous Vasculitis in a Patient With Lupus Erythematosus – Page 3

  https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/554930_3

  Managing CV includes general measures to keep the patient as comfortable as possible until lesions resolve spontaneously. These include resting, protecting fragile skin from injury, and using analgesics. Limiting exposure to sunlight and fluorescent lighting is also important for those patients who are very photosensitive due to circulating autoantibodies, which are underpinning the vasculitic syndrome. […] It is important for the nurse to have an understanding of these agents in order to care for the patient in a safe and effective manner. […] The primary goals of medical management and nursing care are focused on taming inflammation, preventing the incidence of infection secondary to immunosuppressive therapy, and decreasing pain and discomfort from skin lesions. […] It is important for the nurse to provide emotional support and encouragement to these patients. A caring and supportive environment will help the patient in their journey to transcend a chronic illness.

• #42 Self-Care – Vasculitis Foundation

  https://vasculitisfoundation.org/well-being/

  Having a positive attitude can help set the tone for all you do. You may not control what happens to you, but you can change how you react. […] It may be difficult for some friends and family to understand what you are going through unless they have gone through it too. It is important to find ways to express yourself in a way that allows you to feel heard and get the support you need. […] Living with vasculitis brings not just physical challenges but also deep emotional ones. […] Learn about practical self-care strategies for challenging days, designed to nurture both body and spirit. […] Engage with key practices—Mindfulness, Visualization, and Purpose—as tools to center yourself and find peace amidst the turmoil. […] Learn the importance of sharing your story and finding a community that understands and supports you.

• #43 Self-Care – Vasculitis Foundation

  https://vasculitisfoundation.org/well-being/

  Although physicians play a significant role in your care, effective vasculitis treatment requires not just medical intervention but behavioral intervention as well. It is vital to understand the importance of self-care to reducing stress and nurturing your mental and physical well-being. […] Support groups are the perfect place to talk with other people impacted by vasculitis; they provide encouragement and offer an opportunity to discuss anxieties and concerns with others who share the same experiences. Having a place to exchange information and advice may provide a sense of control and reduce feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. […] Ensuring you receive regular nourishment with a variety of foods is essential. When the body can depend on regular nourishment, there is less physiological stress and it is more capable of focusing on healing.

• #44 Self-Care – Vasculitis Foundation

  https://vasculitisfoundation.org/well-being/

  Having a positive attitude can help set the tone for all you do. You may not control what happens to you, but you can change how you react. […] It may be difficult for some friends and family to understand what you are going through unless they have gone through it too. It is important to find ways to express yourself in a way that allows you to feel heard and get the support you need. […] Living with vasculitis brings not just physical challenges but also deep emotional ones. […] Learn about practical self-care strategies for challenging days, designed to nurture both body and spirit. […] Engage with key practices—Mindfulness, Visualization, and Purpose—as tools to center yourself and find peace amidst the turmoil. […] Learn the importance of sharing your story and finding a community that understands and supports you.

• #45 Beyond Medical Management: Lifestyle Changes That Support Vasculitis Remission | Allergy & Immunology, Rheumatology & Asthma Specialists located in Amarillo, TX | Allergy A.R.T.S.

  https://www.allergyarts.com/post/beyond-medical-management-lifestyle-changes-that-support-vasculitis-remission

  Medical treatments focus on reducing inflammation and controlling faulty immune responses with immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, and other prescription medications. […] Specialty care and close follow-up are critical to preventing vasculitis-related health complications. However, lifestyle habits that enhance the effectiveness of medical management are just as vital. […] Our Allergy A.R.T.S. team can work closely with you to ensure your diet includes foods known to help reduce inflammation, including walnuts, fatty fish (salmon), and olive oil. […] Regular physical activity improves circulation, supports immune function, and helps reduce inflammation. […] Prioritizing stress management is essential for long-term remission. […] Healthy sleep routines support the body’s healing process and help maintain energy levels. […] Smoking damages blood vessels, increases inflammation, and exacerbates vasculitis symptoms. Excessive alcohol intake can weaken the immune system and interfere with medications used to manage vasculitis.

• #46 Vasculitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/vasculitis-treatment

  Adopt healthy food habits. Focus on fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, lean meat, and fish. And limit alcohol, sugar, and fat. A healthful diet can help with medication side effects like thinning bones, high blood pressure, and high blood sugar. If you take corticosteroids, ask your doctors about calcium and vitamin D supplements. […] Keep your vaccinations updated to help prevent infections, like pneumonia and the flu, that can stem from your medications. […] Surround yourself with support, whether it’s from family, friends, or a support group. Your health care team can also refer you to a mental health professional.

• #47 Beyond Medical Management: Lifestyle Changes That Support Vasculitis Remission | Allergy & Immunology, Rheumatology & Asthma Specialists located in Amarillo, TX | Allergy A.R.T.S.

  https://www.allergyarts.com/post/beyond-medical-management-lifestyle-changes-that-support-vasculitis-remission

  Medical treatments focus on reducing inflammation and controlling faulty immune responses with immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, and other prescription medications. […] Specialty care and close follow-up are critical to preventing vasculitis-related health complications. However, lifestyle habits that enhance the effectiveness of medical management are just as vital. […] Our Allergy A.R.T.S. team can work closely with you to ensure your diet includes foods known to help reduce inflammation, including walnuts, fatty fish (salmon), and olive oil. […] Regular physical activity improves circulation, supports immune function, and helps reduce inflammation. […] Prioritizing stress management is essential for long-term remission. […] Healthy sleep routines support the body’s healing process and help maintain energy levels. […] Smoking damages blood vessels, increases inflammation, and exacerbates vasculitis symptoms. Excessive alcohol intake can weaken the immune system and interfere with medications used to manage vasculitis.

