Zakrzepica żył głębokich
Objawy

Zakrzepica żył głębokich (DVT) to stan charakteryzujący się powstawaniem skrzepliny w głębokich żyłach, najczęściej kończyn dolnych. Objawy klasyczne obejmują jednostronny obrzęk, pulsujący ból łydki nasilający się przy chodzeniu lub staniu, uczucie ciepła, zmiany koloru skóry oraz powiększone żyły. U około 30-50% pacjentów DVT przebiega bezobjawowo, co zwiększa ryzyko powikłań, takich jak zator płucny (PE) – stan zagrażający życiu, wymagający natychmiastowej interwencji. Diagnostyka opiera się na badaniu ultrasonograficznym żył, a wstępne leczenie obejmuje podanie heparyny i dalszą terapię przeciwzakrzepową przez minimum 3 miesiące. Nieleczona DVT może prowadzić do uszkodzenia zastawek żylnych i rozwoju zespołu pozakrzepowego, który dotyka 20-50% pacjentów, manifestując się przewlekłym bólem, obrzękiem, zmianami troficznymi skóry i owrzodzeniami.

Zakrzepica żył głębokich (DVT) – objawy

Zakrzepica żył głębokich (DVT) to stan, w którym zakrzep krwi (skrzeplina) tworzy się w jednej lub kilku głębokich żyłach ciała, najczęściej w nogach. Zakrzepica żył głębokich może powodować ból i obrzęk nogi, choć u około połowy osób z DVT objawy mogą nie występować w ogóle, co czyni ją potencjalnie „cichym” zagrożeniem.123

Główne objawy kliniczne

Objawy zakrzepicy żył głębokich mogą być niespecyficzne i mogą być spowodowane zarówno samym zakrzepem, jak i mogą być związane z innym schorzeniem. Badania obrazowe mogą być konieczne, aby ustalić, czy obecny jest zakrzep, czy też objawy są spowodowane innym stanem.4 Klasyczne objawy DVT obejmują:

  • Obrzęk – zwykle występuje w jednej nodze (rzadko w obu) i jest jednym z głównych objawów DVT. Może być trudny do zauważenia i najczęściej pojawia się w tylnej części nogi.56
  • Ból – pulsujący ból nogi, często rozpoczynający się w łydce, który może nasilać się podczas chodzenia lub stania. Ból może być opisywany jako skurcz lub bolesność i występuje u około 50% pacjentów.76
  • Uczucie ciepła – skóra wokół bolesnego obszaru może być cieplejsza niż otaczająca ją skóra.15
  • Zmiana koloru skóry – czerwona, fioletowa lub ciemniejsza skóra wokół bolesnego obszaru, choć może to być trudniejsze do zauważenia przy ciemniejszej karnacji.58
  • Powiększone żyły – żyły mogą być widoczne, twarde lub bolesne przy dotyku.59

Objawy te zwykle dotyczą tylko jednej strony ciała i mogą rozwinąć się nagle lub narastać powoli w czasie.910 Ból związany z DVT może przypominać naciągnięty mięsień lub tzw. „końskiego skurcza”, ale może się różnić tym, że noga może być opuchnięta, nieco przebarwiona i ciepła.11

Mniej typowe objawy

Oprócz klasycznych objawów, niektóre osoby mogą doświadczać mniej typowych symptomów takich jak:

  • Uczucie ciężkości w nodze, szczególnie po dłuższym staniu lub chodzeniu12
  • Niewielka gorączka z powodu stanu zapalnego żył1213
  • Bolesność przy zginaniu stopy do góry w kierunku kolana514
  • Sznur w żyle nogi, który można wyczuć1513
  • Przyspieszone bicie serca (tachykardia)13

Zakrzepica może również wystąpić w innych częściach ciała, takich jak ramiona lub miednica, chociaż są to przypadki rzadsze.16 Objawy mogą również różnić się w zależności od pochodzenia etnicznego i indywidualnych cech pacjenta.9

Bezobjawowa zakrzepica żył głębokich

Ważnym aspektem zakrzepicy żył głębokich jest to, że może ona występować bez zauważalnych objawów. Około 30-50% osób z DVT nie doświadcza żadnych objawów, co czyni tę chorobę trudną do wykrycia i potencjalnie bardziej niebezpieczną.17318 U niektórych osób pierwszą oznaką DVT może być zator płucny, poważne powikłanie, które wymaga natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej.1920

Mniejsze zakrzepy w łydce mogą czasami pozostać niewykryte przez kilka dni lub tygodni, szczególnie jeśli nie wywołują żadnych objawów.21 To podkreśla znaczenie regularnych badań lekarskich, zwłaszcza u osób z podwyższonym ryzykiem DVT.22

Progresja zakrzepicy żył głębokich

Naturalna ewolucja zakrzepicy

Nieleczona zakrzepica żył głębokich może prowadzić do poważnych powikłań. W przypadku braku leczenia, w ciągu 3 miesięcy od wystąpienia proksymalnej DVT, około połowa osób doświadczy objawowego zatoru płucnego.23 Ponadto, zakrzep może uszkodzić zastawki żylne, co może prowadzić do długotrwałych problemów w nodze.15

