Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Sexually transmitted infection – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infection

  A sexually transmitted infection (STI), also referred to as a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and the older term venereal disease (VD), is an infection that is spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or sometimes manual sex. STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, which results in a risk of transmitting them on to others. […] Most STIs are treatable and curable; of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis are curable, while HIV/AIDS and genital herpes are not curable. […] Comprehensive sex education may also be useful. […] STI diagnostic tests are usually easily available in the developed world, but they are often unavailable in the developing world. […] There is often shame and stigma associated with STIs.

• #2 What are some types of and treatments for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/types

  Approximately 20 different infections are known to be transmitted through sexual contact. […] Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. […] Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured, but can be controlled with medication. […] HIV can be treated with antiretroviral therapy. […] HPV cannot be cured but can be prevented with vaccines and controlled with medications. […] Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics. […] Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with antibiotics, typically metronidazole or clindamycin. […] Trichomoniasis can be treated with a single dose of an antibiotic, usually either metronidazole or tinidazole, taken by mouth. […] Hepatitis B can be treated with antiviral medications. […] Hepatitis C can be treated. New medications seem to be more effective and have fewer side effects than previous options.

• #3 Sexually Transmitted Disease Treatment in New Jersey | ID Care

  https://idcare.com/infection/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/

  Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Treatment […] According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 20 million new sexually transmitted infections occur every year. While most STDs can be easily treated and don’t cause long-term health problems, some can cause serious harm if left untreated. This is especially true for women and women who are pregnant. At ID Care, we deliver compassionate and confidential STD treatment. Whether it’s Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Genital Herpes, HIV/AIDs, Hepatitis B, HPV, Syphilis, or another type of sexually transmitted disease, we can give you the care you need and deserve. […] The nurses, doctors, and specialists at ID Care have the expertise to get you quickly screened and treated with the appropriate medications for all sexually transmitted diseases. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with an STD, or you think you may have been exposed to one, it’s important to seek medical care as soon as possible. If left undiagnosed and untreated, many STDs have painful or life-threatening consequences, especially for women. The sooner you are treated, the more effective the treatments tend to be, as well. Early STD treatment can also help prevent the spread of the disease in many cases. Getting tested for an STD typically involves a simple blood test or screening of a urine sample or other bodily fluid. Getting tested today is the easiest way to have peace of mind you’re looking for. […] At ID Care, we have over 40 board-certified physicians who are trained to give comprehensive infectious disease care. Our STD treatments will help alleviate your symptoms as quickly as possible. If you believe you are suffering from an STD or another infection, call one of our nine convenient locations to set up an appointment or learn more about our services.

• #4 Sexually Transmitted Infections – Healthy People 2030 | odphp.health.gov

  https://odphp.health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/sexually-transmitted-infections

  Although many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are preventable, there are more than 20 million estimated new cases in the United States each year and rates are increasing. […] Healthy People 2030 focuses on preventing and treating STIs, including HIV, and on improving the health and well-being of people who have them. […] Strategies to increase screening and testing for STIs can assess peoples risk of getting an STI and help people with STIs get treatment, improving their health and making it less likely that STIs will spread to others. Getting treated for an STI other than HIV can help prevent complications from the STI but doesnt prevent HIV from spreading.

• #5 STI/STD Testing & Treatment – The Hope Resource Center

  https://hoperesourcectr.org/about-us/sti-std-testing-treatment/

  Maybe you arent worried about having an STD (sexually transmitted disease) because you dont have any symptoms. […] The reality is, if you are sexually active, you or your partner could have an STD and not know it with potentially devastating consequences. […] Having all of the facts before you decide to have sex can save you from a lifetime of regret and disease. […] When an STI goes untreated, it can progress to the point that it causes damage to your cells and symptoms appear. […] Some STIs never develop into STDs if they clear up on their own or are treated successfully. […] Others lead to diseases that can be cured, while some STDs are incurable, with lifelong flare-ups or serious health risks. […] Many STDs, as well as other infections, can be spread through oral sex. […] The fact is, according to the CDC, condom use cannot guarantee absolute protection against any STD.

• #6 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9138-sexually-transmitted-diseases–infections-stds–stis

  Sexually transmitted infections are serious illnesses that need treatment. Some, like the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have no cure and can be life-threatening without treatment. […] If you have an STI, it’s important to visit a healthcare provider to receive treatment. Some STIs are curable. You can prevent the spread of STIs by getting tested regularly if you’re sexually active, talking to your sexual partners about your diagnosis and using protection during sex. […] The goal of sexually transmitted infection (sexually transmitted disease) treatment is to: Cure many (not all) STIs. Lessen your symptoms. Reduce your likelihood of spreading the infection. Help you get healthy and stay healthy. […] Treatment for STIs could include taking medications like: Antibiotics. Antivirals.

• #7 What you should know about STDs and STIs | Ohio State Health & Discovery

  https://health.osu.edu/health/sexual-health/std-and-sti

  The type of treatment ultimately depends on the specific STI, but in general, antibiotics are the treatment of choice for chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and syphilis. Antiviral treatment is used to manage genital herpes outbreaks. […] Appropriate screening based on national guidelines and recommendations and prompt diagnosis and treatment are the cornerstone of the management of STIs/STDs. Timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent short- and long-term complications in the affected individuals and help prevent transmission to sex partners and unborn children. […] There are no recommended natural remedies as alternatives to the antibiotics and antivirals recommended for STIs/STDs treatment based on national guidelines.

• #8 STI/STD Symptoms, Treatment Options & Resources – TeenSource

  https://www.teensource.org/std

  Sexually transmitted infections, or STIs, are sometimes also called sexually transmitted diseases or STDs (but they mean the same thing). […] Since the most common symptom of STIs is having no symptoms at all, its important to get tested and treated as soon as possible. STIs are easy to treat, but if left undetected, they can cause long-term health problems. […] STI Treatment for Partners

• #9 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9138-sexually-transmitted-diseases–infections-stds–stis

  Sexually transmitted infections are serious illnesses that need treatment. Some, like the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have no cure and can be life-threatening without treatment. […] If you have an STI, it’s important to visit a healthcare provider to receive treatment. Some STIs are curable. You can prevent the spread of STIs by getting tested regularly if you’re sexually active, talking to your sexual partners about your diagnosis and using protection during sex. […] The goal of sexually transmitted infection (sexually transmitted disease) treatment is to: Cure many (not all) STIs. Lessen your symptoms. Reduce your likelihood of spreading the infection. Help you get healthy and stay healthy. […] Treatment for STIs could include taking medications like: Antibiotics. Antivirals.

• #10 Treatment & Care

  https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/stis/treatment-care

  Correct and effective treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) ideally given and taken on the same day, at the first contact between patients and health-care providers is an important public health measure in the control of STIs, since it endeavours to break the chain of transmission of the infection without delay. […] Countries should establish and use national standardized treatment protocols for STIs. Standardization ensures that all patients receive appropriate and adequate treatment at all levels of the health-care service. […] The purpose of comprehensive STI case management is to provide treatment, obtain cure, reduce infectiveness, reduce the risk of developing complications from STIs, and reduce or prevent future risk-taking behaviour. […] Thus, effective case management consists not only of antimicrobial therapy to obtain cure and reduce infectiousness, but also the comprehensive assessment and care of a patients sexual and reproductive health and that of their sex partners.

• #11 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/std-treatments

  Don’t try to treat a sexually transmitted disease, or STD, yourself. These diseases are contagious and serious. You must see a doctor. […] Bacterial STDs can be cured with antibiotics if treatment begins early enough. Viral STDs cannot be cured, but you can manage symptoms with medications. […] If you are given antibiotics to treat a STD, it is important that you take all of the drug prescribed to you, even if the symptoms go away. […] HIV /AIDS: Since AIDS is not curable, treatment focuses on keeping HIV levels in check. Antiretroviral drugs are the standard therapy for HIV infection, and usually you will be given several drugs to take, a so-called drug „cocktail.” […] Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: These STDs are treated with antibiotics. […] Syphilis: Penicillin is the preferred treatment for syphilis. Early treatment is crucial to prevent the bacteria from spreading to and damaging other organs.