• #48 Diet and Sensible Eating for Vasculitis Patients – Vasculitis UK

  https://www.vasculitis.org.uk/living-with-vasculitis/diet

  A healthy diet is important for the vasculitis patient, especially for those who are struggling with food intake. […] Some vasculitis patients will require a special diet and this will be arranged via the hospital dietician. It is important to adhere to this regime. […] A sensible eating regime should be adopted especially for those patients taking steroids. This will help control weight gain. Excessive dieting is not recommended for the vasculitis patient. […] Increased calcium in the diet can help prevent osteoporosis developing. Eating broccoli, yogurt, skimmed milk and tinned sardines are recommended.

• #49 Vasculitis – Living With Vasculitis | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis/living-with

  Part of the goal of vasculitis treatment is avoiding flares. […] Flares may be treated with some of the same medicines used for your initial treatment, including corticosteroids. […] If your vasculitis goes into remission, your healthcare provider may carefully stop your medicines. However, you will still need to be monitored for flares.

• #50 Recovery & Support for Vasculitis | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/vasculitis/support

  In some people, however, long-term medication management is needed to control vasculitis symptoms. […] You can expect to follow up with your rheumatologist on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is working and to manage any side effects of medication, such as fatigue, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of infection. […] Because vasculitis can flare up at any time, it is important for people with more severe forms of the condition to continue seeing a rheumatologist after treatment is completed. […] Your doctor may want to see you annually for several years to monitor your health and to check for any signs of relapse. […] If vasculitis does flare up, the experts at NYU Langone can immediately treat you and alleviate your symptoms.

• #51 Vasculitis – Living With Vasculitis | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis/living-with

  Part of the goal of vasculitis treatment is avoiding flares. […] Flares may be treated with some of the same medicines used for your initial treatment, including corticosteroids. […] If your vasculitis goes into remission, your healthcare provider may carefully stop your medicines. However, you will still need to be monitored for flares.

• #52 Vasculitis – Living With Vasculitis | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis/living-with

  Part of the goal of vasculitis treatment is avoiding flares. […] Flares may be treated with some of the same medicines used for your initial treatment, including corticosteroids. […] If your vasculitis goes into remission, your healthcare provider may carefully stop your medicines. However, you will still need to be monitored for flares.

• #53 Key Elements for Optimizing Care in People with Vasculitis

  https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/key-elements-for-optimizing-care-in-people-with-vasculitis

  Management options for many of the vasculitic diseases have rapidly grown over the past 25 years. […] Optimizing care in people with vasculitis includes not only the selection of medications but other steps to detect or prevent future concerns. […] Monitoring is an essential part of care for people with vasculitis. […] Regular physician visits represent the foundation of monitoring to assess the patients symptoms and signs. […] Regular laboratory monitoring is also critical. […] Given that vasculitis is not only an inflammatory disease but one that affects the blood vessels, it is important to monitor lipids and blood pressure for cardiovascular health. […] Assertive use of available strategies that can minimize or prevent medication toxicities is important. […] Educating the patient and their family about vasculitis and the medications used to treat it begins on the first encounter and continues during each visit thereafter.

• #54

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=abq3686

  Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

• #55 Recovery & Support for Vasculitis | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/vasculitis/support

  In some people, however, long-term medication management is needed to control vasculitis symptoms. […] You can expect to follow up with your rheumatologist on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is working and to manage any side effects of medication, such as fatigue, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of infection. […] Because vasculitis can flare up at any time, it is important for people with more severe forms of the condition to continue seeing a rheumatologist after treatment is completed. […] Your doctor may want to see you annually for several years to monitor your health and to check for any signs of relapse. […] If vasculitis does flare up, the experts at NYU Langone can immediately treat you and alleviate your symptoms.

• #56 Systemic Vasculitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0301/p556.html

  The treatment includes three phases: induction of remission, maintenance, and treatment of relapse. […] For patients with localized and early disease, treatment with steroids and methotrexate or cyclophosphamide is recommended for induction of remission. […] Initial treatment of generalized organ-threatening disease should include steroids and cyclophosphamide. […] Maintenance therapy with either azathioprine or methotrexate is initiated if remission has occurred after three to six months of induction therapy. […] Patients with systemic vasculitis are at increased risk of comorbidities resulting from disease-related end organ damage and immunosuppressive therapy. […] Recommendations regarding detecting and preventing these complications include use of mesna (Mesnex) for protecting against urothelial toxicity of cyclophosphamide, antifungal prophylaxis, prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jiroveci, consideration for Staphylococcus aureus treatment, screening for cervical malignancy, and counseling about infertility with cyclophosphamide. […] Adverse effects of long-term steroid use (e.g., diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, cataract) should be assessed. Vitamin D and calcium prophylaxis are recommended in patients on long-term therapy with steroids.

• #57 Systemic Vasculitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0301/p556.html

  The treatment includes three phases: induction of remission, maintenance, and treatment of relapse. […] For patients with localized and early disease, treatment with steroids and methotrexate or cyclophosphamide is recommended for induction of remission. […] Initial treatment of generalized organ-threatening disease should include steroids and cyclophosphamide. […] Maintenance therapy with either azathioprine or methotrexate is initiated if remission has occurred after three to six months of induction therapy. […] Patients with systemic vasculitis are at increased risk of comorbidities resulting from disease-related end organ damage and immunosuppressive therapy. […] Recommendations regarding detecting and preventing these complications include use of mesna (Mesnex) for protecting against urothelial toxicity of cyclophosphamide, antifungal prophylaxis, prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jiroveci, consideration for Staphylococcus aureus treatment, screening for cervical malignancy, and counseling about infertility with cyclophosphamide. […] Adverse effects of long-term steroid use (e.g., diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, cataract) should be assessed. Vitamin D and calcium prophylaxis are recommended in patients on long-term therapy with steroids.