Naturalna historia zakrzepicy żył głębokich jest zróżnicowana. Niektóre zakrzepy mogą ustąpić bez powikłań, podczas gdy inne mogą prowadzić do trwałych uszkodzeń.24 Proces rozpuszczania zakrzepu może trwać od kilku miesięcy do roku, co wymaga kontynuacji leczenia przeciwzakrzepowego i stosowania pończoch uciskowych zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza.17

Powikłania zakrzepicy żył głębokich

Zakrzepica żył głębokich może prowadzić do dwóch głównych powikłań: zatoru płucnego oraz zespołu pozakrzepowego.

Zator płucny (PE)

Zator płucny jest najpoważniejszym powikłaniem DVT. Występuje, gdy zakrzep odrywa się od ściany żyły, przemieszcza się przez krwiobieg i blokuje dopływ krwi do płuc.37 Jest to stan zagrażający życiu, wymagający natychmiastowego leczenia.

Objawy zatoru płucnego mogą obejmować:

  • Duszność – nagła trudność w oddychaniu25
  • Ból w klatce piersiowej – ostry, nasilający się przy głębokim oddychaniu26
  • Kaszel – czasem z krwią2625
  • Przyspieszone bicie serca i oddech27
  • Zawroty głowy lub omdlenia25

Jeśli wystąpią objawy zatoru płucnego, należy natychmiast szukać pomocy medycznej, ponieważ szybka interwencja może uratować życie.728

Zespół pozakrzepowy (PTS)

Zespół pozakrzepowy jest najczęstszym przewlekłym powikłaniem DVT. Występuje, gdy zakrzep uszkadza zastawki w żyłach, co prowadzi do długotrwałych problemów z nogą.329 Objawy mogą rozwinąć się w ciągu tygodni lub miesięcy po DVT.

Objawy zespołu pozakrzepowego obejmują:

  • Przewlekły ból i dyskomfort w nodze29
  • Obrzęk utrzymujący się mimo leczenia30
  • Uczucie ciężkości w nodze29
  • Świąd i mrowienie2930
  • Zmiany koloru skóry – ciemnienie lub zaczerwienienie29
  • Poszerzenie żył powierzchownych31
  • W ciężkich przypadkachowrzodzenia skóry i zmiany troficzne2630

Szacuje się, że po epizodzie DVT, 20-50% osób rozwinie zespół pozakrzepowy, przy czym 5-10% doświadczy ciężkich objawów.23 Według innych źródeł, około 40% pacjentów będzie miało pewien stopień zespołu pozakrzepowego, a 4% będzie miało ciężkie objawy.30

Rozpoznanie i diagnostyka

Diagnoza zakrzepicy żył głębokich wymaga szybkiego działania. Jeśli lekarz podejrzewa DVT, pacjent powinien zostać skierowany do szpitala w ciągu 24 godzin w celu wykonania badania ultrasonograficznego.32 Badanie ultrasonograficzne pokazuje, czy krew przepływa prawidłowo przez żyłę.

W trakcie oczekiwania na wyniki badań, pacjent może otrzymać zastrzyk z leku przeciwzakrzepowego, takiego jak heparyna.32 Szybka diagnoza i leczenie są kluczowe, aby zapobiec poważnym powikłaniom.

Leczenie i postępowanie

Leczenie zakrzepicy żył głębokich ma na celu zapobieganie powiększaniu się skrzepliny, zapobieganie jej odrywaniu się i powstawaniu zatoru płucnego oraz zmniejszenie ryzyka ponownego wystąpienia zakrzepicy.33

Główne metody leczenia obejmują:

  • Leki przeciwzakrzepowe (rozrzedzające krew) – mogą być podawane doustnie, dożylnie lub w formie zastrzyków podskórnych. Pacjent może potrzebować przyjmować je przez co najmniej 3 miesiące.3432
  • Pończochy uciskowe – pomagają zmniejszyć obrzęk i zapobiegać zespołowi pozakrzepowemu.35
  • Aktywność fizyczna – wczesne uruchomienie pomaga zapobiegać powstawaniu nowych zakrzepów. Im wcześniej pacjent zacznie się poruszać, tym mniejsze ryzyko zakrzepicy.34
  • W niektórych przypadkach – zabiegi chirurgiczne mające na celu usunięcie zakrzepów lub zapobieganie ich powstawaniu.32

Po opuszczeniu szpitala, pacjentom zaleca się regularne chodzenie, trzymanie chorej nogi w pozycji uniesionej podczas siedzenia oraz unikanie długich podróży przez co najmniej 2 tygodnie po rozpoczęciu leczenia przeciwzakrzepowego.32

