Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Suspicious breast lumps – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/suspicious-breast-lumps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20562275

  Treatment for a breast lump depends on its cause. Your healthcare professional helps you choose the treatment that’s right for you. Causes of breast lumps and their treatment options include: […] If the cyst is painful, you may need fine-needle aspiration. This procedure drains the fluid out of the cyst with a needle. This can ease the pain. […] If it grows or looks unusual during an ultrasound, you may need a biopsy. Depending on lab findings, your healthcare professional may suggest surgery to remove the fibroadenoma. […] Medicines called antibiotics cure most breast infections caused by germs called bacteria. But you may need a procedure known as an incision and drainage if a pocket of pus called an abscess forms and does not get better with antibiotics. […] Most often, a lipoma in the breast doesn’t need to be treated. But if a lipoma causes painful symptoms, it can be removed with surgery or a procedure called liposuction that removes fat cells.

• #2 Suspicious breast lumps | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/suspicious-breast-lumps?content_id=CON-20305543

  Most of these growths aren’t cancer, but you should still get them checked promptly. […] A breast lump is a growth of tissue that forms in the breast. […] Make an appointment to have a breast lump checked, especially if: The lump is new and feels firm or fixed. The lump doesn’t go away after 4 to 6 weeks. Or it has changed in size or in how it feels. […] See your healthcare professional to learn what kinds of tests you might need and which type of breast lump you have. […] Treatment for a breast lump depends on its cause. Your healthcare professional helps you choose the treatment that’s right for you. Causes of breast lumps and their treatment options include: Fibrocystic breasts. If you have fibrocystic breasts, your healthcare professional may suggest pain medicines that you can buy without a prescription. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine. Or you may need prescription hormone therapy, such as birth control pills.

• #3 Suspicious breast lumps // Middlesex Health

  https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/suspicious-breast-lumps

  Treatment for a breast lump depends on its cause. Your healthcare professional helps you choose the treatment that’s right for you. Causes of breast lumps and their treatment options include: […] If you have fibrocystic breasts, your healthcare professional may suggest pain medicines that you can buy without a prescription. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine. Or you may need prescription hormone therapy, such as birth control pills. […] Some breast cysts go away without any treatment. If the cyst is painful, you may need fine-needle aspiration. This procedure drains the fluid out of the cyst with a needle. This can ease the pain. […] If you have painful breast cysts that last a while and keep coming back, your healthcare professional may suggest surgery to remove the painful breast tissue. But most often, painful, recurring breast cysts go away around the time of menopause. That’s when hormone changes happen less often.

• #4 Breast Lumps: When to Worry

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/womens-health/when-to-worry-about-breast-lumps.aspx

  First, dont panic. A breast lump is a growth of tissue inside the breast, and 80 percent of these lumps are benign, meaning they are noncancerous, according to Stony Brook Cancer Center. […] Ultimately, a lump of any type should be addressed by your doctor. If you find a lump, its important to schedule an appointment. […] The only way to know the status of a lump for sure is to consult your doctor. Depending on your age, history, and physical examination findings, you may need a mammogram, ultrasound, or potentially a core needle biopsy, in which a needle is used to extract a core of tissue to determine the type of lump you have. If imaging shows a benign breast cyst, a finer needle may be used to drain the fluid. This fluid is sometimes sent for laboratory evaluation if it appears concerning.

• #5 Breast Lump: Types, Causes, How to Check Them & Treatment

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-lump/

  A breast lump is a mass, growth, or swelling within the breast tissue. While finding a lump in your breast can be concerning, it is important to remember that the majority of breast lumps are not breast cancer. […] However, all breast lumps should be investigated by a healthcare professional. […] Treatment is usually not required unless the fibroadenoma causes pain or discomfort. In that case, your doctor may recommend it be surgically removed. […] A breast cyst may be diagnosed through ultrasound, and treatment is generally not required unless the cyst causes pain or discomfort. In that case, a healthcare professional may recommend draining the cyst with a needle and syringe. […] Mastitis is diagnosed through physical examination and is usually treated with antibiotics. […] A breast abscess can be very painful and presents as a red, swollen lump in the breast.

• #6 Fibrocystic breasts – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibrocystic-breasts/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350442

  If you don’t experience symptoms, or your symptoms are mild, no treatment is needed for fibrocystic breasts. Severe pain or large, painful cysts associated with fibrocystic breasts may warrant treatment. […] Treatment options for breast cysts include: […] Fine-needle aspiration. Your doctor uses a hair-thin needle to drain the fluid from the cyst. Removing fluid confirms that the lump is a breast cyst and, in effect, collapses it, relieving associated discomfort. […] Surgical excision. Rarely, surgery may be needed to remove a persistent cyst-like lump that doesn’t resolve after repeated aspiration and careful monitoring or has features that concern your doctor during a clinical exam. […] Examples of treatment options for breast pain include: […] Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or prescription medication […] Oral contraceptives, which lower the levels of cycle-related hormones linked to fibrocystic breast changes.

• #7 Breast Cyst – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562196/

  The majority of simple cysts aspirated disappear after aspiration, and the treatment is considered complete. […] For a simple cyst, repeat imaging should be done 4 to 6 weeks after aspiration. […] Complex cysts are typically followed more closely. If the histopathology results appear benign after initial aspiration or biopsy, then follow-up imaging should be planned every 6 to 12 months for 2 years. […] Most cystic breast lesions are benign and, therefore, do not require any oncological treatment. The rare malignant cystic lesions are treated as breast cancer would be treated. The treatment is a combination of surgical resection and adjuvant treatment. The adjuvant treatment includes hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and the use of biological agents.