• #58 Vasculitis – Living With Vasculitis | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis/living-with

  After you are diagnosed with vasculitis, it is important to follow your treatment plan. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional follow up care and medicines to avoid problems. […] Your provider will see you regularly to check for side effects from medicines used to treat vasculitis, such as corticosteroids. […] If you have vasculitis and are thinking about becoming pregnant, it is very important to talk to your healthcare provider and make a plan to manage your condition during pregnancy. […] If your vasculitis is not under control, pregnancy can harm your health. Work together with your provider to bring your vasculitis into remission first. […] Vasculitis raises your risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy. The risk of preeclampsia and other high blood pressure-related disorders during pregnancy is also higher. Your provider should watch your blood pressure closely.

• #59 Systemic Vasculitis | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0301/p556.html

  The treatment includes three phases: induction of remission, maintenance, and treatment of relapse. […] For patients with localized and early disease, treatment with steroids and methotrexate or cyclophosphamide is recommended for induction of remission. […] Initial treatment of generalized organ-threatening disease should include steroids and cyclophosphamide. […] Maintenance therapy with either azathioprine or methotrexate is initiated if remission has occurred after three to six months of induction therapy. […] Patients with systemic vasculitis are at increased risk of comorbidities resulting from disease-related end organ damage and immunosuppressive therapy. […] Recommendations regarding detecting and preventing these complications include use of mesna (Mesnex) for protecting against urothelial toxicity of cyclophosphamide, antifungal prophylaxis, prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jiroveci, consideration for Staphylococcus aureus treatment, screening for cervical malignancy, and counseling about infertility with cyclophosphamide. […] Adverse effects of long-term steroid use (e.g., diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, cataract) should be assessed. Vitamin D and calcium prophylaxis are recommended in patients on long-term therapy with steroids.

• #60 Hypersensitivity Vasculitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1083719-treatment

  Once a diagnosis of hypersensitivity vasculitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis) is established and the patient is fully evaluated, specific or nonspecific management options may be used. […] Mild cases of hypersensitivity vasculitis are usually self-limited and treated with supportive care. Elevation of the legs or use of compression stockings may be helpful because the disease often affects dependent areas. NSAIDs, analgesics, or antihistamines can be used to treat symptoms of burning, pain, and pruritus. […] In hypersensitivity vasculitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis), inpatient care is needed for patients who have severe vasculitic syndromes with organ dysfunction. Most patients with cutaneous vasculitis are treated in an outpatient setting. Consider transfer to a tertiary care facility for specialty care in patients with severe visceral disease or chronic unremitting cutaneous disease.

• #61 Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/24215

  Leukocytoclastic vasculitis is a small vessel vasculitis characterized histopathologically by immune complex-mediated vasculitis of the dermal capillaries and venules. […] If leukocytoclastic vasculitis is suspected, a punch biopsy should be performed with direct immunofluorescence studies. […] Most cases of idiopathic cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis cases are self-limited with 90% resolving in weeks to months of onset. In persistent vasculitis, treatment depends on the severity of disease and can range from oral corticosteroids to various steroid-sparing agents. […] Skin biopsy with direct immunofluorescence is the cornerstone for the diagnosis of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. […] Most cases of idiopathic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis are mild and resolve with supportive measures such as leg elevation, rest, compression stockings, and antihistamines.

• #62 Hypersensitivity Vasculitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1083719-treatment

  Once a diagnosis of hypersensitivity vasculitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis) is established and the patient is fully evaluated, specific or nonspecific management options may be used. […] Mild cases of hypersensitivity vasculitis are usually self-limited and treated with supportive care. Elevation of the legs or use of compression stockings may be helpful because the disease often affects dependent areas. NSAIDs, analgesics, or antihistamines can be used to treat symptoms of burning, pain, and pruritus. […] In hypersensitivity vasculitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis), inpatient care is needed for patients who have severe vasculitic syndromes with organ dysfunction. Most patients with cutaneous vasculitis are treated in an outpatient setting. Consider transfer to a tertiary care facility for specialty care in patients with severe visceral disease or chronic unremitting cutaneous disease.

• #63 Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/24215

  If an offending drug has been identified, withdrawal of the drug is crucial in the resolution of the vasculitis. […] When leukocytoclastic vasculitis is associated with an underlying connective tissue disease or an autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis, better control of the underlying disease by an escalation of the immunosuppressive therapy may be needed to treat the leukocytoclastic vasculitis and prevent relapses. […] The involvement of the nursing team is crucial in maintaining close follow-up and monitoring of the patient. […] Close communication among the team members can significantly enhance patient-centered care.

• #64 Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis | Treatment & Management | Point of Care

  https://www.statpearls.com/point-of-care/24215

  Leukocytoclastic vasculitis is a small vessel vasculitis characterized histopathologically by immune complex-mediated vasculitis of the dermal capillaries and venules. […] If leukocytoclastic vasculitis is suspected, a punch biopsy should be performed with direct immunofluorescence studies. […] Most cases of idiopathic cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis cases are self-limited with 90% resolving in weeks to months of onset. In persistent vasculitis, treatment depends on the severity of disease and can range from oral corticosteroids to various steroid-sparing agents. […] Skin biopsy with direct immunofluorescence is the cornerstone for the diagnosis of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. […] Most cases of idiopathic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis are mild and resolve with supportive measures such as leg elevation, rest, compression stockings, and antihistamines.

• #65 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  HSP arthritis is predominantly a large joint arthritis involving knees, ankles, however other joints such as wrists, elbows and small joints of fingers can also be involved. Affected joints have painful ranges of movement due to periarticular swelling but the characteristic findings of warmth, erythema and effusion are often absent. Joint disease in HSP is transient and resolves within few days to weeks without any residual damage. […] Kawasaki disease (KD) – tends to affect young children (under 5 years) with potential to develop aneurysms of coronary and other blood vessels with severe long term morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis, early treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and high dose aspirin, markedly reduce the risk of developing coronary aneurysms. […] The characteristic features of KD include fever 5 days, red palms and soles with characteristic skin peeling after 10-14 days, widespread rash, bilateral (non-purulent) conjunctivitis, red lips, tongue and oral cavity with infected throat, cervical lymphadenopathy.

