Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Can Breast Cancer in Men Be Prevented? | American Cancer Society

  https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer-in-men/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html

  Since the cause of most breast cancers is not known, there is no known way to prevent them. But there are some things a man can do to lower his risk of breast cancer. […] Get to and stay at a healthy weight: Both increased body weight and weight gain as an adult are linked with a higher risk of breast cancer in women. […] Avoid or limit alcohol: Alcohol use increases the risk of breast cancer in women. […] Be physically active: Many studies have shown that moderate to vigorous physical activity is linked with lower breast cancer risk in women, as well as many other types of cancer. […] For now, the best strategies for reducing the number of deaths caused by this disease are early detection and prompt treatment.

• #1 Male breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740

  For most men, there’s no way to prevent male breast cancer. For those that have an increased risk of cancer, there may be ways to lower the risk. […] If breast cancer runs in your family. Certain DNA changes are linked to breast cancer. If these DNA changes run in your family, you might have an increased risk of breast cancer. DNA changes that increase the risk of male breast cancer include BRCA1 and BRCA2. […] If you’re a transgender man. If you haven’t had gender-affirming surgery on your chest, talk with your doctor or other health care professional about breast cancer screening. In general, follow the screening guidelines for people assigned female at birth.

• #1 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention

  https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/

  Here are the extracted sentences and statements related to „Male breast cancer Prevention, Prophylaxis”: […] Measures to Prevent Breast Cancer […] Here are a few steps to lower your risk of breast cancer, an enhance overall wellbeing: […] 1. Maintain a Healthy Weight […] Obesity increases the risk of male breast cancer by altering hormone levels, particularly increasing estrogen. Engage in regular physical activity and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. […] 2. Limit Alcohol Consumption […] Excessive alcohol use is a known risk factor for breast cancer. Stop this habit entirely or limit your drinking to a maximum of two drinks a day (recommendation for men). […] 3. Avoid Exposure to Harmful Chemicals […] Reduce contact with estrogen-like compounds in certain pesticides, plastics, or industrial chemicals. Use protective equipment when working in environments with potential chemical exposure.

• #1 Male breast cancer is rare, but family history increases risk | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/male-breast-cancer-is-rare-but-family-history-increases-risk

  Because breast cancer in men is so rare, doctors dont usually recommend screening unless you have a BRCA2 or BRCA1 inherited gene mutation. Strong family history includes having a mother or sister with breast cancer, particularly if diagnosed at age 40 or younger. If you have family members with breast cancer, you should talk with your provider about genetic testing to determine if you have a genetic mutation. […] For men with a BRCA2 or BRCA1 gene mutation, screening provides a chance of finding cancer early, when it is most treatable. Men should start screening at age 35. That includes a yearly clinical breast exam and regular self-breast exams.

• #1 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention

  https://bozemanhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Bedside/3,16161

  While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have. Risk factors might include a family history of cancer or certain genetic mutations, such as the BRCA mutations.

• #1 Breast Cancer Prevention Foods, Medication, Tips, High Risk Patients, Drugs

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer_prevention/article.htm

  Medications for breast cancer preventive treatment […] Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and its effect of estrogen on breast cell growth: A selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) is a chemical that is designed to act like estrogen in certain tissue such as the bones and not like estrogen in other tissue such as the breast. The use of SERMs takes advantage of the benefits of estrogen while trying to avoid the risks associated with estrogen. Two SERMs, tamoxifen and raloxifene, have been used as a preventive treatment. The advantages and disadvantages of each are discussed in more detail below. […] Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is the first SERM to receive approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the treatment of breast cancer. Some breast cancer cells are „estrogen sensitive,” meaning they possess so-called estrogen receptors and need estrogen to grow and divide. But estrogen has to bind to the receptors of these cancer cells to stimulate them. The binding of estrogen to the receptors is analogous to fitting a key into a lock. Tamoxifen blocks the action of estrogen on the cancer cells by occupying the receptors (the locks), thus preventing estrogen (the keys) from fitting into the receptors. Blocking estrogen from the estrogen-sensitive cancer cells stops the growth and multiplication of these cells. Tamoxifen (in higher than usual doses) may also possess other properties that cause the death of breast cancer cells that are not estrogen sensitive.