Kiedy należy szukać pomocy medycznej

Zakrzepica żył głębokich jest stanem wymagającym pilnej pomocy medycznej. Należy natychmiast skontaktować się z lekarzem lub udać się na ostry dyżur, jeśli wystąpią następujące objawy:

Szybkie rozpoznanie i leczenie może zapobiec poważnym powikłaniom, takim jak zator płucny, który może zagrażać życiu.21 Należy pamiętać, że około połowa osób z DVT nie doświadcza objawów, co może opóźnić diagnozę i zwiększyć ryzyko powikłań.37

Według statystyk Centrów Kontroli i Zapobiegania Chorobom (CDC), 10-30% osób z DVT umiera w ciągu miesiąca od diagnozy, często z powodu nierozpoznania wczesnych objawów.386 Dlatego tak ważne jest, aby być świadomym objawów zakrzepicy żył głębokich i szukać natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej przy ich wystąpieniu.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352557
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in the body, usually in the legs. Deep vein thrombosis can cause leg pain or swelling. Sometimes there are no noticeable symptoms. […] A blood clot in a leg vein may cause pain, warmth and tenderness in the affected area. […] Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) symptoms can include: Leg swelling, Leg pain, cramping or soreness that often starts in the calf, Change in skin color on the leg such as red or purple, depending on the color of your skin, A feeling of warmth on the affected leg. […] Deep vein thrombosis can occur without noticeable symptoms.
  • #2 Venous Thromboembolism – Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | NHLBI, NIH
    https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/deep-vein-thrombosis
    Call your healthcare provider right away if you think you may have symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, or DVT. DVT should be taken seriously, as it may lead to a life-threatening pulmonary embolism (PE). […] You may notice these symptoms of DVT around the area of a blood clot in your leg: Swelling, Pain or tenderness, Cramping, aching, or increased warmth, Red or discolored skin. […] Most people can treat DVT with medicines at home. Sometimes, more serious blood clots require you to stay in the hospital for treatment. […] A condition called post-thrombotic syndrome can develop following DVT. If you experience pain, itchiness, or swelling, tell your healthcare provider.
  • #3 Deep vein thrombosis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of venous thrombosis involving the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs or pelvis. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, and enlarged veins in the affected area, but some DVTs have no symptoms. […] The most common life-threatening concern with DVT is the potential for a clot to embolize (detach from the veins), travel as an embolus through the right side of the heart, and become lodged in a pulmonary artery that supplies blood to the lungs. This is called a pulmonary embolism (PE). DVT and PE comprise the cardiovascular disease of venous thromboembolism (VTE). […] The most frequent long-term DVT complication is post-thrombotic syndrome, which can cause pain, swelling, a sensation of heaviness, itching, and in severe cases, ulcers.
  • #4 Patient education: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt-beyond-the-basics/print
    DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS SYMPTOMS […] The signs and symptoms of DVT are nonspecific, may be caused by the clot itself, or may be related to another condition. Imaging studies may be needed to differentiate if a clot is present or if the signs and symptoms are due to another condition. […] Classic symptoms of DVT include swelling, pain, warmth and tenderness to touch, and redness in the involved leg. […] Other symptoms may indicate that a clot in the leg has broken off and traveled to the lung, causing a pulmonary embolus (PE). These may include: New chest pain with difficulty breathing, A rapid heart rate and/or a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness. A PE can be life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
  • #5 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/blood-and-lymph/deep-vein-thrombosis/
    Swelling is one of the main symptoms of DVT. It may not always be easy to notice. Swelling can happen in any part of your leg, but usually happens in the back of the leg. […] Other symptoms of DVT include: tenderness, throbbing pain if the clot is in your leg, pain is usually in the calf or thigh when walking or standing up, and pain may be worse when you bend your foot upwards towards your knee, a heavy ache in the affected area, red or darkened skin around the painful area depending on your skin tone this may be difficult to see, warm skin around the painful area, swollen veins that are hard or sore when you touch them. […] You have symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), like pain and swelling, as well as: breathlessness, chest pain. […] You think you have deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
  • #6 Top Warning Signs of Deep Vein Thrombosis – Vein Health Clinics
    https://www.veinhealthclinics.com/blog/top-warning-signs-of-deep-vein-thrombosis/
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition thats serious and life-threatening. How serious? Statistics say that 10-30% will die within one month of their diagnosis. However, thats because many dont know the warning signs, so they fail to get medical treatment before the condition turns serious. […] The good news is that DVT can be successfully treated and stabilized when its diagnosed as early as possible. […] You may not experience any symptoms at first, but when they appear, youll develop these warning signs: […] About 70% of all patients develop swelling, which is the top warning sign of DVT. If your DVT is in your thigh or calf, youll only have swelling in the affected leg. However, if the blood clot is in your pelvis, you can develop swelling in both legs. […] Leg pain is the second most common sign, as it appears in 50% of all patients. Your pain may be mild or severe, but the extent of the pain isnt associated with the size of the blood clot.