• #12

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=not267558

  Treatment is available for all STIs. The kind of treatment depends on the STI. Some STIs can go away with treatment. Other STIs can be treated to relieve symptoms. But treatment won’t make them go away. […] Some of the most common STIs—chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis—are caused by bacteria. These STIs are treated with antibiotics. They can go away with treatment. […] STIs caused by viruses, such as genital herpes and genital warts, can be treated to relieve symptoms. But treatment won’t make them go away. […] Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, is a sexually transmitted virus that is treated with many medicines but does not go away. […] If you think that you have been exposed to an STI, go see your doctor right away. This will help prevent serious health problems for yourself. And it can reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

• #13 List of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Medications

  https://www.drugs.com/condition/sexually-transmitted-disease.html

  Medications used to treat STDs include antibiotics, antivirals, and antiparasitic treatments. Common STDs and possible treatments include: […] Chlamydia: amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxatag), azithromycin (Zithromax, Zmax), doxycycline (Acticlate, Doxy-100), or erythromycin (EES, ERY-Tab) […] Gonorrhea: azithromycin (Zithromax, Zmax), doxycycline (Acticlate, Doxy-100), ceftriaxone (Rocephin), or ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Proquin XR) […] Herpes: acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), docosanol (Abreva), famciclovir (Famvir), or valacyclovir (Valtrex) […] Syphilis: doxycycline (Acticlate, Doxy-100), penicillin g benzathine (Bicillin L-A), ceftriaxone (Rocephin), or erythromycin (EES, ERY-Tab) […] Trichomoniasis: metronidazole (Flagyl, Likmez), tinidazole (Tindamax), or secnidazole (Solosec).

• #14 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Ceftriaxone monotherapy is now recommended as the treatment of choice for gonorrhea. Previous CDC guidelines recommended routine dual-therapy regimens in an effort to stave off emerging drug resistance. However, new guidance reflects concerns for antimicrobial stewardship and potential harm from overuse of antibiotics. Thus, co-treatment for gonorrhea with azithromycin or doxycycline is no longer recommended. Test-of-cure is not necessary for people with urogenital or rectal gonorrhea but is recommended 14 days after treatment for patients with pharyngeal infection. […] Doxycycline has emerged as the treatment of choice for chlamydial infections. Recent clinical trials and meta-analyses showed higher rates of microbiologic treatment failure among men and women treated with azithromycin compared with doxycycline. Azithromycin, 1 g in a single oral dose, remains an alternative regimen and is the recommended treatment for pregnant patients. It may also be considered for those with confidentiality concerns or those unable to adhere to seven-day regimens.

• #15 Updated Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/updated-treatment-guidelines-for-sexually-transmitted-infections

  According to the CDC, there were an estimated 26 million new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States in 2018. […] Updated guidelines for the treatment of STIs were published by the CDC in 2021. […] These guidelines contain the most recent evidence-based information related to prevention of STIs, diagnostic testing, and screening, and they provide updated treatment recommendations for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. […] The CDC recommends annual screening for sexually active women younger than age 25 years and for older women at increased risk for infection (new or multiple sexual partners, or a sexual partner with an STI). […] Recommended and alternative treatments for uncomplicated urogenital or rectal gonococcal infections are included in TABLE 1. […] The recommended regimen for treatment of chlamydia in nonpregnant adolescents and adults is doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily for 7 days.

• #16 Updated Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/updated-treatment-guidelines-for-sexually-transmitted-infections

  The recommended regimen for chlamydia treatment is azithromycin 1 g orally as a single dose; amoxicillin 500 mg orally three times daily for 7 days is an alternative regimen. […] Recommended and alternative treatments for trichomoniasis are summarized in TABLE 2. […] Current sexual partners of persons infected with trichomoniasis should be referred for evaluation and treatment. […] The CDC does not recommend routine screening for HSV-1 or HSV-2 in the general population. […] The recommended treatments for a primary or recurrent episode of genital herpes, as well as recommendations for daily suppressive therapy, are included in TABLE 3. […] Although systemic antiviral agents are beneficial for controlling the signs and symptoms of genital herpes as well as preventing recurrence and transmission to sexual partners, patients should be counseled that genital herpes is a chronic infection for which there is no cure.

• #17 Drug Treatment of Common STDs: Part I. Herpes, Syphilis, Urethritis, Chlamydia and Gonorrhea | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/1001/p1387.html

  Highly effective single-dose oral therapies are now available for most common curable STDs. Single-dose regimens may be used for the treatment of chancroid, nongonococcal urethritis, uncomplicated gonococcal infections, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, candidal vaginitis and chlamydial infections. […] Improved therapies are now available for the treatment of genital herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. New regimens have been approved for the use of acyclovir (Zovirax) in the treatment of genital herpes. In addition, two new antiviral agents, valacyclovir (Valtrex) and famciclovir (Famvir), have been labeled for the treatment of genital herpes. […] Treatments for STDs in pregnant women have been improved, producing fewer side effects and reducing the number of premature births. Treatment guidelines for the management of STDs in special patient populations, including pregnant women, were recently published in this journal.

• #18 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates are increasing for most nationally notifiable disease categories in the United States. The 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention STI guidelines provide several updated, evidence-based testing and treatment recommendations. The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone monotherapy given intramuscularly, with dosing based on the patient’s body weight. For chlamydia, doxycycline is the preferred treatment. A test-of-cure is recommended for all cases of pharyngeal gonorrhea and for rectal chlamydia if treated with azithromycin. Vaginal trichomoniasis should be treated with a seven-day regimen of metronidazole. Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease routinely includes metronidazole with doxycycline and an increased dosage of ceftriaxone. Syphilis of less than one year’s duration should be treated with a single dose of intramuscular penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units. Syphilis of more than one year’s or unknown duration should be treated with three consecutive weekly doses of intramuscular penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units each. A thorough evaluation for otic, ophthalmic, and neurologic symptoms is essential for anyone with syphilis because these complications can occur at any stage and require 10 to 14 days of treatment with intravenous aqueous crystalline penicillin G. Family physicians can reduce STI rates by taking a thorough sexual history, especially in teens and young adults, ordering screening tests and treatment based on the updated Centers for Disease Control and Prevention STI guidelines, and collaborating with public health departments for disease reporting and partner services.

• #19 Gonorrhea Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Pharmacologic Treatment Regimens, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218059-treatment

  Treatment for uncomplicated urogenital, anorectal, and pharyngeal gonococcal infection is ceftriaxone 500 mg intramuscular (IM) given in a single dose. […] Treatment for coinfection with Chlamydia trachomatis with oral doxycycline (100 mg twice daily for 7 days) should be administered when chlamydial infection has not been excluded. […] A test-of-cure is unnecessary for persons with uncomplicated infection, except for persons with pharyngeal gonorrhea; for those patients, a test-of-cure is recommended using culture or nucleic acid amplification tests 714 days after initial treatment, regardless of the treatment regimen. […] Monotherapy with azithromycin is not recommended because of concerns over the ease with which N gonorrhoeae can develop resistance to macrolides, and because several studies have documented azithromycin treatment failures.