• #1 Breast Cancer Prevention Foods, Medication, Tips, High Risk Patients, Drugs

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer_prevention/article.htm

  In the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) P-1 clinical trial, more than 13,000 women considered at high risk for developing breast cancer were given either tamoxifen or a placebo for five years. The women receiving tamoxifen developed 49% fewer breast cancers than women receiving the placebo. A further study, the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I) in Europe, also confirmed a reduction in the rate of breast cancer development in high-risk women. […] The United States FDA has approved the use of tamoxifen for primary prevention in women at high risk for developing breast cancer. There is no evidence to suggest that tamoxifen can reduce breast cancer incidence in women considered to have a normal risk for the development of breast cancer. […] Aromatase inhibitors: Medications, known collectively as aromatase inhibitors, are also used to block the effects of estrogen. Examples of aromatase inhibitors include anastrozole, and exemestane. Their main activity is to inhibit (block) the action of a particular enzyme (aromatase) that creates estrogen from other normally circulating hormones. Tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors, therefore, act differently and have different side effects. Aromatase inhibitor medications are an option for postmenopausal women at high risk of developing breast cancer.

• #1

  https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/male-breast-cancer/

  Men also have breast tissue, and carry those genes. […] The combination of male family history and gene mutation led Don to make an unusual decision for a man — to have both breasts removed as a preventative measure. It’s what doctors call a bi-lateral, prophylactic mastectomy. […] The risk reduction that we see is over 95 percent, so it’s a very, very effective way of preventing breast cancer.

• #1 Is preventing breast cancer possible? Tips and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-to-prevent-breast-cancer

  While breast cancer is not always preventable due to various factors such as genetics, individuals can proactively take steps to reduce their risk. […] In some instances, medical interventions like taking medication to address precancerous conditions or as preventive measures may be an option. […] Risk-reducing surgeries may be possible for high risk individuals after a thorough consultation with medical professionals. […] Risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy may be an option for individuals with a very high risk of developing breast cancer due to genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, or other strong risk factors. […] This surgical procedure removes one or both breasts to reduce the risk of breast cancer. […] Ovarian ablation is a medical procedure aimed at reducing estrogen levels in premenopausal people with a high risk of breast cancer as a result of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene changes.

• #1 Breast Cancer Prevention Foods, Medication, Tips, High Risk Patients, Drugs

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer_prevention/article.htm

  Surgery for breast cancer preventive treatment […] Surgical measures to prevent breast cancer […] Preventive or prophylactic mastectomy: is the surgical removal of one or both breasts in women who have a moderate to high risk of developing breast cancer. Studies have shown that this technique reduces a woman’s chance of developing breast cancer by up to 90%. Since small amounts of breast tissue can remain on the chest wall, in the underarm, or even in the abdomen following a mastectomy, it is impossible to completely prevent the development of breast cancer by prophylactic mastectomy. Women often choose to have a surgical reconstruction of the breasts at the time of surgery. […] It is very important for a woman considering preventive mastectomy to have a frank discussion with her physician concerning her cancer risk, other available treatments, and the potential complications and implications of the surgery before making a decision.

• #1 Breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352470

  To perform a breast self-exam for breast awareness, follow a pattern that ensures you cover your entire breast. For instance, imagine that your breasts are divided into equal wedges, like pieces of a pie. Move your fingers along each piece in toward your nipple. […] Making changes in your daily life may help lower your risk of breast cancer. Try to: […] Ask about breast cancer screening. Talk with your doctor or other healthcare professional about when to begin breast cancer screening. Ask about the benefits and risks of screening. Together, you can decide what breast cancer screening tests are right for you. […] Become familiar with your breasts through breast self-exam for breast awareness. You may choose to become familiar with your breasts by occasionally inspecting them during a breast self-exam for breast awareness. If there is a new change, a lump or something not typical in your breasts, report it to a healthcare professional right away. Breast awareness can’t prevent breast cancer. But it may help you to better understand the look and feel of your breasts. This might make it more likely that you’ll notice if something changes.

• #1 Prevention for Men — BRCA in BC

  https://brcainbc.ca/prevention-for-men

  Men should consider an annual physical exam including a clinical exam of the chest/breast by an experienced health professional every 12 months. […] Men should be aware of any changes in the chest wall and axillae.

