Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Pubic lice (crabs) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pubic-lice-crabs/symptoms-causes/syc-20350300

  Pubic lice, commonly called crabs, are tiny insects found in your genital area. […] The most common way to get pubic lice is through sexual activity. […] Pubic lice feed on your blood, and their bites can cause severe itching. Treatment includes applying over-the-counter creams and lotions that kill the parasites and their eggs. […] Seek medical advice about pubic lice treatment if: Over-the-counter products don’t kill the lice. […] Pubic lice are most commonly spread during sexual activity. […] To prevent pubic lice infestation, avoid having sexual contact or sharing bedding or clothing with anyone who has an infestation. If you are being treated for pubic lice, all sexual partners also must be treated.

• #2 Pubic Lice: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.pubic-lice-care-instructions.abr9617

  Pubic lice are tiny bugs that usually live in your pubic area. Sometimes they’re also found on facial hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, armpits, chest hair, and the scalp. But they’re different than body lice or head lice. Pubic lice are often called „crabs” because they look like tiny crabs. […] Pubic lice can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, but they’re not dangerous. They may cause itching and marks around the pubic area or other areas where they are found. […] You can treat lice at home with prescription or over-the-counter medicines. After treatment, your skin may still itch for a week or more. This is because of your body’s reaction to the lice. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems.

• #3 Pubic lice

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pubic-lice/

  Pubic lice are tiny insects that can live on body hair, especially the pubic hair around the penis or vagina. They’re spread through close body contact, most commonly through sexual contact. […] Pubic lice will not go away without treatment. […] If you’re sure you have pubic lice, you may be able to get treatment from a pharmacist. […] If you go to a sexual health clinic or GP surgery because you think you have pubic lice, a doctor or nurse will check your hair for lice. […] The main treatments for pubic lice are medicated creams or shampoos that kill the lice. […] You usually need to use the treatment on your whole body and leave it on for a few hours before washing it off. […] Any current or recent sexual partners should also be treated, even if they do not have symptoms. […] While you’re being treated for pubic lice, there are some things you can do to help stop the lice spreading to others and stop the lice coming back. […] Pubic lice are mainly spread by close body contact, most commonly sexual contact. […] The only way to avoid getting them is to avoid having sexual contact (or sharing bedding or clothing) with anyone you know who has pubic lice, until they’ve been treated.

• #4 Pediculosis (lice, head lice, body lice, pubic lice, cooties, crabs)

  https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/pediculosis/fact_sheet.htm

  Pediculosis is an infestation of the hairy parts of the body or clothing with the eggs, larvae or adults of lice. […] Crab lice infestations can be found among sexually active individuals. […] While other means are possible, crab lice are most often transmitted through sexual contact. […] Itching around the genital area should lead to an examination for crab lice or their eggs. […] Medicated shampoos or cream rinses containing pyrethrins or permethrin are preferred for treating people with head lice. […] In addition, regular direct inspection of children for head lice, and when indicated, of body and clothing, particularly of children in schools, institutions, nursing homes and summer camps, is important.

• #5 Pubic lice | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/sexual-and-reproductive/pubic-lice/

  Pubic lice, also known as crabs, are tiny insects that live on coarse human body hair, such as pubic hair around the penis or vagina. […] Pubic lice are not linked to poor personal hygiene. […] If you think you might have pubic lice, get checked for free by: booking an appointment at your local sexual health service or contacting your GP practice for an appointment. […] There is no test for pubic lice. Your doctor or nurse will check your hair for lice. They may check your pubic hair around your penis or vagina and any other areas that could be affected. […] Pubic lice are treated with medicated creams or shampoos that kill the lice. […] Youll usually need to use treatment on your whole body and leave it on for a few hours before washing it off. […] Your partner(s) should also be treated, even if they do not have symptoms.

• #6 Crabs (Pubic Lice) Fact Sheet – City of Toronto

  https://www.toronto.ca/community-people/health-wellness-care/diseases-medications-vaccines/crabs-pubic-lice-fact-sheet/

  Crabs, Phthirus pubis, are small grey or brownish-red insects that live mostly in pubic hair. […] Symptoms may appear right away; however if it is a mild case a person may not notice for a few weeks. The most common symptom is itching in the pubic area. […] A healthcare provider can inspect the area for crabs and small grayish-white eggs (nits). […] Crabs will not go away without treatment. Ordinary soap and water will not kill them. […] It is important for sexual partners and people who live in the same home to check for crabs. […] Do not have sex again if you or your partner(s) have not fully completed treatment or if you are still displaying symptoms of the infection.

• #7 Pubic Lice | Crabs | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/pubiclice.html

  Pubic lice (also called crabs) are tiny insects which usually live in the pubic or genital area of humans. They are also sometimes found on other coarse body hair, such as hair on the legs, armpits, mustache, beard, eyebrows, or eyelashes. Pubic lice are parasites, and they need to feed on human blood to survive. The most common symptom of pubic lice is intense itching in the genital area. You may also see nits (lice eggs) or crawling lice. A diagnosis of a pubic lice usually comes from seeing a louse or nit. People who have pubic lice should also be checked for other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and their sexual partners should also be checked for pubic lice. The main treatment for pubic lice is a lice-killing lotion. Options include a lotion that contains permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. You should also wash your clothes, bedding, and towels with hot water, and dry them using the hot cycle of the dryer. […] There are other lice-killing medicines that are available with a prescription from your health care provider.