• #66 Vasculitis | Nurse – PMM

  https://www.pmmonline.org/nurse/arthritis-conditions/multi-system-disease/vasculitis/

  HSP arthritis is predominantly a large joint arthritis involving knees, ankles, however other joints such as wrists, elbows and small joints of fingers can also be involved. Affected joints have painful ranges of movement due to periarticular swelling but the characteristic findings of warmth, erythema and effusion are often absent. Joint disease in HSP is transient and resolves within few days to weeks without any residual damage. […] Kawasaki disease (KD) – tends to affect young children (under 5 years) with potential to develop aneurysms of coronary and other blood vessels with severe long term morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis, early treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and high dose aspirin, markedly reduce the risk of developing coronary aneurysms. […] The characteristic features of KD include fever 5 days, red palms and soles with characteristic skin peeling after 10-14 days, widespread rash, bilateral (non-purulent) conjunctivitis, red lips, tongue and oral cavity with infected throat, cervical lymphadenopathy.

• #67 SP0157 Guidelines for the management of primary systemic vasculitis application to practice | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

  https://ard.bmj.com/content/71/Suppl_3/38.3

  The ANCA associated vasculitides (AAVs), Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegeners) (GPA), Churg -Strauss syndrome (CSS) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are a group of rare, potentially life-threatening conditions which if untreated can be fatal. […] Management of AAV The aim of treatment is to induce remission, preserve organ function, and reduce mortality and toxicity of medication. Treatment should commence as early as possible to avoid irreversible organ damage. […] These patients require regular and careful follow up to assess organ function and damage, early detection of disease relapse and detection of drug toxicity and side effects of medication. The role of the nurse will be discussed in the management of these patients.

• #68 SP0157 Guidelines for the management of primary systemic vasculitis application to practice | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

  https://ard.bmj.com/content/71/Suppl_3/38.3

  The ANCA associated vasculitides (AAVs), Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegeners) (GPA), Churg -Strauss syndrome (CSS) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are a group of rare, potentially life-threatening conditions which if untreated can be fatal. […] Management of AAV The aim of treatment is to induce remission, preserve organ function, and reduce mortality and toxicity of medication. Treatment should commence as early as possible to avoid irreversible organ damage. […] These patients require regular and careful follow up to assess organ function and damage, early detection of disease relapse and detection of drug toxicity and side effects of medication. The role of the nurse will be discussed in the management of these patients.

• #69

  https://umiamihealth.org/en/treatments-and-services/arthritis-(rheumatology)-/vasculitis

  Comprehensive care from a team of specialists. Vasculitis can affect different areas of your body, so our rheumatologists work with doctors in a full range of medical specialties. You get comprehensive, coordinated care from dermatologists, gastroenterologists, cardiovascular specialists, pulmonologists (lung diseases), nephrologists (kidney diseases), ophthalmologists (eye diseases), neurologists, and others as needed. […] Specialized care to improve your quality of life. We consider your lifestyle and changing needs to develop a treatment plan thats right for you. You work with team thats dedicated to minimizing your symptoms and improving your well-being. […] Doctors use a variety of medicines to treat vasculitis, including: Corticosteroids: slow the body’s immune response to relieve swelling and pain; Cytotoxic Medicines: destroy the cells that cause swelling; Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): suppress the immune system broadly to prevent swelling; Genetically Engineered Biologics: a newer type of DMARD that targets specific immune functions; Immunoglobulin or Plasma Exchange: injected medicine that contains antibodies to help minimize swelling (only used in severe cases); Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): reduce swelling and relieve pain, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen sodium (Aleve).

• #70 Vasculitis – Los Angeles, CA | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/vasculitis

  UCLA Health specialists offer comprehensive care for vasculitis, a rare autoimmune condition that causes inflammation. A robust team of experts provides state-of-the-art, personalized treatments. […] The UCLA Health Vasculitis Program is the first comprehensive, multispecialty program dedicated to vasculitis treatment in Southern California. Vasculitis is a rare group of conditions that causes inflammation throughout the body. Our team includes specialists from many fields of medicine who provide tailored care. […] You receive care from a full team of providers specializing in vasculitis. Our team includes rheumatologists, neurologists, dermatologists, head and neck physicians, ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, nephrologists and vascular surgeons. We create personalized care plans using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and treatment options.

• #71 Vasculitis – Los Angeles, CA | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/vasculitis

  UCLA Health specialists offer comprehensive care for vasculitis, a rare autoimmune condition that causes inflammation. A robust team of experts provides state-of-the-art, personalized treatments. […] The UCLA Health Vasculitis Program is the first comprehensive, multispecialty program dedicated to vasculitis treatment in Southern California. Vasculitis is a rare group of conditions that causes inflammation throughout the body. Our team includes specialists from many fields of medicine who provide tailored care. […] You receive care from a full team of providers specializing in vasculitis. Our team includes rheumatologists, neurologists, dermatologists, head and neck physicians, ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, nephrologists and vascular surgeons. We create personalized care plans using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and treatment options.

• #72

  https://umiamihealth.org/en/treatments-and-services/arthritis-(rheumatology)-/vasculitis

  Comprehensive care from a team of specialists. Vasculitis can affect different areas of your body, so our rheumatologists work with doctors in a full range of medical specialties. You get comprehensive, coordinated care from dermatologists, gastroenterologists, cardiovascular specialists, pulmonologists (lung diseases), nephrologists (kidney diseases), ophthalmologists (eye diseases), neurologists, and others as needed. […] Specialized care to improve your quality of life. We consider your lifestyle and changing needs to develop a treatment plan thats right for you. You work with team thats dedicated to minimizing your symptoms and improving your well-being. […] Doctors use a variety of medicines to treat vasculitis, including: Corticosteroids: slow the body’s immune response to relieve swelling and pain; Cytotoxic Medicines: destroy the cells that cause swelling; Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): suppress the immune system broadly to prevent swelling; Genetically Engineered Biologics: a newer type of DMARD that targets specific immune functions; Immunoglobulin or Plasma Exchange: injected medicine that contains antibodies to help minimize swelling (only used in severe cases); Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): reduce swelling and relieve pain, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen sodium (Aleve).