• #8 Suspicious breast lumps – Hancock Health

  https://www.hancockhealth.org/fr/mayo-health-library/suspicious-breast-lumps/

  Treatment for a breast lump depends on its cause. Your healthcare professional helps you choose the treatment that’s right for you. Causes of breast lumps and their treatment options include: […] If you have fibrocystic breasts, your healthcare professional may suggest pain medicines that you can buy without a prescription. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine. Or you may need prescription hormone therapy, such as birth control pills. […] Some breast cysts go away without any treatment. If the cyst is painful, you may need fine-needle aspiration. This procedure drains the fluid out of the cyst with a needle. This can ease the pain. […] If you have painful breast cysts that last a while and keep coming back, your healthcare professional may suggest surgery to remove the painful breast tissue. But most often, painful, recurring breast cysts go away around the time of menopause. That’s when hormone changes happen less often.

• #9 Breast Fibroadenoma: Symptoms, Treatment & Removal

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15690-fibroadenomas-of-the-breast

  Fibroadenomas often shrink or go away without treatment. Your healthcare provider may watch a fibroadenoma over time to see how it changes or recommend surgery to remove it. […] Sometimes, a provider recommends surgery to remove a fibroadenoma. This happens when theyre concerned about the results of your imaging tests or biopsy, or if the lump causes pain. Surgery is sometimes necessary for very large fibroadenomas. The most common procedure to remove a fibroadenoma is a surgical excision (cutting the lump out). Another option involves freezing the fibroadenoma in a procedure called cryoablation. Healthcare providers dont use this method as often. […] Healthcare providers may recommend removing a fibroadenoma if its large, painful or suspicious. However, this isnt always the case. Many fibroadenomas shrink or go away without treatment.

• #10 Suspicious breast lumps – Hancock Health

  https://www.hancockhealth.org/fr/mayo-health-library/suspicious-breast-lumps/

  A fibroadenoma might go away without treatment after a few months. You’ll have regular ultrasound exams of your breast tissue to check the size of the fibroadenoma and how it looks. Ultrasound exams also can check whether the lump stays the same size or grows. If it grows or looks unusual during an ultrasound, you may need a biopsy. Depending on lab findings, your healthcare professional may suggest surgery to remove the fibroadenoma. […] Medicines called antibiotics cure most breast infections caused by germs called bacteria. But you may need a procedure known as an incision and drainage if a pocket of pus called an abscess forms and does not get better with antibiotics. […] Most often, a lipoma in the breast doesn’t need to be treated. But if a lipoma causes painful symptoms, it can be removed with surgery or a procedure called liposuction that removes fat cells.

• #11 Suspicious breast lumps | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/suspicious-breast-lumps?content_id=CON-20305543

  Breast cysts. Some breast cysts go away without any treatment. If the cyst is painful, you may need fine-needle aspiration. This procedure drains the fluid out of the cyst with a needle. This can ease the pain. […] If you have painful breast cysts that last a while and keep coming back, your healthcare professional may suggest surgery to remove the painful breast tissue. […] Fibroadenomas. A fibroadenoma might go away without treatment after a few months. You’ll have regular ultrasound exams of your breast tissue to check the size of the fibroadenoma and how it looks. […] If it grows or looks unusual during an ultrasound, you may need a biopsy. Depending on lab findings, your healthcare professional may suggest surgery to remove the fibroadenoma. […] Infections. Medicines called antibiotics cure most breast infections caused by germs called bacteria. But you may need a procedure known as an incision and drainage if a pocket of pus called an abscess forms and does not get better with antibiotics.

• #12 The surgeon’s guide to fibroadenomas – Kopkash – Annals of Breast Surgery

  https://abs.amegroups.org/article/view/6448/html

  FA usually present as a well-defined mobile mass in the breast without overlying skin changes or nipple discharge. […] The surgical removal of a biopsy proven FA is considered an excisional biopsy, which the American Medical Association assigns Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 19120 for billing purposes. […] Surgical excision is should be considered if there is associated atypia, unusual pathologic features, or symptomatic/cosmetic concerns. […] Alternatives to surgical excision exist but they should only be considered in patients with a core biopsy proven FA. […] US guided cryoablation is one alternative for FA that has shown significant decrease in lesion size after treatment, with 75% of lesions being non-palpable at 1 year of follow-up. […] Clinical follow-up by the performing physician is recommended in these patients due to the lack of long-term data on these emerging technologies. […] If the FA is causing concern for the patient or the physician has suspicion for malignancy, surgical excision is reasonable and should be performed in an oncoplastic fashion to maximize long-term aesthetic outcomes.

• #13 Benign Breast Lumps Melbourne | Benign Breast Treatment | Breast Cysts Melbourne, VIC

  https://www.melbournebreastcancersurgery.com.au/benign-breast-lumps.html

  Larger fibroadenomas (34 cm diameter) should be considered for excision biopsy, regardless of patient age and triple testing results. […] Cysts that are asymptomatic and show typical benign cystic features on imaging require no treatment. […] Women with cysts that are symptomatic (causing a lump or significant discomfort) can be offered aspiration for symptomatic relief, either under clinical or ultrasound guidance. […] Cystic lesions that show atypical or complex features on imaging (eg thick walls, or an irregular margin), even if asymptomatic, may require aspiration. […] Surgery is rarely indicated for breast cysts. […] Fat necrosis often goes away by itself. If the lump doesn’t disappear over time, or gets bigger, a small operation to remove it may be recommended.

• #14 What Is Fibroadenoma, and How Can I Treat It? – Bedford Breast Center

  https://www.bedfordbreastcenter.com/blog/what-is-fibroadenoma/

  If the growth occurs during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, it may be advisable to wait for hormone levels to normalize. However, it is highly likely that a physician will ultimately recommend removal of the fibroadenoma, because the presence of a lump may complicate and obscure the results of future breast screenings. […] Nonsurgical lump removal may also be an option for certain patients. Cryoblation is a procedure involving the permanent removal of fibroadenoma tumors by inserting a probe into the tumor and freezing the cells until they expire. The cells are then safely processed by the body. […] In addition, our MILR procedure offers a quick, comfortable removal option without stitches, lengthy downtimes, or visible scarring. In addition, MILR spares healthy tissues and preserves the aesthetics of the breast appearance.