• #8 Pubic Lice Infestation (Crabs): Symptoms, Treatment, Causes

  https://www.healthline.com/health/std/pubic-lice

  Pubic lice, also known as crabs, are very small insects that infest your genital area. Lice feed on human blood and cause intense itching in affected areas. Pubic lice usually live on pubic hair and are spread through sexual contact. In rare cases, they can be found in eyelashes, armpit hair, and facial hair. Pubic lice infestations are more common among people who have sexually transmitted infections. […] Pubic lice are typically transmitted through intimate contact, including sexual intercourse. Its also possible to catch pubic lice by using the blankets, towels, sheets, or clothing of people who have pubic lice. […] People with pubic lice often experience itching in their genital region or anus about five days after the initial infestation. At night, the itching will become more intense. Other common symptoms of pubic lice include low-grade fever, irritability, lack of energy, and pale bluish spots near the bites.

• #9 Pubic Lice: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/sexual-health/stds/what-is-pubic-lice.aspx

  Similar to both head lice and body lice, pubic lice (also known as crabs or crab lice) are flat, wingless, parasitic insects that feed of off blood to survive. Pubic lice (Pthirus pubis) dont fly or hop, and are primarily found in the pubic or genital area of humans. But at times, pubic lice have also taken up residence in other areas of coarse body hair, such as mustaches, beards, armpits, and eyebrows. […] Although a nuisance, pubic lice are not known to transmit any diseases. […] Its possible to have pubic lice and experience no symptoms, especially if the initial infestation only involves a few lice and a few lice eggs. It may take up to four weeks until the lice nits hatch for symptoms to begin. […] Many people with pubic lice struggle with itchiness in the genital region. This sensation can get worse at night when lice become more active, burying their heads inside the pubic hair follicles to access blood.

• #10 Crabs Pubic Lice – NYC Health

  https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/crabs-pubic-lice.page

  Crabs (also called pubic lice) are small insects that infest pubic hair. They can also infest other types of body hair, such as eyelashes, eyebrows, facial hair and armpits, but they are most often found in pubic hair. […] Crabs are usually spread through sexual contact. They can also be spread through contact with the clothing and bedding of someone with crabs. […] If left untreated, the affected area will continue to itch. Repeated scratching of the infested area can result in other serious skin infections. […] Symptoms include itching in the pubic area. […] Do not have sex with someone infested with crabs until they complete treatment. […] Your health care provider can tell if you have crabs by looking at the infested area. […] Medicated creams and shampoos can cure crabs. Some of these treatments are available without a prescription. […] Your sex partner(s) need to be examined and treated so they do not re-infest you or pass on the infestation to others. […] Some treatments for crabs could be dangerous to an unborn baby. Tell your health care provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding when you seek treatment for crabs.

• #11 What do crabs feel like? Your questions answered

  https://flo.health/menstrual-cycle/sex/stis/crabs-or-pubic-lice

  Crabs are very common and treatable, but it can be tricky to spot them. […] If you think it could be public lice (also known as crabs), know that you should be able to treat them quickly and that they’re nothing to be embarrassed about. […] Pubic lice (aka crabs) are tiny insects that live in areas where you have coarse body hair, including your genitals, armpits, face, chest, eyelashes, or eyebrows. […] Public lice can feel like severe itching and irritated skin. You may also spot the lice, which look like tiny crabs, or their white eggs. […] The symptoms of pubic lice can be very annoying and unpleasant, so if you have any of the below, make sure you go easy on yourself (and book a checkup with your doctor or at your nearest sexual health clinic): Severe itching in areas with pubic hair or other areas of the body where the hair is coarse, like the armpits, face, chest, eyelashes, or eyebrows, which can often be worse at night.

• #12 Pubic Lice: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/sexual-health/stds/what-is-pubic-lice.aspx

  Tiny specks of blood in the underwear can indicate that pubic lice are present. […] At times, an allergic reaction to the proteins in the pubic lice saliva can cause the pubic area to become inflamed and even develop hives and wheals. This can bring about even more intense itching, which can then domino into a secondary bacterial infection. […] You may suspect a case of pubic lice if you have itching in the pubic area or possibly by seeing lice eggs or adult lice with the help of a magnifying glass. But a physician can confirm an active pubic lice infestation through a physical examination of the pubic and genital area. […] Anyone can get pubic lice, and getting a diagnosis has nothing to do with your cleanliness or hygiene. […] Its estimated that 3 million cases of pubic lice are diagnosed in the United States every year. The vast majority of these cases arise through sexual contact, when lice move from the pubic hair of one person to the pubic hair of another.

• #13

  https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/diseases/crabs.html

  Crabs are often referred to as pubic lice and are not to be confused with body lice. […] Pubic lice found on children may be a sign of sexual exposure or abuse. […] A lice-killing lotion containing 1 percent permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide can be used to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] Following treatment, most nits will still be attached to hair shafts. […] All sex partners from within the previous month should be informed that they are at risk for infestation and should be treated. […] Persons with pubic lice should be evaluated for other sexually transmitted diseases. […] Pubic („crab”) lice most commonly are spread directly from person to person by sexual contact. […] You may get a secondary infection as a result of scratching. […] Yes. Telling a partner can be hard. It’s important that you talk to your partner as soon as possible so she or he can get treatment. […] Yes. If you have one sexually transmitted disease, you may be at risk for others.