• #73 Vasculitis – Los Angeles, CA | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/vasculitis

  UCLA Health specialists offer comprehensive care for vasculitis, a rare autoimmune condition that causes inflammation. A robust team of experts provides state-of-the-art, personalized treatments. […] The UCLA Health Vasculitis Program is the first comprehensive, multispecialty program dedicated to vasculitis treatment in Southern California. Vasculitis is a rare group of conditions that causes inflammation throughout the body. Our team includes specialists from many fields of medicine who provide tailored care. […] You receive care from a full team of providers specializing in vasculitis. Our team includes rheumatologists, neurologists, dermatologists, head and neck physicians, ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, nephrologists and vascular surgeons. We create personalized care plans using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and treatment options.

• #74 Contact our Clinic

  https://www.medicine.northwestern.edu/divisions/rheumatology/research/vasculitis.html

  Dr. Anisha Dua works with collaborators in the sections of Pulmonology, Otolaryngology, Ophthalmology, Nephrology, and Dermatology who are interested in caring for patients with vasculitis. […] Dr. Brian Jaros uses an inter-disciplinary based philosophy to approach the treatment of complex, multifaceted vasculitis care that is individualized to a patient’s goals and disease. […] Educating patients and peers about vasculitis has been a central focus. […] Most require some sort of medical therapy. […] Prescription medication is the most common medical treatment for vasculitis, and may include corticosteroids and cytotoxic medications. […] If vasculitis progresses to the point where blood vessels become too inflamed, the condition may result in an aneurysm. If this occurs, surgery may be required to remove the aneurysm.

• #75 Minnesota Multidisciplinary Vasculitis Program | Medical School

  https://med.umn.edu/dom/programs-centers/minnesota-multidisciplinary-vasculitis-program

  To provide patients with systemic inflammatory disease or vasculitis with cutting-edge, individualized, comprehensive and integrated multidisciplinary care and access to Phase 2 clinical trials in ANCA Vasculitis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. […] Provide patients with complex systemic diseases with multidisciplinary care which is organized, streamlined and efficient. […] Provide community physicians and providers with a portal for efficient peer-to-peer consultation or referral. […] Provide patients with access to cutting-edge clinical trials. […] Facilitate translational research. […] Provide a venue for health care providers training in the care of patients with complex systemic diseases. […] Tina Weiss, RN, BSN, PHN, Vasculitis Lupus Program Nurse Navigator.

• #76 How our research is improving care for rare conditions like vasculitis

  https://versusarthritis.org/news/2024/february/how-our-research-is-improving-care-for-rare-conditions-like-vasculitis/

  Navigating the healthcare system can be challenging when you’re living with a rare condition, such as vasculitis. […] Even people with the same type of vasculitis can be affected in different ways and need different care. […] For these reasons, it can sometimes be difficult for people living with vasculitis to get the care and support they need. […] We wanted to understand what good care looks like for people living with vasculitis and how we can put this into practice. […] Good care for people with vasculitis is when healthcare teams: respond to illness quickly (including getting a diagnosis, providing urgent treatment and flare-ups of the condition), provide continuity of care (seeing the same clinician, team and sharing of information across different teams), support people to make decisions about their care (shared decision making).

• #77 How our research is improving care for rare conditions like vasculitis

  https://versusarthritis.org/news/2024/february/how-our-research-is-improving-care-for-rare-conditions-like-vasculitis/

  Practical changes to healthcare which would help people living with vasculitis include: Timely access to services: When a new patient with suspected vasculitis waits less than a week for a consultation, and there is a nurse advice line for patients, there are fewer serious infections and emergency admissions. […] Coordinated healthcare: When a patient is treated in a healthcare setting alongside people with similar conditions or needs (sometimes called a cohorted clinic), and there are clinics led by nurses, there were fewer serious infections and emergency admissions to hospital. […] Access to the right expertise: When a patient’s healthcare team regularly host meetings with the different healthcare professionals involved in their care (multi-disciplinary team meetings), it improves communication and co-operation.

• #78 How our research is improving care for rare conditions like vasculitis

  https://versusarthritis.org/news/2024/february/how-our-research-is-improving-care-for-rare-conditions-like-vasculitis/

  Delivering healthcare in this way helps healthcare teams work better together and makes people living with vasculitis feel safer. […] The results of this study will now inform guidelines on how best to organise care for people with vasculitis. […] It’s influencing policy on how to organise care for people with rare autoimmune rheumatic conditions, such as vasculitis. […] VOICES demonstrates that the way health services are organised also makes a difference… This is prompting services to think about their patients experiences and outcomes and what practical things they can do to improve them.

• #79 How our research is improving care for rare conditions like vasculitis

  https://versusarthritis.org/news/2024/february/how-our-research-is-improving-care-for-rare-conditions-like-vasculitis/

  Delivering healthcare in this way helps healthcare teams work better together and makes people living with vasculitis feel safer. […] The results of this study will now inform guidelines on how best to organise care for people with vasculitis. […] It’s influencing policy on how to organise care for people with rare autoimmune rheumatic conditions, such as vasculitis. […] VOICES demonstrates that the way health services are organised also makes a difference… This is prompting services to think about their patients experiences and outcomes and what practical things they can do to improve them.