• #1 Overcoming the stigma of male breast cancer

  https://preventcancer.org/article/male-breast-cancer-stigma/

  Male breast cancer is often diagnosed in later stages due to lack of awareness and screening. […] While it’s recommended women get screened annually for breast cancer beginning at age 40, there is no routine breast cancer screening available for men of average risk. […] I can’t stress enough how important it is to learn about breast cancer in men and your treatment options. Early detection of breast cancer can be difficult for men, who might not notice a lump or may only see a doctor when the lump has gotten large. […] There are some measures that men can take to reduce their risk of breast cancer: Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active. […] Eat a plant-based diet. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, beans and whole grains, limit red meat and foods high in salt and cut out processed meats.

• #1 Breast Cancer Prevention – NCI

  https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/breast-prevention-pdq

  Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. […] The following are risk factors for breast cancer: Older age, a personal history of breast cancer or benign (noncancer) breast disease, inherited risk of breast cancer, dense breast tissue, reproductive history resulting in greater exposure to estrogen, taking hormone therapy for symptoms of menopause, radiation therapy to the breast or chest, obesity, drinking alcohol. […] The following are protective factors for breast cancer: Reproductive history resulting in less exposure to estrogen, taking selective estrogen receptor modulators or aromatase inhibitors and inactivators, risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy, ovarian ablation, getting enough exercise. […] Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer.

• #1 Is preventing breast cancer possible? Tips and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-to-prevent-breast-cancer

  A 2023 article notes that breastfeeding or chestfeeding can reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. The authors note that, for every 12 months of breastfeeding, the risk of breast cancer decreases by 4.3%. […] It is important to have a thorough discussion with a healthcare professional to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. […] Adopting a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, maintaining an average weight, and limiting alcohol consumption can contribute to minimizing the risk. […] Additionally, staying informed about risk factors, discussing options with healthcare professionals, and considering personalized strategies such as medications or surgeries for high risk individuals can empower individuals in their efforts to prevent breast cancer.

• #1 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention

  https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/library/HealthSheets/3,S,16161

  Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] When you have cancer, its important to find out as soon as possible. That way, you can seek treatment right away. By finding and treating cancer early, you can improve your odds of beating it. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have. […] Many of these tips are good for your overall health, not just for preventing cancer. But it might feel overwhelming to make a lot of changes at once. Instead, pick a few things to focus on with your provider. Then gradually adopt more healthy habits.

• #2 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention

  https://bozemanhealth.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Bedside/3,16161

  While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have. Risk factors might include a family history of cancer or certain genetic mutations, such as the BRCA mutations.

• #2 What men should know about genetic breast cancer | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/men-genetic-breast-cancer.h31Z1591413.html

  While men are less likely to develop breast cancer, they can carry the BRCA genetic mutation, which is linked to breast cancer. […] Men who are at risk for breast cancer should undergo genetic counseling and genetic testing to determine if they have the disease. […] The main reason why a man would undergo genetic testing would be so that his doctors could monitor his health. That way, if he does develop breast cancer, it can be treated as quickly as possible. […] Men with the BRCA mutation are more likely than the average man to develop breast cancer, but carrying the gene mutation doesn’t mean they are guaranteed to develop breast cancer. […] Men who carry the BRCA mutation should seek treatment from an experienced specialist. […] While there are no specific diet recommendations for preventing male breast cancer, following diet and exercise recommendations can help them maintain a healthy weight and lower their cancer risk.

• #2 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention

  https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/

  4. Address Hormonal Imbalances […] Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or liver disease can cause elevated estrogen levels, increasing the risk. Seek medical advice if you notice signs of hormonal imbalance, such as breast tissue enlargement (gynecomastia). […] 5. Understand and Manage Family History […] A family history of breast cancer or BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations significantly increases risk. Consider genetic counseling and testing if you have a strong family history of breast, ovarian, or prostate cancer. […] 6. Regular Health Screenings […] Conduct self-examinations for unusual lumps or changes in the chest area. Discuss any unusual symptoms, such as nipple discharge or changes in the breast, with a doctor promptly. […] 7. Quit Smoking […] Smoking has been linked to several types of cancer, including male breast cancer in some studies. Quitting smoking reduces overall cancer risk and improves general health.

• #2 Race and Medicine

  https://www.healio.com/news/hematology-oncology/20201110/cdc-surveillance-data-could-guide-screening-treatment-for-breast-cancer-among-men

  Data on relative survival rates of men with breast cancer could help guide screening and treatment decisions and establish programs to support this patient population, according to study results in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. […] If a man has a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, breast self-exam training and education, as well as yearly clinical breast exams starting at age 35, could be recommended. […] Currently, screening for breast cancer is recommended only for men with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. However, routinely discussing family health history with patients might help health care providers identify males at risk for developing breast cancer and guide clinical decisions, Henley told Healio. Future research should continue to monitor breast cancer survival among men in addition to examining trends in incidence and mortality for male breast cancer. These studies might help guide health care decisions regarding breast cancer testing and treatment among men and establish programs to support men at high risk for breast cancer and male breast cancer survivors.