• #15 Suspicious breast lumps – Hancock Health

  https://www.hancockhealth.org/fr/mayo-health-library/suspicious-breast-lumps/

  These may not need treatment. But sometimes, intraductal papillomas and the part of the duct they are in are removed with surgery. […] Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type of cancer and whether it has spread. Your healthcare professional may suggest treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy such as anti-estrogen medicines or radiation therapy. Or you might be able to join a clinical trial that tests new treatments.

• #16 Breast Lump: Types, Causes, How to Check Them & Treatment

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-lump/

  Abscesses are typically diagnosed through ultrasound and treatment often requires a surgical procedure to drain the fluid, as well as antibiotics. […] An intraductal papilloma may feel like a small lump and can cause a clear or blood-stained discharge from the nipple. It is diagnosed through clinical exam, ultrasound or mammogram, and sometimes biopsy. Intraductal papillomas are often removed through surgery. […] All breast lumps, no matter the size or texture, should be checked by a healthcare professional. […] While some breast cancers may produce a noticeable lump or other symptoms, it is important to remember that in its early stages, breast cancer does not produce any noticeable symptoms or signs. […] It is important for all women to be breast self-aware and know what normal feels like for them. […] Any new breast lump or breast change should be checked by a healthcare professional. […] If you are experiencing a breast lump or a change in your breast tissue, you may begin with seeing your primary care physician or OB/GYN.

• #17 Suspicious breast lumps | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/suspicious-breast-lumps?content_id=CON-20305543

  Lipoma. Most often, a lipoma in the breast doesn’t need to be treated. But if a lipoma causes painful symptoms, it can be removed with surgery or a procedure called liposuction that removes fat cells. […] Intraductal papilloma. These may not need treatment. But sometimes, intraductal papillomas and the part of the duct they are in are removed with surgery. […] Breast cancer. Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type of cancer and whether it has spread. Your healthcare professional may suggest treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy such as anti-estrogen medicines or radiation therapy. Or you might be able to join a clinical trial that tests new treatments.

• #18 Fibrocystic Changes of the Breast – Women’s Health Issues – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/breast-disorders/fibrocystic-changes-of-the-breast

  Fibrocystic changes do not increase the risk of breast cancer. […] If a breast lump or other suspicious change in breast tissue is found on breast examination or on imaging done for breast cancer screening, further testing is needed to rule out cancer. […] If there is only one lump or if one lump appears to be different from other lumps, the lump may be removed. […] No specific treatment is available or required for fibrocystic changes, but certain measures may help relieve symptoms: […] Sometimes cysts are drained, but they may recur. […] If symptoms are severe, doctors may prescribe medications, such as danazol (a synthetic male hormone) or tamoxifen (which blocks the effects of estrogen).

• #19 Breast Lumps in Women: Symptoms, Signs, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/breast_lumps_in_women/article.htm

  What are the 7 treatments for breast lumps? Treatment for breast lumps varies depending on the underlying cause: […] Breast cancer requires urgent treatment. Treatment depends on the type of cancer detected, its size, and its location. […] Breast abscesses often need to be drained by a doctor because antibiotics alone cannot adequately treat an abscess. […] Breast infection (mastitis) in a woman who is breastfeeding is treated with warm compresses and antibiotics. Heat treatment is convenient and effective and can be done by wetting some washcloths and putting them in the microwave briefly to warm them before placing them on the breast and massaging. Heat treatment helps open up the milk ducts. Nursing your baby or using a breast pump can also help relieve the swelling and pain. […] If the area actually looks red or fails to get better with heat, massage, and nursing, a doctor should be consulted for consideration of antibiotics. If untreated, mastitis can quickly progress and develop into a severe infection.

• #20 Suspicious breast lumps – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/suspicious-breast-lumps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20562275

  Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type of cancer and whether it has spread. Your healthcare professional may suggest treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy such as anti-estrogen medicines or radiation therapy. Or you might be able to join a clinical trial that tests new treatments.

• #21 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  If cancer is detected at an early stage, it can be treated before it spreads to nearby parts of the body. […] Breast cancer is treated using a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment you’ll have, followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or biological treatments. […] The type of surgery and the treatment you have afterwards will depend on the type of breast cancer you have. Your doctor will discuss the best treatment plan with you. […] In a small proportion of women, breast cancer is discovered after its spread to other parts of the body (metastasis). Secondary cancer, also called advanced or metastatic cancer, isn’t curable, so the aim of treatment is to achieve remission (symptom relief). […] Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer. The type of surgery you undergo will depend on the type of breast cancer you have.

• #22 Breast lump removal: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002918.htm

  Breast lump removal is surgery to remove a lump that may be a breast cancer. Tissue around the lump is also removed. This surgery is called an excisional breast biopsy, or lumpectomy. […] Surgery to remove a breast cancer is most often the first step in treatment. […] A lumpectomy for breast cancer is most often followed by radiation therapy and other treatments such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or both.

• #23 Lumpectomy (breast lump removal): What to expect

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314151

  A lumpectomy is a type of breast cancer surgery that spares the breast and breast tissues. During this surgery, a surgeon removes the lump and not the breast. […] Sometimes, breast lumps, like cysts, do not need treatment. However, if a person needs treatment, doctors may recommend surgery to remove the lump. […] If tests confirm the presence of breast cancer, a surgeon will often remove the tumor with a lumpectomy. […] After undergoing the lumpectomy, a person with breast cancer may also need chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or medication to treat the cancer and prevent it from returning. […] A lumpectomy is a procedure in which a surgeon removes a tumor and the rim or margin of healthy tissue that surrounds it. Doctors often refer to this procedure as partial mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery because the majority of the breast is left intact.