• #14 Pubic lice (crabs) – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pubic-lice-crabs/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350306

  You or your doctor can usually confirm a pubic lice infestation through a visual examination of your pubic area. The presence of moving lice confirms infestation. […] If over-the-counter lotions or shampoos that have 1% permethrin (Nix) or pyrethrin don’t kill your pubic lice, your doctor may prescribe stronger treatments, such as: […] All hairy areas of the body should be thoroughly checked and treated because lice can move away from treated areas to other hairy parts of the body. Shaving won’t get rid of pubic lice. […] You can get rid of pubic lice with a patient, thorough approach that involves cleaning yourself and any personal belongings that may be contaminated. […] If you can’t get rid of pubic lice on your own, you may need to talk to your family doctor. […] During the physical exam, your doctor will check your genital area for signs of live lice or viable lice eggs (nits).

• #15 Pubic lice

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pubic-lice/

  Pubic lice are tiny insects that can live on body hair, especially the pubic hair around the penis or vagina. They’re spread through close body contact, most commonly through sexual contact. […] Pubic lice will not go away without treatment. […] If you’re sure you have pubic lice, you may be able to get treatment from a pharmacist. […] If you go to a sexual health clinic or GP surgery because you think you have pubic lice, a doctor or nurse will check your hair for lice. […] The main treatments for pubic lice are medicated creams or shampoos that kill the lice. […] You usually need to use the treatment on your whole body and leave it on for a few hours before washing it off. […] Any current or recent sexual partners should also be treated, even if they do not have symptoms. […] While you’re being treated for pubic lice, there are some things you can do to help stop the lice spreading to others and stop the lice coming back. […] Pubic lice are mainly spread by close body contact, most commonly sexual contact. […] The only way to avoid getting them is to avoid having sexual contact (or sharing bedding or clothing) with anyone you know who has pubic lice, until they’ve been treated.

• #16 Pubic Lice – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/pubic-lice

  Pubic lice are tiny wingless insects that infect the pubic hair area and lay eggs there. These lice can also be found in armpit hair, eyebrows, mustache, beard, around the anus, and eyelashes (in children). […] Pubic lice are most commonly spread during sexual activity. […] Pubic lice cause itching in the area covered by pubic hair. Itching often gets worse at night. The itching may start soon after getting infected with lice, or it may not start for up to 2 to 4 weeks after contact. […] Your health care provider will do an exam to look for: The lice, Small gray-white oval eggs (nits) attached to the hair shafts in the outer genital area, Scratch marks or signs of a skin infection. […] Pubic lice are often treated with medicines that contain a substance called permethrin. To use this medicine: Thoroughly work the medicine into your pubic hair and surrounding area. Leave it on for at least 5 to 10 minutes, or as directed by your provider. Rinse well. Comb your pubic hair with a fine-toothed comb to remove eggs (nits). Applying vinegar to pubic hair before combing may help loosen the nits.

• #17 Pubic Lice Test | Testing.com

  https://www.testing.com/tests/pubic-lice-test/

  Pubic lice are small, parasitic insects that feed on blood and can infest a person’s pubic or genital area. Having lice is called pediculosis. Pediculosis with pubic lice is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can be easily spread through close contact with an infected person. While that usually means sexual contact, it is also possible to get pubic lice if you share a person’s clothing, towels, or other personal items. […] The purpose of pubic lice testing is to diagnose pediculosis caused by an infestation of pubic lice. Pubic lice testing involves various methods of looking for these insects on the body. […] Pubic lice testing is most often ordered when a person has symptoms of an infestation. Symptoms of pediculosis are caused by bites from adult lice and nymphs. Symptoms may include: Itching in the pubic area, Red or bluish spots on the skin of the abdomen, thighs, or buttocks, Sores or skin infections due to scratching, Small blood stains or dark brown specks on underwear, Swollen lymph nodes in the groin.

• #18 Pubic Lice (“Crabs”) – Center for Young Women’s Health

  https://youngwomenshealth.org/guides/pubic-lice/

  If you have pubic lice, you may not have any symptoms. If you do get symptoms, they usually start 5 days to several weeks after getting the lice. You may get lots of itching around your pubic hair or genital area. The itching is because of an allergic reaction to the bites. If you scratch a lot, you are at risk of getting a skin infection. […] Pubic lice are diagnosed by a health care provider who can carefully look at the infected area and prescribe medicine. Its important to see your health care provider because pubic lice can be confused with other skin problems. Also, you should be tested for other sexually transmitted infections. […] There are several options, both over the counter and prescription medications, for treatment that you can talk about with your health care provider. These include special creams, lotions, or shampoos that you can buy in a drug store, as well as prescription lice medicines. The most common treatments are: Permethrin (Nix, Rid) and Pyrethrin (A-200, Pronto, Tisit).

• #19 Treatment of Pubic Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/pubic-lice.html

  Treat pubic lice with a lice-killing lotion or mousse available over-the-counter. […] You can treat pubic lice with a lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. […] These products are available over-the-counter, without a prescription at a local drug store or pharmacy. […] If you are unsure if you have pubic lice or if treatment is not successful, see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] Following treatment, most nits will still be attached to hair shafts. Remove nits with your fingernails or a fine-toothed comb. […] Evaluate and test people with pubic lice for other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

• #20 Pubic Lice | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/pubic-lice.html

  You have an increased risk for pubic lice if you have sexual contact with someone who has them. […] Itching of the genital area is the most common symptom caused by pubic lice. Itching of the armpits is also common. […] Pubic lice can be treated with a lotion that contains the chemical permethrin or a cream containing pyrethrin and piperonyl butoxide. These are available as over-the-counter treatments or by a prescription. They work well when used correctly. […] If you have pubic lice, you may also need testing for other types of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These may include tests for chlamydia and HIV. Thats because a large number of people with pubic lice also have an STI. […] Make sure to tell your sexual partners that you have pubic lice. They will need to be diagnosed and treated. Tell anyone that you had sex within the last month. Don’t have any sexual contact until you have been treated and your healthcare provider says you are lice-free. […] Pubic lice are parasitic insects that live mostly in the genital areas of humans. They are most often spread through sexual contact. They are not the same as head lice or body lice. […] Over-the-counter medicines often work well to treat pubic lice.