• #2 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention | UMass Memorial Health

  https://www.ummhealth.org/health-library/male-breast-cancer-prevention

  There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. […] Certain lifestyle choices can help reduce your risk factors for breast cancer. A risk factor is anything that boosts your odds of developing a disease. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits. […] Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have.

• #2 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention

  https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/library/HealthSheets/3,S,16161

  While breast cancer most often affects women, about 1 in every 100 U.S. cases occurs in a man. Just like women, men can make healthy choices that may help prevent the disease. There are no guarantees that a person wont get cancer. But taking these steps can go a long way toward reducing the risk. […] Certain lifestyle choices can help reduce your risk factors for breast cancer. A risk factor is anything that boosts your odds of developing a disease. […] The good news is that there are several ways you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. […] Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many cancers, including breast cancer. If you struggle with your weight, talk with your healthcare provider. They can help you reach or stay at a healthy weight. […] Being active can help lower breast cancer risk. Even 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise has anticancer benefits.

• #2 Overcoming the stigma of male breast cancer

  https://preventcancer.org/article/male-breast-cancer-stigma/

  Avoid or limit alcohol. Drinking alcohol is linked to several cancers, including breast, colorectal, esophageal, oral and liver cancers. […] Whether you’re working to educate yourself and reduce your cancer risk or you’ve received a breast cancer diagnosis, it’s important to remember that you’re not alone in this journey.

• #2 Overcoming the stigma of male breast cancer

  https://preventcancer.org/article/male-breast-cancer-stigma/

  Male breast cancer is often diagnosed in later stages due to lack of awareness and screening. […] While it’s recommended women get screened annually for breast cancer beginning at age 40, there is no routine breast cancer screening available for men of average risk. […] I can’t stress enough how important it is to learn about breast cancer in men and your treatment options. Early detection of breast cancer can be difficult for men, who might not notice a lump or may only see a doctor when the lump has gotten large. […] There are some measures that men can take to reduce their risk of breast cancer: Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active. […] Eat a plant-based diet. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, beans and whole grains, limit red meat and foods high in salt and cut out processed meats.

• #2 Interview with Richard Clapp on Male Breast Cancer and Camp LeJeuene – Breast Cancer Prevention Partners (BCPP)

  https://www.bcpp.org/resource/interview-with-richard-clapp-on-male-breast-cancer-and-camp-lejeuene/

  Yes, though breast cancer is very uncommon in males compared to females. The National Cancer Institute reports male breast cancer incidence of 1.2 per 100,000. […] The study of male breast cancer in Camp Lejeune Marines, published in 2015, showed increased risk in those exposed to solvents in drinking water, with a monotonic increase in those exposed to perchloroethylene, in particular. […] The biggest takeaway from this 2015 study is that chlorinated solvents in drinking water may be an avoidable cause of male breast cancer. […] Vigilance about water quality is a critical requirement in reducing avoidable environmental causes of breast cancer in men and women, and other types of cancer and birth defects in exposed populations.

• #2 Breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352470

  Limit menopausal hormone therapy. Combination hormone therapy may increase the risk of breast cancer. Talk with a healthcare professional about the benefits and risks of hormone therapy. […] If you have a high risk of breast cancer, you might consider other options to lower the risk. You might have a high risk if you have a family history of breast cancer. Your risk also might be higher if you have a history of precancerous cells in the breast tissue. Talk about your risk with your healthcare team. Your team might have options for lowering your risk, such as: […] Using estrogen-blocking medicines can lower the risk of breast cancer in those who have a high risk. Options include medicines called selective estrogen receptor modulators and aromatase inhibitors. […] If you have a very high risk of breast cancer, you may consider having surgery to lower the risk of breast cancer. One option might be surgery to remove the breasts, called prophylactic mastectomy. Another option is surgery to remove the ovaries, called prophylactic oophorectomy. This operation lowers the risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

