Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Suspicious breast lumps | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/suspicious-breast-lumps?content_id=CON-20305543

  There’s no clear way to prevent many breast lumps. Breast lumps that are not cancer often are linked with natural changes in the body, such as hormonal changes over time. […] But some risk factors for cancerous breast lumps are within your power to change. Take the following steps to lower your chances of breast cancer: […] Drink less alcohol. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation. For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men. […] Eat a balanced diet. Fill your plate with lean proteins, whole grains, and fruits and vegetables. Eat less sugary, salty and processed foods. […] Exercise. The American Cancer Society recommends that adults aim to get 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise a week. Or you can try to do 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous activity a week. If you’re not active now, ask your healthcare professional to help you get started.

• #1 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  As the causes of breast cancer arent fully understood, its not known if it can be prevented altogether. […] Some treatments are available to reduce the risk in women who have a higher risk of developing the condition than the general population. […] Regular exercise can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. If you have been through the menopause, its particularly important that youre not overweight or obese. This is because these conditions cause more oestrogen to be produced, which can increase the risk of breast cancer. […] Studies have shown that women who breastfeed are statistically less likely to develop breast cancer than those who dont. […] If you have an increased risk of developing breast cancer, treatment is available to reduce your risk. […] The 2 main treatments are surgery to remove the breasts (mastectomy) or medication.

• #1 Discovering a Lump in the Breast? Take Immediate Action!

  https://www.ihhmalaysia-international.com/articles/detection-and-treatment-of-breast-lumps

  Regular mammograms, which use X-rays to detect changes in the breast that may not be noticeable, are crucial. This is an essential tool for early breast cancer detection, especially for women above the age of 40 and those with a family history. […] Take Preventive Measures and Regular Checkups to Maintain Breast Health and Detect Lumps Quickly. Here are some tips to help reduce the risk of breast cancer: Maintain an ideal body weight. Exercise regularly. Consume a healthy diet. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption. Quit smoking. Breastfeed. Perform regular breast self-examinations. […] Discovering a lump in the breast can be a frightening experience, but swift action and early detection can make a significant difference in the treatment journey. Consult your doctor promptly if you find a lump or any changes in your breasts.

• #1 Breast Lump: Types, Causes, How to Check Them & Treatment

  https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-lump/

  All women over the age of 40 should receive an annual mammogram. A mammogram is an x-ray that allows a qualified specialist to examine the breast tissue for any suspicious areas. […] Mammograms are the best way to catch breast cancer in its earliest stages, when it is easiest to treat. […] All adult women should have a physical exam that includes a clinical breast exam and pelvic exam every year. This physical exam will help ensure that there are no unusual findings that need to be investigated further. […] Adult women of all ages are encouraged to perform a monthly breast self-exam to look for any changes in the breast tissue, including a lump or other abnormalities, such as changes in the breast skin.

• #1 Common Breast Problems | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0415/p505.html

  Core needle biopsy with imaging guidance is the preferred method of tissue sampling for suspicious palpable breast masses. […] Diagnostic imaging is not needed in patients with physiologic nipple discharge if routine screening mammography is up to date and physical examination findings are normal. […] Radiologic investigation should be performed in patients with nipple discharge that is spontaneous, unilateral, clear, serous, bloody, or associated with a mass. […] Because of the imperfect sensitivity and specificity of CBE and imaging, patients should be referred for tissue sampling if suspicious findings are noted at any stage of the evaluation, regardless of benign findings at other stages. […] A highly suspicious breast mass found on CBE should be biopsied regardless of imaging findings, and suspicious masses on imaging should be biopsied even if the CBE suggested benign findings.

• #1 Common Breast Problems | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0415/p505.html

  Imaging should be performed before biopsy because postbiopsy changes in the breast tissue may distort imaging findings. […] In most cases, a core needle biopsy should be performed for evaluation of a suspicious mass. […] Noncyclic/focal mastalgia should trigger diagnostic imaging because of its rare but occasional association with underlying malignancy. […] If the history, physical examination findings, and routine screening mammography are consistent with physiologic discharge, no additional imaging is indicated.