• #21 Pubic Lice (Crabs): Bites, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4522-pubic-lice-crabs

  Pubic lice, also called crabs, are tiny insects that live on your pubic hair, near your genitals. You can get genital crabs through close contact, such as sex. Crabs can cause intense itching, but are treatable and dont cause serious health concerns. Pubic lice treatment usually involves special shampoos or creams to kill the lice. […] Treatment involves applying special creams or shampoos to the affected area, which kills the lice and their eggs. You can buy over-the-counter and get prescription medications. […] You treat pubic lice using a special shampoo or cream in the infested area. Using regular soap and hot water isnt effective in killing pubic lice. You can typically buy shampoos and creams for pubic lice over the counter, without a prescription. Theyre safe and effective. Make sure to follow the directions on the package carefully.

• #22 Caring for Patients with Pubic Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/hcp/clinical-care/patients-pubic-lice.html

  Use lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] You can treat pubic lice with a lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. These are available over-the-counter or via prescription. […] Both topical and oral ivermectin can successfully treat lice. The FDA has approved topical ivermectin lotion for treatment of pubic lice; use of oral ivermectin in this case is off-label (I.e., not FDA-approved for treating lice). […] Malathion lotion 0.5% (Ovide) is a prescription medication that can kill lice and some lice eggs but it’s use is off label to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] Lindane shampoo is a prescription medication that can kill lice and lice eggs but is no longer available in the United States due to a risky side effect profile (toxic to the brain and other parts of the nervous system). […] Lindane is effective at treating lice but is no longer available in the United States or Canada due to its risk for severe side effects.

• #23 Patient education: Pubic lice (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pubic-lice-beyond-the-basics

  Pubic lice (crabs) are most often spread from one person to another through sexual contact. Pubic lice can be found in all parts of the world, affecting men and women of all races. […] The recommended treatment for pubic lice is a lotion or cream that is applied to the skin. The most commonly used treatments include: Permethrin (Nix, Rid) and Pyrethrin (A-200, Pronto, Tisit). […] If you are diagnosed with pubic lice, you should tell anyone that you have had sex with during the previous month to get treated. You should not have sex with your partner(s) again until both you and your partner(s) have been treated and re-evaluated to confirm that treatment was effective. […] Eyelash infestation can occur in adolescents or adults who have pubic lice. The eyelashes can also become involved in children who are close contacts of adults with pubic lice. This condition may cause itching, burning, and eye irritation. Children with eyelash infestation may continually rub their eyes. […] Your healthcare provider is the best source of information for questions and concerns related to your medical problem.

• #24 Open Search

  https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/pubic-lice/how-do-i-treat-pubic-lice

  Pubic lice are easy to treat you usually dont even need a doctors prescription. You can get over-the-counter pubic lice treatment at a drugstore, or from your nurse or doctor. […] Pubic lice treatments are easy to use and come in gels, shampoos, liquids, and foam. Most are sold over-the-counter in drugstores, so you can buy them without getting a prescription from a doctor first. Common brands are A-200, Rid, and Nix. Follow the directions that come in the package carefully. You may need to use the treatment more than once. […] You can get stronger medicines for pubic lice with a prescription. If you have lice in your eyebrows or eyelashes, you need a special kind of treatment that you can only get from your nurse or doctor. If youre pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your nurse or doctor before using any treatment.

• #25 Pubic Lice | Crabs | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/pubiclice.html

  Pubic lice (also called crabs) are tiny insects which usually live in the pubic or genital area of humans. They are also sometimes found on other coarse body hair, such as hair on the legs, armpits, mustache, beard, eyebrows, or eyelashes. Pubic lice are parasites, and they need to feed on human blood to survive. The most common symptom of pubic lice is intense itching in the genital area. You may also see nits (lice eggs) or crawling lice. A diagnosis of a pubic lice usually comes from seeing a louse or nit. People who have pubic lice should also be checked for other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and their sexual partners should also be checked for pubic lice. The main treatment for pubic lice is a lice-killing lotion. Options include a lotion that contains permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. You should also wash your clothes, bedding, and towels with hot water, and dry them using the hot cycle of the dryer. […] There are other lice-killing medicines that are available with a prescription from your health care provider.

• #26 Pubic lice Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/pubic-lice

  Pubic lice are tiny wingless insects that infect the pubic hair area and lay eggs there. These lice can also be found in armpit hair, eyebrows, mustache, beard, around the anus, and eyelashes (in children). […] Pubic lice are often treated with medicines that contain a substance called permethrin. To use this medicine: Thoroughly work the medicine into your pubic hair and surrounding area. Leave it on for at least 5 to 10 minutes, or as directed by your provider. Rinse well. Comb your pubic hair with a fine-toothed comb to remove eggs (nits). Applying vinegar to pubic hair before combing may help loosen the nits. […] While you are treating pubic lice: Wash and dry all clothing and bedding in hot water. Spray items that cannot be washed with a medicated spray that you can buy at the store. You can also seal items in plastic bags for 10 to 14 days to smother the lice.