• #2 Breast Cancer Prevention Foods, Medication, Tips, High Risk Patients, Drugs

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer_prevention/article.htm

  Tamoxifen has been used to treat both advanced and early-stage breast cancers. This drug has also proven valuable to women who have had cancer in one breast in reducing the chances of developing cancer in the second breast. Even though tamoxifen behaves like an anti-estrogen agent in breast tissue, it acts like a weak estrogen in the bones. Thus, tamoxifen may have some benefits in preventing osteoporosis fractures in postmenopausal women. Tamoxifen also decreases cysts and lumps in the breasts, especially among younger women. Fewer cysts and lumps make early detection by breast examinations and mammograms easier. This use of the drug would only be in extreme situations and is not an approved use. […] Primary prevention of breast cancer with tamoxifen […] The term „primary prevention” means trying to reduce the risks of developing breast cancer in women without a prior history of breast cancer. Tamoxifen not only blocks the action of estrogen on estrogen-sensitive cancer cells, but it also blocks estrogen from acting on cells that are not cancerous. Therefore, by reducing the growth and division of normal breast cells, tamoxifen decreases the population of cells that can develop cancer-causing DNA damage.

• #2 Prophylactic Mastectomy in Men | Dallas, TX

  https://www.drazouz.com/blog/prophylactic-mastectomy-in-men/

  Although breast cancer is commonly associated with women, it can also affect men. Male breast cancer, while less common, is a reality that must not be overlooked. Men who have these mutations may choose to have a prophylactic mastectomy to reduce their risk. […] Recognizing the significance of early detection and prevention, many men with these mutations are undergoing prophylactic mastectomy as a preventive measure. […] A male breast reduction can help decrease the risk of developing breast cancer, also known as prophylactic mastectomy. […] Prophylactic mastectomy lowers the risk of developing breast cancer by removing the breast tissue. […] Many men see it as a proactive step toward reducing risk and achieving peace of mind. […] A male breast reduction removing as much chest fat and breast tissue as possible is an excellent option for men who have BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations, have a direct family history of breast cancer, especially among males, and want to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer as early as possible. Men can take charge of their health and potentially prevent the onset of this disease by choosing this surgery.

• #2 Breast Cancer Prevention | UCSF Department of Surgery

  https://surgery.ucsf.edu/condition/breast-cancer-prevention

  Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. […] The following are risk factors for breast cancer: Older age, A personal history of breast cancer or benign (noncancer) breast disease, Inherited risk of breast cancer, Dense breast tissue, Reproductive history resulting in greater exposure to estrogen, Taking hormone therapy for symptoms of menopause, Radiation therapy to the breast or chest, Obesity, Drinking alcohol. […] The following are protective factors for breast cancer: Reproductive history resulting in less exposure to estrogen, Taking selective estrogen receptor modulators or aromatase inhibitors and inactivators, Risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy, Ovarian ablation, Getting enough exercise. […] Risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy may be chosen by some women who have a high risk of breast cancer. […] Ovarian ablation decreases the amount of estrogen made by the body and lowers the risk of breast cancer. […] Getting enough exercise may lower the risk of breast cancer. […] New ways to prevent breast cancer are being studied in clinical trials.

• #2 Breast Cancer Prevention Foods, Medication, Tips, High Risk Patients, Drugs

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer_prevention/article.htm

  Prophylactic or preventive oophorectomy, or removal of the ovaries, has also been performed in women receiving preventive mastectomies to reduce estrogen levels. […] What is the most effective way to prevent breast cancer? […] There is no absolute or definitive way to prevent breast cancer. […] Routine screening and early detection remain the most effective ways to reduce breast cancer deaths. But screening does not prevent breast cancer from occurring. […] There are two important aspects of breast cancer prevention: […] Early detection […] Risk reduction […] Screening may identify early noninvasive cancers and allow treatment before they become invasive or identify invasive cancers at an early treatable stage. But screening does not, per se, prevent cancer. […] Breast cancer prevention really must be understood as risk reduction. In extremely high-risk patients, such as those who have BRCA mutations, risk reduction may involve prophylactic surgical removal of the breasts and ovaries.

• #2 How to Prevent Male Breast Cancer | OnlyMyHealth

  https://www.onlymyhealth.com/how-prevent-male-breast-cancer-1323668938

  Male breast cancer can develop at any age but is usually found in older men between the ages of 60 and 70. It is important to prevent male breast cancer. Here are some suggested ways that may help to prevent this cancer. […] Like women, early detection improves the chances of survival. Apart from that, you also need to reduce the risk factors for preventing it from growing any further. […] Regular check-ups of your breast, called the breast exam should be undertaken. You can do so by feeling the breast tissues in the armpits, up to the neck, and around the area above stomach. If you feel lumps, there is a cause for concern. Get it examined for being maligned or benign. […] Have healthy and nutritious foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Exercise at least three times a week for 20 minutes each. Cardio and strength training in their ideal combination should be preferred.