• #24 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  Surgery is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or biological treatments. Again, the treatment you’ll have will depend on your type of breast cancer. […] Most breast cancers are discovered in the conditions early stages. However, a small proportion of women discover that they have breast cancer after its spread to other parts of the body (known as metastasis). […] If this is the case, the type of treatment you have may be different. Secondary cancer, also called advanced or metastatic cancer, isn’t curable and treatment aims to achieve remission (where the cancer shrinks or disappears, and you feel normal and able to enjoy life to the full). […] There are 2 main types of breast cancer surgery. They are: surgery to remove the cancerous lump (tumour), known as breast-conserving surgery and surgery to remove the whole breast, which is called a mastectomy.

• #25 Breast Cancer | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/breast-cancer

  Operations to treat breast cancer may include the following: […] Breast-conserving surgery: This approach removes the cancer while leaving as much breast tissue as possible intact. […] Modified radical mastectomy: In this operation, the surgeon removes the breast, most or all of the lymph nodes under the arm, and the lining over the chest muscles. […] Total mastectomy: This surgery, also called simple mastectomy, removes the entire breast. […] Following surgery, the patients lymph nodes may be removed and a sample of tissue taken, to check if the cancer has spread. […] Surgeons at the Columbias Clinical Breast Cancer Program are fully versed in Oncoplastic Surgical techniques, which provide excellent cosmetic results while maintaining sound oncologic principles (effective removal of cancerous tissue) following major resection of breast cancers.

• #25 Breast Cancer | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/breast-cancer

  Mammography is recommended for most suspicious breast lumps but a biopsy is often needed to confirm the diagnosis. […] Chemotherapy drugs are given either before the surgery to shrink the tumor (neo-adjuvant therapy), or after the surgery, to keep the cancer from growing back (adjuvant therapy.) […] This approach involves the use of systemic agents to lower a patients risk of developing cancer by blocking the bodys natural production of hormones. Tamoxifen is approved for use in prevention, but is associated with serious side effects (including hot flashes, increased risk of uterine cancer, and blood clots). A similar drug, raloxifene, has fewer side effects and was recently approved by the FDA to reduce risk of breast cancer. […] Targeted therapy may have fewer side effects than other types of cancer treatment.

• #26 Breast Cancer Diagnosis | Breast Cancer Signs and Symptoms | OHSU

  https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cancer-institute/breast-cancer-diagnosis

  If you have found a lump in your breast, or if a mammogram shows something suspicious, your provider will ask you to come in for more tests. Accurate diagnosis is the first step in getting the right treatment. […] Diagnosis is the process of finding out whether you have cancer. And if you do have cancer, diagnosis can tell us: […] This information is crucial in deciding the best treatment. […] Biopsy is the most accurate way to test for breast cancer. It is invasive, so it is usually done only if other tests show something unusual. […] After doctors look at the sample, they write their findings in a pathology report. Your provider will share and discuss the report with you. […] If you are diagnosed with breast cancer, you might need a lymph node biopsy. […] A biopsy can show if any cancer has spread. It can also identify any lymph nodes that need to be removed.

• #27 Lumpectomy (breast lump removal): What to expect

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314151

  When a surgeon removes a cancerous tumor, they need to ensure that they remove all the cancer cells. Typically, they initially take a small amount of tissue that surrounds the tumor, known as the margins, for examination under a microscope. […] If there are no cancer cells in the border, surgeons consider this a healthy or clear margin. If there are cancer cells in the border, further surgery may be necessary to remove the rest of the cancer. […] A doctor may recommend either a biopsy or more extensive surgery if there is any chance that the lump may be cancerous or if it causes pain. […] Recovery will depend on the type of procedure. The surgeon will give detailed instructions on how and when a person should have a follow-up appointment for further care. […] After removing the breast tissue, the surgeon will send it to a pathologist, who will examine it under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis. The doctor will share this information with the person after receiving the results. They will explain what the results mean and what will happen next. […] Still, anyone who finds a lump should see a doctor promptly to obtain an accurate diagnosis and start treatment if necessary. […] A lumpectomy involves removing the lump or tumor while conserving the breast.

• #28 Breast Health: What to Do if You Find a Lump | BIDMC of Boston

  https://www.bidmc.org/about-bidmc/wellness-insights/breast-health/2018/10/breast-health-what-to-do-if-you-find-a-lump

  A biopsy is performed, using a needle or surgery, to remove a sample of the area of concern so it can then be analyzed under a microscope to determine with certainty whether or not its cancerous. […] If a biopsy is required, its usually recommended to have a core-needle biopsy as opposed to a surgical biopsy. […] A core needle biopsy is performed in the doctors office or clinic while you are awake, using local anesthesia. The procedure its not considered an operation involves inserting a needle into the breast to remove a small cylinder, or core, of breast tissue from the area of concern. A surgical biopsy, on the other hand, involves a surgeon removing some or all of the abnormal tissue in the breast. […] Then a pathologist analyzes the biopsy tissue specimen to determine if its cancerous.

• #29 Breast Lumps: Imaging Tests and Treatment

  https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/breastlumps

  Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam to evaluate a breast lump. […] If the lump is confirmed to be cancer, surgery is usually performed. Additional treatment may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy. […] You may have several consultations with other physicians for additional treatment, including radiation therapy and chemotherapy or hormone therapy. […] One of the following radiation therapy treatments may be used after surgery to ensure any microscopic cancer cells are eliminated: External Beam Therapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), Brachytherapy (Interstitial Therapy).

• #30 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  In many cases, a mastectomy can be followed by reconstructive surgery to try to recreate a bulge to replace the breast that was removed. […] Studies have shown that breast-conserving surgery followed by radiotherapy is as successful as total mastectomy at treating early-stage breast cancer. […] After having breast-conserving surgery, you will usually be offered radiotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells. […] If you need radiotherapy, your treatment will begin about a month after your surgery or chemotherapy, to give your body a chance to recover. […] Chemotherapy involves using anti-cancer (cytotoxic) medication to kill the cancer cells. It’s usually used after surgery to destroy any cancer cells that haven’t been removed. This is called adjuvant chemotherapy. […] In some cases, you may have chemotherapy before surgery, which is often used to shrink a large tumour. This is called neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.