• #27 Pubic lice: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000841.htm

  Pubic lice are tiny wingless insects that infect the pubic hair area and lay eggs there. These lice can also be found in armpit hair, eyebrows, mustache, beard, around the anus, and eyelashes (in children). […] Pubic lice are often treated with medicines that contain a substance called permethrin. To use this medicine: Thoroughly work the medicine into your pubic hair and surrounding area. Leave it on for at least 5 to 10 minutes, or as directed by your provider. Rinse well. Comb your pubic hair with a fine-toothed comb to remove eggs (nits). Applying vinegar to pubic hair before combing may help loosen the nits. […] While you are treating pubic lice: Wash and dry all clothing and bedding in hot water. Spray items that cannot be washed with a medicated spray that you can buy at the store. You can also seal items in plastic bags for 10 to 14 days to smother the lice.

• #28 Caring for Patients with Pubic Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/hcp/clinical-care/patients-pubic-lice.html

  Use lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] You can treat pubic lice with a lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. These are available over-the-counter or via prescription. […] Both topical and oral ivermectin can successfully treat lice. The FDA has approved topical ivermectin lotion for treatment of pubic lice; use of oral ivermectin in this case is off-label (I.e., not FDA-approved for treating lice). […] Malathion lotion 0.5% (Ovide) is a prescription medication that can kill lice and some lice eggs but it’s use is off label to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] Lindane shampoo is a prescription medication that can kill lice and lice eggs but is no longer available in the United States due to a risky side effect profile (toxic to the brain and other parts of the nervous system). […] Lindane is effective at treating lice but is no longer available in the United States or Canada due to its risk for severe side effects.

• #29 Pubic lice (crabs) | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/pubic-lice-crabs

  Pubic lice are most commonly spread during sexual activity. You may also get pubic lice from infested sheets, blankets, towels or clothes. […] To prevent pubic lice infestation, avoid having sexual contact or sharing bedding or clothing with anyone who has an infestation. If you are being treated for pubic lice, all sexual partners also must be treated. […] If over-the-counter lotions or shampoos that have 1% permethrin (Nix) or pyrethrin don’t kill your pubic lice, your doctor may prescribe stronger treatments, such as: […] You can get rid of pubic lice with a patient, thorough approach that involves cleaning yourself and any personal belongings that may be contaminated. […] These steps may help you eliminate lice infestations: […] If you can’t get rid of pubic lice on your own, you may need to talk to your family doctor. […] During the physical exam, your doctor will check your genital area for signs of live lice or viable lice eggs (nits).

• #30 Caring for Patients with Pubic Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/hcp/clinical-care/patients-pubic-lice.html

  Use lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] You can treat pubic lice with a lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. These are available over-the-counter or via prescription. […] Both topical and oral ivermectin can successfully treat lice. The FDA has approved topical ivermectin lotion for treatment of pubic lice; use of oral ivermectin in this case is off-label (I.e., not FDA-approved for treating lice). […] Malathion lotion 0.5% (Ovide) is a prescription medication that can kill lice and some lice eggs but it’s use is off label to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] Lindane shampoo is a prescription medication that can kill lice and lice eggs but is no longer available in the United States due to a risky side effect profile (toxic to the brain and other parts of the nervous system). […] Lindane is effective at treating lice but is no longer available in the United States or Canada due to its risk for severe side effects.

• #31 4 Ways to Treat and Prevent Crabs – wikiHow

  https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-and-Prevent-Crabs

  If creams and lotions have not worked for you, talk to your doctor about ivermectin. […] Lindane is a prescription medication which is now only used as a last resort treatment. […] It is very efficient and effective in treating pubic lice, but it also has the potential for serious nervous system side effects such as seizures. […] Thoroughly clean your genital area before applying any kind of lice lotion or cream. […] After you have left the product on for the indicated amount of time, rinse it off with warm water. […] Infested clothes, bed linens, and towels should be washed in hot water. […] You can repeat the procedure in about a week. […] If you only have a few crabs, using a nit comb to remove pubic lice and nits is one of the simplest and most cost effective treatments for the parasite.

• #32 Crabs Pubic Lice – NYC Health

  https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/crabs-pubic-lice.page

  Crabs (also called pubic lice) are small insects that infest pubic hair. They can also infest other types of body hair, such as eyelashes, eyebrows, facial hair and armpits, but they are most often found in pubic hair. […] Crabs are usually spread through sexual contact. They can also be spread through contact with the clothing and bedding of someone with crabs. […] If left untreated, the affected area will continue to itch. Repeated scratching of the infested area can result in other serious skin infections. […] Symptoms include itching in the pubic area. […] Do not have sex with someone infested with crabs until they complete treatment. […] Your health care provider can tell if you have crabs by looking at the infested area. […] Medicated creams and shampoos can cure crabs. Some of these treatments are available without a prescription. […] Your sex partner(s) need to be examined and treated so they do not re-infest you or pass on the infestation to others. […] Some treatments for crabs could be dangerous to an unborn baby. Tell your health care provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding when you seek treatment for crabs.

• #33 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Treatment-of-crabs-(pubic-lice).aspx

  Crabs or pubic lice affect a person who comes in direct bodily contact with someone who is infected with the tiny parasites. […] The treatment is based on the use of de-lousing medications in the form of lotions, creams and shampoos. However, pubic lice infestation commonly tends to recur if the therapy is inadequate or if the infected sexual partner is not treated. […] Treatment for pubic lice includes medicated creams, lotions and shampoos, washing all clothing, bed linen and so forth. […] The sexual partner of the affected person needs to be evaluated for pubic lice and other STIs and treated adequately. This prevents a chance of recurrence of the infection in the affected person. […] Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding need caution with the medication commonly used to treat pubic lice and may need to consult their physician before they undertake therapy.