• #1 Breast Cancer Prevention & Screening | MUSC Hollings Cancer Center

  https://hollingscancercenter.musc.edu/patient-care/cancer-types/breast-cancer/prevention-screening

  Knowing your risk of breast cancer and making sure that you get 3D screening mammograms on time are two of the most important things you can do for your breast health. […] Women at high risk for breast cancer may need to begin screening earlier or may need different types of screening. […] If you have an increased risk of breast cancer due to your family history or genetics, or want to find out if you do, the Hollings Hereditary Cancer Clinic can help with targeted screenings, genetic counseling and testing, and personalized prevention strategies. […] Individualized options are available for earlier cancer detection and cancer risk reduction, including lifestyle modification, enhanced clinical screening, MRI screening, chemoprevention, and prophylactic surgery. […] The Hollings High-Risk Breast Evaluation Program provides advanced screening, detection and treatment of breast cancer to women at high risk for developing the disease.

• #1 Breast Cancer Prevention & Screening | MUSC Hollings Cancer Center

  https://hollingscancercenter.musc.edu/patient-care/cancer-types/breast-cancer/prevention-screening

  For patients with a family history of cancer, genetic testing can help determine how best to reduce risk. Genetic counseling at Hollings provides patients with a quantitative breast cancer and genetic risk assessment, consultation on the pros and cons of genetic testing as well as the coordination of genetic testing and interpretation of test results. […] For people with a cancer risk gene, this clinic can help organize your follow-up care and minimize your risk.

• #1 Breast Cancer | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/breast-cancer

  Mammography is recommended for most suspicious breast lumps but a biopsy is often needed to confirm the diagnosis. […] PHT, also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), increases breast cancer risk. […] Chemoprevention/Hormonal Therapy involves the use of systemic agents to lower a patients risk of developing cancer by blocking the bodys natural production of hormones. Tamoxifen is approved for use in prevention, but is associated with serious side effects (including hot flashes, increased risk of uterine cancer, and blood clots). A similar drug, raloxifene, has fewer side effects and was recently approved by the FDA to reduce risk of breast cancer.

• #1 Breast cancer | Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | Cancer Council

  https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer

  There is no proven method of preventing breast cancer, however the risk of breast cancer can be reduced by lowering alcohol consumption and maintaining a healthy weight. […] Women who are at high risk because of a very strong family history may benefit from hormones such as tamoxifen, usually administered over five years. Bilateral prophylactic mastectomy can be considered in women at high risk of breast cancer due to gene mutations.

• #1 New Technology Precisely Marks Suspicious Breast Lumps Before Biopsy to Ease Patient Anxiety

  https://www.virtua.org/articles/easing-breast-biopsy-anxiety-and-improving-precision-with-gps-like-technology

  To alleviate breast biopsy anxiety, Virtua breast surgeons use GPS-like and radar technologies to pinpoint suspicious lumps for breast cancer testing. […] Anxiety relief is the most significant advantage, but there are other reasons to use this technology. The chip can be inserted the week or day before surgery, making the day of surgery less overwhelming. In addition, the chip’s precise localization accurately pinpoints the suspicious lesion, minimizing the amount of breast tissue removed and reducing the need for additional surgery. […] Using innovative technologies, we hope to ease that fear and improve comfort for patients undergoing surgical breast biopsies and lumpectomies.

• #1 Blog • Empowering Women: A Guide to Breast Cancer Prevention

  https://www.lenawee.mi.us/Blog.asp?IID=56

  Empowering Women: A Guide to Breast Cancer Prevention […] When caught in its earliest stages, the 5-year relative survival rate is 99%. […] Our Breast and Cervical Cancer Control Navigation Program (BCCCNP) offers breast and cervical cancer screening services for women 40 years of age or older who meet certain income and insurance requirements. […] If you are menstruating, you should perform your self-exam a few days after your period ends. […] On top of doing your monthly, self-exams, you should have a clinical breast examination at least once a year. […] If you are forty or older, you should have mammograms every 1-2 years. […] While breast cancer cant be completely prevented, and some risk factors are outside of your control, there are many healthy habits that can help reduce your risk: […] Schedule your screenings.