• #31 How We Diagnose Breast Cancer | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

  https://www.dana-farber.org/cancer-care/types/breast-cancer/diagnosis

  The ability to distinguish between different subtypes of breast cancer has led to more refined treatments, allowing doctors to prescribe treatment likely to provide benefit, and reduce the use of therapies that may not be as effective an important consideration for patients’ quality of life. […] If your tumor is hormone receptor-positive, your treatment may include specific medications which block hormone signaling or reduce your body’s natural estrogen production. […] If your tumor has higher than normal amounts of this protein also referred to as HER2-positive your treatment may include drugs targeting HER2, for example Herceptin (trastuzumab), known to be effective against tumors controlled by the HER2 gene. […] In patients with early-stage disease, chemotherapy is often recommended for treatment. […] Clinical trials at Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center are currently underway to investigate the activity of platinum chemotherapy and other promising treatments.

• #32 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  Some breast cancers are stimulated to grow by the hormones oestrogen or progesterone, which are found naturally in your body. […] These types of cancer are known as hormone-receptor-positive cancers. Hormone therapy works by lowering the levels of hormones in your body or by stopping their effects. […] The type of hormone therapy you’ll have will depend on the stage and grade of your cancer, which hormone it’s sensitive to, your age, whether you’ve experienced the menopause and what other type of treatment you’re having. […] You’ll probably have hormone therapy after surgery and chemotherapy, but it’s sometimes given before surgery to shrink a tumour, making it easier to remove. […] If you have an increased risk of developing breast cancer, treatment is available to reduce your risk.

• #33 Breast Lumps: What Do They Feel Like & Are They Painful?

  https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/breast-cancer/diagnosis-and-detection/breast-lumps

  Your multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized plan to treat your breast cancer in a way that fits your individual needs and goals. […] If test results indicate a lump is cancerous, seeking a diagnosis at a center that specializes in breast cancer is more likely to allow oncologists to develop a treatment plan more quickly than at a general hospital that may require further follow-up appointments. […] The Breast Cancer Center is also involved in clinical trials on precision treatments and innovative technologies, including targeted therapies. These trials may offer participants options that may have otherwise been unavailable to them. […] As part of our patient-centered care model, our multidisciplinary care team may recommend various evidence-informed supportive therapies, such as naturopathic support, psychosocial support, nutritional support, physical and occupational therapy and pain management, to help manage side effects such as fatigue, hair loss, nausea and/or loss of appetite.

• #34 Eliminating Breast Cancer Without Surgery – The Statesir Cancer Center at CentraState

  https://www.centrastate.com/blog/eliminating-breast-cancer-without-surgery/

  Freezing small tumors could be the treatment of the future […] Muriel next met with a team of specialists, including Kenneth Tomkovich, MD, board-certified interventional radiologist and lead investigator for a research trial on the use of cryoablation to treat breast cancer. […] Muriel had two options: surgery to remove the tumor, which is the current standard-of-care treatment, or cryoablation, a technique that uses a needle-like probe to freeze and potentially eradicate the tumor. […] For the past 10 years, cryoablation has been used successfully to treat a number of other cancers as well as benign breast tumors. […] Cryoablation replaces surgery only and does not negate the need for radiation or chemical treatments. […] Dr. Tomkovich particularly finds cryoablation beneficial because “the physician can control the size of the ice ball that is formed in the procedure through the guidance of ultrasound, reducing damage to surrounding tissues.” […] Research is also raising the possibility of a resulting immunity to the particular cancer. […] Not a single patient in this trial has had a surgical procedure to remove the cancer. That is what is unique about this study. It’s the first large-scale trial in the world to do this.

• #35 Empowering Women: Taking Charge of Breast Lump Treatment

  https://drjayanam.com/blogs/taking-charge-of-breast-lump-treatment/

  Targeted therapy, which focuses on specific molecular targets in cancer cells, will also be discussed, emphasising its role in treating specific types of breast cancer, such as HER2-positive breast cancer. […] This section will address the importance of individualised treatment plans and the involvement of a team of surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists to ensure comprehensive care throughout the treatment journey. […] Medical advancements in breast cancer treatment continue evolving, offering hope for patients and oncologists alike. […] This section will touch upon emerging therapies or research developments that could potentially improve outcomes for breast cancer patients. […] Topics such as immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and precision medicine will be explored, providing readers with a glimpse into the future of breast cancer treatment.

• #36 Breast Tumor Laser

  https://novianhealth.com/breast-tumor-laser

  T treating Fibroadenomas When a suspicious lump is found, doctors have no way of knowing if it is a malignant or benign tumor unless they do a biopsy. When the diagnosis of fibroadenoma is made, patients have two options. First, since simple fibroadenomas are not likely to become cancerous, doctors may take a wait and see approach. Intervention is only necessary if the lump becomes very large or starts to change. Second, the lump can be surgically removed. […] Novilase for Fibroadenomas Theres a new treatment for some patients with fibroadenomas, called Novilase. Novilase destroys the tumor with laser energy. […] Dowlat says the treatment kills the tumor cells. Initially, the tumor swells from the effects of the heat. In fact, the size of the tumor may increase over the next week as a reaction to the laser treatment. Then, over the next several months, the tumor shrinks. Since Novilase is minimally invasive, recovery is fast. Patients go home immediately after the treatment, take over-the-counter pain medicine and apply ice packs to the area. Unlike surgery there is no scar, no deformity and no risk for infection. […] Novilase is approved for treatment of fibroadenomas that are 2 centimeters or less in diameter.