• #20 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Ceftriaxone monotherapy is now recommended as the treatment of choice for gonorrhea. Previous CDC guidelines recommended routine dual-therapy regimens in an effort to stave off emerging drug resistance. However, new guidance reflects concerns for antimicrobial stewardship and potential harm from overuse of antibiotics. Thus, co-treatment for gonorrhea with azithromycin or doxycycline is no longer recommended. Test-of-cure is not necessary for people with urogenital or rectal gonorrhea but is recommended 14 days after treatment for patients with pharyngeal infection. […] Doxycycline has emerged as the treatment of choice for chlamydial infections. Recent clinical trials and meta-analyses showed higher rates of microbiologic treatment failure among men and women treated with azithromycin compared with doxycycline. Azithromycin, 1 g in a single oral dose, remains an alternative regimen and is the recommended treatment for pregnant patients. It may also be considered for those with confidentiality concerns or those unable to adhere to seven-day regimens.

• #21 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Treatment Guidelines: Key Updates – Yakima

  https://providers.yakimahealthdistrict.org/sexually-transmitted-diseases-std-treatment-guidelines-key-updates/

  Recommended treatment regimen is dual therapy with Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM in a single dose plus Azithromycin 1 gm p.o. in a single dose. […] Doxycycline is no longer recommended for use in conjunction with Ceftriaxone to treat gonorrhea. […] If Ceftriaxone is not available, Cefixime 400 mg p.o. plus Azithromycin 1 gm p.o. remains an acceptable but lesser alternative. A test of cure at the infected site should be conducted 1014 days after treatment. […] If pharyngeal gonococcal infection is diagnosed, Ceftriaxone must be used rather than Cefixime. […] Systematic unavailability of Ceftriaxone in a clinical setting should be corrected rather than continuing routine use of Cefixime. […] Doxycycline 100 mg p.o. bid x 14 days (rather than Azithromycin) remains the recommended complement to Ceftriaxone in outpatient treatment for epididymitis, proctitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

• #22 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates are increasing for most nationally notifiable disease categories in the United States. The 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention STI guidelines provide several updated, evidence-based testing and treatment recommendations. The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone monotherapy given intramuscularly, with dosing based on the patient’s body weight. For chlamydia, doxycycline is the preferred treatment. A test-of-cure is recommended for all cases of pharyngeal gonorrhea and for rectal chlamydia if treated with azithromycin. Vaginal trichomoniasis should be treated with a seven-day regimen of metronidazole. Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease routinely includes metronidazole with doxycycline and an increased dosage of ceftriaxone. Syphilis of less than one year’s duration should be treated with a single dose of intramuscular penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units. Syphilis of more than one year’s or unknown duration should be treated with three consecutive weekly doses of intramuscular penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units each. A thorough evaluation for otic, ophthalmic, and neurologic symptoms is essential for anyone with syphilis because these complications can occur at any stage and require 10 to 14 days of treatment with intravenous aqueous crystalline penicillin G. Family physicians can reduce STI rates by taking a thorough sexual history, especially in teens and young adults, ordering screening tests and treatment based on the updated Centers for Disease Control and Prevention STI guidelines, and collaborating with public health departments for disease reporting and partner services.

• #23 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Preferred treatment remains parenteral penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units, with a single intramuscular dose given for infection of less than one year’s duration, whereas infection persisting more than one year or of unknown duration should be treated with three consecutive weekly doses of 2.4 million units each. Physicians should ensure that the correct formulation of penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L-A) is given for intramuscular injection.

• #24 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Preferred treatment remains parenteral penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units, with a single intramuscular dose given for infection of less than one year’s duration, whereas infection persisting more than one year or of unknown duration should be treated with three consecutive weekly doses of 2.4 million units each. Physicians should ensure that the correct formulation of penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L-A) is given for intramuscular injection.

• #25 Updated Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/updated-treatment-guidelines-for-sexually-transmitted-infections

  The recommended regimen for chlamydia treatment is azithromycin 1 g orally as a single dose; amoxicillin 500 mg orally three times daily for 7 days is an alternative regimen. […] Recommended and alternative treatments for trichomoniasis are summarized in TABLE 2. […] Current sexual partners of persons infected with trichomoniasis should be referred for evaluation and treatment. […] The CDC does not recommend routine screening for HSV-1 or HSV-2 in the general population. […] The recommended treatments for a primary or recurrent episode of genital herpes, as well as recommendations for daily suppressive therapy, are included in TABLE 3. […] Although systemic antiviral agents are beneficial for controlling the signs and symptoms of genital herpes as well as preventing recurrence and transmission to sexual partners, patients should be counseled that genital herpes is a chronic infection for which there is no cure.

• #26 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/std-treatments

  Genital herpes: Once you are infected with genital herpes, the virus remains in your body for life. […] Antiviral medication (such as Famvir, Valtrex, and Zovirax) can help reduce the length and severity of both the initial and subsequent herpes outbreaks. […] Hepatitis B: The goal of hepatitis B treatment is to stop liver damage by preventing the virus from spreading. […] Trichomoniasis: Infection by this organism is treated with the drug metronidazole, and the cure rate is about 90%.

• #27 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/std-treatments

  Genital herpes: Once you are infected with genital herpes, the virus remains in your body for life. […] Antiviral medication (such as Famvir, Valtrex, and Zovirax) can help reduce the length and severity of both the initial and subsequent herpes outbreaks. […] Hepatitis B: The goal of hepatitis B treatment is to stop liver damage by preventing the virus from spreading. […] Trichomoniasis: Infection by this organism is treated with the drug metronidazole, and the cure rate is about 90%.

• #28

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=not267558

  Treatment is available for all STIs. The kind of treatment depends on the STI. Some STIs can go away with treatment. Other STIs can be treated to relieve symptoms. But treatment won’t make them go away. […] Some of the most common STIs—chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis—are caused by bacteria. These STIs are treated with antibiotics. They can go away with treatment. […] STIs caused by viruses, such as genital herpes and genital warts, can be treated to relieve symptoms. But treatment won’t make them go away. […] Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, is a sexually transmitted virus that is treated with many medicines but does not go away. […] If you think that you have been exposed to an STI, go see your doctor right away. This will help prevent serious health problems for yourself. And it can reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

• #29 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/std-treatments

  Don’t try to treat a sexually transmitted disease, or STD, yourself. These diseases are contagious and serious. You must see a doctor. […] Bacterial STDs can be cured with antibiotics if treatment begins early enough. Viral STDs cannot be cured, but you can manage symptoms with medications. […] If you are given antibiotics to treat a STD, it is important that you take all of the drug prescribed to you, even if the symptoms go away. […] HIV /AIDS: Since AIDS is not curable, treatment focuses on keeping HIV levels in check. Antiretroviral drugs are the standard therapy for HIV infection, and usually you will be given several drugs to take, a so-called drug „cocktail.” […] Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: These STDs are treated with antibiotics. […] Syphilis: Penicillin is the preferred treatment for syphilis. Early treatment is crucial to prevent the bacteria from spreading to and damaging other organs.

• #30 Drug Treatment of Common STDs: Part I. Herpes, Syphilis, Urethritis, Chlamydia and Gonorrhea | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/1001/p1387.html

  The goals of therapy for chancroid are to cure the infection, resolve symptoms and prevent transmission. […] The recommended treatment regimens have not changed since the 1993 CDC Guidelines. Parenteral penicillin G is still the preferred drug for treating all stages of syphilis, including disease in pregnant women. […] Genital herpes is a recurrent, incurable viral disease. Patient counseling should include information about recurrent episodes, asymptomatic viral shedding, perinatal transmission and sexual transmission. […] Three antiviral medications have been proved in randomized trials to provide clinical benefit in patients with genital herpes: acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir. […] The safety of antiviral therapy in pregnant women has not been established, but extensive clinical experience with acyclovir has been reassuring. Severe or first-episode disease that occurs during pregnancy may be treated with acyclovir.