• #1 Breast Lump: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment | Medanta

  https://www.medanta.org/hospitals-near-me/gurugram-hospital/speciality/breast-cancer/disease/breast-lump-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-recovery

  Scheduling regular clinical breast examinations with your healthcare provider is a proactive step in monitoring your breast health. These examinations can help detect any abnormalities or changes in your breast tissue that may require further evaluation. Your healthcare provider will support you and guide your healthcare journey.

• #1 Breast lump Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/breast-lump

  See your provider if you have any new lumps or breast changes. Ask about your risk factors for breast cancer, and screening and prevention for breast cancer. […] Contact your provider if: […] You are a woman, age 20 or older, and want guidance on how to perform a breast self-exam. […] You are a woman age 40 or older and have not had a mammogram in the past year for advice about screening for breast cancer.

• #1

  https://continentalhospitals.com/diseases/hard-breast-lump/

  Lastly, staying informed about current research and advancements in breast health is essential. Regularly consulting with healthcare professionals and attending routine check-ups can provide valuable insights into early detection methods and preventive strategies specific to an individual’s unique circumstances.

• #1 Fibrocystic Breast vs. Cancer: Learn the Differences

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/fibrocystic-breast-vs-cancer-6752530

  Neither fibrocystic breast changes or breast cancer can be prevented entirely. However, there are lifestyle changes that may reduce your risk of each. […] Most women will experience fibrocystic breast changes at some point. Some women report that wearing a supportive bra and avoiding stimulants like caffeine can reduce the amount of fibrocystic breast changes they notice. […] Although theres no way to prevent breast cancer entirely, there are ways to reduce your risk. These include: Maintaining a healthy weight: Individuals who are overweight are more likely to have breast cancer. Exercising regularly: People who are not active are at higher risk of cancer. Breastfeeding: Women who have carried a pregnancy to term and breastfed their baby have a lower risk of breast cancer. Avoiding alcohol: Alcohol may increase the risk for breast cancer. Being cautious about hormone therapy: Some forms of hormone replacement therapy and some hormonal birth controls can increase the risk of breast cancer, particularly if theyre used for more than five years.

• #2 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  As the causes of breast cancer arent fully understood, its not known if it can be prevented altogether. […] Some treatments are available to reduce the risk in women who have a higher risk of developing the condition than the general population. […] Regular exercise can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer. If you have been through the menopause, its particularly important that youre not overweight or obese. This is because these conditions cause more oestrogen to be produced, which can increase the risk of breast cancer. […] Studies have shown that women who breastfeed are statistically less likely to develop breast cancer than those who dont. […] If you have an increased risk of developing breast cancer, treatment is available to reduce your risk. […] The 2 main treatments are surgery to remove the breasts (mastectomy) or medication.

• #2 Breast Lumps: Causes, Types, and What to Do If You Find One

  https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/benign-breast-lumps

  You can lower your breast cancer risk by avoiding alcohol, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and limiting hormonal medications after menopause.

• #2 Breast Lump: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment | Medanta

  https://www.medanta.org/hospitals-near-me/gurugram-hospital/speciality/breast-cancer/disease/breast-lump-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-recovery

  Evidence suggests that excessive alcohol consumption may increase the risk of breast cancer. If you choose to drink alcohol, consider doing so in moderation. Try to limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day for women. […] Excessive weight gain and obesity can cause an increased risk of breast cancer. Strive to maintain a healthy weight through a nutritious diet and regular physical activity. […] Always prefer to breastfeed your baby. It can provide various benefits for both you and your child. Breastfeeding may cause a potential reduction in the risk of certain types of breast lumps and breast cancer. It can also create a special bond between you and your baby. […] If you consider hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to manage menopausal symptoms, always consult your doctor. Some studies have suggested that HRT can cause a slight increase in the risk of certain types of breast lumps and breast cancer. Your healthcare provider can help you understand the potential risks and benefits based on your unique situation, allowing you to make an informed decision about your health.