• #80 Vasculitis | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/vasculitis

  Vasculitis, sometimes called angiitis or arteritis, is an umbrella term for more than a dozen conditions, all of which involve inflammation of the blood vessels. […] While vasculitis cant be prevented or cured, it can go into remission, meaning the disease is not active, and its signs and symptoms go away. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, the vast majority of children with vasculitis can achieve remission and go on to lead full and normal lives. […] In some children, certain forms of vasculitis will improve on their own for instance, Henoch-Schnlein purpura may run its course in four to six weeks with no treatment beyond bed rest, plenty of fluids, and occasionally nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen. But other children will need medications to control their vasculitis and head off or treat serious complications.

• #81 Recovery & Support for Vasculitis | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/vasculitis/support

  Some forms of vasculitis can last a short time, whereas others require life-long management. […] In all people diagnosed with vasculitis, treatment is most effective when its started early. […] Recovery depends on the type of vasculitis you have, if it has caused any other conditions or complications, and on the organs or tissue affected. […] Treatment with medication, plasma exchange (also called plasmapheresis), and immunotherapy aims to induce remission and can require several months to take effect. […] If your vasculitis is under control with medication and your symptoms subside, your doctor may slowly take you off the medication, with the goal of stopping treatment when vasculitis enters remission. […] During remission, the signs and symptoms of vasculitis disappear but can still flare up, or return, at any time.

• #82 Vasculitis – Living With Vasculitis | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis/living-with

  Part of the goal of vasculitis treatment is avoiding flares. […] Flares may be treated with some of the same medicines used for your initial treatment, including corticosteroids. […] If your vasculitis goes into remission, your healthcare provider may carefully stop your medicines. However, you will still need to be monitored for flares.

• #83 Recovery & Support for Vasculitis | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/vasculitis/support

  In some people, however, long-term medication management is needed to control vasculitis symptoms. […] You can expect to follow up with your rheumatologist on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is working and to manage any side effects of medication, such as fatigue, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of infection. […] Because vasculitis can flare up at any time, it is important for people with more severe forms of the condition to continue seeing a rheumatologist after treatment is completed. […] Your doctor may want to see you annually for several years to monitor your health and to check for any signs of relapse. […] If vasculitis does flare up, the experts at NYU Langone can immediately treat you and alleviate your symptoms.

• #84 Recovery & Support for Vasculitis | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/vasculitis/support

  In some people, however, long-term medication management is needed to control vasculitis symptoms. […] You can expect to follow up with your rheumatologist on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is working and to manage any side effects of medication, such as fatigue, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of infection. […] Because vasculitis can flare up at any time, it is important for people with more severe forms of the condition to continue seeing a rheumatologist after treatment is completed. […] Your doctor may want to see you annually for several years to monitor your health and to check for any signs of relapse. […] If vasculitis does flare up, the experts at NYU Langone can immediately treat you and alleviate your symptoms.

• #85 Maintenance therapy in well-controlled vasculitis: Is it ever ok to stop? • Johns Hopkins Rheumatology

  https://www.hopkinsrheumatology.org/2018/07/maintenance-therapy-in-well-controlled-vasculitis-is-it-ever-ok-to-stop/

  Whether or not and how to taper off the last bit of medication for patients with clinically stable ANCA-associated vasculitis are hotly debated topics in the vasculitis field. […] Currently, people with vasculitis are treated with strong medications that inhibit the immune system (immunosuppressive drugs) and help them stay in a disease-free state. […] This suggests that at least some patients with stable ANCA-associated vasculitis may be able to come off all immunosuppression and steroids. […] Our findings emphasize the importance of future studies to thoroughly characterize which patients would be able to successfully come off medication.

• #86 Maintenance therapy in well-controlled vasculitis: Is it ever ok to stop? • Johns Hopkins Rheumatology

  https://www.hopkinsrheumatology.org/2018/07/maintenance-therapy-in-well-controlled-vasculitis-is-it-ever-ok-to-stop/

  Whether or not and how to taper off the last bit of medication for patients with clinically stable ANCA-associated vasculitis are hotly debated topics in the vasculitis field. […] Currently, people with vasculitis are treated with strong medications that inhibit the immune system (immunosuppressive drugs) and help them stay in a disease-free state. […] This suggests that at least some patients with stable ANCA-associated vasculitis may be able to come off all immunosuppression and steroids. […] Our findings emphasize the importance of future studies to thoroughly characterize which patients would be able to successfully come off medication.

• #87 Vasculitic emergencies in the intensive care unit: a special focus on cryoglobulinemic vasculitis | Annals of Intensive Care | Full Text

  https://annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2110-5820-2-31

  Vasculitis is characterized by the infiltration of vessel walls by inflammatory leukocytes with reactive damage and subsequent loss of vessel integrity. The clinical course of systemic vasculitis may be punctuated by acute life-threatening manifestations that require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. […] A high level of suspicion is critical to obtain a timely and accurate diagnosis and to initiate appropriate treatment. […] The diagnosis of CV in the ICU may be delayed or completely unrecognized. […] The scope of this review is to illustrate the potentially life-threatening nature of CV through the description of six selected patients admitted to our ICU. […] That all six patients survived suggests the benefit of prompt ICU admission of patients with severe CV. […] In critically ill patients, the first-line treatment focuses on organ support and prevention of long-term organ dysfunction.

• #88 Vasculitic emergencies in the intensive care unit: a special focus on cryoglobulinemic vasculitis | Annals of Intensive Care | Full Text

  https://annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2110-5820-2-31

  Treatments targeting the pathogenic mechanisms consist of steroids, immunosuppressive agents, and sometimes plasma exchange. […] Identification of the underlying cause is mandatory and an etiology-based treatment is the mainstay of the long-term management. […] The natural course of systemic vasculitis may be punctuated by acute and life-threatening manifestations that require management in an intensive care unit (ICU). […] A high level of suspicion is essential, and all CV patients should be monitored closely to ensure a timely and accurate diagnosis and to initiate appropriate treatment.