• #34 Pubic lice | HealthLink BC

  https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthlinkbc-files/pubic-lice

  Pubic lice are tiny insects that live on body hair, usually in the pubic area. They are also called crabs or crab lice. Pubic lice will not go away without treatment. Treatments for pubic lice include using a special lotion or shampoo to kill the eggs and lice. These can be purchased without a prescription. Follow the directions carefully. […] If you have pubic lice on your eyebrows or eyelashes, do not use shampoos or lotions to treat them. Instead, carefully apply occlusive ophthalmic ointment (e.g., Lacri-Lube or Duolube) to the eyelid margins (and eyebrows) twice a day for 10 days. This will loosen the lice and nits so that you can remove them with your fingers. […] Your sexual partner will need to be treated as well. Other people living in your home do not need treatment unless they have shared your clothes, bed or towels.

• #35 Patient education: Pubic lice (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pubic-lice-beyond-the-basics/print

  Pubic lice (crabs) are most often spread from one person to another through sexual contact. Pubic lice can be found in all parts of the world, affecting men and women of all races. […] The recommended treatment for pubic lice is a lotion or cream that is applied to the skin. The most commonly used treatments include: Permethrin (Nix, Rid) and Pyrethrin (A-200, Pronto, Tisit). […] If you are diagnosed with pubic lice, you should tell anyone that you have had sex with during the previous month to get treated. You should not have sex with your partner(s) again until both you and your partner(s) have been treated and re-evaluated to confirm that treatment was effective. […] Children with an infestation of the eyelashes can be treated with petroleum jelly (ask a pharmacist to find petroleum jelly that is safe to use in the eyes as regular petroleum jelly may be irritating); a prescription may be necessary. You should apply the petroleum jelly to the eyelids twice a day for 8 to 10 days. The jelly will loosen the lice and nits so that you can pull them off with your fingers.

• #36 Crab lice infestation in unilateral eyelashes and adjacent eyelids: A case report

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8638033/

  Crab lice (Phthirus pubis) infestation can occur at any age, to either males or females, and across all regions of the world. However, cases involving the eyelashes and adjacent eyelids (phthiriasis palpebrarum) are rare. […] Following the new diagnosis of phthiriasis palpebrarum, the patient was treated by removing the affected eyelashes, the crab lice, and their nits completely. […] This case emphasizes the importance of correct diagnosis and complete removal of eyelashes, crab lice and nits to cure phthiriasis palpebrarum. […] The mechanical removal of crab lice and nits, in addition to complete trimming or plucking of the affected eyelashes, appears to be a simple, safe and effective method of treatment for crab lice infestation of the eyelids and eyelashes.

• #37 Pubic Lice: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.pubic-lice-care-instructions.abr9617

  Use the medicine, body lotion, or shampoo that your doctor recommends. Use the treatment exactly as directed. Some medicines need just one treatment. Others require follow-up treatments. […] Check the area again 7 to 10 days after the first treatment. If you find live lice, you may need a second treatment. This is to make sure all lice are killed, including those that hatched since the first treatment. […] Try not to scratch. Use an over-the-counter anti-itch cream to calm the itching. If the itching is really bad, ask your doctor about an over-the-counter antihistamine. […] If you want to remove nits after treatment, use a special comb. The combs are often packaged with over-the-counter lice shampoos. You can also shave the affected hair. […] Avoid sexual contact until you’ve successfully treated the lice. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if you see live lice or new nits after you have followed the directions for your medicine.

• #38

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=abr9617

  Use the medicine, body lotion, or shampoo that your doctor recommends. Use the treatment exactly as directed. Some medicines need just one treatment. Others require follow-up treatments. […] Check the area again 7 to 10 days after the first treatment. If you find live lice, you may need a second treatment. This is to make sure all lice are killed, including those that hatched since the first treatment. […] Try not to scratch. Use an over-the-counter anti-itch cream to calm the itching. If the itching is really bad, ask your doctor about an over-the-counter antihistamine. […] If you want to remove nits after treatment, use a special comb. The combs are often packaged with over-the-counter lice shampoos. You can also shave the affected hair. […] Avoid sexual contact until you’ve successfully treated the lice.

• #39 Open Search

  https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/pubic-lice/how-do-i-treat-pubic-lice

  Anyone youve had intimate contact with should treat themselves at the same time, so you dont pass crabs back and forth. Always use freshly-washed clothes, towels, and bedding after you finish treatment. […] Even after you finish the treatment, most of the nits (lice eggs) will stay stuck to your hairs. You can pick them off with your fingernails or a fine-toothed comb. […] Along with using medication, wash or dry clean all of your bedding and towels. Also wash or dry clean any clothing that you wore while you had crabs. Wash these fabrics on the hottest setting, and dry them on the hot cycle for at least 20 minutes. […] You can also put fabrics that cant be washed in a sealed bag for 2 weeks, until the crabs and their eggs die out. You can also vacuum rugs and furniture. You dont need to call an exterminator or fumigate your home.