• #2 Male breast cancer is rare, but family history increases risk | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/male-breast-cancer-is-rare-but-family-history-increases-risk

  Because breast cancer in men is so rare, doctors dont usually recommend screening unless you have a BRCA2 or BRCA1 inherited gene mutation. Strong family history includes having a mother or sister with breast cancer, particularly if diagnosed at age 40 or younger. If you have family members with breast cancer, you should talk with your provider about genetic testing to determine if you have a genetic mutation. […] For men with a BRCA2 or BRCA1 gene mutation, screening provides a chance of finding cancer early, when it is most treatable. Men should start screening at age 35. That includes a yearly clinical breast exam and regular self-breast exams.

• #2 Male Breast Cancer Prevention – Male Breast Cancer

  https://malebreastcancer.ca/mbc-prevention/

  Currently, breast cancer can not be prevented in men or in women. However, EARLY DETECTION and minimizing the associated risk factors for developing male breast cancer (MBC) are the best ways to ensure successful treatment for MBC. […] Men must be aware and stay informed that breast cancer is a disease that also affects them. It is crucial for men to seek medical attention whenever a change in the normal breast is discovered. […] Men with a high incidence of family breast cancer or that have tested positive for the BRCA mutations have an increased risk for developing MBC. Mammograms and proper self breast examinations are essential for early detection. […] Genetic testing offers men who are at high risk for developing MBC the opportunity to determine if they have inherited the mutated BRCA gene. Prior to genetic testing, the patient should seek advice from a qualified genetic counselor in order to fully understand the complexity of the information associated with the results. Once this test is completed, patients and their associated medical team can begin screening for early signs of MBC. […] However, it was still recommended that my daughters start a baseline mammogram at the ages of 31-32, because they are at an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

• #2 Breast Cancer Prevention Foods, Medication, Tips, High Risk Patients, Drugs

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer_prevention/article.htm

  For the average patient, lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, weight loss) may be easily recommended and have many other benefits. […] For patients who have an increased risk based on other factors, the use of hormone-blocking agents, in addition to the usual lifestyle recommendations, may also be considered.

• #3 Male Breast Cancer Prevention – Male Breast Cancer

  https://malebreastcancer.ca/mbc-prevention/

  Currently, breast cancer can not be prevented in men or in women. However, EARLY DETECTION and minimizing the associated risk factors for developing male breast cancer (MBC) are the best ways to ensure successful treatment for MBC. […] Men must be aware and stay informed that breast cancer is a disease that also affects them. It is crucial for men to seek medical attention whenever a change in the normal breast is discovered. […] Men with a high incidence of family breast cancer or that have tested positive for the BRCA mutations have an increased risk for developing MBC. Mammograms and proper self breast examinations are essential for early detection. […] Genetic testing offers men who are at high risk for developing MBC the opportunity to determine if they have inherited the mutated BRCA gene. Prior to genetic testing, the patient should seek advice from a qualified genetic counselor in order to fully understand the complexity of the information associated with the results. Once this test is completed, patients and their associated medical team can begin screening for early signs of MBC. […] However, it was still recommended that my daughters start a baseline mammogram at the ages of 31-32, because they are at an increased risk of developing breast cancer.

• #3 What men should know about genetic breast cancer | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/publications/focused-on-health/men-genetic-breast-cancer.h31Z1591413.html

  While men are less likely to develop breast cancer, they can carry the BRCA genetic mutation, which is linked to breast cancer. […] Men who are at risk for breast cancer should undergo genetic counseling and genetic testing to determine if they have the disease. […] The main reason why a man would undergo genetic testing would be so that his doctors could monitor his health. That way, if he does develop breast cancer, it can be treated as quickly as possible. […] Men with the BRCA mutation are more likely than the average man to develop breast cancer, but carrying the gene mutation doesn’t mean they are guaranteed to develop breast cancer. […] Men who carry the BRCA mutation should seek treatment from an experienced specialist. […] While there are no specific diet recommendations for preventing male breast cancer, following diet and exercise recommendations can help them maintain a healthy weight and lower their cancer risk.