  • #7 DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt/
    DVT (deep vein thrombosis) is a blood clot in a vein, usually in the leg. DVT can be dangerous. Get medical help as soon as possible if you think you have DVT. […] Symptoms of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) in the leg are: throbbing pain in 1 leg (rarely both legs), usually in the calf or thigh, when walking or standing up; swelling in 1 leg (rarely both legs); warm skin around the painful area; red or darkened skin around the painful area this may be harder to see on brown or black skin; swollen veins that are hard or sore when you touch them. […] You have symptoms of DVT (deep vein thrombosis), such as pain and swelling, and: breathlessness; chest pain. […] DVT can be very serious because blood clots can travel to your lungs. This is called a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening and needs treatment straight away.
  • #8 7 Warning Signs of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) – Salcedo Medical Center and Vein Institute: Dr. Hector L. Salcedo
    https://salcedomedicalcenter.com/7-symptoms-of-vein-thrombosis-dvt/
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins in your body, typically in your legs. […] Here are some common warning signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis: 1. Swelling: DVT often causes swelling in the affected leg, particularly in the calf, ankle, or foot. The swelling may be accompanied by pain or tenderness. 2. Pain: DVT can cause pain, which may feel like a cramp or a soreness in the affected leg. The pain might worsen when standing or walking and may improve when resting or elevating the leg. 3. Warmth and redness: The skin over the affected area may become warm to the touch and appear red or discolored. […] 4. Visible veins: Sometimes, the veins in the affected leg may become more visible or prominent. 5. Leg fatigue or heaviness: You may experience a sense of tiredness or heaviness in the leg affected by the blood clot. 6. Dilated superficial veins: In some cases, superficial veins near the skin’s surface may become dilated or more noticeable. 7. Increased warmth in the affected leg: The affected leg may feel warmer compared to the unaffected leg.
  • #9 Deep Vein Thrombosis | The Foundation to Advance Vascular Cures
    https://www.vascularcures.org/deep-vein-thrombosis
    Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot develops in the large veins of the legs or pelvic area. […] Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) happens when a blood clot (also known as a thrombus) forms in a large vein. These clots usually develop in the legs or pelvic area. Some DVTs dont hurt, but others can be quite painful. […] If you have any of these symptoms in your legs or pelvic area, contact your health care provider immediately: Sudden swelling of the leg, Pain or tenderness which you may feel when standing or walking, Skin that is warm to the touch in the leg that is painful, Fullness or firmness of the veins just beneath the skin, Change in skin color that appears red or discolored. […] The signs and symptoms of DVT and PE are different for each person. For example, changes in skin color can vary depending on racial or ethnic backgrounds. Some individuals may also experience uncommon symptoms such as dizziness, back pain, or wheezing.
  • #10 Deep Vein Thrombosis Symptoms | Northwestern Medicine
    https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/heart-and-vascular/conditions-and-treatments/deep-vein-thrombosis/symptoms
    Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) may depend on its size and location. About half of the people who have DVT do not have any symptoms. […] Symptoms of DVT may include: New swelling in one leg or arm […] Pain or tenderness in leg or arm […] Redness or discoloration of leg or arm […] Shortness of breath (with pulmonary embolus, a blood clot that travels to the lung) […] Warm area on leg or arm.
  • #11 Signs and Symptoms of Blood Clots
    https://www.stoptheclot.org/learn_more/signs-and-symptoms-of-blood-clots/
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of your body, usually in your legs, but sometimes in your arm. The signs and symptoms of a DVT may include but are not limited to: Swelling, usually in one leg (or arm) […] Leg pain or tenderness often described as a cramp or charley horse […] Reddish or bluish skin discoloration […] Leg (or arm) warm to touch. These symptoms of a blood clot may feel similar to a pulled muscle or a charley horse, but may differ in that the leg (or arm) may be swollen, slightly discolored, and warm. Contact your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms, because you may need treatment right away. After a fall and persistent leg pain, Amanda was diagnosed with extensive deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Her story is a reminder that swelling, warmth, and pain in the leg should never be ignored.
  • #12 What Are The Symptoms of DVT? | Metro Vein Centers
    https://www.metroveincenters.com/blog/dvt-symptoms
    DVT can cause skin on the affected leg to feel warm, even hot to the touch, and it may cause affected areas to feel warmer than other parts of the same leg! […] If your legs feel heavy after a day of standing or activity, if you feel heaviness like your legs are waterlogged, or if you simply find your legs are exhausted after light activity, this might be a sign of deep vein thrombosis. […] Because DVT causes inflammation of the veins, some patients run a slight fever. This is not always indicative of deep vein thrombosis, as fever can be caused by unaffiliated infections, illnesses, or reactions to medications. […] If you experience any of these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately or call emergency services. Pulmonary embolism can be fatal if not addressed by medical professionals quickly.