• #40 Treatment of Pubic Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/pubic-lice.html

  Treat pubic lice with a lice-killing lotion or mousse available over-the-counter. […] You can treat pubic lice with a lice-killing lotion containing 1% permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. […] These products are available over-the-counter, without a prescription at a local drug store or pharmacy. […] If you are unsure if you have pubic lice or if treatment is not successful, see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] Following treatment, most nits will still be attached to hair shafts. Remove nits with your fingernails or a fine-toothed comb. […] Evaluate and test people with pubic lice for other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

• #41 Pubic lice Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/pubic-lice

  Avoid sexual or intimate contact with people who have pubic lice until they have been treated. Bathe or shower often and keep your bedding clean. Avoid trying on bathing suits while you are shopping. If you must try on swimwear, be sure to wear your underwear. This may prevent you from getting or spreading pubic lice.

• #42 Pubic lice: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000841.htm

  The proper treatment, including thorough cleaning, should get rid of the lice. […] Avoid sexual or intimate contact with people who have pubic lice until they have been treated. Bathe or shower often and keep your bedding clean. Avoid trying on bathing suits while you are shopping. If you must try on swimwear, be sure to wear your underwear. This may prevent you from getting or spreading pubic lice.

• #43 Open Search

  https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/pubic-lice/how-do-i-treat-pubic-lice

  Anyone youve had intimate contact with should treat themselves at the same time, so you dont pass crabs back and forth. Always use freshly-washed clothes, towels, and bedding after you finish treatment. […] Even after you finish the treatment, most of the nits (lice eggs) will stay stuck to your hairs. You can pick them off with your fingernails or a fine-toothed comb. […] Along with using medication, wash or dry clean all of your bedding and towels. Also wash or dry clean any clothing that you wore while you had crabs. Wash these fabrics on the hottest setting, and dry them on the hot cycle for at least 20 minutes. […] You can also put fabrics that cant be washed in a sealed bag for 2 weeks, until the crabs and their eggs die out. You can also vacuum rugs and furniture. You dont need to call an exterminator or fumigate your home.

• #44 Pubic Lice: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.pubic-lice-care-instructions.abr9617

  Use the medicine, body lotion, or shampoo that your doctor recommends. Use the treatment exactly as directed. Some medicines need just one treatment. Others require follow-up treatments. […] Check the area again 7 to 10 days after the first treatment. If you find live lice, you may need a second treatment. This is to make sure all lice are killed, including those that hatched since the first treatment. […] Try not to scratch. Use an over-the-counter anti-itch cream to calm the itching. If the itching is really bad, ask your doctor about an over-the-counter antihistamine. […] If you want to remove nits after treatment, use a special comb. The combs are often packaged with over-the-counter lice shampoos. You can also shave the affected hair. […] Avoid sexual contact until you’ve successfully treated the lice. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if you see live lice or new nits after you have followed the directions for your medicine.

• #45 Pubic Lice – Grand Ave Urgent Care

  https://grandaveurgentcare.com/patient-education/health-library?DOCHWID=abr8715

  Check the area again 7 to 10 days after the first treatment. If you find live lice, you may need a second treatment. This is to make sure all lice are killed, including those that hatched since the first treatment. […] Make sure to get tested for other sexually transmitted infections. […] Try not to scratch. Use an over-the-counter anti-itch cream to calm the itching. If the itching is really bad, ask your doctor about an over-the-counter antihistamine. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. […] If you want to remove nits after treatment, use a special comb. The combs are often packaged with over-the-counter lice shampoos. You can also shave the affected hair. […] Avoid sexual contact until you’ve successfully treated the lice. […] Tell all your sex partners from the last month that you have pubic lice. Talking about this may be uncomfortable. But it will help prevent you from spreading the lice back and forth.

• #46 Pubic lice (crabs) – treatment, symptom and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pubic-lice-crabs

  In addition to treating pubic lice with a cream of lotion, you should inform any sexual contacts from within the last month, so they can be checked and treated. […] Avoid sexual contact for 7 days after treatment or until your symptoms have gone away, whichever is later. […] Current sexual partners and household members should be treated at the same time as you. […] Here’s how you can reduce the risk of spreading pubic lice: Do not share your bedding, towels or clothing until you have finished your treatment. […] Avoid sexual contact until treatment has worked and you are clear of lice. […] Ensure that your sexual partner(s) have been informed and treated, otherwise they may re-infest you or infest others. […] It is important to remember that condoms do not provide protection against pubic lice. […] Pubic lice are not known to transmit any infectious diseases, but persistent scratching can cause a secondary skin infection.

• #47 Pubic lice (crabs) | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/pubic-lice-crabs

  It is important to wash clothing, bedding and towels at the same time. A washing machine and dryer is suitable. […] Shaving pubic hair can also be helpful. […] Sometimes, a second treatment may be needed one week later. […] Avoid close personal contact until you and your sexual contacts or partners are treated. […] Any sexual partners you have had over the past month need to be examined and treated. […] Current sexual partners should be treated at the same time as you are. […] Condoms (including internal condoms) do not protect you against pubic lice.

• #48 Open Search

  https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/pubic-lice/how-do-i-treat-pubic-lice

  Tell your sexual partners and anyone else youve had intimate contact with during the last month that they may have crabs. You should all treat yourselves at the same time so you dont re-infect each other. And dont have sex or any other kind of intimate contact until everyone finishes their treatment and knows their crabs are gone for good. […] If you still see live lice after 9-10 days, do the treatment again. And make sure youve washed everything you needed to, and that your sexual partners did the treatment too. If the crabs still dont go away, talk to your nurse or doctor. […] Home remedies like hot baths or shaving dont work. Treatments that soothe itching (like hydrocortisone cream) can help you feel better, but they wont cure your crabs. The only thing that will actually get rid of your crabs for good are medicines meant to kill pubic lice.