• #37 New Technology Precisely Marks Suspicious Breast Lumps Before Biopsy to Ease Patient Anxiety

  https://www.virtua.org/articles/easing-breast-biopsy-anxiety-and-improving-precision-with-gps-like-technology

  To alleviate breast biopsy anxiety, Virtua breast surgeons use GPS-like and radar technologies to pinpoint suspicious lumps for breast cancer testing. […] After a suspicious mammogram, the next step for most women is a diagnostic breast biopsy. Based on the biopsy results, surgical removal of breast lesion and surrounding tissue is sometimes recommended. This is known as a surgical biopsy or lumpectomy. […] Since you can’t feel most suspicious breast lesions, a breast surgeon often performs a surgical breast biopsy with localization. Localization is a process for pinpointing the location of the lesion or lesions in the breast so the surgeon can take a tissue sample to determine if it’s cancer. […] Virtua breast surgeons are at the forefront of localization technology use. Our team currently performs localization using multiple technologies based on patient-specific needs. These technologies include GPS-like and radar chips. One of these chips is inserted into the breast up to 30 days before surgery. The chip guides your surgeon to the precise location for the lumpectomy using radio waves or radar reflection to signal a handheld device.

• #38 New Technology Precisely Marks Suspicious Breast Lumps Before Biopsy to Ease Patient Anxiety

  https://www.virtua.org/articles/easing-breast-biopsy-anxiety-and-improving-precision-with-gps-like-technology

  Anxiety relief is the most significant advantage, but there are other reasons to use this technology. The chip can be inserted the week or day before surgery, making the day of surgery less overwhelming. In addition, the chip’s precise localization accurately pinpoints the suspicious lesion, minimizing the amount of breast tissue removed and reducing the need for additional surgery. […] Even when found in its early stages, breast cancer can be a frightening diagnosis. Using innovative technologies, we hope to ease that fear and improve comfort for patients undergoing surgical breast biopsies and lumpectomies.

• #39

  https://www.drmaryling.com.au/breast-lump

  A new breast lump (or breast change) should be investigated with the triple test. […] The triple test is more accurate at detecting breast cancer than the individual components alone. When performed appropriately, the triple test will detect over 99.6% of breast cancers. […] An abnormal result (indeterminate, suspicious or malignant) on any component of the triple test requires referral to a breast surgeon. […] Surgery (excisional biopsy) is rarely recommended, only for cysts that recur after repeated aspirations or cysts that show worrying features on imaging or biopsy. […] Surgery (excisional biopsy) is recommended for fibroadenomas that are painful, larger than 3 cm in size (or increasing in size) or show worrying features on imaging or biopsy. […] Surgery (excisional biopsy) is generally recommended for intraductal papillomas. […] Surgery (excisional biopsy) is recommended when malignancy cannot be excluded.

• #40 Patient education: Common breast problems (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/common-breast-problems-beyond-the-basics/print

  COMMON BREAST PROBLEMS OVERVIEW […] Breast problems, such as breast lumps, breast pain or tenderness, nipple discharge or inversion, and changes in the skin of the breast, are common in women of all ages, from adolescents to older women. While it can be frightening to discover a new breast problem, most breast problems are not caused by breast cancer. […] This topic will review some of the most common breast problems, including those that you or your healthcare provider may find. This article will also review how common breast problems are evaluated and treated. […] You or your healthcare provider may find a breast lump by looking at or feeling your breast. It is difficult to determine by examination alone if a lump is caused by breast cancer. Although most breast lumps in women age 20 to 50 are not cancerous, all new breast lumps should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine if further testing is needed.

• #41 Management of Breast Lumps: The Triple Test Approach – Breast Cancer Research Centre WA

  https://bcrc-wa.com.au/patient_resources/management-of-breast-lumps/

  Investigation of a breast symptom follows the triple test approach. The three elements of this test are: Medical history and clinical examination, Diagnostic imaging, and Biopsy. […] The third component of the triple test is a biopsy which is obtaining a sample of the tissue using a hollow needle introduced into the lump through the skin under local anaesthesia. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is used to sample fluid-filled cysts and lymph nodes whereas a core biopsy (using a larger gauge needle to obtain a small piece of tissue) is preferred for solid lumps to give the Pathologist a better sample for analysis. […] Once the pathology is reported, patients are given an appointment with the breast physician to discuss their results and any follow-up that may be required. If cancer is diagnosed, on-referral to a breast surgeon and/or medical oncologist is facilitated.

• #42 Palpable breast lumps: An age-based approach to evaluation and diagnosis | Malherbe | South African Family Practice

  https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5571/7557

  A palpable breast lump is a common presentation of breast disease to a general practitioner. Fortunately, investigation of most of these lumps will lead to a benign diagnosis. It is essential to have a clear and systematic approach when investigating a palpable breast lump to avoid over investigation with the resultant increase in healthcare cost and anxiety. This article will discuss an approach to evaluating and diagnosing a palpable breast lump in the primary care setting. […] With very few exceptions, every patient who presents with a breast lump needs to undergo a triple assessment. The triple assessment consists of a history and physical examination, some form of breast imaging and a biopsy. It is the gold standard in breast cancer diagnosis, with a positive predictive value of 100% if all three modalities are positive for breast cancer.

• #42 Palpable breast lumps: An age-based approach to evaluation and diagnosis | Malherbe | South African Family Practice

  https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5571/7557

  Initially, all breast lumps were diagnosed with an excision biopsy and histological assessment. This was replaced with fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), a much less invasive diagnostic tool, in the 1960s. In the mid-1990s, ultrasound-guided core needle biopsies became available as an alternative. The current gold standard in diagnosing breast lumps is a core needle biopsy. It provides histology for an accurate diagnosis and allows immunohistochemistry (IHC) to be performed. Receptors on the surface of breast tumours are detected using IHC, and the receptor status is used as a surrogate to classify breast cancers into different types. The different types of breast cancers are managed differently, with some requiring surgery as the initial management, and in others, chemotherapy is given before surgery. Therefore, all breast cancers diagnosed with an FNAB require confirmatory core needle biopsy with IHC before a multidisciplinary team can make a treatment recommendation. […] Breast lumps are common and cause significant emotional stress for the patient when detected. An age-based approach to breast lumps allows for a cost-effective, safe and systematic pathway to investigate and treat breast lumps.