• #89 Vasculitic emergencies in the intensive care unit: a special focus on cryoglobulinemic vasculitis | Annals of Intensive Care | Full Text

  https://annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2110-5820-2-31

  Vasculitis is characterized by the infiltration of vessel walls by inflammatory leukocytes with reactive damage and subsequent loss of vessel integrity. The clinical course of systemic vasculitis may be punctuated by acute life-threatening manifestations that require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. […] A high level of suspicion is critical to obtain a timely and accurate diagnosis and to initiate appropriate treatment. […] The diagnosis of CV in the ICU may be delayed or completely unrecognized. […] The scope of this review is to illustrate the potentially life-threatening nature of CV through the description of six selected patients admitted to our ICU. […] That all six patients survived suggests the benefit of prompt ICU admission of patients with severe CV. […] In critically ill patients, the first-line treatment focuses on organ support and prevention of long-term organ dysfunction.

• #90 Vasculitic emergencies in the intensive care unit: a special focus on cryoglobulinemic vasculitis | Annals of Intensive Care | Full Text

  https://annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2110-5820-2-31

  Treatments targeting the pathogenic mechanisms consist of steroids, immunosuppressive agents, and sometimes plasma exchange. […] Identification of the underlying cause is mandatory and an etiology-based treatment is the mainstay of the long-term management. […] The natural course of systemic vasculitis may be punctuated by acute and life-threatening manifestations that require management in an intensive care unit (ICU). […] A high level of suspicion is essential, and all CV patients should be monitored closely to ensure a timely and accurate diagnosis and to initiate appropriate treatment.

• #91 Vasculitis – Living With Vasculitis | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis/living-with

  After you are diagnosed with vasculitis, it is important to follow your treatment plan. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional follow up care and medicines to avoid problems. […] Your provider will see you regularly to check for side effects from medicines used to treat vasculitis, such as corticosteroids. […] If you have vasculitis and are thinking about becoming pregnant, it is very important to talk to your healthcare provider and make a plan to manage your condition during pregnancy. […] If your vasculitis is not under control, pregnancy can harm your health. Work together with your provider to bring your vasculitis into remission first. […] Vasculitis raises your risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy. The risk of preeclampsia and other high blood pressure-related disorders during pregnancy is also higher. Your provider should watch your blood pressure closely.

• #92 Vasculitis – Living With Vasculitis | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis/living-with

  After you are diagnosed with vasculitis, it is important to follow your treatment plan. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional follow up care and medicines to avoid problems. […] Your provider will see you regularly to check for side effects from medicines used to treat vasculitis, such as corticosteroids. […] If you have vasculitis and are thinking about becoming pregnant, it is very important to talk to your healthcare provider and make a plan to manage your condition during pregnancy. […] If your vasculitis is not under control, pregnancy can harm your health. Work together with your provider to bring your vasculitis into remission first. […] Vasculitis raises your risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy. The risk of preeclampsia and other high blood pressure-related disorders during pregnancy is also higher. Your provider should watch your blood pressure closely.

• #93 Vasculitis | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/vasculitis

  Vasculitis, sometimes called angiitis or arteritis, is an umbrella term for more than a dozen conditions, all of which involve inflammation of the blood vessels. […] While vasculitis cant be prevented or cured, it can go into remission, meaning the disease is not active, and its signs and symptoms go away. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, the vast majority of children with vasculitis can achieve remission and go on to lead full and normal lives. […] In some children, certain forms of vasculitis will improve on their own for instance, Henoch-Schnlein purpura may run its course in four to six weeks with no treatment beyond bed rest, plenty of fluids, and occasionally nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen. But other children will need medications to control their vasculitis and head off or treat serious complications.

• #94 Vasculitis | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/vasculitis

  Children with some kinds of vasculitis particularly Kawasaki disease may also benefit from IVIg (intravenous immunoglobulin). This is a blood product made up of healthful antibodies that is delivered by IV, and can help get the immune system back on track without suppressing its normal function. […] In all kinds of vasculitis, doctors aim to quench the inflammation and achieve remission that is, the disease becomes completely quiet, with no signs or symptoms. Once the vasculitis is under control, they may then cautiously withdraw medications with the hope that the disease will stay in remission. […] Boston Children’s Hospital successfully treats many kinds of childhood vasculitis. Our rheumatologists, the specialists with the most experience in diagnosing and treating vasculitis, make up one of the largest pediatric rheumatology departments in the U.S., seeing more than 4,000 outpatients and almost 1,000 inpatients every year. […] Our Samara Jan Turkel Clinical Center for Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases brings together pediatric rheumatologists and consulting specialists from across the hospital to offer comprehensive, coordinated care for children with vasculitis.

• #95 Vasculitis | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/vasculitis

  Vasculitis, sometimes called angiitis or arteritis, is an umbrella term for more than a dozen conditions, all of which involve inflammation of the blood vessels. […] While vasculitis cant be prevented or cured, it can go into remission, meaning the disease is not active, and its signs and symptoms go away. With early diagnosis and the right treatment, the vast majority of children with vasculitis can achieve remission and go on to lead full and normal lives. […] In some children, certain forms of vasculitis will improve on their own for instance, Henoch-Schnlein purpura may run its course in four to six weeks with no treatment beyond bed rest, plenty of fluids, and occasionally nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen. But other children will need medications to control their vasculitis and head off or treat serious complications.