  • #13
    https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis
    Deep vein thrombosis occurs without symptoms about 50 percent of the time. When symptoms of deep vein thrombosis do occur, they may include: […] swelling in the leg […] red, discolored, or white skin […] a cord in a leg vein that can be felt […] rapid heart beat (tachycardia) […] slight fever […] warm skin […] more visible surface veins […] dull ache, tightness, tenderness or pain in the leg (these symptoms may only occur while walking or standing).
  • #14 Ask the Doctors: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Department of Surgery | Washington University in St. Louis
    https://surgery.wustl.edu/ask-the-doctors-dvt/
    DVT symptoms may only occur in one leg and include pain, tenderness, swelling, or increased warmth or changes in skin color. The pain may begin in the calf and feel like cramping or soreness. […] You may be experiencing a DVT if you feel pain in only one leg. This pain may often start in your calf and feel like cramping or soreness. Additionally, the skin of this leg may be red or discolored and feel warm to the touch. The pain may also worsen when bending the foot. However, some people with a DVT do not experience any symptoms. […] YesThe cramping sensations and pain that occur with DVT will persist and even worsen with time. Stretching or walking it off like an ordinary charley horse will not ease DVT pain or clear it up. […] Though the clots associated with DVT often dissolve on their own, some diagnosed with DVT may need treatment to avoid serious and fatal complications such as pulmonary embolism.
  • #15 Deep Vein Thrombosis – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/
    Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of the body. This can happen if a vein becomes damaged or if the blood flow within a vein slows down or stops. […] A DVT can have serious consequences. If a blood clot breaks free, it may travel through the bloodstream and block blood flow to the lungs. Although rare, this complication called a pulmonary embolism can be fatal. Even if a blood clot does not break free, it may cause permanent damage to the valves in the vein. This damage can lead to long-term problems in the leg such as pain, swelling, and leg sores. […] In many cases, DVT occurs without noticeable symptoms and is very difficult to detect. […] Symptoms of DVT occur in the leg affected by the blood clot and include: Swelling, Pain or tenderness, Distended veins, Red or discolored skin, A firmness or thickening of the vein called a „cord.” Many patients, however, experience no symptoms at all.
  • #16 Deep vein thrombosis Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside a part of the body. DVT mainly affects the large veins in the lower leg and thigh, but can occur in other deep veins, such as in the arms and pelvis. DVT most often affects only one side of the body. […] DVT mainly affects the large veins in the lower leg and thigh, most often on one side of the body. The clot can block blood flow and cause: Redness of the skin, Skin that feels warm to the touch, Swelling (edema) of a leg or arm, Pain or tenderness in a leg or arm. […] DVT often goes away without a problem, but the condition can return. The symptoms can appear right away or you may not develop them for one or more years afterward. Wearing compression stockings during and after the DVT may help prevent this problem.
  • #17 Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16911-deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt
    A DVT usually forms in the veins of your legs or arms. Up to 30% of people with a DVT don’t have symptoms, but sometimes the symptoms are very mild and may not raise concern. The symptoms associated with an acute DVT include: […] As many as half of those who get a DVT in their legs develop symptoms of intermittent leg pain and swelling that may last months to years. These symptoms are called post-thrombotic syndrome and can happen because of damage to the valves and inner lining of your veins leading to blood pooling more than it should. This increases the pressure inside your veins and causes pain and swelling. […] Symptoms of acute PE include chest pain, shortness of breath, cough with blood, lightheadedness and fainting. […] A DVT can take several months to a year to come apart, so you’ll need to keep taking blood thinner medicines as instructed and keep wearing compression stockings until your provider tells you to stop.
  • #18 Deep Vein Thrombosis: Early Warning Signs & Symptoms
    https://www.usaveinclinics.com/blog/early-signs-of-deep-vein-thrombosis/
    One type of blood clot that can happen in people with varicose veins is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT usually forms in the leg and can lead to serious complications if its not detected and treated early. […] Not everyone with DVT will experience early symptoms to help prevent a pulmonary embolism. About 30% to 40% of cases go unnoticed until a serious complication occurs. […] However, there are a few early-stage warning signs that can indicate deep vein thrombosis. If youre experiencing symptoms of DVT, especially if only one leg is affected, seek medical attention from a vein specialist. […] Knowing the symptoms of the early stages of deep vein thrombosis can help you keep yourself safe. Seek medical attention from a vein specialist if you are experiencing the symptoms listed below, especially if only one side of the body is affected:
  • #19 Deep Vein Thrombosis
    https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/heart-and-vascular-care/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/
    Deep vein thrombosis can occur with or without any noticeable symptoms. If symptoms do appear, they include: […] Signs of PE include: […] If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism (PE). It can be fatal. Some people dont know they have DVT until this happens.