• #49

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=abr9617

  Tell all your sex partners from the last month that you have pubic lice. Talking about this may be uncomfortable. But it will help prevent you from spreading the lice back and forth. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you see live lice or new nits after you have followed the directions for your medicine.

• #50 Pubic lice (crabs) | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/pubic-lice-crabs/

  You can get rid of pubic lice with a patient, thorough approach that involves cleaning yourself and any personal belongings that may be contaminated. […] If you can’t get rid of pubic lice on your own, you may need to talk to your family doctor. […] During the physical exam, your doctor will check your genital area for signs of live lice or viable lice eggs (nits).

• #51 Open Search

  https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/pubic-lice/how-do-i-treat-pubic-lice

  Tell your sexual partners and anyone else youve had intimate contact with during the last month that they may have crabs. You should all treat yourselves at the same time so you dont re-infect each other. And dont have sex or any other kind of intimate contact until everyone finishes their treatment and knows their crabs are gone for good. […] If you still see live lice after 9-10 days, do the treatment again. And make sure youve washed everything you needed to, and that your sexual partners did the treatment too. If the crabs still dont go away, talk to your nurse or doctor. […] Home remedies like hot baths or shaving dont work. Treatments that soothe itching (like hydrocortisone cream) can help you feel better, but they wont cure your crabs. The only thing that will actually get rid of your crabs for good are medicines meant to kill pubic lice.

• #52

  https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/diseases/crabs.html

  Crabs are often referred to as pubic lice and are not to be confused with body lice. […] Pubic lice found on children may be a sign of sexual exposure or abuse. […] A lice-killing lotion containing 1 percent permethrin or a mousse containing pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide can be used to treat pubic („crab”) lice. […] Following treatment, most nits will still be attached to hair shafts. […] All sex partners from within the previous month should be informed that they are at risk for infestation and should be treated. […] Persons with pubic lice should be evaluated for other sexually transmitted diseases. […] Pubic („crab”) lice most commonly are spread directly from person to person by sexual contact. […] You may get a secondary infection as a result of scratching. […] Yes. Telling a partner can be hard. It’s important that you talk to your partner as soon as possible so she or he can get treatment. […] Yes. If you have one sexually transmitted disease, you may be at risk for others.

• #53 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Treatment-of-crabs-(pubic-lice).aspx

  It should be explained that pubic lice infection does not go away on its own and needs therapy. It may be passed on to others if not treated adequately. […] In addition pubic lice infestation does not carry the risk of transmitting STIs or HIV from one person to another. […] Condoms and other barrier contraceptives do not prevent pubic lice from spreading. […] Getting pubic lice does not affect fertility of an individual. […] Pubic lice infestation is not associated with getting cervical cancer (cancer of the opening of the womb called the cervix) in women.

• #54 What are Pubic Lice and Genital Scabies? | Information | Sexual Health Victoria – Sexual Health Victoria

  https://shvic.org.au/stis-and-bbvs/pubic-lice-scabies

  Pubic lice and genital scabies are treated with a cream or lotion to the affected area. Treatment may need to be repeated after 1 week. […] If untreated, pubic lice (crabs) and genital scabies can cause a persistent itch, which can lead to sores and bacterial skin infection. […] Pubic lice and genital scabies are cured by effective treatment, but you do not develop any immunity. It is possible to get another infection. […] If you have been diagnosed with pubic lice or genital scabies, it is recommended you let your sexual partner/s know so they can make informed decisions about ways to lower the risk of passing it on and be tested and treated. […] If you are infected with pubic lice or genital scabies during pregnancy or breastfeeding, it usually does not cause any health complications for you and your baby. […] Pubic lice and genital scabies treatment is usually safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding. […] Safer sex, including regular STI (and BBV) testing is the best way to lower your risk of getting pubic lice (crabs) and genital scabies.

• #55 Pubic Lice (Crabs): Bites, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4522-pubic-lice-crabs

  You should make sure everyone in your household and any sexual partners from the last two months receive treatment for pubic lice. […] If over-the-counter approaches dont work, you may need a prescription for stronger treatments. Your healthcare provider may prescribe a topical cream, shampoo or oral medication. […] If youre pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your healthcare provider before using any lice treatment. […] Get in touch with your sexual partner(s) from the previous two months. They may have pubic lice, too, and will need treatment. […] Pause your sex life until both you and your partner(s) have finished treatment. Check that the lice havent returned. This could take about two weeks. […] If you have pubic lice, or genital crabs, dont feel alarmed. While crabs can be annoying and cause discomfort, its easy to treat them. Pubic lice wont cause long-term health problems, either. If youre not sure you have crabs, talk to your healthcare provider. Pubic lice treatment usually involves special creams or shampoos to kill the lice. After treatment, make sure to comb any nits (eggs) out of your hair. Wash all clothes, bedding and towels to destroy any lice living there. And advise any recent sexual partners to get treated as well.

• #56 Pubic lice (crabs) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pubic-lice-crabs/symptoms-causes/syc-20350300

  Pubic lice, commonly called crabs, are tiny insects found in your genital area. […] The most common way to get pubic lice is through sexual activity. […] Pubic lice feed on your blood, and their bites can cause severe itching. Treatment includes applying over-the-counter creams and lotions that kill the parasites and their eggs. […] Seek medical advice about pubic lice treatment if: Over-the-counter products don’t kill the lice. […] Pubic lice are most commonly spread during sexual activity. […] To prevent pubic lice infestation, avoid having sexual contact or sharing bedding or clothing with anyone who has an infestation. If you are being treated for pubic lice, all sexual partners also must be treated.

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