• #96 Vasculitis | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/vasculitis

  Children with some kinds of vasculitis particularly Kawasaki disease may also benefit from IVIg (intravenous immunoglobulin). This is a blood product made up of healthful antibodies that is delivered by IV, and can help get the immune system back on track without suppressing its normal function. […] In all kinds of vasculitis, doctors aim to quench the inflammation and achieve remission that is, the disease becomes completely quiet, with no signs or symptoms. Once the vasculitis is under control, they may then cautiously withdraw medications with the hope that the disease will stay in remission. […] Boston Children’s Hospital successfully treats many kinds of childhood vasculitis. Our rheumatologists, the specialists with the most experience in diagnosing and treating vasculitis, make up one of the largest pediatric rheumatology departments in the U.S., seeing more than 4,000 outpatients and almost 1,000 inpatients every year. […] Our Samara Jan Turkel Clinical Center for Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases brings together pediatric rheumatologists and consulting specialists from across the hospital to offer comprehensive, coordinated care for children with vasculitis.

• #97 Vasculitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545186/

  Vasculitis is a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by inflammation of vessels. This activity reviews the evaluation and management of vasculitis and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in the recognition and management of this condition. […] Describe interprofessional team strategies for improving care coordination and communication to advance vasculitis and improve outcomes. […] Vasculitis is a chronic systemic illness requiring an interprofessional team for its management. Shared decision-making and communication are crucial elements for a good outcome. […] Nursing will also play a key role in managing vasculitis cases, from administering medication to observing for disease or drug-related adverse effects and reporting these to the rest of the team.

• #98 Vasculitis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment

  https://journals.rcni.com/nursing-standard/vasculitis-pathophysiology-diagnosis-and-treatment-ns2012.11.27.12.50.c9417

  Vasculitis is an autoimmune connective tissue disease that targets blood vessels in the body, leading to inflammation and potential damage to vital organs. […] Living with vasculitis can be challenging for patients as there are periods when the disease is more active and often unpredictable in nature. […] Although there is no cure for vasculitis, improved understanding of the disease process and new treatments can improve quality of life for patients. […] This article provides an overview of the disease, particularly anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive vasculitis, including diagnostic difficulties and the role of the nurse specialist in providing support and advice to patients and their families.

• #99 How our research is improving care for rare conditions like vasculitis

  https://versusarthritis.org/news/2024/february/how-our-research-is-improving-care-for-rare-conditions-like-vasculitis/

  Navigating the healthcare system can be challenging when you’re living with a rare condition, such as vasculitis. […] Even people with the same type of vasculitis can be affected in different ways and need different care. […] For these reasons, it can sometimes be difficult for people living with vasculitis to get the care and support they need. […] We wanted to understand what good care looks like for people living with vasculitis and how we can put this into practice. […] Good care for people with vasculitis is when healthcare teams: respond to illness quickly (including getting a diagnosis, providing urgent treatment and flare-ups of the condition), provide continuity of care (seeing the same clinician, team and sharing of information across different teams), support people to make decisions about their care (shared decision making).

• #100 How our research is improving care for rare conditions like vasculitis

  https://versusarthritis.org/news/2024/february/how-our-research-is-improving-care-for-rare-conditions-like-vasculitis/

  Practical changes to healthcare which would help people living with vasculitis include: Timely access to services: When a new patient with suspected vasculitis waits less than a week for a consultation, and there is a nurse advice line for patients, there are fewer serious infections and emergency admissions. […] Coordinated healthcare: When a patient is treated in a healthcare setting alongside people with similar conditions or needs (sometimes called a cohorted clinic), and there are clinics led by nurses, there were fewer serious infections and emergency admissions to hospital. […] Access to the right expertise: When a patient’s healthcare team regularly host meetings with the different healthcare professionals involved in their care (multi-disciplinary team meetings), it improves communication and co-operation.

• #101 Vasculitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545186/

  Vasculitis is a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by inflammation of vessels. This activity reviews the evaluation and management of vasculitis and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in the recognition and management of this condition. […] Describe interprofessional team strategies for improving care coordination and communication to advance vasculitis and improve outcomes. […] Vasculitis is a chronic systemic illness requiring an interprofessional team for its management. Shared decision-making and communication are crucial elements for a good outcome. […] Nursing will also play a key role in managing vasculitis cases, from administering medication to observing for disease or drug-related adverse effects and reporting these to the rest of the team.

• #102 Managing Cutaneous Vasculitis in a Patient With Lupus Erythematosus – Page 3

  https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/554930_3

  Managing CV includes general measures to keep the patient as comfortable as possible until lesions resolve spontaneously. These include resting, protecting fragile skin from injury, and using analgesics. Limiting exposure to sunlight and fluorescent lighting is also important for those patients who are very photosensitive due to circulating autoantibodies, which are underpinning the vasculitic syndrome. […] It is important for the nurse to have an understanding of these agents in order to care for the patient in a safe and effective manner. […] The primary goals of medical management and nursing care are focused on taming inflammation, preventing the incidence of infection secondary to immunosuppressive therapy, and decreasing pain and discomfort from skin lesions. […] It is important for the nurse to provide emotional support and encouragement to these patients. A caring and supportive environment will help the patient in their journey to transcend a chronic illness.

• #103

  https://rheumatology.org/patients/vasculitis

  Vasculitis is a group of rare diseases that causes inflammation of blood vessels. […] Clinicians will focus on preventing permanent damage to organs like the lungs, kidneys, brain, or the nerves. Patients with vasculitis may have other troubling issues such as fatigue, arthritis, or sinus problems. […] Patients on immunosuppressants need to take precautionary measures to reduce infection risk. […] With treatments, the outlook for patients with vasculitis is good.

• #104 How our research is improving care for rare conditions like vasculitis

  https://versusarthritis.org/news/2024/february/how-our-research-is-improving-care-for-rare-conditions-like-vasculitis/

  Delivering healthcare in this way helps healthcare teams work better together and makes people living with vasculitis feel safer. […] The results of this study will now inform guidelines on how best to organise care for people with vasculitis. […] It’s influencing policy on how to organise care for people with rare autoimmune rheumatic conditions, such as vasculitis. […] VOICES demonstrates that the way health services are organised also makes a difference… This is prompting services to think about their patients experiences and outcomes and what practical things they can do to improve them.

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