  • #20 Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Symptoms, Causes, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/deep-venous-thrombosis
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition in which a blood clot forms in a deep vein inside your body. A blood clot is a clump of blood thats turned into a solid state. […] According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), symptoms of DVT only occur in about half of the people with this condition. […] Common DVT symptoms include: swelling in your foot, ankle, or leg, usually on one side; cramping pain in your affected leg that usually begins in your calf; severe, unexplained pain in your foot and ankle; an area of skin that feels warmer than the skin in the surrounding areas; the skin over the affected area turning pale or reddish, or bluish color, depending on skin tone. […] People may not find out they have DVT until theyve undergone emergency treatment for a pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lung).
  • #21 Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Symptoms & Treatment | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/thrombosis/dvt
    DVT may cause the following symptoms: swelling, pain or tenderness, a warm feeling, sudden cramping or soreness, or red, darkened skin around the area of pain. […] If you experience these symptoms in your calf, foot, leg, or arm, its important to seek medical help immediately. Do not wait to see if symptoms disappear. In some cases, DVT may not show any symptoms. […] If left untreated, DVT may cause serious illness and, in some cases, death. […] Small blood clots in the calf can sometimes go undetected for several days or weeks, especially if they dont show any symptoms. […] If left untreated, however, DVT can travel up the veins in the leg to the lungs or other major organs in the body, leading to a potentially fatal pulmonary embolism or similar complication. […] Post-phlebitic syndrome is another risk of untreated DVT. This occurs when the valves in your veins are damaged from blood clots. The valves will stop working and cause chronic swelling and pain even after the DVT has been treated. […] If you have any signs or symptoms of a DVT or pulmonary embolism, seek medical care right away.
  • #22 4 Symptoms of Deep Vein Thrombosis: Vascular Institute of New York: Board Certified Vascular and Endovascular Surgeons
    https://www.vascularnyc.com/blog/4-symptoms-of-deep-vein-thrombosis
    Even if you don’t have any of these symptoms, you could still be at risk of developing a DVT. Almost half of all patients with DVT don’t show any symptoms. Regular medical checkups can help to catch an asymptomatic DVT. If you have an elevated risk of DVT, talk to Dr. Ascher about ways to screen for this condition. […] If you suspect you might have DVT, get Dr. Ascher’s opinion of your circulatory and vascular health. He can help you prevent the serious complications of DVT, including a potential pulmonary embolism, a clot breaking away from its blockage position to travel to your heart and lungs, that could prove fatal. If you have symptoms of a pulmonary embolism, seek emergency medical care right away.
  • #23 Deep vein thrombosis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis
    If proximal DVT is left untreated, in the following 3 months approximately half of people will experience symptomatic PE. […] Another frequent complication of proximal DVT, and the most frequent chronic complication, is post-thrombotic syndrome, where individuals have chronic venous symptoms. Symptoms can include pain, itching, swelling, paresthesia, a sensation of heaviness, and in severe cases, leg ulcers. After proximal DVT, an estimated 20-50% of people develop the syndrome, with 5-10% experiencing severe symptoms.
  • #24 Deep Vein Thrombosis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507708/
    The most common presenting symptoms with inconsistent sensitivity and specificity are calf pain and swelling. The former index has a sensitivity of 75% to 91% and a specificity of 3% to 87%, and the latter might have a sensitivity of up to 97% and a specificity of up to 88%. […] Many DVTs will resolve with no complications. Post-thrombotic syndrome occurs in 43% of patients 2 years post-DVT (30% mild, 10% moderate, and severe 3%). The risk of recurrence of DVT is high (up to 25%). Death occurs in approximately 6% of DVT cases and 12% of pulmonary embolism cases within one month of diagnosis.
  • #25 Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Tests
    https://www.webmd.com/dvt/deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt-symptoms
    Call 911 or go to an emergency room right away if you notice leg pain or swelling and: Sudden coughing, which may bring up blood […] Sharp chest pain or chest tightness […] Pain in your shoulder, arm, back, or jaw […] Rapid breathing or shortness of breath […] Pain when you breathe […] Severe lightheadedness […] Fast heartbeat. […] If you have a blood clot and it breaks free, it could travel to your lungs. That’s called a pulmonary embolism, and it can be deadly. Like DVT, it may not cause symptoms.
  • #26 Deep Vein Thrombosis – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/
    In some cases, a pulmonary embolism may be the first sign of DVT. Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include: Shortness of breath, Sudden onset of chest pain, Coughing, Spitting up or vomiting blood. […] Some people who have a DVT develop long-term symptoms in the calf, a condition called post-thrombotic syndrome. […] Post-thrombotic syndrome is caused when damage to the veins results in venous hypertension or higher than normal blood pressure in the veins. This increased pressure can damage the valves that control blood flow through the veins. This allows blood to pool at the site sometimes causing lasting impairment. […] Patients with post-thrombotic syndrome may experience symptoms that can impact their quality of life, including pain, swelling, skin changes, and leg sores.