• #2 Breast Lump: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment | Medanta

  https://www.medanta.org/hospitals-near-me/gurugram-hospital/speciality/breast-cancer/disease/breast-lump-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-recovery

  Preventing breast lumps may not be possible, as some breast lumps are a natural part of breast tissue changes or occur due to hormonal factors. However, there are steps you can take to promote breast health and potentially reduce the risk of certain types of breast lumps. Here are some general recommendations: […] Performing regular breast self-exams is an empowering way to become familiar with the look and feel of your breasts. By doing so, you can better recognize any changes or new lumps. Remember that self-exams may not prevent breast lumps but can contribute to early detection. Your doctor can guide you to the correct ways of performing breast self-exams effectively. […] Taking care of your overall health can positively impact your breast health. Aim for a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Engage in regular physical activity that you enjoy. It can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of certain health conditions. Managing stress levels and getting sufficient restful sleep are essential to maintain overall well-being.

• #2 What Do Breast Cancer Lumps Feel Like? 6 Signs, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/breast_lumps_and_pain/article_em.htm

  How to Prevent Breast Lumps and Pain […] Once you reach age 20, you should begin to do a monthly breast self-exam. The best time to examine yourself is about seven to eight days after your period begins. If you have passed menopause, do it at the same time each month. If you find any suspicious masses, report them immediately to your health care professional for testing. Tumors found during your monthly self-exam are usually in an early stage. You have a better outcome and a higher long-term survival in these cases if cancer is found. Most lumps are not cancer. […] […] […] Performing regular breast self-exams will allow you to familiarize yourself with your body and alert you when a change in your usual breast tissue is found. […] […] […] Repeating the breast exam and completing a pain diary for a few consecutive menstrual cycles will also help establish whether your breast pain is cyclic or not.

• #2 What Do Breast Cancer Lumps Feel Like? 6 Signs, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/breast_lumps_and_pain/article_em.htm

  […] […] The American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer recommend yearly mammograms starting at age 40. Also, Women in their 20s and 30s should have a clinical breast exam (CBE) as part of a periodic health exam by a health professional, preferably every three years. After age 40, women should have a breast exam by a health professional every year. […] […] […] If you are younger than 40 and in a high-risk category (for example, many women in your family have breast cancer), you should ask your doctor about how early you should have your first mammogram. […] […] […] Sometimes mastitis is unavoidable. Some women are more susceptible than others, especially those who are breastfeeding for the first time.

• #2 Breast lump Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/breast-lump

  See your provider if you have any new lumps or breast changes. Ask about your risk factors for breast cancer, and screening and prevention for breast cancer. […] Contact your provider if: […] You are a woman, age 20 or older, and want guidance on how to perform a breast self-exam. […] You are a woman age 40 or older and have not had a mammogram in the past year for advice about screening for breast cancer.

• #2 Common Breast Problems | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0415/p505.html

  Imaging should be performed before biopsy because postbiopsy changes in the breast tissue may distort imaging findings. […] In most cases, a core needle biopsy should be performed for evaluation of a suspicious mass. […] Noncyclic/focal mastalgia should trigger diagnostic imaging because of its rare but occasional association with underlying malignancy. […] If the history, physical examination findings, and routine screening mammography are consistent with physiologic discharge, no additional imaging is indicated.

• #2 Breast Cancer Awareness: Signs, Symptoms, and Prevention | Dr. Ewings

  https://www.plasticsurgeryclinicec.com/blog/breast-cancer-awareness

  A tremendous amount of promising cancer research is underway to determine the cause of breast cancer and to establish effective ways to prevent it and save lives. […] The best way to reduce the risk of developing any form of breast cancer is by undergoing early detection. This can be done through regular mammography screenings or clinical breast exams. Women should also be aware of their family history and talk to their doctors about genetic testing. If women are at a higher risk for breast cancer, they may need to take hormone therapies or other preventive medications to reduce the risk. Additionally, women should practice self-examinations and keep an eye on changes in the shape, size, and texture of their breasts. […] Tamoxifen is a type of medication commonly used to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer or to slow down the growth rate of existing breast cancer cells. Tamoxifen blocks the effect of estrogen, which can cause breast cancer. Studies have shown that taking this medication can reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in women who are at higher-than-average risk because of their family history or age.