• #31 Updated Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/updated-treatment-guidelines-for-sexually-transmitted-infections

  The recommended regimen for chlamydia treatment is azithromycin 1 g orally as a single dose; amoxicillin 500 mg orally three times daily for 7 days is an alternative regimen. […] Recommended and alternative treatments for trichomoniasis are summarized in TABLE 2. […] Current sexual partners of persons infected with trichomoniasis should be referred for evaluation and treatment. […] The CDC does not recommend routine screening for HSV-1 or HSV-2 in the general population. […] The recommended treatments for a primary or recurrent episode of genital herpes, as well as recommendations for daily suppressive therapy, are included in TABLE 3. […] Although systemic antiviral agents are beneficial for controlling the signs and symptoms of genital herpes as well as preventing recurrence and transmission to sexual partners, patients should be counseled that genital herpes is a chronic infection for which there is no cure.

• #32 Drug Treatment of Common STDs: Part I. Herpes, Syphilis, Urethritis, Chlamydia and Gonorrhea | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/1001/p1387.html

  The goals of therapy for chancroid are to cure the infection, resolve symptoms and prevent transmission. […] The recommended treatment regimens have not changed since the 1993 CDC Guidelines. Parenteral penicillin G is still the preferred drug for treating all stages of syphilis, including disease in pregnant women. […] Genital herpes is a recurrent, incurable viral disease. Patient counseling should include information about recurrent episodes, asymptomatic viral shedding, perinatal transmission and sexual transmission. […] Three antiviral medications have been proved in randomized trials to provide clinical benefit in patients with genital herpes: acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir. […] The safety of antiviral therapy in pregnant women has not been established, but extensive clinical experience with acyclovir has been reassuring. Severe or first-episode disease that occurs during pregnancy may be treated with acyclovir.

• #33 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/std-treatments

  Don’t try to treat a sexually transmitted disease, or STD, yourself. These diseases are contagious and serious. You must see a doctor. […] Bacterial STDs can be cured with antibiotics if treatment begins early enough. Viral STDs cannot be cured, but you can manage symptoms with medications. […] If you are given antibiotics to treat a STD, it is important that you take all of the drug prescribed to you, even if the symptoms go away. […] HIV /AIDS: Since AIDS is not curable, treatment focuses on keeping HIV levels in check. Antiretroviral drugs are the standard therapy for HIV infection, and usually you will be given several drugs to take, a so-called drug „cocktail.” […] Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: These STDs are treated with antibiotics. […] Syphilis: Penicillin is the preferred treatment for syphilis. Early treatment is crucial to prevent the bacteria from spreading to and damaging other organs.

• #34 What are the treatments for sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections (STDs/STIs)? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/treatments

  STDs/STIs caused by bacteria or parasites can be treated with antibiotics. These antibiotics are most often given by mouth (orally). However, sometimes they are injected or applied directly to the affected area. […] The treatments, complications, and outcomes for viral STIs depend on the particular virus (HIV, genital herpes, human papillomavirus, hepatitis, or cytomegalovirus). Treatments can reduce the symptoms and the progression of most of these infections. […] Individuals with HIV need to take special antiretroviral drugs that control the amount of virus they carry. These drugs, called highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, can help people live longer, healthier lives and can prevent onward transmission of HIV to others. […] Getting tested and treated for STIs is especially important for pregnant women because some STIs may be passed on during pregnancy or delivery. […] Whatever the infection, and regardless of how quickly the symptoms resolve after beginning treatment, the infected person and their partner(s) must take all of the medicine prescribed by the health care provider to ensure that the STI is completely treated.

• #35 What are the treatments for sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections (STDs/STIs)? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/treatments

  STDs/STIs caused by bacteria or parasites can be treated with antibiotics. These antibiotics are most often given by mouth (orally). However, sometimes they are injected or applied directly to the affected area. […] The treatments, complications, and outcomes for viral STIs depend on the particular virus (HIV, genital herpes, human papillomavirus, hepatitis, or cytomegalovirus). Treatments can reduce the symptoms and the progression of most of these infections. […] Individuals with HIV need to take special antiretroviral drugs that control the amount of virus they carry. These drugs, called highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, can help people live longer, healthier lives and can prevent onward transmission of HIV to others. […] Getting tested and treated for STIs is especially important for pregnant women because some STIs may be passed on during pregnancy or delivery. […] Whatever the infection, and regardless of how quickly the symptoms resolve after beginning treatment, the infected person and their partner(s) must take all of the medicine prescribed by the health care provider to ensure that the STI is completely treated.

• #36 Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/staying-in-hiv-care/other-related-health-issues/sexually-transmitted-diseases

  Untreated STIs can lead to serious health problems. Make STI testing and treatment part of your regular HIV care. […] STI testing, prevention, and treatment should be part of regular HIV care for sexually active people. […] Chlamydia is easily treated and cured but can make it difficult to get pregnant if left untreated. […] Genital herpes is a common STI, but most people do not know they have it. There is no cure, but there are treatments for the symptoms. […] Gonorrhea is a common, treatable STI that can cause infection in the genitals, rectum, mouth, and throat. Untreated gonorrhea can increase a person’s chance of getting or transmitting HIV. […] Syphilis is an STI that can have very serious problems when left untreated. It is simple to cure with the right treatment. […] If you have HIV, the best thing you can do to stay healthy is to take HIV medicine (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) exactly as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load.

• #37 What are some types of and treatments for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/types

  Approximately 20 different infections are known to be transmitted through sexual contact. […] Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. […] Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured, but can be controlled with medication. […] HIV can be treated with antiretroviral therapy. […] HPV cannot be cured but can be prevented with vaccines and controlled with medications. […] Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics. […] Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with antibiotics, typically metronidazole or clindamycin. […] Trichomoniasis can be treated with a single dose of an antibiotic, usually either metronidazole or tinidazole, taken by mouth. […] Hepatitis B can be treated with antiviral medications. […] Hepatitis C can be treated. New medications seem to be more effective and have fewer side effects than previous options.

• #38 How to Treat a Sexually Transmitted Infection | Sutter Health

  https://www.sutterhealth.org/health/how-to-treat-sti

  Bacterial and parasitic infections can be cured. […] Viral infections can be treated but not completely cured. […] Chlamydia is usually treated with antibiotics, some of which can be taken for one day, others for seven to 10 days. […] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a single dose of two antibiotics to cure gonorrhea. […] Syphilis is easily treated with a penicillin injection. […] Treatment often includes draining any abscesses and a lengthy course of antibiotics (at least two weeks). Severe PID can lead to infertility. […] Herpes can be treated with antiviral medications at the time of outbreaks and daily antiviral medications to prevent frequent outbreaks. […] HPV can be treated with lotions and liquid nitrogen to freeze the warts. […] The hepatitis B virus is difficult to treat. […] Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be treated and the progression slowed by using a combination of antiviral medications usually a minimum of three to four medications. […] Trichomoniasis is very common and is easily treated with antiparasitic and antibiotic medications.

• #39 What are some types of and treatments for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/types

  Approximately 20 different infections are known to be transmitted through sexual contact. […] Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. […] Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured, but can be controlled with medication. […] HIV can be treated with antiretroviral therapy. […] HPV cannot be cured but can be prevented with vaccines and controlled with medications. […] Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics. […] Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with antibiotics, typically metronidazole or clindamycin. […] Trichomoniasis can be treated with a single dose of an antibiotic, usually either metronidazole or tinidazole, taken by mouth. […] Hepatitis B can be treated with antiviral medications. […] Hepatitis C can be treated. New medications seem to be more effective and have fewer side effects than previous options.

• #40

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)

  Effective treatment is currently available for several STIs. […] Three bacterial (chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis) and one parasitic STIs (trichomoniasis) are generally curable with existing single-dose regimens of antibiotics. […] For herpes and HIV, the most effective medications available are antivirals that can modulate the course of the disease, though they cannot cure the disease. […] For hepatitis B, antivirals can help fighting the virus and slowing damage to the liver. […] AMR of STIs in particular gonorrhoea has increased rapidly in recent years and has reduced treatment options.