  • #27 Deep vein thrombosis: Definition, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153704
    DVT needs urgent medical attention as a PE can be life-threatening. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that 10-30% of people who develop DVT in the leg experience fatal complications within a month of diagnosis. […] Some people may develop DVT without noticing symptoms. However, if symptoms develop, they may resemble the following: pain in the affected limb that begins in the calf, swelling in the affected limb, a warm feeling in the swollen, painful region of the leg, red or discolored skin. […] In most people, DVT only develops in one leg. However, on rare occasions, both legs may have DVT. […] If a clot dislodges and travels to the lung, the following symptoms may indicate PE: slow breathing or sudden breathlessness, chest pain, usually more severe while breathing deeply, rapid breaths, a faster heart rate.
  • #28 Ask the Doctors: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Department of Surgery | Washington University in St. Louis
    https://surgery.wustl.edu/ask-the-doctors-dvt/
    Physical indicators of DVT include swelling and inflammation of the lower leg and calf, redness, and warmth to the touch. […] DVT can present with no symptoms or pain, which makes it difficult for physicians to recognize or diagnose. When symptoms of DVT appear, they usually occur suddenly, and patients are encouraged to seek medical attention as soon as they identify anything out of the ordinary. Get immediate health attention if you have pain, swelling, and tenderness in your leg and you develop breathlessness and chest pain as you may have a DVT that developed into a pulmonary embolism.
  • #29 Post-Thrombotic Syndrome | Cedars-Sinai
    https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/post-thrombotic-syndrome.html
    Post-thrombotic syndrome is a condition that can happen to people who have had a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the leg. The condition can cause chronic pain, swelling, and other symptoms in your leg. It may occur in the weeks or months after a DVT. […] In some cases, post-thrombotic syndrome causes only a few mild symptoms. In other cases, it can cause severe symptoms. The symptoms occur in the same leg that had the DVT, and can include: A feeling of heaviness in the leg, Itching, tingling, or cramping in your leg, Leg pain that’s worse with standing, and better after resting or raising your leg, Widening of leg veins, Swelling in your leg, Darkening or redness of the skin around your leg. […] Symptoms often improve with treatment, but your symptoms may not all go away.
  • #30 Post-thrombotic Syndrome – Blood Clots
    https://www.stoptheclot.org/postthrombotic-syndrome/
    Akutne obrzęki nóg lub rąk oraz ból są wynikiem zakrzepicy żył głębokich (DVT). […] Objawy zespołu pozakrzepowego zwykle występują w ciągu pierwszych 6 miesięcy, ale mogą wystąpić do 2 lat po zakrzepie. […] U niektórych osób, które miały DVT, mogą wystąpić objawy w nogach lub ramionach: obrzęk nóg lub ramion, ból, ból, ciężkość i skurcze to niektóre z objawów. […] Szacuje się, że 330 000 osób w Stanach Zjednoczonych ma zespół pozakrzepowy. Zwykle im bardziej rozległa jest DVT, tym poważniejsze będą objawy zespołu pozakrzepowego. […] Około 40% pacjentów będzie miało pewien stopień zespołu pozakrzepowego, a 4% będzie miało ciężkie objawy. […] Objawy zespołu pozakrzepowego mogą obejmować przewlekły obrzęk kończyn, przewlekły ból, niespecyficzny dyskomfort kończyny, rozlany ból, ciężkość, zmęczenie i skurcze kończyny, ciemne zabarwienie skóry, niebieskie zabarwienie palców u rąk/nóg, suchość skóry, egzemy, stwardnienie skóry, powstawanie żylaków, owrzodzenia skóry oraz atrofie blanche.
  • #31 Deep vein thrombosis: Definition, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153704
    According to a 2016 review, a person with post-thrombotic syndrome might experience the following symptoms, although they vary between individuals: a persistent swelling in the calf, a feeling of heaviness in the leg, a pulling sensation in the leg, an excessively tired leg, fluid buildup in the affected leg, redness of the skin, new varicose veins, thickening skin around the area of the DVT, leg ulcers for people with severe post-thrombotic syndrome.
  • #32 DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt/
    If a doctor thinks you have DVT (deep vein thrombosis), you should be referred to hospital within 24 hours for an ultrasound scan. The scan shows whether blood is flowing normally through the vein. […] You may have an injection of a blood-thinning medicine called heparin while you’re waiting for an ultrasound scan to see if you have a DVT (deep vein thrombosis). […] The main treatments include: blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin or rivaroxaban you’ll probably need to take these for at least 3 months; surgery to remove blood clots or stop them forming. […] After you leave hospital, you’ll be encouraged to: walk regularly; keep your affected leg raised when you’re sitting; delay any flights or long journeys until at least 2 weeks after you start taking blood-thinning medicine.
  • #33 Deep vein thrombosis | Healthify
    https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/d/deep-vein-thrombosis