• #2 Breast Cancer Awareness: Signs, Symptoms, and Prevention | Dr. Ewings

  https://www.plasticsurgeryclinicec.com/blog/breast-cancer-awareness

  Women should undergo breast cancer screening exams every 1-2 years, depending on their age and risk factors. During the screening, your doctor will perform a physical examination for breast lumps or skin changes. Your doctor may also recommend additional tests such as regular mammograms, ultrasounds, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Adopting healthy lifestyle habits and engaging in regular self-exams are also important steps for breast cancer prevention.

• #2 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  A mastectomy is surgery to remove the breasts. It can be used to treat breast cancer and reduce the chances of developing the condition in the small number of women from high-risk families. […] By removing as much breast tissue as possible, a mastectomy can reduce your risk of breast cancer by up to 90%. […] In 2013, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) announced that 2 medications, called tamoxifen and raloxifene, would be available on the NHS for women who have an increased risk of developing breast cancer. […] Either tamoxifen or raloxifene can be used in women whove been through the menopause, but only tamoxifen should be used in women who havent.

• #2 Blog • Empowering Women: A Guide to Breast Cancer Prevention

  https://www.lenawee.mi.us/Blog.asp?IID=56

  Empowering Women: A Guide to Breast Cancer Prevention […] When caught in its earliest stages, the 5-year relative survival rate is 99%. […] Our Breast and Cervical Cancer Control Navigation Program (BCCCNP) offers breast and cervical cancer screening services for women 40 years of age or older who meet certain income and insurance requirements. […] If you are menstruating, you should perform your self-exam a few days after your period ends. […] On top of doing your monthly, self-exams, you should have a clinical breast examination at least once a year. […] If you are forty or older, you should have mammograms every 1-2 years. […] While breast cancer cant be completely prevented, and some risk factors are outside of your control, there are many healthy habits that can help reduce your risk: […] Schedule your screenings.

• #2

  https://continentalhospitals.com/diseases/hard-breast-lump/

  Lastly, staying informed about current research and advancements in breast health is essential. Regularly consulting with healthcare professionals and attending routine check-ups can provide valuable insights into early detection methods and preventive strategies specific to an individual’s unique circumstances.

• #2 Breast Lump: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment | Medanta

  https://www.medanta.org/hospitals-near-me/gurugram-hospital/speciality/breast-cancer/disease/breast-lump-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-recovery

  Scheduling regular clinical breast examinations with your healthcare provider is a proactive step in monitoring your breast health. These examinations can help detect any abnormalities or changes in your breast tissue that may require further evaluation. Your healthcare provider will support you and guide your healthcare journey.

• #2 What to Expect During a Breast Cancer Screening | Great Falls Clinic

  https://gfclinic.com/what-to-expect-during-a-breast-cancer-screening/

  Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide and is well-known to have a poor prognosis in later stages. […] Since the risk of breast cancer increases with age, its crucial to begin the detection process early, beginning with self-exams and routine check-ups every year. […] These evaluations are vital to detecting cancer and beginning treatment as early as possible, when the disease is easier to treat and treatment can be less extensive. […] At Great Falls Clinic, we know that regular screenings are the best prevention against breast cancer, which is why we are committed to providing the highest quality of breast screening services.

• #3 Breast cancer | Causes, Symptoms & Treatments | Cancer Council

  https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/breast-cancer

  There is no proven method of preventing breast cancer, however the risk of breast cancer can be reduced by lowering alcohol consumption and maintaining a healthy weight. […] Women who are at high risk because of a very strong family history may benefit from hormones such as tamoxifen, usually administered over five years. Bilateral prophylactic mastectomy can be considered in women at high risk of breast cancer due to gene mutations.