• #41 What are some types of and treatments for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/types

  Approximately 20 different infections are known to be transmitted through sexual contact. […] Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. […] Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. […] Genital herpes cannot be cured, but can be controlled with medication. […] HIV can be treated with antiretroviral therapy. […] HPV cannot be cured but can be prevented with vaccines and controlled with medications. […] Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics. […] Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with antibiotics, typically metronidazole or clindamycin. […] Trichomoniasis can be treated with a single dose of an antibiotic, usually either metronidazole or tinidazole, taken by mouth. […] Hepatitis B can be treated with antiviral medications. […] Hepatitis C can be treated. New medications seem to be more effective and have fewer side effects than previous options.

• #42 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351246

  If you are pregnant and have an STD, getting treatment right away can prevent or lower the risk of your baby becoming infected. […] If you’ve had a sexually transmitted infection, ask your health care professional how long after treatment you need to be retested. Getting retested will ensure that the treatment worked and that you haven’t been reinfected. […] If tests show that you have an STD, you need to tell your sex partners. Tell your current partners and any other partners you’ve had over the last three months to one year that you have an sexually transmitted infection. They will need to get tested. If they’re infected, they can then be treated.

• #43 What are the treatments for sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections (STDs/STIs)? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

  http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/treatments

  STDs/STIs caused by bacteria or parasites can be treated with antibiotics. These antibiotics are most often given by mouth (orally). However, sometimes they are injected or applied directly to the affected area. […] The treatments, complications, and outcomes for viral STIs depend on the particular virus (HIV, genital herpes, human papillomavirus, hepatitis, or cytomegalovirus). Treatments can reduce the symptoms and the progression of most of these infections. […] Individuals with HIV need to take special antiretroviral drugs that control the amount of virus they carry. These drugs, called highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, can help people live longer, healthier lives and can prevent onward transmission of HIV to others. […] Getting tested and treated for STIs is especially important for pregnant women because some STIs may be passed on during pregnancy or delivery. […] Whatever the infection, and regardless of how quickly the symptoms resolve after beginning treatment, the infected person and their partner(s) must take all of the medicine prescribed by the health care provider to ensure that the STI is completely treated.

• #44 Updated Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/updated-treatment-guidelines-for-sexually-transmitted-infections

  The recommended regimen for chlamydia treatment is azithromycin 1 g orally as a single dose; amoxicillin 500 mg orally three times daily for 7 days is an alternative regimen. […] Recommended and alternative treatments for trichomoniasis are summarized in TABLE 2. […] Current sexual partners of persons infected with trichomoniasis should be referred for evaluation and treatment. […] The CDC does not recommend routine screening for HSV-1 or HSV-2 in the general population. […] The recommended treatments for a primary or recurrent episode of genital herpes, as well as recommendations for daily suppressive therapy, are included in TABLE 3. […] Although systemic antiviral agents are beneficial for controlling the signs and symptoms of genital herpes as well as preventing recurrence and transmission to sexual partners, patients should be counseled that genital herpes is a chronic infection for which there is no cure.

• #45 Drug Treatment of Common STDs: Part I. Herpes, Syphilis, Urethritis, Chlamydia and Gonorrhea | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/1001/p1387.html

  The goals of therapy for chancroid are to cure the infection, resolve symptoms and prevent transmission. […] The recommended treatment regimens have not changed since the 1993 CDC Guidelines. Parenteral penicillin G is still the preferred drug for treating all stages of syphilis, including disease in pregnant women. […] Genital herpes is a recurrent, incurable viral disease. Patient counseling should include information about recurrent episodes, asymptomatic viral shedding, perinatal transmission and sexual transmission. […] Three antiviral medications have been proved in randomized trials to provide clinical benefit in patients with genital herpes: acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir. […] The safety of antiviral therapy in pregnant women has not been established, but extensive clinical experience with acyclovir has been reassuring. Severe or first-episode disease that occurs during pregnancy may be treated with acyclovir.

• #46 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Causes, Tests, & Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/understanding-stds-basics

  STDs are serious illnesses that need treatment. By educating yourself about them, you can learn ways to protect yourself. […] Some kinds of STDs can be cured. Others are lifelong conditions that you manage through medications. Your treatment depends on what kind of infection you have. […] Antibiotics. These drugs treat STDs caused by bacteria, including chlamydia and gonorrhea. They also work against the parasite that causes trichomoniasis. Usually, antibiotics will cure these STDs, although it’s possible to be reinfected. […] Antivirals. For infections caused by a virus, including genital herpes and HIV, these drugs can lessen symptoms and prevent flare-ups. But the virus stays in your body. […] The CDC recommends you get tested for chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis, HIV, and syphilis at some point in your pregnancy, so you can get treatment and take precautions during delivery. […] It’s important for people who are sexually active to get tested. STDs don’t always cause symptoms, and they can cause serious complications if not treated.

• #47 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Treatment Guidelines: Key Updates – Yakima

  https://providers.yakimahealthdistrict.org/sexually-transmitted-diseases-std-treatment-guidelines-key-updates/

  An association exists between acute bacterial STDs and primary HIV infection. […] MSM being tested and/or treated for Syphilis, Chlamydia, and/or Gonorrhea should be offered an HIV test at the same time. […] Patients at high risk for HIV infection should be offered HIV PrEP. […] HIV PrEP is recommended for: HIV-negative MSM at high risk of HIV exposure (e.g., recent bacterial STD). […] PrEP should be accompanied by non-pharmacologic risk reduction methods as well (e.g., reduce number of partners, consistent and correct condom use).

• #48 Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/staying-in-hiv-care/other-related-health-issues/sexually-transmitted-diseases

  Untreated STIs can lead to serious health problems. Make STI testing and treatment part of your regular HIV care. […] STI testing, prevention, and treatment should be part of regular HIV care for sexually active people. […] Chlamydia is easily treated and cured but can make it difficult to get pregnant if left untreated. […] Genital herpes is a common STI, but most people do not know they have it. There is no cure, but there are treatments for the symptoms. […] Gonorrhea is a common, treatable STI that can cause infection in the genitals, rectum, mouth, and throat. Untreated gonorrhea can increase a person’s chance of getting or transmitting HIV. […] Syphilis is an STI that can have very serious problems when left untreated. It is simple to cure with the right treatment. […] If you have HIV, the best thing you can do to stay healthy is to take HIV medicine (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) exactly as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load.

• #49 Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/staying-in-hiv-care/other-related-health-issues/sexually-transmitted-diseases

  But even if you are taking HIV medicine and your viral load is undetectable, it will not prevent you from getting other STIs, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis. […] The only 100% effective way to avoid getting other STIs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex. […] Doxy PEP is a way to prevent getting an STI. It involves taking a dose of the antibiotic doxycycline ideally within 24 hours but no later than 72 hours after condomless oral, anal, or vaginal sex. […] Doxy PEP has been proven to reduce your chances of getting a bacterial STI (syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea) by about two-thirds. […] If you test positive, know that getting an STI is not the end! Many STIs are curable and all are treatable. If either you or your partner is infected with an STI that can be cured, both of you need to start treatment immediately to avoid getting re-infected.

• #50 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351246

  If you are pregnant and have an STD, getting treatment right away can prevent or lower the risk of your baby becoming infected. […] If you’ve had a sexually transmitted infection, ask your health care professional how long after treatment you need to be retested. Getting retested will ensure that the treatment worked and that you haven’t been reinfected. […] If tests show that you have an STD, you need to tell your sex partners. Tell your current partners and any other partners you’ve had over the last three months to one year that you have an sexually transmitted infection. They will need to get tested. If they’re infected, they can then be treated.