• #43 Patient education: Common breast problems (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/common-breast-problems-beyond-the-basics/print

  Evaluation — After a breast examination, the best test for evaluating a breast lump depends, in part, upon your age. […] Women under age 30 — If you are under 30 years and you find a lump before your menstrual period, you may be advised to have a repeat breast examination after your period has ended. In this age group, breast lumps are often caused by hormonal changes and will resolve after your menstrual cycle. […] If the lump does not go away when your period is over, you will likely need further testing with a breast ultrasound and/or needle aspiration biopsy to determine whether the lump is fluid filled or solid. Mammograms are not usually performed in women under 30 years old, although a mammogram may be recommended if the ultrasound does not provide enough information. […] Women age 30 and older — Women who are age 30 or older who find a new breast lump will need a diagnostic mammogram and usually an ultrasound as well. During a diagnostic mammogram, a mammography technician works with a radiologist to study the area that feels or appears abnormal. Often, a mammogram of the other breast is done for comparison. If the lump appears suspicious on the mammogram and/or the ultrasound, a breast biopsy is usually recommended.

• #44 Management of Breast Lumps: The Triple Test Approach – Breast Cancer Research Centre WA

  https://bcrc-wa.com.au/patient_resources/management-of-breast-lumps/

  With appropriate use, the triple test will detect cancer accurately in more than 99% of cases and, importantly, will allow for peace of mind and reassurance for patients who do not have breast cancer. Although breast cancer is unfortunately common, early detection and management are key to the excellent survival rates seen in Australia.

• #45 Evaluation of Palpable Breast Masses | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0501/p1731.html

  The triple test is the combination of results from CBE, imaging, and tissue sampling. When the three assessments are performed adequately and produce concordant results, the triple test diagnostic accuracy approaches 100 percent. […] Excisional biopsy is recommended in patients with a TTS of 5 to obtain a definitive diagnosis.

• #45 Evaluation of Palpable Breast Masses | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0501/p1731.html

  Palable breast masses are common and usually benign, but efficient evaluation and prompt diagnosis are necessary to rule out malignancy. A thorough clinical breast examination, imaging, and tissue sampling are needed for a definitive diagnosis. Fine-needle aspiration is fast, inexpensive, and accurate, and it can differentiate solid and cystic masses. […] Core-needle biopsy is more invasive than fine-needle aspiration, requires more training and experience, and frequently requires imaging guidance. […] Excisional biopsy should be performed in women with clinically suspicious lesions, or lesions that are equivocal on imaging, FNA, or CNB. […] Excisional biopsy is the gold standard for evaluating breast masses. It is performed in an operating room under local or general anesthesia and results in the removal of the entire lesion. Excisional biopsy is diagnostic and therapeutic: a completely removed mass with good margins of normal tissue may mean that further surgery is not required.

• #46 Breast Biopsy: Procedure Types, What to Expect & Results Guide

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-biopsy/

  A breast biopsy is a test that removes tissue or sometimes fluid from the suspicious area. The removed cells are examined under a microscope and further tested to check for the presence of breast cancer. A biopsy is the only diagnostic procedure that can definitely determine if the suspicious area is cancerous. […] Core-needle and surgical biopsies are most commonly used on the breast. […] There are fewer side effects associated with a core-needle biopsy than with surgical biopsy. […] A surgical biopsy is done while the patient is under local anesthesia, or general anesthesia in some cases. […] If cancer cells are found, the report will provide more information to help determine the next steps. […] You will likely be referred to a breast cancer specialist, and you may need more scans, lab tests, or surgery. Your medical team uses the pathology report and the results of the other tests to determine the stage of cancer and to design the best treatment plan for you.

• #47 Patient education: Common breast problems (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/common-breast-problems-beyond-the-basics/print

  Ultrasound and needle aspiration — Ultrasound of the breast may be recommended to determine whether a lump is fluid filled or solid. Needle aspiration (using a needle and syringe to withdraw fluid) is another option. […] Fluid-filled cysts are not usually caused by cancer and only require treatment if they cause discomfort. Treatment for a fluid-filled cyst, if necessary, usually includes draining the fluid with a needle. […] Women with a solid or „complex” (fluid and solid) breast nodule are usually advised to have a biopsy. […] A breast biopsy is often recommended to further evaluate a new breast lump. A breast ultrasound, mammogram, or needle aspiration may be recommended before a biopsy. […] If your healthcare provider can feel the lump, they can often biopsy the area with a needle right in the office. This may involve removing some cells (fine needle aspiration) or, more commonly, a small sample of tissue (core needle biopsy).

• #48 Common Breast Problems | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0415/p505.html

  Core needle biopsy with imaging guidance is the preferred method of tissue sampling for suspicious palpable breast masses. […] In most cases, a core needle biopsy should be performed for evaluation of a suspicious mass. […] Because of the imperfect sensitivity and specificity of CBE and imaging, patients should be referred for tissue sampling if suspicious findings are noted at any stage of the evaluation, regardless of benign findings at other stages. A highly suspicious breast mass found on CBE should be biopsied regardless of imaging findings, and suspicious masses on imaging should be biopsied even if the CBE suggested benign findings. […] Imaging should be performed before biopsy because postbiopsy changes in the breast tissue may distort imaging findings. […] In most cases, a core needle biopsy should be performed for evaluation of a suspicious mass. Compared with fine-needle aspiration, core needle biopsy has superior sensitivity, specificity, and ability to detect possible malignant invasion.