• #3 Fibrocystic Breast vs. Cancer: Learn the Differences

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/fibrocystic-breast-vs-cancer-6752530

  Neither fibrocystic breast changes or breast cancer can be prevented entirely. However, there are lifestyle changes that may reduce your risk of each. […] Most women will experience fibrocystic breast changes at some point. Some women report that wearing a supportive bra and avoiding stimulants like caffeine can reduce the amount of fibrocystic breast changes they notice. […] Although theres no way to prevent breast cancer entirely, there are ways to reduce your risk. These include: Maintaining a healthy weight: Individuals who are overweight are more likely to have breast cancer. Exercising regularly: People who are not active are at higher risk of cancer. Breastfeeding: Women who have carried a pregnancy to term and breastfed their baby have a lower risk of breast cancer. Avoiding alcohol: Alcohol may increase the risk for breast cancer. Being cautious about hormone therapy: Some forms of hormone replacement therapy and some hormonal birth controls can increase the risk of breast cancer, particularly if theyre used for more than five years.

• #3 Blog • Empowering Women: A Guide to Breast Cancer Prevention

  https://www.lenawee.mi.us/Blog.asp?IID=56

  Empowering Women: A Guide to Breast Cancer Prevention […] When caught in its earliest stages, the 5-year relative survival rate is 99%. […] Our Breast and Cervical Cancer Control Navigation Program (BCCCNP) offers breast and cervical cancer screening services for women 40 years of age or older who meet certain income and insurance requirements. […] If you are menstruating, you should perform your self-exam a few days after your period ends. […] On top of doing your monthly, self-exams, you should have a clinical breast examination at least once a year. […] If you are forty or older, you should have mammograms every 1-2 years. […] While breast cancer cant be completely prevented, and some risk factors are outside of your control, there are many healthy habits that can help reduce your risk: […] Schedule your screenings.

• #3 What To Do if You Find a Lump on Your Breast

  https://www.bvhealthsystem.org/cancer/cancer-treatment/what-to-do-if-you-find-a-lump-on-your-breast

  People of all ages are encouraged to perform breast self-exams at least once a month. […] Regardless of the cause, it is essential to notify your healthcare provider if breast changes or breast lumps appear. […] In addition to your healthcare provider conducting a detailed health history, they will likely perform a physical exam to evaluate a breast lump. […] Your healthcare provider will be there to provide guidance and recommendations.

• #3 What Do Breast Cancer Lumps Feel Like? 6 Signs, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/breast_lumps_and_pain/article_em.htm

  […] […] The American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer recommend yearly mammograms starting at age 40. Also, Women in their 20s and 30s should have a clinical breast exam (CBE) as part of a periodic health exam by a health professional, preferably every three years. After age 40, women should have a breast exam by a health professional every year. […] […] […] If you are younger than 40 and in a high-risk category (for example, many women in your family have breast cancer), you should ask your doctor about how early you should have your first mammogram. […] […] […] Sometimes mastitis is unavoidable. Some women are more susceptible than others, especially those who are breastfeeding for the first time.

• #3 Breast Cancer | Columbia Surgery

  https://columbiasurgery.org/conditions-and-treatments/breast-cancer

  Mammography is recommended for most suspicious breast lumps but a biopsy is often needed to confirm the diagnosis. […] PHT, also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), increases breast cancer risk. […] Chemoprevention/Hormonal Therapy involves the use of systemic agents to lower a patients risk of developing cancer by blocking the bodys natural production of hormones. Tamoxifen is approved for use in prevention, but is associated with serious side effects (including hot flashes, increased risk of uterine cancer, and blood clots). A similar drug, raloxifene, has fewer side effects and was recently approved by the FDA to reduce risk of breast cancer.

• #3 Breast cancer (female) | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/breast-cancer-female/

  A mastectomy is surgery to remove the breasts. It can be used to treat breast cancer and reduce the chances of developing the condition in the small number of women from high-risk families. […] By removing as much breast tissue as possible, a mastectomy can reduce your risk of breast cancer by up to 90%. […] In 2013, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) announced that 2 medications, called tamoxifen and raloxifene, would be available on the NHS for women who have an increased risk of developing breast cancer. […] Either tamoxifen or raloxifene can be used in women whove been through the menopause, but only tamoxifen should be used in women who havent.

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