• #51 Sexually transmitted infection – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infection

  Early identification and treatment results in less chance to spread disease, and for some conditions may improve the outcomes of treatment. […] An option for treating partners of patients (index cases) diagnosed with chlamydia or gonorrhea is patient-delivered partner therapy, which is the clinical practice of treating the sex partners of index cases by providing prescriptions or medications to the patient to take to their partner without the health care provider first examining the partner. […] In term of preventing reinfection in sexually transmitted infection, treatment with both patient and the sexual partner of patient resulted in more successful than treatment of the patient without the sexual partner.

• #52 Expedited Partner Treatment (EPT)

  https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/std/ept/

  Expedited Partner Treatment (EPT) allows health care providers to give medication or a prescription to patients diagnosed with chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis to deliver to their sex partners, so they can also be treated, without requiring an examination. […] EPT in New York State (NYS) is for people who have: chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis. People diagnosed with syphilis are not able to get EPT for their sex partners. […] EPT is important because: It is an option for quick treatment of sex partners. Treatment of sex partner(s) may help prevent reinfection in the patient. It helps remove barriers to care when an in-person visit is not possible for sex partners. […] EPT is given to the person diagnosed with an STI as either: a nameless prescription that can be filled at any pharmacy; or medication-in-hand, where the full dose of medicine is given to the patient for them to deliver to their sex partners.

• #53 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Treatment Guidelines: Key Updates – Yakima

  https://providers.yakimahealthdistrict.org/sexually-transmitted-diseases-std-treatment-guidelines-key-updates/

  A third agent, Metronidazole 500 mg p.o. bid x 14 days, should accompany Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline in the outpatient treatment of PID. […] EPT (or Patient Delivered Partner Therapy (PDPT)) should be routinely offered to heterosexual patients with Chlamydia or Gonorrhea infection when the provider cannot confidently ensure that all of a patients sex partners from the prior 60 days will be treated. […] Clinicians should understand that responsibility for ensuring the treatment of partners of persons with STDs other than Syphilis and HIV rests with the diagnosing provider and the patient. […] If the patient has not had sex in the 60 days before diagnosis, providers should attempt to treat a patients most recent sex partner. […] All MSM should be tested at least annually or every 3 months if at high risk for HIV, Syphilis, Chlamydia, and Gonorrhea.

• #54 Expedited Partner Treatment (EPT)

  https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/std/ept/

  Expedited Partner Treatment (EPT) allows health care providers to give medication or a prescription to patients diagnosed with chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis to deliver to their sex partners, so they can also be treated, without requiring an examination. […] EPT in New York State (NYS) is for people who have: chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis. People diagnosed with syphilis are not able to get EPT for their sex partners. […] EPT is important because: It is an option for quick treatment of sex partners. Treatment of sex partner(s) may help prevent reinfection in the patient. It helps remove barriers to care when an in-person visit is not possible for sex partners. […] EPT is given to the person diagnosed with an STI as either: a nameless prescription that can be filled at any pharmacy; or medication-in-hand, where the full dose of medicine is given to the patient for them to deliver to their sex partners.

• #55 Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) Treatment Fact Sheet

  https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/stds/ept/treatment-fact-sheet.html

  You may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Your sex partner has received treatment, so it is important you are treated properly. Getting treated this way, without seeing a health care provider yourself, is called expedited partner therapy or EPT. […] Getting treated will cure this infection, avoid serious complications that may occur, and prevent spread of the infection. Pregnant women infected with STIs can potentially pass the infection to their babies and cause serious health problems. […] Yes. Visit a health care provider and get tested for STIs (including HIV), regardless of whether you take this medication. You can have more than one STI at a time. If you have symptoms of any kind, you need to be evaluated for conditions that need medicine for a longer period than what is offered through EPT.

• #56 Expedited Partner Treatment (EPT)

  https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/std/ept/

  Expedited Partner Treatment (EPT) allows health care providers to give medication or a prescription to patients diagnosed with chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis to deliver to their sex partners, so they can also be treated, without requiring an examination. […] EPT in New York State (NYS) is for people who have: chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis. People diagnosed with syphilis are not able to get EPT for their sex partners. […] EPT is important because: It is an option for quick treatment of sex partners. Treatment of sex partner(s) may help prevent reinfection in the patient. It helps remove barriers to care when an in-person visit is not possible for sex partners. […] EPT is given to the person diagnosed with an STI as either: a nameless prescription that can be filled at any pharmacy; or medication-in-hand, where the full dose of medicine is given to the patient for them to deliver to their sex partners.

• #57 Get Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment | Cleveland Clinic

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/sexually-transmitted-infections-treatment

  In expedited partner therapy (EPT), we treat both you and your partner for certain STIs without having to examine your partner first. This therapy helps prevent you and your partner from re-infecting each other. […] If you think you might have a sexually transmitted infection, its important not to let fear or embarrassment stop you from getting things checked out and treated. Our specialists will respect your privacy and offer personalized testing and treatment of any STI for you and your sexual partner(s). Were here to help you heal and feel good again in a judgment-free atmosphere.

• #58 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351246

  If you are pregnant and have an STD, getting treatment right away can prevent or lower the risk of your baby becoming infected. […] If you’ve had a sexually transmitted infection, ask your health care professional how long after treatment you need to be retested. Getting retested will ensure that the treatment worked and that you haven’t been reinfected. […] If tests show that you have an STD, you need to tell your sex partners. Tell your current partners and any other partners you’ve had over the last three months to one year that you have an sexually transmitted infection. They will need to get tested. If they’re infected, they can then be treated.

• #59 Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis/

  Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) need treatment. The treatment you have will depend on which STI you have. […] Many STIs are treated with antibiotics. […] Always finish the course of treatment prescribed for you or it may not work properly. […] Do not have sex (including oral sex) until you and your partner or partners have finished treatment. […] If you need treatment, its important to tell your current and previous sexual partner (or partners). Sexual health clinics may be able to help you contact them anonymously.

• #60 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Treatment Guidelines: Key Updates – Yakima

  https://providers.yakimahealthdistrict.org/sexually-transmitted-diseases-std-treatment-guidelines-key-updates/

  A third agent, Metronidazole 500 mg p.o. bid x 14 days, should accompany Ceftriaxone and Doxycycline in the outpatient treatment of PID. […] EPT (or Patient Delivered Partner Therapy (PDPT)) should be routinely offered to heterosexual patients with Chlamydia or Gonorrhea infection when the provider cannot confidently ensure that all of a patients sex partners from the prior 60 days will be treated. […] Clinicians should understand that responsibility for ensuring the treatment of partners of persons with STDs other than Syphilis and HIV rests with the diagnosing provider and the patient. […] If the patient has not had sex in the 60 days before diagnosis, providers should attempt to treat a patients most recent sex partner. […] All MSM should be tested at least annually or every 3 months if at high risk for HIV, Syphilis, Chlamydia, and Gonorrhea.

• #61 Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis/

  Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) need treatment. The treatment you have will depend on which STI you have. […] Many STIs are treated with antibiotics. […] Always finish the course of treatment prescribed for you or it may not work properly. […] Do not have sex (including oral sex) until you and your partner or partners have finished treatment. […] If you need treatment, its important to tell your current and previous sexual partner (or partners). Sexual health clinics may be able to help you contact them anonymously.

• #62 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351246

  If you are pregnant and have an STD, getting treatment right away can prevent or lower the risk of your baby becoming infected. […] If you’ve had a sexually transmitted infection, ask your health care professional how long after treatment you need to be retested. Getting retested will ensure that the treatment worked and that you haven’t been reinfected. […] If tests show that you have an STD, you need to tell your sex partners. Tell your current partners and any other partners you’ve had over the last three months to one year that you have an sexually transmitted infection. They will need to get tested. If they’re infected, they can then be treated.