• #49 Patient education: Common breast problems (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/common-breast-problems-beyond-the-basics/print

  Occasionally, biopsies must be done surgically instead. In this case, the radiologist will work with the surgeon to mark the abnormal area with a thin wire or one of the many available wire-free localizing options prior to surgery. After the radiologist places the localizing device or wire, the surgeon can use it to guide removal of the proper area. Surgical biopsy is usually recommended only if the biopsy cannot be obtained with less invasive methods. […] If you find a new breast problem, you should make an appointment with your primary care or gynecologic healthcare provider within a few weeks. Although breast problems are not usually an emergency, delaying the evaluation for months can potentially allow the problem to worsen. […] In some cases, this evaluation will be all that is needed. In other cases, you may be referred for further testing or evaluation with a breast surgeon. This does not necessarily mean that you need surgery, as most breast surgeons care for both surgical and nonsurgical breast issues. […] If your initial evaluation shows no sign of a problem but you remain concerned, talk to your healthcare provider. Further testing, follow-up over time, or referral to a breast specialist may be recommended.

• #50 Breast Health: What to Do if You Find a Lump | BIDMC of Boston

  https://www.bidmc.org/about-bidmc/wellness-insights/breast-health/2018/10/breast-health-what-to-do-if-you-find-a-lump

  If the results of your breast biopsy dont show cancer, you should still speak to your doctor to find out if any follow-up is needed. Some benign breast conditions, for example, can increase your risk of developing breast cancer and may need to be addressed by a specialist. […] If the results of the biopsy do indicate cancer, youll need to speak with a cancer specialist about your treatment options.

• #51 If You Find a Lump in Your Breast, Here’s What To Do Next | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/news/if-you-find-lump-your-breast-heres-what-do-next

  Medical oncologist Dr. Janice Shen says an important first step after detecting a breast lump is getting a thorough physical exam from a specialist. […] Dr. Shen stresses the importance of getting a good physical exam from either your primary doctor or gynecologist. […] Based on your physical exam, age, and your risk of breast cancer, your doctor will help determine if breast imaging may be appropriate for you, Dr. Shen says. […] Trust your doctors recommendation on a biopsy. […] In many cases, doctors can tell from a mammogram that a breast lump appears benign. Sometimes, though, doctors may need to do a biopsy to confirm that a lump is benign. […] The vast majority of the time we biopsy a lump in the breast, its not breast cancer, Dr. Shen says. […] In the unlikely event that a breast lump turns out to be cancer, MSK is a leader in caring for people with all forms of the disease, Dr. Shen says. […] MSK specialists also understand that healthcare goes beyond medicine and are here to support your mental, social, and emotional health.

• #52 New Palpable Breast Mass – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560757/

  Ultimately, the treatment of a breast lump varies depending on the condition diagnosed following appropriate follow-up and histologic assessment and may involve an interprofessional approach, with input from the oncology, radiology, pathology, surgical, specialist nursing, anesthetic teams, palliative care, social workers, and psychology teams where indicated.

• #53 How We Diagnose Breast Cancer | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

  https://www.dana-farber.org/cancer-care/types/breast-cancer/diagnosis

  At the Susan F. Smith Center for Women’s Cancers, our breast cancer specialists who evaluate tens of thousands of people for signs of breast cancer each year have the experience and expertise to provide the highest quality of care. […] Together, radiologists, pathologists, surgeons, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists determine whether or not additional tests are needed for a definitive diagnosis. This multidisciplinary team develops the best course of treatment based on your tumor, you, and your needs. […] If a diagnostic imaging test reveals an abnormal finding that cannot be resolved through other imaging techniques, your doctor will likely recommend a biopsy. […] Once a biopsy is completed, tissue samples are examined by pathologists who specialize exclusively in breast cancer. Pathologists’ findings are critical to determining the best treatment for your cancer, and, at Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center, pathologists are key members of your medical team, providing consultation to clinicians and, at times, working side by side with surgeons.

• #54 Understanding the Different Types of Breast Lumps – Stony Brook Medicine Health News

  https://health.stonybrookmedicine.edu/understanding-the-different-types-of-breast-lumps/

  Identifying the cause of a concerning breast lump typically involves a physical exam, imaging tests, and biopsy to distinguish between harmless growths and potentially cancerous ones requiring treatment. […] While most breast lumps are benign, non-cancerous cysts or tumors, they may require surgical removal to prevent their interfering with normal breast function and surrounding tissue. […] The five-year survival rate for woman whose breast cancers are treated in the early, localized stage is 96%. […] Many of these deaths could be averted if more women would examine their own breasts and consult their doctors promptly in case of suspicious findings. […] The important thing is to be diligent and thorough in your monthly breast self-exam, and to report any abnormality.

• #55 Common Breast Lumps That Aren’t Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

  https://www.mskcc.org/news/common-breast-lumps-that-arent-cancer

  A breast lump should always be checked out by a doctor, who may recommend diagnostic imaging such as mammogram and breast ultrasound. […] Many lumps turn out to be benign, says Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center breast radiologist Kimberly N. Feigin, MD, Acting Chief of Breast Radiology at MSK. […] Dr. Feigin recommends seeing a doctor about any new breast lump no matter how big or small it is. […] Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that usually dont require treatment but can be drained if they are large and cause discomfort. […] Fibroadenomas usually dont require any treatment. […] PASH is harmless and usually does not require treatment unless it is large and causing discomfort. […] Moveable breast lumps are usually not cancer. […] Most painful breast lumps are caused by benign conditions such as cysts, fibroadenomas, or hormonal changes.

• #56 Breast Lumps: When to Worry

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/womens-health/when-to-worry-about-breast-lumps.aspx

  Most benign breast conditions are treatable, and some will even go away on their own, but its best to have your doctor confirm which approach is best for you. All breast lumps should be evaluated by a medical professional, who will help you decide how to proceed. […] While a lump may be the first sign of breast cancer, the majority of breast lumps are benign (not cancerous). […] Most benign lumps are treatable, but its best to have your doctor confirm the right approach for you.

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