• #3 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention

  https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/

  Here are the extracted sentences and statements related to „Male breast cancer Prevention, Prophylaxis”: […] Measures to Prevent Breast Cancer […] Here are a few steps to lower your risk of breast cancer, an enhance overall wellbeing: […] 1. Maintain a Healthy Weight […] Obesity increases the risk of male breast cancer by altering hormone levels, particularly increasing estrogen. Engage in regular physical activity and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. […] 2. Limit Alcohol Consumption […] Excessive alcohol use is a known risk factor for breast cancer. Stop this habit entirely or limit your drinking to a maximum of two drinks a day (recommendation for men). […] 3. Avoid Exposure to Harmful Chemicals […] Reduce contact with estrogen-like compounds in certain pesticides, plastics, or industrial chemicals. Use protective equipment when working in environments with potential chemical exposure.

• #3 Breast Cancer Prevention | UCSF Department of Surgery

  https://surgery.ucsf.edu/condition/breast-cancer-prevention

  Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. […] The following are risk factors for breast cancer: Older age, A personal history of breast cancer or benign (noncancer) breast disease, Inherited risk of breast cancer, Dense breast tissue, Reproductive history resulting in greater exposure to estrogen, Taking hormone therapy for symptoms of menopause, Radiation therapy to the breast or chest, Obesity, Drinking alcohol. […] The following are protective factors for breast cancer: Reproductive history resulting in less exposure to estrogen, Taking selective estrogen receptor modulators or aromatase inhibitors and inactivators, Risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy, Ovarian ablation, Getting enough exercise. […] Risk-reducing or prophylactic mastectomy may be chosen by some women who have a high risk of breast cancer. […] Ovarian ablation decreases the amount of estrogen made by the body and lowers the risk of breast cancer. […] Getting enough exercise may lower the risk of breast cancer. […] New ways to prevent breast cancer are being studied in clinical trials.

• #3 Male Breast Cancer: Prevention

  https://healthlibrary.umcno.org/library/HealthSheets/3,S,16161

  Alcohol is linked with increased risk for several types of cancer. Its best not to drink alcohol. Men who choose to drink alcohol should limit themselves to no more than 2 drinks per day. […] Research shows that opting for healthy food choices such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans, and lean proteins can lower your risk for developing cancer. […] When you have cancer, its important to find out as soon as possible. That way, you can seek treatment right away. By finding and treating cancer early, you can improve your odds of beating it. […] If you have risk factors for breast cancer, talk with your provider about how to manage your risk and any exams you should have. […] Many of these tips are good for your overall health, not just for preventing cancer. But it might feel overwhelming to make a lot of changes at once. Instead, pick a few things to focus on with your provider. Then gradually adopt more healthy habits.

• #3 Breast Cancer Prevention Foods, Medication, Tips, High Risk Patients, Drugs

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer_prevention/article.htm

  In the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) P-1 clinical trial, more than 13,000 women considered at high risk for developing breast cancer were given either tamoxifen or a placebo for five years. The women receiving tamoxifen developed 49% fewer breast cancers than women receiving the placebo. A further study, the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I) in Europe, also confirmed a reduction in the rate of breast cancer development in high-risk women. […] The United States FDA has approved the use of tamoxifen for primary prevention in women at high risk for developing breast cancer. There is no evidence to suggest that tamoxifen can reduce breast cancer incidence in women considered to have a normal risk for the development of breast cancer. […] Aromatase inhibitors: Medications, known collectively as aromatase inhibitors, are also used to block the effects of estrogen. Examples of aromatase inhibitors include anastrozole, and exemestane. Their main activity is to inhibit (block) the action of a particular enzyme (aromatase) that creates estrogen from other normally circulating hormones. Tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors, therefore, act differently and have different side effects. Aromatase inhibitor medications are an option for postmenopausal women at high risk of developing breast cancer.

• #3 Male Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment & Prevention

  https://islandhospital.com/male-breast-cancer/

  8. Stay Informed About Radiation Exposure […] High-dose radiation to the chest, especially at a younger age, increases risk. Avoid unnecessary medical imaging involving radiation and discuss safer alternatives with your doctor if frequent imaging is required. […] 9. Monitor Medications and Treatments […] Long-term use of medications affecting hormones (e.g., estrogen-related treatments) may increase risk. Discuss risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if undergoing hormonal therapy or taking certain medications.

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