• #63 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Ceftriaxone monotherapy is now recommended as the treatment of choice for gonorrhea. Previous CDC guidelines recommended routine dual-therapy regimens in an effort to stave off emerging drug resistance. However, new guidance reflects concerns for antimicrobial stewardship and potential harm from overuse of antibiotics. Thus, co-treatment for gonorrhea with azithromycin or doxycycline is no longer recommended. Test-of-cure is not necessary for people with urogenital or rectal gonorrhea but is recommended 14 days after treatment for patients with pharyngeal infection. […] Doxycycline has emerged as the treatment of choice for chlamydial infections. Recent clinical trials and meta-analyses showed higher rates of microbiologic treatment failure among men and women treated with azithromycin compared with doxycycline. Azithromycin, 1 g in a single oral dose, remains an alternative regimen and is the recommended treatment for pregnant patients. It may also be considered for those with confidentiality concerns or those unable to adhere to seven-day regimens.

• #64 Gonorrhea Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Pharmacologic Treatment Regimens, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218059-treatment

  Per the 2015 CDC Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, a test-of-cure no longer is needed for patients with uncomplicated urogenital or rectal gonorrhea who are treated with recommended or alternative regimens. […] However, patients with pharyngeal gonorrhea treated with an alternative regimen should be tested 14 days after treatment and be tested for cure with NAAT assay or culture. […] In an effort to minimize transmission of gonorrhea, patients should refrain from all sexual activity for at least 7 days after treatment, and all sexual partners should undergo appropriate treatment. […] The prevention of gonococcal infections is based on education, mechanical or chemical prophylaxis, and early diagnosis and treatment. […] The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has released guidelines on expedited partner therapy for chlamydial and gonorrheal sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

• #65 Gonorrhea Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Pharmacologic Treatment Regimens, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218059-treatment

  Per the 2015 CDC Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, a test-of-cure no longer is needed for patients with uncomplicated urogenital or rectal gonorrhea who are treated with recommended or alternative regimens. […] However, patients with pharyngeal gonorrhea treated with an alternative regimen should be tested 14 days after treatment and be tested for cure with NAAT assay or culture. […] In an effort to minimize transmission of gonorrhea, patients should refrain from all sexual activity for at least 7 days after treatment, and all sexual partners should undergo appropriate treatment. […] The prevention of gonococcal infections is based on education, mechanical or chemical prophylaxis, and early diagnosis and treatment. […] The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has released guidelines on expedited partner therapy for chlamydial and gonorrheal sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

• #66 Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT)

  https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/stds/ept.html

  EPT is the clinical practice of treating the sex partners of patients diagnosed with chlamydia or gonorrhea by providing prescriptions or medications to the patient to take to his/her partner without the health care provider first examining the partner. EPT is an effective treatment option to increase the likelihood of treatment for sex partners, thus reducing re-infection rates and overall sexually transmitted infections (STI) rates in a community. […] It is proven to reduce re-infection rates and possible health complications due to untreated STIs. […] It is an effective tool to combat the rising STI rates. […] It is a useful option to facilitate partner treatment. […] It is an effective option for partners who are unlikely to seek treatment, however clinical evaluation is still preferred. […] It is recommended that any patient diagnosed with chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis infection be re-tested in three months to evaluate for possible re-infection.

• #67 Gonorrhea Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Pharmacologic Treatment Regimens, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/218059-treatment

  Per the 2015 CDC Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, a test-of-cure no longer is needed for patients with uncomplicated urogenital or rectal gonorrhea who are treated with recommended or alternative regimens. […] However, patients with pharyngeal gonorrhea treated with an alternative regimen should be tested 14 days after treatment and be tested for cure with NAAT assay or culture. […] In an effort to minimize transmission of gonorrhea, patients should refrain from all sexual activity for at least 7 days after treatment, and all sexual partners should undergo appropriate treatment. […] The prevention of gonococcal infections is based on education, mechanical or chemical prophylaxis, and early diagnosis and treatment. […] The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has released guidelines on expedited partner therapy for chlamydial and gonorrheal sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

• #68 Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/sexually-transmitted-infections

  Most STIs can be treated. Many STIs can be cured, but some do not have a known cure. These may still be managed with medicines. […] Antibiotics only for STIs caused by bacteria or parasites. It is important that you take all of your medicine until it is gone, even if you feel better. […] Medicines for STIs caused by viruses, like HPV, herpes, and HIV/AIDS. These can treat your symptoms and may lower the risk of giving the STI to a sex partner. […] If you have an STI, it is important to tell any partners you’ve had in the past 3 months. They will need to be tested and treated, as well. […] After being treated for an STI, do not have sex at all for the next week.

• #69 Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/staying-in-hiv-care/other-related-health-issues/sexually-transmitted-diseases

  But even if you are taking HIV medicine and your viral load is undetectable, it will not prevent you from getting other STIs, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis. […] The only 100% effective way to avoid getting other STIs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex. […] Doxy PEP is a way to prevent getting an STI. It involves taking a dose of the antibiotic doxycycline ideally within 24 hours but no later than 72 hours after condomless oral, anal, or vaginal sex. […] Doxy PEP has been proven to reduce your chances of getting a bacterial STI (syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea) by about two-thirds. […] If you test positive, know that getting an STI is not the end! Many STIs are curable and all are treatable. If either you or your partner is infected with an STI that can be cured, both of you need to start treatment immediately to avoid getting re-infected.

• #70 Get Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment | Cleveland Clinic

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/sexually-transmitted-infections-treatment

  Our specialists offer expedited partner therapy (treating your sexual partner without an exam) for certain STIs to help stop re-infections from passing between you. […] Once our experts get your test results, well make a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan. Depending on the type of infection you have, we may treat an STI with: […] Antibiotic medications help kill bacteria that cause infection. You may take a pill, apply a cream or have an injection (shot). If your doctor gives you antibiotics, its important to follow the directions and finish all the medication, even if you feel better. […] If youre HIV-negative but have sex with someone who is HIV-positive, we may give pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) antiviral drugs to help reduce your risk of getting infected. If youre HIV positive, well work with our infectious disease experts to help you manage your symptoms.

• #71 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/symptoms-causes/syc-20351240

  Sexually transmitted infections can be caused by: […] Sexually transmitted infection symptoms may appear a few days after exposure. But it may take years before you have any noticeable problems, depending on what’s causing the STI. […] See a health care professional immediately if: […] Make an appointment with a health care professional: […] There are many ways to avoid or lower your risk of getting an STD. […] Use condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly. Use a new latex or polyurethane condom or dental dam for each sex act, whether oral, vaginal or anal. […] Your health care professional will prescribe these medicines for HIV prevention only if you don’t already have HIV. You’ll need an HIV test before you start taking PrEP and then every three months as long as you’re taking it. […] According to the CDC, if you use Truvada daily, you can lower your risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%. And you can lower your risk of getting HIV from injection drug use by more than 74%.

• #72 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Treatment Guidelines: Key Updates – Yakima

  https://providers.yakimahealthdistrict.org/sexually-transmitted-diseases-std-treatment-guidelines-key-updates/

  An association exists between acute bacterial STDs and primary HIV infection. […] MSM being tested and/or treated for Syphilis, Chlamydia, and/or Gonorrhea should be offered an HIV test at the same time. […] Patients at high risk for HIV infection should be offered HIV PrEP. […] HIV PrEP is recommended for: HIV-negative MSM at high risk of HIV exposure (e.g., recent bacterial STD). […] PrEP should be accompanied by non-pharmacologic risk reduction methods as well (e.g., reduce number of partners, consistent and correct condom use).