    A DVT can occur in any limb but tends to occur more commonly in the leg involving the foot, ankle, calf or whole leg. Signs and symptoms can include: […] Swelling in the affected limb. Rarely, there may be swelling in both legs. This is from the blood collecting behind the clot. […] Pain in your leg. The pain often starts in your calf and can feel like cramping or a soreness. […] Change of colour in the leg bluish, purple or reddish skin colour. […] Feeling of warmth on the skin of the painful or swollen area. […] These symptoms may often be confused with a sprained ankle or other injury. DVT can sometimes occur without any noticeable symptoms. If you develop signs or symptoms of DVT, contact your doctor urgently. […] The main aim of DVT treatment is to prevent the clot from getting any bigger, and prevent it from breaking loose and causing a pulmonary embolism. After that, the goal is to reduce your chances of deep vein thrombosis happening again. Treatment will depend on the location and severity of the clot. Treatment usually includes a combination of medicine and compression. With treatment, the pain and swelling usually reduces within a few days of starting treatment. […] If you suspect you have a DVT, even if you have mild symptoms, you must seek medical attention urgently. This can prevent serious complications such as a pulmonary embolism.
  • #34 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352563
    To diagnose deep vein thrombosis (DVT), your health care provider will do a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms. The provider will check the legs for swelling, tenderness or changes in skin color. […] DVT treatment options include: […] Blood thinners may be taken by mouth or given by intravenous (IV) or an injection under the skin. […] You might need to take blood thinner pills for three months or longer. It’s important to take them exactly as prescribed to prevent serious side effects. […] Watch for excessive bleeding. This can be a side effect of blood thinners. […] If you’ve been on bed rest because of surgery or other reasons, the sooner you get moving, the lower the chance that blood clots will develop. […] DVT is considered a medical emergency. It’s important to get treated quickly.
  • #35 Deep Vein Thrombosis – Signs of Pulmonary Embolism
    https://familydoctor.org/condition/deep-vein-thrombosis/
    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot. These clots usually occur deep down in your leg veins. DVT is common and can be dangerous. If the blood clot breaks off and travels through your bloodstream, it can block a blood vessel in your lungs. This blockage (called a pulmonary embolism) can be fatal. […] Some people who have DVT do not have any symptoms. Most have some swelling in one or both legs. Often, there is pain or tenderness in one leg (may happen only when you stand or walk). Your skin may feel warm or look red or discolored. If you have any of these symptoms, call your doctor right away. […] It is important to start treatment right away for DVT. It takes about 3 to 6 months for a blood clot to go away. During this time, there are things you can do to relieve symptoms. Elevate your leg to reduce swelling. Talk to your doctor about using compression stockings. These cover the arch of your foot up to your knee. They create pressure on your leg to reduce swelling and relieve pain.
  • #36 Deep Vein Thrombosis Specialist Near Me in Maryland, New Jersey, & Virginia
    https://www.cvmus.com/vascular-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis
    Deep vein thrombosis is a medical emergency with the potential to be fatal. Some patients may not experience all the symptoms of DVT, and the symptoms can vary and may not always be apparent. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as: […] Sudden, unexplained swelling in the leg. […] Pain in the leg, often described as cramping or soreness, usually worsens when flexing the foot. […] Redness and warmth in the affected area. […] The skin may appear red, purple, pale, or blue, particularly on the back of the leg below the knee. […] Confusion, disorientation, or dizziness accompanied by the above symptoms. […] Timely recognition and treatment of DVT and PE can save lives. If you have any concerns or notice any symptoms, do not hesitate to contact a healthcare professional or visit a vein clinic such as Center for Vascular Medicine. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential in managing DVT effectively and preventing severe complications. Your vascular health and well-being are paramount, and proactive measures can significantly impact outcomes.
  • #37 Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Symptoms, Causes, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/deep-venous-thrombosis
    A major complication of DVT is a pulmonary embolism. You can develop a pulmonary embolism if a blood clot moves to your lungs and blocks a blood vessel. […] DVT is a serious medical condition. Tell your doctor immediately if you think youre experiencing symptoms of DVT, or go to the closest emergency room. […] DVT treatments focus on keeping the clot from growing. In addition, treatment may help prevent a pulmonary embolism and lower your risk of having more clots. […] DVT is a serious condition that could be life threatening. Diagnosis can often be difficult, as many people with DVT do not experience symptoms. […] If you dont experience symptoms, you may even be at a greater risk for life threatening complications.
  • #38 5 Signs You May Have Deep Vein Thrombosis: Kishore K. Arcot , MD, FACC, FSCAI, FSVM, RPVI: Cardiology
    https://www.memphisvein.com/blog/5-signs-you-may-have-deep-vein-thrombosis
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that every year, one or two of every 1,000 people have deep vein (venous) thrombosis (DVT). And every year, 60,000 to 100,000 of them die from a DVT complication called pulmonary embolism. […] Your symptoms could appear suddenly, making it obvious you have a problem. The signs can also develop so slowly you barely notice them. And for about half of all people with DVT, the signs never appear until they have a pulmonary embolism. […] These are the five primary signs of DVT: […] Leg pain occurs in about half of all people who have DVT. Your pain may occur suddenly and cause severe discomfort. If that happens, you know you need immediate medical attention. […] When a blood clot blocks the vein, fluids start to build up in the tissues of your lower leg. As a result, you have swelling in your lower leg.