• #73 Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/staying-in-hiv-care/other-related-health-issues/sexually-transmitted-diseases

  But even if you are taking HIV medicine and your viral load is undetectable, it will not prevent you from getting other STIs, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis. […] The only 100% effective way to avoid getting other STIs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex. […] Doxy PEP is a way to prevent getting an STI. It involves taking a dose of the antibiotic doxycycline ideally within 24 hours but no later than 72 hours after condomless oral, anal, or vaginal sex. […] Doxy PEP has been proven to reduce your chances of getting a bacterial STI (syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea) by about two-thirds. […] If you test positive, know that getting an STI is not the end! Many STIs are curable and all are treatable. If either you or your partner is infected with an STI that can be cured, both of you need to start treatment immediately to avoid getting re-infected.

• #74 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STD)

  https://oeps.wv.gov/std/pages/default.aspx

  STD Treatment, DoxyPEP, and EPT […] 2021 STD Treatment Guidelines – MMWR […] 2021 STD Treatment Guidelines – Wall Chart […] 2021 STD Treatment Guidelines – Pocket Guide […] Preventing STIs with DoxyPEP (CDC website) […] DoxyPEP Clinical Guidelines (MMWR) […] DoxyPEP – Information for Patients […] DoxyPEP – Guidance for Providers […] DoxyPEP – Letter to Pharmacists […] EPT Flyer for Healthcare Providers […] Recommendations for Quality STD Services – MMWR (2020) […] Treatment Report Form (VD-91) […] Injectable Syphilis Treatment Delivery (ISTD) Form […] Taking a Sexual History […] Standing Orders for Reportable STDs […] For more information, call the West Virginia HIV/AIDS STD Hotline: 1-800-642-8244 […] We can answer your questions about HIV/AIDS and other STDs in West Virginia, how to protect yourself, how to be tested, and how to get treatment.

• #75

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)

  Effective treatment is currently available for several STIs. […] Three bacterial (chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis) and one parasitic STIs (trichomoniasis) are generally curable with existing single-dose regimens of antibiotics. […] For herpes and HIV, the most effective medications available are antivirals that can modulate the course of the disease, though they cannot cure the disease. […] For hepatitis B, antivirals can help fighting the virus and slowing damage to the liver. […] AMR of STIs in particular gonorrhoea has increased rapidly in recent years and has reduced treatment options.

• #76 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0500/p514.html

  Sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates are increasing for most nationally notifiable disease categories in the United States. The 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention STI guidelines provide several updated, evidence-based testing and treatment recommendations. The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone monotherapy given intramuscularly, with dosing based on the patient’s body weight. For chlamydia, doxycycline is the preferred treatment. A test-of-cure is recommended for all cases of pharyngeal gonorrhea and for rectal chlamydia if treated with azithromycin. Vaginal trichomoniasis should be treated with a seven-day regimen of metronidazole. Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease routinely includes metronidazole with doxycycline and an increased dosage of ceftriaxone. Syphilis of less than one year’s duration should be treated with a single dose of intramuscular penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units. Syphilis of more than one year’s or unknown duration should be treated with three consecutive weekly doses of intramuscular penicillin G benzathine, 2.4 million units each. A thorough evaluation for otic, ophthalmic, and neurologic symptoms is essential for anyone with syphilis because these complications can occur at any stage and require 10 to 14 days of treatment with intravenous aqueous crystalline penicillin G. Family physicians can reduce STI rates by taking a thorough sexual history, especially in teens and young adults, ordering screening tests and treatment based on the updated Centers for Disease Control and Prevention STI guidelines, and collaborating with public health departments for disease reporting and partner services.

• #77 Updated Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections

  https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/updated-treatment-guidelines-for-sexually-transmitted-infections

  According to the CDC, there were an estimated 26 million new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States in 2018. […] Updated guidelines for the treatment of STIs were published by the CDC in 2021. […] These guidelines contain the most recent evidence-based information related to prevention of STIs, diagnostic testing, and screening, and they provide updated treatment recommendations for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. […] The CDC recommends annual screening for sexually active women younger than age 25 years and for older women at increased risk for infection (new or multiple sexual partners, or a sexual partner with an STI). […] Recommended and alternative treatments for uncomplicated urogenital or rectal gonococcal infections are included in TABLE 1. […] The recommended regimen for treatment of chlamydia in nonpregnant adolescents and adults is doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily for 7 days.

• #78 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351246

  Diagnosis of an STD starts with your sexual history and current symptoms. If these suggest that you have an STD, your health care professional may do a physical or pelvic exam to look for signs of infection. Some signs of infection are a rash, warts or discharge. […] Lab tests can find the cause of STD symptoms. They can also find sexually transmitted infections without symptoms. […] STDs may be treated in different ways based on the causes. Sexually transmitted infections caused by bacteria are generally easier to treat. STI infections caused by viruses can be managed and treated but not always cured. […] Treatment for sexually transmitted infections usually consists of one of the following, depending on the infection: Antibiotics, often in a single dose, can cure many STIs caused by bacteria or parasites, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and trichomoniasis.

• #79 Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis/

  Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) need treatment. The treatment you have will depend on which STI you have. […] Many STIs are treated with antibiotics. […] Always finish the course of treatment prescribed for you or it may not work properly. […] Do not have sex (including oral sex) until you and your partner or partners have finished treatment. […] If you need treatment, its important to tell your current and previous sexual partner (or partners). Sexual health clinics may be able to help you contact them anonymously.

• #80 Treatment & Care

  https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/stis/treatment-care

  Correct and effective treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) ideally given and taken on the same day, at the first contact between patients and health-care providers is an important public health measure in the control of STIs, since it endeavours to break the chain of transmission of the infection without delay. […] Countries should establish and use national standardized treatment protocols for STIs. Standardization ensures that all patients receive appropriate and adequate treatment at all levels of the health-care service. […] The purpose of comprehensive STI case management is to provide treatment, obtain cure, reduce infectiveness, reduce the risk of developing complications from STIs, and reduce or prevent future risk-taking behaviour. […] Thus, effective case management consists not only of antimicrobial therapy to obtain cure and reduce infectiousness, but also the comprehensive assessment and care of a patients sexual and reproductive health and that of their sex partners.

• #81 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/std-treatments

  Don’t try to treat a sexually transmitted disease, or STD, yourself. These diseases are contagious and serious. You must see a doctor. […] Bacterial STDs can be cured with antibiotics if treatment begins early enough. Viral STDs cannot be cured, but you can manage symptoms with medications. […] If you are given antibiotics to treat a STD, it is important that you take all of the drug prescribed to you, even if the symptoms go away. […] HIV /AIDS: Since AIDS is not curable, treatment focuses on keeping HIV levels in check. Antiretroviral drugs are the standard therapy for HIV infection, and usually you will be given several drugs to take, a so-called drug „cocktail.” […] Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: These STDs are treated with antibiotics. […] Syphilis: Penicillin is the preferred treatment for syphilis. Early treatment is crucial to prevent the bacteria from spreading to and damaging other organs.

• #82 Treatment & Care

  https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/stis/treatment-care

  Correct and effective treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) ideally given and taken on the same day, at the first contact between patients and health-care providers is an important public health measure in the control of STIs, since it endeavours to break the chain of transmission of the infection without delay. […] Countries should establish and use national standardized treatment protocols for STIs. Standardization ensures that all patients receive appropriate and adequate treatment at all levels of the health-care service. […] The purpose of comprehensive STI case management is to provide treatment, obtain cure, reduce infectiveness, reduce the risk of developing complications from STIs, and reduce or prevent future risk-taking behaviour. […] Thus, effective case management consists not only of antimicrobial therapy to obtain cure and reduce infectiousness, but also the comprehensive assessment and care of a patients sexual and reproductive health and that of their sex partners.

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